Как пишется дживанши на английском

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Givenchy

Givenchy logo
Type Subsidiary
Industry Fashion
Founded 1952; 71 years ago
Founder Hubert de Givenchy
Headquarters 3 Avenue George V,

Paris

,

France

Key people

 Renaud de Lesquen (President & CEO)
Matthew M. Williams (Creative Director)
Products
  • Clothing
  • Accessories
  • Perfumes
  • Cosmetics

Number of employees

 3800 (2018)
Parent LVMH
Website givenchy.com

Givenchy (,[1] French: [ʒivɑ̃ʃi]) is a French luxury fashion and perfume house. It hosts the brand of haute couture and ready-to-wear clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics of Parfums Givenchy. The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy and is a member of Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture et du Prêt-à-Porter. It is currently owned by luxury conglomerate LVMH.

From 2 May 2017 until 10 April 2020, its artistic director was Clare Waight Keller, the first woman to hold that position.[2]

History[edit]

Formation and first years[edit]

In 1952, Hubert de Givenchy founded his own luxury house and launched a new collection Les Séparables with some floaty skirts and puffy blouses made from raw cotton.[3]

Givenchy achieved critical acclaim with Vogue magazine praising his «wonderful first collection» 14. The collection included the Bettina Blouse a white shirt named in honour of Bettina Graziani, which was then painted in one of René Gruau’s works.[4]

The New York Times magazine published an article entitled «A Star Is Born» and l’Album du Figaro also wrote a feature stating that «In one night, Hubert de Givenchy became one of fashion’s most famous children with his first collection.»[5]

Models such as Suzy Parker and Dorian Leigh became muses of the house.[6]

In terms of innovation, he used ‘shirting’, a raw cotton similar to pattern paper, to create his chic and casual collections.[7]

In 1954, Hubert de Givenchy presented the first shirt dress (which later evolved in to a sack dress in 1957). He was the first high fashion designer to create a luxury ready-to-wear clothing line, called «Givenchy Université», which was produced in Paris using machinery imported from the United States.[8]

1950s: Balenciaga and Givenchy[edit]

In 1956, both Cristóbal Balenciaga and Hubert de Givenchy presented their collection in New York during a charity gala in aid of the American hospital in Paris.[9]

Expansion[edit]

In 1969, Hubert de Givenchy launched his fashion line for men, «Gentleman Givenchy». The boutique was opened in November on Avenue George V.[9]

On the advice of Cristóbal Balenciaga, Givenchy developed his licences in the 1970s, in order to protect the Haute Couture collections.[10]

During this period, the House of Givenchy diversified its activities to create shoes, jewellery, ties, tableware, upholstery and kimono. Hubert de Givenchy was chosen to design the interior of Hilton hotels around the world, and even a car (the Continental Mark V).[11]

Winter 1990s evening dress by Givenchy

Hubert de Givenchy was elected the personality of the year 1979 and the most elegant man of the year by The Best Magazine.[12]

In 1982, a retrospective presided by Audrey Hepburn was organized by the Fashion Institute of Technology of New York.[13]

The following year Hubert de Givenchy was named « chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur » and in 1985, Jacques Lang, the French minister of the Culture, gave him the Oscar dedicated to the art of elegance during a celebration at the Opera in Paris.[12]

Departure of Hubert de Givenchy[edit]

1988 evening dress by Givenchy

In 1988, Givenchy joined LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton.[14]

Hubert de Givenchy left the company in 1995.[citation needed] He was succeeded by a variety of young British creators including John Galliano, Alexander McQueen and Julien MacDonald.

2005–2017, Riccardo Tisci[edit]

The reins for both collections were passed on to Riccardo Tisci in 2005 when he was named artistic director of womenswear. Riccardo Tisci has proposed to the House his own style and influences. By changing the house codes, Riccardo Tisci adds some dark and sensual romanticism touch.[15]

Philippe Fortunato, the former chief operating of LVMH Moet Hennessy Vuitton SA – China, is the current Chief Operating at Givenchy.[16]

Givenchy designs have been worn by a number of celebrities on red carpet occasions, including Rooney Mara at the 2012 Academy awards. Also responsible for working with Madonna designing her costumes for her Sticky & Sweet tour as well as the 2012 Super Bowl Halftime Show.[17]

In 2016, Tisci launched a sportswear collaboration with Nike called NikeLab x RT: Training Redefined aimed at Olympic athletes for the 2016 Summer Olympics as everyday gym users.[18]

In February 2017, Riccardo Tisci announced that he would be leaving Givenchy, after twelve years working as the brands Creative Director.[19]

2017–2020, Clare Waight Keller[edit]

The House of Givenchy announced the appointment of Clare Waight Keller as artistic director, effective 2 May 2017. Waight Keller took on all creative responsibilities, including Women’s and Men’s Ready-to-wear and accessories collections, as well as Haute Couture.[20] Meghan Markle wore a gown from Claire Waight Keller at her wedding to Prince Harry on 19 May 2018.[21]

After successfully running three consecutive combined shows under the assistance of Keller, the brand announced to bring back the menswear collection calendar for the autumn/winter 2019 season.[22]

2020-Present, Matthew Williams[edit]

In June 2020, Givenchy announced the hiring of Matthew Williams, a stylist and designer best known for co-founding the influential streetwear brand 1017 ALYX 9SM.[23] Williams has brought an edgier aesthetic to Givenchy, and his work is often seen on celebrities such as Kendall Jenner and Bella Hadid.[24] The commercial and critical response to his work at Givenchy has been mixed, with Carine Roitfeld saying she cannot identify the Givenchy woman; «it’s not a strong DNA.»[25]

Icons and the cinema[edit]

Audrey Hepburn[edit]

In 1953, Audrey Hepburn and Hubert de Givenchy met by the intermediary of Gladys de Segonzac in a way to create her costumes for Sabrina by Billy Wilder. As Gladys de Segonzac had organized the meeting with ‘Miss Hepburn’, the fashion designer thought that he was going to receive Katharine Hepburn. Dressed in a pink and white gingham privateer, a T-shirt and a gondolier hat, the British actress received some prototypes of the future collection. Audrey Hepburn decided to wear Givenchy clothes on and off the screen, such as in Sabrina (1954), Love in the Afternoon (1957), Funny Face (1957), Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961), Charade (1963), Paris When It Sizzles (1963), How to Steal a Million (1965) and Bloodline (1979).[26][27]

Celebrities[edit]

Givenchy attracted many other celebrities, including the likes of Lauren Bacall, Babe Paley, Michael Norman, Greta Garbo, Elizabeth Taylor, Marlène Dietrich, Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis, Beyoncé Knowles,[28] Princess Grace of Monaco,[29] Michèle Bennett,[30] and even Wallis Simpson, for whom he created some special garment bags to keep the duchess’s orders from being viewed by other clients. The collection of attire (dress, coat, perfume, etc.) furnished for Simpson would later become known as ‘blue Wallis’.[31]

Today, Givenchy dresses many Hollywood stars, including Cate Blanchett, Emma Stone, Lady Gaga, Julianne Moore, Julia Roberts, Rooney Mara, and others.[32] In May 2019, Givenchy confirmed that singer Ariana Grande would be the new face of its Fall and Winter campaign that was unveiled that July.[33][34]
On February 10, 2021, K-pop group Aespa became global ambassadors for Givenchy. This made them first K-pop artists chosen as such by the French fashion house.[35]

Cinema[edit]

  • In 1958, director Otto Preminger photographed David Niven; Jean Seberg and Deborah Kerr in Givenchy on the shooting of ‘Bonjour Tristesse’.
  • Beat the Devil (Plus fort que le diable), 1954 realized by John Huston
  • Sabrina, 1954 realized by Billy Wilder, with Audrey Hepburn
  • Love in the afternoon (Ariane), 1957 realized by Billy Wilder, with Audrey Hepburn
  • La vérité, 1960, realized by H, -G Clouzot
  • Charade, 1963, realized by Stanley Donen, with Audrey Hepburn
  • Paris When It Sizzles (Deux têtes folles), 1964, realized by Richard Quine, with Audrey Hepburn
  • Bloodline (Lié par le sang), 1979 realized by Terence Young, with Audrey Hepburn

Operations[edit]

As of 2013, the company’s operations were divided between: «Europe accounts for 42 percent of the business, China 18 percent, Asia-Pacific 14 percent, America 12 percent, the Middle East 7 percent, Japan 4 percent, and the rest of the world 3 percent.»[36]

Ad campaigns[edit]

The Fall 2010 collection from Givenchy and Riccardo Tisci featured a transgender person for the first time.[37]

References[edit]

  1. ^ «Givenchy». The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  2. ^ See the first campaign under Givenchy’s new artistic director 11 JULY 2017
  3. ^ Givenchy Elle.fr (in French)
  4. ^ Beyfus, Drusilla (2015). Vogue on Hubert de Givenchy. ABRAMS. p. 160. ISBN 9781613128213.
  5. ^ «French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy dies aged 91». The Local France. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  6. ^ Shaw, Sophie. «GIVENCHY MUSES THROUGHOUT HISTORY». CR Fashion Book. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  7. ^ All about Givenchy Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Essortment.com
  8. ^ Key fashion moments Stylesequel.com
  9. ^ a b Givenchy Archived 14 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Voguepedia
  10. ^ Givenchy, le couturier des stars Archived 12 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Bloc.com, Dominique A.C., 18 December 2007 (in French)
  11. ^ The Vogue list: Givenchy Vogue.fr
  12. ^ a b Hubert de Givenchy, entre vies et légendes Jean-Noël Liaut, Grasset (in French)
  13. ^ Thirty years of Givenchy will be displayed Archived 20 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine Palm Beach Daily News, 8 mai 1982
  14. ^ Givenchy : histoire Pure Trends (in French)
  15. ^ Riccardo Tsci, l’esprit fort de Givenchy Madame Figaro
  16. ^ «Oral History: Philippe Fortunato of Givenchy — Worth». worth.com. 5 August 2016.
  17. ^ «BBC News – Oscars 2012: Stars arrive». BBC. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  18. ^ Cristobal, Sarah (18 April 2016). «Givenchy’s Riccardo Tisci Designs for Nike». The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  19. ^ «Riccardo Tisci | #BoF500 | The Business of Fashion». The Business of Fashion. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  20. ^ Givenchy announces Clare Waight Keller as creative director businessoffashion.com
  21. ^ «Meghan Markle Is Wearing a Givenchy Dress at the Royal Wedding and It’s Absolutely Stunning». Harper’s BAZAAR. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  22. ^ «Givenchy Returns To Standalone Menswear Shows». Vogue. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  23. ^ «Matthew Williams is Givenchy’s New Designer». 15 June 2020.
  24. ^ «Matthew M. Williams recruits his celebrity mates for the SS21 Givenchy campaign».
  25. ^ Testa, Jessica (1 October 2022). «Givenchy on the Line». The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  26. ^ Hubert de Givenchy Remembers Audrey Hepburn The Wall Street Journal, le 4 septembre 2012
  27. ^ Audrey Hepburn Tendances Modes, 28 janvier 2008
  28. ^ Givenchy: biography Style Sequel (in French)
  29. ^ Givenchy Elle (in French)
  30. ^ Pezzullo, Ralph (2006). Plunging into Haiti: Clinton, Aristide, and the Defeat of Diplomacy. ISBN 9781604735345.
  31. ^ la duchesse de Windsor: pourquoi elle reste une légende Gala (in French)
  32. ^ «Les tapis rouges et la Maison de couture Givenchy». Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  33. ^ «Ariana Grande is the new face of Givenchy».
  34. ^ «Ariana Grande’s Ponytail Is the New Face of Givenchy».
  35. ^ «에스파, 명품 브랜드 앰버서더 선정..»멤버들 에너지에 압도»«.
  36. ^ Socha, Miles (7 November 2013). «Givenchy Looks to Capitalize on Momentum». WWD. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  37. ^ «Tisci’s Trans Europe Express… Fashionair Paused». Wwd.com. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2012.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Givenchy.

  • Givenchy.com official website (in English)
  • Givenchy – brand and company profile at Fashion Model Directory
  • «Interactive timeline of couture houses and couturier biographies». Victoria and Albert Museum.
Источник

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Givenchy

Givenchy logo
Type Subsidiary
Industry Fashion
Founded 1952; 71 years ago
Founder Hubert de Givenchy
Headquarters 3 Avenue George V,

Paris

,

France

Key people

 Renaud de Lesquen (President & CEO)
Matthew M. Williams (Creative Director)
Products
  • Clothing
  • Accessories
  • Perfumes
  • Cosmetics

Number of employees

 3800 (2018)
Parent LVMH
Website givenchy.com

Givenchy (,[1] French: [ʒivɑ̃ʃi]) is a French luxury fashion and perfume house. It hosts the brand of haute couture and ready-to-wear clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics of Parfums Givenchy. The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy and is a member of Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture et du Prêt-à-Porter. It is currently owned by luxury conglomerate LVMH.

From 2 May 2017 until 10 April 2020, its artistic director was Clare Waight Keller, the first woman to hold that position.[2]

History[edit]

Formation and first years[edit]

In 1952, Hubert de Givenchy founded his own luxury house and launched a new collection Les Séparables with some floaty skirts and puffy blouses made from raw cotton.[3]

Givenchy achieved critical acclaim with Vogue magazine praising his «wonderful first collection» 14. The collection included the Bettina Blouse a white shirt named in honour of Bettina Graziani, which was then painted in one of René Gruau’s works.[4]

The New York Times magazine published an article entitled «A Star Is Born» and l’Album du Figaro also wrote a feature stating that «In one night, Hubert de Givenchy became one of fashion’s most famous children with his first collection.»[5]

Models such as Suzy Parker and Dorian Leigh became muses of the house.[6]

In terms of innovation, he used ‘shirting’, a raw cotton similar to pattern paper, to create his chic and casual collections.[7]

In 1954, Hubert de Givenchy presented the first shirt dress (which later evolved in to a sack dress in 1957). He was the first high fashion designer to create a luxury ready-to-wear clothing line, called «Givenchy Université», which was produced in Paris using machinery imported from the United States.[8]

1950s: Balenciaga and Givenchy[edit]

In 1956, both Cristóbal Balenciaga and Hubert de Givenchy presented their collection in New York during a charity gala in aid of the American hospital in Paris.[9]

Expansion[edit]

In 1969, Hubert de Givenchy launched his fashion line for men, «Gentleman Givenchy». The boutique was opened in November on Avenue George V.[9]

On the advice of Cristóbal Balenciaga, Givenchy developed his licences in the 1970s, in order to protect the Haute Couture collections.[10]

During this period, the House of Givenchy diversified its activities to create shoes, jewellery, ties, tableware, upholstery and kimono. Hubert de Givenchy was chosen to design the interior of Hilton hotels around the world, and even a car (the Continental Mark V).[11]

Winter 1990s evening dress by Givenchy

Hubert de Givenchy was elected the personality of the year 1979 and the most elegant man of the year by The Best Magazine.[12]

In 1982, a retrospective presided by Audrey Hepburn was organized by the Fashion Institute of Technology of New York.[13]

The following year Hubert de Givenchy was named « chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur » and in 1985, Jacques Lang, the French minister of the Culture, gave him the Oscar dedicated to the art of elegance during a celebration at the Opera in Paris.[12]

Departure of Hubert de Givenchy[edit]

1988 evening dress by Givenchy

In 1988, Givenchy joined LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton.[14]

Hubert de Givenchy left the company in 1995.[citation needed] He was succeeded by a variety of young British creators including John Galliano, Alexander McQueen and Julien MacDonald.

2005–2017, Riccardo Tisci[edit]

The reins for both collections were passed on to Riccardo Tisci in 2005 when he was named artistic director of womenswear. Riccardo Tisci has proposed to the House his own style and influences. By changing the house codes, Riccardo Tisci adds some dark and sensual romanticism touch.[15]

Philippe Fortunato, the former chief operating of LVMH Moet Hennessy Vuitton SA – China, is the current Chief Operating at Givenchy.[16]

Givenchy designs have been worn by a number of celebrities on red carpet occasions, including Rooney Mara at the 2012 Academy awards. Also responsible for working with Madonna designing her costumes for her Sticky & Sweet tour as well as the 2012 Super Bowl Halftime Show.[17]

In 2016, Tisci launched a sportswear collaboration with Nike called NikeLab x RT: Training Redefined aimed at Olympic athletes for the 2016 Summer Olympics as everyday gym users.[18]

In February 2017, Riccardo Tisci announced that he would be leaving Givenchy, after twelve years working as the brands Creative Director.[19]

2017–2020, Clare Waight Keller[edit]

The House of Givenchy announced the appointment of Clare Waight Keller as artistic director, effective 2 May 2017. Waight Keller took on all creative responsibilities, including Women’s and Men’s Ready-to-wear and accessories collections, as well as Haute Couture.[20] Meghan Markle wore a gown from Claire Waight Keller at her wedding to Prince Harry on 19 May 2018.[21]

After successfully running three consecutive combined shows under the assistance of Keller, the brand announced to bring back the menswear collection calendar for the autumn/winter 2019 season.[22]

2020-Present, Matthew Williams[edit]

In June 2020, Givenchy announced the hiring of Matthew Williams, a stylist and designer best known for co-founding the influential streetwear brand 1017 ALYX 9SM.[23] Williams has brought an edgier aesthetic to Givenchy, and his work is often seen on celebrities such as Kendall Jenner and Bella Hadid.[24] The commercial and critical response to his work at Givenchy has been mixed, with Carine Roitfeld saying she cannot identify the Givenchy woman; «it’s not a strong DNA.»[25]

Icons and the cinema[edit]

Audrey Hepburn[edit]

In 1953, Audrey Hepburn and Hubert de Givenchy met by the intermediary of Gladys de Segonzac in a way to create her costumes for Sabrina by Billy Wilder. As Gladys de Segonzac had organized the meeting with ‘Miss Hepburn’, the fashion designer thought that he was going to receive Katharine Hepburn. Dressed in a pink and white gingham privateer, a T-shirt and a gondolier hat, the British actress received some prototypes of the future collection. Audrey Hepburn decided to wear Givenchy clothes on and off the screen, such as in Sabrina (1954), Love in the Afternoon (1957), Funny Face (1957), Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961), Charade (1963), Paris When It Sizzles (1963), How to Steal a Million (1965) and Bloodline (1979).[26][27]

Celebrities[edit]

Givenchy attracted many other celebrities, including the likes of Lauren Bacall, Babe Paley, Michael Norman, Greta Garbo, Elizabeth Taylor, Marlène Dietrich, Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis, Beyoncé Knowles,[28] Princess Grace of Monaco,[29] Michèle Bennett,[30] and even Wallis Simpson, for whom he created some special garment bags to keep the duchess’s orders from being viewed by other clients. The collection of attire (dress, coat, perfume, etc.) furnished for Simpson would later become known as ‘blue Wallis’.[31]

Today, Givenchy dresses many Hollywood stars, including Cate Blanchett, Emma Stone, Lady Gaga, Julianne Moore, Julia Roberts, Rooney Mara, and others.[32] In May 2019, Givenchy confirmed that singer Ariana Grande would be the new face of its Fall and Winter campaign that was unveiled that July.[33][34]
On February 10, 2021, K-pop group Aespa became global ambassadors for Givenchy. This made them first K-pop artists chosen as such by the French fashion house.[35]

Cinema[edit]

  • In 1958, director Otto Preminger photographed David Niven; Jean Seberg and Deborah Kerr in Givenchy on the shooting of ‘Bonjour Tristesse’.
  • Beat the Devil (Plus fort que le diable), 1954 realized by John Huston
  • Sabrina, 1954 realized by Billy Wilder, with Audrey Hepburn
  • Love in the afternoon (Ariane), 1957 realized by Billy Wilder, with Audrey Hepburn
  • La vérité, 1960, realized by H, -G Clouzot
  • Charade, 1963, realized by Stanley Donen, with Audrey Hepburn
  • Paris When It Sizzles (Deux têtes folles), 1964, realized by Richard Quine, with Audrey Hepburn
  • Bloodline (Lié par le sang), 1979 realized by Terence Young, with Audrey Hepburn

Operations[edit]

As of 2013, the company’s operations were divided between: «Europe accounts for 42 percent of the business, China 18 percent, Asia-Pacific 14 percent, America 12 percent, the Middle East 7 percent, Japan 4 percent, and the rest of the world 3 percent.»[36]

Ad campaigns[edit]

The Fall 2010 collection from Givenchy and Riccardo Tisci featured a transgender person for the first time.[37]

References[edit]

  1. ^ «Givenchy». The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  2. ^ See the first campaign under Givenchy’s new artistic director 11 JULY 2017
  3. ^ Givenchy Elle.fr (in French)
  4. ^ Beyfus, Drusilla (2015). Vogue on Hubert de Givenchy. ABRAMS. p. 160. ISBN 9781613128213.
  5. ^ «French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy dies aged 91». The Local France. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  6. ^ Shaw, Sophie. «GIVENCHY MUSES THROUGHOUT HISTORY». CR Fashion Book. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  7. ^ All about Givenchy Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Essortment.com
  8. ^ Key fashion moments Stylesequel.com
  9. ^ a b Givenchy Archived 14 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Voguepedia
  10. ^ Givenchy, le couturier des stars Archived 12 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Bloc.com, Dominique A.C., 18 December 2007 (in French)
  11. ^ The Vogue list: Givenchy Vogue.fr
  12. ^ a b Hubert de Givenchy, entre vies et légendes Jean-Noël Liaut, Grasset (in French)
  13. ^ Thirty years of Givenchy will be displayed Archived 20 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine Palm Beach Daily News, 8 mai 1982
  14. ^ Givenchy : histoire Pure Trends (in French)
  15. ^ Riccardo Tsci, l’esprit fort de Givenchy Madame Figaro
  16. ^ «Oral History: Philippe Fortunato of Givenchy — Worth». worth.com. 5 August 2016.
  17. ^ «BBC News – Oscars 2012: Stars arrive». BBC. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  18. ^ Cristobal, Sarah (18 April 2016). «Givenchy’s Riccardo Tisci Designs for Nike». The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  19. ^ «Riccardo Tisci | #BoF500 | The Business of Fashion». The Business of Fashion. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  20. ^ Givenchy announces Clare Waight Keller as creative director businessoffashion.com
  21. ^ «Meghan Markle Is Wearing a Givenchy Dress at the Royal Wedding and It’s Absolutely Stunning». Harper’s BAZAAR. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  22. ^ «Givenchy Returns To Standalone Menswear Shows». Vogue. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  23. ^ «Matthew Williams is Givenchy’s New Designer». 15 June 2020.
  24. ^ «Matthew M. Williams recruits his celebrity mates for the SS21 Givenchy campaign».
  25. ^ Testa, Jessica (1 October 2022). «Givenchy on the Line». The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  26. ^ Hubert de Givenchy Remembers Audrey Hepburn The Wall Street Journal, le 4 septembre 2012
  27. ^ Audrey Hepburn Tendances Modes, 28 janvier 2008
  28. ^ Givenchy: biography Style Sequel (in French)
  29. ^ Givenchy Elle (in French)
  30. ^ Pezzullo, Ralph (2006). Plunging into Haiti: Clinton, Aristide, and the Defeat of Diplomacy. ISBN 9781604735345.
  31. ^ la duchesse de Windsor: pourquoi elle reste une légende Gala (in French)
  32. ^ «Les tapis rouges et la Maison de couture Givenchy». Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  33. ^ «Ariana Grande is the new face of Givenchy».
  34. ^ «Ariana Grande’s Ponytail Is the New Face of Givenchy».
  35. ^ «에스파, 명품 브랜드 앰버서더 선정..»멤버들 에너지에 압도»«.
  36. ^ Socha, Miles (7 November 2013). «Givenchy Looks to Capitalize on Momentum». WWD. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  37. ^ «Tisci’s Trans Europe Express… Fashionair Paused». Wwd.com. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2012.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Givenchy.

  • Givenchy.com official website (in English)
  • Givenchy – brand and company profile at Fashion Model Directory
  • «Interactive timeline of couture houses and couturier biographies». Victoria and Albert Museum.
Источник

Givenchy

New In: The Voyou Bag

New In: The TK-MX Sneakers

Be the first to know about new collections and everything Givenchy.

Источник

Бесплатный переводчик онлайн с английского на русский

Хотите общаться в чатах с собеседниками со всего мира, понимать, о чем поет Билли Айлиш, читать английские сайты на русском? PROMT.One мгновенно переведет ваш текст с английского на русский и еще на 20+ языков.

Точный перевод с транскрипцией

С помощью PROMT.One наслаждайтесь точным переводом с английского на русский, а для слов и фраз смотрите английскую транскрипцию, произношение и варианты переводов с примерами употребления в разных контекстах. Бесплатный онлайн-переводчик PROMT.One — достойная альтернатива Google Translate и другим сервисам, предоставляющим перевод с английского на русский и с русского на английский.

Нужно больше языков?

PROMT.One бесплатно переводит онлайн с английского на азербайджанский, арабский, греческий, иврит, испанский, итальянский, казахский, китайский, корейский, немецкий, португальский, татарский, турецкий, туркменский, узбекский, украинский, финский, французский, эстонский и японский.

Источник

- joker |ˈdʒəʊkər|  — джокер, шутник, балагур, парень, человек, непредвиденное обстоятельство
- wild symbol  — дикий символ, джокер
- wild card  — Дикая карта, джокер, лошадка

безразличный символ, проф. джокер — wild card character

Смотрите также

джокер — best bower
безразличный символ; джокер — wildcard shift-in

Родственные слова, либо редко употребляемые в данном значении

- best-bower  — 
- mistigris  — 

  • 1
    Givenchy

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Givenchy

См. также в других словарях:

  • Givenchy — (pronounced IPA| [ʒivɑ̃ʃi] or zhee von shee ) is a French brand of clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics with Parfums Givenchy. The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy and is a member of Chambre Syndicale… …   Wikipedia

  • Givenchy — Givenchy (произносится как Живанши) французский модный дом, который создал в 1952 году Юбер де Живанши. Специализируется на выпуске одежды, обуви, аксессуаров и парфюмерии. Содержание 1 История 2 Женская парфюмерия Givenchy …   Википедия

  • Givenchy — Givenchy, qui était au départ une maison de haute couture, est une marque de luxe (couture, parfums, maroquinerie, bijoux etc.), créée par Hubert de Givenchy et Jean Claude de Givenchy en 1952. Rattaché au groupe LVMH depuis 1987, Givenchy est… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • GIVENCHY (H. de) — GIVENCHY HUBERT DE (1927 ) Né à Beauvais dans une famille qui compte un photographe de mode et un administrateur des manufactures des Gobelins et des manufactures de tapisseries de Beauvais, Hubert de Givenchy est destiné par ses parents à une… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Givenchy — es una firma francesa de ropa, complementos, perfumes y cosméticos estos dos últimos bajo la marca Parfums Givenchy . Fue fundada en 1952 por el diseñador francés Hubert de Givenchy, quien se retiró de la industria en 1995. John Galliano lo… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Givenchy — ist der Name folgender geografischer Objekte im französischen Département Pas de Calais: Givenchy en Gohelle Givenchy le Noble Givenchy lès la Bassée Givenchy ist der Name folgender Personen: Hubert de Givenchy, französischer Modeschöpfer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Givenchy —   [givã ʃi], Hubert de, französischer Modedesigner, Beauvais 21. 12. 1927; mit einer sehr jugendlichen Haute Couture Kollektion aus Baumwollstoffen (v. a. »Bettina Bluse« mit volantbesetzten Ärmeln) erregte er 1952 erstmals Aufsehen. G. kreierte… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Givenchy — n. family name; Hubert de Givenchy (born 1927), French fashion designer …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Givenchy-En-Gohelle — Détail Administration Pays France Région …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Givenchy-en-gohelle — Détail Administration Pays France Région …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Givenchy (disambiguation) — Givenchy may refer to:* Givenchy, a French brand of clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics with Parfums Givenchy. Founded by Hubert de GivenchyPlacesGivenchy is part of the name of several communes in the Pas de Calais département of… …   Wikipedia

HAPPYNESS)))



Ученик

(89),
закрыт



7 лет назад

«Givenchy» — это модный дом, французский бренд, который создал Юбер де Живанши в 1952 году, который специализируется не только на парфюмерии, но и на производстве обуви и одежды, различных аксессуаров.

Правильно произносить так — «Живанши», без согласной «д», это согласно «универсаному англо-русскому словарю».

Ударение в слове «Живанши», будет на третий (последний) слог.

Англо-русские и русско-английские словари и энциклопедии. English-Russian and Russian-English dictionaries and translations

Русско-английский перевод ЖИВАНШИ, ЮБЕР

Hubert de Givenchy


Русско-Американский Английский словарь.

     Russian-American English dictionary .
2012

Источник

  • 1
    Givenchy

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Givenchy

См. также в других словарях:

  • Givenchy — (pronounced IPA| [ʒivɑ̃ʃi] or zhee von shee ) is a French brand of clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics with Parfums Givenchy. The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy and is a member of Chambre Syndicale… …   Wikipedia

  • Givenchy — Givenchy (произносится как Живанши) французский модный дом, который создал в 1952 году Юбер де Живанши. Специализируется на выпуске одежды, обуви, аксессуаров и парфюмерии. Содержание 1 История 2 Женская парфюмерия Givenchy …   Википедия

  • Givenchy — Givenchy, qui était au départ une maison de haute couture, est une marque de luxe (couture, parfums, maroquinerie, bijoux etc.), créée par Hubert de Givenchy et Jean Claude de Givenchy en 1952. Rattaché au groupe LVMH depuis 1987, Givenchy est… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • GIVENCHY (H. de) — GIVENCHY HUBERT DE (1927 ) Né à Beauvais dans une famille qui compte un photographe de mode et un administrateur des manufactures des Gobelins et des manufactures de tapisseries de Beauvais, Hubert de Givenchy est destiné par ses parents à une… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Givenchy — es una firma francesa de ropa, complementos, perfumes y cosméticos estos dos últimos bajo la marca Parfums Givenchy . Fue fundada en 1952 por el diseñador francés Hubert de Givenchy, quien se retiró de la industria en 1995. John Galliano lo… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Givenchy — ist der Name folgender geografischer Objekte im französischen Département Pas de Calais: Givenchy en Gohelle Givenchy le Noble Givenchy lès la Bassée Givenchy ist der Name folgender Personen: Hubert de Givenchy, französischer Modeschöpfer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Givenchy —   [givã ʃi], Hubert de, französischer Modedesigner, Beauvais 21. 12. 1927; mit einer sehr jugendlichen Haute Couture Kollektion aus Baumwollstoffen (v. a. »Bettina Bluse« mit volantbesetzten Ärmeln) erregte er 1952 erstmals Aufsehen. G. kreierte… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Givenchy — n. family name; Hubert de Givenchy (born 1927), French fashion designer …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Givenchy-En-Gohelle — Détail Administration Pays France Région …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Givenchy-en-gohelle — Détail Administration Pays France Région …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Givenchy (disambiguation) — Givenchy may refer to:* Givenchy, a French brand of clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics with Parfums Givenchy. Founded by Hubert de GivenchyPlacesGivenchy is part of the name of several communes in the Pas de Calais département of… …   Wikipedia

Источник

Морфемный разбор слова:

Однокоренные слова к слову:

givenchy

1 Givenchy

См. также в других словарях:

Givenchy — (pronounced IPA| [ʒivɑ̃ʃi] or zhee von shee ) is a French brand of clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics with Parfums Givenchy. The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy and is a member of Chambre Syndicale… … Wikipedia

Givenchy — Givenchy (произносится как Живанши) французский модный дом, который создал в 1952 году Юбер де Живанши. Специализируется на выпуске одежды, обуви, аксессуаров и парфюмерии. Содержание 1 История 2 Женская парфюмерия Givenchy … Википедия

Givenchy — Givenchy, qui était au départ une maison de haute couture, est une marque de luxe (couture, parfums, maroquinerie, bijoux etc.), créée par Hubert de Givenchy et Jean Claude de Givenchy en 1952. Rattaché au groupe LVMH depuis 1987, Givenchy est… … Wikipédia en Français

GIVENCHY (H. de) — GIVENCHY HUBERT DE (1927 ) Né à Beauvais dans une famille qui compte un photographe de mode et un administrateur des manufactures des Gobelins et des manufactures de tapisseries de Beauvais, Hubert de Givenchy est destiné par ses parents à une… … Encyclopédie Universelle

Givenchy — ist der Name folgender geografischer Objekte im französischen Département Pas de Calais: Givenchy en Gohelle Givenchy le Noble Givenchy lès la Bassée Givenchy ist der Name folgender Personen: Hubert de Givenchy, französischer Modeschöpfer … Deutsch Wikipedia

Givenchy — [givã ʃi], Hubert de, französischer Modedesigner, Beauvais 21. 12. 1927; mit einer sehr jugendlichen Haute Couture Kollektion aus Baumwollstoffen (v. a. »Bettina Bluse« mit volantbesetzten Ärmeln) erregte er 1952 erstmals Aufsehen. G. kreierte… … Universal-Lexikon

Givenchy — n. family name; Hubert de Givenchy (born 1927), French fashion designer … English contemporary dictionary

Givenchy — /zhi vahonn shee/; Fr. /zhee vahonn shee /, n. Hubert de /yuu berdd deuh/, born 1927, French fashion designer. * * * … Universalium

Givenchy — /zhi vahonn shee/; Fr. /zhee vahonn shee /, n. Hubert de /yuu berdd deuh/, born 1927, French fashion designer … Useful english dictionary

Givenchy-En-Gohelle — Détail Administration Pays France Région … Wikipédia en Français

Источник

Живанши как пишется на английском языке

Откройте возможности нейронного машинного перевода PROMT

PROMT.One (www.translate.ru) – бесплатный онлайн-переводчик на основе нейронных сетей (NMT) для азербайджанского, английского, арабского, греческого, иврита, испанского, итальянского, казахского, китайского, корейского, немецкого, португальского, русского, татарского, турецкого, туркменского, узбекского, украинского, финского, французского, эстонского и японского языков.

Смотрите перевод слов и устойчивых выражений, транскрипцию и произношение в онлайн cловаре. Словари PROMT для английского, немецкого, французского, русского, испанского, итальянского и португальского языков включают миллионы слов и словосочетаний, самую современную разговорную лексику, которая постоянно отслеживается и пополняется нашими лингвистами.

Изучайте времена и формы глаголов в английском, немецком, испанском, французском и русском языках в разделе Спряжение и склонение. Учите употребление слов и выражений в разных Контекстах. Мы собрали для вас миллионы примеров перевода на разные языки, которые помогут вам в изучении иностранных языков и подготовке домашних заданий.

Источник

Шо-шо вы сказали, Гусси?! Как правильно произносить названия дизайнерских марок? Косметический ликбез: говорим правильно

Нередко приходится слышать разговор в магазине или кафе о новинке от «Дживанши» или о новом аромате «Барберри». Чтобы избежать подобных конфузов, не только перед консультантами марок в косметическом магазине, но и перед собой, давайте еще раз вспомним все известные косметические бренды и то, как правильно произносить их названия.

Французские косметические марки

Американские косметические марки

Несмотря на то, что американские марки всегда на слуху, благодаря многочисленной рекламе, а английский язык самый распространенный в мире, ошибки в произношении названий американских косметических брендов встречаются также часто.

Считается, что итальянский язык один из самых простых в плане грамматики и произношения. Но многие, к сожалению, неверно произносят названия известных домов моды.

Сложности перевода возникают и при столкновении с японскими косметическими брендами. Самая большая заковырка в том, что в японском языке нет звука «ш», он представлен более мягким «с». Иными словами, японцы говорят «суси и сасими», а не «суши и сашими», как привыкли говорить в России.

Источник

Givenchy

Givenchy (произносится как Живанши)— французский модный дом, который создал в 1952 году Юбер де Живанши. Специализируется на выпуске одежды, обуви, аксессуаров и парфюмерии.

Содержание

История

Модный дом прославился в 1953 году после встречи Юбера Живанши и известной американской киноактрисы Одри Хепберн. Вместе они создали стиль — смесь утонченной аристократичности с простодушной радостью и естественной красотой.

В 1988 году Givenchy становится частью французской группы LVMH — Louis Vuitton Моеt Hennessy, наряду с такими известными марками, как Christian Dior, Louis Vuitton, Christian Lacroix и Celine.

После ухода Юбера де Живанши в 1995 году, во главе дома встает Джон Гальяно (John Galliano) — известный модельер, выпускник Лондонской школы искусств, трижды выбиравшийся дизайнером года. С октября 1996 до начала 2001 года модный дом возглавлял Александр Маккуин.

В марте 2001 года двадцативосьмилетний Жюльен Макдоналд становится художественным директором линии женской одежды.

За более чем 50 лет под брендом Givenchy вышло 104 аромата, многие из которых стали очень популярными в среде любителей парфюмерии. С 1986 года бренд Givenchy входит в состав крупнейшей в мире компании, занимающейся производством предметов роскоши — LVMH.

Женская парфюмерия Givenchy

Огромный ассортимент ароматов Givenchy для женщин способен передать любые оттенки женских чувств и эмоций. Флагманами коллекции духов Живанши последовательно становились:

Мужская парфюмерия Givenchy

Мужская парфюмерия Givenchy началась с аромата Monsieur de Givenchy, вышедшего в свет в 1959 году и определившего дальнейшее направление развития туалетной воды Givenchy для мужчин — элегантные ароматы для настоящих джентльменов. Наибольшего внимания заслуживают следующие ароматы для мужчин:

Ссылки

Полезное

Смотреть что такое «Givenchy» в других словарях:

Givenchy — (pronounced IPA| [ʒivɑ̃ʃi] or zhee von shee ) is a French brand of clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics with Parfums Givenchy. The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy and is a member of Chambre Syndicale… … Wikipedia

Givenchy — Givenchy, qui était au départ une maison de haute couture, est une marque de luxe (couture, parfums, maroquinerie, bijoux etc.), créée par Hubert de Givenchy et Jean Claude de Givenchy en 1952. Rattaché au groupe LVMH depuis 1987, Givenchy est… … Wikipédia en Français

GIVENCHY (H. de) — GIVENCHY HUBERT DE (1927 ) Né à Beauvais dans une famille qui compte un photographe de mode et un administrateur des manufactures des Gobelins et des manufactures de tapisseries de Beauvais, Hubert de Givenchy est destiné par ses parents à une… … Encyclopédie Universelle

Givenchy — ist der Name folgender geografischer Objekte im französischen Département Pas de Calais: Givenchy en Gohelle Givenchy le Noble Givenchy lès la Bassée Givenchy ist der Name folgender Personen: Hubert de Givenchy, französischer Modeschöpfer … Deutsch Wikipedia

Givenchy — [givã ʃi], Hubert de, französischer Modedesigner, Beauvais 21. 12. 1927; mit einer sehr jugendlichen Haute Couture Kollektion aus Baumwollstoffen (v. a. »Bettina Bluse« mit volantbesetzten Ärmeln) erregte er 1952 erstmals Aufsehen. G. kreierte… … Universal-Lexikon

Givenchy — n. family name; Hubert de Givenchy (born 1927), French fashion designer … English contemporary dictionary

Givenchy — /zhi vahonn shee/; Fr. /zhee vahonn shee /, n. Hubert de /yuu berdd deuh/, born 1927, French fashion designer. * * * … Universalium

Givenchy — /zhi vahonn shee/; Fr. /zhee vahonn shee /, n. Hubert de /yuu berdd deuh/, born 1927, French fashion designer … Useful english dictionary

Givenchy-En-Gohelle — Détail Administration Pays France Région … Wikipédia en Français

Источник

Givenchy

1 Живанши

См. также в других словарях:

Givenchy — (pronounced IPA| [ʒivɑ̃ʃi] or zhee von shee ) is a French brand of clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics with Parfums Givenchy. The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy and is a member of Chambre Syndicale… … Wikipedia

Givenchy — Givenchy (произносится как Живанши) французский модный дом, который создал в 1952 году Юбер де Живанши. Специализируется на выпуске одежды, обуви, аксессуаров и парфюмерии. Содержание 1 История 2 Женская парфюмерия Givenchy … Википедия

Givenchy — Givenchy, qui était au départ une maison de haute couture, est une marque de luxe (couture, parfums, maroquinerie, bijoux etc.), créée par Hubert de Givenchy et Jean Claude de Givenchy en 1952. Rattaché au groupe LVMH depuis 1987, Givenchy est… … Wikipédia en Français

GIVENCHY (H. de) — GIVENCHY HUBERT DE (1927 ) Né à Beauvais dans une famille qui compte un photographe de mode et un administrateur des manufactures des Gobelins et des manufactures de tapisseries de Beauvais, Hubert de Givenchy est destiné par ses parents à une… … Encyclopédie Universelle

Givenchy — ist der Name folgender geografischer Objekte im französischen Département Pas de Calais: Givenchy en Gohelle Givenchy le Noble Givenchy lès la Bassée Givenchy ist der Name folgender Personen: Hubert de Givenchy, französischer Modeschöpfer … Deutsch Wikipedia

Givenchy — [givã ʃi], Hubert de, französischer Modedesigner, Beauvais 21. 12. 1927; mit einer sehr jugendlichen Haute Couture Kollektion aus Baumwollstoffen (v. a. »Bettina Bluse« mit volantbesetzten Ärmeln) erregte er 1952 erstmals Aufsehen. G. kreierte… … Universal-Lexikon

Givenchy — n. family name; Hubert de Givenchy (born 1927), French fashion designer … English contemporary dictionary

Givenchy — /zhi vahonn shee/; Fr. /zhee vahonn shee /, n. Hubert de /yuu berdd deuh/, born 1927, French fashion designer. * * * … Universalium

Givenchy — /zhi vahonn shee/; Fr. /zhee vahonn shee /, n. Hubert de /yuu berdd deuh/, born 1927, French fashion designer … Useful english dictionary

Givenchy-En-Gohelle — Détail Administration Pays France Région … Wikipédia en Français

Источник

Теперь вы знаете какие однокоренные слова подходят к слову Живанши как пишется на английском языке, а так же какой у него корень, приставка, суффикс и окончание. Вы можете дополнить список однокоренных слов к слову «Живанши как пишется на английском языке», предложив свой вариант в комментариях ниже, а также выразить свое несогласие проведенным с морфемным разбором.

Источник

Понравилась статья? Поделить с друзьями:
  • Как пишется джеффри стар на английском
  • Как пишется джерик
  • Как пишется дженьюари
  • Как пишется джентльменский
  • Как пишется джентльмен на английском языке