Как на английском пишется бэмби

Bambi
Walt Disney's Bambi poster.jpg

Theatrical release poster

Directed by Supervising director
David Hand
Sequence directors
James Algar
Samuel Armstrong
Graham Heid
Bill Roberts
Paul Satterfield
Norman Wright
Story by Story direction
Perce Pearce
Story adaptation
Larry Morey
Story development
Vernon Stallings
Melvin Shaw
Carl Fallberg
Chuck Couch
Ralph Wright
Based on Bambi, a Life in the Woods
by Felix Salten
Produced by Walt Disney
Starring see below
Music by Frank Churchill
Edward H. Plumb

Production
company

Walt Disney Productions

Distributed by RKO Radio Pictures

Release dates

  • August 9, 1942 (London)
  • August 21, 1942 (United States)[1]

Running time

70 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $858,000[2]
Box office $267.4 million[3]

Bambi is a 1942 American animated drama film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the 1923 book Bambi, a Life in the Woods by Austrian author and hunter Felix Salten.[4][5] The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film.

The main characters are Bambi, a white-tailed deer; his parents (the Great Prince of the forest and his unnamed mother); his friends Thumper (a pink-nosed rabbit); and Flower (a skunk); and his childhood friend and future mate, Faline. In the original book, Bambi was a roe deer, a species native to Europe; but Disney decided to base the character on a mule deer from Arrowhead, California.[6][7][8] Illustrator Maurice «Jake» Day convinced Disney that the mule deer had large «mule-like» ears and were more common to western North America; but that the white-tail deer was more recognized throughout America.[9]

The film received three Academy Award nominations: Best Sound (Sam Slyfield), Best Song (for «Love Is a Song» sung by Donald Novis) and Original Music Score.[10]

In June 2008, the American Film Institute presented a list of its «10 Top 10″—the best ten films in each of ten classic American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. Bambi placed third in animation.[11] In December 2011, the film was added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress as being «culturally, historically and aesthetically significant».[12][13][14]

In January 2020, it was announced that a photorealistic computer-animated remake was in development.[15]

Plot

A doe gives birth to a fawn named Bambi, who will one day take over the position of Great Prince of the Forest, a title currently held by Bambi’s father, who guards the woodland creatures against the dangers of hunters. The fawn is quickly befriended by an eager, energetic rabbit named Thumper, who helps to teach him to walk and speak. Bambi grows up very attached to his mother, with whom he spends most of his time. He soon makes other friends, including a young skunk he mistakenly calls «Flower» (who is so flattered, he keeps the name) and a female fawn named Faline. Curious and inquisitive, Bambi frequently asks about the world around him and is cautioned about the dangers of life as a forest creature by his loving mother. One day out in a meadow, Bambi briefly sees The Great Prince but does not realize that he is his father. As the Great Prince wanders uphill, he discovers the human hunter, named «Man» by all the animals, is coming and rushes down to the meadow to get everyone to safety. Bambi is briefly separated from his mother during that time but is escorted to her by the Great Prince as the three of them make it back in the forest just as Man fires his gun.

During Bambi’s first winter, he and Thumper play in the snow while Flower hibernates. One day his mother takes him along to find food when Man shows up again. As they escape, his mother is shot and killed by the hunter, leaving the little fawn mournful and alone. Taking pity on his abandoned son, the Great Prince leads Bambi home as he reveals to him that he is his father. Next year, Bambi has matured into a young stag, and his childhood friends have also entered young adulthood. They are warned of «twitterpation» by Friend Owl and that they will eventually fall in love, although the trio views the concept of romance with scorn. However, Thumper and Flower soon encounter their beautiful romantic counterparts and abandon their former thoughts on love. Bambi himself encounters Faline as a beautiful doe. However, their courtship is quickly interrupted and challenged by a belligerent older stag named Ronno, who attempts to force Faline away from Bambi. Bambi successfully manages to defeat Ronno in battle and earn the rights to the doe’s affections.

Bambi is awakened afterward by the smell of smoke; he follows it and discovers it leads to a hunter camp. His father warns Bambi that Man has returned with more hunters. Although Bambi is separated from Faline in the turmoil and searches for her along the way, the two flee to safety. He soon finds her cornered by Man’s vicious hunting dogs, which he manages to ward off. Bambi escapes them and is shot by Man, but survives. Meanwhile, at the «Man’s» camp, their campfire suddenly spreads into the forest, resulting in a wildfire from which the forest residents flee in fear. Bambi, his father, Faline, and the forest animals manage to reach shelter on a riverbank. The following spring, Faline gives birth to twins under Bambi’s watchful eye as the new Great Prince of the Forest.

Cast

Bambi, Thumper and Flower

The cast includes the following voice actors.

  • Bambi, the film’s title character and protagonist:
    • Bobby Stewart as Baby Bambi
    • Donnie Dunagan as Young Bambi
    • Hardie Albright as Adolescent Bambi
    • John Sutherland as Young Adult Bambi[1]
  • Thumper, a rabbit friend of Bambi’s:
    • Peter Behn as Young Thumper
    • Tim Davis as Adolescent Thumper
    • Sam Edwards as Young Adult Thumper
  • Paula Winslowe as Bambi’s Mother and the Pheasant
  • Flower, a striped skunk and another friend of Bambi’s:
    • Stan Alexander as Young Flower
    • Tim Davis as Adolescent Flower
    • Sterling Holloway as Young Adult Flower
  • Will Wright as Friend Owl
  • Faline, a female deer whom Bambi eventually falls in love with:
    • Cammie King as Young Faline
    • Ann Gillis as Young Adult Faline
  • Fred Shields as Great Prince of the Forest
  • Margaret Lee as Mrs. Rabbit
  • Mary Lansing as Aunt Ena and Mrs. Possum
  • Perce Pearce as Mr. Mole
  • Thelma Boardman as Girl Bunny, Quail Mother, Female Pheasant

Notes

^ Sources differ on whether Sutherland actually voiced Young Adult Bambi.[16]

Production

Development

In 1933, Sidney Franklin, a producer and director at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, purchased the film rights to Felix Salten’s novel Bambi, a Life in the Woods, intending to adapt it as a live-action film. After years of experimentation, he eventually decided that it would be too difficult to make such a film and he sold the film rights to Walt Disney in April 1937.[17] Disney began work on crafting an animated adaptation immediately, intending it to be the company’s second feature-length animated film and their first to be based on a specific, recent work.[17] However, the original novel was written for an adult audience, and was considered too «grim» and «somber» for a regular light-hearted Disney film.[17] The artists also discovered that it would be challenging to animate deer realistically.[18] These difficulties resulted in Disney putting production on hold while the studio worked on several other projects.[17] In 1938, Disney assigned Perce Pearce and Carl Fallberg to work on the film’s storyboards, but attention was soon drawn away as the studio began working on Fantasia.[17] Finally, on August 17, 1939, production on Bambi began in earnest, but progressed slowly owing to changes in the studio personnel, location, and methodology of handling animation at the time.[17]

Writing

There were many interpretations of the story. As writer and animator Mel Shaw recalled:

The story of Bambi had a so many possibilities, you could go off on a million tangents. I remember one situation when Walt became involved with himself. He said ‘Suppose we have Bambi step on an ant hill and we cut inside and see all the damage he’s done to the ant civilization’. We spent weeks and weeks developing the ants, and then all of a sudden we decided, you know, we’re way off the story, this has got nothing to do with the story of Bambi. We also had a family of grasshoppers, and they get into a family squabble of this or that, and Bambi is watching all of this, and here’s the big head of Bambi in the grasshoppers. And what’s that got to do with the story, and this would go on many times.[18]

Originally the film was intended to have six individual bunny characters, similar to the dwarfs in Snow White. However Perce Pearce suggested that they could instead have five generic rabbits and one rabbit with a different color than the rest, with one tooth, would have a very distinct personality.[19] This character later became known as Thumper.

There originally was a brief shot in the scene where Bambi’s mother dies after jumping over a log and getting shot by a man. Larry Morey, however, felt the scene was too dramatic, and that it was emotional enough to justify having her death occur off screen.[18][19] Walt Disney was also eager to show the man burned to death by his fire that he inadvertently started, but this was discarded when it was decided not to show the man at all.[18] There was also a scene involving two autumn leaves conversing like an old married couple before parting ways and falling to the ground, but Disney found that talking flora did not work in the context of the film, and instead a visual metaphor of two realistic leaves falling to the ground was used instead.[19] Disney and his story team also developed the characters consisting of a squirrel and a chipmunk that were to be a comic duo reminiscent of Laurel and Hardy. However, after years of experimentation, Walt felt that the story should focus on the three principal characters: Bambi, Thumper and Flower.[19] The squirrel and chipmunk make only brief appearances in the final film.

The writing was completed in July 1940, by which time the film’s budget had increased to $858,000.[17]

Animation

Although the animators had animated deer in Snow White, they were animated, in the words of Eric Larson, «like big flour sacks».[18] Disney wanted the animals in Bambi to be more realistic and expressive than those in Snow White. He had Rico LeBrun, a painter of animals, come and lecture to the animators on the structure and movement of animals.[20] The animators visited the Los Angeles Zoo and Disney set up a small zoo at the studio with animals such as rabbits, ducks, owls, and skunks, and a pair of fawns named Bambi and Faline so that the artists could see first-hand the movement of these animals.[19][20][21] LeBrun’s sketches depicted realistic animals, but as characters they lacked personality. Marc Davis created the final design of Bambi by incorporating LeBrun’s realistic study of deer anatomy but exaggerating the character’s face by making his proportions baby-like (short snout, big eyes, etc.).[18] Although there were no humans in Bambi, live-action footage of humans was used for one scene: actress Jane Randolph and Ice Capades star Donna Atwood acted as live-action references for the scene where Bambi and Thumper are on the icy pond.[22] The animators learned a lot about animals during the film’s production, giving them a broader spectrum of animation styles to use in future projects.[23]

The backgrounds for the film were inspired by the Eastern American woodlands. One of the earliest and best-known artists for the Disney studio, Maurice «Jake» Day, spent several weeks in the Vermont and Maine forests, sketching and photographing deer, fawns, and the surrounding wilderness areas.[24] However his first sketches were too «busy» as the eye did not know where to focus.[18] Tyrus Wong, a Chinese animator, showed Day some of his impressionistic paintings of a forest. Day liked the paintings and appointed him art director of the film.[18] Wong’s backgrounds were revolutionary since they had more detail around the center and less around the edges, thus leading a viewer’s eye to the characters.[19]

Due to World War II, which began in Europe in 1939, Pinocchio and Fantasia failed at the box office. Facing financial difficulty, Disney was forced to cut 12 minutes from the film before final animation to save production costs.[17]

Songs

All lyrics are written by Larry Morey; all music is composed by Frank Churchill.

No. Title Performer(s) Length
1. «Love Is a Song» Donald Novis  
2. «Little April Shower» Disney Studio Chorus  
3. «Let’s Sing a Gay Little Spring Song» Disney Studio Chorus  
4. «Looking for Romance (I Bring You a Song)» Donald Novis & the Disney Studio Chorus  

Release

Bambi was released in theaters in 1942, during World War II, and was Disney’s 5th full-length animated film. The film was re-released to theatres in the United States in 1947, 1957, 1966, 1975, 1982 and 1988. It was then made available in North America on home video in 1989 and in the UK in 1994. Even in home video, it has seen multiple releases, including three VHS releases — in 1989 (Classics Version), 1997 (Masterpiece Collection Version), and 2005 (Platinum Edition version), one Betamax release in 1989 (Classics version), two Laserdisc releases in 1989 (Classics version) and 1997 (Masterpiece Collection version) — and most recently a digitally-remastered and restored Platinum Edition DVD.[25] The Platinum Edition DVD went on moratorium on January 31, 2007.[26]

Bambi was released as a Diamond Edition on March 1, 2011,[27] consisting of a Blu-ray and DVD combo pack. This release included multiple bonus features not previously included in Bambi home releases: a documentary entitled Inside Walt’s Story Meetings – Enhanced Edition, two deleted scenes, a deleted song, an image gallery, and a game entitled Disney’s Big Book of Knowledge: Bambi Edition.[28] This release also marked the first use of «Disney Second Screen»,[29] a feature which is accessed via a computer or iPad app download that syncs with the Blu-ray disc,[30] allowing the viewer to follow along by interacting with animated flip-books, galleries and trivia while watching the movie.[27] A UK version of Diamond Edition was released on February 7, 2011.[31]

In honor of the film’s 75th anniversary, Bambi was released as part of the Walt Disney Signature Collection on May 23, 2017 (digital) and June 6, 2017 (Blu-ray/DVD/digital combo pack).

Localization

On the initiative of Stephen Greymoming, professor of Native American studies and anthropology at the University of Montana,[32] an Arapaho-language dubbing of the movie was produced in 1994, in collaboration with the Northern Plains Educational Foundation.[33] The final product was, however, only a partial dubbing, as the spoken parts were dubbed in Arapaho, but all the songs were left in English.[34][35] The dubbed version of the movie premiered on November 3 the same year, and Disney later provided the Arapaho Nation with 2000 VHS tapes of the movie.[36] The dubbing was never issued again in any other forms, until it was uploaded on the streaming platform Disney+ in October 2022.[37] Bambi was the first of three Disney movies to receive a dubbing in a Native American language.[37] The next such instance had to wait until 2016, when Pixar’s Finding Nemo received a dubbing in Navajo,[38] and then Disney’s Moana in Hawaiian two years later.[39] While the first was also made available on Disney+,[37] the latter was only distributed for free in schools in Hawaii, and never received any home media release form.[40]

Reception

Critical reaction

At the time of the film’s release, Bambi received mixed reviews from the critics, mainly because of the lack of fantasy elements in the film and objection towards a dramatic story of animals and their struggle to survive in the woods and avoid the threat of humans.[41] The New York Times claimed that «In the search for perfection, Mr. Disney has come perilously close to tossing away his whole world of cartoon fantasy.»[42] Manny Farber of The New Republic deemed the film «unpleasant». He also stated that «In an attempt to ape the trumped-up realism of flesh and blood movies, he has given up fantasy, which was pretty much the magic element.»[43] Even Disney’s daughter Diane complained, saying that Bambi’s mother did not need to die. When Walt claimed that he was only following the book, Diane protested, saying that he had taken other liberties before and that Walt Disney could do whatever he wanted.[41]

Today, however, Bambi is viewed as one of the greatest animated films ever made.[44] On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 53 reviews with an average rating of 8.3/10. The website consensus reads: «Elegantly animated and deeply touching, Bambi is an enduring, endearing, and moving Disney classic.»[45] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 91 out of 100, based on 16 critics, indicating «universal acclaim».[46] Critics Mick Martin and Marsha Porter call the film «the crowning achievement of Walt Disney’s animation studio».[47] English film historian Leslie Halliwell wrote that Bambi was «one of Disney’s most memorable and brilliant achievements with a great comic character in Thumper and a climactic forest fire sequence that is genuinely thrilling». He concluded that it was «a triumph of the animator’s arts.»[48]

Box office

The film was released during World War II and did not perform as well as hoped.[49] Roy O. Disney sent a telegram to his brother Walt after the New York opening of the film that read: «Fell short of our holdover figure by $4,000. Just came from Music Hall. Unable to make any deal to stay third week … Night business is our problem.»[44] The film earned RKO theatrical rentals of $1,270,000 in the United States and Canada in its initial release.[50][51]

Disney lacked access to much of the European market during the war,[44] however, the film earned rentals of $1,685,000 internationally for an initial worldwide total of $2,955,000, Disney’s third highest, behind Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) with $7.8 million and Pinocchio (1940) with $3.2 million.[50]

In its first reissue in the United States in 1947, the film earned additional domestic rentals of $900,000 but did much better 10 years later, more than doubling the domestic rental total with a further $2.5 million[52] taking its total domestic rental earnings to $4.7 million.

The film earned $14 million in domestic rentals from its reissues in 1966 and 1975 giving it a total domestic rental of $18,735,000,[53] which equates to a gross of around $40 million.[3] In 1982, it grossed another $23 million in the United States and Canada and in 1988, a further $39 million, taking its total in the United States and Canada to $102 million,[3] making it (at the time) the second highest-grossing animated movie of all-time after Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.[54] With grosses from international reissues, the film has a worldwide gross of $267 million.[3]

Awards and nominations

In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its «10 Top 10» – the best ten films in ten classic American film genres – after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. Bambi was acknowledged as the third best film in the animation genre.[63] It is also listed in the Top 25 Horror Movies of All Time by Time magazine. Bambi, Time states, «has a primal shock that still haunts oldsters who saw it 40, 50, 65 years ago.»[64]

American Film Institute

  • AFI’s 100 Years… 100 Movies – Nominated
  • AFI’s 100 Years… 100 Heroes and Villains:
    • Man – No. 20 Villain
  • AFI’s 100 Years of Film Scores – Nominated
  • AFI’s 100 Years… 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) – Nominated
  • AFI’s 10 Top 10 – No. 3 Animated film

Home media

Prior to Bambis initial release on home video on September 28, 1989, initial orders placed in the United States and Canada up to the end of August totaled 9.8 million units, the second largest number of orders for a video at the time, behind E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, with a wholesale value of $167 million.[65]

Comic adaptation

The Silly Symphony Sunday comic strip ran a three-month-long adaptation of Bambi from July 19 to October 4, 1942.[66]

Legacy

The off-screen villain «Man» has been placed No. 20 on AFI’s List of Heroes and Villains.[67]

Some critics have cited parallels between Frank Churchill’s theme music for «Man» (which consisted of three simple notes) and John Williams’s theme music in Jaws (which consists of two notes).[68]

Paul McCartney has credited the shooting death of Bambi’s mother for his initial interest in animal rights.[69]

Soon after the film’s release, Walt Disney allowed his characters to appear in fire prevention public service campaigns. However, Bambi was only loaned to the government for a year, so a new symbol was needed, leading to the creation of Smokey Bear.[70] Bambi and his mother also make a cameo appearance in the satirical 1955 Donald Duck short No Hunting: drinking from a forest stream, the deer are startled by a sudden trickle of beer cans and other debris, and Bambi’s mother tells him, «Man is in the forest. Let’s dig out.»

In 2006, the Ad Council, in partnership with the United States Forest Service, started a series of Public Service Announcements that feature footage from Bambi and Bambi II for wildfire prevention. During the ads, as the Bambi footage is shown, the screen will momentarily fade into black with the text «Don’t let our forests…become once upon a time», and usually (but not always) ending the ads with Bambi’s line «Mother, what we gonna do today?» followed by Smokey Bear saying «Only you can prevent wildfires» as the Smokey logo is shown on the screen.[citation needed] Bambi had previously been the Forest Service’s advertising icon beginning in 1942, but was only allowed by Disney to use the character for a year.[70][71]

In December 2011, Bambi was among the films selected for preservation in the Library of Congress’ National Film Registry.[72] In its induction, the Registry said that the film was one of Walt Disney’s favorites and that it has been «recognized for its eloquent message of nature conservation.»[73]

Characters of the film appear in several other Disney media, such as guest appearances in the animated television series House of Mouse, Bambi being a character to summon in the video game Kingdom Hearts,[74] and Bambi, Thumper and Flower being playable characters in Disney Magic Kingdoms.[75]

On December 17, 2018, a prison sentence passed against a man, in what is considered the biggest deer poaching case in Missouri history, contained the stipulation that the prisoner must view the film at least once each month during his one-year prison sentence.[76]

Sequel

Set in the middle of Bambi, Bambi II shows the Great Prince of the Forest struggling to raise the motherless Bambi, and Bambi’s doubts about his father’s love. The film was released direct-to-video on February 7, 2006. While the film was a direct-to-video release in the United States and other countries, including Canada, China, Hong Kong, Japan and Taiwan, it was a theatrical release in some countries, including Australia, Austria, Brazil, Dominican Republic, France, Mexico, the United Kingdom and some other European countries.[citation needed]

Computer-animated remake

On January 28, 2020, it was announced that a photorealistic CGI feature-length remake is in development with a script co-written by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Lindsey Beer. Paul Weitz, Chris Weitz, and Andrew Miano will produce the film; a joint-venture production between Walt Disney Pictures, Depth of Field Studios, and Known Universe Productions.[15] The Walt Disney Company described the film as a «companion piece» to The Jungle Book (2016) and The Lion King (2019), as the three films feature wildlife that requires extensive CGI and special effects.[15]

Copyright

The copyrights for Bambi, a Life in the Woods were inherited by Anna Wyler, Salten’s daughter, who renewed them in 1954. After her death, Wyler’s husband sold the rights to Twin Books, a publishing company which subsequently filed a lawsuit against Disney, claiming Disney owed it money for the continued licensing for the use of the book. Disney countered by claiming that Salten had published the story in 1923 without a copyright notice, thus it immediately entered into the public domain. Disney also argued that if the claimed 1923 publication date was accurate, then the copyright renewal filed in 1954 had been registered after the deadline and was thus invalid. The courts initially upheld Disney’s view; however, in 1996, the Ninth Circuit Court reversed the decision on appeal in Twin Books Corp. v. Walt Disney Co., 83 F.3d 1162 (1996).[77][78]

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  45. ^ «Bambi (1942)». Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved October 10, 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  46. ^ Bambi, retrieved February 4, 2022
  47. ^ Mick Martin,Marsha Porter DVD&Video Guide 2005.Ballantine 2004.ISBN 0-345-44995-9
  48. ^ Halliwell, Leslie; Walker, John (1999). Halliwell’s Film Guide 2000. HarperCollins. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-00-653165-4.
  49. ^ Barrier, Michael (1999). «Declines and Falls, 1937–1942». Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford University Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-198020790.
  50. ^ a b Jewel, Richard (1994). «RKO Film Grosses, 1929–1951: the C. J. Tevlin ledger». Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television. 14 (1): 46. doi:10.1080/01439689400260031.
  51. ^ «101 Pix Gross in Millions». Variety. January 6, 1943. p. 58 – via Internet Archive.
  52. ^ «$16,500,000 Invested in Disney’s Lineup of 6 for 1961; $5,000,000 in ‘Swiss’; ‘Pollyanna’ Not Glad». Variety. January 18, 1961. p. 3.
  53. ^ «All-Time Film Rental Champs». Variety. January 13, 1982. p. 54.
  54. ^ «Top 100 All-Time Film Rental Champs». Variety. January 11, 1989. p. 26.
  55. ^ «The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners». oscars.org. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
  56. ^ «Bambi – Golden Globes». HFPA. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  57. ^ «1943 Retro-Hugo Awards». Hugo Awards. July 26, 2007. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  58. ^ «National Film Registry». D23. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  59. ^ «Complete National Film Registry Listing». Library of Congress. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  60. ^ «Film Hall of Fame Productions». Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  61. ^ «Film Hall of Fame Inductees: Songs». Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  62. ^ «International Press Academy website – 2005 10th Annual SATELLITE Awards». Archived from the original on February 1, 2008.
  63. ^ «AFI’s 10 Top 10». American Film Institute. June 17, 2008. Archived from the original on May 18, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  64. ^ «Top 25 Horror Movies of All Time by Time Magazine». October 29, 2007. Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  65. ^ Bierbaum, Tom (September 6, 1989). «‘Bambi,’ ‘Rabbit’ eye hv records». Variety. p. 1.
  66. ^ De Maris, Merrill; Grant, Bob; Karpé, Karl; Moores, Dick; Murry, Paul (2019). Silly Symphonies: The Complete Disney Classics, vol 4. San Diego: IDW Publishing. ISBN 978-1684052646.
  67. ^ «AFI’s 100 Greatest Heroes & Villains». AFI.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2010. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
  68. ^ Tylski, Alexandre. «A Study of Jaws’ Incisive Overture» Archived October 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Film Score Monthly. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  69. ^ «Former Beatle ‘inspired by Bambi’«. BBC. December 12, 2005. Archived from the original on December 15, 2005. Retrieved January 29, 2007.
  70. ^ a b «About the Campaign». SmokeyBear.com. Ad Council. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  71. ^ «Campaign History — Forest Fire Prevention». SmokeyBear.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
  72. ^ Ben Nuckols (December 28, 2011). «Forrest Gump, Hannibal Lecter join film registry». Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Cox Newspapers. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  73. ^ «2011 National Film Registry More Than a Box of Chocolates». Library of Congress. December 28, 2011. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  74. ^ «Summons Guide (KHI) — KHGuides». khguides.com. August 13, 2021.
  75. ^ «Update 20: Bambi | Livestream». YouTube. April 25, 2018.
  76. ^ «Deer poacher sentenced to watch Bambi in prison». BBC. December 17, 2018.
  77. ^ Schons, Paul. «Bambi, the Austrian Deer». Germanic-American Institute. Archived from the original on August 8, 2008. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
  78. ^ «FindLaw’s United States Ninth Circuit case and opinions». Findlaw. June 3, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

Further reading

  • Gabler, Neal (2006). Walt Disney: The Triumph of American Imagination. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf Inc. ISBN 978-0679438229.
  • Wills, John (2015). «Felix Salten’s Stories: The Portrayal of Nature in Bambi, Perri and The Shaggy Dog«. In Jackson, Kathy Merloch; West, Mark I. (eds.). Walt Disney, from Reader to Storyteller: Essays on the Literary Inspirations. Jefferson (N.C.): McFarland. pp. 45–61. ISBN 978-0-7864-7232-1.

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Bambi.

  • Bambi at IMDb
  • Bambi, an essay by John Wills at National Film Registry
  • Bambi at AllMovie
  • Bambi at Rotten Tomatoes
  • Bambi at Don Markstein’s Toonopedia. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018.
  • Bambi at Box Office Mojo
Bambi
Walt Disney's Bambi poster.jpg

Theatrical release poster

Directed by Supervising director
David Hand
Sequence directors
James Algar
Samuel Armstrong
Graham Heid
Bill Roberts
Paul Satterfield
Norman Wright
Story by Story direction
Perce Pearce
Story adaptation
Larry Morey
Story development
Vernon Stallings
Melvin Shaw
Carl Fallberg
Chuck Couch
Ralph Wright
Based on Bambi, a Life in the Woods
by Felix Salten
Produced by Walt Disney
Starring see below
Music by Frank Churchill
Edward H. Plumb

Production
company

Walt Disney Productions

Distributed by RKO Radio Pictures

Release dates

  • August 9, 1942 (London)
  • August 21, 1942 (United States)[1]

Running time

70 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $858,000[2]
Box office $267.4 million[3]

Bambi is a 1942 American animated drama film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the 1923 book Bambi, a Life in the Woods by Austrian author and hunter Felix Salten.[4][5] The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film.

The main characters are Bambi, a white-tailed deer; his parents (the Great Prince of the forest and his unnamed mother); his friends Thumper (a pink-nosed rabbit); and Flower (a skunk); and his childhood friend and future mate, Faline. In the original book, Bambi was a roe deer, a species native to Europe; but Disney decided to base the character on a mule deer from Arrowhead, California.[6][7][8] Illustrator Maurice «Jake» Day convinced Disney that the mule deer had large «mule-like» ears and were more common to western North America; but that the white-tail deer was more recognized throughout America.[9]

The film received three Academy Award nominations: Best Sound (Sam Slyfield), Best Song (for «Love Is a Song» sung by Donald Novis) and Original Music Score.[10]

In June 2008, the American Film Institute presented a list of its «10 Top 10″—the best ten films in each of ten classic American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. Bambi placed third in animation.[11] In December 2011, the film was added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress as being «culturally, historically and aesthetically significant».[12][13][14]

In January 2020, it was announced that a photorealistic computer-animated remake was in development.[15]

Plot

A doe gives birth to a fawn named Bambi, who will one day take over the position of Great Prince of the Forest, a title currently held by Bambi’s father, who guards the woodland creatures against the dangers of hunters. The fawn is quickly befriended by an eager, energetic rabbit named Thumper, who helps to teach him to walk and speak. Bambi grows up very attached to his mother, with whom he spends most of his time. He soon makes other friends, including a young skunk he mistakenly calls «Flower» (who is so flattered, he keeps the name) and a female fawn named Faline. Curious and inquisitive, Bambi frequently asks about the world around him and is cautioned about the dangers of life as a forest creature by his loving mother. One day out in a meadow, Bambi briefly sees The Great Prince but does not realize that he is his father. As the Great Prince wanders uphill, he discovers the human hunter, named «Man» by all the animals, is coming and rushes down to the meadow to get everyone to safety. Bambi is briefly separated from his mother during that time but is escorted to her by the Great Prince as the three of them make it back in the forest just as Man fires his gun.

During Bambi’s first winter, he and Thumper play in the snow while Flower hibernates. One day his mother takes him along to find food when Man shows up again. As they escape, his mother is shot and killed by the hunter, leaving the little fawn mournful and alone. Taking pity on his abandoned son, the Great Prince leads Bambi home as he reveals to him that he is his father. Next year, Bambi has matured into a young stag, and his childhood friends have also entered young adulthood. They are warned of «twitterpation» by Friend Owl and that they will eventually fall in love, although the trio views the concept of romance with scorn. However, Thumper and Flower soon encounter their beautiful romantic counterparts and abandon their former thoughts on love. Bambi himself encounters Faline as a beautiful doe. However, their courtship is quickly interrupted and challenged by a belligerent older stag named Ronno, who attempts to force Faline away from Bambi. Bambi successfully manages to defeat Ronno in battle and earn the rights to the doe’s affections.

Bambi is awakened afterward by the smell of smoke; he follows it and discovers it leads to a hunter camp. His father warns Bambi that Man has returned with more hunters. Although Bambi is separated from Faline in the turmoil and searches for her along the way, the two flee to safety. He soon finds her cornered by Man’s vicious hunting dogs, which he manages to ward off. Bambi escapes them and is shot by Man, but survives. Meanwhile, at the «Man’s» camp, their campfire suddenly spreads into the forest, resulting in a wildfire from which the forest residents flee in fear. Bambi, his father, Faline, and the forest animals manage to reach shelter on a riverbank. The following spring, Faline gives birth to twins under Bambi’s watchful eye as the new Great Prince of the Forest.

Cast

Bambi, Thumper and Flower

The cast includes the following voice actors.

  • Bambi, the film’s title character and protagonist:
    • Bobby Stewart as Baby Bambi
    • Donnie Dunagan as Young Bambi
    • Hardie Albright as Adolescent Bambi
    • John Sutherland as Young Adult Bambi[1]
  • Thumper, a rabbit friend of Bambi’s:
    • Peter Behn as Young Thumper
    • Tim Davis as Adolescent Thumper
    • Sam Edwards as Young Adult Thumper
  • Paula Winslowe as Bambi’s Mother and the Pheasant
  • Flower, a striped skunk and another friend of Bambi’s:
    • Stan Alexander as Young Flower
    • Tim Davis as Adolescent Flower
    • Sterling Holloway as Young Adult Flower
  • Will Wright as Friend Owl
  • Faline, a female deer whom Bambi eventually falls in love with:
    • Cammie King as Young Faline
    • Ann Gillis as Young Adult Faline
  • Fred Shields as Great Prince of the Forest
  • Margaret Lee as Mrs. Rabbit
  • Mary Lansing as Aunt Ena and Mrs. Possum
  • Perce Pearce as Mr. Mole
  • Thelma Boardman as Girl Bunny, Quail Mother, Female Pheasant

Notes

^ Sources differ on whether Sutherland actually voiced Young Adult Bambi.[16]

Production

Development

In 1933, Sidney Franklin, a producer and director at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, purchased the film rights to Felix Salten’s novel Bambi, a Life in the Woods, intending to adapt it as a live-action film. After years of experimentation, he eventually decided that it would be too difficult to make such a film and he sold the film rights to Walt Disney in April 1937.[17] Disney began work on crafting an animated adaptation immediately, intending it to be the company’s second feature-length animated film and their first to be based on a specific, recent work.[17] However, the original novel was written for an adult audience, and was considered too «grim» and «somber» for a regular light-hearted Disney film.[17] The artists also discovered that it would be challenging to animate deer realistically.[18] These difficulties resulted in Disney putting production on hold while the studio worked on several other projects.[17] In 1938, Disney assigned Perce Pearce and Carl Fallberg to work on the film’s storyboards, but attention was soon drawn away as the studio began working on Fantasia.[17] Finally, on August 17, 1939, production on Bambi began in earnest, but progressed slowly owing to changes in the studio personnel, location, and methodology of handling animation at the time.[17]

Writing

There were many interpretations of the story. As writer and animator Mel Shaw recalled:

The story of Bambi had a so many possibilities, you could go off on a million tangents. I remember one situation when Walt became involved with himself. He said ‘Suppose we have Bambi step on an ant hill and we cut inside and see all the damage he’s done to the ant civilization’. We spent weeks and weeks developing the ants, and then all of a sudden we decided, you know, we’re way off the story, this has got nothing to do with the story of Bambi. We also had a family of grasshoppers, and they get into a family squabble of this or that, and Bambi is watching all of this, and here’s the big head of Bambi in the grasshoppers. And what’s that got to do with the story, and this would go on many times.[18]

Originally the film was intended to have six individual bunny characters, similar to the dwarfs in Snow White. However Perce Pearce suggested that they could instead have five generic rabbits and one rabbit with a different color than the rest, with one tooth, would have a very distinct personality.[19] This character later became known as Thumper.

There originally was a brief shot in the scene where Bambi’s mother dies after jumping over a log and getting shot by a man. Larry Morey, however, felt the scene was too dramatic, and that it was emotional enough to justify having her death occur off screen.[18][19] Walt Disney was also eager to show the man burned to death by his fire that he inadvertently started, but this was discarded when it was decided not to show the man at all.[18] There was also a scene involving two autumn leaves conversing like an old married couple before parting ways and falling to the ground, but Disney found that talking flora did not work in the context of the film, and instead a visual metaphor of two realistic leaves falling to the ground was used instead.[19] Disney and his story team also developed the characters consisting of a squirrel and a chipmunk that were to be a comic duo reminiscent of Laurel and Hardy. However, after years of experimentation, Walt felt that the story should focus on the three principal characters: Bambi, Thumper and Flower.[19] The squirrel and chipmunk make only brief appearances in the final film.

The writing was completed in July 1940, by which time the film’s budget had increased to $858,000.[17]

Animation

Although the animators had animated deer in Snow White, they were animated, in the words of Eric Larson, «like big flour sacks».[18] Disney wanted the animals in Bambi to be more realistic and expressive than those in Snow White. He had Rico LeBrun, a painter of animals, come and lecture to the animators on the structure and movement of animals.[20] The animators visited the Los Angeles Zoo and Disney set up a small zoo at the studio with animals such as rabbits, ducks, owls, and skunks, and a pair of fawns named Bambi and Faline so that the artists could see first-hand the movement of these animals.[19][20][21] LeBrun’s sketches depicted realistic animals, but as characters they lacked personality. Marc Davis created the final design of Bambi by incorporating LeBrun’s realistic study of deer anatomy but exaggerating the character’s face by making his proportions baby-like (short snout, big eyes, etc.).[18] Although there were no humans in Bambi, live-action footage of humans was used for one scene: actress Jane Randolph and Ice Capades star Donna Atwood acted as live-action references for the scene where Bambi and Thumper are on the icy pond.[22] The animators learned a lot about animals during the film’s production, giving them a broader spectrum of animation styles to use in future projects.[23]

The backgrounds for the film were inspired by the Eastern American woodlands. One of the earliest and best-known artists for the Disney studio, Maurice «Jake» Day, spent several weeks in the Vermont and Maine forests, sketching and photographing deer, fawns, and the surrounding wilderness areas.[24] However his first sketches were too «busy» as the eye did not know where to focus.[18] Tyrus Wong, a Chinese animator, showed Day some of his impressionistic paintings of a forest. Day liked the paintings and appointed him art director of the film.[18] Wong’s backgrounds were revolutionary since they had more detail around the center and less around the edges, thus leading a viewer’s eye to the characters.[19]

Due to World War II, which began in Europe in 1939, Pinocchio and Fantasia failed at the box office. Facing financial difficulty, Disney was forced to cut 12 minutes from the film before final animation to save production costs.[17]

Songs

All lyrics are written by Larry Morey; all music is composed by Frank Churchill.

No. Title Performer(s) Length
1. «Love Is a Song» Donald Novis  
2. «Little April Shower» Disney Studio Chorus  
3. «Let’s Sing a Gay Little Spring Song» Disney Studio Chorus  
4. «Looking for Romance (I Bring You a Song)» Donald Novis & the Disney Studio Chorus  

Release

Bambi was released in theaters in 1942, during World War II, and was Disney’s 5th full-length animated film. The film was re-released to theatres in the United States in 1947, 1957, 1966, 1975, 1982 and 1988. It was then made available in North America on home video in 1989 and in the UK in 1994. Even in home video, it has seen multiple releases, including three VHS releases — in 1989 (Classics Version), 1997 (Masterpiece Collection Version), and 2005 (Platinum Edition version), one Betamax release in 1989 (Classics version), two Laserdisc releases in 1989 (Classics version) and 1997 (Masterpiece Collection version) — and most recently a digitally-remastered and restored Platinum Edition DVD.[25] The Platinum Edition DVD went on moratorium on January 31, 2007.[26]

Bambi was released as a Diamond Edition on March 1, 2011,[27] consisting of a Blu-ray and DVD combo pack. This release included multiple bonus features not previously included in Bambi home releases: a documentary entitled Inside Walt’s Story Meetings – Enhanced Edition, two deleted scenes, a deleted song, an image gallery, and a game entitled Disney’s Big Book of Knowledge: Bambi Edition.[28] This release also marked the first use of «Disney Second Screen»,[29] a feature which is accessed via a computer or iPad app download that syncs with the Blu-ray disc,[30] allowing the viewer to follow along by interacting with animated flip-books, galleries and trivia while watching the movie.[27] A UK version of Diamond Edition was released on February 7, 2011.[31]

In honor of the film’s 75th anniversary, Bambi was released as part of the Walt Disney Signature Collection on May 23, 2017 (digital) and June 6, 2017 (Blu-ray/DVD/digital combo pack).

Localization

On the initiative of Stephen Greymoming, professor of Native American studies and anthropology at the University of Montana,[32] an Arapaho-language dubbing of the movie was produced in 1994, in collaboration with the Northern Plains Educational Foundation.[33] The final product was, however, only a partial dubbing, as the spoken parts were dubbed in Arapaho, but all the songs were left in English.[34][35] The dubbed version of the movie premiered on November 3 the same year, and Disney later provided the Arapaho Nation with 2000 VHS tapes of the movie.[36] The dubbing was never issued again in any other forms, until it was uploaded on the streaming platform Disney+ in October 2022.[37] Bambi was the first of three Disney movies to receive a dubbing in a Native American language.[37] The next such instance had to wait until 2016, when Pixar’s Finding Nemo received a dubbing in Navajo,[38] and then Disney’s Moana in Hawaiian two years later.[39] While the first was also made available on Disney+,[37] the latter was only distributed for free in schools in Hawaii, and never received any home media release form.[40]

Reception

Critical reaction

At the time of the film’s release, Bambi received mixed reviews from the critics, mainly because of the lack of fantasy elements in the film and objection towards a dramatic story of animals and their struggle to survive in the woods and avoid the threat of humans.[41] The New York Times claimed that «In the search for perfection, Mr. Disney has come perilously close to tossing away his whole world of cartoon fantasy.»[42] Manny Farber of The New Republic deemed the film «unpleasant». He also stated that «In an attempt to ape the trumped-up realism of flesh and blood movies, he has given up fantasy, which was pretty much the magic element.»[43] Even Disney’s daughter Diane complained, saying that Bambi’s mother did not need to die. When Walt claimed that he was only following the book, Diane protested, saying that he had taken other liberties before and that Walt Disney could do whatever he wanted.[41]

Today, however, Bambi is viewed as one of the greatest animated films ever made.[44] On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 53 reviews with an average rating of 8.3/10. The website consensus reads: «Elegantly animated and deeply touching, Bambi is an enduring, endearing, and moving Disney classic.»[45] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 91 out of 100, based on 16 critics, indicating «universal acclaim».[46] Critics Mick Martin and Marsha Porter call the film «the crowning achievement of Walt Disney’s animation studio».[47] English film historian Leslie Halliwell wrote that Bambi was «one of Disney’s most memorable and brilliant achievements with a great comic character in Thumper and a climactic forest fire sequence that is genuinely thrilling». He concluded that it was «a triumph of the animator’s arts.»[48]

Box office

The film was released during World War II and did not perform as well as hoped.[49] Roy O. Disney sent a telegram to his brother Walt after the New York opening of the film that read: «Fell short of our holdover figure by $4,000. Just came from Music Hall. Unable to make any deal to stay third week … Night business is our problem.»[44] The film earned RKO theatrical rentals of $1,270,000 in the United States and Canada in its initial release.[50][51]

Disney lacked access to much of the European market during the war,[44] however, the film earned rentals of $1,685,000 internationally for an initial worldwide total of $2,955,000, Disney’s third highest, behind Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) with $7.8 million and Pinocchio (1940) with $3.2 million.[50]

In its first reissue in the United States in 1947, the film earned additional domestic rentals of $900,000 but did much better 10 years later, more than doubling the domestic rental total with a further $2.5 million[52] taking its total domestic rental earnings to $4.7 million.

The film earned $14 million in domestic rentals from its reissues in 1966 and 1975 giving it a total domestic rental of $18,735,000,[53] which equates to a gross of around $40 million.[3] In 1982, it grossed another $23 million in the United States and Canada and in 1988, a further $39 million, taking its total in the United States and Canada to $102 million,[3] making it (at the time) the second highest-grossing animated movie of all-time after Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.[54] With grosses from international reissues, the film has a worldwide gross of $267 million.[3]

Awards and nominations

In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its «10 Top 10» – the best ten films in ten classic American film genres – after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. Bambi was acknowledged as the third best film in the animation genre.[63] It is also listed in the Top 25 Horror Movies of All Time by Time magazine. Bambi, Time states, «has a primal shock that still haunts oldsters who saw it 40, 50, 65 years ago.»[64]

American Film Institute

  • AFI’s 100 Years… 100 Movies – Nominated
  • AFI’s 100 Years… 100 Heroes and Villains:
    • Man – No. 20 Villain
  • AFI’s 100 Years of Film Scores – Nominated
  • AFI’s 100 Years… 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) – Nominated
  • AFI’s 10 Top 10 – No. 3 Animated film

Home media

Prior to Bambis initial release on home video on September 28, 1989, initial orders placed in the United States and Canada up to the end of August totaled 9.8 million units, the second largest number of orders for a video at the time, behind E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, with a wholesale value of $167 million.[65]

Comic adaptation

The Silly Symphony Sunday comic strip ran a three-month-long adaptation of Bambi from July 19 to October 4, 1942.[66]

Legacy

The off-screen villain «Man» has been placed No. 20 on AFI’s List of Heroes and Villains.[67]

Some critics have cited parallels between Frank Churchill’s theme music for «Man» (which consisted of three simple notes) and John Williams’s theme music in Jaws (which consists of two notes).[68]

Paul McCartney has credited the shooting death of Bambi’s mother for his initial interest in animal rights.[69]

Soon after the film’s release, Walt Disney allowed his characters to appear in fire prevention public service campaigns. However, Bambi was only loaned to the government for a year, so a new symbol was needed, leading to the creation of Smokey Bear.[70] Bambi and his mother also make a cameo appearance in the satirical 1955 Donald Duck short No Hunting: drinking from a forest stream, the deer are startled by a sudden trickle of beer cans and other debris, and Bambi’s mother tells him, «Man is in the forest. Let’s dig out.»

In 2006, the Ad Council, in partnership with the United States Forest Service, started a series of Public Service Announcements that feature footage from Bambi and Bambi II for wildfire prevention. During the ads, as the Bambi footage is shown, the screen will momentarily fade into black with the text «Don’t let our forests…become once upon a time», and usually (but not always) ending the ads with Bambi’s line «Mother, what we gonna do today?» followed by Smokey Bear saying «Only you can prevent wildfires» as the Smokey logo is shown on the screen.[citation needed] Bambi had previously been the Forest Service’s advertising icon beginning in 1942, but was only allowed by Disney to use the character for a year.[70][71]

In December 2011, Bambi was among the films selected for preservation in the Library of Congress’ National Film Registry.[72] In its induction, the Registry said that the film was one of Walt Disney’s favorites and that it has been «recognized for its eloquent message of nature conservation.»[73]

Characters of the film appear in several other Disney media, such as guest appearances in the animated television series House of Mouse, Bambi being a character to summon in the video game Kingdom Hearts,[74] and Bambi, Thumper and Flower being playable characters in Disney Magic Kingdoms.[75]

On December 17, 2018, a prison sentence passed against a man, in what is considered the biggest deer poaching case in Missouri history, contained the stipulation that the prisoner must view the film at least once each month during his one-year prison sentence.[76]

Sequel

Set in the middle of Bambi, Bambi II shows the Great Prince of the Forest struggling to raise the motherless Bambi, and Bambi’s doubts about his father’s love. The film was released direct-to-video on February 7, 2006. While the film was a direct-to-video release in the United States and other countries, including Canada, China, Hong Kong, Japan and Taiwan, it was a theatrical release in some countries, including Australia, Austria, Brazil, Dominican Republic, France, Mexico, the United Kingdom and some other European countries.[citation needed]

Computer-animated remake

On January 28, 2020, it was announced that a photorealistic CGI feature-length remake is in development with a script co-written by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Lindsey Beer. Paul Weitz, Chris Weitz, and Andrew Miano will produce the film; a joint-venture production between Walt Disney Pictures, Depth of Field Studios, and Known Universe Productions.[15] The Walt Disney Company described the film as a «companion piece» to The Jungle Book (2016) and The Lion King (2019), as the three films feature wildlife that requires extensive CGI and special effects.[15]

Copyright

The copyrights for Bambi, a Life in the Woods were inherited by Anna Wyler, Salten’s daughter, who renewed them in 1954. After her death, Wyler’s husband sold the rights to Twin Books, a publishing company which subsequently filed a lawsuit against Disney, claiming Disney owed it money for the continued licensing for the use of the book. Disney countered by claiming that Salten had published the story in 1923 without a copyright notice, thus it immediately entered into the public domain. Disney also argued that if the claimed 1923 publication date was accurate, then the copyright renewal filed in 1954 had been registered after the deadline and was thus invalid. The courts initially upheld Disney’s view; however, in 1996, the Ninth Circuit Court reversed the decision on appeal in Twin Books Corp. v. Walt Disney Co., 83 F.3d 1162 (1996).[77][78]

References

  1. ^ «Bambi: Detail View». American Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  2. ^ Barrier, J. Michael (2003). «Disney, 1938–1941». Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford University Press. pp. 269–274, 280. ISBN 978-0-19-516729-0. Archived from the original on May 24, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d «Bambi». Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
  4. ^ Sax, Boria (2001), The Mythical Zoo: An Encyclopedia of Animals in World Myth, Legend, and Literature, ABC-CLIO, p. 146, ISBN 1-5760-7612-1
  5. ^ Jessen, Norbert (February 26, 2012). «Israel: Zu Besuch bei den Erben von Bambi». WELT (in German). Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  6. ^ Hallet, Richard (October 3, 1942). «THE REAL BAMBI». Collier’s. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  7. ^ «To Discover the Real Bambi, Walt Disney Goes to Maine». New England Historical Society. Associated Press. January 1, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  8. ^ «Maurice E. Day, Animator, 90; Drew Deer for Movie ‘Bambi’«. NY Times. Associated Press. May 19, 1983. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
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Further reading

  • Gabler, Neal (2006). Walt Disney: The Triumph of American Imagination. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf Inc. ISBN 978-0679438229.
  • Wills, John (2015). «Felix Salten’s Stories: The Portrayal of Nature in Bambi, Perri and The Shaggy Dog«. In Jackson, Kathy Merloch; West, Mark I. (eds.). Walt Disney, from Reader to Storyteller: Essays on the Literary Inspirations. Jefferson (N.C.): McFarland. pp. 45–61. ISBN 978-0-7864-7232-1.

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Bambi.

  • Bambi at IMDb
  • Bambi, an essay by John Wills at National Film Registry
  • Bambi at AllMovie
  • Bambi at Rotten Tomatoes
  • Bambi at Don Markstein’s Toonopedia. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018.
  • Bambi at Box Office Mojo

бэмби

  • 1
    бэмби

    Sokrat personal > бэмби

  • 2
    бэмби

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > бэмби

  • 3
    спутник-перехватчик Бэмби

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > спутник-перехватчик Бэмби

См. также в других словарях:

  • Бэмби 2 — англ. Bambi II Немецкий плакат «Бэмби 2» …   Википедия

  • Бэмби-2 — Bambi II (англ.) Бэмби и Великий Князь леса(рус.) Bambi and the Great Prince of the Forest(англ.) Сокращения Б2 …   Википедия

  • Бэмби — Bambi Жанр: роман Автор: Феликс Зальтен Язык оригинала: немецкий Публикация: 1923 У это …   Википедия

  • Бэмби-2 (мультфильм) — Бэмби 2 Bambi II (англ.) Бэмби и Великий Князь леса(рус.) Bambi and the Great Prince of the Forest(англ.) Сокращения Б2 …   Википедия

  • Бэмби 2 (мультфильм) — Бэмби 2 Bambi II (англ.) Бэмби и Великий Князь леса(рус.) Bambi and the Great Prince of the Forest(англ.) Сокращения Б2 …   Википедия

  • Бэмби (мультфильм) — Бэмби Bambi (англ.) Обложка российского двухдискового DVD издания м …   Википедия

  • Бэмби встречает Годзиллу (мультфильм) — Бэмби встречает Годзиллу Bambi Meets Godzilla Тип мультфильма рисованный чёрно белый Режиссёр Марв Ньюленд Автор сценария Марв Ньюленд Роли озвучивали …   Википедия

  • Бэмби (значения) — Бэмби (англ. Bambi; нем. Bambi) многозначный термин. Бэмби книга Феликса Зальтена, впервые выпущенная в 1923 году. Бэмби (мультфильм) пятый по счёту классический мультфильм Уолта Диснея. Бэмби (премия) немецкая телевизионная и журналистская… …   Википедия

  • Бэмби встречает Годзиллу — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Годзилла (значения). Бэмби встречает Годзиллу Bambi Meets Godzilla …   Википедия

  • Бэмби (премия) — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Бэмби. Франц Беккенбауэр со статуэткой «Бэмби». 1990 …   Википедия

  • Йоханнес Хестерс — Johannes Heesters Имя при рождении: Йохан Мариус Николаас Хестерс Дата рождения: 5 декабря 1903 …   Википедия

Перевод «бэмби» на английский

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Bambi






Так что вот он, Бэмби 16.

And there it is, that’s the Bambi 16.

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Контексты

Так что вот он, Бэмби 16.
And there it is, that’s the Bambi 16.

Значит, твои родители дали тебе имя по пьяни, и ты пристрелил Бэмби?
So, your parents were drunk when they named you, And you shoot, Bambi?

Значит, имя тебе родители придумали по большой пьяни, и ты стреляешь в Бэмби?
So, your parents were drunk when they named you, And you shoot bambi?

И возможно, я дейстивительно сумасшедшая, потому что в первый же день руководства я увлечена спасением Бэмби.
And I might actually be crazy, because day one of me being in charge, and I’m obsessed with rescuing bambi.

Тем не менее, я приезжал в Эйрстрим раз шесть, пока мы работали над этим прототипом, и он называется «прототип Бэмби«.
Anyway, I went out to Airstream about six times during the process of building this prototype, and it’s called the Bambi prototype.

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На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.


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Перевод «бэмби» на английский


Она богатая, могущественная белая и получившая все права и вечно спрашивающая, если ли у тебя что-то из цельного зерна, у нее синдром бэмби, я все это поняла.



She’s Waspy and entitled and always asking if you have this in whole grain, she’s got the Bambi shtick going on, I get all of it.


При борьбе с пожарами и их последствиями эти вертолёты могут не только использовать водосливные устройства типа «бэмби бакет», но и осуществлять задачи по транспортировке грузов и людей.



In firefighting and fire response these helicopters can be used not only with water discharge devices such as the Bambi Bucket but also to carry out many other tasks, such as the transport of cargoes and people.


Ну разве уход за бэмби и приготовление кашки для ребенка может заменить общение с другим интеллектом? С другим телом?



How can watching «Bambi» and cooking baby food, be a substitute for entering in contact with another brain, another body?


Ка-32A11BC в противопожарном исполнении может оснащаться устройством для сброса воды типа «бэмби бакет», а также мощными водяными пушками, что в сочетании с уникальной соосной схемой несущих винтов делает Ка-32A11BC одним из лучших противопожарных вертолётов в мире.



As a fire-fighting helicopter, the Ka-32A11BC can be equipped with Bambi Buckets and water cannon, which combined with the helicopter’s unique coaxial main rotor system makes the Ka-32A11BC one of the best fire-fighting helicopters in the world.


фильм кто убил бэмби 2003



Name: Who killed bambi 2003


После изначального страха из-за предупреждения матери, Бэмби нравится полученный опыт.



After some initial fear over his mother’s caution, Bambi enjoys the experience.


Бэмби, это работа, не свидание.



Bambi, this is work, not a date.


Давайте установим наблюдение за магазином Бэмби.



Let’s get surveillance of Bambi’s store up.


Увы, вместо желаемого результата Бэмби получает порцию острых иголок.



Alas, instead of the desired result Bambi gets a portion of sharp needles.


Впоследствии оленёнок Бэмби стал символом борьбы за права животных.



So Bambi became the most famous symbol of the struggle for animal rights.


Раздосадованный Бэмби пытается найти способ доказать Великому Принцу, что он достоин отцовского внимания.



Frustrated Bambi trying to find a way to prove to the Grand Duke that he is worthy of his father’s attention.


Бэмби и его матери удается убежать.



Bambi and his father barely escape.


На самом деле ее зовут не Бэмби, но я никогда не спрашивал их имен.



Her name wasn’t actually Bambi, but I never asked for their names.


Ошарашенный, Бэмби наблюдает за битвой отца и собак.



Dumbfounded, Bambi watching his father battle and dogs.


Он говорил, что смотрел Бэмби больше 80-ти раз.



For example, he supposedly saw Bambi over 80 times.


У нее были хороший дом, красивый сад с подстриженными газонами и собака по имени Бэмби, которого она обожала.



She had a nice house, a beautiful garden with manicured lawns and a dog named Bambi that she adored.


А здесь выглядим, будто Бэмби.



Apparently, I look like Bambi.


«Бэмби» вышел в 1942 году.



And Bambi came out in 1942.


Любой, кто рос, видя Бэмби, понимает насколько ужасным может быть лесной пожар.



Anyone who grew up watching Bambi realizes how terrifying a forest fire can be.


Так что вот он, Бэмби 16.



And there it is, that’s the Bambi 16.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 418. Точных совпадений: 418. Затраченное время: 65 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Произношение Бэмби
Ваш броузер не поддерживает аудио

Бэмби – 30 результатов перевода

Я уже по меньшей мере один раз охотился на косулю.

Это не игра в Х-ВОХ Я не собираюсь охотиться на Бэмби

Вы ведь никогда не участвовали в громкой пальбе.

At least I’ve been deer hunting.

I saw that piddly rack in your garage. We’re not hunting’ Bambi.

What have you ever shot besides targets at the gun club?

А как его зовут?

Ну, наверное, Бэмби.

Ну да, вроде подходит.

Whatcha gonna call him?

Well, I think I’ll call him Bambi.

Yep, I guess that’ll do all right.

Я выйду первой, и если всё спокойно, позову тебя…

Иди, Бэмби.

Всё спокойно.

I’ll go out first. And if the meadow is safe, I’ll call you.

Come on, Bambi.

It’s all right.

Я — Фэлин.

Бэмби.

Тебе я пою эту песню мою.

I’m Faline.

Bambi.

I bring you a song And I sing as I go

В чащобе.

Не отставай, Бэмби.

Да, папа.

In the thicket.

Hurry up, Bambi.

Yes, Papa.

Платите, и я расскажу вам историю Тома Тамба.

Бэмби. Только любовь — песнь без конца.

Жизнь наша быстротечна.

Pay up and I’ll tell you the story of Tom Thumb.

Love is a song that never ends

Life may be swift and fleeting

А где же маленький принц…

— Доброе утро, Бэмби.

— Здравствуйте, принц.

And where’s the young prince this…

— Good morning, Bambi.

— Good morning, young prince.

— Стой.

Бэмби, стой!

Никогда не выбегай так на луг!

— Wait.

Bambi, wait.

You must never rush out on the meadow.

Ты поздоровайся с ним, может, он перестанет бояться.

Привет, Бэмби.

Я сказала: «Здравствуй!»

Well, maybe he wouldn’t be if you’d say hello.

Hello, Bambi.

I said hello.

Мама.

Выходи, Бэмби.

Выходи.

Mother.

Come on out, Bambi.

Come on.

«Как там поживает юный принц».

Привет, Бэмби.

Узнаёшь меня?

And we were wondering what had become of you.

Hello, Bambi.

Remember me?

Это невыносимо!

Бэмби.

Фэлин.

I can’t stand it any longer.

Bambi.

Faline.

Теперь иди со мной.

Бэмби.

Проснись, проснись, Филин.

Now, come with me.

Bambi.

Wake up. Wake up, Friend Owl.

Чудесно! … Я, кажется, ещё никогда не видел таких прелестных оленят.

Принц Бэмби может гордиться…

Только любовь — песнь без конца плавно течёт, как речка,

Well, I don’t believe I’ve ever seen a more likely looking pair of fawns.

Prince Bambi ought to be mighty proud.

Love is a song that never ends One simple theme repeating

Ну да, вроде подходит.

Бэмби, мой милый Бэмби.

Подумать только!

Yep, I guess that’ll do all right.

My little Bambi.

Walking already.

Давай, вставай.

Давай, Бэмби!

— Попробуй!

Come on, get up. Get up.

— Get up.

— Try again.

Пришла зима.

Эй, Бэмби.

Гляди, как я могу!

Winter has come.

Hiya, Bambi.

Watch what I can do.

Да, потерпи.

Бэмби, беги сюда.

Видишь.

Yes, I know.

Bambi, come here.

Look.

Свежая весенняя травка.

Бэмби.

Бегом!

New spring grass.

Bambi.

Quick.

Быстрее!

Быстрее, Бэмби!

Не оглядывайся!

Faster.

Faster, Bambi.

Don’t look back.

Неужели юный принц?

Бэмби?

Да, да… теперь вижу.

Why, it’s the young prince.

Bambi!

My, my, how you’ve changed.

Лихорадка!

Привет, Бэмби.

Ты не помнишь меня?

Twitterpated.

Hello, Bambi.

Don’t you remember me?

Фэлин.

Бэмби, где же ты?

Фэлин.

Faline.

Bambi, where are you?

Faline.

то лучше промолчи.

Ну, отдохнул, Бэмби? Теперь вставай.

Попробуй еще…

don’t say nothing at all.

Come on, Bambi, get up.

Try again.

Иди же.

Здравствуй, принц Бэмби.

Доброе утро, юный принц.

Come on.

Good morning, Prince Bambi.

Good morning, young prince.

Река замерзла.

А тебе, Бэмби?

Вставай.

The water’s stiff.

Some fun, huh, Bambi?

Come on, get up.

Прыгай.

Вставай, Бэмби.

Вставай.

Jump.

Get up, Bambi.

Get up.

Я не знаю, что это такое.

Не изображай из себя невинного Бэмби,..

У которого на глазах застрелили и прикрепили к багажнику маму.

What is this?

Yoυ can Wipe off the «Bambi watching her mother get shot. ..

. ..and strapped to the back of a van» look from yoυr face.

Показать еще

Хотите знать еще больше переводов Бэмби?

Мы используем только переведенные профессиональными переводчиками фразы Бэмби для формирования нашей постоянно обновляющейся базы. Это позволяет максимально точно переводить не просто слова, но и целые фразы, учитывая контекст и особенности их использования.

Перевести новое выражение

Из-за мамы Бэмби, папы Бабара, папы Симбы и Найджела.

Cos of Bambi’s mum and Babar’s dad and Simba’s dad and Nigel.

Также« Бэмби» был самым любимым мультфильмом Уолта Диснея.

Генри плакал, когда убили маму Бэмби.

Henry cried when Bambi’s mother died.

Ох, я пытаюсь спасти жизнь Бэмби.

Well, I’m trying to save bambi’s life.

Последнее, что помню, я лизала Бэмби киску,

Last thing I remember was eating Bambi’s pussy.

Это тот парень, с которым встречается Бэмби.

Я насчитал по крайней мере шестерых убийц( включая трех детоубийц) среди товарищей Бэмби».

I count at least six murderers(including three child-killers) among Bambi’s associates.

Может быть, когда убивают мать Бэмби.

Maybe when they shot Bambi’s mother.

Среди зимы охотники выходят в лес и убивают много животных, включая мать Бэмби.

Mid-winter, hunters enter the forest, killing many animals including Bambi’s mother.

Зимой Бэмби знакомится с Мареной,

молодой самкой, Неттлой, старой самкой, более не выращивающей молодняк, и двумя принцами, Ронно и Карусом.

During the winter, Bambi meets Marena,

a young doe, Nettla, an old doe who no longer bears young, and two princes, Ronno and Karus.

Бэмби» стал« невероятно популярен» после своего выпуска,

став« книгой месяца» и разошедшись тиражом в 650 тысяч экземпляров в США к 1942 году.

Bambi was»hugely popular» after its publication,

becoming a»book-of-the-month» selection and selling 650,000 copies in the United States by 1942.

В конце романа Бэмби знакомится с двойняшками- косулятами, зовущими свою мать, и ругает их

за то, что они не могут оставаться одни.

At the end of the novel, Bambi meets with twin fawns who are calling for their mother

and he scolds them for not being able to stay alone.

Когда Зальтен опубликовал« Бэмби» в 1923 году, он сделал это по законам об авторском

праве Германии, не требовавшим утверждений о защите книги авторским правом.

When Salten originally published Bambi in 1923, he did so under Germany’s copyright laws,

which required no statement that the novel was copyrighted.

Сравнивая« Бэмби» и более позднюю работу Зальтена, роман« Перри», в котором Бэмби также ненадолго появляется, обозревательница Луиз Лонг из The Dallas Morning News посчитала обе истории« тихо и полностью сердце».

In comparing Bambi to Salten’s later work Perri-in which Bambi makes a brief cameo-Louise Long of the Dallas Morning News considered both to be stories that»quietly and completely the heart.

Она богатая, могущественная белая и получившая все права и вечно спрашивающая, если ли у тебя

что-то из цельного зерна, у нее синдром бэмби, я все это поняла.

She’s Waspy and entitled and always asking if you have this in whole grain,

she’s got the Bambi shtick going on, I get all of it.

Присоединение ему будет расти

и узнать, что нужно, чтобы стать уважаемым оленей когда-нибудь, лет пройдет, и Бэмби встречает молодую лань из которых будет влюбиться в безумно.

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Beside him grow and

learn what it takes to become a respected someday deer, Bambi spend years and meet a young doe from which madly love.

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Twin Books и Disney разошлись в условиях и юридической силе изначального соглашения Disney с Анной Вилер и

продолжающимся использованием Disney имени Бэмби.

Twin Books and Disney disagreed on the terms and validity of Disney’s original contract with Anna Wyler and

Disney’s continued use of the Bambi name.

Увольнение Венейблса так разозлило многих фанатов« Тоттенхэм», что Шугар

впоследствии отметил:« Такое чувство, как будто я убил Бэмби».

The decision to sack Venables angered many of Tottenham fans,

and Sugar later said,»I felt as though I would killed Bambi.

Когда пыталась, она смотрела на меня такими большими глазами беременной Бэмби, называла меня своей опорой.

Every time I tried, she would look up at me with those huge, Bambi pregnant eyes,- and call me a rock.

В это время старый Король спасает жизнь Бэмби, когда тот почти подбегает к охотнику, имитирующему крик косули.

During this time, the old Prince saves Bambi’s life when he nearly runs towards a hunter

imitating a doe’s call.

Помимо этого он принимал участие в создании таких мультфильмов, как« Белоснежка и семь гномов»,« Фантазия» и« Бэмби».

He referenced films like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia and Pinocchio.

Бэмби подтверждает, что теперь он понимает, что« Он» не всемогущ, что есть нечто« Другое» над всеми животными, Король говорит Бэмби, что всегда любил его, и называет« сыном» перед тем, как уйти умирать.

When Bambi confirms that he now understands that»He» is not all-powerful,

and that there is»Another» over all creatures, the stag tells him that he has always loved him and calls him»my son» before leaving to die.

После этого роман пропускает год, отмечая, что за Бэмби ухаживает Неттла,

и что когда у него появился первый рог, другие самцы начали задирать его.

After this, the novel skips ahead a year, noting that Bambi was cared for by Nettla,

and that when he got his first set of antlers he was abused and harassed by the other males.

Сын Натальи, Ваня Бурляев, и ее муж Николай Бурляев сыграли маленького Бэмби и Бэмби- юношу соответственно, а Фалина была сыграна Катей Лычевой( ребенок) и Галиной Беляевой взрослая девушка.

Natalya ‘s son Ivan Burlyayev and her husband Nikolay Burlyaev starred as the young and

adolescent Bambi, respectively, while Faline(renamed Falina)

was portrayed by Yekaterina Lychyova as a child and Galina Belyayeva as an adult.

Туристы и прохожие, завидев оленят, пребывающих

в одиночестве, вспоминают известный мультфильм« Бэмби» об осиротевшем олененке, у которого умерла мама, и полагают,

что оленят бросила мать, и что они нуждаются в помощи.

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Excursionists, when they see the fawns alone,

and with the memory in their heads of the well known movie, Bambi, who is orphaned from its mother,

think that the fawns have been abandoned and are in need of assistance.

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Фильм является кинематографическим портретом Мари- Пьер Пруво, транссексуальной женщины алжирского происхождения, которая с 17- летнего возраста в 1950- 1960- х годах имела долгую и выдающуюся карьеру как танцор и

танцовщица в кабаре Парижа под псевдонимом Бэмби, прежде чем стать профессором университета.

The film is a profile of Marie-Pierre Pruvot, an Algerian-born trans woman who had a long and prominent career as a dancer and showgirl in Paris in the 1950s and 1960s,

under the stage name Bambi, before becoming a university professor.

Живя в изгнании в Швейцарии после того, как он был вынужден покинуть оккупированную нацистской Германией Австрию, Зальтен написал продолжение к« Бэмби», в котором рассказывается о рождении и жизни детей- двойняшек Бэмби, Гено и Гурри:« Дети Бемби».

While living in exile in Switzerland, after being forced to flee Nazi-occupied Austria, Salten wrote a sequel to Bambi that follows the birth and lives of Bambi‘s twin offspring, Geno and Gurri.

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