From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| درهم إماراتي (Arabic) | |
|---|---|
Obverse of an Emirati one dirham coin |
|
| ISO 4217 | |
| Code | AED (numeric: 784) |
| Subunit | 0.01 |
| Unit | |
| Symbol | د.إ in Arabic Dh/Dhs or DH in Latin |
| Denominations | |
| Subunit | |
| 1⁄100 | fils (فلس) |
| Banknotes | |
| Freq. used | Dhs5, Dhs10, Dhs20, Dhs50, Dhs100, Dhs200 |
| Rarely used | Dh1, Dhs500, Dhs1,000 |
| Coins | |
| Freq. used | 25, 50 fils, Dh1 |
| Rarely used | 1, 5, 10 fils |
| Demographics | |
| User(s) | United Arab Emirates |
| Issuance | |
| Central bank | Central Bank of the UAE |
| Website | www.centralbank.ae |
| Valuation | |
| Inflation | 2.5% |
| Source | The World Factbook, 2011 est. |
| Pegged with | USD[1] US$1 = Dhs 3.6725 |
The dirham (; Arabic: درهم إماراتي, abbreviation: د.إ in Arabic, Dh (singular) and Dhs (plural) or DH in Latin; ISO code: AED) is the official currency of the United Arab Emirates. The dirham is subdivided into 100 fils (فلس).
History[edit]
The name dirham is a loan from greek δραχμή (drakhmé). Due to centuries of trade and usage of the currency, dirham survived through the Ottoman Empire.
Before 1966, all the emirates that now form the UAE used the Gulf rupee, which was pegged at parity to the Indian rupee. On 6 June 1966, India decided to devalue the Gulf rupee against the Indian rupee. Not accepting the devaluation, several of the states still using the Gulf rupee adopted their own or other currencies. All the Trucial States except Abu Dhabi adopted the Qatar and Dubai riyal, which was equal to the Gulf rupee prior to the devaluation. These emirates briefly adopted the Saudi riyal during the transition from the Gulf rupee to the Qatar and Dubai riyal. Abu Dhabi used the Bahraini dinar, at a rate of 10 Gulf rupees = 1 dinar. In 1973, the UAE adopted the UAE dirham as its currency. Abu Dhabi adopted the UAE dirham in place of the Bahraini dinar, at 1 dinar = 10 dirhams, while in the other emirates, the Qatar and Dubai riyal was exchanged at par.
Coins[edit]
In 1973, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 fils and 1 dirham. The 1, 5, and 10 fils are struck in bronze, with the higher denominations in cupro-nickel. The fils coins were the same size and composition as the corresponding Qatar and Dubai dirham coins. In 1995, the 5 fils, 10 fils, 50 fils, and 1 dirham coins were reduced in size, with the new 50 fils being curve-equilateral-heptagonal shaped.
The value and numbers on the coins are written in Eastern Arabic numerals and the text is in Arabic. The 1, 5 and 10 fils coins are rarely used in everyday life, so all amounts are rounded up or down to the nearest multiples of 25 fils. The 1 fils coin is a rarity and does not circulate significantly. In making a change there is a risk of confusing the old 50 fils coin for the modern 1 dirham coin because the coins are almost the same size.
Since 1976 the Currency Board of the United Arab Emirates has minted several commemorative coins celebrating different events and rulers of the United Arab Emirates. For details, see Commemorative coins of the United Arab Emirates dirham.
| Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obverse | Reverse | Diameter | Thickness | Weight | Edge | Shape | Obverse | Reverse | |
| 25 fils | 20 mm | 1.5 mm | 3.5 g | Milled | Circular | A Gazelle facing left, with Lunar Hijri and Gregorian year of mint below. | Lettering: «الامارات العربية المتحدة«, below it «٢٥«, below it «فلساً» and below it «UNITED ARAB EMIRATES» | ||
| 50 fils | 21 mm | 1.7 mm | 4.4 g | Smooth | Heptagon | Three oil derricks, with Lunar Hijri and Gregorian year of mint below. | Lettering: «الامارات العربية المتحدة«, below it «٥۰«, below it «فلساً» and below it «UNITED ARAB EMIRATES» | ||
|
Dh 1 | 24 mm | 2 mm | 6.1 g | Milled | Circular | A Dallah, with Lunar Hijri and Gregorian year of mint below. | Lettering: «الامارات العربية المتحدة«, below it «١«, below it «درهم» and below it «UNITED ARAB EMIRATES» |
Issues with fraud[edit]
By August 2006 it became publicly known that the Philippine one peso coin is the same size as one dirham.[2] As 1 peso is only worth 8 fils, this has led to vending machine fraud in the UAE.
Pakistan’s 5 rupee coin, the Omani 50 Baisa coin and the Moroccan 1 dirham are also the same sizes as the Emirati one dirham coin. Although 1mm thinner, one dirham coins have also been found in ten cent coin rolls in Australia. A falcon watermark is present on all dirham notes to prevent fraud.
Banknotes[edit]
On 20 May 1973, the UAE Currency Board introduced notes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 dirhams; a Dhs 1,000 note was issued on 3 January 1976.[3] A second series of note was introduced in 1982 which omitted the Dh 1 and Dhs 1,000 notes. Dhs 500 notes were introduced in 1983, followed by Dhs 200 in 1989. Dhs 1,000 notes were reintroduced in 2000. Banknotes are currently available in denominations of Dhs 5 (brown), Dhs 10 (green), Dhs 20 (light blue), Dhs 50 (purple), Dhs 100 (pink), Dhs 200 (green/brown), Dhs 500 (navy blue) and Dhs 1,000 (greenish blue).
The obverse texts are written in Arabic with numbers in Eastern Arabic numerals; the reverse texts are in English with numbers in Arabic numerals. The 200 dirham denomination is scarce as it was only produced in 1989; any circulating today come from bank stocks. The 200 dirham denomination has since been reissued and is now in circulation since late May 2008 – it has been reissued in a different colour; Yellow/Brown to replace the older Green/Brown.[4]
On 22 March 2008, The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates released a Dhs 50 note. The security thread was a 3-mm wide, colour-shifting windowed security thread with demetalized UAE 50, and it bore the new coat of arms. On 7 December 2021, a redesigned polymer Dhs 50 note was released to commemorate the golden jubilee of the country on 2 December 2021, making it the UAE’s first polymer banknote.[5] Additional new polymer banknotes of Dhs 5 and Dhs 10 were introduced on 21 April 2022,[6] with the Dhs 1000 set to be released on the first half of 2023.[7]
| Image | Value | Main Color | Dimensions (mm) | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||
| [1] | Dhs 5 | Brown | 143 × 60 | Sharjah Central Souq also known as Islamic Souq, the Blue Souq or the central market | Imam Salem Al Mutawa Mosque, which was formerly known as Al Jamaa mosque in Sharjah |
| [2] | Dhs 10 | Green | 147 × 62 | A Khanjar | A pilot farm |
| [3] | Dhs 20 | Blue | 149 × 63 | The front face of the Dubai Creek Golf and Yacht Club | Traditional trading dhow (called sama’a) |
| [4] | Dhs 50 | Light Brown | 151 × 64 | An Oryx | Al Jahili Fort, a pre-Islamic fort in Al Ain |
| [5] | Dhs 100 | Red | 155 × 66 | Al Fahidi Fort | Dubai World Trade Centre building |
| [6] | Dhs 200 | Dark Yellow | 157 × 67 | The Zayed Sports City Stadium and the Sharia court building | The Central Bank of the UAE building in Abu Dhabi |
| [7] | Dhs 500 | Sky blue | 159 × 68 | A Saker falcon | The Jumeirah Mosque |
| [8] | Dhs 1,000 | Brown | 163 × 70 | Qasr al-Hosn | View of Abu Dhabi skyline |
| Image | Value | Main Color | Dimensions (mm) | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||
| [9] | Dhs 5 | Brown | 143 × 60 | Ajman fort | Dhayah Fort in Ras al Khaima |
| [10] | Dhs 10 | Green | 147 × 62 | Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque | Khor Fakkan amphitheatre |
| [11] | Dhs 50 | Navy Blue | 151 x 64 | Sheikh Zayed Al Nahyan and the other founding fathers | Sheikh Zayed signing a union document |
|
[12] |
Dhs 1000 | Brown | 163 × 70 | Sheikh Zayed «Hope» probe | Barakah nuclear power plant, Al-Dhafra Region |
Exchange rates[edit]
On January 28, 1978, the dirham was officially pegged to the IMF’s special drawing rights (SDRs).[8] In practice, it is pegged to the U.S. dollar for most of the time.[9] Since November 1997, the dirham has been pegged to the US dollar at a rate of US$1 = Dhs 3.6725,[10] which translates to approximately Dh 1 = US$0.272294.
| Current AED exchange rates | |
|---|---|
| From Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD SAR BHD INR |
| From Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD SAR BHD INR |
| From XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD SAR BHD INR |
| From OANDA: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD SAR BHD INR |
See also[edit]
- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
- Economy of the United Arab Emirates
References[edit]
- ^ «Annual Report 2014» (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ^ Menon, Sunita (2006-08-01). «Hey presto! A Peso’s as good as a Dirham». gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2014-09-14.
- ^ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). «United Arab Emirates». The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
- ^ url=«Gulfnews: New Dh200 note to be issued in the UAE». Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
- ^ Forster, Sarah (7 December 2021). «UAE leaders attend launch of new Dh50 banknote». The National News. The National News. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ https://centralbank.ae/sites/default/files/2022-04/CBUAE%20issues%20new%20five%20and%20ten%20dirham%20polymer%20banknotes-EN.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ Web Desk. «UAE Central Bank issues new Dh1,000 banknote for National Day». Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
- ^ Dynamic Growth of the UAE Monetary and Banking Sector, Central Bank of the UAE Archived May 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tables of modern monetary history: Asia Archived February 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Statistical Bulletin, Quarterly July – Sep. 2005, Central Bank of the UAE Archived 2011-08-15 at the Wayback Machine Vol. 25, No. 3
External links[edit]
- United Arab Emirates Commemorative Coins
- UAE Dirham Currency Converter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| درهم إماراتي (Arabic) | |
|---|---|
|
Obverse of an Emirati one dirham coin |
|
| ISO 4217 | |
| Code | AED (numeric: 784) |
| Subunit | 0.01 |
| Unit | |
| Symbol | د.إ in Arabic Dh/Dhs or DH in Latin |
| Denominations | |
| Subunit | |
| 1⁄100 | fils (فلس) |
| Banknotes | |
| Freq. used | Dhs5, Dhs10, Dhs20, Dhs50, Dhs100, Dhs200 |
| Rarely used | Dh1, Dhs500, Dhs1,000 |
| Coins | |
| Freq. used | 25, 50 fils, Dh1 |
| Rarely used | 1, 5, 10 fils |
| Demographics | |
| User(s) | United Arab Emirates |
| Issuance | |
| Central bank | Central Bank of the UAE |
| Website | www.centralbank.ae |
| Valuation | |
| Inflation | 2.5% |
| Source | The World Factbook, 2011 est. |
| Pegged with | USD[1] US$1 = Dhs 3.6725 |
The dirham (; Arabic: درهم إماراتي, abbreviation: د.إ in Arabic, Dh (singular) and Dhs (plural) or DH in Latin; ISO code: AED) is the official currency of the United Arab Emirates. The dirham is subdivided into 100 fils (فلس).
History[edit]
The name dirham is a loan from greek δραχμή (drakhmé). Due to centuries of trade and usage of the currency, dirham survived through the Ottoman Empire.
Before 1966, all the emirates that now form the UAE used the Gulf rupee, which was pegged at parity to the Indian rupee. On 6 June 1966, India decided to devalue the Gulf rupee against the Indian rupee. Not accepting the devaluation, several of the states still using the Gulf rupee adopted their own or other currencies. All the Trucial States except Abu Dhabi adopted the Qatar and Dubai riyal, which was equal to the Gulf rupee prior to the devaluation. These emirates briefly adopted the Saudi riyal during the transition from the Gulf rupee to the Qatar and Dubai riyal. Abu Dhabi used the Bahraini dinar, at a rate of 10 Gulf rupees = 1 dinar. In 1973, the UAE adopted the UAE dirham as its currency. Abu Dhabi adopted the UAE dirham in place of the Bahraini dinar, at 1 dinar = 10 dirhams, while in the other emirates, the Qatar and Dubai riyal was exchanged at par.
Coins[edit]
In 1973, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 fils and 1 dirham. The 1, 5, and 10 fils are struck in bronze, with the higher denominations in cupro-nickel. The fils coins were the same size and composition as the corresponding Qatar and Dubai dirham coins. In 1995, the 5 fils, 10 fils, 50 fils, and 1 dirham coins were reduced in size, with the new 50 fils being curve-equilateral-heptagonal shaped.
The value and numbers on the coins are written in Eastern Arabic numerals and the text is in Arabic. The 1, 5 and 10 fils coins are rarely used in everyday life, so all amounts are rounded up or down to the nearest multiples of 25 fils. The 1 fils coin is a rarity and does not circulate significantly. In making a change there is a risk of confusing the old 50 fils coin for the modern 1 dirham coin because the coins are almost the same size.
Since 1976 the Currency Board of the United Arab Emirates has minted several commemorative coins celebrating different events and rulers of the United Arab Emirates. For details, see Commemorative coins of the United Arab Emirates dirham.
| Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obverse | Reverse | Diameter | Thickness | Weight | Edge | Shape | Obverse | Reverse | |
| 25 fils | 20 mm | 1.5 mm | 3.5 g | Milled | Circular | A Gazelle facing left, with Lunar Hijri and Gregorian year of mint below. | Lettering: «الامارات العربية المتحدة«, below it «٢٥«, below it «فلساً» and below it «UNITED ARAB EMIRATES» | ||
| 50 fils | 21 mm | 1.7 mm | 4.4 g | Smooth | Heptagon | Three oil derricks, with Lunar Hijri and Gregorian year of mint below. | Lettering: «الامارات العربية المتحدة«, below it «٥۰«, below it «فلساً» and below it «UNITED ARAB EMIRATES» | ||
|
|
Dh 1 | 24 mm | 2 mm | 6.1 g | Milled | Circular | A Dallah, with Lunar Hijri and Gregorian year of mint below. | Lettering: «الامارات العربية المتحدة«, below it «١«, below it «درهم» and below it «UNITED ARAB EMIRATES» |
Issues with fraud[edit]
By August 2006 it became publicly known that the Philippine one peso coin is the same size as one dirham.[2] As 1 peso is only worth 8 fils, this has led to vending machine fraud in the UAE.
Pakistan’s 5 rupee coin, the Omani 50 Baisa coin and the Moroccan 1 dirham are also the same sizes as the Emirati one dirham coin. Although 1mm thinner, one dirham coins have also been found in ten cent coin rolls in Australia. A falcon watermark is present on all dirham notes to prevent fraud.
Banknotes[edit]
On 20 May 1973, the UAE Currency Board introduced notes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 dirhams; a Dhs 1,000 note was issued on 3 January 1976.[3] A second series of note was introduced in 1982 which omitted the Dh 1 and Dhs 1,000 notes. Dhs 500 notes were introduced in 1983, followed by Dhs 200 in 1989. Dhs 1,000 notes were reintroduced in 2000. Banknotes are currently available in denominations of Dhs 5 (brown), Dhs 10 (green), Dhs 20 (light blue), Dhs 50 (purple), Dhs 100 (pink), Dhs 200 (green/brown), Dhs 500 (navy blue) and Dhs 1,000 (greenish blue).
The obverse texts are written in Arabic with numbers in Eastern Arabic numerals; the reverse texts are in English with numbers in Arabic numerals. The 200 dirham denomination is scarce as it was only produced in 1989; any circulating today come from bank stocks. The 200 dirham denomination has since been reissued and is now in circulation since late May 2008 – it has been reissued in a different colour; Yellow/Brown to replace the older Green/Brown.[4]
On 22 March 2008, The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates released a Dhs 50 note. The security thread was a 3-mm wide, colour-shifting windowed security thread with demetalized UAE 50, and it bore the new coat of arms. On 7 December 2021, a redesigned polymer Dhs 50 note was released to commemorate the golden jubilee of the country on 2 December 2021, making it the UAE’s first polymer banknote.[5] Additional new polymer banknotes of Dhs 5 and Dhs 10 were introduced on 21 April 2022,[6] with the Dhs 1000 set to be released on the first half of 2023.[7]
| Image | Value | Main Color | Dimensions (mm) | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||
| [1] | Dhs 5 | Brown | 143 × 60 | Sharjah Central Souq also known as Islamic Souq, the Blue Souq or the central market | Imam Salem Al Mutawa Mosque, which was formerly known as Al Jamaa mosque in Sharjah |
| [2] | Dhs 10 | Green | 147 × 62 | A Khanjar | A pilot farm |
| [3] | Dhs 20 | Blue | 149 × 63 | The front face of the Dubai Creek Golf and Yacht Club | Traditional trading dhow (called sama’a) |
| [4] | Dhs 50 | Light Brown | 151 × 64 | An Oryx | Al Jahili Fort, a pre-Islamic fort in Al Ain |
| [5] | Dhs 100 | Red | 155 × 66 | Al Fahidi Fort | Dubai World Trade Centre building |
| [6] | Dhs 200 | Dark Yellow | 157 × 67 | The Zayed Sports City Stadium and the Sharia court building | The Central Bank of the UAE building in Abu Dhabi |
| [7] | Dhs 500 | Sky blue | 159 × 68 | A Saker falcon | The Jumeirah Mosque |
| [8] | Dhs 1,000 | Brown | 163 × 70 | Qasr al-Hosn | View of Abu Dhabi skyline |
| Image | Value | Main Color | Dimensions (mm) | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||
| [9] | Dhs 5 | Brown | 143 × 60 | Ajman fort | Dhayah Fort in Ras al Khaima |
| [10] | Dhs 10 | Green | 147 × 62 | Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque | Khor Fakkan amphitheatre |
| [11] | Dhs 50 | Navy Blue | 151 x 64 | Sheikh Zayed Al Nahyan and the other founding fathers | Sheikh Zayed signing a union document |
|
[12] |
Dhs 1000 | Brown | 163 × 70 | Sheikh Zayed «Hope» probe | Barakah nuclear power plant, Al-Dhafra Region |
Exchange rates[edit]
On January 28, 1978, the dirham was officially pegged to the IMF’s special drawing rights (SDRs).[8] In practice, it is pegged to the U.S. dollar for most of the time.[9] Since November 1997, the dirham has been pegged to the US dollar at a rate of US$1 = Dhs 3.6725,[10] which translates to approximately Dh 1 = US$0.272294.
| Current AED exchange rates | |
|---|---|
| From Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD SAR BHD INR |
| From Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD SAR BHD INR |
| From XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD SAR BHD INR |
| From OANDA: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD SAR BHD INR |
See also[edit]
- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
- Economy of the United Arab Emirates
References[edit]
- ^ «Annual Report 2014» (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ^ Menon, Sunita (2006-08-01). «Hey presto! A Peso’s as good as a Dirham». gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2014-09-14.
- ^ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). «United Arab Emirates». The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
- ^ url=«Gulfnews: New Dh200 note to be issued in the UAE». Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
- ^ Forster, Sarah (7 December 2021). «UAE leaders attend launch of new Dh50 banknote». The National News. The National News. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ https://centralbank.ae/sites/default/files/2022-04/CBUAE%20issues%20new%20five%20and%20ten%20dirham%20polymer%20banknotes-EN.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ Web Desk. «UAE Central Bank issues new Dh1,000 banknote for National Day». Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
- ^ Dynamic Growth of the UAE Monetary and Banking Sector, Central Bank of the UAE Archived May 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tables of modern monetary history: Asia Archived February 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Statistical Bulletin, Quarterly July – Sep. 2005, Central Bank of the UAE Archived 2011-08-15 at the Wayback Machine Vol. 25, No. 3
External links[edit]
- United Arab Emirates Commemorative Coins
- UAE Dirham Currency Converter
| Дирхам ОАЭ (рус.) | ||
|---|---|---|
|
الدرهم الإماراتي (ар.) |
||
|
||
| Коды и символы | ||
| Коды ISO 4217 | AED (784) | |
| Аббревиатуры | .د.إ • Dh | |
| Территория обращения | ||
| Эмитент |  ОАЭ |
|
| Производные и параллельные единицы | ||
| Дробные | Филс (1⁄100) | |
| Монеты и банкноты в обращении | ||
| Монеты | 25, 50 филсов, 1 дирхам | |
| Банкноты | 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 дирхамов | |
| История | ||
| Введена | 18.5.1973 | |
| Валюта-предшественник | Риал Катара и Дубай Бахрейнский динар |
|
| Производство монет и банкнот | ||
| Эмиссионный центр | Центральный банк ОАЭ | |
| www.centralbank.ae | ||
| Курсы на 20 декабря 2012 года | ||
| 1 RUB | = 0,1194 AED | |
| 1 USD | = 3,673 AED | |
| 1 EUR | = 4,865 AED | |
| 1 GBP | = 5,974 AED | |
| 1 JPY | = 0,04359 AED | |
| 1 UAH | = 0,4534 AED | |
| Курсы обновляются автоматически на основе данных МВФ, ЕЦБ, ЦБ РФ и являются примерными соотношениями валют. Официальные курсы см. на сайте центрального банка, рыночные — в разделе «Режим валютного курса». | ||
 Дирхам ОАЭ на Викискладе |
- Дирхамы других стран
Дирхам ОАЭ — денежная единица ОАЭ. Неофициальная аббревиатура — DH или Dhs.
- Эмитент — Центральный банк Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов.
- Банкноты номиналом — 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 дирхам.
- Монеты номиналом: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 филсов, 1 дирхам
- Инфляция: 4,5 % в 2005 году.
- Основные цвета: красно-коричневый и бежевый.
С 1971 года курс дирхама по отношению к доллару сильно не изменялся, так как эта валюта к нему прочно привязана.
Ограничений на ввоз и вывоз валюты в ОАЭ не существует.
История
Дирхам ОАЭ был введён в 1973 году. Он заменил риалы Катара и Дубай по номиналу. Риалы Катара и Дубай использовались во всех эмиратах ОАЭ с 1966 года, кроме Абу-Даби, где дирхам заменил бахрейнский динар по курсу 1 дирхам = 0.1 динара. С 1959 по июнь 1966 года использовалась рупия Персидского залива, эмитировавшаяся Резервным банком Индии вместо традиционно применявшейся ранее индийской рупии. Кроме того, на территории страны в 1966—1968 годах имели хождение риялы Саудовской Аравии.
Монеты
| Оборотные монеты ОАЭ | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Изображение | Номинал | Описание | ||||||
| Реверс | Аверс | Диаметр (мм) | Толщина (мм) | Масса (г) | Материал | Гурт | Года чеканки | |
| 1 филс | 15 | 1.2 | 1.5 | Бронза | Гладкий | 1973, 1975, 1989, 1997 | ||
| 5 филсов | 17 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1973, 1982, 1987—1989 1996, 2001, 2005 | ||||
| 10 филсов | 27 | 2 | 7.5 | 1973, 1982, 1984, 1987—1989 1996, 2001, 2005 | ||||
| 25 филсов | 19 | 1.7 | 3.55 | Медно-никелевый сплав | Ребристый | 1973, 1982—1984, 1986—1990 1995-1996 1998, 2005, 2007 | ||
| 50 филсов | 24.5 | 1.9 | 6.5 | 1973, 1982, 1984, 1987—1989, 1995, 1998, 2005, 2007 | ||||
| 1 дирхам | 28 | 2.3 | 11.2 | 1973, 1982, 1984, 1986—1989, 1995, 1998, 2005, 2007 |
Банкноты
В 1973 году валютный совет ОАЭ ввёл в обращение банкноты номиналом 1000 дирхам. Следующая серия банкнот была выпущена в 1982 году и включала банкноты 1 и 1000 дирхам. Банкноты номиналом 500 дирхам были представлены в 1983 году, а в 1989 году были введены купюры в 200 дирхам. В 2000 году произошло обновление банкноты в 1000 дирхам. В настоящий момент используются следующие купюры: 5 (коричневый), 10 (зелёный), 20 (светло-голубой), 50 (фиолетовый), 100 (розовый), 200 (зелёно-коричневый), 500 (тёмно-синий) и 1000 (зеленовато-голубой) дирхам.
На лицевой стороне тексты написаны на арабском языке с восточно-арабскими цифрами, a на обратной стороне тексты на английском языке с арабскими цифрами. Банкнота в 200 дирхам редко встречается в обороте, так как её тираж выпускался только в 1989 году; все из них в настоящий момент вводятся из запасов банков. Новый тираж банкнот номиналом 200 дирхам был введён в обращение в мае 2008 года, при этом вместо зелёного и коричневого цветов стали использоваться жёлтый и коричневый.[1]
| Серия 1982 года | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Изображение | Стоимость | Основной цвет | Размеры (мм) | Описание | ||
| Аверс | Реверс | Аверс | Реверс | |||
| 5 дирхам | Коричневый | 157 x 67 | Центральный рынок Шарджи (англ. Blue Souk) | Ландшафт севера эмиратов | ||
| 10 дирхам | Зелёный | 147 x 62 | Ханджар (англ.)русск. — традиционный кинжал Омана | Фермерское хозяйство | ||
| 20 дирхам | Синий | 149 x 63 | Вид на Дубай Крик и Яхт клуб | Традиционное торговое доу (называемое сама) | ||
| 50 дирхам | Фиолетовый | 151 x 64 | Орикс (араб. غزال) | Доисламская крупость в Аль-Айн | ||
| 100 дирхам | Розовый | 155 x 66 | Крепость аль-Фахиди | Здание Всемирного торгового центра Дубай | ||
| 200 дирхам | Зелёно-коричневый | 157 x 67 | Зайед Спорт Сити | Здание Центрального банка ОАЭ | ||
| 500 дирхам | Тёмно-синий | 159 x 68 | Голова сокола | Мечеть Джумейра (англ.)русск., одна из самых известных в ОАЭ | ||
| 1000 дирхам | Сине-зелёный | 163 x 70 | Дворец Аль-Хосн | Панорама Абу-Даби |
Режим валютного курса
Курс дирхама привязан к доллару США в соотношении 1 доллар = 3,6725 дирхама.
| Текущие курсы обмена валюты | |
|---|---|
| Google Finance: |
RUB USD EUR GBP JPY CHF |
| Yahoo! Finance: | RUB USD EUR GBP JPY CHF |
| XE.com: | RUB USD EUR GBP JPY CHF |
| OANDA.com: | RUB USD EUR GBP JPY CHF |
Примечания
- ↑ В ОАЭ выпускаются новые банкноты достоинством 200 дирхам
 Валюты Азии |
|
|---|---|
| Закавказье | Армянский драм • Азербайджанский манат • Грузинский лари • Российский рубль (Абхазский апсар) |
| Ближний Восток | Евро • Израильский новый шекель • Иорданский динар • Ливанский фунт • Сирийский фунт • Турецкая лира • Иракский динар • Иранский риал |
| Аравийский полуостров | Дирхам ОАЭ • Бахрейнский динар • Кувейтский динар • Оманский риал • Катарский риал • Саудовский риял • Йеменский риал |
| Центральная Азия | Киргизский сом • Казахстанский тенге • Таджикский сомони • Туркменский манат • Узбекский сум • Афганский афгани • Пакистанская рупия |
| Южная Азия | Бангладешская така • Бутанский нгултрум • Индийская рупия • Шри-Ланкийская рупия • Мальдивская руфия • Непальская рупия |
| Дальний Восток | Китайский юань • Гонконгский доллар • Патака Макао • Тайваньский доллар) • Японская иена • Вона КНДР • Южнокорейская вона • Монгольский тугрик • Российский рубль |
| Юго-Восточная Азия | Брунейский доллар • Индонезийская рупия • Камбоджийский риель • Лаосский кип • Мьянманский кьят • Малайзийский ринггит • Филиппинское песо • Сингапурский доллар • Тайский бат • Доллар США • Вьетнамский донг |
| Валюты со словом «дирхам» в названии |
|
|---|---|
| В обращении |
Дирхам ОАЭ • Марокканский дирхам • Ливийский дирхам (1⁄1000 динара) • Катарский дирхам (1⁄100 риала) • Иорданский дирхам (1⁄10 динара) |
| Вышли из обращения |
Дирхам • Крымский дирхем • Татарский дирхем |
| См. также |
Драхма |
The United Arab Emirates dirham (Arabic: درهم إماراتي; code: AED; symbol: د.إ) is the currency of the United Arab Emirates. Though the dirham’s official code is AED, it is sometimes seen abbreviated as DH or Dhs. It is divided into 100 fils (فلس).
History[]
The Qatar and Dubai riyal was replaced by the dirham.
The UAE dirham was introduced during December 1971, replacing the Qatar and Dubai riyal at par. The Qatar and Dubai riyal had circulated since 1966 in all of the emirates, with an exception of Abu Dhabi, which used the Bahraini dinar up until the introduction of the dirham, at a rate of 1 dirham = 0.1 dinar.
The name dirham is derived from the Greek word, drachmae, which literally means «handful», through Latin. Due to centuries old trade and usage of the dirham, it survived through the Ottoman regime.
Coins[]
A 1 fils coin.
In 1973, coins were issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50 fils, and 1 dirham. The lowest denominated coins (1, 5, and 10 fils) were struck in bronze, while the other denominations were struck in cupronickel. The fils coins were the same in size and composition as the corresponding Qatar and Dubai dirham coins. During 1995, the 50 fils and 1 dirham coins were reduced in size, and the 50 fils changed to having an equilaterally-curved heptagon shape.
The value and numbers inscribed on the coins are written in Eastern Arabic numerals, and the text is Arabic. The 1, 5, and 10 fils coins are not commonly found in circulation, leading to all amounts being rounded to the nearest multiples of 25 fils.
Since 1976, the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates has minted a number of commemorative coins in 1, 5, 25, 50, 100, 500, 750, and 1000 dirhams.
Fraud[]
By August 2006, it became publicly known that the Philippine 1 peso coin is equal in size to a UAE 1 dirham coin. As 1 peso is equal to only 8 fils, this has led to vending machine fraud within the UAE. Along with this, the Australian 10 cent coin, Pakistani 5 rupee coin, the Omani 50 baisa coin, and the Moroccan dirham are also the same size as the UAE 1 dirham coin.
To prevent fraud with banknotes, a falcon watermark is present.
Banknotes[]
A 1 dirham note from 1973.
In 1973, the United Arab Emirates Currency Board issued banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 1000 dirhams. A second series was introduced in 1982, which omitted the 1 and 100 dirham banknotes. In 1983, the 500 dirham note was introduced, followed by 200 dirham in 1989, and new 1000 dirham notes in 2000. The banknotes currently found in circulation are denominated in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 dirham.
The obverse text on the current notes is written in Arabic with numbers in Eastern Arabic numerals, while the reverse text is in English with Arabic numerals.
Exchange rates[]
On January 28, 1978, the dirham officially became pegged to the International Monetary Fund‘s Special Drawing Rights. In practice, it is commonly pegged to the United States dollar. Since November 2007, the dirham has been pegged to the dollar at a rate of 1 dollar = 3.6725 dirhams, or approximately 1 dirham = 0.272294 dollars.
|
v · d · e Current AED exchange rates |
|
|---|---|
| From Google Finance [1]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
| From Yahoo! Finance [2]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
| From OzForex [3]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
| From XE.com [4]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
| From OANDA.com [5]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
See also[]
- Gulf rupee
- Saudi riyal
References[]
United Arab Emirates dirham on the English Wikipedia
- ↑ The World Factbook
|
v · d · e United Arab Emirates dirham |
|
|---|---|
| Banknotes | 1 d • 5 d • 10 d • 20 d • 50 d • 100 d • 200 d • 500 d • 1000 d |
| Coins | 1 f • 5 f • 10 f • 25 f • 50 f • 1 d • 5 d • 25 d • 50 d • 100 d • 500 d • 750 d • 1000 d |
| Miscellaneous | Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates • Dirham • Fils |
The United Arab Emirates dirham (Arabic: درهم إماراتي; code: AED; symbol: د.إ) is the currency of the United Arab Emirates. Though the dirham’s official code is AED, it is sometimes seen abbreviated as DH or Dhs. It is divided into 100 fils (فلس).
History[]
The Qatar and Dubai riyal was replaced by the dirham.
The UAE dirham was introduced during December 1971, replacing the Qatar and Dubai riyal at par. The Qatar and Dubai riyal had circulated since 1966 in all of the emirates, with an exception of Abu Dhabi, which used the Bahraini dinar up until the introduction of the dirham, at a rate of 1 dirham = 0.1 dinar.
The name dirham is derived from the Greek word, drachmae, which literally means «handful», through Latin. Due to centuries old trade and usage of the dirham, it survived through the Ottoman regime.
Coins[]
A 1 fils coin.
In 1973, coins were issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50 fils, and 1 dirham. The lowest denominated coins (1, 5, and 10 fils) were struck in bronze, while the other denominations were struck in cupronickel. The fils coins were the same in size and composition as the corresponding Qatar and Dubai dirham coins. During 1995, the 50 fils and 1 dirham coins were reduced in size, and the 50 fils changed to having an equilaterally-curved heptagon shape.
The value and numbers inscribed on the coins are written in Eastern Arabic numerals, and the text is Arabic. The 1, 5, and 10 fils coins are not commonly found in circulation, leading to all amounts being rounded to the nearest multiples of 25 fils.
Since 1976, the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates has minted a number of commemorative coins in 1, 5, 25, 50, 100, 500, 750, and 1000 dirhams.
Fraud[]
By August 2006, it became publicly known that the Philippine 1 peso coin is equal in size to a UAE 1 dirham coin. As 1 peso is equal to only 8 fils, this has led to vending machine fraud within the UAE. Along with this, the Australian 10 cent coin, Pakistani 5 rupee coin, the Omani 50 baisa coin, and the Moroccan dirham are also the same size as the UAE 1 dirham coin.
To prevent fraud with banknotes, a falcon watermark is present.
Banknotes[]
A 1 dirham note from 1973.
In 1973, the United Arab Emirates Currency Board issued banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 1000 dirhams. A second series was introduced in 1982, which omitted the 1 and 100 dirham banknotes. In 1983, the 500 dirham note was introduced, followed by 200 dirham in 1989, and new 1000 dirham notes in 2000. The banknotes currently found in circulation are denominated in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 dirham.
The obverse text on the current notes is written in Arabic with numbers in Eastern Arabic numerals, while the reverse text is in English with Arabic numerals.
Exchange rates[]
On January 28, 1978, the dirham officially became pegged to the International Monetary Fund‘s Special Drawing Rights. In practice, it is commonly pegged to the United States dollar. Since November 2007, the dirham has been pegged to the dollar at a rate of 1 dollar = 3.6725 dirhams, or approximately 1 dirham = 0.272294 dollars.
|
v · d · e Current AED exchange rates |
|
|---|---|
| From Google Finance [1]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
| From Yahoo! Finance [2]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
| From OzForex [3]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
| From XE.com [4]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
| From OANDA.com [5]: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
See also[]
- Gulf rupee
- Saudi riyal
References[]
United Arab Emirates dirham on the English Wikipedia
- ↑ The World Factbook
|
v · d · e United Arab Emirates dirham |
|
|---|---|
| Banknotes | 1 d • 5 d • 10 d • 20 d • 50 d • 100 d • 200 d • 500 d • 1000 d |
| Coins | 1 f • 5 f • 10 f • 25 f • 50 f • 1 d • 5 d • 25 d • 50 d • 100 d • 500 d • 750 d • 1000 d |
| Miscellaneous | Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates • Dirham • Fils |
дирхам
→
дирхамы — существительное, именительный п., мн. ч.
↳
дирхамы — существительное, винительный п., мн. ч.
Часть речи: существительное
| Единственное число | Множественное число | |
|---|---|---|
| Им. |
дирхам |
дирхамы |
| Рд. |
дирхама |
дирхамов |
| Дт. |
дирхаму |
дирхамам |
| Вн. |
дирхам |
дирхамы |
| Тв. |
дирхамом |
дирхамами |
| Пр. |
дирхаме |
дирхамах |
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Русский[править]
Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]
| падеж | ед. ч. | мн. ч. |
|---|---|---|
| Им. | дирха́м | дирха́мы |
| Р. | дирха́ма | дирха́мов |
| Д. | дирха́му | дирха́мам |
| В. | дирха́м | дирха́мы |
| Тв. | дирха́мом | дирха́мами |
| Пр. | дирха́ме | дирха́мах |
дир—ха́м
Существительное, неодушевлённое, мужской род, 2-е склонение (тип склонения 1a по классификации А. А. Зализняка).
Корень: -дирхам-.
Произношение[править]
- МФА: ед. ч. [dʲɪrˈxam], мн. ч. [dʲɪrˈxamɨ]
Семантические свойства[править]
Значение[править]
- денежная единица Марокко, равная 100 сантимам ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
- денежная единица Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов, равная 100 филсам ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
- старинная арабская серебряная монета ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
- разменная монета Иордании и Кувейте, равная одной десятой динара ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
- мера веса драгоценных металлов в Египте и Судане (3,12 г) ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).
Синонимы[править]
- дирхем
Антонимы[править]
Гиперонимы[править]
Гипонимы[править]
Родственные слова[править]
| Ближайшее родство | |
Этимология[править]
Происходит от арабск. درهم (dirham), далее из δραχμή «драхма, мера веса = 4.366 г., монета = 6 оболам», далее из неустановленной формы; обычно возводят к др.-греч. δράσσεσθαι «хватать» (см. др.-греч. δράγµα «горсть»); по другой версии — из догреч. субстрата.
Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]
Перевод[править]
| Список переводов | |