Как пишется число миллиард

Миллиард

Синонимы:

Полезное

Названия больших чисел

Существует десять цифр: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Числа состоят из цифр. Число 52 состоит из двух цифр: 5 и 2. Числа с 1 впереди и последующими нулями имеют названия. Всем известны: 10 — десять, 100 — сто, 1000 — тысяча, 1 000 000 — миллион. Так как большие числа с большим числом нулей записывать неудобно, используют сокращения в виде степеней: запись 10¹¹ означает число с 11-ю нулями, запись 10⁵² означает число с 52-мя нулями и т.д. Приведем названия чисел с десятками и сотнями нулей.

Самого большого числа в мире не существует, так как любое большое число всегда можно увеличить, умножить, возвести в степень, и получится другое большее число. Бесконечность не является числом.

Из известных самых больших чисел, имеющих название (математическое доказательство) можно выделить: число TREE(3), число SCG(13), число Лоудера, число Мозера, число Скьюза, число Райо, число Грэма, инфитеиплеон.

Таблица больших чисел с указанием количества нулей и названиями на русском и английском.

Значение слова «миллиард»

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Billion is a word for a large number, and it has two distinct definitions:

• 1,000,000,000, i.e. one thousand million, or 10⁹ (ten to the ninth power), as defined on the short scale. This is its only current meaning in English.^[1][2]
• 1,000,000,000,000, i.e. one million million, or 10¹² (ten to the twelfth power), as defined on the long scale. This number, which is one thousand times larger than the short scale billion, is now referred to in English as one trillion. However, this number is the historical meaning in English for the word «billion» (with the exception of the United States), a meaning which was still in official use in British English until some time after World War II.

American English adopted the short scale definition from the French (it enjoyed usage in France at the time, alongside the long-scale definition).^[3] The United Kingdom used the long scale billion until 1974, when the government officially switched to the short scale, but since the 1950s the short scale had already been increasingly used in technical writing and journalism. ^[4]

Other countries use the word billion (or words cognate to it) to denote either the long scale or short scale billion. (For details, see Long and short scales § Current usage.)

Milliard, another term for one thousand million, is extremely rare in English, but words similar to it are very common in other European languages.^[5][6] For example, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Hebrew (Asia), Hungarian, Italian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish (although the expression mil millones — a thousand million — is far more common), Swedish, Tajik, Turkish, Ukrainian and Uzbek — use milliard, or a related word, for the short scale billion, and billion (or a related word) for the long scale billion. Thus for these languages billion is a thousand times larger than the modern English billion.

History[edit]

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word billion was formed in the 16th century (from million and the prefix bi-, «two»), meaning the second power of a million (1,000,000² = 10¹²). This long scale definition was similarly applied to trillion, quadrillion and so on. The words were originally Latin, and entered English around the end of the 17th century. Later, French arithmeticians changed the words’ meanings, adopting the short scale definition whereby three zeros rather than six were added at each step, so a billion came to denote a thousand million (10⁹), a trillion became a million million (10¹²), and so on. This new convention was adopted in the United States in the 19th century, but Britain retained the original long scale use. France, in turn, reverted to the long scale in 1948.^[3]

In Britain, however, under the influence of American usage, the short scale came to be increasingly used. In 1974, Prime Minister Harold Wilson confirmed that the government would use the word billion only in its short scale meaning (one thousand million). In a written answer to Robin Maxwell-Hyslop MP, who asked whether official usage would conform to the traditional British meaning of a million million, Wilson stated: «No. The word ‘billion’ is now used internationally to mean 1,000 million and it would be confusing if British Ministers were to use it in any other sense. I accept that it could still be interpreted in this country as 1 million million and I shall ask my colleagues to ensure that, if they do use it, there should be no ambiguity as to its meaning.»^[4]

See also[edit]

• Names of large numbers

References[edit]

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Billion is a word for a large number, and it has two distinct definitions:

• 1,000,000,000, i.e. one thousand million, or 10⁹ (ten to the ninth power), as defined on the short scale. This is its only current meaning in English.^[1][2]
• 1,000,000,000,000, i.e. one million million, or 10¹² (ten to the twelfth power), as defined on the long scale. This number, which is one thousand times larger than the short scale billion, is now referred to in English as one trillion. However, this number is the historical meaning in English for the word «billion» (with the exception of the United States), a meaning which was still in official use in British English until some time after World War II.

American English adopted the short scale definition from the French (it enjoyed usage in France at the time, alongside the long-scale definition).^[3] The United Kingdom used the long scale billion until 1974, when the government officially switched to the short scale, but since the 1950s the short scale had already been increasingly used in technical writing and journalism. ^[4]

Other countries use the word billion (or words cognate to it) to denote either the long scale or short scale billion. (For details, see Long and short scales § Current usage.)

Milliard, another term for one thousand million, is extremely rare in English, but words similar to it are very common in other European languages.^[5][6] For example, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Hebrew (Asia), Hungarian, Italian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish (although the expression mil millones — a thousand million — is far more common), Swedish, Tajik, Turkish, Ukrainian and Uzbek — use milliard, or a related word, for the short scale billion, and billion (or a related word) for the long scale billion. Thus for these languages billion is a thousand times larger than the modern English billion.

History[edit]

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word billion was formed in the 16th century (from million and the prefix bi-, «two»), meaning the second power of a million (1,000,000² = 10¹²). This long scale definition was similarly applied to trillion, quadrillion and so on. The words were originally Latin, and entered English around the end of the 17th century. Later, French arithmeticians changed the words’ meanings, adopting the short scale definition whereby three zeros rather than six were added at each step, so a billion came to denote a thousand million (10⁹), a trillion became a million million (10¹²), and so on. This new convention was adopted in the United States in the 19th century, but Britain retained the original long scale use. France, in turn, reverted to the long scale in 1948.^[3]

In Britain, however, under the influence of American usage, the short scale came to be increasingly used. In 1974, Prime Minister Harold Wilson confirmed that the government would use the word billion only in its short scale meaning (one thousand million). In a written answer to Robin Maxwell-Hyslop MP, who asked whether official usage would conform to the traditional British meaning of a million million, Wilson stated: «No. The word ‘billion’ is now used internationally to mean 1,000 million and it would be confusing if British Ministers were to use it in any other sense. I accept that it could still be interpreted in this country as 1 million million and I shall ask my colleagues to ensure that, if they do use it, there should be no ambiguity as to its meaning.»^[4]

See also[edit]

• Names of large numbers

References[edit]

Грамматическое и лексическое значение слова

Лексических значения у слова несколько.

Согласно определению, миллиардов может называться:

1. Количество чего-либо, равное тысяче миллионов.

2. Бесчисленное количество чего-либо, очень много, множество, неопределенно, неисчислимо, не сосчитать.

3. В математике также натуральное число, представленное в десятичной системе счисления.

4. Является синонимом заимствованию «биллион».

Слово «миллиард» как часть речи является именем существительным. Находится в начальной форме, в именительном падеже, единственном числе. Является нарицательным существительным, неодушевленным. Относится к мужскому роду и второму склонению.

Синтаксическая роль – имя существительное, чаще всего используется в именительном падеже. Может быть использовано и в винительном падеже. Реже можно встретить в предложении как именную часть сказуемого (составного), а также приложения. При определении синтаксической роли необходимо обращать внимание на контекст, в котором употребляется.

Сколько «л» в миллиарде?

В орфографическом словаре слово значится как словарное – что означает, что его правописание нужно просто запомнить. В русском языке немного правил, которые помогают определить правильно написание слов с двойной согласной. Чтобы быстрее запомнить =, что слово «миллиард» пишется с двумя буквами «лл», нужно запомнить, что слово пришло в русский язык из французского, где тоже пишется с двумя согласными «лл».

В написании на русском языке сохраняются те же правила орфографии, что и в французском. Такое написание сохраняется также и в некоторых других языках, например, итальянский, немецкий, английский и др. В сокращенной форме слова, одна согласная «л» опускается и получается форма «млрд». Сокращение не требует использование точки.

Примеры предложений

Проще запомнить правописание слова в простых предложениях, например:

1. Маленький Ваня, когда был совсем ребенком, мечтал получить на день рождения миллиард шоколадных конфет, а Лера – миллиард кукол.

2. Ленивый человек всегда находит миллиард дел и оправданий, чтобы не делать то, что действительно нужно.

3. На планете живут миллиарды людей – у каждого из них разные вкусы в еде, одежде, спорте.