From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Park | |
| Hangul |
박 |
|---|---|
| Hanja |
朴 |
| Revised Romanization | Bak |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pak |
Percentage of family names in South Korea
Kim
Lee
Park
Choi
Jung
Park or Bak (박, Korean pronunciation: [pa̠k̚]), is the third-most-common surname in Korea,[1] traditionally traced back to 1st century King Hyeokgeose Park (박혁거세) and theoretically inclusive of all of his descendants. Park or Bak is usually assumed to come from the Korean noun Bak (박), meaning «gourd».[2] As of the South Korean census of 2015, there were 4,192,074 people with the name in South Korea, or roughly 8.4% of the population.[1]
Founding legend[edit]
All the Park clans in Korea trace their ancestry back to the first king of Silla, Hyeokgeose. According to a legend, the leaders of the six clans of the Jinhan confederacy were gathering on a hilltop to choose a king, when they looked down and saw lightning strike at the foot of the Yangsan mountain and a white horse bow at the same place. When they went there to check, they found a red egg, which hatched a baby boy. They bathed the boy in the nearby stream and he was emitting bright light and the sun and the moon rose at the same time, indicating the divine birth of the child. Thus the child was named Hyeokgeose, meaning «ruling with a bright light» and his clan name became Bak or «gourd» after the round shape of the egg he hatched from. At age 13 he was given the title geoseogan (거서간), the equivalent of «king» at the time. The birth legends of early Korean kings were necessary to validate the «divine» nature of their rule.[2][3]
Clans[edit]
Bak Jae Sang is a singer. He is from the Miryang clan of the Baks.[4]
Bak Tae-hwan is a South Korean swimmer. He is from the Miryang clan of the Baks.
Bak Ji-sung, a former Manchester United South Korean football player. He is from the Miryang Clan of the Baks.
As with other Korean surnames, different lineages, known as bon-gwan or clans, are inherited from a father by his children. These designate the region of Korea or paternal ancestor, from which they claim to originate. Out of the kings of Silla, ten had the Park surname. During the rule of King Pasa (80–112), the Park clans became divided and during the reign of King Gyeongmyeong (917–924) they became even more fractured, creating several lineages. This is when the nine Park clans named after the nine sons of Gyeongmyeong came into existence.[5]
70–80% of the current bearers of the surname belong to the Miryang Bak clan. In 2015, there were 314 Bak clans in South Korea, with about 4.19 million people altogether.[6]
Family seal of the Miryang Park clan
The clans which produced the most number of notable people in Korean history are collectively called the «8 Parks», these are: the Miryang Park clan (밀양박씨), the Bannam Park clan (반남박씨), the Goryeong Park clan (고령박씨), the Hamyang Park clan (함양박씨), the Juksan Park clan (죽산박씨), the Suncheon Park clan (순천박씨), the Muan Park clan (무안박씨) and the Chungju Park clan (충주박씨).[5][6]
| Clan name (Region) | Clan progenitor | Percentage (%) (2015) |
|---|---|---|
| Miryang[1] | Grand Prince Eon-chim of Milseong, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 74.04 |
| Hamyang | Grand Prince Bak Eon-shin, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.9 |
| Others | Ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Bannam (Naju) | Lord Hojang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Suncheon | Bak Yeong Kyu, Gyeon Hwon’s son-in-law, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Juksan (Andong) | Grand Prince Eunnip of Juksan, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 1.5 |
| Goryeong | Park Eun-seong, Grand Prince of Goyang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 1.0 |
| Yeonghae (Yeongdeok) | Park Je-sang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 0.7 |
| Chungju | Park Sang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 0.8 |
Marriage within a clan[edit]
Traditionally, a man and a woman in the same clan could not marry, so the combination of the bon-gwan and the family name of a husband had to differ from those of his wife. Until 1997, this was also the law, but this was ruled unconstitutional.
Position in society[edit]
| House of Park | |
|---|---|
| Parent house | Itself |
| Country | Korea |
| Founded | 57 BC |
| Founder | King Hyeokgeose |
| Final ruler | King Gyeongae |
| Titles | King of Silla |
| Dissolution | Fall of Silla in 935 |
King Hyeokgeose was said to have founded the Korean kingdom of Silla at the age of thirteen in 57 BC. Bak was one of three houses of the Korean kingdom of Silla. Among the houses of Bak, Gim, and Seok, princes rotated on the throne of Silla. According to historical records, all three houses have been recorded as having worshipped the founding father, Bak Hyeokgeose as their ancestral shrine. For example, the 4th king Talhae of Silla, the 9th king Beolhyu of Silla, the 10th king Naehae of Silla, the 11th king Jobun of Silla, the 12th king Cheomhae of Silla, the 14th King Yurye of Silla and the 15th king Girim of Silla were house of Seok, but according to the Samguk sagi Silla bongi, all of them worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their progenitor. In addition, the 13th king Michu of Silla, the 16th king Heulhae of Silla, the 17th king Naemul of Silla, the 18th king Silseong of Silla, the 19th king Nulji of Silla, the 20th king Jabi of Silla, the 21st king Soji of Silla, the 22nd king Jijeung of Silla, the 40th king Aejang of Silla, the 41st king Heondeok of Silla and the 42nd king Heungdeok of Silla are descendants of Gim Al-ji, but according to the Samguk sagi Silla bongi, all of them worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their progenitor. In addition, according to Samguk sagi, the Shrine Shingung(神宮) was founded in the birthplace of the progenitor Bak Hyeokgeose(朴赫居世) and every king has been recorded as paying their respects at this shrine. All of these historical records imply that the three lineages of Bak, Seok, and Gim worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their founding ancestor.[7]
When Seonggols have died out followed by two consecutive queens, Kim Chun-Chu from Jingol began to monopolize the throne, which lasts 258 years. However, even during this period, the Kims did not fully occupy the throne. In the later period of Silla, the Bak clan from Jingol succeed in restoring the throne. During the last century of the dynasty, the Bak clan from Jingol regained the ruling house position in 728 years. However, the Bak dynasty was cut off when Gyeongae of Silla was forced to commit suicide by Gyeon Hwon of the Hubaekje Kingdom. The reign of the Bak clan lasted only 15 years. After that, Gim Bu became the last king of Silla, but soon surrendered to the Wang Geon of Goryeo and Silla finally collapsed in 992 years.
During the Unified Silla the Miryang Bak Clan, along with Gimhae Gim clan became the most prominent of the aristocracy, based on the bone rank system. Within the bone rank system, the two clans of Gimhae Gims and Miryang Baks were considered the most Jingol, or «True Bone». As Seong gol, or Divine bones died out through intermarriage, these two clans became the dominant noble houses on the peninsula following the conquest of rival dynasties.
After the fall of Silla, it continued as a major noble house of Goryeo. During the Goryeo dynasty, many of the people who passed the highest-level state examination, which was implemented to recruit ranking officials during the Goryeo dynasty, were Parks. The first General to defeat the Mongols in world history was General Park Seo, who commanded the successful defense of the fortress of Guju in 1231 against the forces led by Mongol General Sartaq.
During Joseon dynasty, Parks continued to thrive as one of the main Yangban households. With the Gabo Reform of 1894, when the caste system was abolished, some peasants adopted the surname of Park, bloating the population of the Park family. Simultaneously with the abolition of the Gwageo national service examination, the Yangban system came to an end. During the Japanese Occupation Period, three of the ten Korean aristocrats admitted into Japanese House of Peers were of the Park Clan.
According to Kojiki, Nihon Shoki and 播磨国風土記[romanization needed], one of Bak Princes, recorded in various names as Amenohiboko (天日槍), Amenohihoko (天之日矛), Hiboko (日桙), Amenohibokonomikoto (天日槍命), Amenohibokonomikoto (天日桙命) and Amanohiboko (海檜槍) migrated to Japan in 27 BC[8] and 糸井氏[romanization needed] clan, Miyake clan, 橘守氏[romanization needed] clan, 但馬氏[romanization needed] clan, 絲井氏[romanization needed] clan and Tajimamori are recorded as descendants of Amenohiboko.[9]
Notable people of the past[edit]
The following is a list of notable people of the past with the Korean family name Park/Bak. People should only be included in this list if they have their own Wikipedia articles or if they are discussed in a non-trivial fashion in Wikipedia articles on notable groups or events with which they are associated.
Kings[edit]
Kings of Silla in order of their reign:
- King Hyeokgeose of Silla (57 BC – 4 AD)
- King Namhae of Silla (4–24)
- King Yuri of Silla (24–57)
- King Pasa of Silla (80–112)
- King Jima of Silla (112–134)
- King Ilseong of Silla (134–154)
- King Adalla of Silla (154–184)
- King Sindeok of Silla (912–917)
- King Gyeongmyeong of Silla (917–924)
- King Gyeongae of Silla (924–927)
Historical people[edit]
- General Park Seo (Defeated the Mongol Army of Sartak at Battle of Kusong 1231)
- Park Soon ko:박순 (고려) (?-1402). Military subordinate to Taejo of Joseon. Accompanied Taejo in all military campaigns from the anti-Japanese pirate campaigns in the south to Liaodong invasion of 1388. Personally delivered the message of Redeployment from Wihwado to King Ui of Goryeo in behalf of Taejo. Was appointed the high commander of Joseon Army following the founding of the dynasty. Killed during the Northeastern Rebellion of 1398 ko:조사의의 난
- Pak Paeng-nyeon (1417–1456) was a scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty, and is known as one of the six martyred ministers. He was born to a yangban family of the Suncheon Pak lineage, and was the son of high minister Pak Jeongrim. He joined in a plot to overthrow Sejo and restore Danjong in 1456, but the plot was uncovered through the betrayal of fellow plotter Kim Jil. Sejo admired Pak’s abilities and offered to pardon him if he were to deny his involvement and acknowledge Sejo as his king. Park died in prison from torture. Revered as a model of Confucian Loyalty. Alone among the six martyred ministers to have a surviving male descendant. One of his female servant passed off his youngest son as her own, thereby ensuring the family name. All other family and relatives were executed.
- Park Joong Seon ko:박중선 (1435–1481) Passed the National Military Service Exam with the highest score in 1460 at the age of 35. Held in high esteem by the new King Sejo for his excellent riding and archery skills, frequently accompanying the king as his personal body guard on hunts. Married off his daughter to the Crown Prince in 1366, becoming an in-law of the King. In 1367, appointed a Provincial General to put down the Northeastern Rebellion, earning further accolades becoming the youngest Minister of Defense in Joseon history.
- Park Jin (1560–1597) Served in the military intelligence following his passing of the national military service exam. Transferred to Infantry 4 years before the Japanese Invasion of 1592. Defeated by the Japanese at the Battle of Miryang (Clan home), before regaining his honor in follow on victories, including the battle of Yeongcheon and the Second Battle of Gyeongju. Was instrumental in convincing Sayaga, the highest ranking Samurai General of the invasion force to surrender. In 1597, near the end of the war, a Ming Chinese General 누승선(婁承先) accused him falsely of disobeying official order, tortured him, resulting in his death. Korean investigators confirmed broken ribs and sternum on his body.
- Park Yeon (박연) (1595– after 1666). Jan Janse de Weltevree, after his 1627 shipwreck, was drowned to Jeju Island and was not allowed to leave Korea. Thus he adopted a Korean name.
- Pak Jega (1750–1815) was a Korean Scholar of Practical Learning Silhak who advocated modern commercial reformation for Joseon dynasty after visiting China on official capacity. A strong critic of the Confucian scholars first mentality, he was banished to the provinces in 1805.
- Park Gyu-su 박규수 (1807–1877). He passed the national service exam in 1848, and as an inspector, put down the 1862 Peasant Rebellion in Jinju, reducing the tax burden and punishing the corrupt official of the city. As the Inspector General of Pyeong An Province in 1866, when USS General Sherman General Sherman Incident made its expedition into Pyeong Yang, ordered the attack on the ship when the sailors began attacking and looting the populace, resulting in the burning and sinking of the ship. Also a geographer, cartographer, and poet in the classical style. Became a notable member of the modernization movement in late Joseon until his death in 1877.
- Park Jeong Yang ko:박정양 (1842–1905) was the First Ambassador of Joseon to the United States in 1887, and a member of Kim Hong Jip cabinet.
Notable people of the recent times[edit]
Actors[edit]
- Park Bo-gum
- Park Jin-young
- Park Geun-hyung
- Park In-hwan
- Park Hae-il
- Park Hae-jin
- Randall Park
- Park Yong-ha
- Park Yu-hwan
- Park Seo-joon
- Park Shin-yang
- Park Sang Min
- Park Hyung-sik
Actresses[edit]
- Park Won-sook
- Park Min-young
- Park Han-byul
- Park Hee-jung
- Park Hwan-hee
- Park Eun-hye
- Park Si-yeon
- Grace Park
- Hettienne Park
- Soo Ae
- Park Shin-hye
- Linda Park
- Park Bo-young
- Park Eun-bin
- Park Jung-ah
- Park Min-ha
- Park Si-eun (1980)
- Park Sol-mi
- Park Yoo-chun
- Sydney Park
- Park Hye-su
- Park Yoo-na
Athletes[edit]
- Dong Keun Park, Grandmaster of Taekwondo
- Inbee Park (born 1988), South Korean golfer
- Park Byung-geon (born 1982), footballer
- Angela Park (born 1988), Brazilian-American golfer of Korean descent
- Hoy Park (born 1996), South Korean baseball player
- Jane Park (born 1986), American golfer of Korean descent
- Park Hang-seo (born 1957), South Korean football manager for Vietnam national football team
- Park Ji-Sung (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Joo-Young (born 1985), South Korean footballer
- Park Chan-Ho (born 1973), South Korean baseball player
- Park Hyung-guen (born 1985), footballer
- Park Jong-il (born 1972), South Korean ski mountaineer
- Park Jong Soo (born 1941), Taekwondo master
- Pak Se-Ri (born 1977), South Korean golfer
- Park Tae-Hwan (born 1989), South Korean swimmer
- Park Joo Bong (born 1964), South Korean badminton player
- Piao Cheng (born 1989), Korean-Chinese football player
- Park Sang-young (born 1995), South Korean épée fencer
- Park Seung-hi (born 1992), South Korean short track speed skater
- Park Sung-hyun (golfer) (born 1993), South Korean golfer
- Park Sung-hoon (figure skater) (born 2002), former South Korean figure skater, member of South Korean boy band Enhypen
- Park Joo-ho (born 1987), a South Korean football player for Suwon FC team
Comedians[edit]
- Park Kyung-lim
Directors[edit]
- Annabel Park, American documentary filmmaker and activist
- Park Chan-wook, South Korean director
- Park Nam-ok, first Korean woman director
- Sunghoo Park, South Korean-born anime director
Literary figures[edit]
- Park Chong-hwa, Korean novelist
- Park Hyoung-su, Korean novelist
- Park In-hwan, Korean author
- Park Jaesam, Korean poet
- Park Nam-su, Korean poet
- Park Taesun, Korean novelist
- Park Taewon, Korean novelist
- Park Wan-suh, Korean novelist
- Park Yeonghan, Korean author
- Park Yong-rae, Korean author
- Park Ynhui, Korean poet and writer
Politicians[edit]
- Park Chung-hee (1917-1979), former President of South Korea
- Park Geun-hye (born 1952), former President of South Korea, daughter of Park Chung-hee
- Park Ji-won (born 1942), South Korean politician
- Jihyun Park (born 1968), North Korean refugee and British politician and writer
- Pak Song-chol (1913–2008), North Korean politician
- Park Won-soon (1956–2020), South Korean politician, philanthropist, activist and lawyer
Singers[edit]
- Park Bom, former member of South Korean girl group 2NE1
- Park Bo-ram, South Korean singer
- Brandon Paak Anderson, also known as Anderson .Paak, American rapper and musician
- Park Chanyeol, member of South Korean-Chinese boy band Exo
- Park Choong-jae (stage name Jun Jin), member of South Korean boy group Shinhwa
- Park Cho-a, former member of South Korean girl group AOA
- Park Cho-rong, member of South Korean girl group Apink
- Park Eun-hye (stage name Ivy), South Korean singer
- Park Gyu-ri, former member of South Korean girl group Kara
- Park Hyo-jin (stage name Narsha), member of South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls
- Park Hyo-shin, South Korean singer
- Park Hyung-sik, actor, singer and member of South Korean boy group ZE:A
- Park Jae-bum (stage name Jay Park), Korean American singer, rapper, and dancer; former member of South Korean boy group 2PM
- Park Jae-chan, member of South Korean boy group DKZ
- Park Jae-hyung (stage name Jae), Korean-American singer and lead guitarist of South Korean rock band Day6
- Park Jae-sang (stage name Psy), South Korean singer and rapper
- Park Ji-hoon, member of South Korean boy group Wanna One and soloist
- Park Ji-hoon (stage name Jihoon), leader and member of South Korean boy group Treasure
- Park Ji-min, member of South Korean singing duo 15&, also known as Jamie Park
- Park Jimin (stage name Jimin), member of South Korean boy group BTS
- Park Jin-woo (stage name Jinjin), member and leader of South Korean boy group Astro
- Park Jin-young (stage name Jinyoung; formerly Jr.), member of South Korean boy group Got7 and its subgroup JJ Project
- Park Jin-young (stage names J.Y. Park, The Asiansoul, and JYP), South Korean singer-songwriter; founder and CEO of JYP Entertainment
- Park Ji-hyo, member and leader of South Korean girl group Twice
- Park Ji-yeon, member of South Korean girl group T-ara
- Park Ji-yeon (stage name Gummy), South Korean singer
- Park Ji-yoon, South Korean singer
- Park Ji-young (stage name Kahi), former member of South Korean girl group After School
- Park Joon-hyung, member of South Korean boy group g.o.d
- Park Jun-young, South Korean rapper, member of South Korean hip hop group MFBTY
- Park Jung-ah, former member of South Korean girl group Jewelry
- Park Jeong-hwa, member of South Korean girl group EXID
- Lena Park (born Park Junghyun), Korean-American singer
- Park Jung-Min, member of South Korean boy group SS501
- Park Jeong-su (stage name Leeteuk), member of South Korean boy group Super Junior
- Park Kyung, member of South Korean hip-hop boy group Block B
- Park Min-hyuk (stage name Rocky), member of South Korean boy band Astro
- Park Myung-soo, South Korean singer and comedian
- Roseanne Park (stage name Rosé; Korean name Park Chae-young), member of South Korean girl group Blackpink
- Sandara Park (stage name Dara), singer who rose to fame in South Korea and the Philippines; former member of South Korean girl group 2NE1
- Park Sang Hyun (stage name Thunder), singer, rapper, former member of South Korean boy band MBLAQ
- Park Si-eun, actress, singer, and member of STAYC
- Park Yu-hyang (stage name Shion), Korean Japanese R&B singer
- Park Sojin, member of South Korean girl group Girl’s Day
- Park Soo-young (stage name: Park Soo-ah; former stage name: Lizzy), former member of South Korean girl group After School
- Park Soo-young (stage name Joy), member of South Korean girl group Red Velvet
- Park Subin, member of South Korean girl group Dal Shabet
- Sun Park, Australian-Korean entertainer and former member of Australian musical group Hi-5
- Park Sun-young (stage name Luna), member of South Korean girl group f(x)
- Teddy Park, member of South Korean hip-hop group 1TYM
- Park Woo-jin, former member of South Korean boy group Wanna One and member of AB6IX
- Park Ye-eun, former member of South Korean girl group Wonder Girls
- Park Yoo-chun, former member of South Korean boy group TVXQ, member of South Korean boy group JYJ
- Park Sung-hoon, member of South Korean Boy group Enhypen
Soldiers[edit]
- General Park Jong Heon (Chief of Staff, Republic of Korea Air Force, 2010–2012)
Voice actors[edit]
- Romi Park
Other[edit]
- Park Hye-min (born 1990), South Korean beauty vlogger and make-up artist
- Park Jeong-hwan (born 1993), South Korean professional Go player
- Park Kun-bae (born 1948)
- Sae Eun Park (born 1989), South Korean ballet dancer
- Park Young-sook (born 1955), Futurist; Founder of the Korea Foster Care Association
- Piao Wenyao (born 1988), Chinese professional Go player
- Suji Park (born 1985), Korean-New Zealand ceramic sculptor and artist
Fictional characters[edit]
- Adam Park, a character on Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
- Park, a character on Hey Arnold!
- Linda Park, a character in the Flash series of comics from DC Comics
- Sun Park, a character on American Dragon: Jake Long
- Park Sheridan, a book character from the Novel, Eleanor and Park by Rainbow Rowell
- Glory Park, a book character from the novel Every Anxious Wave by Mo Daviau
- Soojin Park, a character in Hena Khan’s novel Amina’s Voice
- Chloe Park, a character on We Bare Bears
- Jake Park, one of the survivors from the action-horror video game Dead by Daylight
- Willow Park, a character in The Owl House
See also[edit]
- Korean name
- Silla
- Royal House
References[edit]
- ^ a b c «2015년 인구주택총조사 전수집계결과 보도자료» [Results of the 2015 Census of Population and Housing survey]. Korean Statistical Information Service. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b The National Folk Museum of Korea (2014). Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Literature: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture. Vol. III. 길잡이미디어. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9788928900848.
- ^ «Pak Hyeokgeose: the founder of the Silla kingdom was respected and courageous». Korea.net. September 24, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ Nichols, Michelle (October 23, 2012). «U.N. chief to meet South Korean pop star, Austrian skydiver». Reuters. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ a b «박» (in Korean). Doopedia. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ a b «박씨». Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ Kim, Jongseong (September 8, 2016). 신라 왕실의 비밀 [The secret of the Silla royal family] (in Korean). Korea: 역사의아침. ISBN 9791187493006.
- ^ «日本書紀巻第六». seisaku.bz. 720. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ «新撰姓氏録». eonet.jp. 815. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Park | |
| Hangul |
박 |
|---|---|
| Hanja |
朴 |
| Revised Romanization | Bak |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pak |
Percentage of family names in South Korea
Kim
Lee
Park
Choi
Jung
Park or Bak (박, Korean pronunciation: [pa̠k̚]), is the third-most-common surname in Korea,[1] traditionally traced back to 1st century King Hyeokgeose Park (박혁거세) and theoretically inclusive of all of his descendants. Park or Bak is usually assumed to come from the Korean noun Bak (박), meaning «gourd».[2] As of the South Korean census of 2015, there were 4,192,074 people with the name in South Korea, or roughly 8.4% of the population.[1]
Founding legend[edit]
All the Park clans in Korea trace their ancestry back to the first king of Silla, Hyeokgeose. According to a legend, the leaders of the six clans of the Jinhan confederacy were gathering on a hilltop to choose a king, when they looked down and saw lightning strike at the foot of the Yangsan mountain and a white horse bow at the same place. When they went there to check, they found a red egg, which hatched a baby boy. They bathed the boy in the nearby stream and he was emitting bright light and the sun and the moon rose at the same time, indicating the divine birth of the child. Thus the child was named Hyeokgeose, meaning «ruling with a bright light» and his clan name became Bak or «gourd» after the round shape of the egg he hatched from. At age 13 he was given the title geoseogan (거서간), the equivalent of «king» at the time. The birth legends of early Korean kings were necessary to validate the «divine» nature of their rule.[2][3]
Clans[edit]
Bak Jae Sang is a singer. He is from the Miryang clan of the Baks.[4]
Bak Tae-hwan is a South Korean swimmer. He is from the Miryang clan of the Baks.
Bak Ji-sung, a former Manchester United South Korean football player. He is from the Miryang Clan of the Baks.
As with other Korean surnames, different lineages, known as bon-gwan or clans, are inherited from a father by his children. These designate the region of Korea or paternal ancestor, from which they claim to originate. Out of the kings of Silla, ten had the Park surname. During the rule of King Pasa (80–112), the Park clans became divided and during the reign of King Gyeongmyeong (917–924) they became even more fractured, creating several lineages. This is when the nine Park clans named after the nine sons of Gyeongmyeong came into existence.[5]
70–80% of the current bearers of the surname belong to the Miryang Bak clan. In 2015, there were 314 Bak clans in South Korea, with about 4.19 million people altogether.[6]
Family seal of the Miryang Park clan
The clans which produced the most number of notable people in Korean history are collectively called the «8 Parks», these are: the Miryang Park clan (밀양박씨), the Bannam Park clan (반남박씨), the Goryeong Park clan (고령박씨), the Hamyang Park clan (함양박씨), the Juksan Park clan (죽산박씨), the Suncheon Park clan (순천박씨), the Muan Park clan (무안박씨) and the Chungju Park clan (충주박씨).[5][6]
| Clan name (Region) | Clan progenitor | Percentage (%) (2015) |
|---|---|---|
| Miryang[1] | Grand Prince Eon-chim of Milseong, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 74.04 |
| Hamyang | Grand Prince Bak Eon-shin, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.9 |
| Others | Ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Bannam (Naju) | Lord Hojang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Suncheon | Bak Yeong Kyu, Gyeon Hwon’s son-in-law, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 3.8 |
| Juksan (Andong) | Grand Prince Eunnip of Juksan, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 1.5 |
| Goryeong | Park Eun-seong, Grand Prince of Goyang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 1.0 |
| Yeonghae (Yeongdeok) | Park Je-sang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 0.7 |
| Chungju | Park Sang, ultimately from Hyeokgeose of Silla | 0.8 |
Marriage within a clan[edit]
Traditionally, a man and a woman in the same clan could not marry, so the combination of the bon-gwan and the family name of a husband had to differ from those of his wife. Until 1997, this was also the law, but this was ruled unconstitutional.
Position in society[edit]
| House of Park | |
|---|---|
| Parent house | Itself |
| Country | Korea |
| Founded | 57 BC |
| Founder | King Hyeokgeose |
| Final ruler | King Gyeongae |
| Titles | King of Silla |
| Dissolution | Fall of Silla in 935 |
King Hyeokgeose was said to have founded the Korean kingdom of Silla at the age of thirteen in 57 BC. Bak was one of three houses of the Korean kingdom of Silla. Among the houses of Bak, Gim, and Seok, princes rotated on the throne of Silla. According to historical records, all three houses have been recorded as having worshipped the founding father, Bak Hyeokgeose as their ancestral shrine. For example, the 4th king Talhae of Silla, the 9th king Beolhyu of Silla, the 10th king Naehae of Silla, the 11th king Jobun of Silla, the 12th king Cheomhae of Silla, the 14th King Yurye of Silla and the 15th king Girim of Silla were house of Seok, but according to the Samguk sagi Silla bongi, all of them worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their progenitor. In addition, the 13th king Michu of Silla, the 16th king Heulhae of Silla, the 17th king Naemul of Silla, the 18th king Silseong of Silla, the 19th king Nulji of Silla, the 20th king Jabi of Silla, the 21st king Soji of Silla, the 22nd king Jijeung of Silla, the 40th king Aejang of Silla, the 41st king Heondeok of Silla and the 42nd king Heungdeok of Silla are descendants of Gim Al-ji, but according to the Samguk sagi Silla bongi, all of them worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their progenitor. In addition, according to Samguk sagi, the Shrine Shingung(神宮) was founded in the birthplace of the progenitor Bak Hyeokgeose(朴赫居世) and every king has been recorded as paying their respects at this shrine. All of these historical records imply that the three lineages of Bak, Seok, and Gim worshipped Bak Hyeokgeose as their founding ancestor.[7]
When Seonggols have died out followed by two consecutive queens, Kim Chun-Chu from Jingol began to monopolize the throne, which lasts 258 years. However, even during this period, the Kims did not fully occupy the throne. In the later period of Silla, the Bak clan from Jingol succeed in restoring the throne. During the last century of the dynasty, the Bak clan from Jingol regained the ruling house position in 728 years. However, the Bak dynasty was cut off when Gyeongae of Silla was forced to commit suicide by Gyeon Hwon of the Hubaekje Kingdom. The reign of the Bak clan lasted only 15 years. After that, Gim Bu became the last king of Silla, but soon surrendered to the Wang Geon of Goryeo and Silla finally collapsed in 992 years.
During the Unified Silla the Miryang Bak Clan, along with Gimhae Gim clan became the most prominent of the aristocracy, based on the bone rank system. Within the bone rank system, the two clans of Gimhae Gims and Miryang Baks were considered the most Jingol, or «True Bone». As Seong gol, or Divine bones died out through intermarriage, these two clans became the dominant noble houses on the peninsula following the conquest of rival dynasties.
After the fall of Silla, it continued as a major noble house of Goryeo. During the Goryeo dynasty, many of the people who passed the highest-level state examination, which was implemented to recruit ranking officials during the Goryeo dynasty, were Parks. The first General to defeat the Mongols in world history was General Park Seo, who commanded the successful defense of the fortress of Guju in 1231 against the forces led by Mongol General Sartaq.
During Joseon dynasty, Parks continued to thrive as one of the main Yangban households. With the Gabo Reform of 1894, when the caste system was abolished, some peasants adopted the surname of Park, bloating the population of the Park family. Simultaneously with the abolition of the Gwageo national service examination, the Yangban system came to an end. During the Japanese Occupation Period, three of the ten Korean aristocrats admitted into Japanese House of Peers were of the Park Clan.
According to Kojiki, Nihon Shoki and 播磨国風土記[romanization needed], one of Bak Princes, recorded in various names as Amenohiboko (天日槍), Amenohihoko (天之日矛), Hiboko (日桙), Amenohibokonomikoto (天日槍命), Amenohibokonomikoto (天日桙命) and Amanohiboko (海檜槍) migrated to Japan in 27 BC[8] and 糸井氏[romanization needed] clan, Miyake clan, 橘守氏[romanization needed] clan, 但馬氏[romanization needed] clan, 絲井氏[romanization needed] clan and Tajimamori are recorded as descendants of Amenohiboko.[9]
Notable people of the past[edit]
The following is a list of notable people of the past with the Korean family name Park/Bak. People should only be included in this list if they have their own Wikipedia articles or if they are discussed in a non-trivial fashion in Wikipedia articles on notable groups or events with which they are associated.
Kings[edit]
Kings of Silla in order of their reign:
- King Hyeokgeose of Silla (57 BC – 4 AD)
- King Namhae of Silla (4–24)
- King Yuri of Silla (24–57)
- King Pasa of Silla (80–112)
- King Jima of Silla (112–134)
- King Ilseong of Silla (134–154)
- King Adalla of Silla (154–184)
- King Sindeok of Silla (912–917)
- King Gyeongmyeong of Silla (917–924)
- King Gyeongae of Silla (924–927)
Historical people[edit]
- General Park Seo (Defeated the Mongol Army of Sartak at Battle of Kusong 1231)
- Park Soon ko:박순 (고려) (?-1402). Military subordinate to Taejo of Joseon. Accompanied Taejo in all military campaigns from the anti-Japanese pirate campaigns in the south to Liaodong invasion of 1388. Personally delivered the message of Redeployment from Wihwado to King Ui of Goryeo in behalf of Taejo. Was appointed the high commander of Joseon Army following the founding of the dynasty. Killed during the Northeastern Rebellion of 1398 ko:조사의의 난
- Pak Paeng-nyeon (1417–1456) was a scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty, and is known as one of the six martyred ministers. He was born to a yangban family of the Suncheon Pak lineage, and was the son of high minister Pak Jeongrim. He joined in a plot to overthrow Sejo and restore Danjong in 1456, but the plot was uncovered through the betrayal of fellow plotter Kim Jil. Sejo admired Pak’s abilities and offered to pardon him if he were to deny his involvement and acknowledge Sejo as his king. Park died in prison from torture. Revered as a model of Confucian Loyalty. Alone among the six martyred ministers to have a surviving male descendant. One of his female servant passed off his youngest son as her own, thereby ensuring the family name. All other family and relatives were executed.
- Park Joong Seon ko:박중선 (1435–1481) Passed the National Military Service Exam with the highest score in 1460 at the age of 35. Held in high esteem by the new King Sejo for his excellent riding and archery skills, frequently accompanying the king as his personal body guard on hunts. Married off his daughter to the Crown Prince in 1366, becoming an in-law of the King. In 1367, appointed a Provincial General to put down the Northeastern Rebellion, earning further accolades becoming the youngest Minister of Defense in Joseon history.
- Park Jin (1560–1597) Served in the military intelligence following his passing of the national military service exam. Transferred to Infantry 4 years before the Japanese Invasion of 1592. Defeated by the Japanese at the Battle of Miryang (Clan home), before regaining his honor in follow on victories, including the battle of Yeongcheon and the Second Battle of Gyeongju. Was instrumental in convincing Sayaga, the highest ranking Samurai General of the invasion force to surrender. In 1597, near the end of the war, a Ming Chinese General 누승선(婁承先) accused him falsely of disobeying official order, tortured him, resulting in his death. Korean investigators confirmed broken ribs and sternum on his body.
- Park Yeon (박연) (1595– after 1666). Jan Janse de Weltevree, after his 1627 shipwreck, was drowned to Jeju Island and was not allowed to leave Korea. Thus he adopted a Korean name.
- Pak Jega (1750–1815) was a Korean Scholar of Practical Learning Silhak who advocated modern commercial reformation for Joseon dynasty after visiting China on official capacity. A strong critic of the Confucian scholars first mentality, he was banished to the provinces in 1805.
- Park Gyu-su 박규수 (1807–1877). He passed the national service exam in 1848, and as an inspector, put down the 1862 Peasant Rebellion in Jinju, reducing the tax burden and punishing the corrupt official of the city. As the Inspector General of Pyeong An Province in 1866, when USS General Sherman General Sherman Incident made its expedition into Pyeong Yang, ordered the attack on the ship when the sailors began attacking and looting the populace, resulting in the burning and sinking of the ship. Also a geographer, cartographer, and poet in the classical style. Became a notable member of the modernization movement in late Joseon until his death in 1877.
- Park Jeong Yang ko:박정양 (1842–1905) was the First Ambassador of Joseon to the United States in 1887, and a member of Kim Hong Jip cabinet.
Notable people of the recent times[edit]
Actors[edit]
- Park Bo-gum
- Park Jin-young
- Park Geun-hyung
- Park In-hwan
- Park Hae-il
- Park Hae-jin
- Randall Park
- Park Yong-ha
- Park Yu-hwan
- Park Seo-joon
- Park Shin-yang
- Park Sang Min
- Park Hyung-sik
Actresses[edit]
- Park Won-sook
- Park Min-young
- Park Han-byul
- Park Hee-jung
- Park Hwan-hee
- Park Eun-hye
- Park Si-yeon
- Grace Park
- Hettienne Park
- Soo Ae
- Park Shin-hye
- Linda Park
- Park Bo-young
- Park Eun-bin
- Park Jung-ah
- Park Min-ha
- Park Si-eun (1980)
- Park Sol-mi
- Park Yoo-chun
- Sydney Park
- Park Hye-su
- Park Yoo-na
Athletes[edit]
- Dong Keun Park, Grandmaster of Taekwondo
- Inbee Park (born 1988), South Korean golfer
- Park Byung-geon (born 1982), footballer
- Angela Park (born 1988), Brazilian-American golfer of Korean descent
- Hoy Park (born 1996), South Korean baseball player
- Jane Park (born 1986), American golfer of Korean descent
- Park Hang-seo (born 1957), South Korean football manager for Vietnam national football team
- Park Ji-Sung (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Joo-Young (born 1985), South Korean footballer
- Park Chan-Ho (born 1973), South Korean baseball player
- Park Hyung-guen (born 1985), footballer
- Park Jong-il (born 1972), South Korean ski mountaineer
- Park Jong Soo (born 1941), Taekwondo master
- Pak Se-Ri (born 1977), South Korean golfer
- Park Tae-Hwan (born 1989), South Korean swimmer
- Park Joo Bong (born 1964), South Korean badminton player
- Piao Cheng (born 1989), Korean-Chinese football player
- Park Sang-young (born 1995), South Korean épée fencer
- Park Seung-hi (born 1992), South Korean short track speed skater
- Park Sung-hyun (golfer) (born 1993), South Korean golfer
- Park Sung-hoon (figure skater) (born 2002), former South Korean figure skater, member of South Korean boy band Enhypen
- Park Joo-ho (born 1987), a South Korean football player for Suwon FC team
Comedians[edit]
- Park Kyung-lim
Directors[edit]
- Annabel Park, American documentary filmmaker and activist
- Park Chan-wook, South Korean director
- Park Nam-ok, first Korean woman director
- Sunghoo Park, South Korean-born anime director
Literary figures[edit]
- Park Chong-hwa, Korean novelist
- Park Hyoung-su, Korean novelist
- Park In-hwan, Korean author
- Park Jaesam, Korean poet
- Park Nam-su, Korean poet
- Park Taesun, Korean novelist
- Park Taewon, Korean novelist
- Park Wan-suh, Korean novelist
- Park Yeonghan, Korean author
- Park Yong-rae, Korean author
- Park Ynhui, Korean poet and writer
Politicians[edit]
- Park Chung-hee (1917-1979), former President of South Korea
- Park Geun-hye (born 1952), former President of South Korea, daughter of Park Chung-hee
- Park Ji-won (born 1942), South Korean politician
- Jihyun Park (born 1968), North Korean refugee and British politician and writer
- Pak Song-chol (1913–2008), North Korean politician
- Park Won-soon (1956–2020), South Korean politician, philanthropist, activist and lawyer
Singers[edit]
- Park Bom, former member of South Korean girl group 2NE1
- Park Bo-ram, South Korean singer
- Brandon Paak Anderson, also known as Anderson .Paak, American rapper and musician
- Park Chanyeol, member of South Korean-Chinese boy band Exo
- Park Choong-jae (stage name Jun Jin), member of South Korean boy group Shinhwa
- Park Cho-a, former member of South Korean girl group AOA
- Park Cho-rong, member of South Korean girl group Apink
- Park Eun-hye (stage name Ivy), South Korean singer
- Park Gyu-ri, former member of South Korean girl group Kara
- Park Hyo-jin (stage name Narsha), member of South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls
- Park Hyo-shin, South Korean singer
- Park Hyung-sik, actor, singer and member of South Korean boy group ZE:A
- Park Jae-bum (stage name Jay Park), Korean American singer, rapper, and dancer; former member of South Korean boy group 2PM
- Park Jae-chan, member of South Korean boy group DKZ
- Park Jae-hyung (stage name Jae), Korean-American singer and lead guitarist of South Korean rock band Day6
- Park Jae-sang (stage name Psy), South Korean singer and rapper
- Park Ji-hoon, member of South Korean boy group Wanna One and soloist
- Park Ji-hoon (stage name Jihoon), leader and member of South Korean boy group Treasure
- Park Ji-min, member of South Korean singing duo 15&, also known as Jamie Park
- Park Jimin (stage name Jimin), member of South Korean boy group BTS
- Park Jin-woo (stage name Jinjin), member and leader of South Korean boy group Astro
- Park Jin-young (stage name Jinyoung; formerly Jr.), member of South Korean boy group Got7 and its subgroup JJ Project
- Park Jin-young (stage names J.Y. Park, The Asiansoul, and JYP), South Korean singer-songwriter; founder and CEO of JYP Entertainment
- Park Ji-hyo, member and leader of South Korean girl group Twice
- Park Ji-yeon, member of South Korean girl group T-ara
- Park Ji-yeon (stage name Gummy), South Korean singer
- Park Ji-yoon, South Korean singer
- Park Ji-young (stage name Kahi), former member of South Korean girl group After School
- Park Joon-hyung, member of South Korean boy group g.o.d
- Park Jun-young, South Korean rapper, member of South Korean hip hop group MFBTY
- Park Jung-ah, former member of South Korean girl group Jewelry
- Park Jeong-hwa, member of South Korean girl group EXID
- Lena Park (born Park Junghyun), Korean-American singer
- Park Jung-Min, member of South Korean boy group SS501
- Park Jeong-su (stage name Leeteuk), member of South Korean boy group Super Junior
- Park Kyung, member of South Korean hip-hop boy group Block B
- Park Min-hyuk (stage name Rocky), member of South Korean boy band Astro
- Park Myung-soo, South Korean singer and comedian
- Roseanne Park (stage name Rosé; Korean name Park Chae-young), member of South Korean girl group Blackpink
- Sandara Park (stage name Dara), singer who rose to fame in South Korea and the Philippines; former member of South Korean girl group 2NE1
- Park Sang Hyun (stage name Thunder), singer, rapper, former member of South Korean boy band MBLAQ
- Park Si-eun, actress, singer, and member of STAYC
- Park Yu-hyang (stage name Shion), Korean Japanese R&B singer
- Park Sojin, member of South Korean girl group Girl’s Day
- Park Soo-young (stage name: Park Soo-ah; former stage name: Lizzy), former member of South Korean girl group After School
- Park Soo-young (stage name Joy), member of South Korean girl group Red Velvet
- Park Subin, member of South Korean girl group Dal Shabet
- Sun Park, Australian-Korean entertainer and former member of Australian musical group Hi-5
- Park Sun-young (stage name Luna), member of South Korean girl group f(x)
- Teddy Park, member of South Korean hip-hop group 1TYM
- Park Woo-jin, former member of South Korean boy group Wanna One and member of AB6IX
- Park Ye-eun, former member of South Korean girl group Wonder Girls
- Park Yoo-chun, former member of South Korean boy group TVXQ, member of South Korean boy group JYJ
- Park Sung-hoon, member of South Korean Boy group Enhypen
Soldiers[edit]
- General Park Jong Heon (Chief of Staff, Republic of Korea Air Force, 2010–2012)
Voice actors[edit]
- Romi Park
Other[edit]
- Park Hye-min (born 1990), South Korean beauty vlogger and make-up artist
- Park Jeong-hwan (born 1993), South Korean professional Go player
- Park Kun-bae (born 1948)
- Sae Eun Park (born 1989), South Korean ballet dancer
- Park Young-sook (born 1955), Futurist; Founder of the Korea Foster Care Association
- Piao Wenyao (born 1988), Chinese professional Go player
- Suji Park (born 1985), Korean-New Zealand ceramic sculptor and artist
Fictional characters[edit]
- Adam Park, a character on Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
- Park, a character on Hey Arnold!
- Linda Park, a character in the Flash series of comics from DC Comics
- Sun Park, a character on American Dragon: Jake Long
- Park Sheridan, a book character from the Novel, Eleanor and Park by Rainbow Rowell
- Glory Park, a book character from the novel Every Anxious Wave by Mo Daviau
- Soojin Park, a character in Hena Khan’s novel Amina’s Voice
- Chloe Park, a character on We Bare Bears
- Jake Park, one of the survivors from the action-horror video game Dead by Daylight
- Willow Park, a character in The Owl House
See also[edit]
- Korean name
- Silla
- Royal House
References[edit]
- ^ a b c «2015년 인구주택총조사 전수집계결과 보도자료» [Results of the 2015 Census of Population and Housing survey]. Korean Statistical Information Service. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b The National Folk Museum of Korea (2014). Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Literature: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture. Vol. III. 길잡이미디어. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9788928900848.
- ^ «Pak Hyeokgeose: the founder of the Silla kingdom was respected and courageous». Korea.net. September 24, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ Nichols, Michelle (October 23, 2012). «U.N. chief to meet South Korean pop star, Austrian skydiver». Reuters. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ a b «박» (in Korean). Doopedia. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ a b «박씨». Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ Kim, Jongseong (September 8, 2016). 신라 왕실의 비밀 [The secret of the Silla royal family] (in Korean). Korea: 역사의아침. ISBN 9791187493006.
- ^ «日本書紀巻第六». seisaku.bz. 720. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ «新撰姓氏録». eonet.jp. 815. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
| Park | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
percentage of family names in Korea Kim, Gim Lee, Yi, Rhee Park, Pak Choi Jung, Jeong, Chung, Cheong
Park or Pak is a common Korean family name, whose origin goes back to King Park Hyeokgeose, the founder of the Silla dynasty in 57 BCE.
When written with a Chinese character (Hanja), it uses a character that means «sincere,» «simple» and «unadorned.» When the case is based on the surname, it means plain. It is usually transliterated as either Pak (as in Pak Se Ri, a golfer) or Park (as in Park Chung Hee, former president of Korea, Park Chan Ho, a Major League Baseball pitcher, and Park Ji-Sung, a Manchester United player). Nine percent of the Korean population share this surname.
History[]
According to the legend, Park Hyeokgeose was the founder of this Korean surname. He was said to be hatched from an egg and when the egg shell cracked, there were rays of light that came from it. Since the Korean verb for «to shine» or «to be bright» is spelled B-A-R-G in hangeul characters, his last name became Bak. When he turned thirteen, he became the founding king of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla in 57 BCE.
Clans[]
As with most other Korean family names, there are many Park clans, each of which consists of individual Park families. According to the last census in 2000[1], there are 161 Park clans in South Korea consisting in total of 1,215,918 households made up of 3,895,121 individuals.
Even within each clan, people in different families are not related to each other. These distinctions are important, since Korean law used to prohibit intermarriage in the same clan, no matter how remote the relationship; now, however, only those in a relationship of second cousins or closer may not marry.
As with other Korean family names, the Park clans are distinguished by bon-gwan, the place from which they claim to originate. Of these clans, the Miryang (Milseong) clan is the largest at 3,031,478 people (about 77% of all Parks). Other notable clans include the Goryeong clan which produced South Korean leader Park Chung Hee.
List of people with the name «Park» or «Pak»[]
- Angela Park (born 1988), Korean golfer of Korean descent
- Inbee Park (born 1988), South Korean golfer
- Bo Hi Pak (born 1930), Unification Church leader
- Park Chae-rim (born 1979), South Korean actress
- Chan-ho Park (born 1973), South Korean baseball player
- Park Chan-wook (born 1963), South Korean film director
- Pak Chang-sik (born c. 1958), North Korean politicians
- Park Chung-hee (1917-1979), South Korean presi TV Rex fix TV dent, 1961-1979
- Park Chu-Young (born 1985) , South Korean footballer
- Park Eun-hye (born 1978), a South Korean actress
- Park Geun-hye (born 1952), South Korean politician/president, 2013-2017
- Park Gok-ji (born 1965), South Korean film editor
- Grace Park (born 1974), Canadian-American actress of Korean descent (Battlestar Galactica)
- Grace Park (born 1979), Korean-born American golfer
- Greg Pak, Korean-American comic book writer and film director
- Park Han-byul (born 1984), South Korean actress
- Park Heung-sik (born 1962), South Korean film director & screenwriter
- Ho Sung Pak (born 1967), Korean-born American stuntman & actor
- Park In Won (born 1936), South Korean businessman & politician
- Park Ji-Sung (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Jaebeom (born 1987), South Korean singer and dancer
- Park Ji-yoon (born 1982), South Korean singer & model
- Park Jimin (born 1995) South Korean singer, BTS
- Park Joo-Bong (born 1964), South Korean badminton player
- Park Jung Ah (born 1981), a South Korean singer
- Park Jung Min (born 1987), a South Korean singer of SS501
- Park Jung Su (born 1983), a South Korean singer
- Pak Kil-yon (born 1943), North Korean diplomat
- Park Kwang-su (born 1955), South Korean film director
- Pak Kyong-sam, North Korean politician
- Park Kyu-Seon (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Kyung-mo (born 1975), South Korean archer
- Lena Park (born 1976), Korean-American singer
- Linda Park (born 1978), Korean-born American actress (Star Trek: Enterprise)
- Mike Park, Korean-American musician
- Park Min-Young (born 1987), South Korean actress
- Joon Park (born 1981), Korean-born New Zealand Registered Architect
- Park Mok-wol (1916-1978), South Korean writer
- Pak Pong-ju (born 1939), North Korean politician
- Richard Park (born 1976), Korean-born American ice hockey player
- Romi Park (born 1972), Zainichi Korean voice actress
- Park Sang-min (born 1970), South Korean actor
- Se Ri Pak (born 1977), South Korean golfer
- Park Shi-Hoo (born 1978), South Korean actor
- Park Shi Yeon (born 1979), South Korean actress, 2000 Miss Korea 2nd runner up
- Park Shin-yang (born 1968), South Korean actor
- Park Sol-mi (born 1978), South Korean actress
- Park Soo-Jin, a South Korean actress
- Park Hee-myung (born 1973), South Korean martial artist
- Park Sung-hyun (born 1983), South Korean archer
- Park Tae Hwan (born 1989), South Korean swimmer
- Park Tae-sang (born 1979), South Korean badminton player
- Pak Tong-chun (born 1942), North Korean diplomat
- Pak Tu-jin (1916-1998), South Korean poet
- Pak Ui-chun, current Foreign Affairs Minister of North Korea
- Park Ye-Eun, Lead Vocalist of South Korean band-Wonder Girls
- Park Yong-ha (born 1977), South Korean actor & singer
- Park Yong-Ho (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Soo Ae (born 1980), a South Korean actress
- Park Ye-Jin (born 1981), a South Korean actress
- Ivy (singer) (born 1982), South Korean singer
- Sandara Park (born 1984), former South Korean actress in the Philippines
- Park Yoochun (born 1986), member of popular South Korean band TVXQ
- James Park, (born 1988), a freelance Animator from the UK
- Park Chanyeol (born 1992), member of popular South Korean band EXO
- Park Jimin (born 1995), member of popular South Korean band BTS
- Park JiMin(Jamie) ( Born 1997), South Korean soloist
See also[]
- Korean name
- Category:Park surname)
| Park | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
percentage of family names in Korea Kim, Gim Lee, Yi, Rhee Park, Pak Choi Jung, Jeong, Chung, Cheong
Park or Pak is a common Korean family name, whose origin goes back to King Park Hyeokgeose, the founder of the Silla dynasty in 57 BCE.
When written with a Chinese character (Hanja), it uses a character that means «sincere,» «simple» and «unadorned.» When the case is based on the surname, it means plain. It is usually transliterated as either Pak (as in Pak Se Ri, a golfer) or Park (as in Park Chung Hee, former president of Korea, Park Chan Ho, a Major League Baseball pitcher, and Park Ji-Sung, a Manchester United player). Nine percent of the Korean population share this surname.
History[]
According to the legend, Park Hyeokgeose was the founder of this Korean surname. He was said to be hatched from an egg and when the egg shell cracked, there were rays of light that came from it. Since the Korean verb for «to shine» or «to be bright» is spelled B-A-R-G in hangeul characters, his last name became Bak. When he turned thirteen, he became the founding king of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla in 57 BCE.
Clans[]
As with most other Korean family names, there are many Park clans, each of which consists of individual Park families. According to the last census in 2000[1], there are 161 Park clans in South Korea consisting in total of 1,215,918 households made up of 3,895,121 individuals.
Even within each clan, people in different families are not related to each other. These distinctions are important, since Korean law used to prohibit intermarriage in the same clan, no matter how remote the relationship; now, however, only those in a relationship of second cousins or closer may not marry.
As with other Korean family names, the Park clans are distinguished by bon-gwan, the place from which they claim to originate. Of these clans, the Miryang (Milseong) clan is the largest at 3,031,478 people (about 77% of all Parks). Other notable clans include the Goryeong clan which produced South Korean leader Park Chung Hee.
List of people with the name «Park» or «Pak»[]
- Angela Park (born 1988), Korean golfer of Korean descent
- Inbee Park (born 1988), South Korean golfer
- Bo Hi Pak (born 1930), Unification Church leader
- Park Chae-rim (born 1979), South Korean actress
- Chan-ho Park (born 1973), South Korean baseball player
- Park Chan-wook (born 1963), South Korean film director
- Pak Chang-sik (born c. 1958), North Korean politicians
- Park Chung-hee (1917-1979), South Korean presi TV Rex fix TV dent, 1961-1979
- Park Chu-Young (born 1985) , South Korean footballer
- Park Eun-hye (born 1978), a South Korean actress
- Park Geun-hye (born 1952), South Korean politician/president, 2013-2017
- Park Gok-ji (born 1965), South Korean film editor
- Grace Park (born 1974), Canadian-American actress of Korean descent (Battlestar Galactica)
- Grace Park (born 1979), Korean-born American golfer
- Greg Pak, Korean-American comic book writer and film director
- Park Han-byul (born 1984), South Korean actress
- Park Heung-sik (born 1962), South Korean film director & screenwriter
- Ho Sung Pak (born 1967), Korean-born American stuntman & actor
- Park In Won (born 1936), South Korean businessman & politician
- Park Ji-Sung (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Jaebeom (born 1987), South Korean singer and dancer
- Park Ji-yoon (born 1982), South Korean singer & model
- Park Jimin (born 1995) South Korean singer, BTS
- Park Joo-Bong (born 1964), South Korean badminton player
- Park Jung Ah (born 1981), a South Korean singer
- Park Jung Min (born 1987), a South Korean singer of SS501
- Park Jung Su (born 1983), a South Korean singer
- Pak Kil-yon (born 1943), North Korean diplomat
- Park Kwang-su (born 1955), South Korean film director
- Pak Kyong-sam, North Korean politician
- Park Kyu-Seon (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Kyung-mo (born 1975), South Korean archer
- Lena Park (born 1976), Korean-American singer
- Linda Park (born 1978), Korean-born American actress (Star Trek: Enterprise)
- Mike Park, Korean-American musician
- Park Min-Young (born 1987), South Korean actress
- Joon Park (born 1981), Korean-born New Zealand Registered Architect
- Park Mok-wol (1916-1978), South Korean writer
- Pak Pong-ju (born 1939), North Korean politician
- Richard Park (born 1976), Korean-born American ice hockey player
- Romi Park (born 1972), Zainichi Korean voice actress
- Park Sang-min (born 1970), South Korean actor
- Se Ri Pak (born 1977), South Korean golfer
- Park Shi-Hoo (born 1978), South Korean actor
- Park Shi Yeon (born 1979), South Korean actress, 2000 Miss Korea 2nd runner up
- Park Shin-yang (born 1968), South Korean actor
- Park Sol-mi (born 1978), South Korean actress
- Park Soo-Jin, a South Korean actress
- Park Hee-myung (born 1973), South Korean martial artist
- Park Sung-hyun (born 1983), South Korean archer
- Park Tae Hwan (born 1989), South Korean swimmer
- Park Tae-sang (born 1979), South Korean badminton player
- Pak Tong-chun (born 1942), North Korean diplomat
- Pak Tu-jin (1916-1998), South Korean poet
- Pak Ui-chun, current Foreign Affairs Minister of North Korea
- Park Ye-Eun, Lead Vocalist of South Korean band-Wonder Girls
- Park Yong-ha (born 1977), South Korean actor & singer
- Park Yong-Ho (born 1981), South Korean footballer
- Park Soo Ae (born 1980), a South Korean actress
- Park Ye-Jin (born 1981), a South Korean actress
- Ivy (singer) (born 1982), South Korean singer
- Sandara Park (born 1984), former South Korean actress in the Philippines
- Park Yoochun (born 1986), member of popular South Korean band TVXQ
- James Park, (born 1988), a freelance Animator from the UK
- Park Chanyeol (born 1992), member of popular South Korean band EXO
- Park Jimin (born 1995), member of popular South Korean band BTS
- Park JiMin(Jamie) ( Born 1997), South Korean soloist
See also[]
- Korean name
- Category:Park surname)
| Парк | |
| Хангыль |
박 |
|---|---|
| Ханджа |
朴 |
| Пересмотренная романизация | Бак |
| МакКьюн – Райшауэр | Пак |
Процент фамилий в Южной Корее
Ким
Ли
Парк
Чой
Юнг
Пак или Бак ( 박 , корейское произношение: [pa̠k̚] ) — третья по распространенности фамилия в Корее, традиционно восходит к королю Хёкгосе Парку ( 박혁거세 ) и теоретически включает всех его потомков. Парк или Bak обычно предполагается исходить от корейского существительного Bak ( 박 ), что означает « тыкву ». По данным южнокорейской переписи 2015 года, в Южной Корее проживало 4 192 074 человека с таким именем , или примерно 8,4% населения.
Основополагающая легенда
Все кланы Парк в Корее проследить свою родословную до первого короля Силла , Hyeokgeose . Согласно легенде , лидеры шести кланов конфедерации Цзинхан собирались на вершине холма, чтобы выбрать царя, когда они посмотрели вниз и увидели удар молнии у подножия горы Янсан и поклон белого коня в том же месте. Когда они пошли туда, чтобы проверить, они нашли красное яйцо, из которого вылупился мальчик. Они купали мальчика в близлежащем ручье, и он излучал яркий свет, а солнце и луна взошли одновременно, указывая на божественное рождение ребенка. Таким образом, ребенка назвали Хёкгосе, что означает «правящий ярким светом», а имя его клана стало Бак или «тыква» в честь круглой формы яйца, из которого он вылупился. В 13 лет он получил титул геосоган (거서간), что в то время было эквивалентом «короля». Легенды о рождении ранних корейских королей были необходимы для подтверждения «божественной» природы их правления.
Кланы
Бак Тэ Хван — южнокорейский игрок в плавание. Он из клана Баков Мирьянг.
Как и в случае с другими корейскими фамилиями, разные родословные, известные как бон-гван или кланы, унаследованы от отца его детьми. Они обозначают регион Кореи или предка по отцовской линии, от которого они утверждают, что происходят. Из королей Силлы десять носили фамилию Парк. Во время правления короля Паши (80–112) кланы Пак разделились, а во время правления короля Кёнмёна (917–924) они стали еще более раздробленными, создав несколько родословных. Именно тогда возникли девять кланов Пак, названных в честь девяти сыновей Кёнмёна.
70–80% нынешних носителей фамилии принадлежат к клану Мирьянг Бак. В 2015 году в Южной Корее насчитывалось 314 кланов бакинцев, общая численность которых составляла около 4,19 миллиона человек.
Кланы, которые произвели наибольшее количество выдающихся людей в истории Кореи, вместе называются «8 Парками», это: клан Мирян Парк (밀양 박씨), клан Баннам Парк (반남박 씨), клан Парка Корён (고령 박씨) ), клан парка Хамьянг (함양 박씨), клан парка Джуксан (죽산 박씨), клан парка Сунчхон (순천 박씨), клан парка Муан (무안 박씨) и клан парка Чхунджу (충주 박씨).
| Название клана (регион) | Родоначальник клана | Процент (%) (2015) |
|---|---|---|
| Мирян | Великий принц Ён Чим из Милсона , в конечном итоге из Хёкгосе из Силлы |
74,04 |
| Хамьянг | Бак Сон, в конечном итоге из Хёкгосе из Силла | 3.9 |
| Другие | В конечном итоге от Хёкгосе из Силлы | 3,8 |
| Баннам ( Наджу ) | Лорд Ходжанг, в конечном итоге из Хёкгосе из Силлы | 3,8 |
| Сунчхон | Бак Ён Гю, зять Кён Хвон , в конечном итоге из Хёкгосе из Силла | 3,8 |
| Джуксан ( Андонг ) | Великий принц Юннип из Джуксана, в конечном итоге из Хёкгосе из Силлы | 1.5 |
| Корён | Пак Ын Сон, великий принц Кояна, в конечном итоге из Хёкгосе из Силлы | 1.0 |
| Ёнхэ ( Ёндок ) | Пак Дже Сан , в конечном итоге из Хёкгосе из Силла |
0,7 |
| Чхунджу | Пак Сан, в конечном итоге из Хёкгосе из Силла | 0,8 |
Брак внутри клана
Традиционно мужчина и женщина в одном клане не могли вступать в брак, поэтому сочетание бон-гвана и фамилии мужа должно было отличаться от фамилии его жены. До 1997 года это тоже было законом, но было признано неконституционным.
Положение в обществе
| Дом Парка | |
|---|---|
| Родительский дом | Сам |
| Страна | Корея |
| Основан | 57 г. до н. Э. |
| Основатель | Король Хёкгос |
| Окончательный правитель | Король Кёнгэ |
| Титулы | Король Силлы |
| Растворение | Падение Силла в 935 году |
Говорят, что король Хёкгосе основал корейское королевство Силла в возрасте тринадцати лет в 57 г. до н.э. Бак был одним из трех домов корейского королевства Силла. Среди домов Бака, Гима и Сеока принцы сменяли друг друга на троне Силлы. Согласно историческим записям, все три дома были зарегистрированы как поклоняющиеся отцу-основателю Бак Хёкгосе как своей родовой святыне. Например, 4-й король Силла Талхае , 9-й король Силла Беолхью , 10-й король Силла Наэхае , 11-й король Силла Йобун , 12-й король Силла Чеомхэ , 14-й король Силла Юрийе и 15-й король Гирим Силла были домом Сеока , но, согласно Самгук саги, Силла бонги, все они поклонялись Бак Хёкгосе как своему прародителю. Кроме того, 13 — й король Michu Силла , 16 король Heulhae Силла , 17 — король Наемул Оф Силла , 18 король Силзонг Оф Силла , 19 король Налджи Оф Силла , 20 — король Джаби Силла , 21 король Soji из Силла , 22-й король Силла Джиджунг , 40-й король Силла Эджанг , 41-й король Силла Хондок и 42-й король Хындок Силла являются потомками Гим Аль-джи , но, согласно Самгук саги Силла бонги, все они поклонялись Бак Хёкгеос — их прародитель. Кроме того, согласно Самгук саги , святилище Сингунг (神宮) было основано на месте рождения прародителя Бак Хёкгосе (朴 赫 居 世), и каждый король был записан как выражающий свое почтение в этом святилище. Все эти исторические записи подразумевают, что три линии передачи Бак, Сок и Гим поклонялись Бак Хёкгосе как своему предку-основателю.
Когда Сонгголы вымерли, а за ними последовали две королевы , Ким Чун-Чу из Джингола начала монополизировать трон, который длится 258 лет. Однако даже в этот период Кимы не полностью заняли престол. В более поздний период Силла клан Бак из Джингола успешно восстановил трон. В течение последнего столетия династии клан Бак из Джингола вернул себе положение в доме через 728 лет. Однако династия Бак была отрезана, когда Кёнгэ из Силла был вынужден покончить жизнь самоубийством Гён Хвон из Королевства Хубэкче . Правление рода Бак длилось всего 15 лет. После этого, Гим Бу стал последним королем Silla, но вскоре сдался Ван Geon из Корё и Силла наконец разрушилась в 992 лет.
Во время Объединенной Силлы клан Мирьянг Бак вместе с кланом Кимхэ Гим стал самой выдающейся аристократией, основанной на системе рангов костей . В системе рангов костей два клана Кимхэ Гимс и Мирьянг Бакс считались наиболее Джинголами, или «Истинной Костью». Когда Сонг-гол, или Божественные кости, вымерли в результате смешанных браков, эти два клана стали доминирующими дворянскими домами на полуострове после завоевания соперничающих династий.
После падения Силла он продолжал оставаться главным дворянским домом Корё . Во времена династии Корё многие из людей, сдавших государственный экзамен высшего уровня, который применялся для приема на работу высокопоставленных чиновников во времена династии Корё, были Парками. Первым генералом, победившим монголов в мировой истории, был генерал Пак Сео, командовавший успешной обороной крепости Гуджу в 1231 году от войск под командованием монгольского генерала Сартака.
Во времена династии Чосон Парки продолжали процветать как одно из основных домов Янбан . С реформой Габо 1894 года, когда кастовая система была отменена, некоторые крестьяне приняли фамилию Парк, что привело к увеличению численности населения семьи Парк. Одновременно с отменой экзамена на государственную службу гвагео , системе янбан пришел конец. В период японской оккупации трое из десяти корейских аристократов, допущенных в Японский Дом пэров, принадлежали к клану Пак.
Согласно Кодзики , Нихон Сёки и播 磨 国 風土 記, один из принцев Бак, записанный под разными именами как Аменохибоко (天日 槍) , Аменохихоко (天 之 日 矛) , Хибоко (日 桙) , Аменохибокономикото (天日 槍 命) , Amenohibokonomikoto (天日桙命) и Amanohiboko (海檜槍) мигрировали в Японии в 27 г. до н.э. и糸井氏род, Мияке клан ,橘守氏род,但馬氏род,絲井氏родовые и Теджимамори регистрируются в качестве потомков Аменогибоко.
Известные люди прошлого
Ниже приводится список известных людей прошлого с корейской фамилией Парк / Бак. Людей следует включать в этот список только в том случае, если у них есть собственные статьи в Википедии или если они обсуждаются нетривиальным образом в статьях Википедии об известных группах или событиях, с которыми они связаны.
Короли
Короли Силлы в порядке их правления:
- Король Силла Хёкгосе (57 г. до н.э. — 4 г. н.э.)
- Король Намхэ из Силлы (4–24)
- Король Юрий Силла (24–57)
- Король Паша Силла (80–112)
- Король Силла Джима (112–134)
- Король Силлы Ильсонг (134–154)
- Король Адалла Силла (154–184)
- Король Синдеок из Силлы (912–917)
- Король Силла Кёнмён (917–924)
- Король Кёнгэ из Силлы (924–927)
Исторические люди
- Генерал Пак Со (победил монгольскую армию Сартака в битве при Кусонге 1231 г. )
- Пак Сун ко: 박순 (고려) (? -1402). Военный подчиненный Тэджо из Чосона . Сопровождаемый Taejo во всех военных кампаниях с антияпонских пиратских кампаний на юге до Ляодунского вторжения в 1388 году лично передал сообщение о передислокации из Wihwado к королю Ui Корё в имени Тхэчжо. После основания династии был назначен верховным главнокомандующим армии Чосон. Убит во время Северо-Восточного восстания 1398 года, ко: 조사 의 의 난
- Пак Пэн Нён (1417–1456) был ученым-чиновником из ранней династии Чосон и известен как один из шести министров, ставших мучениками . Он родился в семье янбан из линии Сунчхон Пак и был сыном высокого министра Пака Чонрима. Он присоединился к заговору с целью свержения Седжо и восстановления Данжонга в 1456 году, но заговор был раскрыт благодаря предательству его товарища-заговорщика Ким Джила. Седжо восхищался способностями Пака и предложил простить его, если он отрицает свою причастность и признает Седжо своим королем. Пак умер в тюрьме от пыток. Почитается как образец конфуцианской верности. Одинокий среди шести служителей-мучеников, у которых есть выживший потомок мужского пола. Одна из его служанок выдала его младшего сына за своего собственного, таким образом сохранив фамилию. Все остальные родственники и родственники были казнены.
- Пак Чжун Сон ко: 박중선 (1435–1481) Сдал национальный военный экзамен с наивысшим баллом в 1460 году в возрасте 35 лет. Высоко оценен новым королем Седжо за его отличные навыки верховой езды и стрельбы из лука, часто сопровождающих короля. как его личный телохранитель на охоте. Женил свою дочь на наследном принце в 1366 году, став зятем короля. В 1367 году назначен провинциальным генералом для подавления Северо-Восточного восстания, заслужив дальнейшие похвалы и став самым молодым министром обороны в истории Чосон.
- Пак Джин (1560–1597) Служил в военной разведке после сдачи государственного экзамена на военную службу. Переведен в пехоту за 4 года до японского вторжения в 1592 году. Побежден японцами в битве при Мирьяне (дом клана), прежде чем вернуть себе честь в последующих победах, включая битву при Ёнчхоне и вторую битву при Кёнджу. Он сыграл важную роль в убеждении Саяги, самого высокопоставленного генерала самураев из сил вторжения, сдаться. В 1597 году, ближе к концу войны, китайский генерал Мин 누 승선 (婁 承 先) ложно обвинил его в неподчинении официальному приказу, подверг его пыткам, в результате чего он умер. Корейские следователи подтвердили сломанные ребра и грудину на его теле.
- Пак Ён (박연) (1595– после 1666). Ян Жанс де Велтевре после кораблекрушения в 1627 году утонул на острове Чеджу, и ему не разрешили покинуть Корею. Таким образом он принял корейское имя.
- Пак Джега (1750–1815) был корейским ученым-практиком Силхак, который после официального визита в Китай выступал за современную коммерческую реформацию династии Чосон. Яростный критик первого мировоззрения ученых-конфуцианцев, он был сослан в провинцию в 1805 году.
- Парк Гю-су 박규수 (1807–1877). В 1848 году он сдал экзамен на государственную службу и в качестве инспектора подавил крестьянское восстание 1862 года в Чинджу , снизив налоговое бремя и наказав коррумпированного чиновника города. Как генеральный инспектор провинции Пхенан в 1866 году, когда USS General Sherman General Sherman Incident совершил экспедицию в Пхенян, приказал атаковать корабль, когда моряки начали нападать и грабить население, что привело к сожжению и потоплению корабля. . Также географ, картограф и поэт классического стиля. Стал заметным участником модернизационного движения в конце Чосон до своей смерти в 1877 году.
- Пак Чон Янко: 박정양 (1842–1905) был первым послом Чосон в США в 1887 году и членом кабинета Ким Хон Джипа.
Известные люди последнего времени
Актеры
- Пак Бо-Гом
- Пак Джин Ён
- Пак Кын Хён
- Парк Ин Хван
- Пак Хэ Иль
- Пак Хэ Чжин
- Randall Park
- Пак Ён-ха
- Пак Ю-хван
- Пак Со Чжун
- Пак Синьян
- Пак Сан Мин
- Пак Хён Сик
Актрисы
- Пак Вон Сук
- Пак Мин Ён
- Парк Хан-Бюль
- Пак Хи Чжон
- Пак Хван Хи
- Пак Ын Хе
- Пак Си Ён
- Грейс Парк
- Hettienne Park
- Су Э
- Пак Шин Хе
- Линда Парк
- Пак Бо-Ён
- Пак Ынбин
- Пак Чжон-а
- Парк Соль-ми
- Пак Ю-чун
- Сидней Парк
- Пак Хе Су
Спортсменов
- Донг Гын Пак , гроссмейстер тхэквондо
- Инби Парк (1988 г.р.), южнокорейский гольфист
- Пак Бён Геон (1982 г.р.), футболист
- Анджела Парк (1988 г.р.), бразильско-американский гольфист корейского происхождения
- Джейн Парк (1986 г.р.), американская гольфистка корейского происхождения
- Пак Ханг Сео (1957 г.р.), южнокорейский футбольный менеджер сборной Вьетнама по футболу
- Пак Джи-Сон (1981 г.р.), южнокорейский футболист
- Пак Джу-Ён (1985 г.р.), южнокорейский футболист
- Пак Чан-Хо (1973 г.р.), южнокорейский бейсболист
- Пак Хён-Гуен (2985 г.р.), футболист
- Пак Чен Ир (1972 г.р.), южнокорейский ски-альпинист
- Пак Чон Су (1941 г.р.), мастер тхэквондо
- Пак Се-Ри (1977 г.р.), южнокорейский гольфист
- Пак Тэ-Хван (1989 г.р.), южнокорейский пловец
- Пак Джу Бонг (1964 г.р.), южнокорейский игрок в бадминтон
- Пяо Ченг (1989 г.р.), корейско-китайский футболист
- Пак Санг Янг (1995 г.р.), южнокорейский фехтовальщик на шпагах
- Пак Сын Хи (1992 г.р.), южнокорейский конькобежец, шорт-трек
- Пак Сон Хен (гольфист) (1993 г.р.), южнокорейский гольфист
- Пак Сон Хун (фигурист) (2002 г.р.), бывший южнокорейский фигурист, участник южнокорейского бойз-бэнда Enhypen
Комедианты
- Пак Кён Лим
Директора
- Аннабель Парк , американский режиссер-документалист и активистка
- Пак Чан Ук , южнокорейский режиссер
- Пак Нам Ок , первая кореянка-режиссер
- Сунху Парк , режиссер аниме южнокорейского происхождения
Литературные деятели
- Пак Чон Хва , корейский писатель
- Пак Хён Су , корейский писатель
- Пак Ин Хван , корейский писатель
- Пак Джесам , корейский поэт
- Пак Нам Су , корейский поэт
- Пак Тэсун , корейский писатель
- Пак Тэвон , корейский писатель
- Пак Ван Сух , корейский писатель
- Пак Ёнхан , корейский писатель
- Пак Ён Рэ , корейский писатель
- Пак Иньхой , корейский поэт и писатель
Политики
- Пак Чон Хи (1917-1979), бывший президент Южной Кореи
- Пак Кын Хе (1952 г.р.), бывший президент Южной Кореи, дочь Пак Чон Хи
- Пак Джи-Вон (1942 г.р.), южнокорейский политик
- Пак Сон Чхол (1913–2008), северокорейский политик
- Пак Вон- сун (1956–2020), южнокорейский политик, филантроп, активист и юрист.
Певцы
- Пак Бом , бывшая участница южнокорейской женской группы 2NE1
- Пак Бо-рам , южнокорейский певец
- Брэндон Паак Андерсон , также известный как Андерсон Паак , американский рэпер и музыкант
- Пак Чанёль, участник южнокорейско-китайского бойз-бенда Exo
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Пак Чунг Чжэ (сценический псевдоним Чон Джин), участник южнокорейской мужской группы Shinhwa
- Пак Чо-а , бывшая участница южнокорейской женской группы AOA
- Пак Чо Ронг, участница южнокорейской женской группы Apink
- Пак Ын Хе (сценическое имя Айви), южнокорейская певица
- Пак Гю-ри , бывшая участница южнокорейской женской группы Kara
- Пак Хё Джин (сценическое имя Нарша), участница южнокорейской женской группы Brown Eyed Girls
- Пак Хё-шин , южнокорейский певец
- Пак Хён Сик , актер, певец и участник южнокорейской мужской группы ZE: A
- Пак Чжэ Бом (сценическое имя Джей Пак), корейский американский певец, рэпер и танцор; бывший участник южнокорейской мужской группы 2PM
- Пак Джэ Хён (сценическое имя Джэ), корейско-американский певец и ведущий гитарист южнокорейской рок-группы Day6
- Пак Джэ Сан (сценический псевдоним Psy), южнокорейский рэпер
- Пак Джихун , участник южнокорейской мужской группы Wanna One и солист
- Пак Джи Мин , участник южнокорейского певческого дуэта 15 & , также известного как Джейми Пак
- Пак Чимин , участник южнокорейской мужской группы BTS
- Пак Джин Ву (сценический псевдоним Джинджин), участник и лидер южнокорейской мужской группы Astro
- Пак Джин Ён , участник южнокорейской мужской группы GOT7 и ее подгруппы JJ Project
- Пак Джин Ён , южнокорейский певец и автор песен; основатель и генеральный директор JYP Entertainment
- Пак Джи Хё , участница и лидер южнокорейской женской группы Twice
- Пак Джи Ён , участница южнокорейской женской группы T-ara
- Пак Джи Ён (сценический псевдоним Gummy), южнокорейский певец
- Пак Джи Юн , южнокорейский певец
- Пак Джи Ён (сценическое имя Кахи), бывшая участница южнокорейской женской группы After School.
- Пак Джун Хён , участник южнокорейской мужской группы God
- Пак Чон-а , бывшая участница южнокорейской женской группы Jewelry
- Пак Чон Хва , участница южнокорейской женской группы EXID
- Лена Пак (урожденная Пак Чонхён), корейско-американская певица
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Пак Чон Мин , участник южнокорейской мужской группы SS501
- Пак Чон Су (сценическое имя Итык), участник южнокорейской мужской группы Super Junior
- Пак Кён , участник южнокорейской хип-хоп мужской группы Block B
- Пак Мин Хёк (сценический псевдоним Рокки), участник южнокорейского бойз-бэнда Astro
- Пак Мён Су , южнокорейский певец и комик
- Сандара Пак , бывшая участница южнокорейской женской группы 2NE1
- Пак Сан Хён (сценический псевдоним Thunder), певец, рэпер, бывший участник южнокорейского бойз-бэнда MBLAQ.
- Пак Юхян (сценический псевдоним Шион), корейский японский исполнитель R&B
- Пак Соджин , участница южнокорейской женской группы Girl’s Day
- Пак Су-Ён (сценическое имя: Пак Су-а; бывшее сценическое имя: Лиззи), бывшая участница южнокорейской женской группы After School.
- Пак Су Ён (сценическое имя Джой), участница южнокорейской женской группы Red Velvet
- Пак Субин , участница южнокорейской женской группы Dal Shabet
- Сан Пак , австралийско-корейский артист и бывший участник австралийской музыкальной группы Hi-5
- Пак Сон Ён (сценическое имя Луна), участница китайско-южнокорейской женской группы f (x)
- Розанна Пак , участница южнокорейской женской группы Blackpink
- Тедди Парк , участник южнокорейской хип-хоп группы 1TYM
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Пак Уджин , бывший участник южнокорейской мужской группы Wanna One и участник AB6IX
- Пак Е Ын , бывшая участница южнокорейской женской группы Wonder Girls
- Пак Ю-чун , бывший участник южнокорейской мужской группы TVXQ , участник южнокорейской мужской группы JYJ
Солдаты
- Генерал Пак Чон Хон ( начальник штаба ВВС Республики Корея, 2010–2012 гг. Н.э.)
Актеры озвучивания
- Роми Парк
Другой
- Пак Хе Мин (1990 г.р.), южнокорейский бьюти-блогер и визажист
- Пак Чон Хван (1993 г.р.), южнокорейский профессиональный игрок в го
- Пак Кун Бэ (родился в 1948 г.)
- Sae Eun Park (1989 г.р.), южнокорейский артист балета
- Пак Янг-сук (р. 1955), футурист; Основатель Корейской ассоциации приемных семей
- Пяо Вэньяо (1988 г.р.), китайский профессиональный игрок в го
- Суджи Пак (1985 г.р.), корейско-новозеландский керамический скульптор и художник
Выдуманные персонажи
- Адам Парк, персонаж Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
- Парк, персонаж Эй, Арнольд!
- Линда Парк , персонаж серии комиксов Флэш от DC Comics
- Сан Парк, персонаж American Dragon: Джейк Лонг
- Парк Шеридан, книга персонаж из романа, Элеонор и парка по Радуга Роуэлла
- Парк Славы, книжный персонаж из романа Мо Давио «Каждая тревожная волна »
- Суджин Пак, персонаж романа Хены Кхан «Голос Амины» .
- Хлоя Парк, персонаж We Bare Bears .
Смотрите также
- Корейское имя
- Силла
- Королевский дом
использованная литература
Автор Алалах, июня 26, 2012, 21:53
0 Пользователи и 1 гость просматривают эту тему.
Алалах
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есть американская актриса корейского происхождения. В русскоязычных источниках ее фамилия передает то как Пак, то как Парк. В англоязычных — Park. Учитывая распространенность корейской фамилии Пак, можно ли утверждать, что английское Park [Pa:k] — попытка передачи этого звучания?
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
Iyeska
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Можно и нужно утверждать. Другое дело, что в русский язык не нужно привносить всяких «Парков», «Харков» и «Карваев»…
The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
Joris
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- ở Sao Hỏa
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Dana
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Это на самом деле забавно — по романизации Маккьюна — Райшауэра Pak, но по-английски эта фамилия всегда передаётся как Park…
Homo homini cattulus est
Хто не знає про добро, той завжди буде злим,
Хто забув свою мову, той прокинеться німим,
Хто завжди був рабом, той залишиться ніким,
Все почалося з нічого і закінчиться нічим…
Алалах
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тогда еще вопрос: знакомые корейцы произносили свою фамилию с кратким «а». Но ведь в «Park» «а» — долгая. Если исходная «а» все же краткая, почему по-английский нельзя было передать «Пак» как «Puk»?
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
Bhudh
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- aka 蝎
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Спасибо, джангал с банглоу уже передали!
Пиши, что думаешь, но думай, что пишешь.
MONEŌ ERGŌ MANEŌ.
Waheeba dokin ʔebi naha.
«каждый пост в интернете имеет коэффициент бреда» © Невский чукчо
Iyeska
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Цитата: Алалах от июня 27, 2012, 17:42
тогда еще вопрос: знакомые корейцы произносили свою фамилию с кратким «а». Но ведь в «Park» «а» — долгая. Если исходная «а» все же краткая, почему по-английский нельзя было передать «Пак» как «Puk»?
Носители английского языка корейский гласный среднего (или средне-заднего) ряда нижнего подъёма [a] скорее как своё [ɑː] воспримут, чем как [ʌ], как мне кажется. Отсюда и Park.
The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
Алалах
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Цитата: Bhudh от июня 27, 2012, 17:43
Спасибо, джангал с банглоу уже передали!
не совсем уловил суть иронии примеров 
Джангал в оригинале, и jungle [ʌ] — и? что не так? На хинди «а» другого качества?
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
Bhudh
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Сие Puk было бы успешно транслитерировано на рюсищ как Пук.
Пиши, что думаешь, но думай, что пишешь.
MONEŌ ERGŌ MANEŌ.
Waheeba dokin ʔebi naha.
«каждый пост в интернете имеет коэффициент бреда» © Невский чукчо
Iyeska
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Согласен с Бхудхом 
В нынешнюю эру мракобесия так бы и было, 100%!
The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
Алалах
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Offtop
ну это-то да. Но мы то о причинах побудивших англофонов. А уж им явно невдомек было бы русское «пук» 
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
-Dreamer-
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- Stranger and sojourner
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Да и Park не может быть Паком в русском языке, так как это нарушает официальную систему транскрипции. Даже любители неротического акцента это знают.
Iyeska
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Цитата: Алалах от июня 27, 2012, 18:25
Offtop
ну это-то да. Но мы то о причинах побудивших англофонов. А уж им явно невдомек было бы русское «пук»
Да уж еду ясно, что они о славянах не задумывались 
О причинах выше читайте.
Цитата: -Dreame- от июня 27, 2012, 18:26
Да и Park не может быть Паком в русском языке, так как это нарушает официальную систему транскрипции. Даже любители неротического акцента это знают.
Официальную транскрипцию чего? Если вы переводите с английского какую-то статью о Корее, то вам нужно о официальной транскрипции для корейского подумать, не так ли? Ну, это если вы на выходе хотите иметь качественный продукт, а не статейку для бложка.
The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
-Dreamer-
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- Stranger and sojourner
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ЦитироватьЕсли вы переводите с английского какую-то статью о Корее, то вам нужно о официальной транскрипции для корейского подумать, не так ли?
Это да, конечно. Я просто об английском говорил.
Iyeska
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The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts.
Алалах
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- Сообщения: 11,312
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Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
Bhudh
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- Сообщения: 68,695
- aka 蝎
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- Записан
[джангал] → jungle → джунгли
[банглоу] → bungalo → бунгало
Пиши, что думаешь, но думай, что пишешь.
MONEŌ ERGŌ MANEŌ.
Waheeba dokin ʔebi naha.
«каждый пост в интернете имеет коэффициент бреда» © Невский чукчо
Алалах
-
- Сообщения: 11,312
- Записан
Как говорят восточные мистики — для просветления нужен подъем кундалини… (с) Lugat
В китайском письме иероглиф, обозначающий «трудность, неприятность» изображается как две женщины под одной крышей.
«Если в семье всего одна жена, она вырастет эгоисткой».
Мы тут лингвисты, нас на понт не взять. (с) Dana
Мог ли существовать трицератопс, если бы не было киевской руси? (с)
Транслитерация: Пак
Перевод на латинницу имени, фамилии, слова: Пак
Pak
Смотрите также: фонетический анализ Пак.
Значение фамилии Пак
Пак ♂ хангыль: 박, ханча 朴 — ночь. Происхождение фамилии Пак: Корейские фамилии.
Пак ♂ Фамилия Пак образована от аббревиатуры парнас кааль глава общины. (Эта информация взята из книги A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire Александра Бейдера). Община играет центральную роль в еврейской жизни везде, где есть евреи, они организовываются в общину, так как для религиозной жизни необходимо быть в окружениии других евреев: Для молитвы нужно десять мужчин, нужен учитель для детей, раввин, итд.. Происхождение фамилии Пак: Еврейские фамилии.