Как пишется каппа на английском

каппа

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kappa (;^[1] uppercase Κ, lowercase κ or cursive ϰ; Greek: κάππα, káppa) is the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless velar plosive IPA: [k] sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, Kʹ has a value of 20. It was derived from the Phoenician letter kaph . Letters that arose from kappa include the Roman K and Cyrillic К. The uppercase form is identical to the Latin K.

Greek proper names and placenames containing kappa are often written in English with «c» due to the Romans’ transliterations into the Latin alphabet: Constantinople, Corinth, Crete. All formal modern romanizations of Greek now use the letter «k», however.^{[citation needed]}

The cursive form ϰ is generally a simple font variant of lower-case kappa, but it is encoded separately in Unicode for occasions where it is used as a separate symbol in math and science. In mathematics, the kappa curve is named after this letter; the tangents of this curve were first calculated by Isaac Barrow in the 17th century.

Symbol[edit]

Lowercase (κ)[edit]

Mathematics and statistics

• In graph theory, the connectivity of a graph is given by κ.
• In differential geometry, the curvature of a curve is given by κ.
• In linear algebra, the condition number of a matrix is given by κ.
• Kappa statistics such as Cohen’s kappa and Fleiss’ kappa are methods for calculating inter-rater reliability.

Physics

• In cosmology, the Einstein gravitational constant is denoted by κ.
• In physics, the torsional constant of an oscillator is given by κ.
• In physics, the coupling coefficient in magnetostatics is represented by κ.
• In physics, the dielectric coefficient is represented by κ.
• In fluid dynamics, the von Kármán constant is represented by κ.
• In thermodynamics, the compressibility of a compound is given by κ.

Engineering

• In structural engineering, κ is the ratio of the smaller factored moment to the larger factored moment and is used to calculate the critical elastic moment of an unbraced steel member.
• In electrical engineering, κ is the multiplication factor, a function of the R/X ratio of the equivalent power system network, which is used in calculating the peak short-circuit current of a system fault. κ is also used to denote conductivity, the reciprocal of resistivity, rho.

Biology and biomedical science

• In biology, kappa and kappa prime are important nucleotide motifs for a tertiary interaction of group II introns.
• In biology, kappa designates a subtype of an antibody component.
• In pharmacology, kappa represents a type of opioid receptor.

Psychology and psychiatry

• In psychology and psychiatry, kappa represents a measure of diagnostic reliability.

Economics

• In macroeconomics, kappa represents the capital-utilization rate.^[2]

Uppercase (Κ)[edit]

History

• In textual criticism, the Byzantine text-type (from Κοινη, Koine, the common text).

Mathematics and statistics

• In set theory, kappa is often used to denote an ordinal that is also a cardinal.

Chemistry

• In chemistry, kappa is used to denote the denticity of the compound.
• In pulping, the kappa number represents the amount of an oxidizing agent required for bleaching a pulp.

Character encodings[edit]

Character information

Preview	Κ	κ	ϰ	Ⲕ	ⲕ
Unicode name	GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA	GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA	GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL	COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KAPA	COPTIC SMALL LETTER KAPA
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	922	U+039A	954	U+03BA	1008	U+03F0	11412	U+2C94	11413	U+2C95
UTF-8	206 154	CE 9A	206 186	CE BA	207 176	CF B0	226 178 148	E2 B2 94	226 178 149	E2 B2 95
Numeric character reference	Κ	Κ	κ	κ	ϰ	ϰ	Ⲕ	Ⲕ	ⲕ	ⲕ
Named character reference	Κ	κ	ϰ, ϰ
DOS Greek	137	89	161	A1
DOS Greek-2	181	B5	228	E4
Windows 1253	202	CA	234	EA
TeX		kappa

• Mathematical Kappa

Character information

Preview	𝚱	𝛋	𝛞	𝛫	𝜅
Unicode name	MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD KAPPA SYMBOL	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL KAPPA
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	120497	U+1D6B1	120523	U+1D6CB	120542	U+1D6DE	120555	U+1D6EB	120581	U+1D705
UTF-8	240 157 154 177	F0 9D 9A B1	240 157 155 139	F0 9D 9B 8B	240 157 155 158	F0 9D 9B 9E	240 157 155 171	F0 9D 9B AB	240 157 156 133	F0 9D 9C 85
UTF-16	55349 57009	D835 DEB1	55349 57035	D835 DECB	55349 57054	D835 DEDE	55349 57067	D835 DEEB	55349 57093	D835 DF05
Numeric character reference	𝚱	𝚱	𝛋	𝛋	𝛞	𝛞	𝛫	𝛫	𝜅	𝜅

Character information

Preview	𝜘	𝜥	𝜿	𝝒	𝝟
Unicode name	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC KAPPA SYMBOL	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC KAPPA SYMBOL	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL KAPPA
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	120600	U+1D718	120613	U+1D725	120639	U+1D73F	120658	U+1D752	120671	U+1D75F
UTF-8	240 157 156 152	F0 9D 9C 98	240 157 156 165	F0 9D 9C A5	240 157 156 191	F0 9D 9C BF	240 157 157 146	F0 9D 9D 92	240 157 157 159	F0 9D 9D 9F
UTF-16	55349 57112	D835 DF18	55349 57125	D835 DF25	55349 57151	D835 DF3F	55349 57170	D835 DF52	55349 57183	D835 DF5F
Numeric character reference	𝜘	𝜘	𝜥	𝜥	𝜿	𝜿	𝝒	𝝒	𝝟	𝝟

Character information

Preview	𝝹	𝞌	𝞙	𝞳	𝟆
Unicode name	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD KAPPA SYMBOL	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC KAPPA SYMBOL
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	120697	U+1D779	120716	U+1D78C	120729	U+1D799	120755	U+1D7B3	120774	U+1D7C6
UTF-8	240 157 157 185	F0 9D 9D B9	240 157 158 140	F0 9D 9E 8C	240 157 158 153	F0 9D 9E 99	240 157 158 179	F0 9D 9E B3	240 157 159 134	F0 9D 9F 86
UTF-16	55349 57209	D835 DF79	55349 57228	D835 DF8C	55349 57241	D835 DF99	55349 57267	D835 DFB3	55349 57286	D835 DFC6
Numeric character reference	𝝹	𝝹	𝞌	𝞌	𝞙	𝞙	𝞳	𝞳	𝟆	𝟆

These characters are used only as mathematical symbols. Stylized Greek text should be encoded using the normal Greek letters, with markup and formatting to indicate text style.

References[edit]

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kappa (;^[1] uppercase Κ, lowercase κ or cursive ϰ; Greek: κάππα, káppa) is the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless velar plosive IPA: [k] sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, Kʹ has a value of 20. It was derived from the Phoenician letter kaph . Letters that arose from kappa include the Roman K and Cyrillic К. The uppercase form is identical to the Latin K.

Greek proper names and placenames containing kappa are often written in English with «c» due to the Romans’ transliterations into the Latin alphabet: Constantinople, Corinth, Crete. All formal modern romanizations of Greek now use the letter «k», however.^{[citation needed]}

The cursive form ϰ is generally a simple font variant of lower-case kappa, but it is encoded separately in Unicode for occasions where it is used as a separate symbol in math and science. In mathematics, the kappa curve is named after this letter; the tangents of this curve were first calculated by Isaac Barrow in the 17th century.

Symbol[edit]

Lowercase (κ)[edit]

Mathematics and statistics

• In graph theory, the connectivity of a graph is given by κ.
• In differential geometry, the curvature of a curve is given by κ.
• In linear algebra, the condition number of a matrix is given by κ.
• Kappa statistics such as Cohen’s kappa and Fleiss’ kappa are methods for calculating inter-rater reliability.

Physics

• In cosmology, the Einstein gravitational constant is denoted by κ.
• In physics, the torsional constant of an oscillator is given by κ.
• In physics, the coupling coefficient in magnetostatics is represented by κ.
• In physics, the dielectric coefficient is represented by κ.
• In fluid dynamics, the von Kármán constant is represented by κ.
• In thermodynamics, the compressibility of a compound is given by κ.

Engineering

• In structural engineering, κ is the ratio of the smaller factored moment to the larger factored moment and is used to calculate the critical elastic moment of an unbraced steel member.
• In electrical engineering, κ is the multiplication factor, a function of the R/X ratio of the equivalent power system network, which is used in calculating the peak short-circuit current of a system fault. κ is also used to denote conductivity, the reciprocal of resistivity, rho.

Biology and biomedical science

• In biology, kappa and kappa prime are important nucleotide motifs for a tertiary interaction of group II introns.
• In biology, kappa designates a subtype of an antibody component.
• In pharmacology, kappa represents a type of opioid receptor.

Psychology and psychiatry

• In psychology and psychiatry, kappa represents a measure of diagnostic reliability.

Economics

• In macroeconomics, kappa represents the capital-utilization rate.^[2]

Uppercase (Κ)[edit]

History

• In textual criticism, the Byzantine text-type (from Κοινη, Koine, the common text).

Mathematics and statistics

• In set theory, kappa is often used to denote an ordinal that is also a cardinal.

Chemistry

• In chemistry, kappa is used to denote the denticity of the compound.
• In pulping, the kappa number represents the amount of an oxidizing agent required for bleaching a pulp.

Character encodings[edit]

Character information

Preview	Κ	κ	ϰ	Ⲕ	ⲕ
Unicode name	GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA	GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA	GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL	COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KAPA	COPTIC SMALL LETTER KAPA
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	922	U+039A	954	U+03BA	1008	U+03F0	11412	U+2C94	11413	U+2C95
UTF-8	206 154	CE 9A	206 186	CE BA	207 176	CF B0	226 178 148	E2 B2 94	226 178 149	E2 B2 95
Numeric character reference	Κ	Κ	κ	κ	ϰ	ϰ	Ⲕ	Ⲕ	ⲕ	ⲕ
Named character reference	Κ	κ	ϰ, ϰ
DOS Greek	137	89	161	A1
DOS Greek-2	181	B5	228	E4
Windows 1253	202	CA	234	EA
TeX		kappa

• Mathematical Kappa

Character information

Preview	𝚱	𝛋	𝛞	𝛫	𝜅
Unicode name	MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD KAPPA SYMBOL	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC CAPITAL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL KAPPA
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	120497	U+1D6B1	120523	U+1D6CB	120542	U+1D6DE	120555	U+1D6EB	120581	U+1D705
UTF-8	240 157 154 177	F0 9D 9A B1	240 157 155 139	F0 9D 9B 8B	240 157 155 158	F0 9D 9B 9E	240 157 155 171	F0 9D 9B AB	240 157 156 133	F0 9D 9C 85
UTF-16	55349 57009	D835 DEB1	55349 57035	D835 DECB	55349 57054	D835 DEDE	55349 57067	D835 DEEB	55349 57093	D835 DF05
Numeric character reference	𝚱	𝚱	𝛋	𝛋	𝛞	𝛞	𝛫	𝛫	𝜅	𝜅

Character information

Preview	𝜘	𝜥	𝜿	𝝒	𝝟
Unicode name	MATHEMATICAL ITALIC KAPPA SYMBOL	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC KAPPA SYMBOL	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD CAPITAL KAPPA
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	120600	U+1D718	120613	U+1D725	120639	U+1D73F	120658	U+1D752	120671	U+1D75F
UTF-8	240 157 156 152	F0 9D 9C 98	240 157 156 165	F0 9D 9C A5	240 157 156 191	F0 9D 9C BF	240 157 157 146	F0 9D 9D 92	240 157 157 159	F0 9D 9D 9F
UTF-16	55349 57112	D835 DF18	55349 57125	D835 DF25	55349 57151	D835 DF3F	55349 57170	D835 DF52	55349 57183	D835 DF5F
Numeric character reference	𝜘	𝜘	𝜥	𝜥	𝜿	𝜿	𝝒	𝝒	𝝟	𝝟

Character information

Preview	𝝹	𝞌	𝞙	𝞳	𝟆
Unicode name	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD KAPPA SYMBOL	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL KAPPA	MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC KAPPA SYMBOL
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	120697	U+1D779	120716	U+1D78C	120729	U+1D799	120755	U+1D7B3	120774	U+1D7C6
UTF-8	240 157 157 185	F0 9D 9D B9	240 157 158 140	F0 9D 9E 8C	240 157 158 153	F0 9D 9E 99	240 157 158 179	F0 9D 9E B3	240 157 159 134	F0 9D 9F 86
UTF-16	55349 57209	D835 DF79	55349 57228	D835 DF8C	55349 57241	D835 DF99	55349 57267	D835 DFB3	55349 57286	D835 DFC6
Numeric character reference	𝝹	𝝹	𝞌	𝞌	𝞙	𝞙	𝞳	𝞳	𝟆	𝟆

These characters are used only as mathematical symbols. Stylized Greek text should be encoded using the normal Greek letters, with markup and formatting to indicate text style.

References[edit]

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Перевод «Каппа» на английский

nf

Предложения

Хотя она встречается с кем-то из Каппа.

Even though he dates a kappa.

Эти сестры Каппа просто давнее воспоминание.

Those Kappa sisters were nothing but a distant memory.

Гонка является жестким, Каппа пилотов оставить один за другим.

The race is tough, Kappa pilots leave one behind the other.

Историей, которую будут рассказывать у костра претендентки Каппа веками.

A story that’ll be told around the campfire by Kappa pledges for centuries to come.

Пункт первый… атака бензопилой в Каппа.

Item one… the chain saw attack at Kappa.

Девушки Каппа, я объявляю заседание дома открытым.

Ladies of Kappa, I’m calling this house meeting to order.

После обработки содержание лигнина в целлюлозной массе в единицах Каппа составляет 15.

After processing, the content of lignin in the pulp mass in units of Kappa is 15.

Каппа мальчик, который носит белый тюрбан с оранжевыми шариками вокруг него.

Kappa is a young boy who wears a white turban with orange beads around it.

Каппа — мифическое существо, обитает под водой.

A Kappa is a mythological water creature that lives under bridges.

Каппа также имеет чешуйчатую кожу, как у рептилий.

Kappa also have scaly skin, similar to that of a reptile.

Сегодня мы приводим наше голосование за нового президента дома Каппа.

Tonight we cast our votes for the next president of Kappa House.

Каппа — десятая буква греческого алфавита.

Kappa is the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet.

Ты почти заполучила Дом Каппа своей мечты.

You almost got the Kappa House that you always dreamed of.

Учитывая, что Вашей основной задачей как декана университета было закрытие Дома Каппа.

Seeing as how your primary motivation as dean of this school has been to shut down Kappa House.

Он был членом известного братства Каппа Сигма.

He was a member of the fraternity Kappa Sigma.

Каппа была в значительной степени ориентирована на концепцию, поэтому ее было очень легко спроектировать».

Kappa was heavily concept-driven, so it was very easy to design.

Но это все детский сад по сравнению с теми ужасами, которые произошли в Каппа этой весной.

But all of it is like children playing in a sandbox compared to the horrors that occurred at Kappa last spring.

Думаю, у неё был ребёнок Каппа.

I think she had the Kappa baby.

Это место, где Каппа хранит свои темнейшие секреты.

This is where Kappa keeps its darkest secrets.

Этого никогда не случалось раньше, но устав Каппа гласит что эти двое будут руководить вместе.

It’s never happened before, but Kappa bylaws state that the two of them would rule together.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 395. Точных совпадений: 395. Затраченное время: 53 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

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каппа — перевод на английский

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