Storefront in Capri, Italy |
|
Type | Private |
---|---|
Industry |
|
Founded | 1975; 48 years ago |
Founders |
|
Headquarters | 45°27′42″N 9°10′12″E / 45.4616855°N 9.1700768°ECoordinates: 45°27′42″N 9°10′12″E / 45.4616855°N 9.1700768°E,
Milan , Italy |
Area served |
Worldwide |
Key people |
|
Revenue | €5.90 billion (2019) |
Net income |
€90 million[2] (2020) |
Number of employees |
7,309 (2019) |
Website | armani.com |
Giorgio Armani S.p.A. (pronounced [ˈdʒordʒo arˈmaːni]), commonly known as Armani, is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in Milan by Giorgio Armani which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails haute couture, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, accessories, and home interiors. Armani licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for eyewear;[3] L’Oréal for fragrances and cosmetics;[4] and Fossil for watches and jewelry.[5] It is considered Italy’s second-biggest fashion group behind Prada.[6]
History[edit]
Armani and his partner, architect Sergio Galeotti, founded Giorgio Armani SpA in 1975, reportedly on money from the sale of Armani’s Volkswagen.[7]
The company signed a license with Gruppo Finanziario Tessile (GFT) in 1978.[7] It partnered with L’Oreal on a licensing agreement for the production and distribution of fragrances, cosmetics and beauty products in 1980[8] and with Luxottica for eyewear in 1988.[9] Armani also entered into a manufacturing and distribution license with Simint in 1991 when the company launched A|X Armani Exchange.[10] By 1993, the Armani name was represented by 23 licensees and two large joint ventures in Japan.[11]
By the 1990s, the company’s strategy was to cancel licenses and take production in-house in a bid to exert more control over quality and distribution.[10] Manufacturing arrangements later brought back in-house include the acquisition of Antinea (1990), Simint (1996) and Intai (1998).[7][9] In 2000, after buying factories from GFT, Armani formed a joint venture with Zegna for the production and distribution of the Collezioni men’s collection. Armani also increased to 85 percent its share in the joint venture in Japan with Itochu.[7]
Also in the early 2000s, Armani opened five megastores designed by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas, starting with the opening of the Armani/Manzoni store in Milan in 2000, which carries all of the company’s brands. Other such venues are in Hong Kong (Armani/Chater House, opened in 2002), Munich (Armani/Fünf Höfe, opened in 2003), Tokyo (Armani/Ginza Tower, opened in 2007) and New York City (Armani/Fifth Avenue, opened in 2009).[12]
From 2003 until 2012, Safilo Group held the exclusive license for Armani-branded eyewear before losing it again to Luxottica[13][14][15] until 2037.[16] Beginning in 2007, the company teamed up with Samsung to develop a line of high-end electronic goods.[17][18][19]
In 2007, Giorgio Armani confirmed to Reuters that he had been approached by Beiersdorf in 2005 about a potential merger but had since been too distracted by other projects to pursue that option.[20] In 2016, he confirmed he had established the Giorgio Armani Foundation[21] which, while aiming to fund social projects, is also to “safeguard the governance assets of the Armani Group and ensure that these assets are kept stable over time.»[22][23] By 2017, the company was seen as a prime candidate for a stock market listing.[24] In 2021, Giorgio Armani ruled out merging with either LVMH and Kering[25] and reportedly also ruled out an offer by Stellantis to acquire a minority stake.[26]
In February 2020, Armani was the first fashion brand to decide to close its runway shows to the public amid the beginning COVID-19 pandemic, holding the event without audience.[27] By March 2020, all of its Italian production plants started producing single use medical overalls.[28]
In 2021, luxury yacht maker The Italian Sea Group announced that Giorgio Armani SpA would invest in the company’s IPO at the Italian Bourse.[29]
Brands[edit]
The former site of the Giorgio Armani boutique in Chicago
Giorgio Armani[edit]
Giorgio Armani is a high-end label specializing in men’s and women’s ready-to-wear, accessories, glasses, cosmetics, and perfumes. It is available only in Giorgio Armani boutiques, specialty clothiers and select high-end department stores. The logo is a curved «G» completing a curved «A», forming a circle.
In 2016, the fashion house stopped using animal fur in all of its collections, citing the availability of «valid alternatives at our disposition that render the use of cruel practices unnecessary as regards animals.»[30]
According to The Wall Street Journal and other sources, in addition to couture line Armani Privé, Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani are the company’s ready-to-wear lines that show at Milan fashion week. In addition, selling at lower prices are Armani Collezioni, Armani Exchange and Armani Jeans.[31]
Emporio Armani[edit]
Emporio Armani is the second brand of the Armani family and features ready-to-wear and runway collections. Emporio Armani focuses on trends and modern traits. Also, Emporio Armani, along with Giorgio Armani, are the only two ready-to-wear brands that are mainly designed by Giorgio Armani himself, and has a spotlight at Milan Fashion Week every year while Armani Collezioni, Armani Jeans, and Armani Exchange do not. Emporio Armani products are usually only sold in freestanding Emporio Armani boutiques and on the official website.[32]
Over the years, Emporio Armani underwear campaigns featured David Beckham (2008–2010),[33] Victoria Beckham (2009),[34] Cristiano Ronaldo (2010), Megan Fox (2010), Rihanna (2011) and Rafael Nadal (2011).[35] The brand’s watches ad campaign has featured Shawn Mendes (2019), among others.[36] Several campaigns were photographed by Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott.[33]
Emporio Armani also teamed up with Reebok to create fashion shoes under the label EA7.
Emporio Armani is also the official kit supplier of Italian football side SSC Napoli under its EA7 brand.
Armani Collezioni[edit]
Armani Collezioni (formerly Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni) was the diffusion line of Giorgio Armani that retails at a lower price than Giorgio Armani and the haute couture line, Armani Privé. The logo was usually displayed black written on a white label, but often varies. «Armani» being larger and «Collezioni» underneath it. It has provided made-to-measure tailored suits and shirts where every element can be chosen. In addition to being sold in the two freestanding boutiques (which feature the Collezioni line exclusively) in Milan and Paris, Armani Collezioni usually sold in department stores and outlets while Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani only sold in freestanding boutiques. A sporty line of the label has appeared named «Armani Collezioni Active» in the same way as the EA7 line from Emporio Armani line.
Armani Exchange[edit]
A|X Armani Exchange was launched in 1991 in the U.S. It retails fashion and lifestyle products and is known for its occasionally provocative ad campaigns. Inspired by street-chic culture and dance music, it is targeted as the more accessible Armani brand.
To accelerate development of the nascent line, Giorgio Armani co-established the joint venture company Presidio Holdings Ltd in 2005 alongside Como Holdings, the company owned by the Singaporean tycoon Ong Beng Seng that, since 1994, has held the production and distribution license for A/X Armani Exchange in the United States, Canada, Central and South America and Asia-Pacific.
Initially, the company held 25% of Presidio Holdings, with the remaining 75% being in the hands of Como Holdings. In 2008, Giorgio Armani acquired an additional 25% stake. In 2014, it acquired the remaining 50% «ensuring full ownership of the brand, which has 270 stores and over 3,000 employees», the company said in a statement.
Armani Exchange products are available exclusively in 270 stores in 31 countries and on the brand’s website.
Armani Junior and Armani Baby[edit]
Armani designs products for babies, toddlers, and teenagers under the labels Armani Junior and Armani Baby. The Armani Junior brand was introduced in 1979.[37] The junior line consists of baby clothing, accessories, T-shirts, pullovers, suits, shoes, hats, shirts, belts, bags, and underwear.[38]
Armani Junior has 167 independent boutiques around the globe, which only sell the sub-label. The label is also sold in other stores by the label including Armani/Casa, Armani Jeans or Emporio Armani. In total, 308 independent and franchise Armani stores sell the Armani Junior and Armani Baby products throughout the whole world.[39] In addition, the label is available in selected department stores everywhere in the world, for example Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Breuninger and Peek & Cloppenburg.[40]
In May 2014, actress Quvenzhané Wallis was named the face of Armani Junior.[41]
Armani/Casa[edit]
The Armani label also consists of a furniture and home collection called Armani/Casa.[42] While the Italian word «casa» usually means «house», its usage here instead means «at home».[43] Giorgio Armani launched his interior design collection in 2000 with a flagship store opening in Milan, Italy the same year. When Armani was asked about why he wanted a furniture line, Armani said that he wanted «people to design their own private home». «Designing this furniture and home collection helped me to stimulate my creative and artistic vein», Armani said. Critics responded very positively to the Armani/Casa label calling the style «simply elegant, a little retro with Ethno elements» to it. A lot of critics also liked the fact that there are only a «few ornaments» used but with «artistic detail» which seem to have a «tremendous effect on the style and furniture» itself.[44]
Armani collaborates with Rubelli and the Molteni Group to build the home collection.[45] As the Architectural Digest reported in February 2012, that Armani/Casa includes state-of-the-art kitchens, sold under the Armani/Dada name – a partnership with Molteni Group, as well as luxurious fabrics produced in collaboration with Rubelli.[46] Armani/Roca is a partnership with Roca, which provides Giorgio Armani with bathroom furniture and accessoires.[47] The sub-label consisting of variegated products[48] is sold in 183 independent Armani stores as well as selected retailers throughout the world.[39][49]
Armani/Casa is used in the Armani hotels,[50] equipped John Mayers New York City apartment[51] and decorated the scenes for the 2013 film Paranoia.[52]
Armani/Dolci[edit]
A 2008 Armani/Dolci gift box
A confectionery is also under the Armani name.[53][54] The brand was established in 2002.[55] For the creations and collections Armani collaborates with the Italian chocolate manufacturer Guido Gobino.[56]
Armani/Dolci sells chocolates, jams, honey, tea, shortbread biscuits, sugar and pralines.[57] The brand is mostly part of other Armani stores but has got an independent boutique in Taichung, Taiwan.[58] In total, 152 stores sell the Armani/Dolci products.[39]
Over the years, Armani created various limited Armani/Dolci products to celebrate special occasions.[59] For example, Armani designed chocolate Easter eggs,[60] heart-shaped boxes with red, pink and lilac chocolate truffles for Valentine’s Day,[61] as well as a Ramadan collection for the Muslim holiday[62] featuring refined colors of Islamic art and no alcohol.[63] In addition, Armani/Dolci sells special delicate collections for Christmas[64] and its significant anniversaries.[65]
The Armani/Dolci brand[66] is well received by both critics and the public.[67]
Armani/Fiori[edit]
Armani/Fiori boutique at Chater House in Hong Kong
The Giorgio Armani label also has a florist under its name, called Armani/Fiori.[68] The exclusive floral service is active since 2000 in major independent flower boutiques and other Armani stores around the world.[69]
The flowers used for the Armani/Fiori arrangements come mostly from the Netherlands. The label uses a large selection of orchids, as well as exotic and tropical flowers alongside more traditional flowers such as hydrangeas, roses and peonies. Each collection is personally designed by Giorgio Armani himself as he wants to transport an «Asian feel».[70] In addition, Armani/Fiori offers decorative elements like vases, flowerpots, candles and lanterns.[71] For the collections, Armani uses precious materials like alabaster, black marble, lacquered wood in the shape of cylinders, cubes, and rhomboids.[72] Giorgio Armani also designed special floral arrangements for occasions like Valentine’s Day[73] and spring collections.[74] The labels floral arrangements are used in the Armani hotels.[75]
Armani/Hotels[edit]
Giorgio Armani and Emaar Properties PJSC signed an agreement in 2005 for Emaar Properties PJSC to build and operate at least seven luxury hotels and three vacation resorts under the Armani name. Armani would be responsible for overseeing all aspects of the interior design and style of the hotels. The Armani hotel was opened in Burj Khalifa on April 27, 2010,[76] comprising the bottom 39 floors of the supertall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It has 160 guest rooms and suites, and 144 residences. Giorgio Armani also designed the interiors of the Armani Residences, also within the skyscraper, and its specially designed line of products from the Armani/Casa home furnishings collection and the Armani/Fiori flower arrangements.[77] The «Burj Khalifa Armani Residences Road Show» toured Milan, London, Jeddah, Moscow and New Delhi. The London event was housed in the Armani Casa Showroom in New Bond Street.[78]
The second club opened in 2011 in Milan. The hotel is located in a palazzo on Via Manzoni in the heart of the city.[79]
Armani/Privé Club[edit]
Armani operates two luxury clubs under the Armani/Privé name in both Milan and Dubai. According to its website, «Armani/Privé prides itself on primely located clubs at the cutting edge of the city’s nightlife scene, setting the bar high by attracting internationally acclaimed resident DJs that play the latest beats to a carefully selected crowd, sipping on signature cocktails.»[80]
Sponsoring and philanthropy[edit]
In 2015, Armani opened Armani/Silos, an exhibition space in Milan which has in the past which staged solo exhibitions of Larry Fink (2017), Sarah Moon (2018), Paolo Ventura (2018),[81] Tadao Ando (2019) and Peter Lindbergh (2020).[82]
Armani Beauty has been a major supporter of the Venice Film Festival since 2018 and was the event’s main sponsor in 2019.[83]
Also in 2019, A|X Armani Exchange became the first fashion brand to debut in the world of e-sports — professional multiplayer video game competitions — when it sponsored the Italian team Mkers for the 2019–20 season.[84]
Among others, Armani designed suits for Italy’s delegations to the 2009 FINA World Aquatics Championships[85] and the 2012 Summer Olympics[86] as well as for the country’s national football team at the UEFA Euro 2020.[87] Since 2021, the company has been a sponsor of the Scuderia Ferrari, supplying formal attire and travel wear to the Ferrari team’s management, drivers and technicians to be worn at official events and during transfers linked to Formula One’s Grand Prix international races.[88] The company also makes kits for Serie A football side Napoli under its EA7 brand.[89]
Sustainability[edit]
Armani banned animal fur in 2016 and signed in 2019 the «Fashion Pact» with other major industry players to address climate change. Starting from the 2022-23 autumn/winter season, it no longer uses angora wool.[90]
Controversy[edit]
In 1999, the New York Times and others raised concerns about a generous donation made by Giorgio Armani SpA to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York shortly before the museum announced that it would pay homage to Armani himself with a major retrospective of his work.[91]
In a 2014 report, Greenpeace publicly criticized Armani and other luxury brands after having found traces of chemicals that can pollute waterways in children’s clothing and shoes; in response, the company committed to abolish all chemicals which could cause environmental damage to production sites by 2020.[92] Also in 2014, Giorgio Armani SpA paid 270 million euros to Italian tax authorities to settle a dispute over payments from the group’s subsidiaries abroad.[93]
In 2015, Giorgio Armani Corp’s former general counsel Fabio Silva filed a $75 million lawsuit in the New York Supreme Court against the company, accusing it of discriminating against him because of his Mexican origins and firing him for having cancer.[94][95]
See also[edit]
- Made in Italy
References[edit]
- ^ «Giorgio Armani». Italian Vogue. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
- ^ Stephen Jewkes and Claudia Cristoferi (July 26, 2021), Armani bounces back from pandemic as sales rise 34% in first half Reuters.
- ^ Zargani, Luisa (February 25, 2013). «Giorgio Armani Touts Eyewear With Luxottica». Women’s Wear Daily. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ^ Mira, Nicola (March 22, 2018). «L’Oréal renews Armani beauty products licence until 2050». Fashion Network. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ^ «Fossil Group, Inc. and Giorgio Armani S.p.A. Extend Partnership With Ten Year Global Licensing Agreement for Timepieces». GlobeNewswire News Room. August 12, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ^ Valentina Za (July 25, 2017), Armani reorganises brands as revenue, profit margins slip Reuters.
- ^ a b c d Suzy Menkes (April 9, 2002), Giorgio Armani:’I did it my way’ International Herald Tribune.
- ^ Ian Simpson (March 1, 2008), L’Oreal in talks to take Armani stake: report Reuters.
- ^ a b . . . back to the beginning : Giorgio Armani:’I did it my way’ International Herald Tribune, April 9, 2002.
- ^ a b Courtney Colavita (May 3, 2001), Armani to launch bid for Simint SpA buyout Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Alex Witchel (February 7, 1993), Armani Disarmed New York Times.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (July 12, 2007), Armani’s Vision to Tower Over Tokyo Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Valentina Za (November 16, 2011), Luxottica to take over Armani licence from Safilo Reuters.
- ^ Antonella Ciancio (November 16, 2011), Safilo stock recovers from Armani contract loss Reuters.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (November 16, 2011), Armani License Moves to Luxottica Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi and Mimosa Spencer (September 14, 2022), In new era, Ray-Ban owner extends partnership with Armani Reuters.
- ^ Armani to launch mobile phone with Samsung Reuters, September 23, 2007.
- ^ Stacy Meichtry (September 24, 2007), Armani Links With Samsung For Electronics Line Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Marie-Louise Gumuchian (October 9, 2009), Giorgio Armani extends designer touch to new mobile Reuters.
- ^ Sophie Hardach (November 7, 2007), Armani slams funds, warms to L’Oreal, Nivea maker Reuters.
- ^ Deborah Ball (July 31, 2016), Giorgio Armani Lays Groundwork for Future of His Fashion House Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (May 14, 2012), Giorgio Armani Creating a Foundation? Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (July 29, 2016), Giorgio Armani Sets Up Foundation to Own His Company Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Giulia Segreti (January 14, 2017), Giorgio Armani 2016 net revenues down 5 percent, 2017 still ‘complicated’ Reuters.
- ^ Valentina Za (April 7, 2021), Giorgio Armani could consider an Italian partner — magazine Reuters.
- ^ Pamela Barbaglia, Gwénaëlle Barzic, Silvia Aloisi and Sarah White (July 16, 2021), EXCLUSIVE: Agnelli heir held Armani tie-up talks to build luxury empire — sources Reuters.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (January 4, 2022), Armani to cancel January men’s, haute couture shows due to COVID-19 surge Reuters.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (March 26, 2020), Italy’s Armani converts fashion sites to produce medical overalls Reuters.
- ^ Elisa Anzolin (May 17, 2021), Luxury yacht maker Italian Sea Group secures Armani’s backing in IPO Reuters.
- ^ Alexandra Gibbs,» Giorgio Armani Pledges To Go 100% Fur Free,» CNBC[permanent dead link], 23 March 2016.
- ^ Mesco, Manuela (May 16, 2014). «Giorgio Armani Risks Losing Luster» – via www.wsj.com.
- ^ Company Details Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
- ^ a b Schmittler, Danny (February 2, 2012). «David Beckham: Emporio Armani (then), H&M (now)». The Underwear Expert. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ Alexander, Hilary (July 2, 2009). «The Beckhams strip off again for Giorgio Armani». Telegraph.co.uk Fashion. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ «Rihanna Replaces Megan Fox as Face of Emporio Armani Underwear». Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ Rowley, Glenn (February 28, 2019). «Shawn Mendes Shares Steamy Ad for Armani Watches: Watch». Billboard. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ^ «Quvenzhané Wallis: Star der ersten Armani Junior-Kampagne» (in German). Bunte.de. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Junior». Armani. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ a b c «Store Locator Armani». Armani Group. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Quvenzhane Wallis named the new face of Armani». The Hollywood Reporter. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Quvenzhané Wallis Named Face of Armani Junior». EOnline!. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s New Home Collection». Veranda. June 12, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Casa Wohnmöbel» (in German). Architonic. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Schöner wohnen mit Armani» (in German). Luxus Welt. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Casa and Rubelli». Rubelli. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Latest Home Collections». Architectural Digest. March 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Roca». Armani/Roca. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Limited Edition Armani/Casa». Armani/Casa. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Influence on Hollywood». Behind the Label. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotels & Resorts». Armani/Hotels. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «John Mayer Apartment Home». Elle Decor. March 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani Casa designs film set for Paranoia movie». Glamour Magazine. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ^ «Armani / Dolci». www.armanidolci.com. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
- ^ Fabricant, Florence (April 7, 2009). «Chocolate Shop Opens in Armani Store – The New York Times». The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ ««Armani Dolci»: Armani verkauft Markenpralinen». Handelsblatt (in German). handelsblatt.com. September 9, 2002. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Bumpus, Jessica (July 9, 2010). «The Armani Group signs licensing deal with Venchi for Armani/Dolci (Vogue.co.uk)». Vogue Magazine United Kingdom. vogue.co.uk. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Products». Armani/Dolci. Armani Group. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Store Locator». Armani/Dolci. Armani Group. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Mode und Schokolade – Armani/Dolci Special Edition – olschis-world». Olschis World (in German). olschis-world.de. September 23, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Armani Dolci chocolate Easter eggs to add sheen to your celebrations». Luxury Launches. luxurylaunches.com. April 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Newbery, Hannah (February 14, 2014). «Süßes von Armani/Dolci». Gourmet Blog (in German). Vorkosterin. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Dolci Ramadan 2015 – ZoeMagazine.net». Zoe Magazine. zoemagazine.net. March 14, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Carter, Alex (July 6, 2013). «Armani Dolci’s Ramadan Chocolates – Pursuitist». Pursuitist. Pursuitist Luxury Blog. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Bilemjian, Talar (October 13, 2014). «Armani/Dolci unveils its luxurious 2014 holiday treats | Buro 24/7». Büro 24/7. buro247.me. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Sandison, Daniel (September 17, 2015). «Armani 40th Anniversary Chocolate Set». Hypebeast. Media Lab Limited. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Home page IT». www.armanidolci.com.
- ^ Scelsi, Rosario (September 12, 2015). «Giorgio Armani: 40 anni del gruppo con le delizie Armani Dolci». Deluxe Blog (in Italian). Blogo Italy. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Emporio Armani Caffé München in den Fünf Höfen. Gehobene, leichte italienische Küche zu fairen Preisen. Jetzt auch mit Terrasse» (in German). Ganz München. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Fiori». Fashion Installation. Hackaday. July 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Collections: Floreal – Armani/Fiori». Armani Group. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Fiori». Amsterdam Fashion TV Blog. Victoria France Holding. July 24, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Collections: Decorative elements – Armani/Fiori». Armani Group. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ Song, Meimei (February 1, 2011). «Valentine’s Day: Hong Kong Florists». Hong Kong Tatler. Edipresse Media Asia Limited. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Spring 2014 Collection from Armani/Fiori». Armani/Alive. Armani Group. April 1, 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotel Dubai – Retail». Armani/Hotels. Armani Group. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani hotel opens in Dubai’s Khalifa tower». The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com. jpost.com. Associated Press. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotels, Resorts & Residences». Armani/Hotels & Resorts. Armani Group. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Burj Khalifa Armani Residence». Ida.us. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
- ^ «Opening press release». Armani Hotel Milano. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ «Armani/Prive Clubs».
- ^ Luisa Zargani (March 7, 2018), Armani/Silos Stages Exhibit on Paolo Ventura Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (January 30, 2020), Giorgio Armani to Stage Peter Lindbergh Exhibit Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (September 2, 2019), Armani Beauty Fetes Sponsorship of Venice Film Festival Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (May 20, 2019), A|X Armani Exchange to Sponsor E-sports Team Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Jessica Bumpus (July 1, 2009), In The Armani Swim British Vogue.
- ^ Lisa Jucca (May 11, 2012), Olympics — Italy vies for fashion medal with Armani suits Reuters.
- ^ Philip Willan (June 4, 2021), Giorgio Armani suits for Italy team derided as chef’s outfits The Times.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (March 9, 2021), Giorgio Armani to Dress Scuderia Ferrari’s Team Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ McLeman, Neil (August 19, 2021). «Napoli will wear Giorgio Armani shirts in the new Serie A season». mirror. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (December 1, 2021), Armani to ban angora wool from next winter season British Vogue.
- ^ Carol Vogel (December 15, 1999), [1] New York Times.
- ^ Isla Binnie (February 17, 2014), Greenpeace finds waterway pollutants in luxury fashion brands Reuters.
- ^ Isla Binnie (April 18, 2014), Fashion house Armani pays 270 mln euros to settle Italian tax dispute — paper Reuters.
- ^ Vicki M. Young (September 15, 2015), Giorgio Armani Corp. Faces $75 Million Lawsuit Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Robert Iafolla (September 16, 2015), Former Armani GC sues company for racial and disability discrimination Reuters.
Further reading[edit]
- Mackenzie, Suzie (December 11, 2004). «The gentle touch». The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- McCartney, Stella (May 16, 2006). «The wisdom of Giorgio». Independent on Sunday. London. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- «Q & A: Giorgio Armani». CNN. The Scene (column). October 3, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- Lee, Vinny (September 22, 2007). «Above the shop». The Times. London. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Armani.
- Official website
Storefront in Capri, Italy |
|
Type | Private |
---|---|
Industry |
|
Founded | 1975; 48 years ago |
Founders |
|
Headquarters | 45°27′42″N 9°10′12″E / 45.4616855°N 9.1700768°ECoordinates: 45°27′42″N 9°10′12″E / 45.4616855°N 9.1700768°E,
Milan , Italy |
Area served |
Worldwide |
Key people |
|
Revenue | €5.90 billion (2019) |
Net income |
€90 million[2] (2020) |
Number of employees |
7,309 (2019) |
Website | armani.com |
Giorgio Armani S.p.A. (pronounced [ˈdʒordʒo arˈmaːni]), commonly known as Armani, is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in Milan by Giorgio Armani which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails haute couture, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, accessories, and home interiors. Armani licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for eyewear;[3] L’Oréal for fragrances and cosmetics;[4] and Fossil for watches and jewelry.[5] It is considered Italy’s second-biggest fashion group behind Prada.[6]
History[edit]
Armani and his partner, architect Sergio Galeotti, founded Giorgio Armani SpA in 1975, reportedly on money from the sale of Armani’s Volkswagen.[7]
The company signed a license with Gruppo Finanziario Tessile (GFT) in 1978.[7] It partnered with L’Oreal on a licensing agreement for the production and distribution of fragrances, cosmetics and beauty products in 1980[8] and with Luxottica for eyewear in 1988.[9] Armani also entered into a manufacturing and distribution license with Simint in 1991 when the company launched A|X Armani Exchange.[10] By 1993, the Armani name was represented by 23 licensees and two large joint ventures in Japan.[11]
By the 1990s, the company’s strategy was to cancel licenses and take production in-house in a bid to exert more control over quality and distribution.[10] Manufacturing arrangements later brought back in-house include the acquisition of Antinea (1990), Simint (1996) and Intai (1998).[7][9] In 2000, after buying factories from GFT, Armani formed a joint venture with Zegna for the production and distribution of the Collezioni men’s collection. Armani also increased to 85 percent its share in the joint venture in Japan with Itochu.[7]
Also in the early 2000s, Armani opened five megastores designed by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas, starting with the opening of the Armani/Manzoni store in Milan in 2000, which carries all of the company’s brands. Other such venues are in Hong Kong (Armani/Chater House, opened in 2002), Munich (Armani/Fünf Höfe, opened in 2003), Tokyo (Armani/Ginza Tower, opened in 2007) and New York City (Armani/Fifth Avenue, opened in 2009).[12]
From 2003 until 2012, Safilo Group held the exclusive license for Armani-branded eyewear before losing it again to Luxottica[13][14][15] until 2037.[16] Beginning in 2007, the company teamed up with Samsung to develop a line of high-end electronic goods.[17][18][19]
In 2007, Giorgio Armani confirmed to Reuters that he had been approached by Beiersdorf in 2005 about a potential merger but had since been too distracted by other projects to pursue that option.[20] In 2016, he confirmed he had established the Giorgio Armani Foundation[21] which, while aiming to fund social projects, is also to “safeguard the governance assets of the Armani Group and ensure that these assets are kept stable over time.»[22][23] By 2017, the company was seen as a prime candidate for a stock market listing.[24] In 2021, Giorgio Armani ruled out merging with either LVMH and Kering[25] and reportedly also ruled out an offer by Stellantis to acquire a minority stake.[26]
In February 2020, Armani was the first fashion brand to decide to close its runway shows to the public amid the beginning COVID-19 pandemic, holding the event without audience.[27] By March 2020, all of its Italian production plants started producing single use medical overalls.[28]
In 2021, luxury yacht maker The Italian Sea Group announced that Giorgio Armani SpA would invest in the company’s IPO at the Italian Bourse.[29]
Brands[edit]
The former site of the Giorgio Armani boutique in Chicago
Giorgio Armani[edit]
Giorgio Armani is a high-end label specializing in men’s and women’s ready-to-wear, accessories, glasses, cosmetics, and perfumes. It is available only in Giorgio Armani boutiques, specialty clothiers and select high-end department stores. The logo is a curved «G» completing a curved «A», forming a circle.
In 2016, the fashion house stopped using animal fur in all of its collections, citing the availability of «valid alternatives at our disposition that render the use of cruel practices unnecessary as regards animals.»[30]
According to The Wall Street Journal and other sources, in addition to couture line Armani Privé, Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani are the company’s ready-to-wear lines that show at Milan fashion week. In addition, selling at lower prices are Armani Collezioni, Armani Exchange and Armani Jeans.[31]
Emporio Armani[edit]
Emporio Armani is the second brand of the Armani family and features ready-to-wear and runway collections. Emporio Armani focuses on trends and modern traits. Also, Emporio Armani, along with Giorgio Armani, are the only two ready-to-wear brands that are mainly designed by Giorgio Armani himself, and has a spotlight at Milan Fashion Week every year while Armani Collezioni, Armani Jeans, and Armani Exchange do not. Emporio Armani products are usually only sold in freestanding Emporio Armani boutiques and on the official website.[32]
Over the years, Emporio Armani underwear campaigns featured David Beckham (2008–2010),[33] Victoria Beckham (2009),[34] Cristiano Ronaldo (2010), Megan Fox (2010), Rihanna (2011) and Rafael Nadal (2011).[35] The brand’s watches ad campaign has featured Shawn Mendes (2019), among others.[36] Several campaigns were photographed by Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott.[33]
Emporio Armani also teamed up with Reebok to create fashion shoes under the label EA7.
Emporio Armani is also the official kit supplier of Italian football side SSC Napoli under its EA7 brand.
Armani Collezioni[edit]
Armani Collezioni (formerly Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni) was the diffusion line of Giorgio Armani that retails at a lower price than Giorgio Armani and the haute couture line, Armani Privé. The logo was usually displayed black written on a white label, but often varies. «Armani» being larger and «Collezioni» underneath it. It has provided made-to-measure tailored suits and shirts where every element can be chosen. In addition to being sold in the two freestanding boutiques (which feature the Collezioni line exclusively) in Milan and Paris, Armani Collezioni usually sold in department stores and outlets while Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani only sold in freestanding boutiques. A sporty line of the label has appeared named «Armani Collezioni Active» in the same way as the EA7 line from Emporio Armani line.
Armani Exchange[edit]
A|X Armani Exchange was launched in 1991 in the U.S. It retails fashion and lifestyle products and is known for its occasionally provocative ad campaigns. Inspired by street-chic culture and dance music, it is targeted as the more accessible Armani brand.
To accelerate development of the nascent line, Giorgio Armani co-established the joint venture company Presidio Holdings Ltd in 2005 alongside Como Holdings, the company owned by the Singaporean tycoon Ong Beng Seng that, since 1994, has held the production and distribution license for A/X Armani Exchange in the United States, Canada, Central and South America and Asia-Pacific.
Initially, the company held 25% of Presidio Holdings, with the remaining 75% being in the hands of Como Holdings. In 2008, Giorgio Armani acquired an additional 25% stake. In 2014, it acquired the remaining 50% «ensuring full ownership of the brand, which has 270 stores and over 3,000 employees», the company said in a statement.
Armani Exchange products are available exclusively in 270 stores in 31 countries and on the brand’s website.
Armani Junior and Armani Baby[edit]
Armani designs products for babies, toddlers, and teenagers under the labels Armani Junior and Armani Baby. The Armani Junior brand was introduced in 1979.[37] The junior line consists of baby clothing, accessories, T-shirts, pullovers, suits, shoes, hats, shirts, belts, bags, and underwear.[38]
Armani Junior has 167 independent boutiques around the globe, which only sell the sub-label. The label is also sold in other stores by the label including Armani/Casa, Armani Jeans or Emporio Armani. In total, 308 independent and franchise Armani stores sell the Armani Junior and Armani Baby products throughout the whole world.[39] In addition, the label is available in selected department stores everywhere in the world, for example Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Breuninger and Peek & Cloppenburg.[40]
In May 2014, actress Quvenzhané Wallis was named the face of Armani Junior.[41]
Armani/Casa[edit]
The Armani label also consists of a furniture and home collection called Armani/Casa.[42] While the Italian word «casa» usually means «house», its usage here instead means «at home».[43] Giorgio Armani launched his interior design collection in 2000 with a flagship store opening in Milan, Italy the same year. When Armani was asked about why he wanted a furniture line, Armani said that he wanted «people to design their own private home». «Designing this furniture and home collection helped me to stimulate my creative and artistic vein», Armani said. Critics responded very positively to the Armani/Casa label calling the style «simply elegant, a little retro with Ethno elements» to it. A lot of critics also liked the fact that there are only a «few ornaments» used but with «artistic detail» which seem to have a «tremendous effect on the style and furniture» itself.[44]
Armani collaborates with Rubelli and the Molteni Group to build the home collection.[45] As the Architectural Digest reported in February 2012, that Armani/Casa includes state-of-the-art kitchens, sold under the Armani/Dada name – a partnership with Molteni Group, as well as luxurious fabrics produced in collaboration with Rubelli.[46] Armani/Roca is a partnership with Roca, which provides Giorgio Armani with bathroom furniture and accessoires.[47] The sub-label consisting of variegated products[48] is sold in 183 independent Armani stores as well as selected retailers throughout the world.[39][49]
Armani/Casa is used in the Armani hotels,[50] equipped John Mayers New York City apartment[51] and decorated the scenes for the 2013 film Paranoia.[52]
Armani/Dolci[edit]
A 2008 Armani/Dolci gift box
A confectionery is also under the Armani name.[53][54] The brand was established in 2002.[55] For the creations and collections Armani collaborates with the Italian chocolate manufacturer Guido Gobino.[56]
Armani/Dolci sells chocolates, jams, honey, tea, shortbread biscuits, sugar and pralines.[57] The brand is mostly part of other Armani stores but has got an independent boutique in Taichung, Taiwan.[58] In total, 152 stores sell the Armani/Dolci products.[39]
Over the years, Armani created various limited Armani/Dolci products to celebrate special occasions.[59] For example, Armani designed chocolate Easter eggs,[60] heart-shaped boxes with red, pink and lilac chocolate truffles for Valentine’s Day,[61] as well as a Ramadan collection for the Muslim holiday[62] featuring refined colors of Islamic art and no alcohol.[63] In addition, Armani/Dolci sells special delicate collections for Christmas[64] and its significant anniversaries.[65]
The Armani/Dolci brand[66] is well received by both critics and the public.[67]
Armani/Fiori[edit]
Armani/Fiori boutique at Chater House in Hong Kong
The Giorgio Armani label also has a florist under its name, called Armani/Fiori.[68] The exclusive floral service is active since 2000 in major independent flower boutiques and other Armani stores around the world.[69]
The flowers used for the Armani/Fiori arrangements come mostly from the Netherlands. The label uses a large selection of orchids, as well as exotic and tropical flowers alongside more traditional flowers such as hydrangeas, roses and peonies. Each collection is personally designed by Giorgio Armani himself as he wants to transport an «Asian feel».[70] In addition, Armani/Fiori offers decorative elements like vases, flowerpots, candles and lanterns.[71] For the collections, Armani uses precious materials like alabaster, black marble, lacquered wood in the shape of cylinders, cubes, and rhomboids.[72] Giorgio Armani also designed special floral arrangements for occasions like Valentine’s Day[73] and spring collections.[74] The labels floral arrangements are used in the Armani hotels.[75]
Armani/Hotels[edit]
Giorgio Armani and Emaar Properties PJSC signed an agreement in 2005 for Emaar Properties PJSC to build and operate at least seven luxury hotels and three vacation resorts under the Armani name. Armani would be responsible for overseeing all aspects of the interior design and style of the hotels. The Armani hotel was opened in Burj Khalifa on April 27, 2010,[76] comprising the bottom 39 floors of the supertall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It has 160 guest rooms and suites, and 144 residences. Giorgio Armani also designed the interiors of the Armani Residences, also within the skyscraper, and its specially designed line of products from the Armani/Casa home furnishings collection and the Armani/Fiori flower arrangements.[77] The «Burj Khalifa Armani Residences Road Show» toured Milan, London, Jeddah, Moscow and New Delhi. The London event was housed in the Armani Casa Showroom in New Bond Street.[78]
The second club opened in 2011 in Milan. The hotel is located in a palazzo on Via Manzoni in the heart of the city.[79]
Armani/Privé Club[edit]
Armani operates two luxury clubs under the Armani/Privé name in both Milan and Dubai. According to its website, «Armani/Privé prides itself on primely located clubs at the cutting edge of the city’s nightlife scene, setting the bar high by attracting internationally acclaimed resident DJs that play the latest beats to a carefully selected crowd, sipping on signature cocktails.»[80]
Sponsoring and philanthropy[edit]
In 2015, Armani opened Armani/Silos, an exhibition space in Milan which has in the past which staged solo exhibitions of Larry Fink (2017), Sarah Moon (2018), Paolo Ventura (2018),[81] Tadao Ando (2019) and Peter Lindbergh (2020).[82]
Armani Beauty has been a major supporter of the Venice Film Festival since 2018 and was the event’s main sponsor in 2019.[83]
Also in 2019, A|X Armani Exchange became the first fashion brand to debut in the world of e-sports — professional multiplayer video game competitions — when it sponsored the Italian team Mkers for the 2019–20 season.[84]
Among others, Armani designed suits for Italy’s delegations to the 2009 FINA World Aquatics Championships[85] and the 2012 Summer Olympics[86] as well as for the country’s national football team at the UEFA Euro 2020.[87] Since 2021, the company has been a sponsor of the Scuderia Ferrari, supplying formal attire and travel wear to the Ferrari team’s management, drivers and technicians to be worn at official events and during transfers linked to Formula One’s Grand Prix international races.[88] The company also makes kits for Serie A football side Napoli under its EA7 brand.[89]
Sustainability[edit]
Armani banned animal fur in 2016 and signed in 2019 the «Fashion Pact» with other major industry players to address climate change. Starting from the 2022-23 autumn/winter season, it no longer uses angora wool.[90]
Controversy[edit]
In 1999, the New York Times and others raised concerns about a generous donation made by Giorgio Armani SpA to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York shortly before the museum announced that it would pay homage to Armani himself with a major retrospective of his work.[91]
In a 2014 report, Greenpeace publicly criticized Armani and other luxury brands after having found traces of chemicals that can pollute waterways in children’s clothing and shoes; in response, the company committed to abolish all chemicals which could cause environmental damage to production sites by 2020.[92] Also in 2014, Giorgio Armani SpA paid 270 million euros to Italian tax authorities to settle a dispute over payments from the group’s subsidiaries abroad.[93]
In 2015, Giorgio Armani Corp’s former general counsel Fabio Silva filed a $75 million lawsuit in the New York Supreme Court against the company, accusing it of discriminating against him because of his Mexican origins and firing him for having cancer.[94][95]
See also[edit]
- Made in Italy
References[edit]
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- ^ Stephen Jewkes and Claudia Cristoferi (July 26, 2021), Armani bounces back from pandemic as sales rise 34% in first half Reuters.
- ^ Zargani, Luisa (February 25, 2013). «Giorgio Armani Touts Eyewear With Luxottica». Women’s Wear Daily. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ^ Mira, Nicola (March 22, 2018). «L’Oréal renews Armani beauty products licence until 2050». Fashion Network. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ^ «Fossil Group, Inc. and Giorgio Armani S.p.A. Extend Partnership With Ten Year Global Licensing Agreement for Timepieces». GlobeNewswire News Room. August 12, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ^ Valentina Za (July 25, 2017), Armani reorganises brands as revenue, profit margins slip Reuters.
- ^ a b c d Suzy Menkes (April 9, 2002), Giorgio Armani:’I did it my way’ International Herald Tribune.
- ^ Ian Simpson (March 1, 2008), L’Oreal in talks to take Armani stake: report Reuters.
- ^ a b . . . back to the beginning : Giorgio Armani:’I did it my way’ International Herald Tribune, April 9, 2002.
- ^ a b Courtney Colavita (May 3, 2001), Armani to launch bid for Simint SpA buyout Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Alex Witchel (February 7, 1993), Armani Disarmed New York Times.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (July 12, 2007), Armani’s Vision to Tower Over Tokyo Women’s Wear Daily.
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- ^ Antonella Ciancio (November 16, 2011), Safilo stock recovers from Armani contract loss Reuters.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (November 16, 2011), Armani License Moves to Luxottica Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi and Mimosa Spencer (September 14, 2022), In new era, Ray-Ban owner extends partnership with Armani Reuters.
- ^ Armani to launch mobile phone with Samsung Reuters, September 23, 2007.
- ^ Stacy Meichtry (September 24, 2007), Armani Links With Samsung For Electronics Line Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Marie-Louise Gumuchian (October 9, 2009), Giorgio Armani extends designer touch to new mobile Reuters.
- ^ Sophie Hardach (November 7, 2007), Armani slams funds, warms to L’Oreal, Nivea maker Reuters.
- ^ Deborah Ball (July 31, 2016), Giorgio Armani Lays Groundwork for Future of His Fashion House Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (May 14, 2012), Giorgio Armani Creating a Foundation? Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (July 29, 2016), Giorgio Armani Sets Up Foundation to Own His Company Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Giulia Segreti (January 14, 2017), Giorgio Armani 2016 net revenues down 5 percent, 2017 still ‘complicated’ Reuters.
- ^ Valentina Za (April 7, 2021), Giorgio Armani could consider an Italian partner — magazine Reuters.
- ^ Pamela Barbaglia, Gwénaëlle Barzic, Silvia Aloisi and Sarah White (July 16, 2021), EXCLUSIVE: Agnelli heir held Armani tie-up talks to build luxury empire — sources Reuters.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (January 4, 2022), Armani to cancel January men’s, haute couture shows due to COVID-19 surge Reuters.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (March 26, 2020), Italy’s Armani converts fashion sites to produce medical overalls Reuters.
- ^ Elisa Anzolin (May 17, 2021), Luxury yacht maker Italian Sea Group secures Armani’s backing in IPO Reuters.
- ^ Alexandra Gibbs,» Giorgio Armani Pledges To Go 100% Fur Free,» CNBC[permanent dead link], 23 March 2016.
- ^ Mesco, Manuela (May 16, 2014). «Giorgio Armani Risks Losing Luster» – via www.wsj.com.
- ^ Company Details Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
- ^ a b Schmittler, Danny (February 2, 2012). «David Beckham: Emporio Armani (then), H&M (now)». The Underwear Expert. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ Alexander, Hilary (July 2, 2009). «The Beckhams strip off again for Giorgio Armani». Telegraph.co.uk Fashion. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ «Rihanna Replaces Megan Fox as Face of Emporio Armani Underwear». Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ Rowley, Glenn (February 28, 2019). «Shawn Mendes Shares Steamy Ad for Armani Watches: Watch». Billboard. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ^ «Quvenzhané Wallis: Star der ersten Armani Junior-Kampagne» (in German). Bunte.de. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Junior». Armani. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ a b c «Store Locator Armani». Armani Group. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Quvenzhane Wallis named the new face of Armani». The Hollywood Reporter. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Quvenzhané Wallis Named Face of Armani Junior». EOnline!. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s New Home Collection». Veranda. June 12, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Casa Wohnmöbel» (in German). Architonic. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Schöner wohnen mit Armani» (in German). Luxus Welt. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Casa and Rubelli». Rubelli. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Latest Home Collections». Architectural Digest. March 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Roca». Armani/Roca. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Limited Edition Armani/Casa». Armani/Casa. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Influence on Hollywood». Behind the Label. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotels & Resorts». Armani/Hotels. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «John Mayer Apartment Home». Elle Decor. March 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani Casa designs film set for Paranoia movie». Glamour Magazine. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ^ «Armani / Dolci». www.armanidolci.com. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
- ^ Fabricant, Florence (April 7, 2009). «Chocolate Shop Opens in Armani Store – The New York Times». The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ ««Armani Dolci»: Armani verkauft Markenpralinen». Handelsblatt (in German). handelsblatt.com. September 9, 2002. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Bumpus, Jessica (July 9, 2010). «The Armani Group signs licensing deal with Venchi for Armani/Dolci (Vogue.co.uk)». Vogue Magazine United Kingdom. vogue.co.uk. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Products». Armani/Dolci. Armani Group. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Store Locator». Armani/Dolci. Armani Group. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Mode und Schokolade – Armani/Dolci Special Edition – olschis-world». Olschis World (in German). olschis-world.de. September 23, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Armani Dolci chocolate Easter eggs to add sheen to your celebrations». Luxury Launches. luxurylaunches.com. April 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Newbery, Hannah (February 14, 2014). «Süßes von Armani/Dolci». Gourmet Blog (in German). Vorkosterin. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Dolci Ramadan 2015 – ZoeMagazine.net». Zoe Magazine. zoemagazine.net. March 14, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Carter, Alex (July 6, 2013). «Armani Dolci’s Ramadan Chocolates – Pursuitist». Pursuitist. Pursuitist Luxury Blog. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Bilemjian, Talar (October 13, 2014). «Armani/Dolci unveils its luxurious 2014 holiday treats | Buro 24/7». Büro 24/7. buro247.me. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Sandison, Daniel (September 17, 2015). «Armani 40th Anniversary Chocolate Set». Hypebeast. Media Lab Limited. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Home page IT». www.armanidolci.com.
- ^ Scelsi, Rosario (September 12, 2015). «Giorgio Armani: 40 anni del gruppo con le delizie Armani Dolci». Deluxe Blog (in Italian). Blogo Italy. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Emporio Armani Caffé München in den Fünf Höfen. Gehobene, leichte italienische Küche zu fairen Preisen. Jetzt auch mit Terrasse» (in German). Ganz München. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Fiori». Fashion Installation. Hackaday. July 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Collections: Floreal – Armani/Fiori». Armani Group. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Fiori». Amsterdam Fashion TV Blog. Victoria France Holding. July 24, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Collections: Decorative elements – Armani/Fiori». Armani Group. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ Song, Meimei (February 1, 2011). «Valentine’s Day: Hong Kong Florists». Hong Kong Tatler. Edipresse Media Asia Limited. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Spring 2014 Collection from Armani/Fiori». Armani/Alive. Armani Group. April 1, 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotel Dubai – Retail». Armani/Hotels. Armani Group. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani hotel opens in Dubai’s Khalifa tower». The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com. jpost.com. Associated Press. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotels, Resorts & Residences». Armani/Hotels & Resorts. Armani Group. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Burj Khalifa Armani Residence». Ida.us. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
- ^ «Opening press release». Armani Hotel Milano. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ «Armani/Prive Clubs».
- ^ Luisa Zargani (March 7, 2018), Armani/Silos Stages Exhibit on Paolo Ventura Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (January 30, 2020), Giorgio Armani to Stage Peter Lindbergh Exhibit Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (September 2, 2019), Armani Beauty Fetes Sponsorship of Venice Film Festival Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (May 20, 2019), A|X Armani Exchange to Sponsor E-sports Team Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Jessica Bumpus (July 1, 2009), In The Armani Swim British Vogue.
- ^ Lisa Jucca (May 11, 2012), Olympics — Italy vies for fashion medal with Armani suits Reuters.
- ^ Philip Willan (June 4, 2021), Giorgio Armani suits for Italy team derided as chef’s outfits The Times.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (March 9, 2021), Giorgio Armani to Dress Scuderia Ferrari’s Team Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ McLeman, Neil (August 19, 2021). «Napoli will wear Giorgio Armani shirts in the new Serie A season». mirror. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (December 1, 2021), Armani to ban angora wool from next winter season British Vogue.
- ^ Carol Vogel (December 15, 1999), [1] New York Times.
- ^ Isla Binnie (February 17, 2014), Greenpeace finds waterway pollutants in luxury fashion brands Reuters.
- ^ Isla Binnie (April 18, 2014), Fashion house Armani pays 270 mln euros to settle Italian tax dispute — paper Reuters.
- ^ Vicki M. Young (September 15, 2015), Giorgio Armani Corp. Faces $75 Million Lawsuit Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Robert Iafolla (September 16, 2015), Former Armani GC sues company for racial and disability discrimination Reuters.
Further reading[edit]
- Mackenzie, Suzie (December 11, 2004). «The gentle touch». The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- McCartney, Stella (May 16, 2006). «The wisdom of Giorgio». Independent on Sunday. London. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- «Q & A: Giorgio Armani». CNN. The Scene (column). October 3, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- Lee, Vinny (September 22, 2007). «Above the shop». The Times. London. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Armani.
- Official website
Storefront in Capri, Italy |
|
Type | Private |
---|---|
Industry |
|
Founded | 1975; 48 years ago |
Founders |
|
Headquarters | 45°27′42″N 9°10′12″E / 45.4616855°N 9.1700768°ECoordinates: 45°27′42″N 9°10′12″E / 45.4616855°N 9.1700768°E,
Milan , Italy |
Area served |
Worldwide |
Key people |
|
Revenue | €5.90 billion (2019) |
Net income |
€90 million[2] (2020) |
Number of employees |
7,309 (2019) |
Website | armani.com |
Giorgio Armani S.p.A. (pronounced [ˈdʒordʒo arˈmaːni]), commonly known as Armani, is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in Milan by Giorgio Armani which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails haute couture, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, accessories, and home interiors. Armani licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for eyewear;[3] L’Oréal for fragrances and cosmetics;[4] and Fossil for watches and jewelry.[5] It is considered Italy’s second-biggest fashion group behind Prada.[6]
History[edit]
Armani and his partner, architect Sergio Galeotti, founded Giorgio Armani SpA in 1975, reportedly on money from the sale of Armani’s Volkswagen.[7]
The company signed a license with Gruppo Finanziario Tessile (GFT) in 1978.[7] It partnered with L’Oreal on a licensing agreement for the production and distribution of fragrances, cosmetics and beauty products in 1980[8] and with Luxottica for eyewear in 1988.[9] Armani also entered into a manufacturing and distribution license with Simint in 1991 when the company launched A|X Armani Exchange.[10] By 1993, the Armani name was represented by 23 licensees and two large joint ventures in Japan.[11]
By the 1990s, the company’s strategy was to cancel licenses and take production in-house in a bid to exert more control over quality and distribution.[10] Manufacturing arrangements later brought back in-house include the acquisition of Antinea (1990), Simint (1996) and Intai (1998).[7][9] In 2000, after buying factories from GFT, Armani formed a joint venture with Zegna for the production and distribution of the Collezioni men’s collection. Armani also increased to 85 percent its share in the joint venture in Japan with Itochu.[7]
Also in the early 2000s, Armani opened five megastores designed by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas, starting with the opening of the Armani/Manzoni store in Milan in 2000, which carries all of the company’s brands. Other such venues are in Hong Kong (Armani/Chater House, opened in 2002), Munich (Armani/Fünf Höfe, opened in 2003), Tokyo (Armani/Ginza Tower, opened in 2007) and New York City (Armani/Fifth Avenue, opened in 2009).[12]
From 2003 until 2012, Safilo Group held the exclusive license for Armani-branded eyewear before losing it again to Luxottica[13][14][15] until 2037.[16] Beginning in 2007, the company teamed up with Samsung to develop a line of high-end electronic goods.[17][18][19]
In 2007, Giorgio Armani confirmed to Reuters that he had been approached by Beiersdorf in 2005 about a potential merger but had since been too distracted by other projects to pursue that option.[20] In 2016, he confirmed he had established the Giorgio Armani Foundation[21] which, while aiming to fund social projects, is also to “safeguard the governance assets of the Armani Group and ensure that these assets are kept stable over time.»[22][23] By 2017, the company was seen as a prime candidate for a stock market listing.[24] In 2021, Giorgio Armani ruled out merging with either LVMH and Kering[25] and reportedly also ruled out an offer by Stellantis to acquire a minority stake.[26]
In February 2020, Armani was the first fashion brand to decide to close its runway shows to the public amid the beginning COVID-19 pandemic, holding the event without audience.[27] By March 2020, all of its Italian production plants started producing single use medical overalls.[28]
In 2021, luxury yacht maker The Italian Sea Group announced that Giorgio Armani SpA would invest in the company’s IPO at the Italian Bourse.[29]
Brands[edit]
The former site of the Giorgio Armani boutique in Chicago
Giorgio Armani[edit]
Giorgio Armani is a high-end label specializing in men’s and women’s ready-to-wear, accessories, glasses, cosmetics, and perfumes. It is available only in Giorgio Armani boutiques, specialty clothiers and select high-end department stores. The logo is a curved «G» completing a curved «A», forming a circle.
In 2016, the fashion house stopped using animal fur in all of its collections, citing the availability of «valid alternatives at our disposition that render the use of cruel practices unnecessary as regards animals.»[30]
According to The Wall Street Journal and other sources, in addition to couture line Armani Privé, Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani are the company’s ready-to-wear lines that show at Milan fashion week. In addition, selling at lower prices are Armani Collezioni, Armani Exchange and Armani Jeans.[31]
Emporio Armani[edit]
Emporio Armani is the second brand of the Armani family and features ready-to-wear and runway collections. Emporio Armani focuses on trends and modern traits. Also, Emporio Armani, along with Giorgio Armani, are the only two ready-to-wear brands that are mainly designed by Giorgio Armani himself, and has a spotlight at Milan Fashion Week every year while Armani Collezioni, Armani Jeans, and Armani Exchange do not. Emporio Armani products are usually only sold in freestanding Emporio Armani boutiques and on the official website.[32]
Over the years, Emporio Armani underwear campaigns featured David Beckham (2008–2010),[33] Victoria Beckham (2009),[34] Cristiano Ronaldo (2010), Megan Fox (2010), Rihanna (2011) and Rafael Nadal (2011).[35] The brand’s watches ad campaign has featured Shawn Mendes (2019), among others.[36] Several campaigns were photographed by Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott.[33]
Emporio Armani also teamed up with Reebok to create fashion shoes under the label EA7.
Emporio Armani is also the official kit supplier of Italian football side SSC Napoli under its EA7 brand.
Armani Collezioni[edit]
Armani Collezioni (formerly Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni) was the diffusion line of Giorgio Armani that retails at a lower price than Giorgio Armani and the haute couture line, Armani Privé. The logo was usually displayed black written on a white label, but often varies. «Armani» being larger and «Collezioni» underneath it. It has provided made-to-measure tailored suits and shirts where every element can be chosen. In addition to being sold in the two freestanding boutiques (which feature the Collezioni line exclusively) in Milan and Paris, Armani Collezioni usually sold in department stores and outlets while Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani only sold in freestanding boutiques. A sporty line of the label has appeared named «Armani Collezioni Active» in the same way as the EA7 line from Emporio Armani line.
Armani Exchange[edit]
A|X Armani Exchange was launched in 1991 in the U.S. It retails fashion and lifestyle products and is known for its occasionally provocative ad campaigns. Inspired by street-chic culture and dance music, it is targeted as the more accessible Armani brand.
To accelerate development of the nascent line, Giorgio Armani co-established the joint venture company Presidio Holdings Ltd in 2005 alongside Como Holdings, the company owned by the Singaporean tycoon Ong Beng Seng that, since 1994, has held the production and distribution license for A/X Armani Exchange in the United States, Canada, Central and South America and Asia-Pacific.
Initially, the company held 25% of Presidio Holdings, with the remaining 75% being in the hands of Como Holdings. In 2008, Giorgio Armani acquired an additional 25% stake. In 2014, it acquired the remaining 50% «ensuring full ownership of the brand, which has 270 stores and over 3,000 employees», the company said in a statement.
Armani Exchange products are available exclusively in 270 stores in 31 countries and on the brand’s website.
Armani Junior and Armani Baby[edit]
Armani designs products for babies, toddlers, and teenagers under the labels Armani Junior and Armani Baby. The Armani Junior brand was introduced in 1979.[37] The junior line consists of baby clothing, accessories, T-shirts, pullovers, suits, shoes, hats, shirts, belts, bags, and underwear.[38]
Armani Junior has 167 independent boutiques around the globe, which only sell the sub-label. The label is also sold in other stores by the label including Armani/Casa, Armani Jeans or Emporio Armani. In total, 308 independent and franchise Armani stores sell the Armani Junior and Armani Baby products throughout the whole world.[39] In addition, the label is available in selected department stores everywhere in the world, for example Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Breuninger and Peek & Cloppenburg.[40]
In May 2014, actress Quvenzhané Wallis was named the face of Armani Junior.[41]
Armani/Casa[edit]
The Armani label also consists of a furniture and home collection called Armani/Casa.[42] While the Italian word «casa» usually means «house», its usage here instead means «at home».[43] Giorgio Armani launched his interior design collection in 2000 with a flagship store opening in Milan, Italy the same year. When Armani was asked about why he wanted a furniture line, Armani said that he wanted «people to design their own private home». «Designing this furniture and home collection helped me to stimulate my creative and artistic vein», Armani said. Critics responded very positively to the Armani/Casa label calling the style «simply elegant, a little retro with Ethno elements» to it. A lot of critics also liked the fact that there are only a «few ornaments» used but with «artistic detail» which seem to have a «tremendous effect on the style and furniture» itself.[44]
Armani collaborates with Rubelli and the Molteni Group to build the home collection.[45] As the Architectural Digest reported in February 2012, that Armani/Casa includes state-of-the-art kitchens, sold under the Armani/Dada name – a partnership with Molteni Group, as well as luxurious fabrics produced in collaboration with Rubelli.[46] Armani/Roca is a partnership with Roca, which provides Giorgio Armani with bathroom furniture and accessoires.[47] The sub-label consisting of variegated products[48] is sold in 183 independent Armani stores as well as selected retailers throughout the world.[39][49]
Armani/Casa is used in the Armani hotels,[50] equipped John Mayers New York City apartment[51] and decorated the scenes for the 2013 film Paranoia.[52]
Armani/Dolci[edit]
A 2008 Armani/Dolci gift box
A confectionery is also under the Armani name.[53][54] The brand was established in 2002.[55] For the creations and collections Armani collaborates with the Italian chocolate manufacturer Guido Gobino.[56]
Armani/Dolci sells chocolates, jams, honey, tea, shortbread biscuits, sugar and pralines.[57] The brand is mostly part of other Armani stores but has got an independent boutique in Taichung, Taiwan.[58] In total, 152 stores sell the Armani/Dolci products.[39]
Over the years, Armani created various limited Armani/Dolci products to celebrate special occasions.[59] For example, Armani designed chocolate Easter eggs,[60] heart-shaped boxes with red, pink and lilac chocolate truffles for Valentine’s Day,[61] as well as a Ramadan collection for the Muslim holiday[62] featuring refined colors of Islamic art and no alcohol.[63] In addition, Armani/Dolci sells special delicate collections for Christmas[64] and its significant anniversaries.[65]
The Armani/Dolci brand[66] is well received by both critics and the public.[67]
Armani/Fiori[edit]
Armani/Fiori boutique at Chater House in Hong Kong
The Giorgio Armani label also has a florist under its name, called Armani/Fiori.[68] The exclusive floral service is active since 2000 in major independent flower boutiques and other Armani stores around the world.[69]
The flowers used for the Armani/Fiori arrangements come mostly from the Netherlands. The label uses a large selection of orchids, as well as exotic and tropical flowers alongside more traditional flowers such as hydrangeas, roses and peonies. Each collection is personally designed by Giorgio Armani himself as he wants to transport an «Asian feel».[70] In addition, Armani/Fiori offers decorative elements like vases, flowerpots, candles and lanterns.[71] For the collections, Armani uses precious materials like alabaster, black marble, lacquered wood in the shape of cylinders, cubes, and rhomboids.[72] Giorgio Armani also designed special floral arrangements for occasions like Valentine’s Day[73] and spring collections.[74] The labels floral arrangements are used in the Armani hotels.[75]
Armani/Hotels[edit]
Giorgio Armani and Emaar Properties PJSC signed an agreement in 2005 for Emaar Properties PJSC to build and operate at least seven luxury hotels and three vacation resorts under the Armani name. Armani would be responsible for overseeing all aspects of the interior design and style of the hotels. The Armani hotel was opened in Burj Khalifa on April 27, 2010,[76] comprising the bottom 39 floors of the supertall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It has 160 guest rooms and suites, and 144 residences. Giorgio Armani also designed the interiors of the Armani Residences, also within the skyscraper, and its specially designed line of products from the Armani/Casa home furnishings collection and the Armani/Fiori flower arrangements.[77] The «Burj Khalifa Armani Residences Road Show» toured Milan, London, Jeddah, Moscow and New Delhi. The London event was housed in the Armani Casa Showroom in New Bond Street.[78]
The second club opened in 2011 in Milan. The hotel is located in a palazzo on Via Manzoni in the heart of the city.[79]
Armani/Privé Club[edit]
Armani operates two luxury clubs under the Armani/Privé name in both Milan and Dubai. According to its website, «Armani/Privé prides itself on primely located clubs at the cutting edge of the city’s nightlife scene, setting the bar high by attracting internationally acclaimed resident DJs that play the latest beats to a carefully selected crowd, sipping on signature cocktails.»[80]
Sponsoring and philanthropy[edit]
In 2015, Armani opened Armani/Silos, an exhibition space in Milan which has in the past which staged solo exhibitions of Larry Fink (2017), Sarah Moon (2018), Paolo Ventura (2018),[81] Tadao Ando (2019) and Peter Lindbergh (2020).[82]
Armani Beauty has been a major supporter of the Venice Film Festival since 2018 and was the event’s main sponsor in 2019.[83]
Also in 2019, A|X Armani Exchange became the first fashion brand to debut in the world of e-sports — professional multiplayer video game competitions — when it sponsored the Italian team Mkers for the 2019–20 season.[84]
Among others, Armani designed suits for Italy’s delegations to the 2009 FINA World Aquatics Championships[85] and the 2012 Summer Olympics[86] as well as for the country’s national football team at the UEFA Euro 2020.[87] Since 2021, the company has been a sponsor of the Scuderia Ferrari, supplying formal attire and travel wear to the Ferrari team’s management, drivers and technicians to be worn at official events and during transfers linked to Formula One’s Grand Prix international races.[88] The company also makes kits for Serie A football side Napoli under its EA7 brand.[89]
Sustainability[edit]
Armani banned animal fur in 2016 and signed in 2019 the «Fashion Pact» with other major industry players to address climate change. Starting from the 2022-23 autumn/winter season, it no longer uses angora wool.[90]
Controversy[edit]
In 1999, the New York Times and others raised concerns about a generous donation made by Giorgio Armani SpA to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York shortly before the museum announced that it would pay homage to Armani himself with a major retrospective of his work.[91]
In a 2014 report, Greenpeace publicly criticized Armani and other luxury brands after having found traces of chemicals that can pollute waterways in children’s clothing and shoes; in response, the company committed to abolish all chemicals which could cause environmental damage to production sites by 2020.[92] Also in 2014, Giorgio Armani SpA paid 270 million euros to Italian tax authorities to settle a dispute over payments from the group’s subsidiaries abroad.[93]
In 2015, Giorgio Armani Corp’s former general counsel Fabio Silva filed a $75 million lawsuit in the New York Supreme Court against the company, accusing it of discriminating against him because of his Mexican origins and firing him for having cancer.[94][95]
See also[edit]
- Made in Italy
References[edit]
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- ^ Stephen Jewkes and Claudia Cristoferi (July 26, 2021), Armani bounces back from pandemic as sales rise 34% in first half Reuters.
- ^ Zargani, Luisa (February 25, 2013). «Giorgio Armani Touts Eyewear With Luxottica». Women’s Wear Daily. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ^ Mira, Nicola (March 22, 2018). «L’Oréal renews Armani beauty products licence until 2050». Fashion Network. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ^ «Fossil Group, Inc. and Giorgio Armani S.p.A. Extend Partnership With Ten Year Global Licensing Agreement for Timepieces». GlobeNewswire News Room. August 12, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ^ Valentina Za (July 25, 2017), Armani reorganises brands as revenue, profit margins slip Reuters.
- ^ a b c d Suzy Menkes (April 9, 2002), Giorgio Armani:’I did it my way’ International Herald Tribune.
- ^ Ian Simpson (March 1, 2008), L’Oreal in talks to take Armani stake: report Reuters.
- ^ a b . . . back to the beginning : Giorgio Armani:’I did it my way’ International Herald Tribune, April 9, 2002.
- ^ a b Courtney Colavita (May 3, 2001), Armani to launch bid for Simint SpA buyout Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Alex Witchel (February 7, 1993), Armani Disarmed New York Times.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (July 12, 2007), Armani’s Vision to Tower Over Tokyo Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Valentina Za (November 16, 2011), Luxottica to take over Armani licence from Safilo Reuters.
- ^ Antonella Ciancio (November 16, 2011), Safilo stock recovers from Armani contract loss Reuters.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (November 16, 2011), Armani License Moves to Luxottica Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi and Mimosa Spencer (September 14, 2022), In new era, Ray-Ban owner extends partnership with Armani Reuters.
- ^ Armani to launch mobile phone with Samsung Reuters, September 23, 2007.
- ^ Stacy Meichtry (September 24, 2007), Armani Links With Samsung For Electronics Line Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Marie-Louise Gumuchian (October 9, 2009), Giorgio Armani extends designer touch to new mobile Reuters.
- ^ Sophie Hardach (November 7, 2007), Armani slams funds, warms to L’Oreal, Nivea maker Reuters.
- ^ Deborah Ball (July 31, 2016), Giorgio Armani Lays Groundwork for Future of His Fashion House Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (May 14, 2012), Giorgio Armani Creating a Foundation? Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (July 29, 2016), Giorgio Armani Sets Up Foundation to Own His Company Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Giulia Segreti (January 14, 2017), Giorgio Armani 2016 net revenues down 5 percent, 2017 still ‘complicated’ Reuters.
- ^ Valentina Za (April 7, 2021), Giorgio Armani could consider an Italian partner — magazine Reuters.
- ^ Pamela Barbaglia, Gwénaëlle Barzic, Silvia Aloisi and Sarah White (July 16, 2021), EXCLUSIVE: Agnelli heir held Armani tie-up talks to build luxury empire — sources Reuters.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (January 4, 2022), Armani to cancel January men’s, haute couture shows due to COVID-19 surge Reuters.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (March 26, 2020), Italy’s Armani converts fashion sites to produce medical overalls Reuters.
- ^ Elisa Anzolin (May 17, 2021), Luxury yacht maker Italian Sea Group secures Armani’s backing in IPO Reuters.
- ^ Alexandra Gibbs,» Giorgio Armani Pledges To Go 100% Fur Free,» CNBC[permanent dead link], 23 March 2016.
- ^ Mesco, Manuela (May 16, 2014). «Giorgio Armani Risks Losing Luster» – via www.wsj.com.
- ^ Company Details Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
- ^ a b Schmittler, Danny (February 2, 2012). «David Beckham: Emporio Armani (then), H&M (now)». The Underwear Expert. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ Alexander, Hilary (July 2, 2009). «The Beckhams strip off again for Giorgio Armani». Telegraph.co.uk Fashion. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ «Rihanna Replaces Megan Fox as Face of Emporio Armani Underwear». Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ Rowley, Glenn (February 28, 2019). «Shawn Mendes Shares Steamy Ad for Armani Watches: Watch». Billboard. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ^ «Quvenzhané Wallis: Star der ersten Armani Junior-Kampagne» (in German). Bunte.de. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Junior». Armani. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ a b c «Store Locator Armani». Armani Group. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Quvenzhane Wallis named the new face of Armani». The Hollywood Reporter. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Quvenzhané Wallis Named Face of Armani Junior». EOnline!. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s New Home Collection». Veranda. June 12, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Casa Wohnmöbel» (in German). Architonic. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Schöner wohnen mit Armani» (in German). Luxus Welt. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Casa and Rubelli». Rubelli. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Latest Home Collections». Architectural Digest. March 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Roca». Armani/Roca. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Limited Edition Armani/Casa». Armani/Casa. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Influence on Hollywood». Behind the Label. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotels & Resorts». Armani/Hotels. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «John Mayer Apartment Home». Elle Decor. March 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani Casa designs film set for Paranoia movie». Glamour Magazine. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ^ «Armani / Dolci». www.armanidolci.com. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
- ^ Fabricant, Florence (April 7, 2009). «Chocolate Shop Opens in Armani Store – The New York Times». The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ ««Armani Dolci»: Armani verkauft Markenpralinen». Handelsblatt (in German). handelsblatt.com. September 9, 2002. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Bumpus, Jessica (July 9, 2010). «The Armani Group signs licensing deal with Venchi for Armani/Dolci (Vogue.co.uk)». Vogue Magazine United Kingdom. vogue.co.uk. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Products». Armani/Dolci. Armani Group. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Store Locator». Armani/Dolci. Armani Group. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Mode und Schokolade – Armani/Dolci Special Edition – olschis-world». Olschis World (in German). olschis-world.de. September 23, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Armani Dolci chocolate Easter eggs to add sheen to your celebrations». Luxury Launches. luxurylaunches.com. April 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Newbery, Hannah (February 14, 2014). «Süßes von Armani/Dolci». Gourmet Blog (in German). Vorkosterin. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Dolci Ramadan 2015 – ZoeMagazine.net». Zoe Magazine. zoemagazine.net. March 14, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Carter, Alex (July 6, 2013). «Armani Dolci’s Ramadan Chocolates – Pursuitist». Pursuitist. Pursuitist Luxury Blog. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Bilemjian, Talar (October 13, 2014). «Armani/Dolci unveils its luxurious 2014 holiday treats | Buro 24/7». Büro 24/7. buro247.me. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Sandison, Daniel (September 17, 2015). «Armani 40th Anniversary Chocolate Set». Hypebeast. Media Lab Limited. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Home page IT». www.armanidolci.com.
- ^ Scelsi, Rosario (September 12, 2015). «Giorgio Armani: 40 anni del gruppo con le delizie Armani Dolci». Deluxe Blog (in Italian). Blogo Italy. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Emporio Armani Caffé München in den Fünf Höfen. Gehobene, leichte italienische Küche zu fairen Preisen. Jetzt auch mit Terrasse» (in German). Ganz München. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Fiori». Fashion Installation. Hackaday. July 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Collections: Floreal – Armani/Fiori». Armani Group. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Fiori». Amsterdam Fashion TV Blog. Victoria France Holding. July 24, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Collections: Decorative elements – Armani/Fiori». Armani Group. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ Song, Meimei (February 1, 2011). «Valentine’s Day: Hong Kong Florists». Hong Kong Tatler. Edipresse Media Asia Limited. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Spring 2014 Collection from Armani/Fiori». Armani/Alive. Armani Group. April 1, 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotel Dubai – Retail». Armani/Hotels. Armani Group. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani hotel opens in Dubai’s Khalifa tower». The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com. jpost.com. Associated Press. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotels, Resorts & Residences». Armani/Hotels & Resorts. Armani Group. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Burj Khalifa Armani Residence». Ida.us. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
- ^ «Opening press release». Armani Hotel Milano. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ «Armani/Prive Clubs».
- ^ Luisa Zargani (March 7, 2018), Armani/Silos Stages Exhibit on Paolo Ventura Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (January 30, 2020), Giorgio Armani to Stage Peter Lindbergh Exhibit Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (September 2, 2019), Armani Beauty Fetes Sponsorship of Venice Film Festival Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (May 20, 2019), A|X Armani Exchange to Sponsor E-sports Team Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Jessica Bumpus (July 1, 2009), In The Armani Swim British Vogue.
- ^ Lisa Jucca (May 11, 2012), Olympics — Italy vies for fashion medal with Armani suits Reuters.
- ^ Philip Willan (June 4, 2021), Giorgio Armani suits for Italy team derided as chef’s outfits The Times.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (March 9, 2021), Giorgio Armani to Dress Scuderia Ferrari’s Team Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ McLeman, Neil (August 19, 2021). «Napoli will wear Giorgio Armani shirts in the new Serie A season». mirror. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (December 1, 2021), Armani to ban angora wool from next winter season British Vogue.
- ^ Carol Vogel (December 15, 1999), [1] New York Times.
- ^ Isla Binnie (February 17, 2014), Greenpeace finds waterway pollutants in luxury fashion brands Reuters.
- ^ Isla Binnie (April 18, 2014), Fashion house Armani pays 270 mln euros to settle Italian tax dispute — paper Reuters.
- ^ Vicki M. Young (September 15, 2015), Giorgio Armani Corp. Faces $75 Million Lawsuit Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Robert Iafolla (September 16, 2015), Former Armani GC sues company for racial and disability discrimination Reuters.
Further reading[edit]
- Mackenzie, Suzie (December 11, 2004). «The gentle touch». The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- McCartney, Stella (May 16, 2006). «The wisdom of Giorgio». Independent on Sunday. London. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- «Q & A: Giorgio Armani». CNN. The Scene (column). October 3, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- Lee, Vinny (September 22, 2007). «Above the shop». The Times. London. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Armani.
- Official website
Storefront in Capri, Italy |
|
Type | Private |
---|---|
Industry |
|
Founded | 1975; 48 years ago |
Founders |
|
Headquarters | 45°27′42″N 9°10′12″E / 45.4616855°N 9.1700768°ECoordinates: 45°27′42″N 9°10′12″E / 45.4616855°N 9.1700768°E,
Milan , Italy |
Area served |
Worldwide |
Key people |
|
Revenue | €5.90 billion (2019) |
Net income |
€90 million[2] (2020) |
Number of employees |
7,309 (2019) |
Website | armani.com |
Giorgio Armani S.p.A. (pronounced [ˈdʒordʒo arˈmaːni]), commonly known as Armani, is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in Milan by Giorgio Armani which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails haute couture, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, accessories, and home interiors. Armani licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for eyewear;[3] L’Oréal for fragrances and cosmetics;[4] and Fossil for watches and jewelry.[5] It is considered Italy’s second-biggest fashion group behind Prada.[6]
History[edit]
Armani and his partner, architect Sergio Galeotti, founded Giorgio Armani SpA in 1975, reportedly on money from the sale of Armani’s Volkswagen.[7]
The company signed a license with Gruppo Finanziario Tessile (GFT) in 1978.[7] It partnered with L’Oreal on a licensing agreement for the production and distribution of fragrances, cosmetics and beauty products in 1980[8] and with Luxottica for eyewear in 1988.[9] Armani also entered into a manufacturing and distribution license with Simint in 1991 when the company launched A|X Armani Exchange.[10] By 1993, the Armani name was represented by 23 licensees and two large joint ventures in Japan.[11]
By the 1990s, the company’s strategy was to cancel licenses and take production in-house in a bid to exert more control over quality and distribution.[10] Manufacturing arrangements later brought back in-house include the acquisition of Antinea (1990), Simint (1996) and Intai (1998).[7][9] In 2000, after buying factories from GFT, Armani formed a joint venture with Zegna for the production and distribution of the Collezioni men’s collection. Armani also increased to 85 percent its share in the joint venture in Japan with Itochu.[7]
Also in the early 2000s, Armani opened five megastores designed by Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas, starting with the opening of the Armani/Manzoni store in Milan in 2000, which carries all of the company’s brands. Other such venues are in Hong Kong (Armani/Chater House, opened in 2002), Munich (Armani/Fünf Höfe, opened in 2003), Tokyo (Armani/Ginza Tower, opened in 2007) and New York City (Armani/Fifth Avenue, opened in 2009).[12]
From 2003 until 2012, Safilo Group held the exclusive license for Armani-branded eyewear before losing it again to Luxottica[13][14][15] until 2037.[16] Beginning in 2007, the company teamed up with Samsung to develop a line of high-end electronic goods.[17][18][19]
In 2007, Giorgio Armani confirmed to Reuters that he had been approached by Beiersdorf in 2005 about a potential merger but had since been too distracted by other projects to pursue that option.[20] In 2016, he confirmed he had established the Giorgio Armani Foundation[21] which, while aiming to fund social projects, is also to “safeguard the governance assets of the Armani Group and ensure that these assets are kept stable over time.»[22][23] By 2017, the company was seen as a prime candidate for a stock market listing.[24] In 2021, Giorgio Armani ruled out merging with either LVMH and Kering[25] and reportedly also ruled out an offer by Stellantis to acquire a minority stake.[26]
In February 2020, Armani was the first fashion brand to decide to close its runway shows to the public amid the beginning COVID-19 pandemic, holding the event without audience.[27] By March 2020, all of its Italian production plants started producing single use medical overalls.[28]
In 2021, luxury yacht maker The Italian Sea Group announced that Giorgio Armani SpA would invest in the company’s IPO at the Italian Bourse.[29]
Brands[edit]
The former site of the Giorgio Armani boutique in Chicago
Giorgio Armani[edit]
Giorgio Armani is a high-end label specializing in men’s and women’s ready-to-wear, accessories, glasses, cosmetics, and perfumes. It is available only in Giorgio Armani boutiques, specialty clothiers and select high-end department stores. The logo is a curved «G» completing a curved «A», forming a circle.
In 2016, the fashion house stopped using animal fur in all of its collections, citing the availability of «valid alternatives at our disposition that render the use of cruel practices unnecessary as regards animals.»[30]
According to The Wall Street Journal and other sources, in addition to couture line Armani Privé, Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani are the company’s ready-to-wear lines that show at Milan fashion week. In addition, selling at lower prices are Armani Collezioni, Armani Exchange and Armani Jeans.[31]
Emporio Armani[edit]
Emporio Armani is the second brand of the Armani family and features ready-to-wear and runway collections. Emporio Armani focuses on trends and modern traits. Also, Emporio Armani, along with Giorgio Armani, are the only two ready-to-wear brands that are mainly designed by Giorgio Armani himself, and has a spotlight at Milan Fashion Week every year while Armani Collezioni, Armani Jeans, and Armani Exchange do not. Emporio Armani products are usually only sold in freestanding Emporio Armani boutiques and on the official website.[32]
Over the years, Emporio Armani underwear campaigns featured David Beckham (2008–2010),[33] Victoria Beckham (2009),[34] Cristiano Ronaldo (2010), Megan Fox (2010), Rihanna (2011) and Rafael Nadal (2011).[35] The brand’s watches ad campaign has featured Shawn Mendes (2019), among others.[36] Several campaigns were photographed by Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott.[33]
Emporio Armani also teamed up with Reebok to create fashion shoes under the label EA7.
Emporio Armani is also the official kit supplier of Italian football side SSC Napoli under its EA7 brand.
Armani Collezioni[edit]
Armani Collezioni (formerly Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni) was the diffusion line of Giorgio Armani that retails at a lower price than Giorgio Armani and the haute couture line, Armani Privé. The logo was usually displayed black written on a white label, but often varies. «Armani» being larger and «Collezioni» underneath it. It has provided made-to-measure tailored suits and shirts where every element can be chosen. In addition to being sold in the two freestanding boutiques (which feature the Collezioni line exclusively) in Milan and Paris, Armani Collezioni usually sold in department stores and outlets while Giorgio Armani and Emporio Armani only sold in freestanding boutiques. A sporty line of the label has appeared named «Armani Collezioni Active» in the same way as the EA7 line from Emporio Armani line.
Armani Exchange[edit]
A|X Armani Exchange was launched in 1991 in the U.S. It retails fashion and lifestyle products and is known for its occasionally provocative ad campaigns. Inspired by street-chic culture and dance music, it is targeted as the more accessible Armani brand.
To accelerate development of the nascent line, Giorgio Armani co-established the joint venture company Presidio Holdings Ltd in 2005 alongside Como Holdings, the company owned by the Singaporean tycoon Ong Beng Seng that, since 1994, has held the production and distribution license for A/X Armani Exchange in the United States, Canada, Central and South America and Asia-Pacific.
Initially, the company held 25% of Presidio Holdings, with the remaining 75% being in the hands of Como Holdings. In 2008, Giorgio Armani acquired an additional 25% stake. In 2014, it acquired the remaining 50% «ensuring full ownership of the brand, which has 270 stores and over 3,000 employees», the company said in a statement.
Armani Exchange products are available exclusively in 270 stores in 31 countries and on the brand’s website.
Armani Junior and Armani Baby[edit]
Armani designs products for babies, toddlers, and teenagers under the labels Armani Junior and Armani Baby. The Armani Junior brand was introduced in 1979.[37] The junior line consists of baby clothing, accessories, T-shirts, pullovers, suits, shoes, hats, shirts, belts, bags, and underwear.[38]
Armani Junior has 167 independent boutiques around the globe, which only sell the sub-label. The label is also sold in other stores by the label including Armani/Casa, Armani Jeans or Emporio Armani. In total, 308 independent and franchise Armani stores sell the Armani Junior and Armani Baby products throughout the whole world.[39] In addition, the label is available in selected department stores everywhere in the world, for example Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Breuninger and Peek & Cloppenburg.[40]
In May 2014, actress Quvenzhané Wallis was named the face of Armani Junior.[41]
Armani/Casa[edit]
The Armani label also consists of a furniture and home collection called Armani/Casa.[42] While the Italian word «casa» usually means «house», its usage here instead means «at home».[43] Giorgio Armani launched his interior design collection in 2000 with a flagship store opening in Milan, Italy the same year. When Armani was asked about why he wanted a furniture line, Armani said that he wanted «people to design their own private home». «Designing this furniture and home collection helped me to stimulate my creative and artistic vein», Armani said. Critics responded very positively to the Armani/Casa label calling the style «simply elegant, a little retro with Ethno elements» to it. A lot of critics also liked the fact that there are only a «few ornaments» used but with «artistic detail» which seem to have a «tremendous effect on the style and furniture» itself.[44]
Armani collaborates with Rubelli and the Molteni Group to build the home collection.[45] As the Architectural Digest reported in February 2012, that Armani/Casa includes state-of-the-art kitchens, sold under the Armani/Dada name – a partnership with Molteni Group, as well as luxurious fabrics produced in collaboration with Rubelli.[46] Armani/Roca is a partnership with Roca, which provides Giorgio Armani with bathroom furniture and accessoires.[47] The sub-label consisting of variegated products[48] is sold in 183 independent Armani stores as well as selected retailers throughout the world.[39][49]
Armani/Casa is used in the Armani hotels,[50] equipped John Mayers New York City apartment[51] and decorated the scenes for the 2013 film Paranoia.[52]
Armani/Dolci[edit]
A 2008 Armani/Dolci gift box
A confectionery is also under the Armani name.[53][54] The brand was established in 2002.[55] For the creations and collections Armani collaborates with the Italian chocolate manufacturer Guido Gobino.[56]
Armani/Dolci sells chocolates, jams, honey, tea, shortbread biscuits, sugar and pralines.[57] The brand is mostly part of other Armani stores but has got an independent boutique in Taichung, Taiwan.[58] In total, 152 stores sell the Armani/Dolci products.[39]
Over the years, Armani created various limited Armani/Dolci products to celebrate special occasions.[59] For example, Armani designed chocolate Easter eggs,[60] heart-shaped boxes with red, pink and lilac chocolate truffles for Valentine’s Day,[61] as well as a Ramadan collection for the Muslim holiday[62] featuring refined colors of Islamic art and no alcohol.[63] In addition, Armani/Dolci sells special delicate collections for Christmas[64] and its significant anniversaries.[65]
The Armani/Dolci brand[66] is well received by both critics and the public.[67]
Armani/Fiori[edit]
Armani/Fiori boutique at Chater House in Hong Kong
The Giorgio Armani label also has a florist under its name, called Armani/Fiori.[68] The exclusive floral service is active since 2000 in major independent flower boutiques and other Armani stores around the world.[69]
The flowers used for the Armani/Fiori arrangements come mostly from the Netherlands. The label uses a large selection of orchids, as well as exotic and tropical flowers alongside more traditional flowers such as hydrangeas, roses and peonies. Each collection is personally designed by Giorgio Armani himself as he wants to transport an «Asian feel».[70] In addition, Armani/Fiori offers decorative elements like vases, flowerpots, candles and lanterns.[71] For the collections, Armani uses precious materials like alabaster, black marble, lacquered wood in the shape of cylinders, cubes, and rhomboids.[72] Giorgio Armani also designed special floral arrangements for occasions like Valentine’s Day[73] and spring collections.[74] The labels floral arrangements are used in the Armani hotels.[75]
Armani/Hotels[edit]
Giorgio Armani and Emaar Properties PJSC signed an agreement in 2005 for Emaar Properties PJSC to build and operate at least seven luxury hotels and three vacation resorts under the Armani name. Armani would be responsible for overseeing all aspects of the interior design and style of the hotels. The Armani hotel was opened in Burj Khalifa on April 27, 2010,[76] comprising the bottom 39 floors of the supertall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It has 160 guest rooms and suites, and 144 residences. Giorgio Armani also designed the interiors of the Armani Residences, also within the skyscraper, and its specially designed line of products from the Armani/Casa home furnishings collection and the Armani/Fiori flower arrangements.[77] The «Burj Khalifa Armani Residences Road Show» toured Milan, London, Jeddah, Moscow and New Delhi. The London event was housed in the Armani Casa Showroom in New Bond Street.[78]
The second club opened in 2011 in Milan. The hotel is located in a palazzo on Via Manzoni in the heart of the city.[79]
Armani/Privé Club[edit]
Armani operates two luxury clubs under the Armani/Privé name in both Milan and Dubai. According to its website, «Armani/Privé prides itself on primely located clubs at the cutting edge of the city’s nightlife scene, setting the bar high by attracting internationally acclaimed resident DJs that play the latest beats to a carefully selected crowd, sipping on signature cocktails.»[80]
Sponsoring and philanthropy[edit]
In 2015, Armani opened Armani/Silos, an exhibition space in Milan which has in the past which staged solo exhibitions of Larry Fink (2017), Sarah Moon (2018), Paolo Ventura (2018),[81] Tadao Ando (2019) and Peter Lindbergh (2020).[82]
Armani Beauty has been a major supporter of the Venice Film Festival since 2018 and was the event’s main sponsor in 2019.[83]
Also in 2019, A|X Armani Exchange became the first fashion brand to debut in the world of e-sports — professional multiplayer video game competitions — when it sponsored the Italian team Mkers for the 2019–20 season.[84]
Among others, Armani designed suits for Italy’s delegations to the 2009 FINA World Aquatics Championships[85] and the 2012 Summer Olympics[86] as well as for the country’s national football team at the UEFA Euro 2020.[87] Since 2021, the company has been a sponsor of the Scuderia Ferrari, supplying formal attire and travel wear to the Ferrari team’s management, drivers and technicians to be worn at official events and during transfers linked to Formula One’s Grand Prix international races.[88] The company also makes kits for Serie A football side Napoli under its EA7 brand.[89]
Sustainability[edit]
Armani banned animal fur in 2016 and signed in 2019 the «Fashion Pact» with other major industry players to address climate change. Starting from the 2022-23 autumn/winter season, it no longer uses angora wool.[90]
Controversy[edit]
In 1999, the New York Times and others raised concerns about a generous donation made by Giorgio Armani SpA to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York shortly before the museum announced that it would pay homage to Armani himself with a major retrospective of his work.[91]
In a 2014 report, Greenpeace publicly criticized Armani and other luxury brands after having found traces of chemicals that can pollute waterways in children’s clothing and shoes; in response, the company committed to abolish all chemicals which could cause environmental damage to production sites by 2020.[92] Also in 2014, Giorgio Armani SpA paid 270 million euros to Italian tax authorities to settle a dispute over payments from the group’s subsidiaries abroad.[93]
In 2015, Giorgio Armani Corp’s former general counsel Fabio Silva filed a $75 million lawsuit in the New York Supreme Court against the company, accusing it of discriminating against him because of his Mexican origins and firing him for having cancer.[94][95]
See also[edit]
- Made in Italy
References[edit]
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- ^ Pamela Barbaglia, Gwénaëlle Barzic, Silvia Aloisi and Sarah White (July 16, 2021), EXCLUSIVE: Agnelli heir held Armani tie-up talks to build luxury empire — sources Reuters.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (January 4, 2022), Armani to cancel January men’s, haute couture shows due to COVID-19 surge Reuters.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (March 26, 2020), Italy’s Armani converts fashion sites to produce medical overalls Reuters.
- ^ Elisa Anzolin (May 17, 2021), Luxury yacht maker Italian Sea Group secures Armani’s backing in IPO Reuters.
- ^ Alexandra Gibbs,» Giorgio Armani Pledges To Go 100% Fur Free,» CNBC[permanent dead link], 23 March 2016.
- ^ Mesco, Manuela (May 16, 2014). «Giorgio Armani Risks Losing Luster» – via www.wsj.com.
- ^ Company Details Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
- ^ a b Schmittler, Danny (February 2, 2012). «David Beckham: Emporio Armani (then), H&M (now)». The Underwear Expert. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ Alexander, Hilary (July 2, 2009). «The Beckhams strip off again for Giorgio Armani». Telegraph.co.uk Fashion. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ «Rihanna Replaces Megan Fox as Face of Emporio Armani Underwear». Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ Rowley, Glenn (February 28, 2019). «Shawn Mendes Shares Steamy Ad for Armani Watches: Watch». Billboard. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ^ «Quvenzhané Wallis: Star der ersten Armani Junior-Kampagne» (in German). Bunte.de. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Junior». Armani. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ a b c «Store Locator Armani». Armani Group. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Quvenzhane Wallis named the new face of Armani». The Hollywood Reporter. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Quvenzhané Wallis Named Face of Armani Junior». EOnline!. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s New Home Collection». Veranda. June 12, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Casa Wohnmöbel» (in German). Architonic. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Schöner wohnen mit Armani» (in German). Luxus Welt. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Casa and Rubelli». Rubelli. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Latest Home Collections». Architectural Digest. March 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Roca». Armani/Roca. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Limited Edition Armani/Casa». Armani/Casa. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Influence on Hollywood». Behind the Label. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotels & Resorts». Armani/Hotels. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «John Mayer Apartment Home». Elle Decor. March 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani Casa designs film set for Paranoia movie». Glamour Magazine. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ^ «Armani / Dolci». www.armanidolci.com. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
- ^ Fabricant, Florence (April 7, 2009). «Chocolate Shop Opens in Armani Store – The New York Times». The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ ««Armani Dolci»: Armani verkauft Markenpralinen». Handelsblatt (in German). handelsblatt.com. September 9, 2002. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Bumpus, Jessica (July 9, 2010). «The Armani Group signs licensing deal with Venchi for Armani/Dolci (Vogue.co.uk)». Vogue Magazine United Kingdom. vogue.co.uk. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Products». Armani/Dolci. Armani Group. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Store Locator». Armani/Dolci. Armani Group. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Mode und Schokolade – Armani/Dolci Special Edition – olschis-world». Olschis World (in German). olschis-world.de. September 23, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Giorgio Armani’s Armani Dolci chocolate Easter eggs to add sheen to your celebrations». Luxury Launches. luxurylaunches.com. April 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Newbery, Hannah (February 14, 2014). «Süßes von Armani/Dolci». Gourmet Blog (in German). Vorkosterin. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Dolci Ramadan 2015 – ZoeMagazine.net». Zoe Magazine. zoemagazine.net. March 14, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Carter, Alex (July 6, 2013). «Armani Dolci’s Ramadan Chocolates – Pursuitist». Pursuitist. Pursuitist Luxury Blog. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
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- ^ Scelsi, Rosario (September 12, 2015). «Giorgio Armani: 40 anni del gruppo con le delizie Armani Dolci». Deluxe Blog (in Italian). Blogo Italy. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
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- ^ «Collections: Floreal – Armani/Fiori». Armani Group. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani/Fiori». Amsterdam Fashion TV Blog. Victoria France Holding. July 24, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Collections: Decorative elements – Armani/Fiori». Armani Group. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
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- ^ «Spring 2014 Collection from Armani/Fiori». Armani/Alive. Armani Group. April 1, 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotel Dubai – Retail». Armani/Hotels. Armani Group. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ «Armani hotel opens in Dubai’s Khalifa tower». The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com. jpost.com. Associated Press. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Armani Hotels, Resorts & Residences». Armani/Hotels & Resorts. Armani Group. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ «Burj Khalifa Armani Residence». Ida.us. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
- ^ «Opening press release». Armani Hotel Milano. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ «Armani/Prive Clubs».
- ^ Luisa Zargani (March 7, 2018), Armani/Silos Stages Exhibit on Paolo Ventura Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Luisa Zargani (January 30, 2020), Giorgio Armani to Stage Peter Lindbergh Exhibit Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (September 2, 2019), Armani Beauty Fetes Sponsorship of Venice Film Festival Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (May 20, 2019), A|X Armani Exchange to Sponsor E-sports Team Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Jessica Bumpus (July 1, 2009), In The Armani Swim British Vogue.
- ^ Lisa Jucca (May 11, 2012), Olympics — Italy vies for fashion medal with Armani suits Reuters.
- ^ Philip Willan (June 4, 2021), Giorgio Armani suits for Italy team derided as chef’s outfits The Times.
- ^ Sandra Salibian (March 9, 2021), Giorgio Armani to Dress Scuderia Ferrari’s Team Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ McLeman, Neil (August 19, 2021). «Napoli will wear Giorgio Armani shirts in the new Serie A season». mirror. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ Claudia Cristoferi (December 1, 2021), Armani to ban angora wool from next winter season British Vogue.
- ^ Carol Vogel (December 15, 1999), [1] New York Times.
- ^ Isla Binnie (February 17, 2014), Greenpeace finds waterway pollutants in luxury fashion brands Reuters.
- ^ Isla Binnie (April 18, 2014), Fashion house Armani pays 270 mln euros to settle Italian tax dispute — paper Reuters.
- ^ Vicki M. Young (September 15, 2015), Giorgio Armani Corp. Faces $75 Million Lawsuit Women’s Wear Daily.
- ^ Robert Iafolla (September 16, 2015), Former Armani GC sues company for racial and disability discrimination Reuters.
Further reading[edit]
- Mackenzie, Suzie (December 11, 2004). «The gentle touch». The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- McCartney, Stella (May 16, 2006). «The wisdom of Giorgio». Independent on Sunday. London. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- «Q & A: Giorgio Armani». CNN. The Scene (column). October 3, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
- Lee, Vinny (September 22, 2007). «Above the shop». The Times. London. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Armani.
- Official website
Международный дом роскошной моды в Италии
Тип | Частный |
---|---|
Промышленность |
|
Основана | 1975 г.; 45 лет назад (1975) |
Основатели |
|
Штаб-квартира | 45 ° 27′42 ″ с.ш., 9 ° 10′12 ″ в.д. / 45,4616855 ° с.ш.9,1700768 ° в.д. / 45.4616855; 9.1700768 Координаты : 45 ° 27’42 ″ N 9 ° 10’12 ″ E / 45,4616855 ° N 9,1700768 ° E / 45,4616855; 9.1700768, Милан, Италия |
Обслуживаемая территория | По всему миру |
Ключевые люди |
|
Доход | 2,90 миллиарда евро (2016) |
Количество сотрудников | 7 309 (2019) |
Веб-сайт | armani.com |
Giorgio Armani SpA (произносится ), широко известный как Armani, — итальянский роскошный дом моды, основанный Джорджио Армани, который разрабатывает, производит, распространяет и продает от кутюр, прет-а-порте, изделия из кожи, обувь, часы, украшения, аксессуары, очки, косметика и домашний интерьер. Бренд продает эти продукты под несколькими лейблами: Giorgio Armani Privé, Giorgio Armani, Armani Collezioni, Emporio Armani (включая EA7), Armani Jeans, Armani Junior и Armani Exchange. Бренд использует ассоциацию имени Armani с высокой модой, извлекая выгоду из своего престижа в индустрии моды. В 2016 году предполагаемый объем продаж компании составил около 2,65 миллиарда долларов. В 2017 году Джорджио Армани объявил, что его компания закроет два своих модных бренда, Armani Collezioni и Armani Jeans, в рамках процесса реструктуризации его компании. В то время как Armani Collezioni снова объединится с линией «Giorgio Armani», Armani Jeans будет смешан с линией Emporio Armani из-за схожести стилей и использования одного и того же логотипа бренда.
Джорджио Армани сотрудничает с Emaar Properties, сетью роскошных отелей и курортов в нескольких крупных городах, включая Милан, Париж, Нью-Йорк, Лондон, Гонконг, Лос-Анджелес, Токио, Шанхай, Сеул, Дубай. Компания уже управляет рядом кафе по всему миру, помимо бара и ночного клуба.
Содержание
- 1 Бренды
- 1.1 Giorgio Armani
- 1.2 Emporio Armani
- 1.3 Armani Collezioni
- 1.4 Armani Exchange
- 1.5 Armani Junior
- 1.6 Armani / Casa
- 1.7 Armani / Dolci
- 1.8 Armani / Fiori
- 1.9 Armani / Hotels
- 2 См. Также
- 3 Ссылки
- 4 Дополнительная литература
- 5 Внешние ссылки
Бренды
Прежний сайт бутика Giorgio Armani в Чикаго
Giorgio Armani
Giorgio Armani — это элитный лейбл, специализирующийся на мужской и женской прет-а-порте, аксессуарах, очках, косметика и парфюмерия. Его можно купить только в бутиках Giorgio Armani, в специализированных магазинах одежды и в некоторых дорогих универмагах. Логотип представляет собой изогнутую букву «G», завершающую изогнутую букву «А», образующую круг.
В 2016 году модный дом прекратил использовать мех животных во всех своих коллекциях, сославшись на наличие «действительных альтернатив в нашем распоряжении, которые делают ненужным применение жестоких методов в отношении животных».
Согласно The Wall Street Journal и другим влиятельным источникам, помимо линии высокой моды Armani Privé, Giorgio Armani и Emporio Armani представляют линии одежды прет-а-порте компании, которые демонстрируются на неделе моды в Милане. Кроме того, по более низким ценам продаются Armani Collezioni, Armani Exchange и Armani Jeans.
Emporio Armani
Emporio Armani на Северном проспекте Еревана
Emporio Armani — второй бренд в семье Armani, представляющий коллекции прет-а-порте и подиумные коллекции. Emporio Armani ориентируется на тенденции и современные черты. Кроме того, Emporio Armani и Giorgio Armani — единственные два бренда готовой одежды, которые в основном разработаны самим Джорджо Армани и ежегодно находятся в центре внимания Миланской недели моды, в то время как Armani Collezioni, Armani Jeans, и Armani Exchange — нет. Emporio Armani обычно продается только в отдельно стоящих бутиках Emporio Armani и на его официальном веб-сайте.
Дэвид Бекхэм снялся в четырех кампаниях нижнего белья Emporio Armani с весны / лета 2008 по осень / зима 2009–2010. Дэвид Бекхэм появлялся со своей женой, бывшей Spice Girl Викторией, в кампаниях дважды в 2009 году. Все кампании были сфотографированы Мерт Алас и Маркус Пигготт.
в январе 2010 года., звезда футбола Криштиану Роналду и звезда голливудского кино Меган Фокс стали мужским и женским лицом и телом Emporio Armani. В 2011 году Меган Фокс сменила Рианна, а Роналду заменил теннисист Рафаэль Надаль. Emporio Armani объединился с Reebok для создания модной обуви под лейблом EA7. В 2019 году Emporio Armani выпустил новый сериал, посвященный певцу Шону Мендесу. В черно-белой рекламе использовалась инструментальная версия его песни «In My Blood «.
У Emporio Armani есть бутики в Торонто, Осло, Франкфурт., Амман, Бахрейн, Джидда, Богота, Майами, Токио, Амстердам, Мадрид, Чикаго, Париж, Лондон, Глазго, Лос-Анджелес, Хьюстон, Мехико, Джакарта, Куала-Лумпур, Милан, Барселона, Буэнос-Айрес, Стамбул, Тель-Авив, Сидней, Дубай, Дакка, Лима, Сеул, Сингапур, Бангкок, Нью-Йорк, Сан-Паулу, Вена, Нью-Дели и многие другие города по всему миру.
Armani Collezioni
Armani Collezioni в Indooroopilly Shopping Центр
Armani Collezioni (ранее Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni) — линия распространения Джорджио Армана. i, который продается по более низкой цене, чем Giorgio Armani и линия haute couture, Armani Privé. Логотип обычно отображался черным цветом на белой этикетке, но часто меняется. «Армани» больше, а «Коллециони» — под ним. Он предоставил сшитые на заказ костюмы и рубашки, в которых можно выбрать любой элемент. Помимо того, что Armani Collezioni продается в двух отдельно стоящих бутиках (в которых представлена исключительно линия Collezioni) в Милане и Париже, они обычно продаются в универмагах и торговых точках, а Giorgio Armani и Emporio Armani продаются только в отдельно стоящих бутиках.
В прошлом году появилась спортивная линия этого лейбла под названием «Armani Collezioni Active» по аналогии с линией EA7 из линии Emporio Armani.
Armani Exchange
Магазин Armani Exchange в Marina Bay Sands, Сингапур
A | X Armani Exchange был запущен в 1991 году в США. Он занимается розничной продажей модных товаров и товаров повседневного спроса. и известен своими иногда провокационными рекламными кампаниями. Вдохновленный культурой уличного шика и танцевальной музыкой, он позиционируется как более доступный бренд Armani.
Чтобы ускорить развитие зарождающейся линии, Джорджио Армани стал соучредителем совместного предприятия компании Presidio Holdings Ltd в 2005 году вместе с Como Holdings, компанией, принадлежащей сингапурскому магнату Онг Бенг. Seng, который с 1994 года владеет лицензией на производство и распространение A / X Armani Exchange в США, Канаде, Центральной и Южной Америке и Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе.
Первоначально итальянская компания владела 25% Presidio Holdings, остальные 75% находились в руках Como Holdings. В 2008 году Джорджио Армани приобрел еще 25% акций. В 2014 году она приобрела оставшиеся 50%, «обеспечивая полную собственность бренда, у которого 270 магазинов и более 3000 сотрудников», — говорится в заявлении компании.
Продукция Armani Exchange доступна исключительно в 270 магазинах в 31 стране и на сайте бренда.
Armani Junior
Бутик Armani Junior в Нью-Йорке, США, 2013 год.
Джорджио Армани также разрабатывает товары, специально предназначенные для младенцев, малышей и подростков до шестнадцати лет. Поэтому он придумал новый лейбл под названием Armani Junior с отдельным лейблом в линейке продуктов под названием Armani Baby. Бренд Armani Junior был представлен в 1979 году. Суб-лейбл часто подвергался критике со стороны общественности, поскольку Armani иногда использовал натуральный мех для осенних и зимних коллекций Armani Junior. Многие люди склонны думать, что для большого количества людей неразумно одевать маленьких детей в высококачественную роскошную одежду, которую семьи с постоянным или даже комфортным доходом не могут себе позволить. Линия юниоров состоит из детской одежды и аксессуаров, а также футболок, пуловеров, костюмов, сигарет, обуви, головных уборов, рубашек, ремней, сумок, нижнего белья и аксессуаров для детей и подростков.
Armani Junior насчитывает 167 товаров. независимые бутики по всему миру, которые продают только суб-лейблы. Этикетка также продается в других магазинах этой марки, включая Armani / Casa, Armani Jeans или Emporio Armani. В общей сложности 308 независимых и франчайзинговых магазинов Armani продают продукцию Armani Junior и Armani Baby по всему миру. Кроме того, этикетка доступна в избранных универмагах по всему миру, например, Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Breuninger и Peek Cloppenburg.
-label продала продукции на сумму 2600 миллионов евро и заработала около 750 миллионов в 2010 году. В 2011 году она продала продукции на сумму около 3100 евро и заработала около 900 евро. В 2012 году лейбл заработал 1100 миллионов евро, продав продукции на 3,6 миллиарда евро. В 2013 году объем продаж лейбла составил около 3,55 миллиарда евро, и только за этот год он снова заработал 1,1 миллиарда евро.
В мае 2014 года Квенжане Уоллис был назван лицом Armani Junior, который делает она первая крупная детская знаменитость, которая стала лицом роскошного бренда.
Armani / Casa
Бутик Armani / Casa в Лиссабоне, Португалия, в декабре 2007 года.
Бренд Armani также включает коллекция мебели и дома под названием Armani / Casa. Хотя итальянское слово «casa» обычно означает «дом», его использование здесь означает «дома». Джорджио Армани запустил свою коллекцию дизайна интерьера в 2000 году, когда в том же году открылся флагманский магазин в Милане, Италия. Когда Армани спросили, зачем ему нужна линия мебели, Армани ответил, что хочет, чтобы «люди спроектировали свой собственный частный дом». «Создание этой коллекции мебели и дома помогло мне стимулировать мою творческую и художественную жилку», — сказал Армани. Критики очень положительно отозвались о лейбле Armani / Casa, назвав его стиль «просто элегантным, немного ретро с элементами этно». Многим критикам также понравился тот факт, что используется лишь «несколько украшений», но с «художественными деталями», которые, кажется, оказывают «огромное влияние на стиль и мебель».
Armani сотрудничает с Rubelli и Molteni Group для создания домашней коллекции. Как сообщал Architectural Digest в феврале 2012 года, Armani / Casa включает в себя ультрасовременные кухни, продаваемые под маркой Armani / Dada — партнерство с Molteni Group, а также роскошные ткани, произведенные в сотрудничество с Рубелли. Armani / Roca — еще одно партнерство, которое обеспечивает Джорджио Армани мебелью и аксессуарами для ванных комнат. Суб-этикетка, состоящая из разнообразных продуктов, продается в 183 независимых магазинах Armani, а также в избранных розничных магазинах по всему миру. С 2000 года бренд Armani / Casa стал успешным брендом на несколько миллионов долларов.
Armani / Casa используется в отелях Armani, оборудован квартирой John Mayers в Нью-Йорке и украшен сцены из фильма 2013 года Паранойя.
Armani / Dolci
Подарочная коробка Armani / Dolci 2008 года. С тех пор Джорджио Армани разработал различные другие упаковки для продукта.
A кондитерские изделия также выпускаются под маркой Armani. Бренд был основан в 2002 году. Для создания творений и коллекций Armani сотрудничает с итальянским производителем шоколада Venchi.
Armani / Dolci продает шоколадные конфеты, джемы, мед, чай, песочное печенье, сахар, marrons glaces, мармелад и пралине. Бренд в основном является частью других магазинов Armani, но у него есть отдельный бутик в Тайчжуне, Тайвань. В общей сложности 152 магазина продают продукцию Armani / Dolci ‘ ‘.
На протяжении многих лет Armani создавал различные лимитированные продукты Armani / Dolci для празднования особых случаев. Например, Армани разработал шоколадные пасхальные яйца, коробки в форме сердечек с красными, розовыми и лиловыми шоколадными трюфелями для Дня святого Валентина, а также коллекцию Рамадан для мусульман праздник с изысканными красками исламского искусства и без алкоголя. Кроме того, Armani / Dolci продает специальные коллекции деликатесов к Рождеству и его знаменательным годовщинам.
Бренд Armani / Dolci хорошо принят как критиками, так и публикой.
Armani / Fiori
Бутик Armani / Fiori в Chater House в Гонконге.
У лейбла Giorgio Armani также есть цветочный магазин под своим именем, который называется Armani / Fiori. Эксклюзивный цветочный сервис действует с 2000 года в крупных независимых цветочных бутиках и других магазинах Armani по всему миру.
Цветы, используемые для композиций Armani / Fiori, в основном поступают из Нидерландов. На этикетке используется большой выбор орхидей, а также экзотических и тропических цветов наряду с более традиционными цветами, такими как гортензии, розы и пионы. Каждая коллекция разрабатывается лично Джорджо Армани, поскольку он хочет передать «азиатское чувство». Кроме того, Armani / Fiori предлагает декоративные элементы, такие как вазы, цветочные горшки, свечи и фонарики. Для коллекций Armani использует драгоценные материалы, такие как алебастр, черный мрамор, лакированное дерево в форме цилиндров, кубов. и ромбовидные. Джорджио Армани также разработал специальные цветочные композиции для таких случаев, как День святого Валентина и весенние коллекции. Этикетки с цветочными композициями используются в отелях Armani.
Armani / Hotels
Джорджио Армани и Emaar Properties PJSC подписали в 2005 году соглашение с Emaar Properties PJSC о строительстве и управляет по крайней мере семью роскошными отелями и тремя курортами под именем Armani. Армани будет отвечать за все аспекты дизайна интерьера и стиля отелей. Отель Armani был открыт в Бурдж-Халифа 27 апреля 2010 года и занимает нижние 39 этажей сверхвысокого небоскреба в Дубае, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты.. В нем 160 номеров и люксов и 144 резиденции. Джорджио Армани также спроектировал интерьеры Armani Residences, также расположенные в небоскребе, и специально разработанную линию продуктов из коллекции домашней мебели Armani / Casa и цветочных композиций Armani / Fiori. «Роуд-шоу Burj Khalifa Armani Residences Road Show» посетило Милан, Лондон, Джидду, Москву и Дели. Лондонское мероприятие проходило в выставочном зале Armani Casa на Нью-Бонд-стрит.
См. Также
- Bottega Veneta
- Brioni
- Brunello Кучинелли (компания)
- Китон
- Канали
- Роберто Кавалли
- Корнелиани
- Дольче и Габбана
- Джанфранко Ферре
- Лардини
- Миссони
- Москино
- Прада
- Сделано в Италии
Ссылки
Дополнительная литература
- Маккензи, Сьюзи (2004-12-11). «Нежное прикосновение». Хранитель. Лондон. Проверено 23 сентября 2007 г.
- Маккартни, Стелла (16 мая 2006 г.). «Мудрость Джорджо». Независимо в воскресенье. Лондон. Проверено 23 сентября 2007 г.
- «QA: Giorgio Armani». CNN. Сцена (столбец). 2006-10-03. Проверено 23 сентября 2007 г.
- Ли, Винни (22 сентября 2007 г.). «Над магазином». The Times. Лондон. Проверено 23 сентября 2007 г.
Внешние ссылки
Викискладе есть медиафайлы, связанные с Armani. |
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Стиль Armani – это минимализм, высокое качество и элегантность. По мнению дизайнера, образ не должен выделять из толпы – он должен врезаться в память. Именно он доказал, что роскошная одежда может быть удобной, а его стиль стал синонимом делового шика и элегантности. Давайте же посмотрим, какой путь прошел Giorgio Armani на пути к славе.
Детство и юность гениального дизайнера
Будущий кутюрье родился на севере Италии с городе Пьяченца в 1934 г. Его детство пришлось на военные годы, что сказалось на характере Армани. Юноша отличался потрясающим трудолюбием и целеустремленностью. Лень и небрежность, по ему мнению, достойны порицания.
На развитие вкуса, как ни странно, повлиял и отец Джорджо. Тот был рабочим и носил грубую, темную форму. Именно образ отца и стал примером, как не должен выглядеть мужчина.
В 1949-м семья дизайнера перебралась жить в Милан. В средней школе Джорджо прочитал книгу Арчибальда Кронина «Цитадель», после которой он захотел стать врачом. Юноша даже поступил на медицинский факультет Миланского университета. Но там он проучился всего 3 года, после чего бросил учебу.
После этого Джорджо ушел в армию, служил в военном госпитале в Вероне из-за наличия медицинского образования. Закончив службу, он вернулся в Милан и устроился в популярный миланский универмаг «Ринашенте», в котором проработал 7 лет. Начинал он с разнорабочего, но юношу быстро перевели на должность оформителя витрин, а затем – закупщика одежды.
В универмаге Армани много наблюдал за покупателями, и его не устроило то, что люди покупают одни и те же унылые вещи. Он пытался советовать приобрести что-то стильное, но к ему мнению никто не прислушивался.
Еще во время работы в универмаге Джорджо устроился на работу к дизайнеру Нино Черрути, которому нужна была помощь в дизайне мужской одежды. На него Армани проработал 5 лет, набираясь опыта.
Позже Джорджо работал у Эмануэля Унгаро и Эрменеджильдо Дзеньи. К 1970 году он успел поработать с несколькими итальянскими модельерами.
В 1973 г. Серджио Галеотти, партнер и вторая половинка Джорджо, уговорил Армани открыть конструкторское бюро в Милане. Сам Серджио взял на себя его финансовое управление. Благодаря статусу владельца бюро модельер смог поработать в качестве внештатного дизайнера в домах Tendresse, Allegri, Hilton, Bagutta, и др.
Армани вместе с Серджио Галеотти
В 1975 г. Джорджо Армани и Серджио Галеотти основали Giorgio Armani S.p.A. В этом же году вышла и первая коллекция мужской и женской одежды. Последняя создавалась для активных бизнес-леди. За основу коллекции был взят мужской пиджак, который был перекроен для придания легкости. Одежда создавалась из плотных, мужских тканей и спокойных тонов. Женщины в образах от Армани выглядели хоть и сдержанно, но совершенно не скучно.
Развитие бренда
В 1980–1981 гг. Джорджо были созданы подразделения Giorgio Armani USA, Emporio Armani (Underwear, Swimwear), Armani Jeans и Armani Junior.
В эти же годы было подписано соглашение с L’Oréal, вместе с которым дизайнер выпустил первый аромат Armani Le Parfum для женщин и Armani Eau Pour Homme для мужчин.
В 1982 г. был открыт первый бутик Giorgio Armani, а через 7 лет магазины открылись и в Лондоне. В 1989 г. Джорджо открывает линию Armani Japan, в рамках которых создавались очки, носки и коллекция подарков.
В продвижении своей продукции Армани использовал необычные методы – через фильмы. Например, еще малоизвестный модельер одел Ричарда Гира в свои костюмы для фильма «Американский жиголо». А позже он создавал костюмы для картин «Неприкасаемые», «Тринадцать друзей Оушена», «Матрица», «Волк с Уолл-стрит» и др. Всего Армани разработал одежду более чем для 100 фильмов.
К концу 20 века бренд Armani стал одним из наикрупнейших и влиятельных компаний. В 1995 г. фирма начала выпускать одежду для горнолыжного спорта, а через год выпустила коллекцию одежды для занятия зимними видами спорта (Armani Neve).
В 1998 г. открылся первый бутик Armani в Пекине. В 2000 г. Джорджо купил новые производственные мощности, чтобы усилить контроль качества продукции Armani. Также в этом году была запущена линии косметики, через которую дизайнер демонстрировал свое видение макияжа.
В России первый бутик открылся в 2001 г.
С 2005 г. Армани начал сотрудничать с крупной инвест-компанией Emaar Properties, расположенной в ОАЭ. Благодаря сотрудничеству была открыта сеть роскошных отелей в Милане, Дубае, Париже, Лондоне и пр. городах. Армани занимался их общим дизайном, а также стилистикой номеров.
В 2010-м был построен отель в Бурдж-Халифа в сверхвысоком небоскребе в Дубае.
Несколько любопытных фактов о Джорджо Армани
- Армани – первый дизайнер, который ввел запрет выходить на подиум моделям, чей ИМТ был меньше 18. Случилось это после того, как в 2006 г. умерла модель Ана Каролина Рестон, страдавшая от нервной анорексии.
- В 2016 г. модельер отказался использовать натуральный мех, так как современные аналоги ничем ему не уступают.
- Армани создавал сценические наряды для Леди Гага.
- Джорджо выпустил телефон Giorgio Armani совместно с Samsung, после того как Prada и LG выпустили смартфон LG Prada.
- Армани страдал сильной депрессией и даже хотел уйти из мира моды после смерти от СПИДа своего партнера по жизни Серджио Галеотти. Но он сумел найти в себе силы не делать этого.
- Джорджо не только создавал одежду для кино, но и сам в нем снимался («Подиум», «Валентино. Последний император» и др).
Джорджо Армани – по-настоящему великий модельер, внесший огромный вклад в мир моды. Благодаря ему элегантность, комфорт, отсутствие излишеств в декоре до сих пор актуальны и считаются признаком хорошего вкуса.
Многогранный бренд Armani делает акцент на элегантности. Изящность прослеживается во всех вещах, независимо от коллекции и ее стиля. Здесь сочетаются практичность и роскошь, простота и эстетика.
Сегодня Armani Group является одной из крупнейших компаний по производству одежды, аксессуаров и других модных товаров, а бренд Армани входит в список самых дорогих в мире.
Armani: достижения, суббренды, благотворительность
Giorgio Armani — это итальянский бренд, который известен по всему миру. Специализируется на производстве одежды, обуви, аксессуаров, парфюмерии, косметики, ювелирных украшений и т.д. Был основан в 1975 году в Милане. Собственником с самого дня основания компании является Джорджио Армани.
Приобрести товары Армани можно в любой точке мира по интернету или в фирменных бутиках, а их насчитывается более 2000.
Прибыль бренда составляет около 2,6 млрд евро в год. По состоянию на 2019 год в компании работает 7309 человек. Главные конкуренты Армани — это Gucci, Prada, Cristian Dior, Burberry, Chanel.
Armani имеет несколько официальных веб-сайтов: armani, armaniexchange
Армани – одна из первых компаний в fashion-индустрии, которая начала сегментировать выпускаемую продукцию. Отсюда и суббренды.
Суббренды Armani:
Giorgio Armani
Основная линия одежды классического стиля. Премиальная ценовая категория.
Giorgio Armani Prive
Линия, разработанная в 2005 году для красной дорожки. Состоит из торжественных платьев и костюмов.
Armani Collezioni
Бренд, нацеленный на потребителей, которые не могут позволить себе приобрести товары из основной коллекции. На 20% дешевле классического бренда.
Emporio Armani
Линия разработана для молодых людей возрастом от 25 до 35 лет. Соответствует современным трендам и предпочтениям молодого поколения.
EA7
Линия спортивной одежды. Интересно, что на этот суббренд компанию вдохновил украинский футболист Андрей Шевченко. В то время он играл под номером 7 за команду «Милан». Так и родилась идея создания EA7.
Armani Jeans
Этот сегмент является самым доступным в «семье Армани». Одежда суббренда разрабатывается для молодежи до 30 лет и рассчитана на повседневную носку.
A / X Armani Exchange
Линейка повседневной одежды и аксессуаров. Можно отнести к категории масс маркета класса «люкс».
Armani Junior
Бренд разработан для производства одежды для детей и новорожденных.
Независимо от коллекции и линии, вся продукция Armani отличается высоким качеством, элегантностью и практичностью. Вещи эксклюзивные, стильные и комфортные. Ведь известный модельер всегда работает по принципу «простота и ничего лишнего».
Инновации Armani
Первая линия женской одежды, которую выпустил итальянский бренд, стала инновационной в мире моды. Армани использовал для пошива костюма для женщин плотные мужские ткани и создал уникальный материал из нескольких разновидностей нитей.
Что касается мужской одежды, то дизайнер изменил традиционный пиджак, убрав подплечники, упростив линии и расширив цветовую палитру (добавил серые и зеленые оттенки).
Еще одно новшество – мягкая куртка, которая подчеркивала линии тела, добавляя образу чувственности и сексуальности.
Благотворительность Армани
Модный дом Giorgio Armani постоянно жертвует огромные суммы и устраивает благотворительные акции для помощи в решении глобальных проблем. К примеру, в 2020 бренд выделил 1,25 миллиона евро на борьбу с пандемией COVID-19. Помимо этого, Армани выкупил 60 полос в разных итальянских газетах, где разместил слова благодарности медицинским работникам за их огромный вклад в противостояние с коронавирусом и за спасение заболевших.
Также в 2018 году Giorgio Armani совместно с ЮНИСЕФ организовали акцию для помощи детям. Цель кампании — сделать чистую воду доступной для детей по всему миру. С каждой проданной упаковки парфюма Armani Acqua di Gio и Acqua di Gioia в бутиках в США на счет ЮНИСЕФ поступало 5 долларов.
Также, бренд выпускает благотворительные товары для кампании Product Red. Этот проект направлен на сбор средств для Глобального фонда борьбы со СПИДом, туберкулезом, малярией и коронавирусом.
В 2000-х годах Армани помогал беженцам из Афганистана, а в 2000-м был объявлен послом доброй воли ООН по вопросам беженцев.
В 2016 году владелец компании заявил о намерении отказаться от натуральных меховых изделий, чтобы защитить животных и природу.
История Armani: от роскошных коллекций до отелей
Основатель бренда Джорджио Армани родился в городе Пьяченца. В молодости он сменил множество профессий – успел поработать помощником фотографа, подсобным рабочим в универмаге, закупщиком одежды для магазина, помощником дизайнера. До основания собственной компании Джорджио Армани приобрел огромный опыт в сфере моды, изучал особенности создания одежды и поработал у таких именитых дизайнеров, как Эрменежильдо Зенья и Эмануэля Унгаро.
24 июля 1975 года Джорджио Армани вместе со своим другом Серджио Галеотти основал легендарный бренд Giorgio Armani. В октябре 1975 дизайнер представил миру свою первую коллекцию одежды весна-лето 1976, разработанную для мужчин и женщин. Наряды удивили публику, поскольку вместо стандартных мягких тканей Армани использовал плотные, которые в то время применялись только для пошива мужских костюмов. Результатом премьерной коллекции стали женские деловые костюмы. Они сочетали в себе изящество и строгость.
Первый бутик и расширение ассортимента Armani
В 1978 году основатель бренда заключил договор, который позволил инвестировать в новые компании. Под контролем дизайнера в условиях производства могли создаваться уникальные наряды. В 1979 году компания начала производить одежду для продажи в США.
В первой половине 1980-х бренд подписал контракт с косметической компанией L’Oreal, а также выпустил премьерный аромат для женщины Armani Le Parfum. Чуть позже в продаже появился парфюм и для мужчины — Armani Eau Pour Homme.
Еще до начала 1980-х Армани начал разрабатывать линии детской одежды, аксессуаров, купальников, нижнего белья. А уже спустя несколько лет на рынке появились суббренды Emporio Armani, Armani Junior, Armani Jeans.
В 1982 году был основан бренд Emporio Underwear. В то же время открылся первый фирменный бутик классической линейки Giorgio Armani.
Чтобы сделать марку более популярной, Джорджио Армани запускает новую рекламную кампанию. Он размещает огромные баннеры и начинает «крутить» рекламные ролики на ТВ.
Giorgio Armani и кино
Особенно ярким рекламным приемом стала разработка костюмов для киноленты 1980-х годов «Американский жиголо». Джорджио Армани одел персонажей фильма в свои фирменные наряды, которые хорошо запомнились публике.
Также в легендарном кино 90-х «Красотка» главный герой носил костюмы от известного дизайнера. Это стало хорошим пиаром.
Армани так понравилось создавать наряды для кинофильмов, что он одел персонажей из более, чем ста кинокартин, включая такие как «Матрица», «Молодой Папа» и «Неприкасаемые».
Новые линии бренда
В 1987 году Armani запустил коллекцию солнцезащитных очков и дизайнерских оправ.
Во второй половине восьмидесятых Джорджио Армани продолжает продвигать свой бренд. Он подписывает все новые и новые соглашения. В результате открывается бутик в Японии. Там дизайнер презентует коллекцию очков, носков, уникальных подарков, а также линию одежды A/X Armani Exchange, которая на сегодняшний день считается масс маркетом класса «люкс».
В 1995 году Джорджио Армани презентовал коллекцию одежды для горнолыжного отдыха и спорта. В 1996 году в продаже появилась линия одежды для зимних видов спорта под названием Armani Neve. Также бренд выпустил коллекцию для гольфистов. За ней последовала линейка Armani Classico.
1990-е и начало 2000-х стали периодом покорения рынка Азии. В 1998 году открылся фирменный бутик Армани в Пекине, а уже спустя несколько лет бренд порадовал азиатских модников и модниц магазином в Шанхае. В наши дни в Китае находятся более, чем 40 бутиков Armani.
В девяностые годы бренд стал одним из наиболее популярных в мире моды. После того, как Джорджио Армани разработал огромное количество линий одежды, успех компании стал расти с геометрической прогрессией.
В 2000-м инвестиционная активность значительно повысилась. Потому модный дом Armani модернизировал свое оборудование и усилил контроль над качеством товаров.
В этот же период компания запустила линейку товаров для дома и назвала ее Armani Casa. В то же время в Нью-Йорке прошла выставка работ Джорджио Армани в музее Гуггенхайма. До этого в музее выставлялись модели только тех кутюрье, которые уже ушли из жизни.
Параллельно с этим бренд развивается и открывает все новые филиалы бутиков Армани по всему миру.
Расширение границ: выход Armani за пределы мира моды
В 2000 году бренд начал сотрудничество с японским поваром Нобу Мацухиса, в результате чего появился ресторан Armani Nobu в Милане. Затем компания открыла 14 кафе Emporio Armani, а также ресторан Prive и Armani Bar в Гонконге.
В 2003 году Армани начал работать с Mercedes-Benz. По условиям проекта, дизайнер должен был создать дизайн кабриолета. Так у модели Mercedes CLK появились кожаные сиденья песочного оттенка, черная приборная панель и руль, обтянутый кожей коричневого цвета.
В 2005 году Джорджио Армани решает открыть сеть отелей и курортов класса люкс в разных городах мира. Проект разрабатывался совместно с арабской компанией Emaar Properties, специализирующейся на инвестициях. В обязанности дизайнера входило создание интерьеров в отелях, оформление архитектурной составляющей, а также дизайн номеров.
27 апреля 2010 года открыли первый отель Джорджио Армани — Armani Hotel Dubai. Он размещен в Дубае в Бурдж-Халифе. Благодаря тому, что это здание самое высокое в мире, отель пользуется особой популярностью. Он занимает 39 этажей здания, предлагая 160 номеров и 144 резиденции.
Также отель от Армани есть в Милане — Armani Hotel Milano. А в Индии в городе Бомбей расположен пентхаус с дизайнерским интерьером. Он находится в здании The World One. Планируется также открытие отеля Армани в Англии.
Armani – эксклюзивность и высокое качество
Миссия бренда
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Уважать общественные ценности и принципы.
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Управлять компанией руководствуясь моралью, этикой и правильностью.
В приоритете у Армани стоит постоянный рост и развитие на глобальном уровне, тщательно подобранная стратегия. А также последовательность в выборе дизайна товаров, построении имиджа и налаживании коммуникаций.
Компании важно продавать вещи высочайшего качества и превосходного дизайна, вне зависимости от ценовой категории – будь то Armani Exchange или Giorgio Armani Prive. Бренд развивает идею демократичной роскоши.
Ценности бренда
Бренд Armani транслирует ценности, которые чаще всего ассоциируются с брендами люкс класса. Это высокое качество материалов, внимание ко всем деталям, аккуратность всех швов.
Модный дом Армани — это об элегантности, неподвластной временным рамкам, и высококачественном производстве.
Стратегия бренда
Модный дом Armani уделяет особое внимание постоянному развитию производства, диверсификации своего портфеля, расширению сети бутиков. Также особую роль в стратегии бренда играет тщательный контроль Джорджио Армани над коммуникацией с потребителями, розничной торговлей и другими составляющими бренда.
Компания имеет высокоразвитые производственные возможности в каждом участке, который связан с главным продуктом Армани. Эта стратегия способствует стабильной и целостной работе бренда по всему миру и гарантирует уникальность дизайна товаров.
Чтобы сохранить свои итальянские ценности и философию, компания производит всю продукцию в Италии. Выпуск очков, парфюмерии и других товаров, не относящихся к элементам одежды, подкреплено лицензионными соглашениями.
Armani не делит свои суббренды на низкий и высокий уровень. У покупателей продукции из любой линейки Армани возникает чувство исключительности и уникальности.
Фирменный стиль Armani
Почти все логотипы «семьи Армани» выполнены в стандартной черно-белой цветовой гамме. Это создает впечатление яркого, стильного, но в то же время гармоничного бренда.
Логотип Giorgio Armani транслирует простой и элегантный дизайнерский подход. Знак состоит из скругленной буквы «G» и дополняется скругленной «А». Мягкий шрифт придает изящный и изысканный стиль.
Логотип Emporio Armani представляет изображение орла, который смотрит вправо. Птица символизирует силу, величие и духовное начало. Такой знак отражает высокое качество товара, совершенство и мастерство бренда. Это лого никогда не менялось.
Логотип EA7 сделан похожим образом. Но только подчеркивает то, что суббренд специализируется на спортивной одежде. Для этого используются горизонтальные линии, отражающие динамику и скорость.
Логотип Armani Exchange включает в себя знак «A | X» в минималистичном оформлении. Это обеспечивает аутентичный дизайн, который превосходно передает послание бренда.
Бренд Armani Jeans также имеет простое лого, которое оформлено в виде комбинации букв «A» и «J».
Логотипы остальных суббрендов Армани оформлены почти одинаково – названия написаны классическим шрифтом.
Интересные факты о бренде Armani
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В 2008 году Giorgio Armani создал костюмы для боя быков «Goyesco» в Испании. Наряд был предназначен для тореадора Каэтано Ривера Ордоньеса.
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Армани спонсирует некоторые спортивные события, а также производит костюмы для игроков команды «Челси» и их менеджеров.
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Суббренд Armani Jeans часто приглашает селебрити для участия в своих рекламных кампаниях. Например, Девида Бекхэма, Меган Фокс и других. Да и в целом компания Armani старается привлечь известных людей в рекламу своих брендов.
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Компании LVMH и Gucci Group много раз предлагали бренду Armani объединиться и делали массу выгодных предложений. Однако Джорджио Армани хотел, чтобы его бренд ни от кого и ни от чего не зависел.
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В киноленте «Американский жиголо» главный герой, которого сыграл Ричард Гир, носит одежду только от Армани.
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В 1974 году вышла первая коллекция бренда. Она была разработана для мужчин. Джорджио назвал коллекцию своим именем, а главной ее фишкой были пиджаки. А спустя год Армани выпустил свои первые наряды для женщин.
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Владелец компании Джорджио Армани возглавляет баскетбольную команду «Olimpia Milano».
Знаете ли вы, что делает бренд Armani особенным? Модный дизайн одежды, идеальный внешний вид и практичность.
Армани хочет замедлить создание новых коллекций в индустрии моды, поскольку считает, что лучше выпускать меньшее количество вещей, но лучшего качества.
Благодаря правильной философии и ценностям Armani является уникальным брендом. Ну а чтобы донести свою идею большему количеству людей, компания использует грамотные рекламные кампании.
Если вы хотите получить такой же стильный узнаваемый логотип, как у Армани, или уникальный цепляющий дизайн сайта, упаковки, сувенирной продукции, обращайтесь в брендинговое агентство WeLoveBrands. Для уточнения деталей и консультации свяжитесь с нами по телефону или в чате на сайте.