Как написать на арабском саид

Саид (имя)

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

«Said» redirects here. For the villages in Iran, see Said, Iran.

«Abu Said» redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Abu Said, Iran.

Pronunciation	Arabic: [saˈʕiːd] (listen) Persian: [sæˈʔiːd] Maltese: [saˈɪt]
Gender	Male
Origin
Word/name	Arabic
Meaning	Happy

Saʽid (Arabic: سعيد Saʽīd), also spelled Saʽeid, Said, Saïd, Sid, Saeed, Sayeed or Sayid, is a male Arabic given name which means «blessed (in Quranic Classical Arabic), good luck, joy» or «happy, patient». The name stems from the Arabic verb sa‘ada (سَعَدَ — ‘to be happy, fortunate or lucky’).

The lesser uncommon form of the name Saʽid is «Suʽid (سُعِيد suʽīd)» and the feminine form of the name is Saida (Saʽidah, سَعِيدة saʽīdah) or Suida (Suʽidah, سُعِيدة suʽīdah). Saʽid is another variant from the Arabic given name Saad.

The written form of the name in Turkish is Sait and in Bosnian is Seid. Said or Sid is the spelling used in most Latin languages.

The Maltese surname Saïd has the same origin but has been borne by Latin Catholics for over seven centuries. Most Maltese surnames are of Italian origin, but this (with Abdilla) is one of the very few authentically Arabic given names that have survived in the islands as family names. It is a variant of the medieval Sicilian Christian surname Saido or Saito (Saidu), which was derived from the Siculo-Arabic given name Sa’īd used by both Muslims and Christians. In Sicily and Malta, this surname was sometimes Italianized as (De) Felice. The surname was established in Malta by 1419, appearing mostly as Sayd in the militia list of that year. In the 1480 militia list it is spelt mostly Said, but was later variously written Said, Sayd, Sajt, Sait in the Catholic church census of 1687. The anachronistic and undocumented claim that ‘Nicolò Sayd’, a grandson of Cem (1459–1496, the renegade son of Turkish Sultan Mehmet II) settled in Malta and became the ancestor of all Maltese bearing the surname Said is a fantasy inspired by the writings of historical novelists Maurice Caron and John Freely and recently promoted by amateur genealogists.^{[citation needed]}

Today, francophone countries use transliterations of that name. These include the names Seydoux and Seydou, which are common in Europe and West Africa, respectively.

Given name[edit]

• Sa’id of Egypt (or Sa’id Pasha, 1822–1863), Ottoman Viceroy and Egyptian ruler for whom Port Said is named
• Saeed Ajmal, Pakistani cricketer
• Saeid Alihosseini (born 1988), Iranian weightlifter
• Said Salim Bakhresa, a Tanzanian businessman
• Said Bahaji, German al-Qaeda member
• Saeid Bayat (born 1976), Iranian football midfielder
• Saeed Blacknall (born 1996), American football player
• Saïd Bouteflika (born 1958), Algerian politician and brother of former Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika
• Saeid Davarpanah (born 1987), Iranian professional basketball player
• Saeid Ebrahimi (born 1982), Iranian wrestler
• Saeed al-Ghamdi, Saudi Arabian hijacker of United Airlines Flight 93 in the September 11 attacks
• Said al-Ghazzi (1893–1967), Syrian lawyer and politician
• Saeed Hanaei, Iranian serial killer
• Sa’id Hormozi, Iranian musician
• Sa’id ibn Jubayr (665–714), one of the leading Tabi‘un
• Sultan Said Khan, ruler of Kashgaria in 1514–1533
• Saeid Marouf (born 1985), a volleyball player from Iran
• Saeed al-Masri, Egyptian al-Qaeda member
• Saeed Akhtar Mirza (born 1943), Indian film director
• Said Musa, Belizean politician
• Saeed Nafisi, Iranian scholar
• Saeed Naqvi, Indian journalist
• Said Nursî (1878–1960), Muslim Scholar from Turkey
• Saeid Pirdoost, Iranian actor
• Said Sheikh Samatar, Somali historian
• Said Mohammad Sammour (born 1950), Syrian politician
• Said Shavershian (born 1986), Australian bodybuilder
• Said Ali al-Shihri, Saudi Arabian al-Qaeda member
• Said bin Sultan (1797–1856), Sultan of Muscat and Oman
• Saïd Taghmaoui (born 1973), French actor
• Said bin Taimur (1910–1972), previous Sultan of Oman
• Sa’id ibn Uthman (died 680), one of the Tabi‘un and son of Uthman
• Saeed Abubakr Zakaria, 21st-century Ghanaian scholar and leading member of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaa’a
• Sa’id bin Zayd (593–673), one of the companions of Muhammed

Middle name[edit]

• Mehmed Said Pasha (or Said Pasha, 1830–1914), Ottoman Grand Vizier

Abu Sa‘id[edit]

• Abu Sa’id (Ilkhanid dynasty) (1316–1335), ninth ruler of the Ilkhanate state in Iran
• Abu Sa’id (Timurid dynasty) (1424–1469), mid-fifteenth century Timurid Empire ruler in what are today parts of Persia and Afghanistan
• Abu Said Faraj, a Nasrid prince of Granada, d. 1320
• Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri
• Abū-Sa’īd Abul-Khayr (967–1049), Persian Sufi and poet
• Khaled al-Hassan (1928–1994), known as Abu Said, Palestine Liberation Organization leader
• Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali (1919–2012), Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and translator

Surname[edit]

• Abdelmadjid Sidi Said, leader of the Algerian trade union UGTA
• Abdulla Saeed (born 1964), chief justice of the Maldives
• Ali Said Raygal, Somali politician
• Amina Said (born 1953), poet
• Anjum Saeed (born 1968), Pakistani field hockey player
• Anne Said (1914–1995), English artist
• Boris Said (born 1962), American race car driver
• Brian Said (born 1973), Maltese footballer
• Edward Said (1935–2003), Palestinian-American literary critic and theorist
• Hakim Said (1920–1998), Pakistani physician and scholar
• Hilda Saeed (born 1936), Pakistani activist and journalist
• Hussein Saeed, Iraqi footballer
• Kurban Said, pseudonym for the author of the novel Ali and Nino
• Mizanur Rahman Sayed (born 1963), Bangladeshi Islamic scholar
• Nasser Al Saeed (1923–unknown), Saudi Arabian writer
• Samira Said (born 1961), Moroccan pop star
• Wafic Saïd (born 1939), Syrian businessman
• Yaser Abdel Said, FBI Top 10 Most Wanted fugitive
• Qaboos bin Said Al Said, previous Sultan of Oman
• Harun Said or Harun Thohir, birth name Tahir bin Mandir, was an Indonesian soldier and terrorist who carried out the MacDonald House bombing on 10 March 1965. He was executed in 1968 alongside his comrade and accomplice Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali for the murders of three people as resulted from the bombing.

Fictional characters[edit]

• Sayid Jarrah, character on the television series Lost
• Kareem Saïd, character on the HBO drama Oz
• Said Rachid, character on the television series O Clone, interpreted by Dalton Vigh.
• Mustafa Sa’eed, protagonist of the novel Season of Migration to the North

Other uses[edit]

• aṣ-Ṣaʿīd (spelled with a Ṣād, صعيد) is the Arabic term for Upper Egypt. The personal name is related to a different root, whose first letter is Sīn.
  • Sa’idi people refers to the inhabitants of Upper Egypt.
• Saïd Business School at Oxford University, name after Wafic Saïd

See also[edit]

• Bensaïd
• Essaïd
• Seydou
• Seydoux
• Sheikh Said (disambiguation)
• Syed, similar name with different pronunciation
• Suat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

«Said» redirects here. For the villages in Iran, see Said, Iran.

«Abu Said» redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Abu Said, Iran.

Pronunciation	Arabic: [saˈʕiːd] (listen) Persian: [sæˈʔiːd] Maltese: [saˈɪt]
Gender	Male
Origin
Word/name	Arabic
Meaning	Happy

Saʽid (Arabic: سعيد Saʽīd), also spelled Saʽeid, Said, Saïd, Sid, Saeed, Sayeed or Sayid, is a male Arabic given name which means «blessed (in Quranic Classical Arabic), good luck, joy» or «happy, patient». The name stems from the Arabic verb sa‘ada (سَعَدَ — ‘to be happy, fortunate or lucky’).

The lesser uncommon form of the name Saʽid is «Suʽid (سُعِيد suʽīd)» and the feminine form of the name is Saida (Saʽidah, سَعِيدة saʽīdah) or Suida (Suʽidah, سُعِيدة suʽīdah). Saʽid is another variant from the Arabic given name Saad.

The written form of the name in Turkish is Sait and in Bosnian is Seid. Said or Sid is the spelling used in most Latin languages.

The Maltese surname Saïd has the same origin but has been borne by Latin Catholics for over seven centuries. Most Maltese surnames are of Italian origin, but this (with Abdilla) is one of the very few authentically Arabic given names that have survived in the islands as family names. It is a variant of the medieval Sicilian Christian surname Saido or Saito (Saidu), which was derived from the Siculo-Arabic given name Sa’īd used by both Muslims and Christians. In Sicily and Malta, this surname was sometimes Italianized as (De) Felice. The surname was established in Malta by 1419, appearing mostly as Sayd in the militia list of that year. In the 1480 militia list it is spelt mostly Said, but was later variously written Said, Sayd, Sajt, Sait in the Catholic church census of 1687. The anachronistic and undocumented claim that ‘Nicolò Sayd’, a grandson of Cem (1459–1496, the renegade son of Turkish Sultan Mehmet II) settled in Malta and became the ancestor of all Maltese bearing the surname Said is a fantasy inspired by the writings of historical novelists Maurice Caron and John Freely and recently promoted by amateur genealogists.^{[citation needed]}

Today, francophone countries use transliterations of that name. These include the names Seydoux and Seydou, which are common in Europe and West Africa, respectively.

Given name[edit]

• Sa’id of Egypt (or Sa’id Pasha, 1822–1863), Ottoman Viceroy and Egyptian ruler for whom Port Said is named
• Saeed Ajmal, Pakistani cricketer
• Saeid Alihosseini (born 1988), Iranian weightlifter
• Said Salim Bakhresa, a Tanzanian businessman
• Said Bahaji, German al-Qaeda member
• Saeid Bayat (born 1976), Iranian football midfielder
• Saeed Blacknall (born 1996), American football player
• Saïd Bouteflika (born 1958), Algerian politician and brother of former Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika
• Saeid Davarpanah (born 1987), Iranian professional basketball player
• Saeid Ebrahimi (born 1982), Iranian wrestler
• Saeed al-Ghamdi, Saudi Arabian hijacker of United Airlines Flight 93 in the September 11 attacks
• Said al-Ghazzi (1893–1967), Syrian lawyer and politician
• Saeed Hanaei, Iranian serial killer
• Sa’id Hormozi, Iranian musician
• Sa’id ibn Jubayr (665–714), one of the leading Tabi‘un
• Sultan Said Khan, ruler of Kashgaria in 1514–1533
• Saeid Marouf (born 1985), a volleyball player from Iran
• Saeed al-Masri, Egyptian al-Qaeda member
• Saeed Akhtar Mirza (born 1943), Indian film director
• Said Musa, Belizean politician
• Saeed Nafisi, Iranian scholar
• Saeed Naqvi, Indian journalist
• Said Nursî (1878–1960), Muslim Scholar from Turkey
• Saeid Pirdoost, Iranian actor
• Said Sheikh Samatar, Somali historian
• Said Mohammad Sammour (born 1950), Syrian politician
• Said Shavershian (born 1986), Australian bodybuilder
• Said Ali al-Shihri, Saudi Arabian al-Qaeda member
• Said bin Sultan (1797–1856), Sultan of Muscat and Oman
• Saïd Taghmaoui (born 1973), French actor
• Said bin Taimur (1910–1972), previous Sultan of Oman
• Sa’id ibn Uthman (died 680), one of the Tabi‘un and son of Uthman
• Saeed Abubakr Zakaria, 21st-century Ghanaian scholar and leading member of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaa’a
• Sa’id bin Zayd (593–673), one of the companions of Muhammed

Middle name[edit]

• Mehmed Said Pasha (or Said Pasha, 1830–1914), Ottoman Grand Vizier

Abu Sa‘id[edit]

• Abu Sa’id (Ilkhanid dynasty) (1316–1335), ninth ruler of the Ilkhanate state in Iran
• Abu Sa’id (Timurid dynasty) (1424–1469), mid-fifteenth century Timurid Empire ruler in what are today parts of Persia and Afghanistan
• Abu Said Faraj, a Nasrid prince of Granada, d. 1320
• Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri
• Abū-Sa’īd Abul-Khayr (967–1049), Persian Sufi and poet
• Khaled al-Hassan (1928–1994), known as Abu Said, Palestine Liberation Organization leader
• Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali (1919–2012), Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and translator

Surname[edit]

• Abdelmadjid Sidi Said, leader of the Algerian trade union UGTA
• Abdulla Saeed (born 1964), chief justice of the Maldives
• Ali Said Raygal, Somali politician
• Amina Said (born 1953), poet
• Anjum Saeed (born 1968), Pakistani field hockey player
• Anne Said (1914–1995), English artist
• Boris Said (born 1962), American race car driver
• Brian Said (born 1973), Maltese footballer
• Edward Said (1935–2003), Palestinian-American literary critic and theorist
• Hakim Said (1920–1998), Pakistani physician and scholar
• Hilda Saeed (born 1936), Pakistani activist and journalist
• Hussein Saeed, Iraqi footballer
• Kurban Said, pseudonym for the author of the novel Ali and Nino
• Mizanur Rahman Sayed (born 1963), Bangladeshi Islamic scholar
• Nasser Al Saeed (1923–unknown), Saudi Arabian writer
• Samira Said (born 1961), Moroccan pop star
• Wafic Saïd (born 1939), Syrian businessman
• Yaser Abdel Said, FBI Top 10 Most Wanted fugitive
• Qaboos bin Said Al Said, previous Sultan of Oman
• Harun Said or Harun Thohir, birth name Tahir bin Mandir, was an Indonesian soldier and terrorist who carried out the MacDonald House bombing on 10 March 1965. He was executed in 1968 alongside his comrade and accomplice Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali for the murders of three people as resulted from the bombing.

Fictional characters[edit]

• Sayid Jarrah, character on the television series Lost
• Kareem Saïd, character on the HBO drama Oz
• Said Rachid, character on the television series O Clone, interpreted by Dalton Vigh.
• Mustafa Sa’eed, protagonist of the novel Season of Migration to the North

Other uses[edit]

• aṣ-Ṣaʿīd (spelled with a Ṣād, صعيد) is the Arabic term for Upper Egypt. The personal name is related to a different root, whose first letter is Sīn.
  • Sa’idi people refers to the inhabitants of Upper Egypt.
• Saïd Business School at Oxford University, name after Wafic Saïd

See also[edit]

• Bensaïd
• Essaïd
• Seydou
• Seydoux
• Sheikh Said (disambiguation)
• Syed, similar name with different pronunciation
• Suat

«Sayid» redirects here. For the Lost character, see Sayid Jarrah.

Not to be confused with Sa‘id or Zayd.

Sayyid (Arabic: سيد‎) (plural sādah Arabic: سادة‎) literally means Mister. In the Arab world itself, the word is the equivalent of the English «Mister», as in Sayyid John Smith. The same concept is expressed by the word sidi (from the contracted form sayyidī ‘my lord’) in the Moroccan dialect of Arabic.^[1]

The term Sayyid as an honorific title, is given to males accepted as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husain ibn Ali, who were the sons of the prophet’s daughter Fatima Zahra and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib. Daughters of male sayyids are given the titles Sayyida, Alawiyah, Syarifah, or Sharifah. Children of a Sayyida mother but a non-Sayyid father cannot be attributed the title of Sayyid, however they may claim maternal descent and are called Mirza.

Sayyids are Arabs, and Sayyids in Asia are of Arab origin. The Sayyids are a branch of the tribe of Banu Hashim, a clan from the tribe of Quraish, which traces its lineage to Adnan, whose lineage traces back to the Prophet Ismael the son of the Prophet Ibrahim or Abraham.

Some Muslims also use the term Sayyid for the descendants of Abu Talib, uncle of Muhammad, by his other sons: Jafar, Abbas, Aqeel and Talib.

Alevi use seyyid (Turkish) as an honorific before the names of their saints.

El Cid, the name given to a famous Spanish knight of the 11th century C.E., is derived from Al-Sayyid (as-sayyid), meaning lord.

As-Sayyid is also used as title or a form of address to denote a prince or superior in the Sultanate of Oman.

Transliteration

People chose different Romanised (Latinized) transliterations based on the language with which they are familiar, not necessarily on the place where they are living. For example, there are Muslim immigrants from many different countries living in London, UK. Immigrants of Arab origin may use the transliteration «sayyid» whilst immigrants of South Asian origin may use «Syed», this tendency may be extended to all ethnic communities. The name, however, could also be an anglicized form of the common Arabic name Sa‘id, with -y- as in ‘shy’, ‘fly’, etc.

Other Titles for Saadah

Other Arabic honorific terms include sheikh and sharif. The line of Hassani sayyids who ruled Mecca, Medina, Iraq and now rule in Jordan, the Hashemites, bore the title ‘sharif’ (plu. Ashraf). ‘Sharif’ is reserved for descendants of Hassan while ‘Sayyid’ is used for descendants of Husayn. However ever since the post-Hashemite era began, the term ‘Sayyid’ has been used to denote descendants from both Hassan and Husayn. Arab Shiites use the term ‘Sayyid’ and ‘Habib’ to denote descendants from both Hassan and Husayn.

However, many Sayyids around the world are Fake Sayyids and claim descent of the Prophet. This is because they want to gain respect and authority. Many of these sayyids provide fake documents and fake lineages, or steal a person’s lineage and claim that they are sayyids. The numbers are in millions. Many of the fake sayyids are located in Arab countries, Iran, Pakistan, India, and many countries around the world.

Indication of descent

Sayyids often include the following titles in their names to indicate the figure from whom they trace their descent. If they are descended from more than one notable ancestor or Shi’a Imam, they will use the title of the ancestor from whom they are most directly descended.

NOTE: (For non-Arabic speakers) When transliterating Arabic words into English there are two approaches.

• 1. The user may transliterate the word letter for letter, e.g. «الزيدي» becomes «a-l-z-ai-d-i».

• 2. The user may transcribe the pronunciation of the word, e.g. «الزيدي» becomes «a-zz-ai-d-i». This is because in Arabic grammar, some consonants (n, r, s, sh, t and z) cancel the l (ل) from the word «the» al (ال) (see Sun and moon letters). When the user sees the prefixes an, ar, as, ash, at, az, etc. … this means the word is the transcription of the pronunciation.

• An i, wi (Arabic), or vi (Persian) ending could perhaps be translated by the English suffixes ite or ian. The suffix transforms a personal name, or a place name, into the name of a group of people connected by lineage or place of birth. Hence Ahmad al-Hashimi could be translated as Ahmad of the lineage of Hassan and Ahmad al-Harrani as Ahmad from the city of Harran. For further explanation, see Arabic names.

¹Also, El-Husseini, Al-Husseini, Husseini, and Hussaini.

²Those who use the term sayyid for all descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib regard Allawis or Alavis as Sayyids. However Allawis are not descendants of Muhammad, as they are descended from the children of Ali and the women he married after the death of Fatima Zahra, such as Umm al Baneen/Fatima bint Hizam. Those who limit the term Sayyid to descendants of Muhammad through Fatima Zahra, will not consider Allawis/Alavis to be Sayyids.

³This transliteration is usually reserved for the Alawi sect.

Sayyids in the Arab World

Sayyids in Yemen

There are Shiite and Sunni Sayyid families in Yemen, they include the Rassids, the Qasimids, the Mutawakkilites, Al-Zaidi of Ma’rib, Sana’a and Sa’dah, Al-Saqqaf in Hadramauwt, Al-Wazir etc.

Sayyids in Iraq

There are many Sayyids in the Arab world and many of them formed their own tribes or stuck to their original tribe Banu Hashim. In Iraq, there are many Sayyids, especially in the southern region of Iraq. These Sayyids formed their own tribes and families such as Al-Yasiri, Al-Zaidi, Al-A’araji, Al-Hashimi, Al-Hassani, Al-Hussaini, Al-Rifa’i, Al-Alawi, Al-Ghawalib (Al-Ghalibi), Al-Mosawi and many more. There are Sayyids in nearly every city in Iraq.

Iraqi Sayyids of Iranian origin

There are sayyids in Iraq of Iranian origin. Many genealogists claim that these sayyids who came from Iran to Iraq are fake not all, but most. 85%-90% of the sayyids in Iraq are Shia Muslims. Many sayyids in Iraq joined many Arab tribes centuries ago, especially in southern Iraq. Because they used to be tortured and murdered, many of them migrated from Iraq to Asian and many countries around the world. These sayyids have joined tribes in Iraq are still now protected by the tribe. Genealogists claim that the sayyids who have joined the tribes in Iraq are Real Sayyids.

Sayyids in Saudi Arabia

There are many Sayyids in Saudi Arabia, families such as Al-Hashimi, Al-Alawi, Al-Hussaini, Al—Hassani and many more. Sayyids are located in nearly every Arab country, it includes the real and the fake.

Sayyids in South Asia

Further information: History of Arabs in Afghanistan and Sayyid dynasty

Sayyid families in South Asia are direct descendants of the Prophet of Islam through his daughter Fâtimah and son-in-law Ali. Their ancestors migrated from different parts of Iran and Central Asia Turkestan, during the invasion of Mongol Halaku and other periods of turmoil. This migration from the Arabian Peninsuela was mainly due to the harsh empires such as Abbasid, Umayyad and Ottoman empires because of their Sayyid Shia Identity and saw them as a threat.

These migrations occurred during the periods of Mahmud Ghaznavi, Delhi Sultanate and Mughals and continued till late into the 19th century. Some of the early migrant Sayyids moved deep to the peninsular part of India, in the region of Deccan plateau in the reign of Bahmani Sultanate/Bahmani kings and later Qutb Shahi kings of Golconda, Nizam Shahi of Ahmadnagar, and other kingdoms of Bijapur, Bidar and Berar. Most probably, authentic Saayids or people of Arab ancestry are found in mostly Kerala, Deccans and Gujarat.

The history of Sayyids or Syeds in South Asia dates back to more than 1000 years. Several Syeds visited India as merchants along with the general Arab traders or mostly escaping from Abbasid, Umayyad and Ottoman empires. These Sayyids came from Iraq and were all Shi’a Muslims. Many Sayyids then converted to Sunni Islam by force. They also ruled over India (Delhi Sultanate) during the period 1414-1451. Except for this brief period of India’s history, Syeds or Sayyids were mostly connected to business activities.

However, some Sayyids in Asia e.g. Malaysia are not Sayyids, but claim descent of the Prophet for respect, authority, finance and power. They fake family trees (Shajara Al-‘aila) and documents, or steal a persons lineage.

See also

• Sadaat Amroha
• Saadat-e-Bara

References

External links

• Ba’Alawi Sadah of Hadhramaut
• GILANI Sayyads of Masanian Sharif
• Ba`alawi.com Ba’alawi.com | The definitive resource for Islam and the Alawi Ancestry.
• [1]
• The BaAlawi Genealogy
•  «Sayad». Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.

Template:Ethnic groups, tribes and clans of the Punjab

ar:سيد
az:Seyid
eo:Sajido
eu:Sayyid
fa:سید
fi:Sayyid
id:Sayyid
ja:サイイド
ku:Seyîd
pt:Sayyid
ru:Сеид
sk:Sajjid
sv:Sayyid
sw:Sayyid
tr:Seyyid
ur:سید

«Sayid» redirects here. For the Lost character, see Sayid Jarrah.

Not to be confused with Sa‘id or Zayd.

Sayyid (Arabic: سيد‎) (plural sādah Arabic: سادة‎) literally means Mister. In the Arab world itself, the word is the equivalent of the English «Mister», as in Sayyid John Smith. The same concept is expressed by the word sidi (from the contracted form sayyidī ‘my lord’) in the Moroccan dialect of Arabic.^[1]

The term Sayyid as an honorific title, is given to males accepted as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husain ibn Ali, who were the sons of the prophet’s daughter Fatima Zahra and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib. Daughters of male sayyids are given the titles Sayyida, Alawiyah, Syarifah, or Sharifah. Children of a Sayyida mother but a non-Sayyid father cannot be attributed the title of Sayyid, however they may claim maternal descent and are called Mirza.

Sayyids are Arabs, and Sayyids in Asia are of Arab origin. The Sayyids are a branch of the tribe of Banu Hashim, a clan from the tribe of Quraish, which traces its lineage to Adnan, whose lineage traces back to the Prophet Ismael the son of the Prophet Ibrahim or Abraham.

Some Muslims also use the term Sayyid for the descendants of Abu Talib, uncle of Muhammad, by his other sons: Jafar, Abbas, Aqeel and Talib.

Alevi use seyyid (Turkish) as an honorific before the names of their saints.

El Cid, the name given to a famous Spanish knight of the 11th century C.E., is derived from Al-Sayyid (as-sayyid), meaning lord.

As-Sayyid is also used as title or a form of address to denote a prince or superior in the Sultanate of Oman.

Transliteration

People chose different Romanised (Latinized) transliterations based on the language with which they are familiar, not necessarily on the place where they are living. For example, there are Muslim immigrants from many different countries living in London, UK. Immigrants of Arab origin may use the transliteration «sayyid» whilst immigrants of South Asian origin may use «Syed», this tendency may be extended to all ethnic communities. The name, however, could also be an anglicized form of the common Arabic name Sa‘id, with -y- as in ‘shy’, ‘fly’, etc.

Other Titles for Saadah

Other Arabic honorific terms include sheikh and sharif. The line of Hassani sayyids who ruled Mecca, Medina, Iraq and now rule in Jordan, the Hashemites, bore the title ‘sharif’ (plu. Ashraf). ‘Sharif’ is reserved for descendants of Hassan while ‘Sayyid’ is used for descendants of Husayn. However ever since the post-Hashemite era began, the term ‘Sayyid’ has been used to denote descendants from both Hassan and Husayn. Arab Shiites use the term ‘Sayyid’ and ‘Habib’ to denote descendants from both Hassan and Husayn.

However, many Sayyids around the world are Fake Sayyids and claim descent of the Prophet. This is because they want to gain respect and authority. Many of these sayyids provide fake documents and fake lineages, or steal a person’s lineage and claim that they are sayyids. The numbers are in millions. Many of the fake sayyids are located in Arab countries, Iran, Pakistan, India, and many countries around the world.

Indication of descent

Sayyids often include the following titles in their names to indicate the figure from whom they trace their descent. If they are descended from more than one notable ancestor or Shi’a Imam, they will use the title of the ancestor from whom they are most directly descended.

NOTE: (For non-Arabic speakers) When transliterating Arabic words into English there are two approaches.

• 1. The user may transliterate the word letter for letter, e.g. «الزيدي» becomes «a-l-z-ai-d-i».

• 2. The user may transcribe the pronunciation of the word, e.g. «الزيدي» becomes «a-zz-ai-d-i». This is because in Arabic grammar, some consonants (n, r, s, sh, t and z) cancel the l (ل) from the word «the» al (ال) (see Sun and moon letters). When the user sees the prefixes an, ar, as, ash, at, az, etc. … this means the word is the transcription of the pronunciation.

• An i, wi (Arabic), or vi (Persian) ending could perhaps be translated by the English suffixes ite or ian. The suffix transforms a personal name, or a place name, into the name of a group of people connected by lineage or place of birth. Hence Ahmad al-Hashimi could be translated as Ahmad of the lineage of Hassan and Ahmad al-Harrani as Ahmad from the city of Harran. For further explanation, see Arabic names.

¹Also, El-Husseini, Al-Husseini, Husseini, and Hussaini.

²Those who use the term sayyid for all descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib regard Allawis or Alavis as Sayyids. However Allawis are not descendants of Muhammad, as they are descended from the children of Ali and the women he married after the death of Fatima Zahra, such as Umm al Baneen/Fatima bint Hizam. Those who limit the term Sayyid to descendants of Muhammad through Fatima Zahra, will not consider Allawis/Alavis to be Sayyids.

³This transliteration is usually reserved for the Alawi sect.

Sayyids in the Arab World

Sayyids in Yemen

There are Shiite and Sunni Sayyid families in Yemen, they include the Rassids, the Qasimids, the Mutawakkilites, Al-Zaidi of Ma’rib, Sana’a and Sa’dah, Al-Saqqaf in Hadramauwt, Al-Wazir etc.

Sayyids in Iraq

There are many Sayyids in the Arab world and many of them formed their own tribes or stuck to their original tribe Banu Hashim. In Iraq, there are many Sayyids, especially in the southern region of Iraq. These Sayyids formed their own tribes and families such as Al-Yasiri, Al-Zaidi, Al-A’araji, Al-Hashimi, Al-Hassani, Al-Hussaini, Al-Rifa’i, Al-Alawi, Al-Ghawalib (Al-Ghalibi), Al-Mosawi and many more. There are Sayyids in nearly every city in Iraq.

Iraqi Sayyids of Iranian origin

There are sayyids in Iraq of Iranian origin. Many genealogists claim that these sayyids who came from Iran to Iraq are fake not all, but most. 85%-90% of the sayyids in Iraq are Shia Muslims. Many sayyids in Iraq joined many Arab tribes centuries ago, especially in southern Iraq. Because they used to be tortured and murdered, many of them migrated from Iraq to Asian and many countries around the world. These sayyids have joined tribes in Iraq are still now protected by the tribe. Genealogists claim that the sayyids who have joined the tribes in Iraq are Real Sayyids.

Sayyids in Saudi Arabia

There are many Sayyids in Saudi Arabia, families such as Al-Hashimi, Al-Alawi, Al-Hussaini, Al—Hassani and many more. Sayyids are located in nearly every Arab country, it includes the real and the fake.

Sayyids in South Asia

Further information: History of Arabs in Afghanistan and Sayyid dynasty

Sayyid families in South Asia are direct descendants of the Prophet of Islam through his daughter Fâtimah and son-in-law Ali. Their ancestors migrated from different parts of Iran and Central Asia Turkestan, during the invasion of Mongol Halaku and other periods of turmoil. This migration from the Arabian Peninsuela was mainly due to the harsh empires such as Abbasid, Umayyad and Ottoman empires because of their Sayyid Shia Identity and saw them as a threat.

These migrations occurred during the periods of Mahmud Ghaznavi, Delhi Sultanate and Mughals and continued till late into the 19th century. Some of the early migrant Sayyids moved deep to the peninsular part of India, in the region of Deccan plateau in the reign of Bahmani Sultanate/Bahmani kings and later Qutb Shahi kings of Golconda, Nizam Shahi of Ahmadnagar, and other kingdoms of Bijapur, Bidar and Berar. Most probably, authentic Saayids or people of Arab ancestry are found in mostly Kerala, Deccans and Gujarat.

The history of Sayyids or Syeds in South Asia dates back to more than 1000 years. Several Syeds visited India as merchants along with the general Arab traders or mostly escaping from Abbasid, Umayyad and Ottoman empires. These Sayyids came from Iraq and were all Shi’a Muslims. Many Sayyids then converted to Sunni Islam by force. They also ruled over India (Delhi Sultanate) during the period 1414-1451. Except for this brief period of India’s history, Syeds or Sayyids were mostly connected to business activities.

However, some Sayyids in Asia e.g. Malaysia are not Sayyids, but claim descent of the Prophet for respect, authority, finance and power. They fake family trees (Shajara Al-‘aila) and documents, or steal a persons lineage.

See also

• Sadaat Amroha
• Saadat-e-Bara

References

External links

• Ba’Alawi Sadah of Hadhramaut
• GILANI Sayyads of Masanian Sharif
• Ba`alawi.com Ba’alawi.com | The definitive resource for Islam and the Alawi Ancestry.
• [1]
• The BaAlawi Genealogy
•  «Sayad». Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.

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Имя Саид арабского происхождения. Существует несколько версий перевода в зависимости от того, как имя написано:

• Sa`īd – успешный, счастливый;
• Sā`id – охотник, поднимающийся вверх;
• Said – господин.

В зависимости от того, как записано имя, оно может произноситься по-разному: Суат, Суад, Сяит, Сейд, Сеид, Шаад, Сауд, Саад.

Характеристика имени

Саиду все время везет, причем для достижения цели ему не приходиться прикладывать много сил. Такое чувство, что успех падает с неба. Но, по его мнению, он всего добивается с большим трудом.

Если человек ему неприятен, Саид пытается избегать общества с ним. Чаще любит находиться дома. Такие мужчины гостеприимны, любят встречать гостей.

В детстве мальчик большую часть времени проводит с матерью. Она для него – все: первый учитель, человек, которому он будет подражать все время и любить больше всех на свете. Но ему очень рано приходится покинуть родительский дом. Конечно, отрыв дается ему тяжело, но парень старается не показывать, что ему трудно.

Взрослый мужчина ведет себя подобающим образом, никогда не допустит вольностей с женским полом. Карьерный рост для него главная тема, но он всегда и во всем честен и добивается высот только правдой. Должность, полученная нечестным путем, ему не нужна. Ведь он понимает, что совесть потом его «загрызет».

Саид ищет ту девушку, с которой он будет счастлив всю жизнь. Он мечтает о большой семье. К супруге относится с любовью, прощает мелкие погрешности и никогда не оскорбит ни словом, ни делом.

История происхождения имени

Имя Саид арабское. В переводе слово «sayid» означает беззаботный, счастливый, довольный, удачливый, благодетельный.

По другой версии имя Саид является формой имени Сайид (Sayyid), что в переводе обозначает правитель, хозяин, господин.

Имя в истории

• Саид Баба из Ширди – святой, почитаемый мусульманами и индусами.
• Саид-Гирей Магазов – обер-офицер родом из Башкирии.
• Саид Мохаммед Абдилле Хасан – национальный герой Сомали. «Безумный мулл», так его прозвали британцы.
• Саид Нурси Бадиуззаман – толкователь Корана, исламский богослов.

Астрология и нумерология для имени

Над людьми с именем Саид покровительствует седьмая по размерам и четвертая по удаленности от Солнца планета Марс. Она придает своим подопечным мужественности, храбрости, активности, укрепляет силу воли. Представители должны быть решительными и уверенными в себе, только так смогут ощутить на себе все влияние покровительствующей планеты. Сатурн ограничивает по жизни. Именно поэтому Саид – часто философская личность.

Совместимость с женскими именами

Любовь для Саида – это что-то насущное, необходимое. Поэтому в личности переплетаются такие черты, как стремление угодить во всем и чрезмерная опека. Иногда это становится навязчивым. Но мужчина уверен в том, что все делает правильно и требует адекватно реагировать на ухаживания.

Партнера легко вывести из равновесия длительным отсутствием. Если супруги долго нет дома, супруг быстро ощущает заброшенность, его не покидает мысль, что он несчастен.

Лучшие женские имена, совместимые с именем Саид:

• Ника;
• Милена;
• Наталья;
• Светлана;
• Надежда;
• Ангелина;
• Анастасия;
• Мария;
• Ольга.

Известные люди с именем Саид

• Саид Джохар – в 1992-1995 годах был президентом Коморских островов.
• Саид Ацаев, Саид-афанди Чиркейский – исламский богослов, духовный лидер мусульман Дагестана.
• Саид Нури – политический деятель Таджикистана.
• Саид Масуд Каусар – политический деятель Пакистана, был 21 губернатором провинции Хайбен-Пахтунхва.
• Сайд аль-Фейсал – министр иностранных дел.
• Саад Джумаа – писатель из Иордании, мыслитель, дипломат, переводчик.
• Саид Багов – знаменитый актер с запоминающейся внешностью, к которому пришла популярность уже в зрелом возрасте. Зрителям он запомнился по кинокартинам «Виртуальный роман», «Бешенная», «Кровавый круг», «Играй в Шиндай».
• Саид Талгатович Дашук-Нигматулин – знаменитый актер театра и кино. Постановки в театре: «Трамвай Желание», «Проданный смех», «Встать, суд идет». В кино: «Затерянная в горах», «Моя граница», «Возвращение Синдбада», «Граница. Таежный роман».
• Саид Нурмагомедов – боец смешанных единоборств из Дагестана.

Интересные факты о людях с именем Саид

• Имя Саид в переводе с арабского означает «счастливый».
• Впервые имя Саид было упомянуто в книге Alf Laylah wa Laylah в интерпретации «Варид». Но уже в 207 главе Маги оно звучало правильно – Саид.
• Женский эквивалент имения Саид – Сайда.