Евпатория на английском языке как пишется

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«Kerkinitis» redirects here. Not to be confused with Kerkini.

Yevpatoria Євпаторія (Ukrainian) Евпатория (Russian) Kezlev (Crimean Tatar) Кезлев (Crimean Tatar)
Yevpatoria panorama
Flag Coat of arms
Yevpatoria Location of Yevpatoria within Crimea Yevpatoria Yevpatoria (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 45°11′38″N 33°22′5″E / 45.19389°N 33.36806°ECoordinates: 45°11′38″N 33°22′5″E / 45.19389°N 33.36806°E
Country	Territory of Ukraine, occupied by Russia[1]
Region	Crimea
Area
• Total	120 km2 (50 sq mi)
Elevation	10 m (30 ft)
Population  (2014)	105,719
• Density	1,618.37/km2 (4,191.6/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code	97400 — 97490
Area code	+7-36569
Climate	Cfa
Website	my-evp.ru (russian site)

Yevpatoria (Ukrainian: Євпаторія, romanized: Yevpatoriia; Russian: Евпатория, romanized: Yevpatoriya; Crimean Tatar: Kezlev, Кезлев, Greek: Ευπατορία) is a Ukrainian city of regional significance in Western Crimea, north of Kalamita Bay. Yevpatoria serves as the administrative center of Yevpatoria Municipality, one of the districts (raions) into which Crimea is divided. It had a population of 105,719 (2014 Census).^[2]

History[edit]

Greek settlement[edit]

The first recorded settlement in the area, called Kerkinitis (Κερκινίτις), was built by Greek colonists around 500 BCE. Along with the rest of the Crimea, Kerkinitis formed part of the dominions of King Mithridates VI Eupator (r. 120–63 BCE). The name of the modern city derives from his nickname, Eupator («of noble father»).

Khanate period[edit]

From roughly the 7th through the 10th centuries, Yevpatoria was a Khazar settlement; its name in Khazar language was probably Güzliev (literally «beautiful house»).^[3] It was later subject to the Cumans (Kipchaks), the Mongols and the Crimean Khanate. During this period the city was called Kezlev by Crimean Tatars and Gözleve by Ottoman Turks. The Russian medieval name Kozlov is a Russification of the Crimean Tatar name. For a short period between 1478 and 1485, the city was administrated by the Ottoman Empire. Afterwards, it became an important urban center of the Crimean Khanate.

The 400-year-old Juma-Jami Mosque is one of the many designed by the Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. It was built in 1552-1564. 35-metre minarets rose on the flanks of the building. The mosque was of great state significance. It was here that a ceremony of the declaration of rights of the Crimean Khans was held at their enthronement. Only after that did they go to their capital, the city of Bakhchysarai.

Yevpatoria became a residence of the spiritual ruler of the Crimean Karaites, the Ḥakham. In this connection, a complex of two prayer houses was built under the supervision of the Rabovich brothers, in which the Renaissance and Muslim architectural styles entwined in a most unusual manner. The ensemble organically incorporates three courtyards. The entrance to it is marked by gates, built in 1900, which look like a refined triumphal arch.

Russian rule[edit]

In 1783, along with the rest of the Crimea, Kezlev was captured by the Russian Empire. Its name was officially changed to Yevpatoriya in 1784. This spelling of the city name came to the French, German, Spanish and English languages at the end of the 18th сentury.

Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz visited the town in 1825 and wrote one of his Crimean Sonnets here; it was later translated into Russian by Mikhail Lermontov.

The city was occupied in September 1854 by British, French and Turkish troops during the Crimean War prior to the Allied landing in Kalamita Bay, after which the Battle of the Alma south of the bay followed. It became a garrison of Ottoman troops later during the war and was the site of the Battle of Eupatoria in February 1855, which was the largest military clash in the Crimean theatre outside the Sevastopol area.

Since 1930s[edit]

Natural factors at Yevpatoria created excellent conditions for the treatment of osteo-articular tuberculosis and other children’s diseases, and in 1933, at a scientific conference in Yalta, it was agreed that among Soviet resort towns, the most suitable for the organization of children’s resort was Yevpatoria. In 1936, the Soviet government placed the All-Union children’s resort in Yevpatoria. In 1938, the approved plan of general reconstruction of the city.

During World War II, sanatoriums were used as military hospitals. By July 1, 1945, in Yevpatoria operated 14 sanatoriums, have taken 2,885 people. By 1980s, in city operated 78 sanatoriums for 33 thousand people. About one million vacationers visited Yevpatoria in summer time without the purpose of treatment.

Today Yevpatoria is a major Black Sea port, a rail hub, and resort town. The population swells greatly during the summer months, with many residents of northern cities visiting for beach recreation. As such, local residents are heavily employed during summer months but are often underemployed during the winter. The main industries include fishing, food processing, wine making, limestone quarrying, weaving, and the manufacture of building materials, machinery, furniture manufacturing and tourism.

Yevpatoria has spas of mineral water, salt and mud lakes. These resorts belong to a vast area with curative facilities where the main health-improving factors are the sunshine and sea, air and sand, brine and mud of the salt lakes, as well as the mineral water of the hot springs. The population of the town is sure to have known about the curative qualities of the local mud that can be found here from time immemorial, which is witnessed by the manuscripts of Pliny the Elder, a Roman scholar (ca. 80 BC).

In Ukraine[edit]

On December 24, 2008, a blast destroyed a five-story building in the town. 27 people were killed. President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko declared December 26 to be a day of national mourning.^{[4][5][6][7][8]}

Two beaches in Yevpatoria have been Blue Flag beaches since May 2010, these were the first beaches (with two beaches in Yalta) to be awarded a Blue Flag in a CIS member state.^[9]

In 2014 due to the military operation of Russian Armed forces, the city of Yevpatoria was occupied by Russia with the entire Crimean peninsula. The UN General Assembly condemned Russian operation and considered the annexation the temporary occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine—the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol.^[10]

Economy and Industry[edit]

• Industry, Engineering
• Agriculture
• AO Vympel NPO (MicroElectronics and Electronics, circuits microchips IC, Electrical parts, connectors, optoelectronics television and other devices and machinery, metallurgy engineering technology)
• Eupatoria Aircraft Plant and Repair EupAZ EARZ (An, Mi, Ka, Su, MiG, Yak, Il, Be, Tu; An-22, Su-25, MiG-31, Yak-38, Be-12, transport aircraft and amphibious)
• Construction, Building

Education[edit]

• Institute of Social Sciences (Branch), Crimean Federal University

Demographics[edit]

Ethnic composition of Yevpatoria in 2001 according to the Ukrainian census:

Climate[edit]

Yevpatoria has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen climate classification with cool winters and warm to hot summers.

Area attractions[edit]

Famous attractions within or near Yevpatoria are:

• Juma-Jami Mosque
• Eupatorian Kenassas
• St. Nicholas’ the Miracle Worker Cathedral
• Tekie Dervishes

Famous people from Yevpatoria[edit]

• Lyudmila Alexeyeva — Soviet and Russian human rights activist
• Simeon Ezravic Douvan — City Mayor and Duma Deputy 1905-1919^[12]
• Maria Gorokhovskaya — Russian-born Soviet gymnast
• Nikolaos Himonas (Nikolai Khimona) — painter of Greek descent
• Zula Pogorzelska — Polish cabaret and film actress
• Kseniya Simonova — Ukrainian sand animator and YouTube sensation
• Sergei Sokolov — Russian-born Soviet Marshal
• Ruslana Taran — Ukrainian sailor
• Vitya Vronsky — pianist

Names of asteroid number 6489 and number 24648[edit]

Asteroid number 6489 has a name Golevka, which has a complicated origin. In 1995, Golevka was studied simultaneously by three radar observatories across the world: Goldstone in California, Eupatoria RT-70 radio telescope (Yevpatoriya is sometimes romanized as Evpatoria or Eupatoria (Russian origin)) and Kashima in Japan. ‘Gol-Ev-Ka’ comes from the first few letters of each observatory’s name; it was proposed by the discoverer following a suggestion by Alexander L. Zaitsev.

Asteroid 24648 Evpatoria was discovered 1985 Sept. 19 by Nikolai Chernykh and Lyudmila Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, and named in honor of Evpatoria (transliteration from Russian to English, thus Yevpatoriya). The minor planet marked the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the town in 2003.^[13]

Twin towns – sister cities[edit]

Arms	City	Nation	Since
	Ioannina	Greece	1989
	Figueira da Foz	Portugal	1989
	Ludwigsburg	Germany	1992
	Zakynthos	Greece	2002
	Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski	Poland	2004
	Krasnogorsky District	Russia	2006
	Lambie	Greece	2009
	Belgorod	Russia	2010

Gallery[edit]

• 

  Hydro-massage on Lake Moynaki

• 

  Lake Moinaki left, right Black Sea

• 

  Odun-Bazar-Kapusu — reconstructed tower of the medieval Kezlev

• 

• 

  Vacation on the Black Sea coast in Yevpatoria

• 

  The port of Yevpatoria

• 

• 

  Golden beach of the Black Sea coast

• 

  Holiday by Lake Moinaki

• 

  Healing Lake Moinaki

• 

  Therapeutic mud

• 

  Tramway

See also[edit]

• Battle of Eupatoria
• Yevpatoria assault
• The Evpatoria Report

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• http://evpatoriya-history.info/
• https://evp.rk.gov.ru/ru/index
• Yevpatoriya Photo gallery Archived 2010-04-13 at the Wayback Machine — (in Russian)
• The murder of the Jews of Yevpatoria during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.
• https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-07/biden-says-illegal-russian-occupation-of-crimea-must-end
• http://www.kalamit.info/ Archived 21 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine

евпатория

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Перевод «евпатория» на английский

Evpatoria

Yevpatoria

Eupatoria

Evpatoriya

Сегодня нам удалось обнаружить еще один интересный вариант под названием веб-камера светомузыкального фонтана в городе Евпатория.

Today we were able to find another interesting option called the webcam light and music fountain in the city of Evpatoria.

В последующие десятилетия Евпатория развивалась очень интенсивно.

In the following decades, Evpatoria’s development was very intensive.

Евпатория — приморский бальнеологический и климатический курорт, на территории которого собраны практически все возможные лечебные природно-климатические факторы.

Yevpatoriya is a seaside spa and climatic health resort, in the territory of which are collected almost all possible therapeutic climatic factors.

Евпатория — это же курорт, люди здесь только летом работают.

Yevpatoriya is a resort, where people only work in the summer.

Евпатория — древний город, её возраст 2500 лет.

Yevpatoria — an ancient city, its age of 2500 years.

Кроме того, Евпатория славится своими озерами и эстуариями, чья грязь и вода обладают целебными свойствами.

In addition to this, Yevpatoria is famous for its lakes and estuaries, whose mud and water have curative properties.

Помимо достопримечательностей, Евпатория славится на весь мир, как детская здравница.

Aside from the sights of Evpatoria is famous the world over as children’s health resort.

Евпатория станет центром «цифровизации» — в курортном городе создадут цифровой кластер.

Evpatoria will become the center of «digitalization» — a digital cluster will be created in the resort city.

Евпатория издавна признан популярным курортом для отдыха и лечения детей.

Evpatoria has long been recognized as a popular resort for rest and treatment of children.

Небольшой уютный город-курорт Евпатория особенно полюбился семейным парам в период июньских непродолжительных праздников.

A small cozy town-resort of Evpatoria was especially fond of married couples during the June short holidays.

Так Евпатория попала в четвертый десяток русских городов, в которых появилось уличное электроосвещение .

Thus Evpatoria was one of the fourth group of ten Russian cities in which electric street lights appeared.

Сегодня Евпатория без преувеличения является одним из самых популярных курортов Крыма.

Today Evpatoria is without exaggeration one of the most popular resorts of the Crimea.

Веб-камера демонстрирует вид на историческую часть города Евпатория в Крыму.

Webcam shows a view of the historic part of Evpatoria in the Crimea.

Улица Чапаева, расположенная в центре самого солнечного города Евпатория.

Chapaeva street, located in the heart of the Sunny city of Evpatoria.

Хотя Симферополь и Евпатория уже подходят к стадии практического воплощения таких проектов.

While the Simferopol and Evpatoria already approaching the stage of practical implementation of such projects.

Евпатория оказался довольно крупным городком, в отличие от первоначального впечатления.

Evpatoria was quite a large town, in contrast to the initial impression.

В 1921 году из-за болезни укреплял здоровье в санатории в городе Евпатория.

In 1921 have strengthened health due to disease in a sanatorium in Evpatoria.

Я рад тому, что Евпатория смогла принять наше мероприятие.

Im glad that was able to Evpatoria our event.

На втором месте по популярности находится Евпатория — здесь предпочитают отдыхать 21,7% туристов.

The second in popularity is Evpatoria — here prefer to rest 21.7% of tourists.

Учитывая, что город Евпатория имеет теплую погоду, фонтан работает практически в любой сезон.

Given that the city of Evpatoria has warm weather, the fountain works in almost any season.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 209. Точных совпадений: 209. Затраченное время: 78 мс

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Евпатория

ж.р.
существительное

Склонение

Eupatoria

В 1998 году в Крыму, в городе Евпатория, был открыт реабилитационный центр для людей, пострадавших от этой аварии.

Moreover, in 1998 a rehabilitation facility was opened in the city of Eupatoria, Crimea, for people affected by the accident.

Контексты

В 1998 году в Крыму, в городе Евпатория, был открыт реабилитационный центр для людей, пострадавших от этой аварии.
Moreover, in 1998 a rehabilitation facility was opened in the city of Eupatoria, Crimea, for people affected by the accident.

Следующее совещание этой Рабочей группы состоится в конце сентября 2008 года в Евпатории (Украина).
The working group’s next meeting would be held at the end of September 2008 in Eupatoria, Ukraine.

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