Как написать васильевич на английском языке

НА РУКАХ

PrepP
Invar

Y has X on W hands
person X is in Y’ care
Y has X to look after.

X у Y-a — — X is in Y’s possession

Y has X on (in) hand
Y has X on (with) him
Y has X (on his person).

(be) out on loan
(be) checked (charged) out.

(used when

s.o.

does not want the responsibility of looking after the deceased, is afraid of the consequences of the person’s death

etc

) (die) on

s.o.

‘s hands.

=====

— Y has X to look after.

♦ «А Николай Васильевич редко бывает в институте?» — «Николай Васильевич? Очень редко. У него на руках другой институт» (Каверин 1). «Does Nikolai Vasilyevich often come to the Institute?»…»Nikolai Vasilyevich? Very rarely…He has another Institute on his hands» (1a).

♦ «А что Маша, капитанская дочка?» Я отвечал, что она осталась в крепости на руках у попадьи (Пушкин 2). «But what happened to Masha, the captains daughter?» I replied that she had remained at the fort, in the care of the priest’s wife (2a).

♦…Старшего сына Сташенка, Андрея, в августе четырнадцатого призвали в армию, и жена его, Ксана, осталась с грудным ребенком на руках… (Рыбаков 1)… The eldest Stashenok boy, Andrey, was called up in August 1914, leaving his wife, Ksana…with a small baby to look after.. (1a).

— Y has X on <in> hand;

— Y has X (on his person).

♦ «Если лицо это вас действительно приглашало [в США], то у вас на руках должно быть от него какое-то приглашение…» (Войнович 1). «If he [this person] really invited you [to the United States], you should have the invitation from him in hand (1a).

♦ В половине первого Костя позвонил и сказал, что билеты у него на руках… (Рыбаков 2). At twelve-thirty Kostya called and said he had the tickets (2a).

— (be) checked (charged) out.

♦ «К сожалению, Сименон сейчас весь на руках» (Черненок 2). «Unfortunately, all the Simenon is out right now» (2a)

♦ Нет, никогда «Прокаженная» не оказывалась в библиотеке. Она всё была на руках (Олеша 3). No, The Leper Woman never did turn up at the library, it was always out on loan (3a)

— (die) in s.o.‘s arms;

♦ И он испустил дух под вопли старухи, на руках у слесаря Пушкина (Битов 2). He departed this world, to the wails of the old woman, in the arms of Pushkin the locksmith (2a)

♦ В разгар приступа я слышу, как тётушка в другой комнате разговаривает с дядей. Она говорит, чтобы он поехал в деревню, где тогда жила моя мать, и привез ее сюда. Дядя говорит, что это излишне, что не стоит беспокоить мою маму. Тетушка возражает и говорит, как бы я не умер на их руках (Искандер 4). At the height of the attack I hear my aunt and uncle talking in the next room. She says he should ride to the village where my mother is staying and fetch her. Uncle says that’s unnecessary, there’s no point alarming my mother. Auntie protests and says what if I died on their hands (4a).

ВЕК ВЕКОВАТЬ

obsoles

,

coll
VP
subj

: human

X будет век вековать — X will live out his life (days)….Уж лучше век одной вековать, чем с таким связывать свою жизнь… (Войнович 5)….Better to live out your life alone than to join it with someone like that… (5a).

ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ ВО ВКУС (чего)

VP
subj

: human to begin to derive pleasure from some newly undertaken activity as one familiarizes

o.s.

with it and continues to pursue it

X вошёл во вкус (Y-a) — X developed (acquired, got) a taste for it (for Y)

X developed a liking for it (for Y)
X got into the swing of it (of Y)
X got into (hit) his stride
X grew to like it (Y)
X warmed (up) to it (to Y)
X took to it (to Y)
X began to enjoy himself (it, Y)
(in limited contexts) Y began to grow onX.

ЧИСТОЙ (ЧИСТЕЙШЕЙ) ВОДЫ

NP gen

these forms only
nonagreeing

modif

fixed

WO

1. special (of a precious stone) of high quality, absolutely clear

of the first water

flawless.

of the first order (water)

sheer
thoroughgoing
true
par excellence
pure and simple.

ВООБЩЕ ГОВОРИ (

Invar

sent

adv

(parenth), fixed

WO

when considered in general terms

generally speaking.

ОТКРОВЕННО (ЧЕСТНО) ГОВОРЯ
ОТКРОВЕННО СКАЗАТЬ
these forms only
sent

adv

(parenth)
fixed

WO

speaking honestly

frankly speaking

to be (perfectly (quite)) frank (honest)
I must admit.

ЧТО (ЧЕГО, НЕЧЕГО) (И) ГРЕХ А ТАИТЬ

coll

these forms only
sent

adv

(parenth)

usu.

this

WO

it is pointless to (try to) conceal

sth.

, one must acknowledge

sth.

: there is no (use) denying (hiding) it (the fact that…)
why deny it (that…)
itfs (there*s) no use pretending (that…)
why hide it (the truth)?
you can’t get away from it (the fact that…)
(in limited contexts) I must (might as well) admit (confess) that…
I (we) don’t deny it.

ЗАСТУПАТЬ/ЗАСТУПИТЬ ДОРОГУ кому

substand
VP
subj

: human

X заступил Y-y дорогу = X barred (stood in) Y’s (the) way

X blocked (stood in) Y’s path.

X blocked W path.

давать/дать (задавать/задать) драпа (драпу, драпакА, дрАла, тягу, ТЕКУ, ЛАТАТЫ)

substand
VP
subj

: human or animal
more often

pfv

) to run away quickly (

usu.

in order to escape danger, pursuit

etc

)

X дал драпа — X made off

X made tracks
X turned tail
X hightailed (beat) it
X cut and ran
X bolted (from some place)
person X took to his heels (out of some place)
person X split
(in limited contexts) person X flew the coop.

HE В ДУХЕ

PrepP
Invar
subj-compl

with copula (

subj

: human)

X не в духе — X is in a bad (dismal, foul, rotten, lousy, nasty) mood

X is out of sorts (humor)
X is in low spirits
X is in (a) bad ((an) ill)

humor

X is down in the dumps.

X is in no mood to do Y
X is not up to doing Y
X doesn’t feel (much) like doing Y.

ОТВОДИТЬ/ОТВЕСТЙ ДУШУ

СЕРДЦЕ obs) (с кем, на ком) coll

VP
subj

: human

X отвёл душу (с Y-ом (в Z-e)) = X unburdened himself (his heart, his soul) (to Y)

X eased his mind (by talking to Y (doing Z))
X relieved tension (by doing Z)
X calmed himself (by talking to Y (doing Z))
(in limited contexts) X got it off his chest
X blew off steam.

X took it out on Y.

ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ (КОЛЕНЦА)

coll
VP
subj

: human

var.

with

pl

коленца is

usu. impfv

,

var.

with

sing

коленце is

usu. pfv

)

X откалывал коленца — X was cutting capers

X was capering (about).

X выкинул коленце = X pulled a stunt (a caper)

X pulled some funny business

К ПРИМЕРУ
К ПРИМЕРУ СКАЗАТЬ (ГОВОРЯ)

coll

these forms only
sent

adv

(parenth)
fixed

WO

as an illustration (of the point in question)

for example

for instance
as an example.

СВЯЗЫВАТЬ (ВЯЗАТЬ) /СВЯЗАТЬ (СКОВЫ-ВАТЬ/СКОВАТЬ, СПУТЫВАТЬ/СПУТАТЬ) ПО РУКАМ И (ПО) НОГАМ кого
СВЙЗЫВАТЬ/СВЯ-ЗАТЬ РУКИ кому

VP
subj

: human or

abstr

the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed

WO

X связывает Y-a по рукам и (по) ногам — X ties (binds) Y hand and foot

X ties Y’s hands.