Как пишется кабзон или кобзон

Русский

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства

падеж	ед. ч.	мн. ч.
м.	ж.
Им.	Кобзо́н	Кобзо́н	Кобзо́ны
Р.	Кобзо́на	Кобзо́н	Кобзо́нов
Д.	Кобзо́ну	Кобзо́н	Кобзо́нам
В.	Кобзо́на	Кобзо́н	Кобзо́нов
Тв.	Кобзо́ном	Кобзо́н	Кобзо́нами
Пр.	Кобзо́не	Кобзо́н	Кобзо́нах

Коб—зо́н

Существительное, одушевлённое. Имя собственное (фамилия).

Корень: -Кобзон-.

Произношение

• МФА: [kɐˈbzon]

Семантические свойства

Значение

1. еврейская фамилия ◆ С 1995 года Иосиф Кобзон не мог получить визу США на основании подозрений в криминальной деятельности или связях с лицами, совершившими преступления на территории США. Умер Иосиф Кобзон // «currenttime.tv», 30 августа 2018 г. ◆ В 2012 году Иосиф Давидович Кобзон после скандала с Ульяной Скойбедой, пожалевшей, что из «предков сегодняшних либералов нацисты не наделали абажуров. Меньше было бы проблем», ответил ополчившимся на неё евреям, чтобы они перестали злить русских, ругая её и вообще российскую власть, дабы не накликать на себя беду. Вадим Зайдман, Последнее прибежище Путина // «kasparov.ru», 12 августа 2021 г.

Синонимы

1. —

Антонимы

1. —

Гиперонимы

1. фамилия

Гипонимы

1. —

Родственные слова

Ближайшее родство

Этимология

От ??

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания

Перевод

Список переводов

Библиография

Для улучшения этой статьи желательно: Добавить сведения об этимологии в секцию «Этимология» Добавить хотя бы один перевод в секцию «Перевод»

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Joseph Kobzon
Иосиф Кобзон
Born	Iosif Davidovich Kobzon 11 September 1937 Chasiv Yar, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Died	30 August 2018 (aged 80) Moscow, Russia
Occupation(s)	Singer, deputy of the Russian State Duma
Title	Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation (2016) People’s Artist of the USSR (1987) People’s Artist of Ukraine (1991)
Political party	United Russia (until 2018)
Awards	Order «For Merit to the Fatherland» (Russia,1st, 2nd, 3rd class) Order of Courage (Russia) Order of Friendship of Peoples (USSR) Order of Merit (Ukraine, 1st, 2nd, 3rd class) Dostlug Order (Azerbaijan) Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary Shohrat Order (Azerbaijan) Mesrop Mashtots Medal (Armenia) Order of Friendship (Kazakhstan, 2nd class) USSR State Prize (1984)
Musical career
Genres	Soviet music, opera, operatic pop, pop, jazz
Years active	1956–2018
Signature

Iosif (Joseph) Davydovich Kobzon (Russian: Ио́сиф Давы́дович Кобзо́н; 11 September 1937 – 30 August 2018) was a Russian singer,^[1] known for his crooner style.

Early life[edit]

Kobzon was born to Jewish parents in the mining town of Chasiv Yar, in the Donbas region of Ukraine.^[2]

As a boy he demonstrated a talent for singing, winning numerous regional singing contests. He reached the national finals on two separate occasions, appearing in concerts dedicated to Joseph Stalin – a significant honour at the time.

Despite his talent for singing, Kobzon went on to technical school to study geology and mining in Dnipropetrovsk,^[2] as this was considered a lucrative vocation in the Soviet Union following the Second World War. However, in 1959, following his 1956–1959 contact with professional music instructors in the Soviet Army where he was a member of the armies song and dance ensemble, he decided that music would be his preferred vocation.^[2]

Stage career[edit]

In 1958, Kobzon officially started his singing career in Moscow, and enrolled to study at the Gnessin Institute.^[2] In the next few years he made valuable contacts in Moscow’s entertainment world, and was eventually given a chance by composer Arkady Ostrovsky to perform some of his music. Initially, he performed in a duet with the tenor Viktor Kokhno, but was eventually offered a solo repertoire by many of the outstanding composers of the time such as Mark Fradkin, Alexander Dolukhanian [ru] and Yan Frenkel.

In 1962, he recorded his first LP which included songs written by Aleksandra Pakhmutova.

In 1964, he triumphed at the International Song Contest in Sopot, Poland, and in the following year he took part in the «Friendship» contest held across six nations, winning first prize in Warsaw, Berlin and Budapest.

His popularity rose quickly, and demand for his singing saw him frequently performing two to three concerts a day. His most popular hit song at the time was titled «A u nas vo dvore».

During Leonid Brezhnev’s time in office (1964–82), there was hardly an official concert where Kobzon did not take part, and in 1980 he was awarded the honour of People’s Artist of the USSR.

His best-known song is «Instants» from the legendary Soviet TV series Seventeen Moments of Spring (1973).^[3] Kobzon sang many songs for the Seventeen Moments of Spring, but, because of his Jewish nationality, he was not listed on the credits.^[4]

In 1983, Kobzon was expelled from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and reprimanded for «political short sightedness,» after he performed Jewish songs during an international friendship concert, which resulted in the Arab delegations leaving in protest.^[5] However, the following year, (1984) his reputation was restored, as he was honored with the USSR State Prize.

Joseph Kobzon has performed in solo concerts in most cities of the former USSR. He was also bestowed the rare honour of performing international concerts tours as a representative of USSR in United States, Panama, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Uruguay, Costa Rica, Argentina, Israel, Republic of the Congo, Zaire, Angola, Nigeria, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, (Germany), Greece, and Finland. Throughout his career, he has shared the stage with many Western superstars, including the likes of Liza Minnelli and Julio Iglesias.

Since May 1995, Kobzon and his entire family was banned from entering the United States due to his allegedly close associations with drug trafficking, illicit arms trading, and Russian mafia in Moscow especially Viktor Nikiforov (Kalina) (Russian: Виктор Никифоров), Otari Kvantrishvili (Otarik, Krivonos), Alexander Zakharov (Zakhar), Alimzhan Tokhtakhunov (Taiwanchik) and Vyacheslav Ivankov (Yaponchik).^{[6][7][8][9][10]}

Although he officially ended his international touring career in 1997, he continued to appear in regular concerts before audiences around the world and was frequently seen on Russian television.

Public life[edit]

On many occasions, Kobzon performed in disaster areas and military hot-spots such as Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan War, and Chechnya during the Chechen War.^[11]

In 1986, Kobzon was the first celebrity to visit and perform in the town of Chernobyl to cheer the nuclear reactor rescuers. Two years later, Kobzon was the first celebrity to visit and perform for victims of the 1988 Armenian earthquake.^[11]

Kobzon has been active in Russian politics since 1989. He was an experienced Russian MP and enjoyed landslide election victories.^[12]

His first major political achievement (1989–1991) transpired when his promotion of Jewish culture in the USSR aided the establishment of diplomatic ties between USSR and Israel.^[11]

For many years, Kobzon has presided over numerous charitable organisations. Since 1989, he has been Chairman of The Movement for Honour and Dignity of Russian Citizens. He is also the president of the Humanitarian Initiatives Fund, and the president of a charitable fund known as ‘Shield and Lira» which is devoted to helping families of those killed and injured in action while on law enforcement duties.^[11]

He was Chairman of the Public Council of Moscow’s Police Department, and leader of his political party «The Russian Party for Peace».^[13]

Since the early 1990s, Kobzon has personally funded numerous orphanages around the country.^[14]

In 2002, he risked his life as key negotiator in the Moscow theater hostage crisis. His involvement resulted in the release of a mother with three children and a British citizen.^[15]

Kobzon’s innumerable contributions to culture, music, humanitarian and political life across the Commonwealth of Independent States saw a monument depicting Kobzon erected near his birthplace, in Donetsk, Ukraine in 2003.

Between 2005 and 2007, he was the head of the State Duma’s culture committee.^{[citation needed]}

In 2007, his name was entered into the Guinness Book of Records (Russian Edition) as the most decorated artist in the country’s history.^[16]

In 2009, Kobzon became the 24th individual to be named Honorary Citizen of Moscow.^[17]

He has suffered from prostate cancer since 2005.^[18] He died on 30 August 2018.^[19]

«Russia’s Frank Sinatra»[edit]

Considering Kobzon’s career, personality, spirit and singing style, many say that he was Russia’s answer to the U.S. crooner Frank Sinatra.^[20][21] Besides their singing careers, both Sinatra and Kobzon used their popularity towards an active involvement in politics.^[21] The parallels between the two became the focus of media articles, books and novels claiming to have detailed knowledge of Russia’s gangster world based on inside information obtained from the CIA.^[22] As a result, Kobzon was barred entry to the United States from 1995 when his visa was revoked on allegations of mafia ties.^[3] In response, Kobzon successfully sued numerous publications for propagating unsubstantiated rumours,^[23] asserting his impeccable reputation and great honour among millions of Russian-speakers worldwide.

Stance on Ukraine[edit]

In March 2014, Kobzon was among 500 Russian artists who signed an open letter in support of Russia’s annexation of Crimea.^[24] As a result, in July 2014, Kobzon was included in a selected group of Russian artists banned from entering Latvia.^[25]

Following the Revolution of Dignity, pro-Russian unrest broke out in Ukraine.^[26] In late October 2014, Kobzon visited Donbas on a humanitarian mission, providing medications to hospitals in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions^[27] and giving a free concert in support of the people of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic.^[28] As a result of the visit, Alexander Zakharchenko (then Prime Minister of the Donetsk People’s Republic) bestowed on Kobzon the title of Russia’s «honorary consul» to DPR.^[29] However, the title had questionable meaning^[30] as there are no reports of Russia formally sending Kobzon as an honorary consul to DPR nor ratifying this appointment.

On 3 September 2014 deputies of the Dnipropetrovsk City Council deprived Kobzon of the title of «Honorary citizen of Dnipropetrovsk», on 25 November 2014 Poltava City Council removed his title of «Honorary citizen of Poltava», and on 28 January 2015 Kramatorsk City Council removed his title of «Honorary citizen of Kramatorsk.» In autumn 2014, Ukraine’s national security service banned him from entering the country.^[31] Kobzon responded by saying that «he shouldn’t need a visa to visit his own homeland and birthplace.»^[32] He stated that he welcomed any decision by Ukraine’s authorities to strip him of honours, as he didn’t want to be «an honorary citizen of a country that is run by a fascist regime.»^[33] He requested that Ukraine also strip him of his People’s Artist of Ukraine award.^[34] In February 2015, Kobzon was awarded Honorary Citizenship of Yenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast (controlled by the Donetsk People’s Republic), and was later awarded the honour of ‘People’s Artist’ by self-proclaimed Luhansk People’s Republic.^[35]

In February 2015, the European Union added Kobzon to its list of individuals sanctioned with asset freezes and travel bans because he had «visited the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic and during his visit made statements supporting separatists»;^[36] Kobzon responded that he was «very pleased and grateful.»^[29] Canada also applied economic sanctions and a travel ban.^[37] He was «proud to be included in a list of people who are not indifferent to the fate of internally displaced Russian-speakers in Donbas and the fate of Russia».^[38] Russian MPs spoke out in response to the EU sanctions, while Kobzon’s fans launched a Twitter campaign in his support.^[39] Russia’s Foreign Ministry said that the new sanctions defy common sense, referring to the fact that Kobzon was on a humanitarian mission to help innocent people caught in a war zone and that the sanctions were imposed just one day after the Minsk II agreement came into force.^{[citation needed]} The agreement was reached between EU representatives (Germany and France), Ukraine and Russia, and was aimed at resolving the War in Donbas. Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov condemned Kobzon’s inclusion on the sanctions list as «vile» and «cynical», questioning the purpose of sanctioning «a highly respected national artist» whose mission in Donbas was «fundamentally humanitarian.»^[40] A ruling party MP, Vyacheslav Nikonov, spoke in parliament to support Kobzon, stating «We are with you. If they’re all Charlie, then we are all Kobzon», playing on the «Je Suis Charlie» slogan used in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo shooting.^[39] In response to calls for retaliatory sanctions, Russia’s culture minister Vladimir Medinsky said that Moscow could not impose equal sanctions on the EU, because «Europe simply lacks a star of the same standing as Kobzon.»^[39] Kobzon returned to Donbas one week following the EU’s decision. This was his second humanitarian mission to the region delivering medications to hospitals in Luhansk, and giving another free concert «to support local residents».^{[41][better source needed]}

«Going to a Kobzon concert»[edit]

The «Kobzon Concert» meme arose after the murder of Alexander Zakharchenko, the leader of the self-proclaimed DPR, which took place on August 31, 2018. At that time, jokes were spread in Ukrainian social networks that Zakharchenko went to the «Kobzon concert», who died the day before — on August 30.^[42]

After the 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the phrase in Ukrainian sent to a Kobzon concert (Ukrainian: «відправили на концерт Кобзона») grew in popularity to denote that a pro Russia combatant who was «going to a Kobzon concert» had met a quick death.^{[43][44][45][46][47]}

Personal life[edit]

Kobzon has been married three times. In 1965, he married the singer, Veronika Kruglova [ru]; then in 1969 Kobzon married Lyudmila Gurchenko, one of the best known comic actresses of the Soviet cinema. In 1971, he married Ninel Drizina with whom he had two children. As of October 2012, his daughter, who is banned from entering the United States, holds an Australian passport and lives in England with her husband and three children and his son, who is banned from entering the United States, has three children.^[6]

Honours and awards[edit]

Orders

• Order For Merit to the Fatherland 1st class (26 June 2012) – for outstanding contribution to culture and music;
• Order For Merit to the Fatherland 2nd class (21 September 2002) – for outstanding contribution to culture and music;
• Order for Merit for the Fatherland 3rd class (11 September 1997) – for his great personal contribution to the development of musical art;
• Order of Courage (30 December 2002) – for courage and dedication shown during the rescue of people in a situation involving a risk to life during an act of terrorism at the Moscow theater hostage crisis in October 2002;
• Order of Friendship of Peoples;
• Order of Glory (Azerbaijan) (2007) – for services to strengthen cultural ties between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan;
• Officer of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (2007);
• Ukrainian Order of Merit 1st class (3 July 2012) – for personal contribution to the socio-economic and cultural development of the area, professionalism, and to mark the 80th anniversary of Donetsk region (revoked by the President of Ukraine 14 May 2018);
• Ukrainian Order of Merit 2nd class (3 July 2002) – for personal contribution to the socio-economic and cultural development of the area, professionalism, and to mark the 70th anniversary of Donetsk region (revoked by the President of Ukraine 14 May 2018);
• Ukrainian Order of Merit 3rd class (18 February 2000) – a significant personal contribution to the development of art song, many years of fruitful creative and social activities (revoked by the President of Ukraine 14 May 2018);
• Dostyk order, 2nd class (Kazakhstan, 2008)
• Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow, 2nd class (Russian Orthodox Church, 1998)
• Order of St. Sergius, 2nd class (Russian Orthodox Church, 2002)
• Order «For Merit» (Ingushetia, 2008)

Titles

• Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation (21 April 2016)
• People’s Artist of the USSR (1987)
• People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1980)
• People’s Artist of Ukraine (1991, revoked by the President of Ukraine 14 May 2018)^[48]
• Honoured Artist of the RSFSR (1973)
• People’s Artist of Dagestan ASSR (1974)
• Honoured Artist of the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1964)
• Honoured Artist of Adygea (1992)
• Honoured Artist of the Karachay-Cherkessia (2008)
• People’s Artist of North Ossetia–Alania (2008)
• Honorary Member of the Russian Academy of Arts
• Honoured Worker of the Federal Bailiff Service

Medals

Order	Country / Org	Year
	Jubilee Medal «In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il’ich Lenin»	Soviet Union
	Medal «In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv»	Soviet Union
	Medal «Veteran of Labour»	Soviet Union
	Medal «For Labour Valour»	Soviet Union	1970
	Jubilee Medal «300 Years of the Russian Navy»	Russia
	Medal «In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow»	Russia
	Jubilee Medal «60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945»	Russia
	Jubilee Medal «Great Russian writer Nobel Mikhail Sholokhov 1905–2005»	Russia
	Medal «For Strengthening Military Cooperation»	Russia
	Medal «200 Years of the Ministry of Internal Affairs»	Russia	2008
	Medal «200 Years of the Ministry of Defence»	Russia
	Medal «For Services to the Stavropol Territory»	Russia	2008
	Medal «Glory of Adygea»	Russia	2008
	Medal of Merit for the Chechen Republic	Russia
	Medal «Astana»	Kazakhstan
	Medal «50 Years of Celine»	Kazakhstan

Awards

• USSR State Prize (1984) – for concert programs 1980–1983
• Lenin Komsomol Prize (1976) – for concert programs 1974–1975, active propaganda Soviet Komsomol songs
• Russian Federal Security Service Award «for creative contribution to the patriotic education of Russian citizens» (2009)

Awards
Ovation
Preceded by 1994 Alla Pugacheva	Living Legend Award 1995 Joseph Kobzon	Succeeded by 1996 Edita Piekha

Kobzon was awarded honorary citizenship of 28 cities: Anapa, Saratov (1998), Donetsk (2007), Bishkek, Dnipro (deprived of the honor on 3 September 2014),^[49] Kramatorsk, Noginsk, Poltava (deprived of the honor on 25 November 2014),^[50] Slavic (1999), Chasiv Yar, Cherkessk, Artemovsk, Horlivka and others. He is also an honorary citizen of the Saratov Oblast, Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug (abolished 1 January 2008) and the Transbaikal Oblast (23 September 2010).

On 31 March 2009, Kobzon was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Moscow – «for his services and contribution to the organization and development of national culture, long-term activities designed to meet the challenges of the patriotic and cultural education of the Russian people, as well as charitable activity in the city of Moscow and other Russian regions».

Other honours

• Monument in Donetsk by Alexander Rukavishnikov (30 August 2003)
• Diploma of the Government of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic (2008)

A comprehensive list of all 300+ honours awarded to Joseph Kobzon can be viewed at http://iosifkobzon.ru/activity/rank/ (in Russian).

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Joseph Kobzon at Find a Grave
• Official site of Iosif Kobzon
• Kobzon sings My Yiddishe Mama on YouTube (in Yiddish and Russian)
• Joseph Kobzon at iTunes
• Joseph Kobzon discography at Discogs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Joseph Kobzon
Иосиф Кобзон
Born	Iosif Davidovich Kobzon 11 September 1937 Chasiv Yar, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Died	30 August 2018 (aged 80) Moscow, Russia
Occupation(s)	Singer, deputy of the Russian State Duma
Title	Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation (2016) People’s Artist of the USSR (1987) People’s Artist of Ukraine (1991)
Political party	United Russia (until 2018)
Awards	Order «For Merit to the Fatherland» (Russia,1st, 2nd, 3rd class) Order of Courage (Russia) Order of Friendship of Peoples (USSR) Order of Merit (Ukraine, 1st, 2nd, 3rd class) Dostlug Order (Azerbaijan) Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary Shohrat Order (Azerbaijan) Mesrop Mashtots Medal (Armenia) Order of Friendship (Kazakhstan, 2nd class) USSR State Prize (1984)
Musical career
Genres	Soviet music, opera, operatic pop, pop, jazz
Years active	1956–2018
Signature

Iosif (Joseph) Davydovich Kobzon (Russian: Ио́сиф Давы́дович Кобзо́н; 11 September 1937 – 30 August 2018) was a Russian singer,^[1] known for his crooner style.

Early life[edit]

Kobzon was born to Jewish parents in the mining town of Chasiv Yar, in the Donbas region of Ukraine.^[2]

As a boy he demonstrated a talent for singing, winning numerous regional singing contests. He reached the national finals on two separate occasions, appearing in concerts dedicated to Joseph Stalin – a significant honour at the time.

Despite his talent for singing, Kobzon went on to technical school to study geology and mining in Dnipropetrovsk,^[2] as this was considered a lucrative vocation in the Soviet Union following the Second World War. However, in 1959, following his 1956–1959 contact with professional music instructors in the Soviet Army where he was a member of the armies song and dance ensemble, he decided that music would be his preferred vocation.^[2]

Stage career[edit]

In 1958, Kobzon officially started his singing career in Moscow, and enrolled to study at the Gnessin Institute.^[2] In the next few years he made valuable contacts in Moscow’s entertainment world, and was eventually given a chance by composer Arkady Ostrovsky to perform some of his music. Initially, he performed in a duet with the tenor Viktor Kokhno, but was eventually offered a solo repertoire by many of the outstanding composers of the time such as Mark Fradkin, Alexander Dolukhanian [ru] and Yan Frenkel.

In 1962, he recorded his first LP which included songs written by Aleksandra Pakhmutova.

In 1964, he triumphed at the International Song Contest in Sopot, Poland, and in the following year he took part in the «Friendship» contest held across six nations, winning first prize in Warsaw, Berlin and Budapest.

His popularity rose quickly, and demand for his singing saw him frequently performing two to three concerts a day. His most popular hit song at the time was titled «A u nas vo dvore».

During Leonid Brezhnev’s time in office (1964–82), there was hardly an official concert where Kobzon did not take part, and in 1980 he was awarded the honour of People’s Artist of the USSR.

His best-known song is «Instants» from the legendary Soviet TV series Seventeen Moments of Spring (1973).^[3] Kobzon sang many songs for the Seventeen Moments of Spring, but, because of his Jewish nationality, he was not listed on the credits.^[4]

In 1983, Kobzon was expelled from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and reprimanded for «political short sightedness,» after he performed Jewish songs during an international friendship concert, which resulted in the Arab delegations leaving in protest.^[5] However, the following year, (1984) his reputation was restored, as he was honored with the USSR State Prize.

Joseph Kobzon has performed in solo concerts in most cities of the former USSR. He was also bestowed the rare honour of performing international concerts tours as a representative of USSR in United States, Panama, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Uruguay, Costa Rica, Argentina, Israel, Republic of the Congo, Zaire, Angola, Nigeria, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, (Germany), Greece, and Finland. Throughout his career, he has shared the stage with many Western superstars, including the likes of Liza Minnelli and Julio Iglesias.

Since May 1995, Kobzon and his entire family was banned from entering the United States due to his allegedly close associations with drug trafficking, illicit arms trading, and Russian mafia in Moscow especially Viktor Nikiforov (Kalina) (Russian: Виктор Никифоров), Otari Kvantrishvili (Otarik, Krivonos), Alexander Zakharov (Zakhar), Alimzhan Tokhtakhunov (Taiwanchik) and Vyacheslav Ivankov (Yaponchik).^{[6][7][8][9][10]}

Although he officially ended his international touring career in 1997, he continued to appear in regular concerts before audiences around the world and was frequently seen on Russian television.

Public life[edit]

On many occasions, Kobzon performed in disaster areas and military hot-spots such as Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan War, and Chechnya during the Chechen War.^[11]

In 1986, Kobzon was the first celebrity to visit and perform in the town of Chernobyl to cheer the nuclear reactor rescuers. Two years later, Kobzon was the first celebrity to visit and perform for victims of the 1988 Armenian earthquake.^[11]

Kobzon has been active in Russian politics since 1989. He was an experienced Russian MP and enjoyed landslide election victories.^[12]

His first major political achievement (1989–1991) transpired when his promotion of Jewish culture in the USSR aided the establishment of diplomatic ties between USSR and Israel.^[11]

For many years, Kobzon has presided over numerous charitable organisations. Since 1989, he has been Chairman of The Movement for Honour and Dignity of Russian Citizens. He is also the president of the Humanitarian Initiatives Fund, and the president of a charitable fund known as ‘Shield and Lira» which is devoted to helping families of those killed and injured in action while on law enforcement duties.^[11]

He was Chairman of the Public Council of Moscow’s Police Department, and leader of his political party «The Russian Party for Peace».^[13]

Since the early 1990s, Kobzon has personally funded numerous orphanages around the country.^[14]

In 2002, he risked his life as key negotiator in the Moscow theater hostage crisis. His involvement resulted in the release of a mother with three children and a British citizen.^[15]

Kobzon’s innumerable contributions to culture, music, humanitarian and political life across the Commonwealth of Independent States saw a monument depicting Kobzon erected near his birthplace, in Donetsk, Ukraine in 2003.

Between 2005 and 2007, he was the head of the State Duma’s culture committee.^{[citation needed]}

In 2007, his name was entered into the Guinness Book of Records (Russian Edition) as the most decorated artist in the country’s history.^[16]

In 2009, Kobzon became the 24th individual to be named Honorary Citizen of Moscow.^[17]

He has suffered from prostate cancer since 2005.^[18] He died on 30 August 2018.^[19]

«Russia’s Frank Sinatra»[edit]

Considering Kobzon’s career, personality, spirit and singing style, many say that he was Russia’s answer to the U.S. crooner Frank Sinatra.^[20][21] Besides their singing careers, both Sinatra and Kobzon used their popularity towards an active involvement in politics.^[21] The parallels between the two became the focus of media articles, books and novels claiming to have detailed knowledge of Russia’s gangster world based on inside information obtained from the CIA.^[22] As a result, Kobzon was barred entry to the United States from 1995 when his visa was revoked on allegations of mafia ties.^[3] In response, Kobzon successfully sued numerous publications for propagating unsubstantiated rumours,^[23] asserting his impeccable reputation and great honour among millions of Russian-speakers worldwide.

Stance on Ukraine[edit]

In March 2014, Kobzon was among 500 Russian artists who signed an open letter in support of Russia’s annexation of Crimea.^[24] As a result, in July 2014, Kobzon was included in a selected group of Russian artists banned from entering Latvia.^[25]

Following the Revolution of Dignity, pro-Russian unrest broke out in Ukraine.^[26] In late October 2014, Kobzon visited Donbas on a humanitarian mission, providing medications to hospitals in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions^[27] and giving a free concert in support of the people of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic.^[28] As a result of the visit, Alexander Zakharchenko (then Prime Minister of the Donetsk People’s Republic) bestowed on Kobzon the title of Russia’s «honorary consul» to DPR.^[29] However, the title had questionable meaning^[30] as there are no reports of Russia formally sending Kobzon as an honorary consul to DPR nor ratifying this appointment.

On 3 September 2014 deputies of the Dnipropetrovsk City Council deprived Kobzon of the title of «Honorary citizen of Dnipropetrovsk», on 25 November 2014 Poltava City Council removed his title of «Honorary citizen of Poltava», and on 28 January 2015 Kramatorsk City Council removed his title of «Honorary citizen of Kramatorsk.» In autumn 2014, Ukraine’s national security service banned him from entering the country.^[31] Kobzon responded by saying that «he shouldn’t need a visa to visit his own homeland and birthplace.»^[32] He stated that he welcomed any decision by Ukraine’s authorities to strip him of honours, as he didn’t want to be «an honorary citizen of a country that is run by a fascist regime.»^[33] He requested that Ukraine also strip him of his People’s Artist of Ukraine award.^[34] In February 2015, Kobzon was awarded Honorary Citizenship of Yenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast (controlled by the Donetsk People’s Republic), and was later awarded the honour of ‘People’s Artist’ by self-proclaimed Luhansk People’s Republic.^[35]

In February 2015, the European Union added Kobzon to its list of individuals sanctioned with asset freezes and travel bans because he had «visited the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic and during his visit made statements supporting separatists»;^[36] Kobzon responded that he was «very pleased and grateful.»^[29] Canada also applied economic sanctions and a travel ban.^[37] He was «proud to be included in a list of people who are not indifferent to the fate of internally displaced Russian-speakers in Donbas and the fate of Russia».^[38] Russian MPs spoke out in response to the EU sanctions, while Kobzon’s fans launched a Twitter campaign in his support.^[39] Russia’s Foreign Ministry said that the new sanctions defy common sense, referring to the fact that Kobzon was on a humanitarian mission to help innocent people caught in a war zone and that the sanctions were imposed just one day after the Minsk II agreement came into force.^{[citation needed]} The agreement was reached between EU representatives (Germany and France), Ukraine and Russia, and was aimed at resolving the War in Donbas. Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov condemned Kobzon’s inclusion on the sanctions list as «vile» and «cynical», questioning the purpose of sanctioning «a highly respected national artist» whose mission in Donbas was «fundamentally humanitarian.»^[40] A ruling party MP, Vyacheslav Nikonov, spoke in parliament to support Kobzon, stating «We are with you. If they’re all Charlie, then we are all Kobzon», playing on the «Je Suis Charlie» slogan used in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo shooting.^[39] In response to calls for retaliatory sanctions, Russia’s culture minister Vladimir Medinsky said that Moscow could not impose equal sanctions on the EU, because «Europe simply lacks a star of the same standing as Kobzon.»^[39] Kobzon returned to Donbas one week following the EU’s decision. This was his second humanitarian mission to the region delivering medications to hospitals in Luhansk, and giving another free concert «to support local residents».^{[41][better source needed]}

«Going to a Kobzon concert»[edit]

The «Kobzon Concert» meme arose after the murder of Alexander Zakharchenko, the leader of the self-proclaimed DPR, which took place on August 31, 2018. At that time, jokes were spread in Ukrainian social networks that Zakharchenko went to the «Kobzon concert», who died the day before — on August 30.^[42]

After the 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the phrase in Ukrainian sent to a Kobzon concert (Ukrainian: «відправили на концерт Кобзона») grew in popularity to denote that a pro Russia combatant who was «going to a Kobzon concert» had met a quick death.^{[43][44][45][46][47]}

Personal life[edit]

Kobzon has been married three times. In 1965, he married the singer, Veronika Kruglova [ru]; then in 1969 Kobzon married Lyudmila Gurchenko, one of the best known comic actresses of the Soviet cinema. In 1971, he married Ninel Drizina with whom he had two children. As of October 2012, his daughter, who is banned from entering the United States, holds an Australian passport and lives in England with her husband and three children and his son, who is banned from entering the United States, has three children.^[6]

Honours and awards[edit]

Orders

• Order For Merit to the Fatherland 1st class (26 June 2012) – for outstanding contribution to culture and music;
• Order For Merit to the Fatherland 2nd class (21 September 2002) – for outstanding contribution to culture and music;
• Order for Merit for the Fatherland 3rd class (11 September 1997) – for his great personal contribution to the development of musical art;
• Order of Courage (30 December 2002) – for courage and dedication shown during the rescue of people in a situation involving a risk to life during an act of terrorism at the Moscow theater hostage crisis in October 2002;
• Order of Friendship of Peoples;
• Order of Glory (Azerbaijan) (2007) – for services to strengthen cultural ties between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan;
• Officer of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (2007);
• Ukrainian Order of Merit 1st class (3 July 2012) – for personal contribution to the socio-economic and cultural development of the area, professionalism, and to mark the 80th anniversary of Donetsk region (revoked by the President of Ukraine 14 May 2018);
• Ukrainian Order of Merit 2nd class (3 July 2002) – for personal contribution to the socio-economic and cultural development of the area, professionalism, and to mark the 70th anniversary of Donetsk region (revoked by the President of Ukraine 14 May 2018);
• Ukrainian Order of Merit 3rd class (18 February 2000) – a significant personal contribution to the development of art song, many years of fruitful creative and social activities (revoked by the President of Ukraine 14 May 2018);
• Dostyk order, 2nd class (Kazakhstan, 2008)
• Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow, 2nd class (Russian Orthodox Church, 1998)
• Order of St. Sergius, 2nd class (Russian Orthodox Church, 2002)
• Order «For Merit» (Ingushetia, 2008)

Titles

• Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation (21 April 2016)
• People’s Artist of the USSR (1987)
• People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1980)
• People’s Artist of Ukraine (1991, revoked by the President of Ukraine 14 May 2018)^[48]
• Honoured Artist of the RSFSR (1973)
• People’s Artist of Dagestan ASSR (1974)
• Honoured Artist of the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1964)
• Honoured Artist of Adygea (1992)
• Honoured Artist of the Karachay-Cherkessia (2008)
• People’s Artist of North Ossetia–Alania (2008)
• Honorary Member of the Russian Academy of Arts
• Honoured Worker of the Federal Bailiff Service

Medals

Order	Country / Org	Year
	Jubilee Medal «In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il’ich Lenin»	Soviet Union
	Medal «In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv»	Soviet Union
	Medal «Veteran of Labour»	Soviet Union
	Medal «For Labour Valour»	Soviet Union	1970
	Jubilee Medal «300 Years of the Russian Navy»	Russia
	Medal «In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow»	Russia
	Jubilee Medal «60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945»	Russia
	Jubilee Medal «Great Russian writer Nobel Mikhail Sholokhov 1905–2005»	Russia
	Medal «For Strengthening Military Cooperation»	Russia
	Medal «200 Years of the Ministry of Internal Affairs»	Russia	2008
	Medal «200 Years of the Ministry of Defence»	Russia
	Medal «For Services to the Stavropol Territory»	Russia	2008
	Medal «Glory of Adygea»	Russia	2008
	Medal of Merit for the Chechen Republic	Russia
	Medal «Astana»	Kazakhstan
	Medal «50 Years of Celine»	Kazakhstan

Awards

• USSR State Prize (1984) – for concert programs 1980–1983
• Lenin Komsomol Prize (1976) – for concert programs 1974–1975, active propaganda Soviet Komsomol songs
• Russian Federal Security Service Award «for creative contribution to the patriotic education of Russian citizens» (2009)

Awards
Ovation
Preceded by 1994 Alla Pugacheva	Living Legend Award 1995 Joseph Kobzon	Succeeded by 1996 Edita Piekha

Kobzon was awarded honorary citizenship of 28 cities: Anapa, Saratov (1998), Donetsk (2007), Bishkek, Dnipro (deprived of the honor on 3 September 2014),^[49] Kramatorsk, Noginsk, Poltava (deprived of the honor on 25 November 2014),^[50] Slavic (1999), Chasiv Yar, Cherkessk, Artemovsk, Horlivka and others. He is also an honorary citizen of the Saratov Oblast, Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug (abolished 1 January 2008) and the Transbaikal Oblast (23 September 2010).

On 31 March 2009, Kobzon was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Moscow – «for his services and contribution to the organization and development of national culture, long-term activities designed to meet the challenges of the patriotic and cultural education of the Russian people, as well as charitable activity in the city of Moscow and other Russian regions».

Other honours

• Monument in Donetsk by Alexander Rukavishnikov (30 August 2003)
• Diploma of the Government of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic (2008)

A comprehensive list of all 300+ honours awarded to Joseph Kobzon can be viewed at http://iosifkobzon.ru/activity/rank/ (in Russian).

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Joseph Kobzon at Find a Grave
• Official site of Iosif Kobzon
• Kobzon sings My Yiddishe Mama on YouTube (in Yiddish and Russian)
• Joseph Kobzon at iTunes
• Joseph Kobzon discography at Discogs

1. Главная
2. Значение слова
3. Кобзон

Кобзон, Иосиф Давыдович
Полное имя	Иосиф Давыдович Кобзон
Дата рождения	11 сентября 1937
Место рождения	Часов Яр, Донецкая область,  Украинская ССР, СССР
Страна	Россия
Профессии	певец, педагог вокала
Певческий голос	баритон
Жанры	эстрада
Тематика песен	гражданская, лирическая
Награды
http://www.iosifkobzon.ru

Ио́сиф Давы́дович Кобзо́н (род. 11 сентября 1937, Часов Яр, Донецкая область, УССР) — популярный советский и российский эстрадный певец, баритон.

Биография

Родился 11 сентября 1937 года в городе Часов Яр Донецкой области Украинской ССР. Перед самой войной семья Кобзонов переехала во Львов. Оттуда отец ушёл на фронт политруком, а мать с тремя детьми, бабушкой и братом-инвалидом отправились в эвакуацию в Узбекистан. Конечным пунктом их назначения оказался город Янгиюль, под Ташкентом.

В 1943 году отец Иосифа Кобзона был сильно контужен, и после лечения он был комиссован на гражданку. Однако к родным он не вернулся. Встретив другую женщину, он женился на ней и навсегда остался в Москве.

В 1944 году Иосиф Кобзон вместе с семьей вернулся на Украину, в город Краматорск. Там же он пошёл в первый класс средней школы № 6. В 1946 году мама Иосифа Кобзона встретила свою новую любовь и вышла замуж. Ее новым избранником оказался бывший фронтовик Михаил Моисеевич Раппопорт. Так у Иосифа появилось ещё два брата (кроме них у него было еще двое родных братьев и сестра).

В конце 40-х годов семья Кобзонов сменила место жительства и переехала в Днепропетровск.

В 1956 поступил в Днепропетровский горный техникум. Кроме того окончил Государственный музыкально-педагогический институт им. Гнесиных по классу вокала.

С 1956 по 1959 служил в армии, где был приглашён в ансамбль песни и пляски Закавказского военного округа.

Солист Всесоюзного радио в 1959—1962, солист Москонцерта в 1962—1989.

В советские времена исполнял лирические и патриотические песни. Прославился исполнением песен к знаменитому сериалу «Семнадцать мгновений весны»:

<…> песни к фильму споет вначале Муслим Магомаев, затем его перепоет Иосиф Кобзон, который успеет войти даже в поговорки («у каждого мгновенья свой Кобзон»), но не успеет войти в титры и попадет туда позднее ^[1].

Свой твёрдый, упрямый и настойчивый характер Кобзон унаследовал от матери, которую очень любил и уважал. Ида Исааковна родилась в Подольской губернии, рано потеряла отца и с 13 лет вынуждена была зарабатывать, выращивая табак. В молодости работала на деревообрабатывающей фабрике, в 22 года вступила в ВКП(б). С 1930 года работала народным судьёй.

В 1960-х годах сформировалась исполнительская манера И. Кобзона — сочетание техники бельканто с непринуждённостью, вниманием к слову, к поэтической интонации. В 1964 году Иосиф Кобзон стал лауреатом Всероссийского конкурса артистов эстрады и лауреатом Международного конкурса в Сопоте (Польша).

Также в 1964 году ему присвоено звание «Заслуженный артист Чечено-Ингушской АССР».

В 1965 году Кобзон принял участие в международном конкурсе «Дружба», который проходил в шести социалистических странах и завоевал первые места в Варшаве, Берлине и Будапеште. В 1987 году Кобзон был награждён высшим артистическим званием «Народный артист СССР»

В 1971—2004 годах постоянно выходил в финалы фестиваля «Песня года».

С 1984 года профессор Иосиф Кобзон преподаёт эстрадный вокал в Государственном музыкально-педагогическом институте имени Гнесиных. Среди его выпускников — известная эстрадная певица Валерия.

После распада СССР стал очень состоятельным человеком и в 90-х годах часто обвинялся в причастности к организованной преступности. Этому способствовал конфликтный и заносчивый характер певца. Кобзону запрещён въезд в некоторые зарубежные страны, например в США и Израиль, на что он сам неоднократно жаловался в интервью и даже пытался инициировать официальные разбирательства по этому поводу.

В середине 1990-х «торжественно простился» с эстрадой, провёл ряд прощальных гастролей, но, несмотря на это, продолжил петь и выступать. В 2007 году дал серию юбилейных концертов по всем столицам бывшего СССР.

Кобзон несколько раз избирался в Государственную думу от Агинского Бурятского автономного округа.

30 августа 2003 года в Донецке установили скульптуру Иосифа Кобзона работы Александра Рукавишникова.

Голос Кобзона — лирический баритон ясной высветленной окраски. Положительные качества — специфический красивый и благородный тембр, моментально узнаваемый с первых звуков, и прекрасная дикция. На протяжении всей своей творческой жизни Кобзон не был столь популярным, как конкурирующие с ним певцы-баритоны М. Магомаев, Л. Лещенко, Э. Хиль, Ю. Богатиков, В. Мулерман, однако Кобзон неизменно был в высшем эшелоне эстрадных артистов за счёт высочайшей деловой, политической и артистической активности. В 1960—1970-е годы Кобзон ездил с концертами на комсомольские стройки, активно боролся за мир во всём мире, неоднократно входил в состав официальных делегаций, посещающих зарубежные страны с визитами дружбы; в 1980-е годы выступал для ограниченного контингента войск Советской армии в Афганистане. Любое событие из его творческой жизни получало широкую огласку, то есть, имело грамотную и своевременную рекламу. Кроме того, репертуар певца необыкновенно широк и всеобъемлющ. Наиболее известные и самые удачные песни в исполнении Кобзона — это патриотические, гражданские советские и комсомольские песни, повествующие о трудовых и воинских подвигах советского народа и руководящей роли КПСС и ВЛКСМ. Обширен перечень лирических песен и романсов. Именно Кобзон в 1980-х годах записал на грампластинки и вернул слушателям большое количество лирических и шуточных советских песен 1930-х годов из репертуара В. Козина, И. Юрьевой, К. Шульженко, К. Сокольского, А. Погодина, Г. Виноградова и пр., таким образом, подняв целый пласт оригинальной и ценной песенной культуры. Кобзон записал все лучшие песни, посвящённые Великой Отечественной войне. Кобзон поёт классические романсы, а также некоторые оперные и опереточные арии и ариозо. Кроме того, в репертуаре Кобзона русские и еврейские народные песни. Даже мимо бардовской песни не прошёл Кобзон — очень интересно его исполнение песен Окуджавы «О синем троллейбусе», «Молитва Франсуа Вийона», «Песенка об Арбате», Высоцкого «Он не вернулся из боя», Дольского «Господа офицеры» и т. д. Таким образом, можно сказать, что своим вниманием Кобзон охватил практически все лучшие советские и русские песни, созданные И. Дунаевским, М. Блантером, братьями Покрасс, А. Новиковым, В. Соловьёвым-Седым, М. Фрадкиным, О. Фельцманом, С. Туликовым, А. Пахмутовой, Д. Тухмановым, В. Шаинским и другими советскими композиторами.

Излюбленная сценическая манера Кобзона — строгая, очень суровая и мужественная, с минимумом мимических движений и жестов. Кобзон обычно интенсивно гримирует лицо тональным кремом, и оно во время выступлений остаётся неподвижным. Резко контрастируют с общим фоном лица живые, чёрные, блестящие и страдающие глаза певца, которые в наиболее проникновенные и трагические моменты песни затуманиваются слезами. Благодаря этому выступление Кобзона всегда производит впечатление искреннего и глубоко прочувствованного.

Кобзон — известный политический деятель. Широко известен своей миротворческой деятельностью во время подавления чеченского бандитизма в 1990-х годах, а также во время нейтрализации банды Бараева 23-26 октября 2002 года в здании Театрального центра на Дубровке (г. Москва). Занимается благотворительностью, выступает с морализаторскими заявлениями.

Награды и звания

• Орден «За заслуги перед Отечеством» II степени (21 сентября 2002) — за выдающийся вклад в развитие культуры и музыкального искусства^[2][3]
• Орден «За заслуги перед Отечеством» III степени (11 сентября 1997) — за большой личный вклад в развитие музыкального искусства^[4]
• Орден Мужества (30 декабря 2002) — за мужество и самоотверженность, проявленные при спасении людей в условиях, сопряженных с риском для жизни во время террористического акта и захвата заложников в театральном центре в Москве в октябре 2002 г.^[5]
• Орден Дружбы народов
• Медаль «За заслуги перед Ставропольским краем» (Ставропольский край, июнь 2008) — за большой вклад в развитие культуры и искусства, сохранение и пропаганду лучших образцов патриотической песни России^[6]

• Орден Славы (Азербайджан, 2007) — за заслуги в укреплении культурных связей между Российской Федерацией и Азербайджанской Республикой ^[7]
• Офицер ордена Заслуг (Венгрия, 2007)^[8]
• Орден «За заслуги» II степени (Украина, 3 июля 2002) — за весомый личный вклад в социально-экономическое и культурное развитие области, высокий профессионализм и по случаю 70-летия образования Донецкой области^[9]
• Орден «За заслуги» III степени (Украина, 18 февраля 2000) — за значительные личные заслуги в развитии песенного искусства, многолетнюю плодотворную творческую и общественную деятельность^[10]
• Орден святого благоверного князя Даниила Московского II степени (РПЦ, 1998)
• Орден преподобного Сергия Радонежского II степени (РПЦ, 2002)
• Народный артист СССР (1987)
• Народный артист РСФСР (1980)
• Народный артист Украины (1991)
• Заслуженный артист РСФСР (1973)
• Народный артист Дагестанской АССР (1974)
• Заслуженный артист Чечено-Ингушской АССР
• Заслуженный артист Адыгеи (1992)
• Государственная премия СССР (1984)
• Премия Ленинского комсомола (1983)

Кобзон является почётным гражданином 28 городов^[11] — Анапы, Саратова (1998), Донецка (2007)^[12], Бишкека, Днепропетровска, Краматорска, Полтавы, Славянска (1999)^[13], Часова Яра, Черкесска, Артёмовска^[14], Горловки и других. Также Кобзон почётный гражданин Саратовской области, Усть-Ордынского Бурятского Автономного Округа, упразднённого 1.01.08^[15].

31 марта 2009 года^[16] И. Кобзону присвоено звание Почётного гражданина Москвы — «за заслуги и большой вклад в организацию и развитие отечественной культуры, многолетнюю деятельность, направленную на решение задач патриотического и культурного воспитания российского народа, а также активную благотворительную деятельность в городе Москве и других регионах РФ».^[17]

Интересные факты

В 1980-х годах в ансамбле Кобзона играет Пётр Подгородецкий. В автобиографии «Машина с евреями» Подгородецкий описывает Кобзона так:

Настоящая Глыба. Я работал у него клавишником пять лет и очень многому научился. Великий бизнесмен, организатор, политик и просто человек.

У постсоветской группы «Бригадный подряд» существует шутливая песня «Кобзон», в которой восхваляется Иосиф Давыдович и критикуются другие исполнители.

Многочисленные шутки посвящены парикам Кобзона, которые он носит с молодости.

Семья

• Родители — Давид Кунович Кобзон и Ида Исааковна Шойхет-Кобзон (1907-1991)
• Братья Исаак и Иммануил
• Сестра Гелена
• Первая жена — певица Вероника Круглова.
• Вторая жена — актриса Людмила Гурченко.
• Третья жена — Людмила Сенчина
• Четвёртая жена — Ольга Вердашева
• Пятая жена (в настоящее время) — Нинель Михайловна Кобзон (род. 1950).
• Сын — Андрей (род. 1974). В прошлом — барабанщик, играл с Алексеем Романовым и Андреем Сапуновым (музыкантами «Воскресения»), затем стал бизнесменом, руководил ночным клубом «Джусто». Ныне работает в сфере недвижимости.
• Дочь — Наталья (род. 1976).
• Имеет пять внучек и одного внука.

Примечания

Ссылки

http://www.fontanka.ru/2009/05/21/155/ — Интервью И.Д.Кобзона: «Приезжаю в Питер с горьким плачем»

• Советские песни в исполнении И.Кобзона
• Биография на biograph.ru
• Биография на peoples.ru
• Форум почитателей творчества и личности Иосифа Кобзона
• Иосиф пригожий. Иосиф Кобзон в Rolling Stone
• «Звёздный час» Иосифа Кобзона на фестивале «Славянский базар»-2008
• Интервью

Иосиф Давыдович Кобзон (11 сентября 1937, г. Часов Яр, Сталинская область, Украинская ССР — 30 августа 2018, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский певец, актёр и политический деятель.

[править] Биография

Родился 11 сентября 1937 года в городе Часов Яр Сталинской (ныне Донецкой) области Украинской ССР. После начала войны жил в эвакуации, в 1944 году вернулся со своей семьёй в Краматорск, где пошёл в школу, в дальнейшем жил в Днепропетровске.

В 1956 году окончил Днепропетровский горный техникум, именно во время учебы там он начал выступать на сцене. С 1956 по 1959 год служил в армии, после возвращения из армии учился на вокальном факультете Государственного музыкально-педагогического института имени Гнесиных.

С 1959 по 1962 год был солистом Всесоюзного радио, с 1963 по 1965 год — солистом-вокалистом Госконцерта, с 1965 по 1989 год — солистом-вокалистом Москонцерта.

С 1989 по 1991 год был народным депутатом СССР. В 1997 году был избран депутатом Государственной думы, в дальнейшем четырежды переизбирался.

Умер 30 августа 2018 года после тяжёлой болезни.

[править] В Интернете

Имел официальный сайт iosifkobzon.ru, который в настоящее время продолжает функционировать как сайт памяти. В социальной сети Вконтакте есть публичная страница Кобзона, которая продолжает функционировать как страница памяти, её подписчиками по состоянию на июнь 2020 года являются 4850 пользователей.

Был зарегистрирован в Инстаграме ( iosifkobzon), где оставил 192 публикации, последняя публикация датирована 27 июня 2018 года.

22 июля 2018 года был госпитализирован в больницу в тяжёлом состоянии, в Интернете в это время появлялись противоречивые новости то об ухудшении, то об улучшении здоровья. 30 августа 2018 года Кобзон скончался.

[править] Ссылки

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