Ivan (Cyrillic: Иван / Іван) is a Slavic male given name, connected with the variant of the Greek name Iōánnēs (English: John) from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן Yôḥānnān meaning ‘God is gracious’. It is associated worldwide with Slavic countries. The earliest person known to bear the name was Tsar Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria.
| Pronunciation |
|
|---|---|
| Gender | Male |
| Other gender | |
| Feminine | Ivana |
| Origin | |
| Word/name | Slavic (Old Church Slavonic Їωан), from Greek; from Hebrew |
| Meaning | «God is gracious» |
| Other names | |
| Related names | Jovan, Jan, Janez, Evan, Giovanni, Ifan, and «John» in other languages |
Look up Ivan, Иван, or Іван in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
It is very popular in Russia, Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Belarus, North Macedonia, and Montenegro and has also become more popular in Romance-speaking countries since the 20th century.
EtymologyEdit
Ivan is the common Slavic Latin spelling, while Cyrillic spelling is two-fold: in Bulgarian, Russian, Macedonian, Serbian and Montenegrin it is Иван, while in Belarusian and Ukrainian it is Іван. The Old Church Slavonic (or Old Cyrillic) spelling is Їωан.
It is the Slavic relative of the Latin name Johannes, corresponding to English John.[1] This Slavic version of the name originates from New Testament Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs) rather than from the Latin Io(h)annes. The Greek name is in turn derived from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān), meaning «YHWH (God) is gracious». The name is ultimately derived from the Biblical Hebrew name יוחנן (pronounced [joχanan]), short for יהוחנן (pronounced [jehoχanan]), meaning «God was merciful». Common patronymics derived from the name are Ivanović (Serbian and Croatian), Ivanov (Russian and Bulgarian), and Ivanovich (Russian, used as middle name), corresponding to «Ivan’s son».
PopularityEdit
The name is common among Slovenes, Croats, Russians, Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Belarusians, Macedonians, Serbs, Bosnians, Montenegrins, and to a smaller extent Czechs[2][3] and Slovaks.
Ivan is the most common male name in Bulgaria (as of 2013)[4] and Croatia (as of 2013).[5] In Serbia, it was the 9th most common male name in the period of 1971–1980; 6th in 1981–1990; 9th in 1991–2000.[6] It is also the 6th most common name in Slovenia.[7]
In Croatia, with over thirty thousand namesakes, the name Ivan was the most popular between 1930 and 1940, and waned in popularity from 2003 to 2013.[8] The name Ivan was the most common masculine given name until 1959, and between 1980 and 1999.[9]
Since the 20th century, it is becoming more popular in the Romance-speaking world; Italian (both the original form and the italianized version, Ivano), Spanish (as Iván), and Portuguese (sometimes Ivã).
Ivan (pl. die Ivans) was also occasionally used by various parties during World War II as a general name for the Soviets.[10]
FormsEdit
Its female forms are Ivana (West and South Slavic) and Ivanna (East Slavic), while Ivanka and Iva are diminutives by origin. Slavic male diminutives (including historical) are Vanya or Vanja, Ivaniš, Ivanko, Ivanča, Ivanče, etc. A shorter form of the name is Ivo.
Notable peopleEdit
Mononymously known asEdit
- Ivan (footballer, born 1984), Brazilian football player
- Ivan (footballer, born 1997), Brazilian football player
- Ivan (model) (Liera Manuel Ivan, born 1984), Japanese fashion model and musician
- Iván (singer) (Juan Carlos Ramos Vaquero, born 1959 or 1962), Spanish singer
- Ivan (Belarusian-Russian singer) (Alexander Ivanov), Belarusian-Russian singer
- Ivan, German codename of Serbian spy Duško Popov
RoyaltyEdit
- Ivan Vladislav, Bulgarian emperor (1015–1018)
- Ivan Asen I, Bulgarian emperor (1189–1196)
- Kaloyan, Bulgarian emperor (1197–1207)
- Ivan Asen II, Bulgarian emperor (1218–1241)
- Ivan II, Bulgarian emperor (1298-1299)
- Ivan Stephen, Bulgarian emperor (1330–1331)
- Ivan Alexander, Bulgarian emperor (1331–1371)
- Ivan Shishman, Bulgarian emperor in Tarnovo (1371–1395)
- Ivan Stratsimir, Bulgarian emperor in Vidin (1356–1396)
- Ivan I, «The Moneybag», Grand Duke of Moscow (1325–1340)
- Ivan II, «The Fair», Grand Duke of Moscow (1353–1359)
- Ivan III, «The Great», Grand Prince of Moscow (1462–1505)
- Ivan IV, «The Terrible», Russian emperor (1547–1584)
- Ivan V, Russian emperor (1682–1696)
- Ivan VI, Russian emperor (1740–1741)
NobilityEdit
- Ivanko, a Bulgarian boyar who killed Tsar Ivan Asen I in 1196
- John Horvat (Ivan Horvat, d. 1394), Hungarian-Croatian nobleman, Ban of Macsó (1376–1381, and 1385–1386)
- John of Palisna (Ivan od Paližne, d. 1391), Hungarian-Croatian nobleman, Ban of Croatia (1385–1386)
- Ivanko, a Bulgarian despot of the Despotate of Dobruja, ruled 1385-1399
- Ivan Bohun (died 1664), Cossack colonel
- Ivan Bot, Hungarian-Croatian nobleman, Ban of Croatia (1493)
- Ivan Mazepa, Hetman of Zaporizhian Host
- Ivan Mažuranić, Austro-Hungarian nobleman, Ban of Croatia (1873–1880), and poet
- Ivan Pidkova (died 1578), Cossack leader
- Ivan Sirko (c. 1610–1680), Cossack military leader
- Ivan Sulyma, Cossack leader
ClergyEdit
- Ivan Rilski (John of Rila), Bulgarian Orthodox hermit and patron saint (876 — 946)
MilitaryEdit
- Ivan Konev, a Russian/Soviet general
- Ivan Mihailov, a Bulgarian revolutionary
- Ivan Kolev, a Bulgarian general during First World War
- Ivan Valkov, a Bulgarian general during First World War and later Minister of War
SportsEdit
- Ivan Almeida (born 1989), Cape Verdean basketball player
- Ivan Aska (born 1990), American basketball player in the Israeli National League
- Iván Campo (born 1974), Spanish footballer
- Ivan Cleary (born 1971), Australian Rugby League player and coach
- Iván Córdoba (born 1976), Colombian footballer
- Ivan Fedotov (born 1996), Russian ice hockey goaltender
- Iván González Ferreira (born 1987), Paraguayan footballer
- Iván Helguera (born 1975), Spanish footballer
- Iván Hurtado (born 1974), Ecuadorian footballer
- Ivan Lendl (born 1960), Czech-American tennis player
- Ivan Leshinsky (born 1947), American-Israeli basketball player
- Ivan Ljubičić (born 1979), Croatian tennis player
- Iban Mayo (born 1977), Spanish cyclist
- Ivan Miljković (born 1979), Serbian volleyball player
- Ivan Osiier (1888–1965), Danish épée, foil, and sabre fencer, 25x Danish champion
- Ivan Pace Jr. (born 2000), American football player
- Ivan Perišić (born 1989), Croatian footballer
- Ivan Pravilov (1963–2012), Ukrainian ice hockey coach charged with child molestation
- Ivan Rakitić (born 1988), Croatian soccer player
- Iván Rodríguez (born 1971), Major League Baseball player
- Ivan Rudez (born 1979), Croatian basketball coach
- Ivan Runje (born 1990), Croatian footballer
- Ivan Sproule (born 1981), Northern Irish footballer
- Ivan Toney (born 1996), English footballer
- Ivan Wilfred Johnson (1898–1979), Canadian hockey player
- Iván Zamorano (born 1967), Chilean footballer
- Iván Zarandona (born 1980), Equatoguinean footballer
- Ivan Zaytsev (disambiguation), several sportsmen
- Ivan Ivanov, Bulgarian footballer
ArtsEdit
- Ivan Barias, Dominican-American music producer and songwriter
- Ivan Brunetti (born 1967), cartoonist
- Ivan Bunin (1870–1953), Russian writer and Nobel laureate in literature
- Ivan Della Mea (1940–2009), Italian singer-songwriter
- Ivan Dixon (1931–2008), American actor, director and producer
- Ivan Doroschuk (born 1957), lead vocalist for Men Without Hats
- Ivan Dorschner (born 1990), Filipino-American actor, host and model
- Ivan Franko (1856–1916), Ukrainian writer
- Ivan (gorilla), painter
- Ivan Graziani (1945–1997), Italian singer-songwriter
- Ivan Jones, British Writer and poet
- Ivan Král (1948–2020), Czech-American musician
- Ivan Meštrović (1883–1962), Croatian sculptor and architect
- Van Morrison (George Ivan Morrison, born 1945), Northern Irish singer-songwriter and musician
- Ivan Moody (born 1980), singer of heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch
- Ivan Ozhogin(born 1978), Russian singer and actor
- Ivan Reitman (1946–2022), Czechoslovak-born Canadian film and television director, producer and screenwriter
- Ivan Šijak (born 1969), Serbian visual artist, professor, director, and cinematographer
- Ivan Turgenev (1818–1893), Russian novelist
- Ivan Urgant (born 1978), Russian television personality, presenter, actor and musician
- Ivan Vazov (1850 – 1921), Bulgarian poet, novelist and playwright, often referred to as «the Patriarch of Bulgarian literature»
- Ivan Shishmanov (1862 – 1928), Bulgarian writer, ethnographer, politician and diplomat
Science, academia, business and otherEdit
- Ivan Aboimov (born 1936), Russian diplomat and ambassador
- Ivan Agayants (1911–1968), Soviet intelligence officer of Armenian origin
- Ivan Ahčin (1897–1960), Slovene sociologist, publicist, journalist, author, and politician
- Ivan Aksakov (1823–1886), Russian littérateur and notable Slavophile
- Ivan Benediktov (1902–1983), Soviet politician
- Ivan Boesky (born 1937), Wall Street trader who inspired the character of Gordon Gekko in the film Wall Street.
- Ivan Chermayeff, graphic designer
- Ivan Corea, Sri Lankan Anglican priest
- Iván Duque Márquez (born 1976), President of Colombia
- Ivan Fadeev (1906–1976), Soviet economist and politician
- Ivan Gazidis (born 1964), chief executive of the AC Milan
- Ivan Glasenberg (born 1957), CEO of Glencore, director of Xstrata and Minara Resources
- Ivan Greenberg (1896–1966), English journalist
- Ivan Ilyin (1883–1954), Russian religious and political philosopher
- Ivan Knotek (1936–2020), Slovak politician
- Ivan Massow (born 1967), chairman of the Institute of Contemporary Arts
- Ivan Menezes (born 1959), CEO of Diageo, non-executive director at Coach, Inc.
- Ivan Misner, chairman of BNI
- Ivan Milat, Croatian Australian serial killer famous for the backpacker killings
- Ivan Vsevolodovich Meshcherskiy (1859–1935), Russian mathematician
- Ivan J. Parron, entertainment attorney and entrepreneur
- Ivan Pavlov (1849–1946), Russian physiologist and Nobel laureate in Medicine & Physiology
- Ivan Rogers (born 1960), British civil servant, former Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the European Union
- Ivan Samoylovych (died 1690), Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine
- Ivan Seidenberg (born 1946), chairman & CEO at Verizon Communications
- Ivan Selin (born 1937), former chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Fulbright scholar
- Ivan Semwanga, Ugandan-born South African philanthropist
- Ivan Vasyunyk (born 1959), Ukrainian politician
- Ivan Warner (1919–1994), New York politician and judge
- Ivan Wettengel (1876–1935), Naval Governor of Guam
- Ivan Kostov (born 1949), 47th Prime Minister of Bulgaria
- Ivan Evstratiev Geshov (1849 — 1924), 18th Prime Minister of Bulgaria
Other notable people with the given name «Ivan»
FictionEdit
- Ivan Braginsky, the given name for the national personification of Russia from the anime series Hetalia: Axis Powers
- Ivan, a secondary character of Foster’s Home for Imaginary Friends
- Ivan the Fool, a character of the eponymous story
- Ivan Vanko, an antagonist from the Marvel Comics franchise The Invincible Iron Man who appears as the primary antagonist in the sequel to the film adaptation
- Ivan Denisovich Shukhov, a character of One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
- Ivan, a Nintendo character in the Golden Sun series
- Ivan, a Nintendo character in Devil’s Third and Pokémon series
- Ivan, a Nintendo character in New game Action in 2019
- Ivan Vassilevich Lomov, a character in Anton Chekhov’s one-act play, A Marriage Proposal
- Ivan Raidenovich Raikov, a character in video game Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater
- Ivan Ilych, the title character of Leo Tolstoy’s book, The Death of Ivan Ilyich
- Ivan Karamazov, brother of protagonist Alyosha Karamazov, in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel, The Brothers Karamazov
- Ivan, in the 2006 film Curious George
- Ivan Veen, in Vladimir Nabokov’s Ada or Ardor
- Ivan Drago, in Rocky IV
- Ivan Nikolayevich Ponyryov (Bezdomny), in Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel, The Master and Margarita
- Ivan Shawbly, from the television series Mona the Vampire
- Ivan Ooze, the villain in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie
- Sir Ivan of Zandar, the Gold Ranger in Power Rangers Dino Charge and Power Rangers Dino Super Charge
- Ivanhoe, an 1820 novel by Sir Walter Scott
- Ivan, a Western lowland Gorilla, the star and basis of the 2012 K.A. Applegate novel The One and Only Ivan and its film adaptation.
- Ivan Bruel, in the animated series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir
ReferencesEdit
- ^ MFnames.com — Origin and Meaning of Ivan
- ^ «Czech Names — Behind the Name».
- ^ «Jméno: ‘Ivan’, počet výskytů 23197 v celé ČR» (in Czech). Kdejsme.cz. 2016.
- ^ «Имената в България през 2014 година (Предварителни данни)» (PDF). nsi.bg (in Bulgarian). 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ «ŽENE U HRVATSKOJ PO PRVI PUT BOLJE OBRAZOVANE OD MUŠKARACA Koliko Hrvata ima e-mail, a koliko ne zna ni čitati?». Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 26 July 2013. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ «Најчешћа имена и презимена» (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
- ^ «Ivan Name Meaning, Origins & Popularity». forebears.io. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
- ^ «Name Ivan @ Acta Croatica».
- ^ «Most frequent male and female given names by year of birth, 2011 Census». Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ «Exceptional voice of the bear from Berlin». 25 April 2008.
ваня — перевод на английский
Ваня Гусев привел экспедицию к зимовищу Манцева.
Vanya Gusev had led the expedition to Mantsev’s winter lair.
Здорово, Ваня!
Hi, Vanya!
Не бойся, Ваня, свое не отдам.
Don’t you fear, Vanya, I’ll never miss the chance!
Ваня, на минуточку.
Vanya, can I speak to you a minute?
Нет, Ваня, это не по-русски.
No, Vanya, it’s not Russian.
Показать ещё примеры для «vanya»…
Где твой дядя Ваня?
Where’s your Uncle Ivan?
Ваня, ты зачем так со мной говоришь? Ты же меня ненавидишь.
Why d’you hate me, Ivan?
Ваня, какой базар! Я
Come on, Ivan!
Как отец, Ваня.
Like our farther, Ivan!
Это Ванька, это наш Ваня!
But it is Ivan, our Ivan!
Показать ещё примеры для «ivan»…
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<>
мн.
вани
Vanya
Ну, Ваня не может быть подкуплен, но ночной швейцар был на удивление открыт для оплаты наличными.
Well, Vanya can’t be bribed, but the night doorman was remarkably open to a cash payment.
Wan
Позвольте представить вам моего личного шофёра, господина Ли Вань Я Садись, старый хрыч.
Let me introduce you my personal chauffeur Mr. Lee Wan J Sit down, you old bastard.
Контексты
Ну, Ваня не может быть подкуплен, но ночной швейцар был на удивление открыт для оплаты наличными.
Well, Vanya can’t be bribed, but the night doorman was remarkably open to a cash payment.
Какая-то актриса провалилась в Дяде Ване, и у них прослушивание на роль Сони сегодня.
Some actress has dropped out of Uncle Vanya at The Tron and they need to audition a new Sonia today.
Позвольте представить вам моего личного шофёра, господина Ли Вань Я Садись, старый хрыч.
Let me introduce you my personal chauffeur Mr. Lee Wan J Sit down, you old bastard.
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Написание русских имен латинскими буквами часто вызывает сложности по двум причинам: нет единых правил в транслитерации, кроме загранпаспортов, а также из=за отсутствия эквивалентов многих русских букв в английском алфавите. Имена собственные транслитируются в документах и деловой переписке, но не переводятся, а также их не заменяют на англоязычные варианты.
Елена – Elena, но не Helen.
Михаил – Mikhail, но не Michael.
Таблица транслитерации
Мужские имена
|
Русское имя |
Русское имя на английском |
Уменьшительное имя |
Уменьшительное имя на английском |
|
Александр |
Aleksandr, Alexander |
Саша |
Sasha |
|
Алексей |
Aleksey, Alexey |
Алёша |
Alyosha |
|
Анатолий |
Anatoly, Anatoliy |
Толя |
Tolya |
|
Андрей |
Andrey, Andrei |
Андрюша |
Andryusha |
|
Антон |
Anton |
||
|
Артём |
Artem, Artyom |
Тёма |
Tyoma |
|
Борис |
Boris |
Боря |
Borya |
|
Вадим |
Vadim |
Вадик |
Vadik |
|
Валентин |
Valentin |
Валя |
Valya |
|
Василий |
Vasily, Vasiliy |
Вася |
Vasya |
|
Виктор |
Viktor, Victor |
Витя |
Vitya |
|
Владимир |
Vladimir |
Вова, Володя |
Vova, Volodya |
|
Георгий |
Georgy, Georgiy |
||
|
Денис |
Denis |
Ден |
Den |
|
Дмитрий |
Dmitry, Dmitriy |
Дима |
Dima |
|
Евгений |
Yevgeny, Yevgeniy |
Женя |
Zhenya |
|
Егор |
Yegor, Egor |
Гоша |
Gosha |
|
Иван |
Ivan |
Ваня |
Vanya |
|
Игорь |
Igor |
||
|
Илья |
Ilya, Ilia |
Илюша |
Ilyusha |
|
Кирилл |
Kirill |
||
|
Леонид |
Leonid |
Лёня |
Lyonya |
|
Максим |
Maksim, Maxim |
Макс |
Max |
|
Михаил |
Mikhail |
Миша |
Misha |
|
Никита |
Nikita |
||
|
Николай |
Nikolay, Nikolai |
Коля |
Kolya |
|
Олег |
Oleg |
||
|
Павел |
Pavel |
Паша |
Pasha |
|
Пётр |
Pyotr, Petr |
Петя |
Petya |
|
Роман |
Roman |
Рома |
Roma |
|
Руслан |
Ruslan |
||
|
Сергей |
Sergey, Sergei |
Серёжа |
Seryozha |
|
Степан |
Stepan |
Стёпа |
Styopa |
|
Тимур |
Timur, Timour |
||
|
Фёдор |
Fedor, Fyodor |
Федя |
Fedya |
|
Эдуард |
Eduard, Edward |
Эдик |
Edik |
|
Юрий |
Yuri, Yuriy, Yury |
Юра |
Yura |
Женские имена
|
Русское имя |
Русское имя на английском |
Уменьшительное имя |
Уменьшительное имя на английском |
|
Александра |
Aleksandra, Alexandra |
Саша |
Sasha |
|
Алиса |
Alisa |
||
|
Алла |
Alla |
||
|
Анастасия |
Anastasia, Anastasiya |
Настя |
Nastya |
|
Анна |
Anna |
Аня |
Anya |
|
Антонина |
Antonina |
Тоня |
Tonya |
|
Валентина |
Valentina |
Валя |
Valya |
|
Валерия |
Valeria, Valeriya |
Лера |
Lera |
|
Вера |
Vera |
||
|
Виктория |
Viktoria, Viktoriya, Victoria |
Вика |
Vika |
|
Галина |
Galina |
Галя |
Galya |
|
Дарья |
Darya, Daria |
Даша |
Dasha |
|
Евгения |
Yevgenia, Yevgeniya, Evgenia |
Женя |
Zhenya |
|
Екатерина |
Yekaterina, Ekaterina |
Катя |
Katya |
|
Елена |
Yelena, Elena |
Лена |
Lena |
|
Жанна |
Zhanna |
||
|
Ирина |
Irina |
Ира |
Ira |
|
Ксения |
Ksenia, Kseniya |
Ксюша |
Ksyusha |
|
Лариса |
Larisa |
Лора |
Lora |
|
Любовь |
Lyubov, Liubov |
Люба |
Lyuba |
|
Людмила |
Lyudmila, Liudmila |
Люда |
Lyuda |
|
Марина |
Marina |
||
|
Мария |
Maria, Mariya |
Маша |
Masha |
|
Надежда |
Nadezhda |
Надя |
Nadya |
|
Наталья, Наталия |
Natalya, Natalia, Nataliya |
Наташа |
Natasha |
|
Ольга |
Olga |
Оля |
Olya |
|
Полина |
Polina |
Поля |
Polya |
|
Светлана |
Svetlana |
Света |
Sveta |
|
Софья, София |
Sofya, Sofia |
Соня |
Sonya |
|
Татьяна |
Tatyana, Tatiana |
Таня |
Tanya |
|
Юлия |
Yulia, Yuliya |
Юля |
Yulya |
|
Яна |
Yana |
Правила транслитерации имен
При переходе с русского варианта написания имен на английский бывают случаи, когда может быть непонятно, каким образом следует писать имя. Сложности могут возникать при транслитерации следующих букв:
— Буква Ь при транслитерации имен опускается, а использовать апостроф не рекомендуется:
Илья — Ilya
Игорь — Igor
Ольга — Olga
Любовь — Lubov
— Буквы Ы и Й передаются буквой Y:
Быстров — Bystrov
Николай— Nikolay
Майоров — Mayorov
Майя — Maya
— Если фамилия заканчивается на «-ый», в транслитерации остается «-y»:
Белый — Bely
Корецкий – Koretsky
Высоцкий — Vysotsky
— так как буква H в английском иногда не читается, для передачи русского звука «х» используется сочетание KH:
Ахматова — Akhmatova
Харитонов — Kharitonov
Захар – Zakhar
— Русское сочетание КС лучше передавать буквами KS, а не X:
Ксения — Ksenia
Александр — Aleksandr
— Если Е стоит в начале имени, возможны два варианта:
Елена — Elena или Yelena.
— Буква Ё обычно записывается так же, как Е, но если требуется подчеркнуть произношение имени, то следует использовать буквосочетание YO:
Фёдор – Fyodor
Пётр — Pyotr
— Окончание «-ия» можно транслитерировать как -IA или -IYA. Однако, чтобы избежать лишних гласных звуков, Y обычно не пишут:
Мария — Maria
Валерия — Valeria
Правописание имен для загранпаспорта
Наибольшую сложность при написании собственных имен вызывают буквы, аналогов которым нет в латинском алфавите, например, Ж, Ц, Х, Ч , Щ, Ш, Ь, Ъ, Я, Ю. Для них предусмотрены сочетания латинских символов, которые в 2017 году были пересмотрены. В частности:
— буква Ц теперь передается буквосочетанием TS, а не TC, как это было ранее;
— гласные Я и Ю должны писаться по новым правилам с использованием буквы I вместо Y;
— буква Й теперь пишется латинской буквой I;
— появилось свое написание у твердого знака – IE.
Буквы в именах собственных, при написании которых могут возникнуть сложности:
|
Ж |
ZH |
Жданов |
Zhdanov |
|
Й |
I |
Валерий |
Valerii |
|
Х |
KH |
Харитон |
Khariton |
|
Ц |
TS |
Царёв |
Tsarev |
|
Ч |
CH |
Чулпан |
Chulpan |
|
Ш |
SH |
Шишкин |
Shishkin |
|
Щ |
SHCH |
Щукин |
Shchukin |
|
Ъ |
IE |
Объедков |
Obieedkov |
|
Ы |
Y |
Пшеничный |
Pshenichnyi |
|
Э |
E |
Эдуард |
Eduard |
|
Ю |
IU |
Юлия |
Iulia |
|
Я |
IA |
Ян |
Ian |
Фёдор Ершов – Fedor Ershov, не Fyodor Yershov.