Как пишется ивано франковск

«Stanislau» redirects here. For the village in Romania with identical German name, see Sanislău.

Ivano-Frankivsk Івано-Франківськ
City
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s):  Frankivsk (Франківськ), Franyk (Франик), Stanyslaviv (Станиславів)
Ivano-Frankivsk Location of Ivano-Frankivsk Ivano-Frankivsk Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 48°55′22″N 24°42′38″E / 48.92278°N 24.71056°ECoordinates: 48°55′22″N 24°42′38″E / 48.92278°N 24.71056°E
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Ivano-Frankivsk
Raion	Ivano-Frankivsk Raion
Established	1662
Subdivisions	List city municipalities town municipalities rural municipalities —— Total settlements: cities urban-type settlements villages settlements
Government
• Mayor	Nazar Semkiv [uk] (Svoboda)[1]
Area
• Total	83.7 km2 (32.3 sq mi)
Elevation	260 m (850 ft)
Population  (2022)
• Total	238,196
• Density	2,800/km2 (7,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	76000–76030
Area code	+380 342
Website	mvk.if.ua

Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukrainian: Іва́но-Франкі́вськ, romanized: Iváno-Frankívśk [iˈwɑno frɐnˈkiu̯sʲk] (listen), Russian: Ивано-Франковск, romanized: Ivano-Frankovsk), formerly Stanyslaviv^[2] (Polish: Stanisławów pronounced [staɲiˈswavuf]; German: Stanislau, Russian: Станиславов), is a city located in Western Ukraine.^[3] It is the administrative centre of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and Ivano-Frankivsk Raion. Ivano-Frankivsk hosts the administration of Ivano-Frankivsk urban hromada.^[4] Its population is 238,196 (2022 est.).^[5]

Built in the mid-17th century as a fortress of the Polish Potocki family, Stanisławów was annexed to the Habsburg Empire during the First Partition of Poland in 1772, after which it became the property of the State within the Austrian Empire. The fortress was slowly transformed into one of the most prominent cities at the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains. After World War I, for several months, it served as a temporary capital of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic. Following the Peace of Riga in 1921, Stanisławów became part of the Second Polish Republic. After the Soviet invasion of Poland at the onset of World War II, the city was annexed by the Soviet Union, only to be occupied by Nazi Germany two years later. With the liberation of Soviet Ukraine in 1944 and the shifting of borders, the Communist regime ran the city for the next four-and-a-half decades. A few years before the fall of the Soviet Union, the blue-yellow flag was raised in the city as the symbol of an independent Ukraine.

A city visitor may find elements of various cultures intertwined within Ivano-Frankivsk, the Polish city hall, the Austro-Hungarian city’s business centre, the Soviet prefabricated apartment blocks at the city’s rural–urban fringe, and others. Ivano-Frankivsk is also one of the principal cities of the Carpathian Euroregion.

Name[edit]

Stanisławów was founded as a fortress and was named after the Polish hetman Stanisław «Rewera» Potocki.^[6][7] Some sources claim it was named after his grandson Stanisław.^[8] Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the name was transliterated as Stanislau in German, as the city became part of the Austrian Empire (future Austria-Hungary); however, after the revolution of 1848, the city carried three different linguistic renderings of its name: German, Polish, and Ruthenian (German: Stanislau, pronounced [ˈʃtaːnɪslaʊ]; Polish: Stanisławów, pronounced [staɲiˈswavuf]; Ukrainian: Станісла́вів Stanislaviv, pronounced [stɐn⁽ʲ⁾iˈslɑwiu̯], or Станиславiв^[9] Stanyslaviv, pronounced [stɐnɪˈslɑwiu̯]). Other spellings used in the local press media included Russian: Станиславов Stanislavov and Yiddish: סטאַניסלאוו.

After World War II it was changed by the Soviet authorities into a simplified version Stanislav (Ukrainian: Станісла́в, pronounced [stɐn⁽ʲ⁾iˈslɑu̯]; Russian: Станисла́в, pronounced [stənʲɪˈslaf]). In 1962, to honor the Ukrainian writer Ivan Franko on the city’s 300th anniversary, it was renamed Ukrainian: Івано-Франківськ Ivano-Frankivsk and Russian: Ивано-Франковск Ivano-Frankovsk. Due to the city’s wordy name, unofficially it is sometimes called simply Franyk (Франик)^{[10][verification needed]} by its residents. Even though Ivano-Frankivsk is the officially accepted name, the city’s original name has never been fully abandoned and/or forgotten and can be found throughout the city in all kinds of variations.^{[citation needed]}

History[edit]

The town of Stanisławów was founded as a fortress in order to protect the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Tatar invasions and to defend the multi-ethnic population of the region in case of armed conflicts such as the Khmelnytsky Uprising of 1648. The fort was originally built next to Zabolotiv village (known since 1435),^[11] and Knyahynyn (1449).^[8] The village of Zabolotiv and the land around it were purchased by Andrzej Potocki from another Polish nobleman, Rzeczkowski. Stanisławów was issued by Potocki and his declaration establishing the city with Magdeburg rights on May 7, 1662; but the city and its rights, however, were not recognized by the Polish Crown until August 14, 1663, when John Casimir had finally approved it. By 1672, the fortress had been rebuilt from wood to stone, brick, and mortar. Also a new large fortified Potocki palace was erected in the place of an older wood structure. Today this building serves as the military hospital. In the same year Jews were granted the right to become permanent residents, who could work, conduct commerce and travel in and out of the city as they pleased.^[12]

Originally the city was divided into two districts: Tysmenytsia and Halych. Sometime in 1817–1819 the neighbouring village of Zabolottya, that had a special status, was incorporated into the city as a new district, while Tysmenytsia district was divided into Tysmenytsia and Lysets districts. Each district had its main street corresponded with its name: Halych Street (Halych district), Tysmenytsia Street which today is Independence Street (Tysmenytsia district), Zabolotiv Street – Mykhailo Hrushevsky Street and Street of Vasylyanok (Zabolottya district), and Lysets Street – Hetman Mazepa Street (Lysets district). Later the city was split into six small districts: midtown where the rich Catholic population and patricians lived, pidzamche (subcastle), and four suburbs – Zabolotiv, Tysmenytsia, Halych and Lysets where the plebeians lived.^[13]

In October 1918, the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed and the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic (ZUNR) was proclaimed.^[14] In the early months of 1919 (from January to May) the city became a temporary capital of the West Ukrainian National Republic, while still recovering from World War I. All state affairs took place in the building of Dnister Hotel where the Act Zluky (Unification Act) was composed and signed on January 22, 1919 by the Ukrainian People’s Republic.^[15][16] The same year it was subjected to the Polish–Ukrainian and the Romanian-Ukrainian skirmishes eventually being annexed by Poland as part of the Second Polish Republic as the centre of the Stanisławów Voivodeship. It was occupied by the Romanian army for the summer months from May 25 through August 21, 1919. During the Polish–Soviet War in 1920, the Red Army took over the city for a brief period. After the Soviet retreat, Ukrainian troops loyal to Symon Petlura occupied the city for a few days. At this period of history the city was in complete disorder.^[17] It then became part of Poland until the start of World War II.

In the 1939 invasion of Poland by German and Soviet forces, the territory was captured by the Soviets in September 1939 and annexed to the Ukrainian SSR. Between September 1939 and June 1941, the Soviet regime ordered thousands of inhabitants of the city to leave their houses and move to Siberia, where most of them perished. Numerous people were taken out of the city prison and simply shot outside of the city when Soviet forces were leaving it in 1941. Ivano-Frankivsk was occupied by German forces from July 2, 1941 to July 27, 1944. There were more than 40,000 Jews in Stanisławów when it was occupied by the Nazi Germany on July 26, 1941. The Stanisławów Ghetto was formed. During the occupation (1941–44), more than 600 educated Poles and most of the city’s Jewish population were murdered.^[18][19]

In early 1944, the city became part of the Soviet Union and was renamed ‘Stanislav’. The Soviets forced most of the Polish population to leave the city, most of them settled in the Recovered Territories. During the post-war period the city was part of the Carpathian Military District housing the 38th Army (70th Motor Rifle Division) that participated in the Operation Dunai.

Until 18 July 2020, Ivano-Frankivsk was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and the center of Ivano-Frankivsk Municipality. The municipality was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast to six. The area of Ivano-Frankivsk Municipality was merged into the newly established Ivano-Frankivsk Raion.^[20][21]

On 24 February and 11 March 2022, Ivano-Frankivsk was struck by Russian missiles during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[22] See 2022 bombing of Ivano-Frankivsk.

Timeline[edit]

• 1650–1662: establishing a private fortress of Potocki
• 1662–1772: Stanisławów, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (within the Kingdom of Poland),
• 1772–1815: Stanisławów (Stanislau), Austrian Monarchy (within the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria),
• 1815–1918: Stanisławów (Stanislau), Austrian Empire, then Austria-Hungary,
• November 1918 – May 1919: Stanyslaviv, West Ukrainian People’s Republic,
• May 1919 – September 1939: Stanisławów, Poland, seat of the Stanisławów Voivodeship,
• October 1939 – June 1941: Stanyslaviv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic,
• July 1941 – August 1944: Stanisławów (Stanislau), seat of the Stanislau Kreis, District of Galicia, General Government,
• August 1944 – November 9, 1962: Stanislav,
• November 9, 1962: renamed as Ivano-Frankivsk, oblast seat, Ukrainian SSR,
• Post–1991: Ivano-Frankivsk, independent Ukraine,
• March 11, 2022: Russian attack on Ivano-Frankivsk oblast began

Environment[edit]

Geography[edit]

The city is situated in the Carpathian region northeast of the mountain range, sitting approximately 120 metres (390 ft) above mean sea level.^[23] One of the several main geographical features is the Vovchynets Hill also known as the Vovchynets Mountains. The hill reaches 300-350 metres (1,150 ft) above sea level and is part of the Pokuttya Highland (Upland). Around the hill Bystrytsia River branches into Bystrytsia of Nadvirna, Bystrytsia of Solotvyn, and Vorona. The last two rivers serve as a natural border between the Pokuttya Highland and Stanislav Basin. The Vovchynets Hill is located just outside and northeast of Ivano-Frankivsk. Located southeast from the Stanislav Basin in the direction of the Prut Valley is the Khorosnen (Prut-Bystrytsia) Highland. The highest point of that highland is Mount Hostra, 425 metres (1,394 ft).

The closest neighboring city is Tysmenytsia, less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east. Other cities that lie in the radius of 25 to 30 km (16 to 19 mi) are Tlumach (east), Nadvirna (south), Kalush (west), and Halych (north). The city also administers five adjacent villages that surround it: Mykytyntsi, Krykhivtsi, Vovchynets, Uhornyky, and Khryplyn.

Climate[edit]

As is the case with most of Ukraine, the climate is moderate continental with warm summers, and fairly cold winters. The following climate data provided is for the past 62 years. The average number of days with precipitation is 170 spread almost equally throughout a year. Most precipitation takes place during the winter months and least – early fall. Thunderstorms occur mostly in summer months averaging around 25 annually.^[24] Ivano-Frankivsk averages about 296 days of fog or misty days with about 24 per month.^[24]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1732	3,300	—
1792	5,448	+65.1%
1849	11,000	+101.9%
1869*	14,786	+34.4%
1880	18,626	+26.0%
1900*	27,012	+45.0%
1910*	29,850	+10.5%
1914	64,000	+114.4%
1921	51,391	−19.7%
1931	60,626	+18.0%
2007	222,538	+267.1%
2008	223,634	+0.5%
2009	224,401	+0.3%
2012	242,549	+8.1%
2017	255,100	+5.2%

Note: Historical population record is taken out of Ivano-Frankivsk portal,^[29] more recent – the Regional Directorate of Statistics.^[30] There is also other information on a population growth such as the JewishGen.^[31] With asterisk there are identified years of approximate data. In the 18th century, differentiation among Poles and Ukrainians was by religious background rather than ethnic (Catholics vs. Orthodox).

1732 Population Slavs – 1,518 Jews – 1,420 Armenians – 333 not known – 29

1792 Population Slavs – 2,526 Jews – 2,412 Armenians – 510

1869 Population Jews – 8,088 Poles – 4,221 Ukrainians – 2,236 others – 186 Armenians – 55

1880 Population Jews – 10,023 Poles – 5,584 Ukrainians – 2,794 Germans – 135 Armenians – 90

1900 Population Jews – 13,826 Poles – 8,334 Ukrainians – 4,606 Germans – 149 Armenians – 58 Czech – 39

1910 Population Jews – 15,161 Poles – 9,065 Ukrainians – 5,624

1921 Population Poles – 21,581 Jews – 20,208 Ukrainians – 8,441 Germans – 1,076 others – 74 Czech – 11

Administration[edit]

Both city and oblast administrations as well as the regional council are all located in a massive white building on Hrushevsky Street locally known as Bily Dim or Bily Budynok. In front of the building, there is a big open space bordered by Shpytalna Street on the north-east, Hrushevsky Street on the south-east, and Melnychuk Street on the south-west. Next to the building, there is a memorial to the Unification of the Western Ukraine with the rest of Ukraine. The main feature of the memorial is a tall marble stele, both sides of which are adorned with statues: kamenyar (west) and kobzar (east).

City Council[edit]

The city council currently consists of 42 deputies.^[32] The political representation after the 2020 Ukrainian local elections by political blocs was elected as such: 28 seats for Svoboda, 10 seats for European Solidarity and 4 seats for Batkivschyna.^[32]

Recent city mayors[edit]

• Bohdan Borovych (OUN) July 1994 – June 1998
• Zinoviy Shkutiak (Our Ukraine) March 1998 – 26 March 2006
• Viktor Anushkevychus (UPP) 26 March 2006 – 2015
• Ruslan Martsinkiv [uk] (All-Ukrainian Union «Svoboda») 2015–2023
• Nazar Semkiv [uk] (All-Ukrainian Union «Svoboda») 2023–present

In the (first round of the) 2020 Ukrainian local elections Martsinkiv was reelected with about 85% of the vote.^[1]

Streets[edit]

All street names^[33] reflecting the city’s Soviet or Russian past have been returned to their former names, or given new names of national historic importance, or other non-controversial names. For example, Gagarin Street (connecting the city with its suburbs) became Vovchynets Street, Suvorov Street is now Harbar Street, and Soviet Street is Independence Street.

Around 100 other streets were renamed.

Important transportation arteries

• Independence Street (vulytsya Nezalezhnosti) / Tysmenytsya Road (doroha Tysmenetska)
• Halych Road (vulytsya Halytska)
• Hetman Mazepa Street (vulytsya Hetmana Mazepy) / Krykhivtsi Road (doroha Krykhivetska)
• Yevhen Konovalets Road (vulytsya Yevhena Konovaltsya)
• Vovchynets Street (vulytsya Vovchynetska)
• Vasyl Stefanyk Shore Drive (naberezhna Vasylya Stefanyka)

City squares[edit]

The city has seven main city squares, four of them located in the «old town» part of the city.

• Viche Maidan
• Market Square
• Sheptytsky Square
• Pryvokzalna Square
• Mickiewicz Square (Mickiewicz Park)
• Liberation Square
• European Square

Rural-urban fringe districts[edit]

Like a lot of regional centers in Ukraine and the former Soviet Union, Ivano-Frankivsk is well known for its rural-urban fringe panel building residential districts, too.

• BAM
• Kaskad
• Positron
• Budivelnykiv

Transport[edit]

Public transportation

The city of Ivano-Frankivsk has an extensive network of public transport including buses, trolleybuses, and taxis. There are nine trolleybus routes and about 52 for regular buses. Some of the routes run beyond the city into nearby villages.

Railway transportation

The city is served by the Ivano-Frankivsk railway station. There are also smaller railway stations in adjacent villages, including Uhryniv and Khryplyn. All of them are part of Lviv Railways.

Bus transportation

Until 2008, the railway terminal also housed a bus terminal which provided several inter-city bus routes, including some to international destinations. In 2000, construction began on a new bus terminal next to the railway terminus on Zaliznychna Street. Inauguration of the new bus terminal took place on 22 May 2010. At the opening ceremony the Mayor of the city, Viktor Anushkevychus, noted that the new bus terminal was only partially completed, and for a period it would be necessary to offload passengers at the Pryvokzalna Square, which is already saturated with traffic. He also emphasised the need for another bus station on the outskirts of the city.^[34]

Airways transportation

The city is served by Ivano-Frankivsk International Airport, which was granted international status in 1992. The airport shares its facilities with the 114 Brigade of the Ukrainian Air Force. Since 2002, the airport has been leased to the private enterprise company Yavson, and from 2005 the Public limited company Naftokhimik Prykarpattia, a (subsidiary of Ukrnafta). The contract with Naftokhimik Prykarpattia expired in 2013.

Lodging

There are many lodging options in Ivano-Frankivsk. Ivano-Frankivsk has one four-star hotel («Park Hotel»^[35]) and three three-star hotels («Nadia»,^[36] «Auscoprut»,^[37] «Pid Templem»^[38]).

Routes[edit]

The city of Ivano-Frankivsk is located on the intersection of three major national (Ukraine) routes: H 18, H 09, and H 10. There also is one important regional route T09-06. All the H-routes eventually connect to E50.

Education[edit]

The city has over 25 public schools of general education for grades 1 through 11. There are also some privately owned schools and lyceums. In addition, the city has several professional public institutes.

There also numerous sports schools: Fitness Sport Association «Ukraine» – 5 schools, MVK – 3 schools, Fitness Sport Association «Spartak» – 2 schools, Fitness Sport Association «Kolos» – 1 school, and the others.

Universities[edit]

The city has six universities, the Ivano-Frankivsk Institute of Management that is a local campus of Ternopil National Economic University, and the Ivano-Frankivsk Institute of Management and Economics «Halytska Akademia». All of those universities are state funded.

1. Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
2. Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (University of Oil and Gas)
3. Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University
4. King Daniel of Galicia Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law
5. Ivano-Frankivsk Theological Academy of Greek-Catholic Church
6. West Ukrainian University of Economics and Law

Culture and sports[edit]

National landmarks[edit]

• the Church of the Holy Resurrection (Greek Catholic Cathedral)
• the Church of Virgin Mary (at the moment used as museum of Sacred Art of Galicia)
• Latin Collegiate
• the Armenian church (presently used by one of the Ukrainian Orthodox Churches).
• City Brewery

Other attractions[edit]

• Market Square with the city’s old town hall, today hosting an ethno-cultural museum.
• Shevchenko Park, a big park that consists of an amusement park, a big lake with swans, couple of full-size football fields, and many other interesting places which are worth a visit.
• Bily Budynok, a big white building in the middle of the city and next to the Market place. It is the main administration building of Ivano-Frankivsk and Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. In front of the building, there are two full-size sculptural monuments to Franko and Shevchenko.
• Bazaar, a huge area that covers the old market and the new market with a couple of supermarket stores locally known as the universal stores.
• 100 m (328.08 ft) stretch (stometrivka), unofficial local name for a part of Independence Street that consists of numerous shops and is restricted to pedestrian traffic only.

Architecture[edit]

• Stanislav fortress compound and Potocki palace
• Cathedral of the Holy Resurrection, locally known as Katedra (Greek-Catholic Cathedral)
• Jesuit Kostel, the second building of Jesuits after they were forced to surrender Katedra
• Fara, also known as the Collegiate Church of Virgin Mary and Saint Stanislaus (today – the Regional Art Museum)
• Ratusha, a former city hall
• Battle of Grunwald monument – commemorating the victory of the Poland on Grunwald fields in 1410.
• Monument to Adam Mickiewicz (1930) – it was reconstructed in 1989, located in Adam Mickiewicz Square next to a regional concert (philharmonic) hall. It is the oldest surviving monument in the city and was built on 20 November 1898 (sculptor Tadeusz Błotnicki).
• Monument to Stepan Bandera and Museum of the Insurgent Army in European Square were awarded the best architectural project of 2007 designed by a local architecture company «Atelie Arkhitektury»^[39]

Theaters and Cinemas[edit]

• Ivan Franko Academic Regional Music and Drama Theater
• Mariika Pidhirianka Academic Regional Puppet Theater
• Ivan Tobilevich Ukrainian National Theater
• Regional Philharmonic Society
• Lumiere Movie Theater (previously, Ivan Franko Movie Theater)
• Cosmos Movie Theater

Former

• Patriot Movie Theater
• Shevchenko Movie Theater (previously «Pioneer»)
• «Videotech»
• Gorky Movie Theater
• Komsomolets Movie Theater
• Shevchenko Movie Theater (original)
• Trembita, a summer movie theater

City parks[edit]

• Shevchenko Park
• Park of Warriors-Internationalists
• Park «Valy»
• Pryvokzalny park
• Memorial Park, near Ivan Franko Academic Regional Music and Drama Theater

Festivals[edit]

• «Sviato Kovaliv» (Blacksmiths festival)
• «Karpatskyi Prostir» (Carpathian Space)
• «Kolyada na Mayzlyakh» Christmas Festival
• «Burak Fest» Festival of Street Food
• «Prykarpattya Honey Fest»
• «Holiday of Grapes and Wine»
• «Stanislavska Marmulada»

Night life[edit]

• Bomba
• Panorama Plaza
• Pasage Gartenberg
• eL Dorado
• Deja Vu

Sports[edit]

Ivano-Frankivsk is home to a number of sports teams. Most notably, it was home to the football club FC Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk (Prykarpattya) that participated on the national level since the 1950s. Since 2007, the club only fields its youth team Spartak-93 and competes in the Children-Youth Football League of Ukraine. The former president of Spartak Anatoliy Revutskiy reorganized the local university (University of Oil and Gas) team in 2007 into the new «FSK Prykarpattia» with support of the city mayor Anushkevychus making it the main football club in the region and replacing Spartak. Previously during the interbellum period, the city was home to another football club based on the local Polish garrison and called Rewera Stanisławów (1908). That club competed at a regional level that had evolved at that period. With the start of World War II, that club was disbanded. During the Soviet period among several others there was another club «Elektron» that successfully participated at a regional level around the 1970s.

The city also is the home to a futsal team, PFC Uragan Ivano-Frankivsk, that competes in the Ukrainian Futsal Championship. They were the Ukrainian champions having won the 2010/11 season playoffs and therefore took part in the 2011–12 UEFA Futsal Cup for the first time.

The city had an ice hockey team, HC Vatra Ivano-Frankivsk, which previously played in the Ukrainian Hockey Championship.

Ivano-Frankivsk is also the hometown of Ukrainian gymnasts; one of them is Dariya Zgoba who won gold on the uneven bars in the 2007 European Championships and became a finalist on the Beijing Olympics; the other one is Yana Demyanchuk, who won gold on the balance beam at the 2009 European Championships.

Other clubs include:

• Hoverla Ivano-Frankivsk (basketball)
• Roland Ivano-Frankivsk (rugby)
• Uragan (futsal)

Main Stadiums and Sport Complexes

• MCS Rukh, a sport complex consisting of the major arena and two auxiliary fields next to it
• Yunist Stadium (Youth)
• Hirka Stadium, property of the Ivano-Frankivsk Locomotive Maintenance Plant
• Nauka Stadium (Science), which belongs to Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
• Stadium of Oil and Gas University
• Sport-Recreational Center «Tsunami», which contains an ice arena for the local hockey events and a waterpark^[40]

City’s radio, television, press media[edit]

Press

• «Reporter» – Ivano-Frankivsk weekly^[41]
• «Halytsky Korrespondent» – a social-political weekly^[42]
• «Halychyna» – regional newspaper^[43]

Radio

• «Zakhidny Polyus (104.3 FM)» – city’s radio^[44]
• «Vezha (107 FM)» – city’s radio^[45]

Television

• «Ivano-Frankivsk ODTRK» – regional state broadcasting company^[46]
• «3-Studia» – regional broadcasting company^[47]
• «Halychyna» – regional television^[48]

Notable people[edit]

• Eliezer Adler (born 1866), founder of the Jewish Community in Gateshead, England
• Svetlana Alexievich (born 1948), Belarusian journalist and writer, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for Literature
• Yuri Andrukhovych (born 1960), Ukrainian writer
• Daniel Auster (1893–1963), Mayor of Jerusalem
• Menachem Avidom (1908–1995), Israeli composer
• John Banner (1910–1973), Austrian-American actor. Star of Hogan’s Heroes
• Naftali Blumenthal (1922-2022), Israeli Member of the Knesset
• Maxim Bugzester (1909–1978), Polish painter
• Arthur F. Burns (1904–1987), American-Jewish economist and politician
• Ana Casares (1930–2007), Polish-Argentine actress
• Zbigniew Cybulski (1927–1967), Polish actor
• Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski (1881–1942), Polish general, politician and diplomat
• Albin Dunajewski (1817-1894), Roman Catholic cardinal
• Wiktor Eckhaus (1930–2000), Polish–Dutch mathematician
• Feliks Falk (born 1941), Polish film director
• Moshe Flimann (1905–1973), Mayor of Haifa
• Fritz Grossmann (1902–1984), art historian and Professor of Art History
• Ludwik Hass (1918–2008), Polish historian
• Moses Horowitz (1844–1910), playwright and actor of Yiddish theatre
• Alfred Johann Theophil Jansa von Tannenau (1884–1963), Austrian general
• GreenJolly (active 2004–2005), Ukrainian rap band
• Tina Karol (born 1985), Ukrainian singer, actress, and television presenter
• Maria Antonina Kratochwil (1881–1942), nun beatified by Pope John Paul II who tried to save Jews during the Holocaust
• František Kriegel (1908—1979), Czechoslovak politician and physician
• Manfred H. Lachs (1914–1993), Polish diplomat and British jurist^[49]
• Oksana Lada (born 1976), Ukrainian actress
• Chaim David Lippe (1823–1900), Austrian Jewish publisher and bibliographer
• Alfreda Markowska (born 1926), Polish-Romani woman who during World War II saved approximately 50 Jewish and Roma children from death in the Holocaust and the Porajmos genocide
• Leo Aryeh Mayer (1895–1959), Israeli scholar of Islamic art and rector of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• Bernard Mond (1887–1957), Jewish general of the Polish Army
• Itzhak Nener (1919–2012), Israeli jurist
• Yevhen Nakonechny (1931–2006), Ukrainian historian, librarian, library scientist, and linguist
• Daniel Passent (1938–2022), Polish journalist
• Anastasiya Petryshak (born 1994), Ukrainian violinist
• Józef Potocki (1673–1751), a Polish nobleman, son of the Polish founder of the city
• Mikhail Prusak (born 1960), Russian politician
• Horacy Safrin (1899–1980), Polish poet, comedian, author, and translator
• Max Schur (1897–1969), physician
• Anna Seniuk (born 1942), Polish actress
• Tryzuby Stas (1948–2007), a representative of the Ukrainian humorous original songs, bard
• Klemens Stefan Sielecki (1903–1980), Polish engineer and technical director of Fablok
• Stanisław Sosabowski (1892–1967), Polish general, hero of Arnhem
• Mordechai Surkis (1908–1995), Israeli politician
• Gabriel Talphir (1901–1990), Israeli poet, art critic, publisher, editor, and translator
• Vasyl Velychkovsky (1903–1973), bishop of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
• Taras Voznyak (born 1957), Ukrainian political scientist, editor-in-chief and founder of Independent Cultural Journal
• Alexander Wagner (1868–1942), Polish chess theoretician
• Ksenia Zsikhotska (born 1989), Professional dancer

Sport[edit]

• Yana Demyanchuk (born 1993), Ukrainian gymnast and 2009 European Champion on balance beam
• Myroslav Stupar (born 1941), Ukrainian football referee
• Vasyl Virastyuk (born 1974), Ukrainian strongman athlete 2004 World’s Strongest Man

Twin towns – sister cities[edit]

Ivano-Frankivsk is twinned with:^[50]

In February 2016 Ivano-Frankivsk City Council terminated its twinned relations with the Russian cities Surgut, Serpukhov and Veliky Novgorod due to the Russo-Ukrainian War.^[51]

Partner cities[edit]

Ivano-Frankivsk cooperates with:^[50]

Orientation[edit]

Local orientation

Regional orientation

See also[edit]

• Dem’ianiv Laz

References[edit]

Sources[edit]

• «Endure, Defy and Remember», by Joachim Nachbar, 1977
• Evans, Andrew (1 March 2007). Ukraine: The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-181-4. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
• «False papers: deception and survival in the Holocaust», by Robert Melson, Univ. of Illinois Press, 2000. Dr. Melson is a professor of political science at Purdue, whose grandfather owned the Mendelsohn factory in Stanislawow.
• «I’m not even a grown up, the diary of Jerzy Feliks Urman», translated by Anthony Rudolf and Joanna Voit, ed. by Anthony Rudolf. London: Menard Press, 1991. 11-yr old in Stanislaw commits suicide to avoid capture by Nazis.
• «Living Longer than Hate», by C.S. Ragsdale
• Mokotoff, Gary; Amdur Sack, Sallyann; Sharon, Alexander (November 2002). Where once we walked: a guide to the Jewish communities destroyed in the Holocaust. Avotaynu. ISBN 978-1-886223-15-8. Retrieved 8 March 2010.

External links[edit]

«Stanislau» redirects here. For the village in Romania with identical German name, see Sanislău.

Ivano-Frankivsk Івано-Франківськ
City
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s):  Frankivsk (Франківськ), Franyk (Франик), Stanyslaviv (Станиславів)
Ivano-Frankivsk Location of Ivano-Frankivsk Ivano-Frankivsk Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 48°55′22″N 24°42′38″E / 48.92278°N 24.71056°ECoordinates: 48°55′22″N 24°42′38″E / 48.92278°N 24.71056°E
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Ivano-Frankivsk
Raion	Ivano-Frankivsk Raion
Established	1662
Subdivisions	List city municipalities town municipalities rural municipalities —— Total settlements: cities urban-type settlements villages settlements
Government
• Mayor	Nazar Semkiv [uk] (Svoboda)[1]
Area
• Total	83.7 km2 (32.3 sq mi)
Elevation	260 m (850 ft)
Population  (2022)
• Total	238,196
• Density	2,800/km2 (7,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	76000–76030
Area code	+380 342
Website	mvk.if.ua

Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukrainian: Іва́но-Франкі́вськ, romanized: Iváno-Frankívśk [iˈwɑno frɐnˈkiu̯sʲk] (listen), Russian: Ивано-Франковск, romanized: Ivano-Frankovsk), formerly Stanyslaviv^[2] (Polish: Stanisławów pronounced [staɲiˈswavuf]; German: Stanislau, Russian: Станиславов), is a city located in Western Ukraine.^[3] It is the administrative centre of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and Ivano-Frankivsk Raion. Ivano-Frankivsk hosts the administration of Ivano-Frankivsk urban hromada.^[4] Its population is 238,196 (2022 est.).^[5]

Built in the mid-17th century as a fortress of the Polish Potocki family, Stanisławów was annexed to the Habsburg Empire during the First Partition of Poland in 1772, after which it became the property of the State within the Austrian Empire. The fortress was slowly transformed into one of the most prominent cities at the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains. After World War I, for several months, it served as a temporary capital of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic. Following the Peace of Riga in 1921, Stanisławów became part of the Second Polish Republic. After the Soviet invasion of Poland at the onset of World War II, the city was annexed by the Soviet Union, only to be occupied by Nazi Germany two years later. With the liberation of Soviet Ukraine in 1944 and the shifting of borders, the Communist regime ran the city for the next four-and-a-half decades. A few years before the fall of the Soviet Union, the blue-yellow flag was raised in the city as the symbol of an independent Ukraine.

A city visitor may find elements of various cultures intertwined within Ivano-Frankivsk, the Polish city hall, the Austro-Hungarian city’s business centre, the Soviet prefabricated apartment blocks at the city’s rural–urban fringe, and others. Ivano-Frankivsk is also one of the principal cities of the Carpathian Euroregion.

Name[edit]

Stanisławów was founded as a fortress and was named after the Polish hetman Stanisław «Rewera» Potocki.^[6][7] Some sources claim it was named after his grandson Stanisław.^[8] Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the name was transliterated as Stanislau in German, as the city became part of the Austrian Empire (future Austria-Hungary); however, after the revolution of 1848, the city carried three different linguistic renderings of its name: German, Polish, and Ruthenian (German: Stanislau, pronounced [ˈʃtaːnɪslaʊ]; Polish: Stanisławów, pronounced [staɲiˈswavuf]; Ukrainian: Станісла́вів Stanislaviv, pronounced [stɐn⁽ʲ⁾iˈslɑwiu̯], or Станиславiв^[9] Stanyslaviv, pronounced [stɐnɪˈslɑwiu̯]). Other spellings used in the local press media included Russian: Станиславов Stanislavov and Yiddish: סטאַניסלאוו.

After World War II it was changed by the Soviet authorities into a simplified version Stanislav (Ukrainian: Станісла́в, pronounced [stɐn⁽ʲ⁾iˈslɑu̯]; Russian: Станисла́в, pronounced [stənʲɪˈslaf]). In 1962, to honor the Ukrainian writer Ivan Franko on the city’s 300th anniversary, it was renamed Ukrainian: Івано-Франківськ Ivano-Frankivsk and Russian: Ивано-Франковск Ivano-Frankovsk. Due to the city’s wordy name, unofficially it is sometimes called simply Franyk (Франик)^{[10][verification needed]} by its residents. Even though Ivano-Frankivsk is the officially accepted name, the city’s original name has never been fully abandoned and/or forgotten and can be found throughout the city in all kinds of variations.^{[citation needed]}

History[edit]

The town of Stanisławów was founded as a fortress in order to protect the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Tatar invasions and to defend the multi-ethnic population of the region in case of armed conflicts such as the Khmelnytsky Uprising of 1648. The fort was originally built next to Zabolotiv village (known since 1435),^[11] and Knyahynyn (1449).^[8] The village of Zabolotiv and the land around it were purchased by Andrzej Potocki from another Polish nobleman, Rzeczkowski. Stanisławów was issued by Potocki and his declaration establishing the city with Magdeburg rights on May 7, 1662; but the city and its rights, however, were not recognized by the Polish Crown until August 14, 1663, when John Casimir had finally approved it. By 1672, the fortress had been rebuilt from wood to stone, brick, and mortar. Also a new large fortified Potocki palace was erected in the place of an older wood structure. Today this building serves as the military hospital. In the same year Jews were granted the right to become permanent residents, who could work, conduct commerce and travel in and out of the city as they pleased.^[12]

Originally the city was divided into two districts: Tysmenytsia and Halych. Sometime in 1817–1819 the neighbouring village of Zabolottya, that had a special status, was incorporated into the city as a new district, while Tysmenytsia district was divided into Tysmenytsia and Lysets districts. Each district had its main street corresponded with its name: Halych Street (Halych district), Tysmenytsia Street which today is Independence Street (Tysmenytsia district), Zabolotiv Street – Mykhailo Hrushevsky Street and Street of Vasylyanok (Zabolottya district), and Lysets Street – Hetman Mazepa Street (Lysets district). Later the city was split into six small districts: midtown where the rich Catholic population and patricians lived, pidzamche (subcastle), and four suburbs – Zabolotiv, Tysmenytsia, Halych and Lysets where the plebeians lived.^[13]

In October 1918, the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed and the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic (ZUNR) was proclaimed.^[14] In the early months of 1919 (from January to May) the city became a temporary capital of the West Ukrainian National Republic, while still recovering from World War I. All state affairs took place in the building of Dnister Hotel where the Act Zluky (Unification Act) was composed and signed on January 22, 1919 by the Ukrainian People’s Republic.^[15][16] The same year it was subjected to the Polish–Ukrainian and the Romanian-Ukrainian skirmishes eventually being annexed by Poland as part of the Second Polish Republic as the centre of the Stanisławów Voivodeship. It was occupied by the Romanian army for the summer months from May 25 through August 21, 1919. During the Polish–Soviet War in 1920, the Red Army took over the city for a brief period. After the Soviet retreat, Ukrainian troops loyal to Symon Petlura occupied the city for a few days. At this period of history the city was in complete disorder.^[17] It then became part of Poland until the start of World War II.

In the 1939 invasion of Poland by German and Soviet forces, the territory was captured by the Soviets in September 1939 and annexed to the Ukrainian SSR. Between September 1939 and June 1941, the Soviet regime ordered thousands of inhabitants of the city to leave their houses and move to Siberia, where most of them perished. Numerous people were taken out of the city prison and simply shot outside of the city when Soviet forces were leaving it in 1941. Ivano-Frankivsk was occupied by German forces from July 2, 1941 to July 27, 1944. There were more than 40,000 Jews in Stanisławów when it was occupied by the Nazi Germany on July 26, 1941. The Stanisławów Ghetto was formed. During the occupation (1941–44), more than 600 educated Poles and most of the city’s Jewish population were murdered.^[18][19]

In early 1944, the city became part of the Soviet Union and was renamed ‘Stanislav’. The Soviets forced most of the Polish population to leave the city, most of them settled in the Recovered Territories. During the post-war period the city was part of the Carpathian Military District housing the 38th Army (70th Motor Rifle Division) that participated in the Operation Dunai.

Until 18 July 2020, Ivano-Frankivsk was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and the center of Ivano-Frankivsk Municipality. The municipality was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast to six. The area of Ivano-Frankivsk Municipality was merged into the newly established Ivano-Frankivsk Raion.^[20][21]

On 24 February and 11 March 2022, Ivano-Frankivsk was struck by Russian missiles during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[22] See 2022 bombing of Ivano-Frankivsk.

Timeline[edit]

• 1650–1662: establishing a private fortress of Potocki
• 1662–1772: Stanisławów, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (within the Kingdom of Poland),
• 1772–1815: Stanisławów (Stanislau), Austrian Monarchy (within the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria),
• 1815–1918: Stanisławów (Stanislau), Austrian Empire, then Austria-Hungary,
• November 1918 – May 1919: Stanyslaviv, West Ukrainian People’s Republic,
• May 1919 – September 1939: Stanisławów, Poland, seat of the Stanisławów Voivodeship,
• October 1939 – June 1941: Stanyslaviv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic,
• July 1941 – August 1944: Stanisławów (Stanislau), seat of the Stanislau Kreis, District of Galicia, General Government,
• August 1944 – November 9, 1962: Stanislav,
• November 9, 1962: renamed as Ivano-Frankivsk, oblast seat, Ukrainian SSR,
• Post–1991: Ivano-Frankivsk, independent Ukraine,
• March 11, 2022: Russian attack on Ivano-Frankivsk oblast began

Environment[edit]

Geography[edit]

The city is situated in the Carpathian region northeast of the mountain range, sitting approximately 120 metres (390 ft) above mean sea level.^[23] One of the several main geographical features is the Vovchynets Hill also known as the Vovchynets Mountains. The hill reaches 300-350 metres (1,150 ft) above sea level and is part of the Pokuttya Highland (Upland). Around the hill Bystrytsia River branches into Bystrytsia of Nadvirna, Bystrytsia of Solotvyn, and Vorona. The last two rivers serve as a natural border between the Pokuttya Highland and Stanislav Basin. The Vovchynets Hill is located just outside and northeast of Ivano-Frankivsk. Located southeast from the Stanislav Basin in the direction of the Prut Valley is the Khorosnen (Prut-Bystrytsia) Highland. The highest point of that highland is Mount Hostra, 425 metres (1,394 ft).

The closest neighboring city is Tysmenytsia, less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east. Other cities that lie in the radius of 25 to 30 km (16 to 19 mi) are Tlumach (east), Nadvirna (south), Kalush (west), and Halych (north). The city also administers five adjacent villages that surround it: Mykytyntsi, Krykhivtsi, Vovchynets, Uhornyky, and Khryplyn.

Climate[edit]

As is the case with most of Ukraine, the climate is moderate continental with warm summers, and fairly cold winters. The following climate data provided is for the past 62 years. The average number of days with precipitation is 170 spread almost equally throughout a year. Most precipitation takes place during the winter months and least – early fall. Thunderstorms occur mostly in summer months averaging around 25 annually.^[24] Ivano-Frankivsk averages about 296 days of fog or misty days with about 24 per month.^[24]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1732	3,300	—
1792	5,448	+65.1%
1849	11,000	+101.9%
1869*	14,786	+34.4%
1880	18,626	+26.0%
1900*	27,012	+45.0%
1910*	29,850	+10.5%
1914	64,000	+114.4%
1921	51,391	−19.7%
1931	60,626	+18.0%
2007	222,538	+267.1%
2008	223,634	+0.5%
2009	224,401	+0.3%
2012	242,549	+8.1%
2017	255,100	+5.2%

Note: Historical population record is taken out of Ivano-Frankivsk portal,^[29] more recent – the Regional Directorate of Statistics.^[30] There is also other information on a population growth such as the JewishGen.^[31] With asterisk there are identified years of approximate data. In the 18th century, differentiation among Poles and Ukrainians was by religious background rather than ethnic (Catholics vs. Orthodox).

1732 Population Slavs – 1,518 Jews – 1,420 Armenians – 333 not known – 29

1792 Population Slavs – 2,526 Jews – 2,412 Armenians – 510

1869 Population Jews – 8,088 Poles – 4,221 Ukrainians – 2,236 others – 186 Armenians – 55

1880 Population Jews – 10,023 Poles – 5,584 Ukrainians – 2,794 Germans – 135 Armenians – 90

1900 Population Jews – 13,826 Poles – 8,334 Ukrainians – 4,606 Germans – 149 Armenians – 58 Czech – 39

1910 Population Jews – 15,161 Poles – 9,065 Ukrainians – 5,624

1921 Population Poles – 21,581 Jews – 20,208 Ukrainians – 8,441 Germans – 1,076 others – 74 Czech – 11

Administration[edit]

Both city and oblast administrations as well as the regional council are all located in a massive white building on Hrushevsky Street locally known as Bily Dim or Bily Budynok. In front of the building, there is a big open space bordered by Shpytalna Street on the north-east, Hrushevsky Street on the south-east, and Melnychuk Street on the south-west. Next to the building, there is a memorial to the Unification of the Western Ukraine with the rest of Ukraine. The main feature of the memorial is a tall marble stele, both sides of which are adorned with statues: kamenyar (west) and kobzar (east).

City Council[edit]

The city council currently consists of 42 deputies.^[32] The political representation after the 2020 Ukrainian local elections by political blocs was elected as such: 28 seats for Svoboda, 10 seats for European Solidarity and 4 seats for Batkivschyna.^[32]

Recent city mayors[edit]

• Bohdan Borovych (OUN) July 1994 – June 1998
• Zinoviy Shkutiak (Our Ukraine) March 1998 – 26 March 2006
• Viktor Anushkevychus (UPP) 26 March 2006 – 2015
• Ruslan Martsinkiv [uk] (All-Ukrainian Union «Svoboda») 2015–2023
• Nazar Semkiv [uk] (All-Ukrainian Union «Svoboda») 2023–present

In the (first round of the) 2020 Ukrainian local elections Martsinkiv was reelected with about 85% of the vote.^[1]

Streets[edit]

All street names^[33] reflecting the city’s Soviet or Russian past have been returned to their former names, or given new names of national historic importance, or other non-controversial names. For example, Gagarin Street (connecting the city with its suburbs) became Vovchynets Street, Suvorov Street is now Harbar Street, and Soviet Street is Independence Street.

Around 100 other streets were renamed.

Important transportation arteries

• Independence Street (vulytsya Nezalezhnosti) / Tysmenytsya Road (doroha Tysmenetska)
• Halych Road (vulytsya Halytska)
• Hetman Mazepa Street (vulytsya Hetmana Mazepy) / Krykhivtsi Road (doroha Krykhivetska)
• Yevhen Konovalets Road (vulytsya Yevhena Konovaltsya)
• Vovchynets Street (vulytsya Vovchynetska)
• Vasyl Stefanyk Shore Drive (naberezhna Vasylya Stefanyka)

City squares[edit]

The city has seven main city squares, four of them located in the «old town» part of the city.

• Viche Maidan
• Market Square
• Sheptytsky Square
• Pryvokzalna Square
• Mickiewicz Square (Mickiewicz Park)
• Liberation Square
• European Square

Rural-urban fringe districts[edit]

Like a lot of regional centers in Ukraine and the former Soviet Union, Ivano-Frankivsk is well known for its rural-urban fringe panel building residential districts, too.

• BAM
• Kaskad
• Positron
• Budivelnykiv

Transport[edit]

Public transportation

The city of Ivano-Frankivsk has an extensive network of public transport including buses, trolleybuses, and taxis. There are nine trolleybus routes and about 52 for regular buses. Some of the routes run beyond the city into nearby villages.

Railway transportation

The city is served by the Ivano-Frankivsk railway station. There are also smaller railway stations in adjacent villages, including Uhryniv and Khryplyn. All of them are part of Lviv Railways.

Bus transportation

Until 2008, the railway terminal also housed a bus terminal which provided several inter-city bus routes, including some to international destinations. In 2000, construction began on a new bus terminal next to the railway terminus on Zaliznychna Street. Inauguration of the new bus terminal took place on 22 May 2010. At the opening ceremony the Mayor of the city, Viktor Anushkevychus, noted that the new bus terminal was only partially completed, and for a period it would be necessary to offload passengers at the Pryvokzalna Square, which is already saturated with traffic. He also emphasised the need for another bus station on the outskirts of the city.^[34]

Airways transportation

The city is served by Ivano-Frankivsk International Airport, which was granted international status in 1992. The airport shares its facilities with the 114 Brigade of the Ukrainian Air Force. Since 2002, the airport has been leased to the private enterprise company Yavson, and from 2005 the Public limited company Naftokhimik Prykarpattia, a (subsidiary of Ukrnafta). The contract with Naftokhimik Prykarpattia expired in 2013.

Lodging

There are many lodging options in Ivano-Frankivsk. Ivano-Frankivsk has one four-star hotel («Park Hotel»^[35]) and three three-star hotels («Nadia»,^[36] «Auscoprut»,^[37] «Pid Templem»^[38]).

Routes[edit]

The city of Ivano-Frankivsk is located on the intersection of three major national (Ukraine) routes: H 18, H 09, and H 10. There also is one important regional route T09-06. All the H-routes eventually connect to E50.

Education[edit]

The city has over 25 public schools of general education for grades 1 through 11. There are also some privately owned schools and lyceums. In addition, the city has several professional public institutes.

There also numerous sports schools: Fitness Sport Association «Ukraine» – 5 schools, MVK – 3 schools, Fitness Sport Association «Spartak» – 2 schools, Fitness Sport Association «Kolos» – 1 school, and the others.

Universities[edit]

The city has six universities, the Ivano-Frankivsk Institute of Management that is a local campus of Ternopil National Economic University, and the Ivano-Frankivsk Institute of Management and Economics «Halytska Akademia». All of those universities are state funded.

1. Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
2. Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (University of Oil and Gas)
3. Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University
4. King Daniel of Galicia Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law
5. Ivano-Frankivsk Theological Academy of Greek-Catholic Church
6. West Ukrainian University of Economics and Law

Culture and sports[edit]

National landmarks[edit]

• the Church of the Holy Resurrection (Greek Catholic Cathedral)
• the Church of Virgin Mary (at the moment used as museum of Sacred Art of Galicia)
• Latin Collegiate
• the Armenian church (presently used by one of the Ukrainian Orthodox Churches).
• City Brewery

Other attractions[edit]

• Market Square with the city’s old town hall, today hosting an ethno-cultural museum.
• Shevchenko Park, a big park that consists of an amusement park, a big lake with swans, couple of full-size football fields, and many other interesting places which are worth a visit.
• Bily Budynok, a big white building in the middle of the city and next to the Market place. It is the main administration building of Ivano-Frankivsk and Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. In front of the building, there are two full-size sculptural monuments to Franko and Shevchenko.
• Bazaar, a huge area that covers the old market and the new market with a couple of supermarket stores locally known as the universal stores.
• 100 m (328.08 ft) stretch (stometrivka), unofficial local name for a part of Independence Street that consists of numerous shops and is restricted to pedestrian traffic only.

Architecture[edit]

• Stanislav fortress compound and Potocki palace
• Cathedral of the Holy Resurrection, locally known as Katedra (Greek-Catholic Cathedral)
• Jesuit Kostel, the second building of Jesuits after they were forced to surrender Katedra
• Fara, also known as the Collegiate Church of Virgin Mary and Saint Stanislaus (today – the Regional Art Museum)
• Ratusha, a former city hall
• Battle of Grunwald monument – commemorating the victory of the Poland on Grunwald fields in 1410.
• Monument to Adam Mickiewicz (1930) – it was reconstructed in 1989, located in Adam Mickiewicz Square next to a regional concert (philharmonic) hall. It is the oldest surviving monument in the city and was built on 20 November 1898 (sculptor Tadeusz Błotnicki).
• Monument to Stepan Bandera and Museum of the Insurgent Army in European Square were awarded the best architectural project of 2007 designed by a local architecture company «Atelie Arkhitektury»^[39]

Theaters and Cinemas[edit]

• Ivan Franko Academic Regional Music and Drama Theater
• Mariika Pidhirianka Academic Regional Puppet Theater
• Ivan Tobilevich Ukrainian National Theater
• Regional Philharmonic Society
• Lumiere Movie Theater (previously, Ivan Franko Movie Theater)
• Cosmos Movie Theater

Former

• Patriot Movie Theater
• Shevchenko Movie Theater (previously «Pioneer»)
• «Videotech»
• Gorky Movie Theater
• Komsomolets Movie Theater
• Shevchenko Movie Theater (original)
• Trembita, a summer movie theater

City parks[edit]

• Shevchenko Park
• Park of Warriors-Internationalists
• Park «Valy»
• Pryvokzalny park
• Memorial Park, near Ivan Franko Academic Regional Music and Drama Theater

Festivals[edit]

• «Sviato Kovaliv» (Blacksmiths festival)
• «Karpatskyi Prostir» (Carpathian Space)
• «Kolyada na Mayzlyakh» Christmas Festival
• «Burak Fest» Festival of Street Food
• «Prykarpattya Honey Fest»
• «Holiday of Grapes and Wine»
• «Stanislavska Marmulada»

Night life[edit]

• Bomba
• Panorama Plaza
• Pasage Gartenberg
• eL Dorado
• Deja Vu

Sports[edit]

Ivano-Frankivsk is home to a number of sports teams. Most notably, it was home to the football club FC Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk (Prykarpattya) that participated on the national level since the 1950s. Since 2007, the club only fields its youth team Spartak-93 and competes in the Children-Youth Football League of Ukraine. The former president of Spartak Anatoliy Revutskiy reorganized the local university (University of Oil and Gas) team in 2007 into the new «FSK Prykarpattia» with support of the city mayor Anushkevychus making it the main football club in the region and replacing Spartak. Previously during the interbellum period, the city was home to another football club based on the local Polish garrison and called Rewera Stanisławów (1908). That club competed at a regional level that had evolved at that period. With the start of World War II, that club was disbanded. During the Soviet period among several others there was another club «Elektron» that successfully participated at a regional level around the 1970s.

The city also is the home to a futsal team, PFC Uragan Ivano-Frankivsk, that competes in the Ukrainian Futsal Championship. They were the Ukrainian champions having won the 2010/11 season playoffs and therefore took part in the 2011–12 UEFA Futsal Cup for the first time.

The city had an ice hockey team, HC Vatra Ivano-Frankivsk, which previously played in the Ukrainian Hockey Championship.

Ivano-Frankivsk is also the hometown of Ukrainian gymnasts; one of them is Dariya Zgoba who won gold on the uneven bars in the 2007 European Championships and became a finalist on the Beijing Olympics; the other one is Yana Demyanchuk, who won gold on the balance beam at the 2009 European Championships.

Other clubs include:

• Hoverla Ivano-Frankivsk (basketball)
• Roland Ivano-Frankivsk (rugby)
• Uragan (futsal)

Main Stadiums and Sport Complexes

• MCS Rukh, a sport complex consisting of the major arena and two auxiliary fields next to it
• Yunist Stadium (Youth)
• Hirka Stadium, property of the Ivano-Frankivsk Locomotive Maintenance Plant
• Nauka Stadium (Science), which belongs to Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
• Stadium of Oil and Gas University
• Sport-Recreational Center «Tsunami», which contains an ice arena for the local hockey events and a waterpark^[40]

City’s radio, television, press media[edit]

Press

• «Reporter» – Ivano-Frankivsk weekly^[41]
• «Halytsky Korrespondent» – a social-political weekly^[42]
• «Halychyna» – regional newspaper^[43]

Radio

• «Zakhidny Polyus (104.3 FM)» – city’s radio^[44]
• «Vezha (107 FM)» – city’s radio^[45]

Television

• «Ivano-Frankivsk ODTRK» – regional state broadcasting company^[46]
• «3-Studia» – regional broadcasting company^[47]
• «Halychyna» – regional television^[48]

Notable people[edit]

• Eliezer Adler (born 1866), founder of the Jewish Community in Gateshead, England
• Svetlana Alexievich (born 1948), Belarusian journalist and writer, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for Literature
• Yuri Andrukhovych (born 1960), Ukrainian writer
• Daniel Auster (1893–1963), Mayor of Jerusalem
• Menachem Avidom (1908–1995), Israeli composer
• John Banner (1910–1973), Austrian-American actor. Star of Hogan’s Heroes
• Naftali Blumenthal (1922-2022), Israeli Member of the Knesset
• Maxim Bugzester (1909–1978), Polish painter
• Arthur F. Burns (1904–1987), American-Jewish economist and politician
• Ana Casares (1930–2007), Polish-Argentine actress
• Zbigniew Cybulski (1927–1967), Polish actor
• Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski (1881–1942), Polish general, politician and diplomat
• Albin Dunajewski (1817-1894), Roman Catholic cardinal
• Wiktor Eckhaus (1930–2000), Polish–Dutch mathematician
• Feliks Falk (born 1941), Polish film director
• Moshe Flimann (1905–1973), Mayor of Haifa
• Fritz Grossmann (1902–1984), art historian and Professor of Art History
• Ludwik Hass (1918–2008), Polish historian
• Moses Horowitz (1844–1910), playwright and actor of Yiddish theatre
• Alfred Johann Theophil Jansa von Tannenau (1884–1963), Austrian general
• GreenJolly (active 2004–2005), Ukrainian rap band
• Tina Karol (born 1985), Ukrainian singer, actress, and television presenter
• Maria Antonina Kratochwil (1881–1942), nun beatified by Pope John Paul II who tried to save Jews during the Holocaust
• František Kriegel (1908—1979), Czechoslovak politician and physician
• Manfred H. Lachs (1914–1993), Polish diplomat and British jurist^[49]
• Oksana Lada (born 1976), Ukrainian actress
• Chaim David Lippe (1823–1900), Austrian Jewish publisher and bibliographer
• Alfreda Markowska (born 1926), Polish-Romani woman who during World War II saved approximately 50 Jewish and Roma children from death in the Holocaust and the Porajmos genocide
• Leo Aryeh Mayer (1895–1959), Israeli scholar of Islamic art and rector of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• Bernard Mond (1887–1957), Jewish general of the Polish Army
• Itzhak Nener (1919–2012), Israeli jurist
• Yevhen Nakonechny (1931–2006), Ukrainian historian, librarian, library scientist, and linguist
• Daniel Passent (1938–2022), Polish journalist
• Anastasiya Petryshak (born 1994), Ukrainian violinist
• Józef Potocki (1673–1751), a Polish nobleman, son of the Polish founder of the city
• Mikhail Prusak (born 1960), Russian politician
• Horacy Safrin (1899–1980), Polish poet, comedian, author, and translator
• Max Schur (1897–1969), physician
• Anna Seniuk (born 1942), Polish actress
• Tryzuby Stas (1948–2007), a representative of the Ukrainian humorous original songs, bard
• Klemens Stefan Sielecki (1903–1980), Polish engineer and technical director of Fablok
• Stanisław Sosabowski (1892–1967), Polish general, hero of Arnhem
• Mordechai Surkis (1908–1995), Israeli politician
• Gabriel Talphir (1901–1990), Israeli poet, art critic, publisher, editor, and translator
• Vasyl Velychkovsky (1903–1973), bishop of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
• Taras Voznyak (born 1957), Ukrainian political scientist, editor-in-chief and founder of Independent Cultural Journal
• Alexander Wagner (1868–1942), Polish chess theoretician
• Ksenia Zsikhotska (born 1989), Professional dancer

Sport[edit]

• Yana Demyanchuk (born 1993), Ukrainian gymnast and 2009 European Champion on balance beam
• Myroslav Stupar (born 1941), Ukrainian football referee
• Vasyl Virastyuk (born 1974), Ukrainian strongman athlete 2004 World’s Strongest Man

Twin towns – sister cities[edit]

Ivano-Frankivsk is twinned with:^[50]

In February 2016 Ivano-Frankivsk City Council terminated its twinned relations with the Russian cities Surgut, Serpukhov and Veliky Novgorod due to the Russo-Ukrainian War.^[51]

Partner cities[edit]

Ivano-Frankivsk cooperates with:^[50]

Orientation[edit]

Local orientation

Regional orientation

See also[edit]

• Dem’ianiv Laz

References[edit]

Sources[edit]

• «Endure, Defy and Remember», by Joachim Nachbar, 1977
• Evans, Andrew (1 March 2007). Ukraine: The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-181-4. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
• «False papers: deception and survival in the Holocaust», by Robert Melson, Univ. of Illinois Press, 2000. Dr. Melson is a professor of political science at Purdue, whose grandfather owned the Mendelsohn factory in Stanislawow.
• «I’m not even a grown up, the diary of Jerzy Feliks Urman», translated by Anthony Rudolf and Joanna Voit, ed. by Anthony Rudolf. London: Menard Press, 1991. 11-yr old in Stanislaw commits suicide to avoid capture by Nazis.
• «Living Longer than Hate», by C.S. Ragsdale
• Mokotoff, Gary; Amdur Sack, Sallyann; Sharon, Alexander (November 2002). Where once we walked: a guide to the Jewish communities destroyed in the Holocaust. Avotaynu. ISBN 978-1-886223-15-8. Retrieved 8 March 2010.

External links[edit]

Толковый словарь русского языка. Поиск по слову, типу, синониму, антониму и описанию. Словарь ударений.

ивано-франковск

ивано-франковская область

ивано-франковский

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Правильное написание слова Ивано-Франковск:

Ивано-Франковск

Криптовалюта за ходьбу!

Правильный транслит слова: Иvano-Фrankovsk

Написание с не правильной раскладкой клавиатуры: Иdfyj-Фhfyrjdcr

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Ивано-Франковск

Синонимы:

Полезное

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ивано-Франковск.

Ива́но-Франко́вск (укр. Іва́но-Франкі́вськ; до 1939 года — Станисла́вов^[2][3], укр. Станісла́вів; польск. Stanisławów; до 1962 года — Станисла́в, укр. Станісла́в; нем. Stanislau; идиш ‏סטאַניסלאוו‏‎) — город на западе Украины, административный центр Ивано-Франковской области, Ивано-Франковского района и Ивано-Франковской городской общины, центр Ивано-Франковской агломерации.

Население

Численность населения города по данным на 1 марта 2015 года составляло 226 594 постоянных жителя и 229 447 человек наличного населения, в рамках горсовета —  246 030 постоянных жителей и 248 811 человек наличного населения^[4].

На 1 июля 2021 года численность наличного населения города составляла 237 584 человека^[5].

Численность населения Ивано-Франковской Городской Рады
1890	1931	1939	1959[6]	1970[6]	1971	1979[6]	1989[6]
22 391	↗198 359	↘65 000	↗66 456	↗104 971	↗110 000	↗149 747	↗229 272
2001	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
↗233 418	↗233 905	↗234 220	↗235 750	↗236 100	↗237 215	↗238 273	↗239 190	↗240 670	↗241 917
2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
↗242 219	↗243 700	↗245 107	↗248 920	↗251 005	↗254 200	↗257 477	↗260 605	↗263 270	↗267 050
2022
↗271 950

Численность населения Ивано-Франковска
1890	1931	1939	1959[6]	1970[6]	1971	1979[6]	1989[6]	1992	1998
22 391	↗198 359	↘65 000	↗66 456	↗104 971	↗110 000	↗149 747	↗214 021	↗230 400	↗237 400
2001	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
↘218 359	↗218 551	↘218 404	↗219 479	↗220 721	↗221 209	↗222 538	↗223 634	↗224 401	↗224 585
2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
↘224 660	↗226 018	↗227 030	↗228 575	↗230 929	↗233 360	↗235 355	↗236 602	↗237 686	↗237 855
2022
↗238 196

История

В составе I Речи Посполитой

Город был основан в 1662 году краковским кастеляном, впоследствии польным коронным гетманом Анджеем Потоцким (из известного рода польских магнатов), и получил название Станиславов — в честь отца, великого гетмана коронного Станислава Реверы Потоцкого^[7].

Город был основан как крепость  (укр.) (рус. для защиты от набегов крымских татар и запорожских казаков, и опорный пункт польских магнатов Потоцких в Галичине и получил магдебургское право. В 1676—1677 гг. выдержал осаду турецких войск.

Станиславов начинался с Рыночной площади и ратуши, которые в видоизменённом состоянии находятся в сохранности и по сей день. В его дальнейшем развитии нашли отражение градостроительные идеи эпохи барокко об «идеальном городе», воплощённые в планировании центральной части города, его улицах, храмах. За оригинальность архитектуры город иногда называют «малым Львовом».^[8]

В XVIII—XIX веках город был значительным торгово-ремесленным центром Польши. В развитие его ремёсел и культуры сделали свой вклад, помимо поляков, украинцы, составлявшие значительную долю населения, евреи и армяне, национальные общины которых были здесь довольно многочисленными.

В составе Австрийской империи

По Первому разделу Польши 1772 года город отошёл к империи Габсбургов (с 1804 года — Австрийской империи, с 1867 года — Австро-Венгрии).

Общественную жизнь всколыхнула революция 1848 года. В Станиславове был создан «Русский совет» (наряду с польским), организован отряд Национальной гвардии, начала выходить первая газета. В новообразованный парламент были избраны депутаты-украинцы.

Вторая половина XIX столетия отмечена быстрым развитием промышленных отношений, созданием предприятий. Немалый толчок этому дала прокладка Львовско-Черновицкой железной дороги в 1866 году (см. Львовская железная дорога). С тех времён ведут начало локомотиворемонтный завод, ликёро-водочное объединение.

В 1870 году Главные машинные мастерские стали крупнейшим предприятием в Галичине.

В 1884 году известная общественная деятельница и писательница Наталья Кобринская провела в городе учредительное собрание «Общества русских женщин» (более позднее название — «Союз украинок»). Этим было положено начало организованному женскому движению на Украине.

В 1890 году в Станиславове проживало, вместе с гарнизоном (2046 человек) — 22 391 человек, в том числе евреев — 12 149. В 1805 году 10 % населения города составляли армяне^[9].

Между мировыми войнами. В составе Польши

Во время первой мировой войны, в 1915—1916 гг. за город велись жестокие бои. Часть исторической застройки была разрушена и восстановлена уже в новейших архитектурных формах.

В Польской Республике

После распада Австро-Венгрии в 1918 году была создана Западно-Украинская Народная Республика. Станиславов на протяжении января — мая 1919 года был её столицей.

В мае город занят польскими войсками и с тех пор, до начала Второй мировой войны, он — столица Станиславовского воеводства Польской Республики. По данным переписи 1931 года, в городе было 198 359 жителей, из них поляков — 120 214 (60,6 %), украинцев — 49 032 (24,7 %), евреев — 26 996 (13,6 %).

1 сентября 1939 года германские войска напали на Польшу, началась Вторая мировая война.

17 сентября 1939 года Красная Армия Советского Союза вторглась на территорию Восточной Польши, которая впоследствии вошла в состав УССР.^[10]

27 октября 1939 года установлена Советская власть^[11].

Вторая мировая война

В сентябре 1939 года занят советскими войсками, переименован в Станислав и включён в состав УССР. C 14 ноября 1939 года в составе Украинской Советской Социалистической Республики Союза Советских Социалистических Республик.^[11] В ноябре 1939 года председателем Исполнительного комитета Станиславского областного Совета назначен Козенко, Максим Максимович. 27.11.1939 года 1-м секретарём Станиславского областного комитета КП(б) Украины назначен Груленко, Михаил Васильевич (4.8.1941 погиб). 4 декабря 1939 года стал центром Станиславской области (Указ Президиума Верховного совета СССР от 4 декабря 1939 года). С 2 июля^[12] 1941 по 27 июля^[12] 1944 года оккупирован нацистами. При организации отступления советские власти (как и повсюду на свежеприсоединенных в 1939 году территориях) уничтожили политических узников станиславовской тюрьмы — их расстреляли за городом в Демьяновом Лазу. Согласно данным начальника тюремного управления НКВД УССР, было расстреляно 1000 заключённых^[13]. На месте расстрела возведён мемориальный комплекс.

Вскоре после захвата города, гестапо провело в нём массовые аресты представителей польской интеллигенции; 800 польских интеллигентов было казнено 20 августа 1941 года в Чёрном лесу под городом. 26 июля 1942 года там же были казнены за укрывательство евреев францисканские монахи: генерал францисканского ордена отец Ян Перегрин Хачеля, брат Стефан Косёрек и отец Ремигиуш Вуйцик.

В 1941 году в городе проживало более 40 000 евреев. Некоторое количество из них были убиты в период оккупации, в городе или в концлагере. В 1941 году было создано еврейское гетто, заключённые которого в 1943 году были отправлены в лагерь смерти Белжец или расстреляны во время неоднократных акций с участием украинских националистов (некоторым заключённым помогли бежать накануне отправки в Белжец)^[14]. 23 февраля 1943 года город был объявлен немецкими властями очищенным от евреев.

В 1944 году город освободила Советская армия в ходе Львовско-Сандомирской наступательной операции 13.07—29.08.1944 года. После освобождения города советскими войсками 27 июля 1944 года в нём оставалось 100 евреев.

Сразу после освобождения территории УССР в 1944 году началось восстановление разрушенного хозяйства города, предприятий и железной дороги.

В 1959 году население города составляло 66 тысяч жителей, а в 1971 году — уже 110 тысяч жителей.

В составе Украинской ССР и Украины

9 ноября 1962 года город отметил своё 300-летие. Он был переименован и с тех пор носит имя украинского писателя и общественного деятеля Ивана Франко, который неоднократно здесь бывал, писал и читал свои произведения.^[15]
В 1978 году предприятия города представляли важнейшие отрасли промышленности: лёгкая (трикотажная, швейная, художественных изделий фабрики; кожевенное предприятие), пищевая (мясной, хлебный, спирто-водочный комбинаты и др.), деревообрабатывающая (мебельная фабрика, мебельный комбинат), металлообрабатывающая (приборостроительная, авторемонтная, локомотиворемонтная). В городе имелись заводы: шиноремонтный, химический, железобетонных изделий, кирпичный, стекло-зеркальный. Город газифицирован. В городе готовили специалистов институты: нефти и газа, медицинский, педагогический; 5 средних специальных учебных заведений (техникумы физической культуры, сельскохозяйственный, советской торговли; медицинское и музыкальное училища). Жители посещали учреждения советской культуры: Украинский музыкально-драматический театр им. И. Франко, кукольный театр, филармонию и выступления Государственного гуцульского ансамбля песни и танца. Краеведческий музей знакомил с родным краем^[16]

В 1982 году было построено кафе «Молочарня» (архитекторы Я. Дякив и Л. Попыченко)^[17].

18 октября 2001 года подписано Соглашение об установлении породнённых связей и сотрудничестве в торгово-экономической, научно-технической и гуманитарно-культурной сферах между городами Ивано-Франковск и Серпухов Российской Федерации.

В 2010 году основными промышленными предприятиями реализовано продукции на сумму 2954,3 млн грн в отпускных ценах предприятий, превышая на 417,0 млн грн объём реализации в 2009 году. Значительный вклад предприятия внесли в общий областной объём реализации продукции машиностроения — 75,5 %, производства пищевых продуктов, напитков и табачных изделий — 55,7 %, металлургического производства и производства готовых металлических изделий — 32 %. В расчёте на душу населения реализовано промышленной продукции на 12 307,9 грн, что соответствует 4 месту среди городов и районов области после Галицкого и Надворнянского районов и г. Калуш. В 2010 году выпуск инновационной продукции активно осуществлялся на ПО «Карпаты», ОАО «Прессмаш», ОАО «Индуктор», ОАО «Хлебокомбинат» и др. В 2010 году имелись 7 высших учебных заведений 3—4 уровней аккредитации: Национальный медицинский университет, Национальный технический университет нефти и газа, Прикарпатский национальный университет им. В. Стефаника; 10 филиалов высших учебных заведений Украины; 7 высших учебных заведений 1—2 уровней аккредитации — колледжи. На базе Национального технического университета нефти и газа работает научно-технологический парк, содействующий внедрению современных энергосберегающих технологий в экономику города и области.

Промышленность

• АО «Промприбор»
• АО «Позитрон» «Родон»
• АО «Радиозавод»
• АО «Карпатпрессмаш»
• АО «Карпатлитмаш»
• Ивано-Франковский локомотиворемонтный завод
• Спиртзавод
• Мебельная фабрика
• АО «Индуктор»
• ТОВ ЗЗБК «Еталон», бетон та залізобетон
• АО «Пищевкусовая фабрика»
• Завод стиральных машин Electrolux^[18]
• Завод Tyco Electronics по производству электрокабельной продукции для автомобилей^[19]
• Завод по производству натуральной цементно-песчаной черепицы ONDO^[20]

Транспорт

Важное значение в транспортной инфраструктуре города занимают автовокзал, железнодорожный вокзал и Международный аэропорт «Ивано-Франковск». В городе расположена Ивано-Франковская дирекция железнодорожных перевозок регионального филиала «Львовская железная дорога».

Самые популярные виды внутригородского (общественного) транспорта — троллейбусы, автобусы и маршрутное такси, междугородного по Украине — автобусы и железная дорога.

Международное пассажирское железнодорожное сообщение города осуществляется с Болгарией, Белоруссией, Румынией.

Внутреннее пассажирское железнодорожное сообщение осуществляется с Киевом, Львовом, Тернополем, Черновцами, Ковелем, Луцком, Ровно, Хмельницким, Полтавой, Харьковом, Одессой, Николаевом, Херсоном и другими городами. Во время курортного сезона назначаются дополнительные пассажирские поезда к станциям Новоалексеевка, Геническ через Днепр, Запорожье.

Международный аэропорт «Ивано-Франковск», который расположен на окраине города, отправляет и принимает самолёты из Киева, Рима, Анталии.

Ещё в 1896 году в Станиславе планировалось ввести трамвайное движение. Проектные работы выполняла немецкая электротехническая фирма «Siemens & Halske». Именно эта фирма выполняла работы по запуску первой трамвайной линии на Берлинской международной выставке 1879 года.

В 1908 году были утверждены трамвайные маршруты. Трамвайная колея должна была пролегать через (современные названия объектов и улиц): вокзал — ул. Вовчинецька — ул. Грушевского — ул. Независимости. Далее разветвление к железнодорожному виадуку и к бывшему гастроному «Верховина», откуда снова было перепутье: одна линия шла по улице Галицкой к современному парку Воинов-интернационалистов, другая — улицами Гетмана Мазепы, Сечевых Стрельцов и Чорновола в парк им. Тараса Шевченко.

Первая мировая война помешала внедрить в городе трамвайное движение. После этого попыток восстановить проект не было^[21].

Архитектура

Достопримечательности

• Ратуша — 1935 год. Единственная ратуша на Украине, построенная в стиле модерн. Имеет форму польского военного ордена Virtuti Militari (вид сверху). В настоящее время здесь размещён Ивано-Франковский краеведческий музей.
• Коллегиальный костёл Пресвятой Девы Марии (Станиславовская коллегиата) — 1703 год.
• Иезуитский костёл и монастырь — 1753—1763 гг. (с 1849 года греко-католический собор).
• Иезуитская коллегия, в которой в 1750-х годы учился известный польский поэт Францишек Карпиньский
• Армянская католическая церковь (XVIII век, в ней хранилась почитаемая икона Богоматери, ныне в Гданьске)
• Костёл и монастырь тринитариев (XVIII век)
• Костёл Христа Вседержителя (1927 год). В настоящее время единственный католический храм в городе.
• Синагога Темпль (архитектор Вильгельм Стясный, 1895—1899)
• Дворец Потоцких (XVII—XVIII вв.). После угасания этого рода, на протяжении всего периода находился в ведомствах Министерств обороны Австро-Венгерской империи, Польской республики и СССР и использовался как военный госпиталь, благодаря чему был сохранён.
• Мемориальный сквер, где похоронены известные культурные и общественные деятели (фольклорист Мелитон Бучинский, поэты Маврикий Гославский, К. Свидзинский, композитор Денис Сочинский и другие) (XIX — нач. XX века)
• Пивоварный завод — 1767 года, является редким образцом промышленной архитектуры Украины второй половины XVIII века.

Костёл Иосифа	Коллегиальная церковь Пресвятой Девы Марии — Ивано-Франковский областной художественный музей	Костёл Христа Вседержителя	Армянская церковь	Костёл Аве Мария

Памятники

В современном Ивано-Франковске установлен ряд памятников — преимущественно украинским национальным деятелям культуры и истории, — Ивану Франко, Степану Бандере. В городе с богатыми христианскими традициями также установлены религиозные памятники — Статуя Пресвятой Девы Марии и Монумент Иисусу Христу.

Старейший памятник, сохранившийся до наших дней — Адаму Мицкевичу (1930), второй памятник. Первый уничтожен в 1914 во время артиллерийского обстрела.

Не сохранился до наших дней — памятник Грюнвальдской битвы, который стоял в парке Эльжбеты (установлен в годовщину 500-летия Грюнвальдской битвы — 1910)

В Ивано-Франковске расположен единственный на Украине памятник яйцу. В 2000 году, в рамках реконструкции города на площади Рынок, был сооружён фонтан, который должен был символизировать возрождение жизни, всегда побеждает смерть. Этот символ изначально имел форму яйца, из скорлупы которого выбивались побеги растений. Со временем металлические «побеги» сломались и осталась только каменная часть.

Улицы города

Нынешнее своё начало город берёт от Станиславской крепости. Сначала, в центральной укреплённой части города образовалась площадь вокруг ратуши, от которой были проходы к Галицкой и Тисменецкого крепостных ворот. В свою очередь в пригород вели подъездные торговые пути из других населённых пунктов края, которые здесь постепенно застраивались и становились улицами Галицкой, Заболотовская, Тисменецкого, Лисецкий (1786). Ещё когда существовала крепость, в XVIII в. отсюда были выходы к так называемой «Зверинецкой дубравы» (сегодня городской парк им. Т. Шевченко), что является остатком Чёрного леса. Затем эта аллея была обсажена липами и в XIX в. стала называться Липовой улицей^[22][23].

Вокруг крепости, в пригородах было построено не один десяток поместий, кирпичных заводов, лесопилок, мельниц. Так появились улицы Дворовая (бывшая Братьев Майданской, сегодня Хоткевича), Мельничная, Тартакова (Ю. Фучика), Полевая (Летчиков)^[23].

В начале XIX в., после того как крепость потеряла своё военное значение, её разобрали, а камнем с её сооружений были устланы 24 улицы в центре города. По засыпанным канавам, вдоль бывшей крепостной стены, были проложены сегодняшние улицы Сечевых Стрельцов, Днестровская, Василиянок. Но сохранились исторические микротопонимы — названия улиц Валовая, Замковая, переулок Крепостной^[23].

Во второй половине XIX в. продолжается австрийское господство, но промышленное развитие города уже как окружного центра Галичины, особенно после прокладки с 1866 года железной дороги из Львова, способствовало расширению сети улиц, в частности к северу и западу от центра^[23].

Магистрат города назвал в 1910 году улицу, которая соединяла вокзал с центром, Грюнвальдской — в честь 500-летия Грюнвальдской битвы^[23].

Интенсивный процесс наименования улиц в первой половине XX века в частности, в междувоенный период, наблюдается с 1921 года, когда Станислав в период оккупации Галичины Польской республикой стал воеводским (областным) центром. В 1930-х годах уже были опубликованы первые карты-схемы улиц города, где обозначены (в основном польские) почти 150 названий^[23].

Сейчас в городе с пригородными сёлами насчитывается около 500 улиц, в том числе треть переулков, 8 площадей, 1 бульвар и 1 набережная^[22].

Ул. Коперника	Одно из многих уличных кафе в центре города	Ул. Шашкевича	Историческое здание (1897) в «Банковском квартале»	Дом Леона Граувера (1905)

Ул. Гетмана Мазепы	Ул. Шевченка	Отель «Днистер»	Монастырь Василианских Сестер	Старая вилла

Самой узкой городской улицей является улица Тринитарская (во время «советов» — Колхозная), которая в своё время была рассчитана на проезд брички, и то в одну сторону. Количество улиц в послевоенные годы значительно возросло за счёт расширения и развития города как на незанятых площадях, так и за счёт присоединения пригородных сёл, в частности в 1958 году — с. Пасечная, в 1962 г.. — с. Опришивци, а в 1980-х годах — сёл Крихивци, Хриплин, Угорники, Волчинец, за счёт которых прибавилось более 100 улиц^[23].

Крупные микрорайоны: Арсенал, Бам, Братья, Горка, Калиновая слобода, Каскад, Майзли, Опришивци, Пасечная, Позитрон, Ринь, Софиевка, Долина.

Центральная часть города полностью пешеходная^[22].

Культура

Театры

• Ивано-Франковский академический областной музыкально-драматический театр имени Ивана Франко
• Кукольный театр имени М. Подгорянки
• Областная филармония

Музеи

• Ивано-Франковский краеведческий музей
• Ивано-Франковский областной художественный музей
• Музей освободительного движения на Прикарпатье
• Литературный музей Прикарпатья
• Историко-мемориальный музей Олексы Довбуша
• Народный музей образования Прикарпатья
• Мемориальный комплекс «Демьянов Лаз»

Образование и наука

Прикарпатский национальный университет им. В. Стефаника является одним из старейших высших учебных заведений Ивано-Франковской области. Его история начинается 15 марта 1940 — со времени открытия Станиславского учительского института.^[24]

Ивано-Франковский национальный технический университет нефти и газа (ИФНТУНГ) ведёт подготовку и переподготовку специалистов для нефтегазовой промышленности, имеет двенадцать факультетов и 56 кафедр.

Ивано-Франковский национальный медицинский университет включает медицинский, стоматологический, фармацевтический факультеты и факультет последипломного образования, а с 1994 года готовит также семейных врачей, обучает иностранных студентов, проводит предаттестационную подготовку врачей различных специальностей.

В городе функционирует 10 филиалов высших учебных заведений Украины. Функционирует 7 высших учебных заведений I—II уровней аккредитации.

Ивано-Франковское музыкальное училище имени Дениса Сочинского начало свою деятельность 17 января 1940.

Среди других, частных вузов, самыми известными являются университет права имени короля Даниила Галицкого, Ивано-Франковский богословский университет имени Иоанна Златоуста, Западноукраинский экономико-правовой университет, Галицкая академия, Ивано-Франковский богословский институт имени преподобного Феодосия Манявского.

Высшие учебные заведения

• Прикарпатский национальный университет им. В. Стефаника
• Ивано-Франковский национальный технический университет нефти и газа (ИФНТУНГ)
• Ивано-Франковский национальный медицинский университет
• Ивано-Франковский богословский университет имени Иоанна Златоуста
• Ивано-Франковский богословский институт имени преподобного Феодосия Манявского
• Прикарпатский юридический институт (филиал Академии внутренних дел)
• Университет Короля Даниила

Спорт

Известные футбольные клубы города «Спартак», «Прикарпатье», Факел (ФСК ИФНТУНГ), «Ураган» (футзальный клуб).

В Ивано-Франковске популярным и развитым видом спорта является баскетбол. «БК Говерла» — профессиональный клуб, игравший в самой престижной баскетбольной лиге Украины — «Суперлига» (с 2008 до 2016). Сейчас выступает в Высшей Лиге. Говерла входила в топ-100 лучших баскетбольных клубов Европы, в числе лучших спортивных клубов Украины.

Прочие спортивные команды:

• «БК Франковск» — женский баскетбол;
• «Ватра» — хоккей;
• «HATERS» — пейнтбол.

Парки

• Мемориальный сквер
• Парк им. Т. Шевченко
• Парк «Долина»
• Привокзальный парк
• Парк Воинов-Интернационалистов

СМИ

Информационно-развлекательный портал

• Прикарпаття Online^[25]

• Типовий Франківськ
• 0342.ua Сайт міста Івано-Франківська

Телевидение

• «Галичина»
• «3-я студия»
• «ТРК Вежа»
• «ТРК 24»
• «Канал 402»

Радио

Пресса

Администрация

Первый фогт станиславского магистрата Речи Посполитой — Бенедикт Андрушовский, с 1695 года.

Казимир Мильбахер — староста (крайсгауптман) города в 1833—1838 годах.

В 1867 году Станислав, бывший тогда в составе Австро-Венгрии, стал уездным центром. В этот период городом управляли бургомистры:

• Антоний Суханек (1867—1868)
• Игнацы Каминский (1870—1888)
• Валерий Шидловский (1889—1896)
• Артур Нимгин (1896—1919)

Польские бургомистры города:

• Михаил Ференсевич (1919—1921)
• Станислав Теодорович (1921—1923)
• Теофил Зайдлер (1923)
• Владимир Домбровский (1924)
• Вацлав Хованец (1924—1935)

Польские президенты города:

• Здислав Стронский (1935—1937)
• Францишек Котлярчук (1937—1939)

В 1939 году, после вхождения в состав СССР, Станислав стал областным центром. С сентября по декабрь 1939 года городом руководило временное управление города, главами которого были:

• Василий Данилович Чучукало (октябрь-ноябрь 1939);
• Ефим Станиславович Бескровный (ноябрь-декабрь 1939 года)

С 20 декабря 1939 года и до начала войны председателем исполнительного комитета городского совета был Пётр Степанович Иванов.

В годы немецкой оккупации посадником города был профессор Иван Голембёвский (1941—1944).

Председатели исполнительного комитета городского совета Станислава (1944—1962) и Ивано-Франковска (1962—1994):

• Афанасий Захарович Шатохин (1944—1945)
• Михаил Саввич Лазаренко (1945—1953)
• Николай Петрович Коваль (1953—1957)
• Ефрем Иванович Ферчук (1957—1963)
• Евгений Фёдорович Бабенко (1963—1972)
• Емельян Михайлович Томей (1972—1980)
• Александр Михайлович Бехтев (1980—1987)
• Богдан Юрьевич Яковишин (1987—1990)
• Ярослав Владимирович Тайлих (1990—1994)

Всенародно избранные городские головы Ивано-Франковска:

• Богдан Карлович Борович (1994—1998)
• Зиновий Васильевич Шкутяк (2002—2006)
• Виктор Андрюсович Анушкевичус (Анушкевич, 2006—2015)
• Руслан Романович Марцинкив (2015—н. в.)

Города-побратимы

^[26]

См. также

• Железнодорожный вокзал (Ивано-Франковск)

Примечания

Литература

• Большая советская энциклопедия. — М.: Советская энциклопедия 1969—1978. Статья Н. Н. Рыбина.
• Советский Союз в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945 годов. — М.: Наука, 1976.
• Военный энциклопедический словарь. — М.: Воениздат, 1984.
• М. Л. Дударенко, Ю. Г. Перечнев, В. Т. Елисеев и др. Освобождение городов: Справочник по освобождению городов в период Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945. — М.: Воениздат, 1985. — 598 с.
• Краснознамённый Киевский. Очерки истории Краснознамённого Киевского военного округа (1919—1979). — Изд. 2-е, испр, и доп. — К.: Издательство политической литературы Украины, 1979.
• Stanisławów// Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich. — Warszawa : Filip Sulimierski i Władysław Walewski, 1890. — T. XI : Sochaczew — Szlubowska Wola. — S. 191—207.
• Івано-Франківсь// Енциклопедія історії України у 10 т. / редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. ; Інститут історії України НАН України. — К. : Наук. думка, 2005. — Т. 3 : Е — Й. — С. 401. — ISBN 966-00-0610-1.
• Івано-Франківськ// // Енциклопедія сучасної України : у 30 т. / ред. кол. І. М. Дзюба [та ін.] ; НАН України, НТШ, Координаційне бюро енциклопедії сучасної України НАН України. — К., 2003¬-2016. — ISBN 944-02-3354-X.

Ссылки

• Станислав: виртуальный Ивано-Франковск | сферические панорамы
• Старые фото и открытки Станиславова (Stanisławów) начала XX века
• Карта Ивано-Франковска на Visicom Maps
• Город и его миф. Архивировано из оригинала 13 мая 2010 года. Книги, посвящённые Ивано-Франковску  (недоступная ссылка с 09-05-2016 [2489 дней])
• Карта Ивано-Франковска
• Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898—1991. Станиславская — Ивано-Франковская область.

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Обычно почти сразу, изредка в течении часа.

В Википедии есть статья «Ивано-Франковск».

Русский[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

падеж	ед. ч.	мн. ч.
Им.	Ива̀но-Франко́вск	Ива̀но-Франко́вски
Р.	Ива̀но-Франко́вска	Ива̀но-Франко́всков
Д.	Ива̀но-Франко́вску	Ива̀но-Франко́вскам
В.	Ива̀но-Франко́вск	Ива̀но-Франко́вски
Тв.	Ива̀но-Франко́вском	Ива̀но-Франко́всками
Пр.	Ива̀но-Франко́вске	Ива̀но-Франко́всках

Ива̀—но-Фран—ко́вск

Существительное, неодушевлённое, мужской род, 2-е склонение (тип склонения 3a по классификации А. А. Зализняка).

Имя собственное, топоним.

Корень: —.

Произношение[править]

• МФА: [ɪˌvanə frɐnˈkofsk]

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

1. город на западе Украины, центр Ивано-Франковской области ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).

Синонимы[править]

1. истор. Станислав, Станиславов

Антонимы[править]

1. —

Гиперонимы[править]

1. город

Гипонимы[править]

1. —

Родственные слова[править]

Ближайшее родство

Этимология[править]

От ??

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

• Украинское государство Ивано-Франковска и Львова

Перевод[править]

Список переводов
Английскийen: Ivano-Frankivsk (en) Украинскийuk: Івано-Франківськ (uk) м.

Библиография[править]

Для улучшения этой статьи желательно: Добавить описание морфемного состава с помощью {{морфо-ru}} Добавить пример словоупотребления для значения с помощью {{пример}} Добавить сведения об этимологии в секцию «Этимология»