From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Park | |
| Hangul |
박 |
|---|---|
| Hanja |
朴 |
| Revised Romanization | Bak |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pak |
Percentage of family names in South Korea
Kim
Lee
Park
Choi
Jung
Park or Bak (박, Korean pronunciation: [pa̠k̚]), is the third-most-common surname in Korea,[1] traditionally traced back to 1st century King Hyeokgeose Park (박혁거세) and theoretically inclusive of all of his descendants. Park or Bak is usually assumed to come from the Korean noun Bak (박), meaning «gourd».[2] As of the South Korean census of 2015, there were 4,192,074 people with the name in South Korea, or roughly 8.4% of the population.[1]
Founding legend[edit]
All the Park clans in Korea trace their ancestry back to the first king of Silla, Hyeokgeose. According to a legend, the leaders of the six clans of the Jinhan confederacy were gathering on a hilltop to choose a king, when they looked down and saw lightning strike at the foot of the Yangsan mountain and a white horse bow at the same place. When they went there to check, they found a red egg, which hatched a baby boy. They bathed the boy in the nearby stream and he was emitting bright light and the sun and the moon rose at the same time, indicating the divine birth of the child. Thus the child was named Hyeokgeose, meaning «ruling with a bright light» and his clan name became Bak or «gourd» after the round shape of the egg he hatched from. At age 13 he was given the title geoseogan (거서간), the equivalent of «king» at the time. The birth legends of early Korean kings were necessary to validate the «divine» nature of their rule.[2][3]
Clans[edit]
Bak Jae Sang is a singer. He is from the Miryang clan of the Baks.[4]
Bak Tae-hwan is a South Korean swimmer. He is from the Miryang clan of the Baks.
Bak Ji-sung, a former Manchester United South Korean football player. He is from the Miryang Clan of the Baks.
As with other Korean surnames, different lineages, known as bon-gwan or clans, are inherited from a father by his children. These designate the region of Korea or paternal ancestor, from which they claim to originate. Out of the kings of Silla, ten had the Park surname. During the rule of King Pasa (80–112), the Park clans became divided and during the reign of King Gyeongmyeong (917–924) they became even more fractured, creating several lineages. This is when the nine Park clans named after the nine sons of Gyeongmyeong came into existence.[5]
70–80% of the current bearers of the surname belong to the Miryang Bak clan. In 2015, there were 314 Bak clans in South Korea, with about 4.19 million people altogether.[6]
Family seal of the Miryang Park clan
The clans which produced the most number of notable people in Korean history are collectively called the «8 Parks», these are: the Miryang Park clan (밀양박씨), the Bannam Park clan (반남박씨), the Goryeong Park clan (고령박씨), the Hamyang Park clan (함양박씨), the Juksan Park clan (죽산박씨), the Suncheon Park clan (순천박씨), the Muan Park clan (무안박씨) and the Chungju Park clan (충주박씨).[5][6]
| Clan name (Region) | Clan progenitor | Percentage (%) (2015) |
|---|---|---|
| Miryang[1] | Grand Prince Eon-chim of Milseong, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 74.04 |
| Hamyang | Grand Prince Bak Eon-shin, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.9 |
| Others | Ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Bannam (Naju) | Lord Hojang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Suncheon | Bak Yeong Kyu, Gyeon Hwon’s son-in-law, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Juksan (Andong) | Grand Prince Eunnip of Juksan, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 1.5 |
| Goryeong | Park Eun-seong, Grand Prince of Goyang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 1.0 |
| Yeonghae (Yeongdeok) | Park Je-sang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 0.7 |
| Chungju | Park Sang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 0.8 |
Marriage within a clan[edit]
Traditionally, a man and a woman in the same clan could not marry, so the combination of the bon-gwan and the family name of a husband had to differ from those of his wife. Until 1997, this was also the law, but this was ruled unconstitutional.
Position in society[edit]
| House of Park | |
|---|---|
| Parent house | Itself |
| Country | Korea |
| Founded | 57 BC |
| Founder | King Hyeokgeose |
| Final ruler | King Gyeongae |
| Titles | King of Silla |
| Dissolution | Fall of Silla in 935 |
King Hyeokgeose was said to have founded the Korean kingdom of Silla at the age of thirteen in 57 BC. Bak was one of three houses of the Korean kingdom of Silla. Among the houses of Bak, Gim, and Seok, princes rotated on the throne of Silla. According to historical records, all three houses have been recorded as having worshipped the founding father, Bak Hyeokgeose as their ancestral shrine. For example, the 4th king Talhae of Silla, the 9th king Beolhyu of Silla, the 10th king Naehae of Silla, the 11th king Jobun of Silla, the 12th king Cheomhae of Silla, the 14th King Yurye of Silla and the 15th king Girim of Silla were house of Seok, but according to the Samguk sagi Silla bongi, all of them worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their progenitor. In addition, the 13th king Michu of Silla, the 16th king Heulhae of Silla, the 17th king Naemul of Silla, the 18th king Silseong of Silla, the 19th king Nulji of Silla, the 20th king Jabi of Silla, the 21st king Soji of Silla, the 22nd king Jijeung of Silla, the 40th king Aejang of Silla, the 41st king Heondeok of Silla and the 42nd king Heungdeok of Silla are descendants of Gim Al-ji, but according to the Samguk sagi Silla bongi, all of them worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their progenitor. In addition, according to Samguk sagi, the Shrine Shingung(神宮) was founded in the birthplace of the progenitor Bak Hyeokgeose(朴赫居世) and every king has been recorded as paying their respects at this shrine. All of these historical records imply that the three lineages of Bak, Seok, and Gim worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their founding ancestor.[7]
When Seonggols have died out followed by two consecutive queens, Kim Chun-Chu from Jingol began to monopolize the throne, which lasts 258 years. However, even during this period, the Kims did not fully occupy the throne. In the later period of Silla, the Bak clan from Jingol succeed in restoring the throne. During the last century of the dynasty, the Bak clan from Jingol regained the ruling house position in 728 years. However, the Bak dynasty was cut off when Gyeongae of Silla was forced to commit suicide by Gyeon Hwon of the Hubaekje Kingdom. The reign of the Bak clan lasted only 15 years. After that, Gim Bu became the last king of Silla, but soon surrendered to the Wang Geon of Goryeo and Silla finally collapsed in 992 years.
During the Unified Silla the Miryang Bak Clan, along with Gimhae Gim clan became the most prominent of the aristocracy, based on the bone rank system. Within the bone rank system, the two clans of Gimhae Gims and Miryang Baks were considered the most Jingol, or «True Bone». As Seong gol, or Divine bones died out through intermarriage, these two clans became the dominant noble houses on the peninsula following the conquest of rival dynasties.
After the fall of Silla, it continued as a major noble house of Goryeo. During the Goryeo dynasty, many of the people who passed the highest-level state examination, which was implemented to recruit ranking officials during the Goryeo dynasty, were Parks. The first General to defeat the Mongols in world history was General Park Seo, who commanded the successful defense of the fortress of Guju in 1231 against the forces led by Mongol General Sartaq.
During Joseon dynasty, Parks continued to thrive as one of the main Yangban households. With the Gabo Reform of 1894, when the caste system was abolished, some peasants adopted the surname of Park, bloating the population of the Park family. Simultaneously with the abolition of the Gwageo national service examination, the Yangban system came to an end. During the Japanese Occupation Period, three of the ten Korean aristocrats admitted into Japanese House of Peers were of the Park Clan.
According to Kojiki, Nihon Shoki and 播磨国風土記[romanization needed], one of Bak Princes, recorded in various names as Amenohiboko (天日槍), Amenohihoko (天之日矛), Hiboko (日桙), Amenohibokonomikoto (天日槍命), Amenohibokonomikoto (天日桙命) and Amanohiboko (海檜槍) migrated to Japan in 27 BC[8] and 糸井氏[romanization needed] clan, Miyake clan, 橘守氏[romanization needed] clan, 但馬氏[romanization needed] clan, 絲井氏[romanization needed] clan and Tajimamori are recorded as descendants of Amenohiboko.[9]
Notable people of the past[edit]
The following is a list of notable people of the past with the Korean family name Park/Bak. People should only be included in this list if they have their own Wikipedia articles or if they are discussed in a non-trivial fashion in Wikipedia articles on notable groups or events with which they are associated.
Kings[edit]
Kings of Silla in order of their reign:
- King Hyeokgeose of Silla (57 BC – 4 AD)
- King Namhae of Silla (4–24)
- King Yuri of Silla (24–57)
- King Pasa of Silla (80–112)
- King Jima of Silla (112–134)
- King Ilseong of Silla (134–154)
- King Adalla of Silla (154–184)
- King Sindeok of Silla (912–917)
- King Gyeongmyeong of Silla (917–924)
- King Gyeongae of Silla (924–927)
Historical people[edit]
- General Park Seo (Defeated the Mongol Army of Sartak at Battle of Kusong 1231)
- Park Soon ko:박순 (고려) (?-1402). Military subordinate to Taejo of Joseon. Accompanied Taejo in all military campaigns from the anti-Japanese pirate campaigns in the south to Liaodong invasion of 1388. Personally delivered the message of Redeployment from Wihwado to King Ui of Goryeo in behalf of Taejo. Was appointed the high commander of Joseon Army following the founding of the dynasty. Killed during the Northeastern Rebellion of 1398 ko:조사의의 난
- Pak Paeng-nyeon (1417–1456) was a scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty, and is known as one of the six martyred ministers. He was born to a yangban family of the Suncheon Pak lineage, and was the son of high minister Pak Jeongrim. He joined in a plot to overthrow Sejo and restore Danjong in 1456, but the plot was uncovered through the betrayal of fellow plotter Kim Jil. Sejo admired Pak’s abilities and offered to pardon him if he were to deny his involvement and acknowledge Sejo as his king. Park died in prison from torture. Revered as a model of Confucian Loyalty. Alone among the six martyred ministers to have a surviving male descendant. One of his female servant passed off his youngest son as her own, thereby ensuring the family name. All other family and relatives were executed.
- Park Joong Seon ko:박중선 (1435–1481) Passed the National Military Service Exam with the highest score in 1460 at the age of 35. Held in high esteem by the new King Sejo for his excellent riding and archery skills, frequently accompanying the king as his personal body guard on hunts. Married off his daughter to the Crown Prince in 1366, becoming an in-law of the King. In 1367, appointed a Provincial General to put down the Northeastern Rebellion, earning further accolades becoming the youngest Minister of Defense in Joseon history.
- Park Jin (1560–1597) Served in the military intelligence following his passing of the national military service exam. Transferred to Infantry 4 years before the Japanese Invasion of 1592. Defeated by the Japanese at the Battle of Miryang (Clan home), before regaining his honor in follow on victories, including the battle of Yeongcheon and the Second Battle of Gyeongju. Was instrumental in convincing Sayaga, the highest ranking Samurai General of the invasion force to surrender. In 1597, near the end of the war, a Ming Chinese General 누승선(婁承先) accused him falsely of disobeying official order, tortured him, resulting in his death. Korean investigators confirmed broken ribs and sternum on his body.
- Park Yeon (박연) (1595– after 1666). Jan Janse de Weltevree, after his 1627 shipwreck, was drowned to Jeju Island and was not allowed to leave Korea. Thus he adopted a Korean name.
- Pak Jega (1750–1815) was a Korean Scholar of Practical Learning Silhak who advocated modern commercial reformation for Joseon dynasty after visiting China on official capacity. A strong critic of the Confucian scholars first mentality, he was banished to the provinces in 1805.
- Park Gyu-su 박규수 (1807–1877). He passed the national service exam in 1848, and as an inspector, put down the 1862 Peasant Rebellion in Jinju, reducing the tax burden and punishing the corrupt official of the city. As the Inspector General of Pyeong An Province in 1866, when USS General Sherman General Sherman Incident made its expedition into Pyeong Yang, ordered the attack on the ship when the sailors began attacking and looting the populace, resulting in the burning and sinking of the ship. Also a geographer, cartographer, and poet in the classical style. Became a notable member of the modernization movement in late Joseon until his death in 1877.
- Park Jeong Yang ko:박정양 (1842–1905) was the First Ambassador of Joseon to the United States in 1887, and a member of Kim Hong Jip cabinet.
Notable people of the recent times[edit]
Actors[edit]
- Park Bo-gum
- Park Jin-young
- Park Geun-hyung
- Park In-hwan
- Park Hae-il
- Park Hae-jin
- Randall Park
- Park Yong-ha
- Park Yu-hwan
- Park Seo-joon
- Park Shin-yang
- Park Sang Min
- Park Hyung-sik
Actresses[edit]
- Park Won-sook
- Park Min-young
- Park Han-byul
- Park Hee-jung
- Park Hwan-hee
- Park Eun-hye
- Park Si-yeon
- Grace Park
- Hettienne Park
- Soo Ae
- Park Shin-hye
- Linda Park
- Park Bo-young
- Park Eun-bin
- Park Jung-ah
- Park Min-ha
- Park Si-eun (1980)
- Park Sol-mi
- Park Yoo-chun
- Sydney Park
- Park Hye-su
- Park Yoo-na
Athletes[edit]
- Dong Keun Park, Grandmaster of Taekwondo
- Inbee Park (born 1988), South Korean golfer
- Park Byung-geon (born 1982), footballer
- Angela Park (born 1988), Brazilian-American golfer of Korean descent
- Hoy Park (born 1996), South Korean baseball player
- Jane Park (born 1986), American golfer of Korean descent
- Park Hang-seo (born 1957), South Korean football manager for Vietnam national football team
- Park Ji-Sung (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Joo-Young (born 1985), South Korean footballer
- Park Chan-Ho (born 1973), South Korean baseball player
- Park Hyung-guen (born 1985), footballer
- Park Jong-il (born 1972), South Korean ski mountaineer
- Park Jong Soo (born 1941), Taekwondo master
- Pak Se-Ri (born 1977), South Korean golfer
- Park Tae-Hwan (born 1989), South Korean swimmer
- Park Joo Bong (born 1964), South Korean badminton player
- Piao Cheng (born 1989), Korean-Chinese football player
- Park Sang-young (born 1995), South Korean épée fencer
- Park Seung-hi (born 1992), South Korean short track speed skater
- Park Sung-hyun (golfer) (born 1993), South Korean golfer
- Park Sung-hoon (figure skater) (born 2002), former South Korean figure skater, member of South Korean boy band Enhypen
- Park Joo-ho (born 1987), a South Korean football player for Suwon FC team
Comedians[edit]
- Park Kyung-lim
Directors[edit]
- Annabel Park, American documentary filmmaker and activist
- Park Chan-wook, South Korean director
- Park Nam-ok, first Korean woman director
- Sunghoo Park, South Korean-born anime director
Literary figures[edit]
- Park Chong-hwa, Korean novelist
- Park Hyoung-su, Korean novelist
- Park In-hwan, Korean author
- Park Jaesam, Korean poet
- Park Nam-su, Korean poet
- Park Taesun, Korean novelist
- Park Taewon, Korean novelist
- Park Wan-suh, Korean novelist
- Park Yeonghan, Korean author
- Park Yong-rae, Korean author
- Park Ynhui, Korean poet and writer
Politicians[edit]
- Park Chung-hee (1917-1979), former President of South Korea
- Park Geun-hye (born 1952), former President of South Korea, daughter of Park Chung-hee
- Park Ji-won (born 1942), South Korean politician
- Jihyun Park (born 1968), North Korean refugee and British politician and writer
- Pak Song-chol (1913–2008), North Korean politician
- Park Won-soon (1956–2020), South Korean politician, philanthropist, activist and lawyer
Singers[edit]
- Park Bom, former member of South Korean girl group 2NE1
- Park Bo-ram, South Korean singer
- Brandon Paak Anderson, also known as Anderson .Paak, American rapper and musician
- Park Chanyeol, member of South Korean-Chinese boy band Exo
- Park Choong-jae (stage name Jun Jin), member of South Korean boy group Shinhwa
- Park Cho-a, former member of South Korean girl group AOA
- Park Cho-rong, member of South Korean girl group Apink
- Park Eun-hye (stage name Ivy), South Korean singer
- Park Gyu-ri, former member of South Korean girl group Kara
- Park Hyo-jin (stage name Narsha), member of South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls
- Park Hyo-shin, South Korean singer
- Park Hyung-sik, actor, singer and member of South Korean boy group ZE:A
- Park Jae-bum (stage name Jay Park), Korean American singer, rapper, and dancer; former member of South Korean boy group 2PM
- Park Jae-chan, member of South Korean boy group DKZ
- Park Jae-hyung (stage name Jae), Korean-American singer and lead guitarist of South Korean rock band Day6
- Park Jae-sang (stage name Psy), South Korean singer and rapper
- Park Ji-hoon, member of South Korean boy group Wanna One and soloist
- Park Ji-hoon (stage name Jihoon), leader and member of South Korean boy group Treasure
- Park Ji-min, member of South Korean singing duo 15&, also known as Jamie Park
- Park Jimin (stage name Jimin), member of South Korean boy group BTS
- Park Jin-woo (stage name Jinjin), member and leader of South Korean boy group Astro
- Park Jin-young (stage name Jinyoung; formerly Jr.), member of South Korean boy group Got7 and its subgroup JJ Project
- Park Jin-young (stage names J.Y. Park, The Asiansoul, and JYP), South Korean singer-songwriter; founder and CEO of JYP Entertainment
- Park Ji-hyo, member and leader of South Korean girl group Twice
- Park Ji-yeon, member of South Korean girl group T-ara
- Park Ji-yeon (stage name Gummy), South Korean singer
- Park Ji-yoon, South Korean singer
- Park Ji-young (stage name Kahi), former member of South Korean girl group After School
- Park Joon-hyung, member of South Korean boy group g.o.d
- Park Jun-young, South Korean rapper, member of South Korean hip hop group MFBTY
- Park Jung-ah, former member of South Korean girl group Jewelry
- Park Jeong-hwa, member of South Korean girl group EXID
- Lena Park (born Park Junghyun), Korean-American singer
- Park Jung-Min, member of South Korean boy group SS501
- Park Jeong-su (stage name Leeteuk), member of South Korean boy group Super Junior
- Park Kyung, member of South Korean hip-hop boy group Block B
- Park Min-hyuk (stage name Rocky), member of South Korean boy band Astro
- Park Myung-soo, South Korean singer and comedian
- Roseanne Park (stage name Rosé; Korean name Park Chae-young), member of South Korean girl group Blackpink
- Sandara Park (stage name Dara), singer who rose to fame in South Korea and the Philippines; former member of South Korean girl group 2NE1
- Park Sang Hyun (stage name Thunder), singer, rapper, former member of South Korean boy band MBLAQ
- Park Si-eun, actress, singer, and member of STAYC
- Park Yu-hyang (stage name Shion), Korean Japanese R&B singer
- Park Sojin, member of South Korean girl group Girl’s Day
- Park Soo-young (stage name: Park Soo-ah; former stage name: Lizzy), former member of South Korean girl group After School
- Park Soo-young (stage name Joy), member of South Korean girl group Red Velvet
- Park Subin, member of South Korean girl group Dal Shabet
- Sun Park, Australian-Korean entertainer and former member of Australian musical group Hi-5
- Park Sun-young (stage name Luna), member of South Korean girl group f(x)
- Teddy Park, member of South Korean hip-hop group 1TYM
- Park Woo-jin, former member of South Korean boy group Wanna One and member of AB6IX
- Park Ye-eun, former member of South Korean girl group Wonder Girls
- Park Yoo-chun, former member of South Korean boy group TVXQ, member of South Korean boy group JYJ
- Park Sung-hoon, member of South Korean Boy group Enhypen
Soldiers[edit]
- General Park Jong Heon (Chief of Staff, Republic of Korea Air Force, 2010–2012)
Voice actors[edit]
- Romi Park
Other[edit]
- Park Hye-min (born 1990), South Korean beauty vlogger and make-up artist
- Park Jeong-hwan (born 1993), South Korean professional Go player
- Park Kun-bae (born 1948)
- Sae Eun Park (born 1989), South Korean ballet dancer
- Park Young-sook (born 1955), Futurist; Founder of the Korea Foster Care Association
- Piao Wenyao (born 1988), Chinese professional Go player
- Suji Park (born 1985), Korean-New Zealand ceramic sculptor and artist
Fictional characters[edit]
- Adam Park, a character on Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
- Park, a character on Hey Arnold!
- Linda Park, a character in the Flash series of comics from DC Comics
- Sun Park, a character on American Dragon: Jake Long
- Park Sheridan, a book character from the Novel, Eleanor and Park by Rainbow Rowell
- Glory Park, a book character from the novel Every Anxious Wave by Mo Daviau
- Soojin Park, a character in Hena Khan’s novel Amina’s Voice
- Chloe Park, a character on We Bare Bears
- Jake Park, one of the survivors from the action-horror video game Dead by Daylight
- Willow Park, a character in The Owl House
See also[edit]
- Korean name
- Silla
- Royal House
References[edit]
- ^ a b c «2015년 인구주택총조사 전수집계결과 보도자료» [Results of the 2015 Census of Population and Housing survey]. Korean Statistical Information Service. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b The National Folk Museum of Korea (2014). Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Literature: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture. Vol. III. 길잡이미디어. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9788928900848.
- ^ «Pak Hyeokgeose: the founder of the Silla kingdom was respected and courageous». Korea.net. September 24, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ Nichols, Michelle (October 23, 2012). «U.N. chief to meet South Korean pop star, Austrian skydiver». Reuters. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ a b «박» (in Korean). Doopedia. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ a b «박씨». Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ Kim, Jongseong (September 8, 2016). 신라 왕실의 비밀 [The secret of the Silla royal family] (in Korean). Korea: 역사의아침. ISBN 9791187493006.
- ^ «日本書紀巻第六». seisaku.bz. 720. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ «新撰姓氏録». eonet.jp. 815. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Park | |
| Hangul |
박 |
|---|---|
| Hanja |
朴 |
| Revised Romanization | Bak |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pak |
Percentage of family names in South Korea
Kim
Lee
Park
Choi
Jung
Park or Bak (박, Korean pronunciation: [pa̠k̚]), is the third-most-common surname in Korea,[1] traditionally traced back to 1st century King Hyeokgeose Park (박혁거세) and theoretically inclusive of all of his descendants. Park or Bak is usually assumed to come from the Korean noun Bak (박), meaning «gourd».[2] As of the South Korean census of 2015, there were 4,192,074 people with the name in South Korea, or roughly 8.4% of the population.[1]
Founding legend[edit]
All the Park clans in Korea trace their ancestry back to the first king of Silla, Hyeokgeose. According to a legend, the leaders of the six clans of the Jinhan confederacy were gathering on a hilltop to choose a king, when they looked down and saw lightning strike at the foot of the Yangsan mountain and a white horse bow at the same place. When they went there to check, they found a red egg, which hatched a baby boy. They bathed the boy in the nearby stream and he was emitting bright light and the sun and the moon rose at the same time, indicating the divine birth of the child. Thus the child was named Hyeokgeose, meaning «ruling with a bright light» and his clan name became Bak or «gourd» after the round shape of the egg he hatched from. At age 13 he was given the title geoseogan (거서간), the equivalent of «king» at the time. The birth legends of early Korean kings were necessary to validate the «divine» nature of their rule.[2][3]
Clans[edit]
Bak Jae Sang is a singer. He is from the Miryang clan of the Baks.[4]
Bak Tae-hwan is a South Korean swimmer. He is from the Miryang clan of the Baks.
Bak Ji-sung, a former Manchester United South Korean football player. He is from the Miryang Clan of the Baks.
As with other Korean surnames, different lineages, known as bon-gwan or clans, are inherited from a father by his children. These designate the region of Korea or paternal ancestor, from which they claim to originate. Out of the kings of Silla, ten had the Park surname. During the rule of King Pasa (80–112), the Park clans became divided and during the reign of King Gyeongmyeong (917–924) they became even more fractured, creating several lineages. This is when the nine Park clans named after the nine sons of Gyeongmyeong came into existence.[5]
70–80% of the current bearers of the surname belong to the Miryang Bak clan. In 2015, there were 314 Bak clans in South Korea, with about 4.19 million people altogether.[6]
Family seal of the Miryang Park clan
The clans which produced the most number of notable people in Korean history are collectively called the «8 Parks», these are: the Miryang Park clan (밀양박씨), the Bannam Park clan (반남박씨), the Goryeong Park clan (고령박씨), the Hamyang Park clan (함양박씨), the Juksan Park clan (죽산박씨), the Suncheon Park clan (순천박씨), the Muan Park clan (무안박씨) and the Chungju Park clan (충주박씨).[5][6]
| Clan name (Region) | Clan progenitor | Percentage (%) (2015) |
|---|---|---|
| Miryang[1] | Grand Prince Eon-chim of Milseong, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 74.04 |
| Hamyang | Grand Prince Bak Eon-shin, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.9 |
| Others | Ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Bannam (Naju) | Lord Hojang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Suncheon | Bak Yeong Kyu, Gyeon Hwon’s son-in-law, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Juksan (Andong) | Grand Prince Eunnip of Juksan, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 1.5 |
| Goryeong | Park Eun-seong, Grand Prince of Goyang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 1.0 |
| Yeonghae (Yeongdeok) | Park Je-sang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 0.7 |
| Chungju | Park Sang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 0.8 |
Marriage within a clan[edit]
Traditionally, a man and a woman in the same clan could not marry, so the combination of the bon-gwan and the family name of a husband had to differ from those of his wife. Until 1997, this was also the law, but this was ruled unconstitutional.
Position in society[edit]
| House of Park | |
|---|---|
| Parent house | Itself |
| Country | Korea |
| Founded | 57 BC |
| Founder | King Hyeokgeose |
| Final ruler | King Gyeongae |
| Titles | King of Silla |
| Dissolution | Fall of Silla in 935 |
King Hyeokgeose was said to have founded the Korean kingdom of Silla at the age of thirteen in 57 BC. Bak was one of three houses of the Korean kingdom of Silla. Among the houses of Bak, Gim, and Seok, princes rotated on the throne of Silla. According to historical records, all three houses have been recorded as having worshipped the founding father, Bak Hyeokgeose as their ancestral shrine. For example, the 4th king Talhae of Silla, the 9th king Beolhyu of Silla, the 10th king Naehae of Silla, the 11th king Jobun of Silla, the 12th king Cheomhae of Silla, the 14th King Yurye of Silla and the 15th king Girim of Silla were house of Seok, but according to the Samguk sagi Silla bongi, all of them worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their progenitor. In addition, the 13th king Michu of Silla, the 16th king Heulhae of Silla, the 17th king Naemul of Silla, the 18th king Silseong of Silla, the 19th king Nulji of Silla, the 20th king Jabi of Silla, the 21st king Soji of Silla, the 22nd king Jijeung of Silla, the 40th king Aejang of Silla, the 41st king Heondeok of Silla and the 42nd king Heungdeok of Silla are descendants of Gim Al-ji, but according to the Samguk sagi Silla bongi, all of them worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their progenitor. In addition, according to Samguk sagi, the Shrine Shingung(神宮) was founded in the birthplace of the progenitor Bak Hyeokgeose(朴赫居世) and every king has been recorded as paying their respects at this shrine. All of these historical records imply that the three lineages of Bak, Seok, and Gim worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their founding ancestor.[7]
When Seonggols have died out followed by two consecutive queens, Kim Chun-Chu from Jingol began to monopolize the throne, which lasts 258 years. However, even during this period, the Kims did not fully occupy the throne. In the later period of Silla, the Bak clan from Jingol succeed in restoring the throne. During the last century of the dynasty, the Bak clan from Jingol regained the ruling house position in 728 years. However, the Bak dynasty was cut off when Gyeongae of Silla was forced to commit suicide by Gyeon Hwon of the Hubaekje Kingdom. The reign of the Bak clan lasted only 15 years. After that, Gim Bu became the last king of Silla, but soon surrendered to the Wang Geon of Goryeo and Silla finally collapsed in 992 years.
During the Unified Silla the Miryang Bak Clan, along with Gimhae Gim clan became the most prominent of the aristocracy, based on the bone rank system. Within the bone rank system, the two clans of Gimhae Gims and Miryang Baks were considered the most Jingol, or «True Bone». As Seong gol, or Divine bones died out through intermarriage, these two clans became the dominant noble houses on the peninsula following the conquest of rival dynasties.
After the fall of Silla, it continued as a major noble house of Goryeo. During the Goryeo dynasty, many of the people who passed the highest-level state examination, which was implemented to recruit ranking officials during the Goryeo dynasty, were Parks. The first General to defeat the Mongols in world history was General Park Seo, who commanded the successful defense of the fortress of Guju in 1231 against the forces led by Mongol General Sartaq.
During Joseon dynasty, Parks continued to thrive as one of the main Yangban households. With the Gabo Reform of 1894, when the caste system was abolished, some peasants adopted the surname of Park, bloating the population of the Park family. Simultaneously with the abolition of the Gwageo national service examination, the Yangban system came to an end. During the Japanese Occupation Period, three of the ten Korean aristocrats admitted into Japanese House of Peers were of the Park Clan.
According to Kojiki, Nihon Shoki and 播磨国風土記[romanization needed], one of Bak Princes, recorded in various names as Amenohiboko (天日槍), Amenohihoko (天之日矛), Hiboko (日桙), Amenohibokonomikoto (天日槍命), Amenohibokonomikoto (天日桙命) and Amanohiboko (海檜槍) migrated to Japan in 27 BC[8] and 糸井氏[romanization needed] clan, Miyake clan, 橘守氏[romanization needed] clan, 但馬氏[romanization needed] clan, 絲井氏[romanization needed] clan and Tajimamori are recorded as descendants of Amenohiboko.[9]
Notable people of the past[edit]
The following is a list of notable people of the past with the Korean family name Park/Bak. People should only be included in this list if they have their own Wikipedia articles or if they are discussed in a non-trivial fashion in Wikipedia articles on notable groups or events with which they are associated.
Kings[edit]
Kings of Silla in order of their reign:
- King Hyeokgeose of Silla (57 BC – 4 AD)
- King Namhae of Silla (4–24)
- King Yuri of Silla (24–57)
- King Pasa of Silla (80–112)
- King Jima of Silla (112–134)
- King Ilseong of Silla (134–154)
- King Adalla of Silla (154–184)
- King Sindeok of Silla (912–917)
- King Gyeongmyeong of Silla (917–924)
- King Gyeongae of Silla (924–927)
Historical people[edit]
- General Park Seo (Defeated the Mongol Army of Sartak at Battle of Kusong 1231)
- Park Soon ko:박순 (고려) (?-1402). Military subordinate to Taejo of Joseon. Accompanied Taejo in all military campaigns from the anti-Japanese pirate campaigns in the south to Liaodong invasion of 1388. Personally delivered the message of Redeployment from Wihwado to King Ui of Goryeo in behalf of Taejo. Was appointed the high commander of Joseon Army following the founding of the dynasty. Killed during the Northeastern Rebellion of 1398 ko:조사의의 난
- Pak Paeng-nyeon (1417–1456) was a scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty, and is known as one of the six martyred ministers. He was born to a yangban family of the Suncheon Pak lineage, and was the son of high minister Pak Jeongrim. He joined in a plot to overthrow Sejo and restore Danjong in 1456, but the plot was uncovered through the betrayal of fellow plotter Kim Jil. Sejo admired Pak’s abilities and offered to pardon him if he were to deny his involvement and acknowledge Sejo as his king. Park died in prison from torture. Revered as a model of Confucian Loyalty. Alone among the six martyred ministers to have a surviving male descendant. One of his female servant passed off his youngest son as her own, thereby ensuring the family name. All other family and relatives were executed.
- Park Joong Seon ko:박중선 (1435–1481) Passed the National Military Service Exam with the highest score in 1460 at the age of 35. Held in high esteem by the new King Sejo for his excellent riding and archery skills, frequently accompanying the king as his personal body guard on hunts. Married off his daughter to the Crown Prince in 1366, becoming an in-law of the King. In 1367, appointed a Provincial General to put down the Northeastern Rebellion, earning further accolades becoming the youngest Minister of Defense in Joseon history.
- Park Jin (1560–1597) Served in the military intelligence following his passing of the national military service exam. Transferred to Infantry 4 years before the Japanese Invasion of 1592. Defeated by the Japanese at the Battle of Miryang (Clan home), before regaining his honor in follow on victories, including the battle of Yeongcheon and the Second Battle of Gyeongju. Was instrumental in convincing Sayaga, the highest ranking Samurai General of the invasion force to surrender. In 1597, near the end of the war, a Ming Chinese General 누승선(婁承先) accused him falsely of disobeying official order, tortured him, resulting in his death. Korean investigators confirmed broken ribs and sternum on his body.
- Park Yeon (박연) (1595– after 1666). Jan Janse de Weltevree, after his 1627 shipwreck, was drowned to Jeju Island and was not allowed to leave Korea. Thus he adopted a Korean name.
- Pak Jega (1750–1815) was a Korean Scholar of Practical Learning Silhak who advocated modern commercial reformation for Joseon dynasty after visiting China on official capacity. A strong critic of the Confucian scholars first mentality, he was banished to the provinces in 1805.
- Park Gyu-su 박규수 (1807–1877). He passed the national service exam in 1848, and as an inspector, put down the 1862 Peasant Rebellion in Jinju, reducing the tax burden and punishing the corrupt official of the city. As the Inspector General of Pyeong An Province in 1866, when USS General Sherman General Sherman Incident made its expedition into Pyeong Yang, ordered the attack on the ship when the sailors began attacking and looting the populace, resulting in the burning and sinking of the ship. Also a geographer, cartographer, and poet in the classical style. Became a notable member of the modernization movement in late Joseon until his death in 1877.
- Park Jeong Yang ko:박정양 (1842–1905) was the First Ambassador of Joseon to the United States in 1887, and a member of Kim Hong Jip cabinet.
Notable people of the recent times[edit]
Actors[edit]
- Park Bo-gum
- Park Jin-young
- Park Geun-hyung
- Park In-hwan
- Park Hae-il
- Park Hae-jin
- Randall Park
- Park Yong-ha
- Park Yu-hwan
- Park Seo-joon
- Park Shin-yang
- Park Sang Min
- Park Hyung-sik
Actresses[edit]
- Park Won-sook
- Park Min-young
- Park Han-byul
- Park Hee-jung
- Park Hwan-hee
- Park Eun-hye
- Park Si-yeon
- Grace Park
- Hettienne Park
- Soo Ae
- Park Shin-hye
- Linda Park
- Park Bo-young
- Park Eun-bin
- Park Jung-ah
- Park Min-ha
- Park Si-eun (1980)
- Park Sol-mi
- Park Yoo-chun
- Sydney Park
- Park Hye-su
- Park Yoo-na
Athletes[edit]
- Dong Keun Park, Grandmaster of Taekwondo
- Inbee Park (born 1988), South Korean golfer
- Park Byung-geon (born 1982), footballer
- Angela Park (born 1988), Brazilian-American golfer of Korean descent
- Hoy Park (born 1996), South Korean baseball player
- Jane Park (born 1986), American golfer of Korean descent
- Park Hang-seo (born 1957), South Korean football manager for Vietnam national football team
- Park Ji-Sung (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Joo-Young (born 1985), South Korean footballer
- Park Chan-Ho (born 1973), South Korean baseball player
- Park Hyung-guen (born 1985), footballer
- Park Jong-il (born 1972), South Korean ski mountaineer
- Park Jong Soo (born 1941), Taekwondo master
- Pak Se-Ri (born 1977), South Korean golfer
- Park Tae-Hwan (born 1989), South Korean swimmer
- Park Joo Bong (born 1964), South Korean badminton player
- Piao Cheng (born 1989), Korean-Chinese football player
- Park Sang-young (born 1995), South Korean épée fencer
- Park Seung-hi (born 1992), South Korean short track speed skater
- Park Sung-hyun (golfer) (born 1993), South Korean golfer
- Park Sung-hoon (figure skater) (born 2002), former South Korean figure skater, member of South Korean boy band Enhypen
- Park Joo-ho (born 1987), a South Korean football player for Suwon FC team
Comedians[edit]
- Park Kyung-lim
Directors[edit]
- Annabel Park, American documentary filmmaker and activist
- Park Chan-wook, South Korean director
- Park Nam-ok, first Korean woman director
- Sunghoo Park, South Korean-born anime director
Literary figures[edit]
- Park Chong-hwa, Korean novelist
- Park Hyoung-su, Korean novelist
- Park In-hwan, Korean author
- Park Jaesam, Korean poet
- Park Nam-su, Korean poet
- Park Taesun, Korean novelist
- Park Taewon, Korean novelist
- Park Wan-suh, Korean novelist
- Park Yeonghan, Korean author
- Park Yong-rae, Korean author
- Park Ynhui, Korean poet and writer
Politicians[edit]
- Park Chung-hee (1917-1979), former President of South Korea
- Park Geun-hye (born 1952), former President of South Korea, daughter of Park Chung-hee
- Park Ji-won (born 1942), South Korean politician
- Jihyun Park (born 1968), North Korean refugee and British politician and writer
- Pak Song-chol (1913–2008), North Korean politician
- Park Won-soon (1956–2020), South Korean politician, philanthropist, activist and lawyer
Singers[edit]
- Park Bom, former member of South Korean girl group 2NE1
- Park Bo-ram, South Korean singer
- Brandon Paak Anderson, also known as Anderson .Paak, American rapper and musician
- Park Chanyeol, member of South Korean-Chinese boy band Exo
- Park Choong-jae (stage name Jun Jin), member of South Korean boy group Shinhwa
- Park Cho-a, former member of South Korean girl group AOA
- Park Cho-rong, member of South Korean girl group Apink
- Park Eun-hye (stage name Ivy), South Korean singer
- Park Gyu-ri, former member of South Korean girl group Kara
- Park Hyo-jin (stage name Narsha), member of South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls
- Park Hyo-shin, South Korean singer
- Park Hyung-sik, actor, singer and member of South Korean boy group ZE:A
- Park Jae-bum (stage name Jay Park), Korean American singer, rapper, and dancer; former member of South Korean boy group 2PM
- Park Jae-chan, member of South Korean boy group DKZ
- Park Jae-hyung (stage name Jae), Korean-American singer and lead guitarist of South Korean rock band Day6
- Park Jae-sang (stage name Psy), South Korean singer and rapper
- Park Ji-hoon, member of South Korean boy group Wanna One and soloist
- Park Ji-hoon (stage name Jihoon), leader and member of South Korean boy group Treasure
- Park Ji-min, member of South Korean singing duo 15&, also known as Jamie Park
- Park Jimin (stage name Jimin), member of South Korean boy group BTS
- Park Jin-woo (stage name Jinjin), member and leader of South Korean boy group Astro
- Park Jin-young (stage name Jinyoung; formerly Jr.), member of South Korean boy group Got7 and its subgroup JJ Project
- Park Jin-young (stage names J.Y. Park, The Asiansoul, and JYP), South Korean singer-songwriter; founder and CEO of JYP Entertainment
- Park Ji-hyo, member and leader of South Korean girl group Twice
- Park Ji-yeon, member of South Korean girl group T-ara
- Park Ji-yeon (stage name Gummy), South Korean singer
- Park Ji-yoon, South Korean singer
- Park Ji-young (stage name Kahi), former member of South Korean girl group After School
- Park Joon-hyung, member of South Korean boy group g.o.d
- Park Jun-young, South Korean rapper, member of South Korean hip hop group MFBTY
- Park Jung-ah, former member of South Korean girl group Jewelry
- Park Jeong-hwa, member of South Korean girl group EXID
- Lena Park (born Park Junghyun), Korean-American singer
- Park Jung-Min, member of South Korean boy group SS501
- Park Jeong-su (stage name Leeteuk), member of South Korean boy group Super Junior
- Park Kyung, member of South Korean hip-hop boy group Block B
- Park Min-hyuk (stage name Rocky), member of South Korean boy band Astro
- Park Myung-soo, South Korean singer and comedian
- Roseanne Park (stage name Rosé; Korean name Park Chae-young), member of South Korean girl group Blackpink
- Sandara Park (stage name Dara), singer who rose to fame in South Korea and the Philippines; former member of South Korean girl group 2NE1
- Park Sang Hyun (stage name Thunder), singer, rapper, former member of South Korean boy band MBLAQ
- Park Si-eun, actress, singer, and member of STAYC
- Park Yu-hyang (stage name Shion), Korean Japanese R&B singer
- Park Sojin, member of South Korean girl group Girl’s Day
- Park Soo-young (stage name: Park Soo-ah; former stage name: Lizzy), former member of South Korean girl group After School
- Park Soo-young (stage name Joy), member of South Korean girl group Red Velvet
- Park Subin, member of South Korean girl group Dal Shabet
- Sun Park, Australian-Korean entertainer and former member of Australian musical group Hi-5
- Park Sun-young (stage name Luna), member of South Korean girl group f(x)
- Teddy Park, member of South Korean hip-hop group 1TYM
- Park Woo-jin, former member of South Korean boy group Wanna One and member of AB6IX
- Park Ye-eun, former member of South Korean girl group Wonder Girls
- Park Yoo-chun, former member of South Korean boy group TVXQ, member of South Korean boy group JYJ
- Park Sung-hoon, member of South Korean Boy group Enhypen
Soldiers[edit]
- General Park Jong Heon (Chief of Staff, Republic of Korea Air Force, 2010–2012)
Voice actors[edit]
- Romi Park
Other[edit]
- Park Hye-min (born 1990), South Korean beauty vlogger and make-up artist
- Park Jeong-hwan (born 1993), South Korean professional Go player
- Park Kun-bae (born 1948)
- Sae Eun Park (born 1989), South Korean ballet dancer
- Park Young-sook (born 1955), Futurist; Founder of the Korea Foster Care Association
- Piao Wenyao (born 1988), Chinese professional Go player
- Suji Park (born 1985), Korean-New Zealand ceramic sculptor and artist
Fictional characters[edit]
- Adam Park, a character on Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
- Park, a character on Hey Arnold!
- Linda Park, a character in the Flash series of comics from DC Comics
- Sun Park, a character on American Dragon: Jake Long
- Park Sheridan, a book character from the Novel, Eleanor and Park by Rainbow Rowell
- Glory Park, a book character from the novel Every Anxious Wave by Mo Daviau
- Soojin Park, a character in Hena Khan’s novel Amina’s Voice
- Chloe Park, a character on We Bare Bears
- Jake Park, one of the survivors from the action-horror video game Dead by Daylight
- Willow Park, a character in The Owl House
See also[edit]
- Korean name
- Silla
- Royal House
References[edit]
- ^ a b c «2015년 인구주택총조사 전수집계결과 보도자료» [Results of the 2015 Census of Population and Housing survey]. Korean Statistical Information Service. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b The National Folk Museum of Korea (2014). Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Literature: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture. Vol. III. 길잡이미디어. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9788928900848.
- ^ «Pak Hyeokgeose: the founder of the Silla kingdom was respected and courageous». Korea.net. September 24, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ Nichols, Michelle (October 23, 2012). «U.N. chief to meet South Korean pop star, Austrian skydiver». Reuters. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ a b «박» (in Korean). Doopedia. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ a b «박씨». Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ Kim, Jongseong (September 8, 2016). 신라 왕실의 비밀 [The secret of the Silla royal family] (in Korean). Korea: 역사의아침. ISBN 9791187493006.
- ^ «日本書紀巻第六». seisaku.bz. 720. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ «新撰姓氏録». eonet.jp. 815. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
Транслитерация: Пак
Перевод на латинницу имени, фамилии, слова: Пак
Pak
Смотрите также: фонетический анализ Пак.
Значение фамилии Пак
Пак ♂ хангыль: 박, ханча 朴 — ночь. Происхождение фамилии Пак: Корейские фамилии.
Пак ♂ Фамилия Пак образована от аббревиатуры парнас кааль глава общины. (Эта информация взята из книги A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire Александра Бейдера). Община играет центральную роль в еврейской жизни везде, где есть евреи, они организовываются в общину, так как для религиозной жизни необходимо быть в окружениии других евреев: Для молитвы нужно десять мужчин, нужен учитель для детей, раввин, итд.. Происхождение фамилии Пак: Еврейские фамилии.
Комментарии
Фамилия Пак
Обладатели фамилии Пак, безусловно, могут гордиться своей фамилией как памятником восточноазиатской письменности и культуры.
Семейное именование Пак имеет очень интересную этимологию и относится к распространенному типу корейских фамилий.
Одной из отличительных черт Кореи является то, что это страна однофамильцев. На происхождение корейских фамилий оказала большое влияние китайская традиция. Большая часть корейских фамилий состоит из одного иероглифа ханчча, и, таким образом, из одного слога. В связи с этим число корейских фамилий ограничено; по мнению различных исследователей, оно составляет от 180 до 250 единиц.
Преобладающее большинство корейских фамилий сложилось в эпоху зарождения трех государств: Пэкче, Силла и Когуре, то есть свыше 2 тысяч лет тому назад. Среди современных корейцев, общая численность которых составляет 75 миллионов человек, распространены всего 50 фамилий. К числу первых пяти наиболее часто встречающихся фамилий относятся Ким, Ли, Пак, Цой и Тен.
Считается, что у Паков нет ни одного рода, пришедшего извне, это исконно корейская фамилия. Единым основателем рода Паков считается первый король государства Силла Пак Хеккосе. Легенды и народные повествования гласят, что когда родился Пак Хеккосе, даже Восточное море притихло на время. Родился он примерно в 50-м году до н.э. О появлении его есть также своя легенда. В окрестностях будущей столицы государства Силла, современного города Кенчжу, несколько знатных людей находились на прогулке в лесу и обсуждали вопросы управления своими общинами. Во время разговора они услышали топот бегущего коня, а затем плач ребенка. Пошли на голос ребенка и обнаружили красивую колыбельку, напоминающую по форме черпак из сушеной тыквы (такая черпалка типа ковша в Корее может делаться и из дерева и называется «бак» или в русской транскрипции «пак»). Поскольку колыбелька была похожа на черпак, то и фамилию ему дали «Бак» (Пак), но иероглиф при этом использовали дерева «хубак». Самое интересное было в том, что рядом с местом нахождения колыбельки не обнаружили никаких следов коня.
Мальчик рос настолько умным, что уже в 13 лет местная знать провозгласила его королем государства Сарабол, которое впоследствии было названо Силла. Так он стал основателем, первым королем государства, который на протяжении тысячи лет играл выдающуюся роль в истории корейского народа, сумев ранее многих европейских государств покончить с феодальной раздробленностью и объединив в VII веке нашей эры все государства Корейского полуострова в единую страну, так называемую «Объединенную Силлу».
Впрочем, некоторые исследователи полагают, что фамильный знак Пак восходит к исконно корейскому слову «пальк», что значит «светлый», «ясный».
Поскольку процесс формирования фамилий был достаточно длительным, о точном месте и времени возникновения фамилии Пак в настоящее время говорить сложно. Однако с уверенностью можно сказать, что она принадлежит к числу древнейших корейских семейных именований.
Пак – мужская или женская белорусская, польская, чаще украинская фамильная модель, характерная для западных районов Украины и Беларуси, образованная от имён, прозвищ, показывающая отчество либо принадлежность (сын Григория → Григорчук, сын Власа → Власюк, сын Клима → Климчак или Климук). На Западной Украине к XIV столетию популярным видом фамильного прозвища стали прозвища с патронимическим суффиксом -ук, -юк. Данный суффикс первоначально означал молодых людей, как правило сыновей, а зачастую и учеников мастера.
Национальность
Украинская, белорусская, польская.
Происхождение фамилии с суффиксами -ак/-ук/-юк/-чак/-чук
Как возникла и откуда произошла фамилия Пак? Пак – белорусская, чаще украинская фамильная модель, образованная от имён, прозвищ, показывающая отчество либо принадлежность.
Значение и история возникновения фамилии с суффиксами -ак/-ук/-юк/-чак/-чук:
- От имён.
Например, сын Савки или Саввы → Савчук, сын Ивана → Иванчук, сын Тараса → Тарасюк и т.п. - От прозвищ.
Например, Полищук/Полещук → человек из Полесья, Бондарчук → слуга или ученик бондаря, Спивак → певец и т.п.
История
Исторически сформировалось так, что большинство людей, которые имеют в фамилии суффиксы -ак/-ук/-юк/-чак/-чук, проживают в западных районах Украины и Беларуси.
Любопытно, что фамилии на –чук распространены и в других восточно- и западнославянских странах. В Польше, к примеру, подобные имени с гордостью вынашивают приблизительно 400 тысяч человек. Тут кроме того отразилась территориальная близость стран. Соседние народы обычно заимствуют слова друг у друга или же просто заключают межнациональные браки, из-за чего фамилии «кочуют» из страны в страну.
Имеется вариант, в соответствии с которым украинцы позаимствовали суффикс -чук из тюркских языков. В силу территориальной близости запорожские казаки достаточно вплотную общались с турками и крымскими татарами. В языках данных народов имеется суффикс –чук, который буквально обозначает кого-то маленького (младшие или подчиненные).
Склонение
| Склонение мужской фамилии Пак по падежам (мужской род) | |
|---|---|
| Именительный падеж (кто?) | Пак |
| Родительный падеж (кого?) | Пака |
| Дательный падеж (кому?) | Паку |
| Винительный падеж (кого?) | Пака |
| Творительный падеж (кем?) | Паком |
| Предложный падеж (о ком?) | Паке |
| Склонение женской фамилии Пак по падежам (женский род) | |
|---|---|
| Именительный падеж (кто?) | Пак |
| Родительный падеж (кого?) | Пак |
| Дательный падеж (кому?) | Пак |
| Винительный падеж (кого?) | Пак |
| Творительный падеж (кем?) | Пак |
| Предложный падеж (о ком?) | Пак |
Транслитерация
Транслитерация (транслит) – перевод кириллических знаков в латинские.
Написание фамилии Пак латиницей:
- Pak – фамилия латинскими буквами;
- PAK – ГОСТ Р 52535.1-2006 (для авиабилетов, билетов, бронирования и т.п.);
- PAK – ИКАО (для загранпаспорта, паспорта, водительского удостоверения и т.п.).
В последнем варианте замещение русских букв на латинские производится в соответствии с рекомендованным ИКАО (Международной организацией гражданской авиации) международным стандартом (Doc 9303, часть 1).
Ударение
Ударение в фамилии Пак не регламентируется правилами русского языка. Точно ответить затруднительно. Лучше уточнить произношение у носителя фамилии.
Похожие фамилии
Схожие фамилии с фамилией Пак:
Другие фамилии
Возможно вас заинтересует информация о других фамилиях:
Автор Алалах, июня 26, 2012, 21:53
0 Пользователи и 1 гость просматривают эту тему.
Алалах
-
- Сообщения: 11,312
- Записан
есть американская актриса корейского происхождения. В русскоязычных источниках ее фамилия передает то как Пак, то как Парк. В англоязычных — Park. Учитывая распространенность корейской фамилии Пак, можно ли утверждать, что английское Park [Pa:k] — попытка передачи этого звучания?
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
Iyeska
-
- Сообщения: 8,232
- Записан
Можно и нужно утверждать. Другое дело, что в русский язык не нужно привносить всяких «Парков», «Харков» и «Карваев»…
The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
Joris
-
- Сообщения: 14,455
- ở Sao Hỏa
-
- Записан
Dana
-
- Сообщения: 16,561
- Записан
Это на самом деле забавно — по романизации Маккьюна — Райшауэра Pak, но по-английски эта фамилия всегда передаётся как Park…
Homo homini cattulus est
Хто не знає про добро, той завжди буде злим,
Хто забув свою мову, той прокинеться німим,
Хто завжди був рабом, той залишиться ніким,
Все почалося з нічого і закінчиться нічим…
Алалах
-
- Сообщения: 11,312
- Записан
тогда еще вопрос: знакомые корейцы произносили свою фамилию с кратким «а». Но ведь в «Park» «а» — долгая. Если исходная «а» все же краткая, почему по-английский нельзя было передать «Пак» как «Puk»?
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
Bhudh
-
- Сообщения: 68,695
- aka 蝎
-
- Записан
Спасибо, джангал с банглоу уже передали!
Пиши, что думаешь, но думай, что пишешь.
MONEŌ ERGŌ MANEŌ.
Waheeba dokin ʔebi naha.
«каждый пост в интернете имеет коэффициент бреда» © Невский чукчо
Iyeska
-
- Сообщения: 8,232
- Записан
Цитата: Алалах от июня 27, 2012, 17:42
тогда еще вопрос: знакомые корейцы произносили свою фамилию с кратким «а». Но ведь в «Park» «а» — долгая. Если исходная «а» все же краткая, почему по-английский нельзя было передать «Пак» как «Puk»?
Носители английского языка корейский гласный среднего (или средне-заднего) ряда нижнего подъёма [a] скорее как своё [ɑː] воспримут, чем как [ʌ], как мне кажется. Отсюда и Park.
The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
Алалах
-
- Сообщения: 11,312
- Записан
Цитата: Bhudh от июня 27, 2012, 17:43
Спасибо, джангал с банглоу уже передали!
не совсем уловил суть иронии примеров 
Джангал в оригинале, и jungle [ʌ] — и? что не так? На хинди «а» другого качества?
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
Bhudh
-
- Сообщения: 68,695
- aka 蝎
-
- Записан
Сие Puk было бы успешно транслитерировано на рюсищ как Пук.
Пиши, что думаешь, но думай, что пишешь.
MONEŌ ERGŌ MANEŌ.
Waheeba dokin ʔebi naha.
«каждый пост в интернете имеет коэффициент бреда» © Невский чукчо
Iyeska
-
- Сообщения: 8,232
- Записан
Согласен с Бхудхом 
В нынешнюю эру мракобесия так бы и было, 100%!
The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
Алалах
-
- Сообщения: 11,312
- Записан
Offtop
ну это-то да. Но мы то о причинах побудивших англофонов. А уж им явно невдомек было бы русское «пук» 
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
-Dreamer-
-
- Сообщения: 16,132
- Stranger and sojourner
- Записан
Да и Park не может быть Паком в русском языке, так как это нарушает официальную систему транскрипции. Даже любители неротического акцента это знают.
Iyeska
-
- Сообщения: 8,232
- Записан
Цитата: Алалах от июня 27, 2012, 18:25
Offtop
ну это-то да. Но мы то о причинах побудивших англофонов. А уж им явно невдомек было бы русское «пук»
Да уж еду ясно, что они о славянах не задумывались 
О причинах выше читайте.
Цитата: -Dreame- от июня 27, 2012, 18:26
Да и Park не может быть Паком в русском языке, так как это нарушает официальную систему транскрипции. Даже любители неротического акцента это знают.
Официальную транскрипцию чего? Если вы переводите с английского какую-то статью о Корее, то вам нужно о официальной транскрипции для корейского подумать, не так ли? Ну, это если вы на выходе хотите иметь качественный продукт, а не статейку для бложка.
The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
-Dreamer-
-
- Сообщения: 16,132
- Stranger and sojourner
- Записан
ЦитироватьЕсли вы переводите с английского какую-то статью о Корее, то вам нужно о официальной транскрипции для корейского подумать, не так ли?
Это да, конечно. Я просто об английском говорил.
Iyeska
-
- Сообщения: 8,232
- Записан
The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
Алалах
-
- Сообщения: 11,312
- Записан
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
Bhudh
-
- Сообщения: 68,695
- aka 蝎
-
- Записан
[джангал] → jungle → джунгли
[банглоу] → bungalo → бунгало
Пиши, что думаешь, но думай, что пишешь.
MONEŌ ERGŌ MANEŌ.
Waheeba dokin ʔebi naha.
«каждый пост в интернете имеет коэффициент бреда» © Невский чукчо
Алалах
-
- Сообщения: 11,312
- Записан
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
ПАК
-
1
пак
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > пак
-
2
пак
Sokrat personal > пак
-
3
пак
pack
имя существительное:Русско-английский синонимический словарь > пак
-
4
пак
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > пак
-
5
ПАК
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ПАК
-
6
ПАК ФА
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ПАК ФА
-
7
Пак
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Пак
-
8
пак
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пак
-
9
пак
Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > пак
-
10
пак
Новый русско-английский словарь > пак
-
11
пак
Русско-английский словарь Wiktionary > пак
-
12
пак
ice pack; pack; pack ice; packed ice
Русско-английский географический словарь > пак
-
13
ПАК
[псевдоакустический каротаж]
seismic log manufacture, conversion of seismic attributes to petrophysical parameters
Русско-английский словарь сокращений, используемый в прикладной геофизике > ПАК
-
14
пак
Новый большой русско-английский словарь > пак
-
15
ПАК
planned amortization class bond, PAC bond
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > ПАК
-
16
пак, группа
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пак, группа
-
17
пак питания
Русско-английский технический словарь > пак питания
-
18
пак чой
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пак чой
-
19
пак-хой
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пак-хой
-
20
дой-пак, дой пак, пакет с устойчивым дном
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > дой-пак, дой пак, пакет с устойчивым дном
Страницы
- Следующая →
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
См. также в других словарях:
-
пак — пак, а … Русское словесное ударение
-
пак — пак, а … Русский орфографический словарь
-
пак — пак/ … Морфемно-орфографический словарь
-
ПАК — причастные аналитические конструкции лингвистика Источник: http://www.philosophy.nsc.ru/journals/humscience/4 01/10 Cham.htm ПАК полиакриловая кислота Словарь: С. Фадеев. Словарь сокращений современного русского языка. С. Пб.: Политехника, 1997.… … Словарь сокращений и аббревиатур
-
ПАК ФА — Тип Многоцелевой истребитель Производитель Объединённая авиастроительная корпорация Первый полёт 2009 (план) Начало эксплуатации 2012 2015 (план) Основные эксплуатанты ВВС России Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации (ПАК ФА, Т 50 … Википедия
-
ПАК-ФА — Тип Многоцелевой истребитель Производитель Объединённая авиастроительная корпорация Первый полёт 2009 (план) Начало эксплуатации 2012 2015 (план) Основные эксплуатанты ВВС России Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации (ПАК ФА, Т 50 … Википедия
-
Пак — Пак: Фамилия Пак (хангыль: 박, ханча 朴) корейская фамилия Топоним Пак река в Мурманской области Пак посёлок в Австрии Другое Пак лесной дух в фольклоре фризов, саксов и скандинавов. Пак спутник Урана Пак, или паковый… … Википедия
-
Пак Хи — Пак Чон Хи 박정희 … Википедия
-
Пак Чуён — Пак Чуён … Википедия
-
Пак’ма’ра — Пак’ма’ра Представитель расы Пак’ма’ра Информация и данные Вселенная «Вавилон 5» … Википедия
-
Пак’ма’ра — Пак’ма’ра Представитель расы Пак’ма’ра Информация и данные Вселенная «Вавилон 5» … Википедия