Как пишется гянджа на английском

гянджа

  • 1
    Гянджа

    1) General subject: Gyanja

    2) Geography: Ganca , Gandzha, Gyanja, Kirovabad

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Гянджа

  • 2
    Гянджа

    Русско-английский географический словарь > Гянджа

  • 3
    Гянджа

    Новый русско-английский словарь > Гянджа

  • 4
    Гянджа

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > Гянджа

  • 5
    (г.) Гянджа

    Geography:

    Ganca , Gandzha, Gyanja, Kirovabad

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > (г.) Гянджа

  • 6
    г. Гянджа

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > г. Гянджа

См. также в других словарях:

  • Гянджа — город, Азербайджан. Основан в VII в. и назывался Гянджа (варианты Ганджа, Ганжа, Гендзах) по расположению на р. Гянджа. Гидроним от др. тюрк, этнонима гендже, кенджек, кенжи. В 1804 г переименован в Елизаветполь по имени супруги императора… …   Географическая энциклопедия

  • Гянджа — (в 1804 1918 Елизаветполь, в 1935 89 Кировабад), город в Азербайджане, на р. Гянджачай. Железнодорожная станция. 282,2 тыс. жителей (1991). Лёгкая (хлопкоочистительный завод, текстильный, коврово суконный комбинаты и др.) и пищевкусовая… …   Энциклопедический словарь

  • гянджа — Кировабад, Елизаветполь Словарь русских синонимов. гянджа сущ., кол во синонимов: 3 • город (2765) • …   Словарь синонимов

  • Гянджа — (в 1804 1918 гг. Елизаветполь, в 1935 1989 гг. Кировабад), город в Азербайджане, на р. Гянджачай. Железнодорожная станция. Население 357 тысяч… …   Города мира

  • ГЯНДЖА — (в 1804 1918 Елизаветполь в 1935 89 Кировабад), город в Азербайджане, на р. Гянджачай. Железнодорожная станция. 282,2 тыс. жителей (1991). Легкая (хлопкоочистительный завод, текстильный, коврово суконный комбинаты и др.) и пищевкусовая… …   Большой Энциклопедический словарь

  • Гянджа — іменник жіночого роду місто в Азербайджані …   Орфографічний словник української мови

  • Гянджа — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Гянджа (значения). Город Гянджа азерб. Gəncə …   Википедия

  • Гянджа — город, Азербайджан. Основан в VII в. и назывался Гянджа (варианты Ганджа, Ганжа, Гендзах) по расположению на р. Гянджа. Гидроним от др. тюрк, этнонима гендже, кенджек, кенжи. В 1804 г переименован в Елизаветполь по имени супруги императора… …   Топонимический словарь

  • Гянджа — город в Азербайджане, основан в VII веке нашей эры и назван по расположению на р.Гянджа. Название гидронима произошло от древне тюркского этнонима гендже. В 1804 1928 годах назывался Елизаветполь по имени Елизаветы Алексеевны, супруги Александра… …   Топонимический словарь Кавказа

  • Гянджа (значения) — Гянджа: Гянджа город в Азербайджане Гянджа село в Азербайджане Гянджа провинция в Луристан (Иран) Гянджа провинция в Гилян (Иран) Гянджа провинция в Хамадан (Иран) Гянджа провинция в Исфахан (Иран) Гянджа провинция в Илам (Иран) См. также Ганзак… …   Википедия

  • Гянджа-Казахский экономический район — …   Википедия

Источник

Ganja

Gəncə

City
Montage of Ganja 2019.jpg
Nickname: 

Red City

Ganja is located in Azerbaijan

Ganja

Ganja
Coordinates: 40°40′58″N 46°21′38″E / 40.68278°N 46.36056°E
Country  Azerbaijan
Region Ganja-Dashkasan
Government
 • Mayor Niyazi Bayramov
Area
 • Total 110 km2 (40 sq mi)
Elevation 408 m (1,339 ft)
Population

 (2020)[1]
 • Total 335,600
 • Density 3,100/km2 (7,900/sq mi)
 • Population Rank in Azerbaijan 3rd
Demonym Ganjaly (Gəncəli)
Time zone UTC+4 (AZT)
Vehicle registration 20 AZ
Website ganja-ih.gov.az

Ganja (; Azerbaijani: Gəncə [ɟænˈdʒæ] (listen)) is Azerbaijan’s third largest city, with a population of around 335,600.[2][3][4] The city has been a historic and cultural center throughout most of its existence. It was the capital of the Ganja Khanate until 1804; after Qajar Iran ceded it to the Russian Empire following the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813, it became part of the administrative divisions of the Georgia Governorate, Georgia-Imeretia Governorate, Tiflis Governorate, and Elizavetpol Governorate.[5][6][7] Following the dissolution of the Russian Empire and the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, it became a part of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, followed by Azerbaijan SSR, and, since 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Etymology[edit]

The name Ganja derives from the Persian word ganj («treasure»; «treasury», Middle Persian ganza).[8] The city was renamed Yelisavetpol (Russian: Елизаветпо́ль, tr. Yelizavetpól’, IPA: [jɪlʲɪzəvʲɪtˈpolʲ]) during the Russian Empire period.[8] After its incorporation into the Soviet Union it was initially renamed back to Ganja (Gyandzha), but in 1935 the name was changed again to Kirovabad (Russian: Кироваба́д, tr. Kirovabád, IPA: [kʲɪrəvɐˈbat]), a name which the city retained throughout most of the rest of the Soviet period.[8] In 1989, during perestroika, the city regained its original name of Ganja (Azerbaijani: Gəncə), which is known as Gyandzha (Гянджа, [ɡʲɪnˈdʑa]) in Russian, Gandzak (Գանձակ) in Armenian, and Ganjeh (گنجه) in Persian.

History[edit]

Feudal era[edit]

According to medieval Arabic sources, the city of Ganja was founded in 859–60 by Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, the Arab governor of the region during the reign of the caliph Al-Mutawakkil, and so-called because of a treasure unearthed there. According to the legend, the Arab governor had a dream where a voice told him that there was a treasure hidden under one of the three hills around the area where he camped. The voice told him to unearth it and use the money to found a city. He did so and informed the caliph about the money and the city. Caliph made Muhammad the hereditary governor of the city on the condition that he would give the money he found to the caliph.[9] The foundation of the city by Arabs is confirmed by the medieval Armenian historian Movses Kaghankatvatsi, who mentions that the city of Ganja was founded in 846–47 in the canton of Arshakashen by the son of Khazr Patgos, «a furious and merciless man».[10]

However, the Persian origin of Ganja’s name suggests that there was an older pre-Islamic town there.[8] According to some sources, it changed hands between Persians, Khazars and Arabs even in the 7th century.[11] The area in which Ganja is located was known as Arran from the 9th to 12th century; its urban population spoke mainly in the Persian language.[12][13]

Historically an important city of the South Caucasus, Ganja has been part of the Sassanid Empire, Great Seljuk Empire, Kingdom of Georgia, Atabegs of Azerbaijan, Khwarezmid Empire, Il-Khans,[14] Timurids,[15] Qara Qoyunlu,[16] Ak Koyunlu,[17][18] the Safavid, the Afsharid, the Zand and the Qajar empires of Persia/Iran. Prior to the Iranian Zand and Qajar rule, following Nader Shah’s death, it was ruled locally for a few decades by the khans/dukes of the Ganja Khanate, who themselves were subordinate to the central rule in mainland Iran and were a branch of the Iranian Qajar family.[19][20] Ganja is also the birthplace of the famous Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi.

Silver coin of Abbas II (r. 1642–1666), minted in Ganja, dated 1658/9 (left = obverse; right = reverse)

Silver coin of Karim Khan Zand (r. 1751–1779), minted in Ganja, dated 1763/4 (left = obverse; right = reverse)

The people of Ganja experienced a temporary cultural decline after an earthquake in 1139, when the city was taken by king Demetrius I of Georgia and its gates taken as trophies which is still kept in Georgia, and again after the Mongol invasion in 1231. The city was revived after the Safavids came to power in 1501, and incorporated all of Azerbaijan and beyond into their territories. The city came under brief occupation by the Ottomans between 1578–1606 and 1723–1735 during the prolonged Ottoman-Persian Wars, but nevertheless stayed under intermittent Iranian suzerainty from the earliest 16th century up to the course of the 19th century, when it was forcefully ceded to neighbouring Imperial Russia.[21]

16th–19th centuries and Iran’s ceding to Russia[edit]

Silver coin of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (r. 1797–1834), minted in Ganja, dated 1802/3 (left = obverse; right = reverse)

For a short period, Ganja was renamed Abbasabad by Shah Abbas after war against the Ottomans. He built a new city 8 kilometres (5 miles) to the southwest of the old one, but the name changed back to Ganja during the time.[22] During the Safavid rule, it was the capital of the Karabakh province. In 1747, Ganja became the center of the Ganja Khanate for a few decades following the death of Nader Shah, until the advent of the Iranian Zand and Qajar dynasties. The khans/dukes who de facto self-ruled the khanate, were subordinate to the central rule in mainland Iran and were from a branch of the Iranian Qajar family.[19][20]

From the late 18th century, Russia actively started to increase its enroachments into Iranian and Turkish territory to the south. Following the annexation of eastern Georgia in 1801, Russia was now keen to conquer the rest of the Iranian possessions in the Caucasus. Russian expansion into the South Caucasus met particularly strong opposition in Ganja. In 1804, the Russians, led by General Pavel Tsitsianov, invaded and sacked Ganja, sparking the Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813.[23] Some western sources assert that «the capture of the city was followed by a massacre of up to 3,000 inhabitants of Ganja by the Russians».[24] They also claim that «500 of them were slaughtered in a mosque where they had taken refuge, after an Armenian apprised the Russians that there might have been ‘Daghestani robbers’ among them».[25]

With their military superiority, the Russians were victorious in the Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813. By the Treaty of Gulistan that followed, Iran was forced to cede the Ganja Khanate to Russia.[21] The Iranians briefly managed to oust the Russians from Ganja during the 1826 offensive during the Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828, but the resulting Treaty of Turkmenchay made its inclusion into the Russian Empire permanent.[26] It was renamed Yelizavetpol (Елизаветполь) after the wife of Alexander I of Russia, Elizabeth, and in 1840 became the capital of the Elizavetpol uezd and later in 1868, the Elizavetpol Governorate.[27] The Russian name of the city was rejected by the local Azerbaijanis who continued call it Ganja.[28]

20th century[edit]

Ganja—known then as Yelisavetpol—was one of the main sites of the Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–07. In 1918, Ganja became the temporary capital of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, at which point it was renamed Ganja again, until Baku was recaptured from the British-backed Centrocaspian Dictatorship. In April 1920, the Red Army occupied Azerbaijan. In May 1920, Ganja was the scene of an abortive anti-Soviet rebellion, during which the city was heavily damaged by fighting between the insurgents and the Red Army.[29] In 1935, Joseph Stalin renamed the city Kirovabad after Sergei Kirov.[30] In 1991, Azerbaijan re-established its independence, and the ancient name of the city was given back. For many years the 104th Guards Airborne Division of the Soviet Airborne Troops was based in the town.[31]

In November 1988, the Kirovabad pogrom forced the local Armenian population to leave the city.[32][33]

21st century[edit]

View of the city of Ganja

Reconstruction in the 21st century has led to dramatic changes in the city’s urban development, transforming the old Soviet city into a hub of high-rise, mixed-use buildings.[34]

In 2008, Ganja Mausoleum Gates were built on the basis of sketches of ancient Ganja gates made by local master Ibrahim Osmanoğlu in 1063.[35][36]

In 2020, during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Ganja came under bombardment by Armenian armed forces several times, killing 32 civilians and injuring dozens more.[37][38] On 11 October, a residential apartment block in Azerbaijan’s city of Ganja was destroyed overnight in an Armenian missile strike, killing 10 civilians and wounding 34 others.[39][37] The Armenian MoD denied that this came from its territory,[40] while Artsakh stated that Armenian forces had targeted and destroyed the Ganja military airbase on Ganja International Airport, which they alleged was used to bombard Artsakh’s capital Stepanakert and also stated that the Azerbaijani population were given warning to move away from military facilities to avoid collateral damage.[41] Subsequently, both a correspondent reporting from the scene for a Russian media outlet and the airport director denied that the airport, which was not operational since March due to the COVID-19 pandemic, had been shelled.[42] On 17 October, 21 civilians were killed and more than 50 injured when an Armenian SCUD B ballistic missile hit a residential area in Ganja.[43]

Geography[edit]

City of Ganja Azerbaijan and Javadkhan mount

Location[edit]

Ganja, located 400–450 meters (1312 to 1476 ft) above the sea level, lies on the Ganja-Dashkasan plain in the Kur-Araz lowland in the west of Azerbaijan, 375 km (33 mi) away from Baku. It is situated at the north-eastern foothills of the Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges on the Ganjachay river.[44][45]

The city borders on the administrative rayons of Goygol to the south, west and north-west and Samukh to the north-east.[46]

Climate[edit]

Ganja has a cool semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk).

Climate data for Ganja (1981–2010, extremes 1890–2014)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 22.8
(73.0) 		25.0
(77.0) 		28.0
(82.4) 		35.6
(96.1) 		39.5
(103.1) 		39.2
(102.6) 		42.0
(107.6) 		41.7
(107.1) 		38.8
(101.8) 		33.4
(92.1) 		28.0
(82.4) 		23.3
(73.9) 		42.0
(107.6)
Average high °C (°F) 7.0
(44.6) 		8.2
(46.8) 		12.7
(54.9) 		18.7
(65.7) 		23.4
(74.1) 		28.7
(83.7) 		31.6
(88.9) 		31.1
(88.0) 		26.3
(79.3) 		19.5
(67.1) 		12.9
(55.2) 		8.4
(47.1) 		19.0
(66.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.2
(37.8) 		3.9
(39.0) 		7.8
(46.0) 		13.4
(56.1) 		18.1
(64.6) 		23.2
(73.8) 		26.2
(79.2) 		25.6
(78.1) 		21.1
(70.0) 		15.0
(59.0) 		8.9
(48.0) 		4.7
(40.5) 		14.3
(57.7)
Average low °C (°F) 0.5
(32.9) 		1.0
(33.8) 		4.3
(39.7) 		9.4
(48.9) 		13.8
(56.8) 		18.6
(65.5) 		21.4
(70.5) 		21.0
(69.8) 		16.8
(62.2) 		11.6
(52.9) 		6.2
(43.2) 		2.1
(35.8) 		10.6
(51.1)
Record low °C (°F) −17.8
(0.0) 		−15.2
(4.6) 		−12.0
(10.4) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		1.5
(34.7) 		5.8
(42.4) 		10.1
(50.2) 		10.5
(50.9) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		−7.9
(17.8) 		−13.0
(8.6) 		−17.8
(0.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 8
(0.3) 		12
(0.5) 		24
(0.9) 		31
(1.2) 		40
(1.6) 		32
(1.3) 		17
(0.7) 		15
(0.6) 		15
(0.6) 		24
(0.9) 		16
(0.6) 		7
(0.3) 		241
(9.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.2 9.0 7.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 6.3 6.5 6.0 76.0
Average rainy days 3 4 6 8 9 6 4 3 4 6 6 4 63
Average snowy days 3 5 2 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 1 2 14
Average relative humidity (%) 71 71 68 70 68 61 59 61 65 74 76 74 68
Mean monthly sunshine hours 120 113 141 182 229 267 278 252 212 168 123 115 2,200
Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst (sun, 1961-1990)[47][48][a]
Source 2: Pogoda.ru.net[49]

Administrative divisions[edit]

Today, Ganja is divided into 2 rayons (administrative districts).[50] The mayor, presently Niyazi Bayramov[51] embodies the executive power of the city.[52][53] Ganja includes 6 administrative settlements, namely Hajikend, Javadkhan, Shixzamanli, Natavan, Mahsati and Sadilli.[54]

Kapaz rayon[edit]

Kapaz District (Kəpəz rayonu) was established on 21 November 1980 according to the decision of Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR. The district consists of 2 administrative territorial units and 6 administrative settlements. It has an area of approximately 70 square kilometers (27 sq mi) with the population of 178,000.[55]

Nizami rayon[edit]

Nizami District (Nizami rayonu) was also established on 21 November 1980 according to the decision of Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR as Ganja raion of Kirovabad city. When Ganja’s historic name was restored and the city was renamed as Ganja instead of Kirovabad in 1989, the district was also renamed as Nizami rayon. The district consists of 2 administrative territorial units. The area of the district is roughly 39 square kilometers (15 sq mi) and population is 148,000.[56]

Demographics[edit]

Ethnic groups in Ganja
Year Azerbaijanis % Armenians % Russians % Others 1 % TOTAL
1886[57]

11,139

54.9

8,914

43.9

131

0.6

110

0.5

 20,294
1892[58]

13,392

51.8

10,524

40.8

1,842

7.2

 25,758
1897[59]

17,426

51.8

12,055

35.9

2,519

7.5

1,625

4.8

 33,625
1916[60]

37,619

65.2

12,125

21.0

6,091

10.6

1,896

3.3

 57,731
1926[57]

30,878

53.8

16,148

28.1

4,470

7.8

5,897

10.3

 57,339
1939[61]

49,755

50.3

27,121

27.4

16,992

17.2

4,626

4.7

 98,494
1959[62]

63,258

54.5

32,371

27.9

16,545

14.2

4,039

3.5

 116,122
1970[63]

122,973

64.9

40,588

21.4

22,022

11.6

3,929

2.1

 189,512
1979[64]

167,251

72.4

40,354

17.5

19,822

8.6

3,639

1.6

 231,066
1999[65]

294,876

98.5

32

0.01

2,814

0.9

1,620

0.5

 299,342
2009[66]

311,813

99.5

6

0

895

0.3

535

0.2

 313,249
1 Georgians, Jews, Ukrainians etc.

Ganja is the third largest city of Azerbaijan after Baku and Sumqayit with about 335,600[67] residents. The city is also inhabited by a large number of Azerbaijani refugees from Armenia and IDPs from the Azerbaijani community of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas. Their number was estimated to be more than 33,000 in 2011.[68]

Lezgi people in Ganja number around 20,000.[69]

[edit]

In addition to Persian and Turkic-speaking Muslims, the city had a numerically, economically and culturally significant Christian Armenian community. The city’s traditional Armenian name is Gandzak (Գանձակ), which derives from gandz (գանձ), a loan word from Old Iranian, which means treasure or riches.[70][71] The founder of the Hethumid dynasty, Oshin of Lampron was an Armenian nakharar and lord of a castle near Ganja who fled to Cilicia in 1075 during the Seljuk invasion of Armenia.[72]

The city’s historically important Armenian figures include:

  • Mkhitar Gosh, 12th-century philosopher,[73] author of the Code of Laws that was used in Armenia, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and Armenian diaspora communities in Europe[74]
  • Kirakos Gandzaketsi, a 13th-century historian[75]
  • Vardan Areveltsi, 13th-century polymath[76]
  • Grigor Paron-Ter, Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem in 1613–45
  • Karo Halabyan, Soviet architect[77]
  • Askanaz Mravyan, secretary of the Armenian SSR Communist Party[78]
  • Abram Alikhanov and Artem Alikhanian, physicists[79]
  • Sergei Adian, Soviet mathematician
  • Albert Azaryan, artistic gymnast and Olympic champion[80]

Religion[edit]

The urban landscape of Ganja is shaped by many communities. Religious diversity has however greatly decreased over the last decades, with the emigration of most Armenians, Slavs, Jews and Germans. The religion with the largest community of followers by far is Islam. The majority of the Muslims are Shia Muslims, and the Republic of Azerbaijan has the second-highest Shia population percentage in the world after Iran.[81] The city’s notable mosques include Shah Abbas Mosque, Goy Imam Mosque, Shahsevenler Mosque, Qirikhli Mosque and Qazakhlar Mosque.[82]

There are some other faiths practiced among the different ethnic groups within the country. The other faith worshipping places include Alexander Nevsky Church, German Lutheran Church, Saint John Church and Saint Sarkis Church.[83][84] Before the Kirovabad pogrom in 1988 a significant community of Armenian Christians existed.

According to the State Statistics Committee, as of 2018, the population of city recorded 332,600 persons, which increased by 31,900 persons (about 10.6 percent) from 300,700 persons in 2000.[85] 162,300 of total population are men, 170,300 are women.[86] More than 26 percent of the population (about 86,500 persons) consists of young people and teenagers aged 14–29.[87]

Population of the district by the year (at the beginning of the year, thsd. persons)[85]

Region 2000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Ganja town 300,7 324,7 328,4 330,1 331,4 332,6 334,0 335,6 335,8
Nizami region … 149,3 150,4 151,2 151,6 152,0 152,5 153,0 153,0
Kapaz region … 175,4 178,0 178,9 179,8 180,6 181,5 182,6 182,8

Economy[edit]

The economy of Ganja is partially agricultural, partially tourist based, with some industries in operation. Ore minerals extracted from nearby mines supply Ganja’s metallurgical industries, which produces copper and alumina.[88] There are porcelain, silk and footwear industries. Other industries process food, grapes and cotton from the surrounding farmlands.

The city has one of the largest textile conglomerates in Azerbaijan and is famous for a fabric named Ganja silk, which received the highest marks in the markets of neighboring countries and the Middle East.[89][90]

People are mainly employed in manufacturing, education, transportation, service sectors and catering. Det.Al-Aluminium is the largest employer operating in Ganja, followed by Ganja Auto Plant and Ganja Winery Plant 2.[54]

Tourism and shopping[edit]

Javad khan street in Ganja

Traditional shops, modern shops and malls create a mixture of shopping opportunities in Ganja. Javad Khan Street is the traditional shopping street that is located in the old town.[91] Constructed between 2014 and 2017,[92] Ganja Mall is considered the city’s largest mall.[93][94] Other shopping centers include Khamsa Park, Taghiyev Mall and Aura Park.[95]

Ganja is one of the famous tourist destinations in Azerbaijan with its historic buildings such as Nizami Mausoleum, Ancient gates, Juma Mosque, Imamzadeh, Tomb of Javad Khan, Chokak Hamam, Shah Abbas Caravanserai and Ugurlu Bay Caravanserai.[96][97][98]

Other tourist and entertainment spots include Javad khan street, Triumphal Arch near Heydar Aliyev Center, the Bottle House, Flag square, Hajikend resort zone.[99] Goygol National Park with the sceneries of lake Goygol, lake Maralgol, Mount Kapaz and Mount Murov are located near Ganja.[100][101]

In 2016, Ganja was selected as the European Youth Capital by the final decision of international jury at the General Assembly of the European Youth Forum.[102] Ganja became the first city to win the title of European Youth Capital among the former Commonwealth Independent States (CIS) and non-EU cities.[102] It was an event with a budget of 5.7 million euros, projected to boost tourism by about one-fifth.[103][104]

Culture[edit]

Some of the city landmarks include Gates of Ganja.[105][106][107]

As of 2012, the city along with Baku and Lankaran participates in Earth Hour movement.[108][109]

Museums[edit]

Ganja Fortress Gates – the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography

Ganja State History-Ethnography Museum is the oldest museum in the city, with over 30,000 artifacts.[110] The city is also home to Nizami Ganjavi Museum, which was built in 2014.[111] The museum contains a research section, a library, a conference room, and corners for guests and tourists’ relaxation.[111]

Other museums include Heydar Aliyev Museum, House Museum of Mir Jalal Pashayev, Memorial House-Museum of Nizami Ganjavi, Memorial-House Museum of İsrafil Mammadov, Ganja branch of Museum of Miniature Books, «Ganja Castle Gates – Archaeology and Ethnography Museum» monument complex, Cultural Center named after Mahsati Ganjavi, Museum of Modern Art and Museum of Mirza Shafi Vazeh.[112][113][114][115][95][116]

Galleries[edit]

Ganja State Art Gallery was established in April 1984 according to the decision of Council of Ministers of Azerbaijan SSR. The Gallery is headed by the carpet-artist Faig Osmanov.[117][118]

Architecture[edit]

Ganja is primarily known for its Azerbaijani and Islamic architecture, but its buildings reflect the various peoples and empires that have previously ruled the city. During the Ganja Khanate period, the Khans proceeded to make an indelible impression on the skyline of Ganja, building towering mosques and houses from red bricks.[119]

Among the oldest surviving examples of Islamic architecture in Ganja are the Nizami Mausoleum and Shah Abbas Caravanserai, which assisted the Shahs during their siege of the city.[120][121] The area around and inside the mosques, contains many fine examples of traditional architecture like Chokak Bath.[122]

Another interesting building is the Bottle house of Ganja.

New building of Ganja State Philharmonic Hall

Music and media[edit]

The Ganja State Philharmonic was established in August 1990 according to the decision of the Ministry of Culture of the Azerbaijan SSR.[123] On 21 January 2012, president Ilham Aliyev laid the foundation of the Ganja State Philharmonic.[124] The facility includes a 1,200 concert hall, an open-air cinema theatre, a drawing gallery, an urban center and an observation tower.[124] The new building of the Philharmonic Hall was put into use in 2017. The Goygol State Song and Dance Ensemble, the Orchestra of Folk Instruments and the Ganja State Chamber Orchestra operate under the Ganja State Philharmonic.[123][95]

  • Bottle house in Ganja, a local icon entirely made of glass bottles[125]

    Bottle house in Ganja, a local icon entirely made of glass bottles[125]

Two regional channels, Kapaz TV and Alternativ TV, are headquartered in Ganja.[126] Two newspapers are published in Ganja (Gəncənin səsi and Novosti Qyandji).[95]

Theaters[edit]

Ganja State Drama Theater[edit]

The building of the Ganja State Drama Theater was built by the German entrepreneur Christofor Forer in the 1880s. Ganja Drama Theater was established in 1921 in Baku as «Tənqid-təbliğ» (literally means «Criticism-propaganda»). In 1935 the theater moved to Ganja with its staff and continues its activity here under different names until 1990. The theater has been called the Ganja State Drama Theater since 1990.[127]

Ganja State Puppet Theater[edit]

Ganja State Puppet Theater was established according to Decree No. 299 of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR in September 1986. Before receiving «state theater» status in 1986, it was functioning as public theater. Ganja Puppet Theater operates in the building of Lutheran church constructed in 1885 by German settlers.[128][129]

Parks and gardens[edit]

Ganjachay rpark-boulevard complex

Ganja has many well-maintained parks and gardens, with the Khan’s garden being one of the most scenic parks, and one of the city’s most known landmarks.[130] It features interesting landscaping, and consists of a wide variety of trees and plants in an open concept.[131]

Amphitheater in Ganja (2014)

Other prominent parks and gardens include Heydar Aliyev Park Complex, «Ganja 2016 European Youth Capital Park», «Ganja river» park-boulevard complex, Istiglal Avenue, Fikrat Amirov Park, Fuzuli Park, and Narimanov Park.[132] Heydar Aliyev Park Complex includes an Amphitheater considered for organizing large outdoor events for up to 5000 people.[133][134]

Sports[edit]

The city has one professional football team, Kapaz, currently competing in the second-flight of Azerbaijani football, the Azerbaijan First Division.[135] The club has three Azerbaijani league and four cup titles.

There are Olympic Sports Complex with 2 buildings (put into operation in 2002 and 2006 respectively),[136] Ganja City Stadium with a capacity of 27000[137][138] put into use in 1964 and other sporting facilities in Ganja.[139][140]

İn September 2017 «Ganja Marathon 2017» was organized involving 11,000 people from different regions of Azerbaijan, as well as foreigners under the slogan «Be with us in the Marathon». The race started from Triumphal Arch and finished at the Heydar Aliyev Park Complex covering a distance of 17 kilometers.[141][142]

Transportation[edit]

Public transport[edit]

Ganja has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Ministry of Transportation. In 2013, Ministry of Transportation stated that the city, along with Nakhchivan and Sumqayit will have a new subway line within the framework of the 20-year subway program.[143][144] The city had a trolleybus system, functioning from 1955 to 2004.[145]

Ganja is without a tram system since Ganja tramway network ceased in the 1980s.[146]

Air[edit]

Ganja International Airport is the only airport in the city.[147] The airport is connected by bus to the city center. There are domestic flights to Baku and international service to Russia and Turkey.

Rail[edit]

Ganja sits on one of the Azerbaijani primary rail lines running east–west connecting the capital, Baku, with the rest of the country. The Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway runs along the line through the city. The railway provides both human transportation and transport of goods and commodities such as oil and gravel.

Ganja’s Central Railway Station is the terminus for national and international rail links to the city. The Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway, which directly connects Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan, began to be constructed in 2007 and completed in 2017.[148] The completed branch connects Ganja with Tbilisi in Georgia, and from there trains continue to Akhalkalaki, and Kars in Turkey.[149]

Education[edit]

The first seminary in Azerbaijan aimed at professional training of school teachers was opened in Ganja in 1914 which was united with Girls Seminary in 1927 and renamed as Ganja Pedagogical Technical School (Azerbaijani: Gəncə Pedoqoji Texnikumu).[150]

Ganja is home to four major institutes for post-secondary education. Ganja State University was founded as Ganja Teachers Institute after Hasan bey Zardabi in 1939.[151] In 2000, the President of Azerbaijan renamed the institute to Ganja State University.[151] The university includes 8 faculty departments and 10 offices.[151] The city also includes Azerbaijan State Agricultural University, Azerbaijan Technological University and a local branch of the Azerbaijan Teachers’ Institute.[152]

There are also schools offering secondary specialized education like Ganja Music College, Ganja Medicine College, Ganja State Regional Collage (established by combining Ganja Humanitarian Collage and Ganja Technical College in 2010).[153][154]

There are a total of 7 schools offering vocational education in Ganja, being located as 3 vocational lyceums and a vocational school in Kapaz raion, a vocational lyceum and 2 vocational schools in Nizami raion.[153][155][156]

Notable residents[edit]

The city’s notable residents include: poet Nizami Ganjavi, scientist Firuddin Babayev, Olympic champion Toghrul Asgarov, ruler of Ganja Khanate Javad Khan, poets Mirza Shafi Vazeh, Mahsati Ganjavi, Nigar Rafibeyli, writer Ibn Khosrov al-Ustad, composer Fikrat Amirov, historian Farid Alakbarli, major political figure Nasib Yusifbeyli, deputy speaker of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Hasan bey Aghayev, geologist Mirali Qashqai, prime minister of Azerbaijan Artur Rasizade, chess player Faiq Hasanov and footballer Mahmud Qurbanov. There were also several notable Armenian residents of Ganja, including Mkhitar Gosh, Kirakos Gandzaketsi, Vardan Areveltsi, Grigor Paron-Ter, Karo Halabyan, Askanaz Mravyan and Albert Azaryan.[73][75][76][77][78][79][80]

  • Nizami Ganjavi, the author of Khamsa,[157] considered one of the Middle East's greatest poets.

    Nizami Ganjavi, the author of Khamsa,[157] considered one of the Middle East’s greatest poets.

  • Nasib Yusifbeyli, was a major political figure in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

  • Mirza Shafi Vazeh, continued the classical traditions of Azerbaijani poetry from the 14th century.

    Mirza Shafi Vazeh, continued the classical traditions of Azerbaijani poetry from the 14th century.

  • Hasan bey Aghayev, served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

    Hasan bey Aghayev, served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

  • Mahsati, a 12th-century woman poet persecuted for her courageous poetry condemning religious fanaticism and dogmas.

    Mahsati, a 12th-century woman poet persecuted for her courageous poetry condemning religious fanaticism and dogmas.

  • Nigar Rafibeyli, writer and the Chairman of the Writers' Union of Azerbaijan.

    Nigar Rafibeyli, writer and the Chairman of the Writers’ Union of Azerbaijan.

Twin towns – sister cities[edit]

Ganja is twinned with:[159]

See also[edit]

  • List of cities in Azerbaijan
  • Mingachevir
  • Nakhchivan (city)
  • Qabala
  • Sumgait

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Station ID for Gandja is 37735 Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration

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External links[edit]

Coordinates: 40°40′58″N 46°21′38″E / 40.68278°N 46.36056°E

Источник

Перевод «гянджа» на английский

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Гянджа

ж.р.
существительное

Склонение

Ganja






Из-за позднего прибытия в Гянджу специалисты, назначенные армянскими властями, не смогли участвовать в этой встрече.

Due to their late arrival in Ganja, the experts nominated by the Armenian authorities could not participate in the meeting.

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Контексты

Это включает не только имущество в столице Баку, в городах Кировабад (Гянджа) и Сумгаит и в других местах компактного проживания армянского населения, но и распространяется на непосредственную зону конфликта — Шаумянский и Геташенский районы и северную часть Мартакертского района.
This has included not only properties in the capital, Baku, the cities of Kirovabad (Ganja) and Sumgait and other places with large and concentrated Armenian populations, but also the immediate conflict zone — the districts of Shahumian, Getashen and Northern Martakert.

Из-за позднего прибытия в Гянджу специалисты, назначенные армянскими властями, не смогли участвовать в этой встрече.
Due to their late arrival in Ganja, the experts nominated by the Armenian authorities could not participate in the meeting.

Первоначально делегация должна была лететь в Гянджу в Азербайджане, а оттуда они по земле планировали приехать в Грузию.
The delegation was scheduled to fly to Ganja in Azerbaijan before making the four-hour drive to the Georgian capital.

Они начали истреблять армян, которые были гражданами Азербайджана, в Сумгаите, Баку и Гяндже, и это была самая безответственная политика, которую правительство может проводить, используя самые античеловечные методы, ассоциирующиеся с погромами.
They began massacring Armenians, citizens of the Azerbaijani cities of Sumgait, Baku and Ganja — the most irresponsible reaction that a Government can undertake, using the most inhuman methods associated with pogroms.

К сожалению, политическая близорукость азербайджанского руководства не позволяет ему извлекать уроки из трагических событий не столь далекого прошлого, когда преднамеренное манипулирование общественным мнением Азербайджана привело к резне армян в Сумгаите, Кировабаде (Гяндже) и Баку.
It is regrettable that the political short-sightedness of the Azerbaijani leadership does not allow it to learn lessons from tragic events of a not-too-distant past, when the deliberate manipulation of the Azerbaijani public led to massacres of Armenians in Sumgait, Kirovabad (Ganja) and Baku.

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Источник

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sound of the word being spoken in Swahili by a Kenyan.

Sound of the word being spoken by a German native.

Ganja (, ; Hindi pronunciation: [ɡaːɲd͡ʒaː]) is one of the oldest and most commonly used synonyms for marijuana. Its usage in English dates to before 1689.[1]

Etymology[edit]

Ganja is borrowed from Hindi/Urdu gāñjā (Hindi: गांजा, Urdu: گانجا, IPA: [ɡaːɲd͡ʒaː]), a name for cannabis, which is derived from Sanskrit gañjā, referring to a «powerful preparation from Cannabis sativa«.[2][3][4][5][6] The word was used in Europe as early as 1856, when the British enacted a tax on the «ganja» trade.[7]

One academic source places the date of introduction of ganja in Jamaica at 1845.[8] The term came with 19th century workers whose descendants are now known as Indo-Jamaicans.[9]

Contemporary use of the term ganja[edit]

«Rude Boi OG», a modern strain derived from Jamaican ganja

English use[edit]

Ganja is the most common term for marijuana in West Indies.[9][10]

In popular culture[edit]

In 1975, Peter Tosh defended the use of ganja in the song «Legalize It».[11] The hip hop group Cypress Hill revived the term in the United States in 2004 in a song titled «Ganja Bus», followed by other artists, including rapper Eminem, in the 2009 song «Must Be the Ganja».[7][12]

In other languages[edit]

Derivatives of the term are also used as generic words for marijuana in several language, such as Khmer (កញ្ឆា, kanhchhea), Lao (ກັນຊາ, kan sa) and Tiwi (kanja).[13]

References[edit]

Look up ganja or गांजा in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

  1. ^ «10 Words From Hindi & Urdu». Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  2. ^ Schwartz, Martin (2008). «Iranian L, and Some Persian and Zaza Etymologies». Iran & the Caucasus. 12 (2): 281–287. doi:10.1163/157338408X406056. JSTOR 25597374.
  3. ^ McGregor, R. S. (Ronald Stuart) (29 November 1993). «The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary». dsal.uchicago.edu.
  4. ^ Torkelson, Anthony R. (1996). The Cross Name Index to Medicinal Plants, Vol. IV: Plants in Indian medicine, p. 1674, ISBN 9780849326356, OCLC 34038712. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849326356.
  5. ^ Kranzler, Henry R.; Korsmeyer, Pamela (2009). Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Additive Behaviour. Gale. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-02866-064-6.
  6. ^ Steinmetz, Katy (20 April 2017). «420 Day: Why There Are So Many Different Names for Weed». Time. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  7. ^ a b Linder, Courtney (19 April 2015). «Pot patois: A comprehensive etymology of marijuana». The Pitt News. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  8. ^ Mansingh, Laxmi; Mansingh, Ajai (1999). Home Away from Home: 150 Years of Indian Presence in Jamaica, 1845-1995. I. Randle Publishers. p. 127. ISBN 9768123397.
  9. ^ a b Lisa Rough (14 May 2015). «Jamaica’s Cannabis Roots: The History of Ganja on the Island». Leafly. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  10. ^ Courtwright, David T. (2009). Forces of Habit. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674029-90-3.
  11. ^ Pieter Coertzen; M Christiaan Green; Len Hansen, eds. (2015). Law and Religion in Africa: The quest for the common good in pluralistic societies. African Sun Media. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-919985-63-3.
  12. ^ Rafael Pérez-Torres (2006). Mestizaje: Critical Uses of Race in Chicano Culture. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-0-8166-4595-4.
  13. ^ DictionaryAuSIL Archived 24 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Источник

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sound of the word being spoken in Swahili by a Kenyan.

Sound of the word being spoken by a German native.

Ganja (, ; Hindi pronunciation: [ɡaːɲd͡ʒaː]) is one of the oldest and most commonly used synonyms for marijuana. Its usage in English dates to before 1689.[1]

Etymology[edit]

Ganja is borrowed from Hindi/Urdu gāñjā (Hindi: गांजा, Urdu: گانجا, IPA: [ɡaːɲd͡ʒaː]), a name for cannabis, which is derived from Sanskrit gañjā, referring to a «powerful preparation from Cannabis sativa«.[2][3][4][5][6] The word was used in Europe as early as 1856, when the British enacted a tax on the «ganja» trade.[7]

One academic source places the date of introduction of ganja in Jamaica at 1845.[8] The term came with 19th century workers whose descendants are now known as Indo-Jamaicans.[9]

Contemporary use of the term ganja[edit]

«Rude Boi OG», a modern strain derived from Jamaican ganja

English use[edit]

Ganja is the most common term for marijuana in West Indies.[9][10]

In popular culture[edit]

In 1975, Peter Tosh defended the use of ganja in the song «Legalize It».[11] The hip hop group Cypress Hill revived the term in the United States in 2004 in a song titled «Ganja Bus», followed by other artists, including rapper Eminem, in the 2009 song «Must Be the Ganja».[7][12]

In other languages[edit]

Derivatives of the term are also used as generic words for marijuana in several language, such as Khmer (កញ្ឆា, kanhchhea), Lao (ກັນຊາ, kan sa) and Tiwi (kanja).[13]

References[edit]

Look up ganja or गांजा in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

  1. ^ «10 Words From Hindi & Urdu». Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  2. ^ Schwartz, Martin (2008). «Iranian L, and Some Persian and Zaza Etymologies». Iran & the Caucasus. 12 (2): 281–287. doi:10.1163/157338408X406056. JSTOR 25597374.
  3. ^ McGregor, R. S. (Ronald Stuart) (29 November 1993). «The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary». dsal.uchicago.edu.
  4. ^ Torkelson, Anthony R. (1996). The Cross Name Index to Medicinal Plants, Vol. IV: Plants in Indian medicine, p. 1674, ISBN 9780849326356, OCLC 34038712. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849326356.
  5. ^ Kranzler, Henry R.; Korsmeyer, Pamela (2009). Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Additive Behaviour. Gale. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-02866-064-6.
  6. ^ Steinmetz, Katy (20 April 2017). «420 Day: Why There Are So Many Different Names for Weed». Time. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  7. ^ a b Linder, Courtney (19 April 2015). «Pot patois: A comprehensive etymology of marijuana». The Pitt News. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  8. ^ Mansingh, Laxmi; Mansingh, Ajai (1999). Home Away from Home: 150 Years of Indian Presence in Jamaica, 1845-1995. I. Randle Publishers. p. 127. ISBN 9768123397.
  9. ^ a b Lisa Rough (14 May 2015). «Jamaica’s Cannabis Roots: The History of Ganja on the Island». Leafly. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  10. ^ Courtwright, David T. (2009). Forces of Habit. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674029-90-3.
  11. ^ Pieter Coertzen; M Christiaan Green; Len Hansen, eds. (2015). Law and Religion in Africa: The quest for the common good in pluralistic societies. African Sun Media. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-919985-63-3.
  12. ^ Rafael Pérez-Torres (2006). Mestizaje: Critical Uses of Race in Chicano Culture. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-0-8166-4595-4.
  13. ^ DictionaryAuSIL Archived 24 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Источник


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Перевод «Гянджа» на английский


В 1970-м году в четырех из 60 городов (Баку, Сумгаит, Гянджа, Мингечаур) проживало 63% всего городского населения республики.



As a result of industrialisation, by 1970, 63% of the urban population lived in four cities (Baku, Sumgait, Gandja, and Mingechevir).


Город с историей, которая насчитывает 2.5 тысячи лет (в 2013 году Гянджа отметит 2507-летие), представляет большой интерес для туристов.



City with a history that goes back to 494 BC (in 2013 Gandja celebrates 2507 anniversary) is of great interest for tourists.


Абшеронский район, в городах Сумгайыт, Гянджа и между этим районом и городами и другими населенными пунктами страны (за исключением указанных в статье 220.6.1 настоящего Кодекса) — 1,5



Absheron region, in the cities of Sumgayit, Gandja and between this region and cities and other settlements of the country (with exception of those specified in Article 220.6.1 of this Code) — 1.5


Была достигнута предварительная договорённость о выполнении технических посадок в Толмачёво самолётов одной из авиакомпаний Северной Европы, а также об открытии уже в зимнем сезоне 2012-2013 года регулярного рейса по маршруту Новосибирск — Гянджа (Азербайджан) авиакомпанией AZAL.



There was also reached a preliminary agreement on the implementation of technical landings in Tolmachevo with one of the airlines of Northern Europe as well as on the opening of the regular flight from Novosibirsk to Gandja (Azerbaijan) by Azal Azerbaijan Airlines in winter season 2012-2013.


106.3.1. в городах Гянджа, Сумгайыт, Мингячевир и Али Байрамлы (включая поселки, состоящие в подчинении этих городов) — 80 процентов



In cities Gandja, Sumgayit, Mingechevir and Ali Bayramli (including districts under the supervision of the above towns) B? 80 percent


Двухэтажный, но довольно скромный караван-сарай можно найти в окрестностях отеля Гянджа.



The two-storied but rather modest caravanserai can be found in the vicinity of Hotel Ganca.


Бесплатный трансфер предоставляется с аэропорта города Гянджа при бронировании от 7 ночей.



FREE transfer to or from the San Jose airport by renting for 3 nights.


Гянджа в первую очередь известен своей азербайджанской и исламской архитектуры, но его здания отражают различные народы и империи, которые ранее правили городом.



Istanbul is primarily known for its Byzantine and Ottoman architecture, but its buildings reflect the various people and empires that have previously ruled the city.


Рыночная цена таких ковров была выше, чем стоимость ковров Гянджа, сплетенных в деревнях.



The market price of such carpets was higher than the cost of Ganjacarpets made in the villages.


Поэтому и Гянджа хорошеет, и вы живете в красивом поселке.



you are the miracle maker, ryan. and you live in a pretty nice place, too.


О задержании вышеназванных граждан было сообщено прокурору г. Гянджа лишь 9 ноября 2005 года.



The Gäncä municipal procurator was only informed of the arrest of the above-mentioned citizens on 9 November 2005.


Гянджа находится на одной из главных линий азербайджанских железнодорожных направлении Восток -Запад, соединяющих столицу, Баку, с остальной частью страны.



Yevlakh sits on one of the Azerbaijani primary rail lines running east-west connecting the capital, Baku, with the rest of the country.


Курорт расположен в 50 км от города Гянджа, второго по величине города в Азербайджане.



It is approximately 50 kilometers from Ganta, Liberia’s second-largest city.


Сегодня Гянджа принимает участие в глобальном туристическом проекте по восстановлению Великого Шелкового Пути, который соединит Гянджу с городами Китая и Азии.



Today, Gyanja is taking part in the global tourism project dedicated to restoration of the Great Silk Woad, which will connect Gyanja with cities of China and Asia.


В 1935 году Гянджа был переименован в город Кировабад, а с получением независимости республики Азербайджан городу вернули его историческое название.



In 1935, the city was known as Kirovabad, but with the acquisition of independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the city was returned to its historical name.


220.8.2. если располагается в городах Гянджа, Сумгаит и Хырдалан, то к установленной настоящей статьей сумме упрощенного налога — 1,5



220.8.2. if it is located in Gyandja, Sumgait and Khyrdalan cities then 1.5 coefficient is applied to the amount of the simplified tax established by this article


Из-за его прерывистым периоды большого процветания, а также является одним из самых крупных городов Азербайджана и один из наиболее этнически и культурно разнообразны на Кавказе, Гянджа гордится тем, что произвели непропорционально большое число заметных фигур в науке, искусстве и других областях.



Because of intermittent periods of great prosperity and as the largest city in the Caucasus and one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse in the Soviet Union, Baku prides itself on having produced a disproportionate number of notable figures in the sciences, arts and other fields.


В результате аварии в энергетической системе Азербайджана возникли серьезные проблемы, в 39 городах и районах республики, включая города Баку и Гянджа, возникли перебои в электроснабжении.



As a result of the accident, there were serious problems in the energy system of Azerbaijan, and in 39 cities and regions of the republic, including Baku and Gyanja, there were interruptions in electricity supply.


В этот период Тебриз, Ардебил, Шемаха, Баку, Гянджа и Барда считались центрами ковроткачества.



In this period Tabriz, Ardabil, Shemakha, Baku, Gyanja and Barda were considered to be the centres of carpet-making.


11 октября 1994 года чрезвычайное положение было введено в городе Гянджа. 11 декабря 1994 года оно было продлено еще на 60 дней.



On 11 October 1994, a state of emergency was introduced in the town of Guyandja. On 11 December 1994, the state of emergency was extended for another 60 days.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 45. Точных совпадений: 45. Затраченное время: 45 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Источник

В 15 веке Гянджа была включен в состав государства Гарагоюнлу.

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In the 15th century Ganca was included in the state of Garagoyunlu.

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Некоторое время в 1918 году Гянджа была временной столицей независимого Азербайджана.

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For some time in 1918 Ganca was the provisional capital of a briefly independent Azerbaijan.

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Авиакомпании, выполняющие рейсы в аэропорту Гянджа.

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Airlines that fly to the airport Gyandzha.

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Покупать билеты на внутренний рейс Баку- Гянджа еще никогда не было так удобно!

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Booking domestic flights from Baku to Ganja has never been easier!

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Самолет Гянджа— Москва авиакомпании AZAL совершил вынужденную посадку.

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AZAL’s Gandja— Moscow airplane makes emergency landing.

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Июня, г. Гянджа, мини футбольное поле АФФА ул. Низами 26.

June, Ganja city, AFFA mini football pitchNizami str 26.

Мы же хотели восстановить авиарейс Гянджа— Нахчыван.

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We wanted to restore the Ganja— Nahichevan flight.

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Октября 1994 года

чрезвычайное положение было введено в городе Гянджа.

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On 12 October 1994,

a state

of

emergency was introduced in the town of Guiyandja.

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Родился в 1893 году в бекской семье в г. Гянджа, где и получил начальное образование.

Barney was born 1890 in Columbus, Georgia, where he received his early education.

Насиб- бек Усуббеков родился в 1881 году в Елизаветполе( ныне Гянджа) в семье бека.

Поэтесса, родившаяся в древнем азербайджанском городе Гянджа, жила в XII веке.

Born in the ancient Azerbaijani city of Ganja, the poetess lived in the 12th century.

В течении несколько месяцев 1918 года столицей страны являлся Гянджа.

For several months in 1918 the capital

of

the country was the city of Ganja.

В апреле месяце 2015 года были завершены работы по поставке и монтажу новой бражной колонны для спиртового завода ОАО« Гянджа Шараб- 2» Азербайджан, г. Гянджа.

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On April, 2015 works on supply and assembly of new mash distillation column for distillery JSC»Gyandzha Sharab-2″(Azerbaijan, Gyandzha) were finished.

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Также отметим, что цены на пассажирские авиаперевозки внутри страны остались без изменений- стоимость перелета Баку- Нахичевань составляет 50 манатов,

рейса Баку- Гянджа— от 30 манатов.

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It should be also noted that the prices for passenger transportation by air in the country remained unchanged- the cost of Baku- Nahichevan flight is AZN 50,

Baku- Ganja flight- AZN 30.

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Накануне Тарифный( ценовой)

совет Азербайджана утвердил верхний предел цен на авиабилеты по маршруту Гянджа— Нахчыван на уровне 60 манатов.

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On the eve, the Tariff(Price)

Council of Azerbaijan adopted the upper limit prices for flights on the Ganja— Nahichevan domestic air route

at the level of AZN 60.

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Ранее сообщалось, что

с 21 ноября AZAL прекращает полеты по маршруту Баку- Гянджа— Баку из-за нерентабельности и незаполняемости рейсов.

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Earlier, one reported that on November 21 st,

AZAL would stop its flights on the Baku- Ganja— Baku air route due to unprofitability

and low carrying capacities of these flights.

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Авиабилеты Баку- Гянджа пользуются довольно большим спросом среди азербайджанцев, ценящих свое время.

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Flights from Baku to Ganja are extremely in demand among the Azerbaijanis, who value their time more.

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Билеты Баку- Гянджа можно купить непосредственно на портале,

изучив предложения авиакомпаний и отобрав наиболее подходящий для вас вариант.

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Flights from Baku to Ganja can be booked directly on the website,

after studying the offers of all airlines and selecting the option that seems most suitable for you.

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Октября 1994 года

чрезвычайное положение было введено в городе Гянджа. 11 декабря 1994 года

оно было продлено еще на 60 дней.

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On 11 October 1994,

a state

of

emergency was introduced in the town of Guyandja. On 11 December 1994,

the state

of

emergency was extended for another 60 days.

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Гянджа, расположена у подножия северных склонов горного

хребта Муровдаг на обоих берегах реки Гянджячай.

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The city is located at

the

foot of

the

northern slopes

of

the

Less Caucasus mountain range Murovdag on both banks of

the

river Gyandzhyachay.

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В рамках данной акции стоимость билетов по маршрутам Гянджа— Стамбул и Нахичевань-

Стамбул( туда- обратно) составляет$ 129.

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As part of this campaign,

the

cost of air tickets for the Ganja— Istanbul and Nahichevan-

Istanbul round- trip flights is US $129.

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В настоящее время Управление ГСМ« AZALOIL»

имеет отделы заправки ГСМ в аэропортах Гянджа, Ленкорань, Габала,

Забрат и на вертолетной площадке Пираллахи, оснащенные необходимым топливозаправочным оборудованием.

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The

AZALOIL Fuels and Lubricants Administration currently has fuels and

lubricants servicing departments at the Ganja, Lankaran, Gabala,

and Zabrat airports and

the

Pirallahi heliport, which are equipped with

the

required fueling equipment.

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В городах Гянджа и Хачмаз действуют по одной русско- православной церкови,

а в городах Огуз и Губа действуют по одной синагоге.

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The towns of Gäncä and Xaçmaz each have a Russian Orthodox church,

and the towns of Oğuz and Quba each have a synagogue.

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Большая их часть находится в регионах страны, таких, как Гянджа, Сумгаит, Куба,

Масаллы, Астара, Ленкорань, Исмаиллы и других.

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The other centres are scattered around the country, in such areas such as Gäncä, Sumqayit, Quba,

Massalli, Astara, Länkäran, Ismayilli and others.

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Авторы публикации совершили несколько поездок в Азербайджан,

посетив регионы Гянджа, Шеки и Гах, чтобы узнать о производственно- сбытовой цепочке меда в стране.

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The publication’s authors made several trips to Azerbaijan,

visiting the regions of Ganja, Sheki, and Gakh to learn about the country’s honey value chain.

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Многие жители деревни Гянджа, Агулис и Дашт(

Нахчыван) были переселены в Эривань, чтобы восстановить крепость.

Many villagers from Ganja, Agulis and Dasht(Nakhchivan)

were moved to Erivan to rebuild the fortress.

В 7 километрах от Барды, в Имам- заде города Гянджа, был похоронен Третий сын Мухаммеда аль-

Бакира, Ибрагим Иса.

Mohammed al-Baqir’s third son, Ibrahim Isa, was buried in Goy Imamzadeh(in 739), 7th km

of

the city of Ganja.

Сегодня, наряду с жителями Баку и Апшеронского полуострова, жители таких городов как Гянджа, Губа, Гусар,

Хачмаз, Шабран и Сиазань имеют возможность пользоваться преимуществами высокоскоростного 4G интернета от Bakcell.

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Currently, in addition to Baku and Absheron peninsula, residents of Ganja, Quba, Qusar,

Khachmaz, Shabran and Siyazan regions are able to benefit from the high-speed 4G internet

of

Bakcell.

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Сайт предложит вам самый быстрый способ добраться в нужный город,

а также самые дешевые авиабилеты Баку- Гянджа.

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Our website will offer you the fastest way

to

get

to

your destination and

also the cheapest flights from Baku to Ganja.

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Источник

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