Как пишется мариэль на английском

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Mari El Republic

Republic
Республика Марий Эл
Other transcription(s)
 • Meadow Mari Марий Эл Республик
 • Hill Mari Мары Эл Республик

Flag of Mari El Republic

Flag

Coat of arms of Mari El Republic

Coat of arms
Anthem: «State Anthem of the Mari El Republic»[3]
Map of Russia - Mari El (Crimea disputed).svg
Coordinates: 56°42′N 47°52′E / 56.700°N 47.867°ECoordinates: 56°42′N 47°52′E / 56.700°N 47.867°E
Country Russia
Federal district Volga[1]
Economic region Volga-Vyatka[2]
Capital Yoshkar-Ola
Government
 • Body State Assembly[4]
 • Head[4] Yury Zaitsev[5]
Area

[6]
 • Total 23,200 km2 (9,000 sq mi)
 • Rank 72nd
Population

 (2010 Census)[7]
 • Total 696,459
 • Estimate 

(2018)[8]

 682,333 (−2%)
 • Rank 65th
 • Density 30/km2 (78/sq mi)
 • Urban 63.1%
 • Rural 36.9%
Time zone UTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[9])
ISO 3166 code RU-ME
License plates 12
OKTMO ID 88000000
Official languages Russian;[10] Mari (Meadow, Northwestern, and Hill variants)[11]
Website http://gov.mari.ru

Mari El (Russian: Марий Эл; Meadow Mari: Марий Эл; Hill Mari: Мары Эл), officially the Mari El Republic,[a] is a republic of Russia. It is in the European Russia region of the country, along the northern bank of the Volga River, and is administratively part of the Volga Federal District. The republic has a population of 696,459 (2010 Census).[7] Yoshkar-Ola is the capital and the largest city.

Mari El is one of Russia’s ethnic republics, established for the indigenous Mari people, a Finnic nation who have traditionally lived along the Volga River and Kama River. The majority of the republic’s population are ethnic Russians (47.4%) and Mari (43.9%), with minority populations of Tatars and Chuvash. The official languages are Russian and Mari. Mari El is bordered by Nizhny Novgorod Oblast to the west, Kirov Oblast to the north, Tatarstan to the east, and Chuvashia to the south.

Geography[edit]

The Republic is located in the eastern part of the East European Plain of Russia, along and mostly to the north of the Volga River. The swampy Mari Depression is in the west of the Republic, contrasted by more hilly landscapes in the east where the highest point of the Republic (at 278 meters (912 ft)[13]) is located. The Republic borders with Kirov Oblast in the north and east, the Republic of Tatarstan in the southeast and south, the Chuvash Republic in the south, and with Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in the west and north.[citation needed]

There are 476 rivers in the Republic, with the Volga and its tributaries being the major water arteries. Most rivers are considered to be minor—10–50 meters (33–164 ft) wide and 0.5–1.4 meters (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 7 in) deep—and usually freeze between mid-November and mid-April. There are over 700 lakes and ponds; many located in the swampy areas and having areas of less than 1 square kilometer (0.39 sq mi) and depths between 1 and 3 meters (3 ft 3 in and 9 ft 10 in). Lake Yalchik, occupying 150 hectares (370 acres), is the largest by area, while Lake Tabashinskoye is the deepest. Swamps cover large areas—10–70 square kilometers (3.9–27.0 sq mi) and up to 100 square kilometers (39 sq mi)—and usually freeze in December. While swamps tend to be shallow, with an average depth of 0.5–1.5 meters (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in), they are impassable in fall and spring due to flooding.[citation needed]

Climate is moderately continental, with moderately cold and snowy winters and warm and often rainy summers. The average temperatures range from 18–20 °C (64–68 °F) in summer to −18 – −20 °C (0 – −4 °F) in winter. November is the windiest month of the year. Annual precipitation varies from 450 to 500 millimeters (18 to 20 in).

There are virtually no natural resources of industrial significance in the Republic. Other resources include peat, mineral waters, and limestone. About 50% of the Republic’s territory is forested, although the level of forestation varies significantly from one district to another.[citation needed]

History[edit]

Map of the Mari El Republic.

Ancient Mari tribes were known since the 5th century, though archaeologists suspect that the Mari culture is much older in its roots. Later their area was a tributary of Volga Bulgaria and the Golden Horde. In the 1440s it was incorporated into the Khanate of Kazan and was occupied by the Tsardom of Russia (governed by Ivan the Terrible) after the fall of Kazan in 1552.

After the Russian Revolution, under the Bolshevik regime, the Mari Autonomous Oblast was established on 4 November 1920. It was re-organized into the Mari ASSR on 5 December 1936, at the same time as the enactment of the 1936 Soviet Constitution. In its present form, the Mari El Republic was formed on 22 December 1990. On 21 May 1998, Mari El alongside Amur, Ivanovo, Kostroma, and Voronezh Oblast signed a power-sharing agreement with the federal government, granting it autonomy.[14] This agreement was abolished on 31 December 2001.[15]

The name of the republic is based on the ethnic self-designation of its indigenous population – Марий, «Mari» (from мари, «man, husband»), and эл, «country, land».[16]

Administrative divisions[edit]

Politics[edit]

Building of the Government of Mari El.

The head of government in the Mari El Republic is the Head (formerly President). As of 2017, the Head was Alexander Yevstifeyev, who was appointed in April 2017.[17]

The government of Mari El has been pursuing Russification in recent years, with the former head of the republic, Leonid Markelov, ordering many Mari language newspapers to close.[citation needed] Many ethnic Mari activists live in fear of violence. The Mari activist and chief editor Vladimir Kozlov was badly beaten after he criticized Markelov’s government. Other Mari leaders have been subject to violence, legal persecution, and intimidation.[18]

The Mari people’s native religion, based on the worship of the forces of nature, has encountered hostility as well. Vitaly Tanakov was charged with inciting religious, national, social, and linguistic hatred after publishing the book The Priest Speaks.[19]

The International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) and the Moscow Helsinki Group (MHG), in an exhaustive 2006 report Russian Federation: The Human Rights Situation of the Mari Minority of the Republic of Mari El, found widespread evidence of political and cultural persecution of Mari people, and of «a broader trend of repression of dissidents in the republic».[20]

Demographics[edit]

Population: 696,459 (2010 Census);[7] 727,979 (2002 Census);[21] 749,386 (1989 Census).[22]

Vital statistics[edit]

Source: Russian Federal State Statistics Service Archived April 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Average population (x 1000) Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per 1000) Fertility rates
1970 686 10,505 6,364 4,141 15.3 9.3 6.0
1975 695 11,816 7,190 4,626 17.0 10.3 6.7
1980 710 13,169 8,091 5,078 18.5 11.4 7.2
1985 728 14,198 8,529 5,669 19.5 11.7 7.8
1990 755 11,953 7,775 4,178 15.8 10.3 5.5 2,16
1991 756 10,578 7,786 2,792 14.0 10.3 3.7 1,97
1992 758 9,227 8,330 897 12.2 11.0 1.2 1,76
1993 758 8,019 9,622 — 1,603 10.6 12.7 — 2.1 1,56
1994 758 7,851 10,788 — 2,937 10.4 14.2 — 3.9 1,53
1995 757 7,337 9,999 — 2,662 9.7 13.2 — 3.5 1,43
1996 755 6,952 9,495 — 2,543 9.2 12.6 — 3.4 1,35
1997 752 6,782 9,625 — 2,843 9.0 12.8 — 3.8 1,32
1998 749 6,657 9,623 — 2,966 8.9 12.8 — 4.0 1,29
1999 746 6,597 10,674 — 4,077 8.8 14.3 — 5.5 1,28
2000 741 6,784 11,040 — 4,256 9.1 14.9 — 5.7 1,30
2001 736 6,832 11,434 — 4,602 9.3 15.5 — 6.3 1,30
2002 729 7,300 12,105 — 4,805 10.0 16.6 — 6.6 1,38
2003 723 7,515 11,861 — 4,346 10.4 16.4 — 6.0 1,40
2004 718 7,715 12,098 — 4,383 10.7 16.9 — 6.1 1,40
2005 713 7,475 12,256 — 4,781 10.5 17.2 — 6.7 1,34
2006 708 7,550 11,286 — 3,736 10.7 15.9 — 5.3 1,32
2007 704 8,306 10,745 — 2,439 11.8 15.3 — 3.5 1,45
2008 701 8,620 10,699 — 2,079 12.3 15.3 — 3.0 1,50
2009 699 8,896 10,435 — 1,539 12.7 14.9 — 2.2 1,60
2010 696 8,857 10,572 — 1,715 12.7 15.2 — 2.5 1,59
2011 694 9,066 9,816 — 750 13.0 14.1 — 1.1 1,66
2012 691 9,834 9,449 385 14.2 13.7 0.5 1,83
2013 689 10,088 9,444 644 14.6 13.7 0.9 1,93
2014 688 10,081 9,411 670 14.7 13.7 1.0 1,98
2015 687 9,951 9,448 503 14.5 13.7 0.8 1,99
2016 685 9,567 9,025 542 13.9 13.2 0.7 1,98
2017 683 8,147 8,493 -346 11.9 12.4 -0.5 1,75

Note: Total fertility rate source.[23]

Ethnic groups[edit]

Though the Mari people have lived in the area for millennia, they did not have a designated territory before the Russian Revolution of 1917. According to the 2002 Census, only 51.7% of the Mari within Russia live in the Mari El Republic, while 17.5% live in the Republic of Bashkortostan (consisting of the Eastern Mari, who fled to Bashkorostan to escape religious persecution). During the last Soviet Census (1989), 4% of the Mari of the Soviet Union lived outside of Russia.

Since World War II, more ethnic Russians and Tatars have moved into the area. According to the 2010 Census,[7] Russians make up 47.4% of the republic’s population, while the ethnic Mari make up 43.9%. Other groups include Tatars (5.8%), Chuvash (0.9%), Ukrainians (0.6%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.

Ethnic
group 		1926 Census 1939 Census 1959 Census 1970 Census 1979 Census 1989 Census 2002 Census 2010 Census1 2021 Census
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
Mari 247,979 51.4% 273,332 47.2% 279,450 43.1% 299,179 43.7% 306,627 43.5% 324,349 43.3% 312,178 42.9% 290,863 43.9% 246,560 40.1%
Russians 210,016 43.6% 266,951 46.1% 309,514 47.8% 320,825 46.9% 334,561 47.5% 355,973 47.5% 345,513 47.5% 313,947 47.4% 322,932 52.5%
Tatars 20,219 4.2% 27,149 4.7% 38,821 6.0% 40,279 5.9% 40,917 5.8% 43,850 5.9% 43,377 6.0% 38,357 5.8% 29,317 4.8%
Chuvash 2,184 0.5% 5,504 0.9% 9,065 1.4% 9,032 1.3% 8,087 1.1% 8,993 1.2% 7,418 1.0% 6,025 0.9% 3,656 0.6%
Others 1,703 0.4% 6,674 1.2% 10,830 1.7% 15,433 2.3% 14,015 2.0% 16,167 2.2% 19,943 2.7% 13,138 2.0% 12,494 2.0%
1 34,129 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.[24]

Religion[edit]

The religions with the most adherents in the republic are Russian Orthodoxy, the Mari native religion, the Old Believers, and Islam. The traditional Mari religion (Chimari yula) is still practised today by many Mari people and is the main religion of the Mari of Bashkortostan; also practised is a syncretism with Christianity. The Czars took drastic measures to force Christianity on the Mari, going so far as blowing up a holy mountain, and the persecution of the religion went on under the Soviet Union.

During the 1990s the religion was officially recognized by the State and began to revive. The Mari gather at around 520 holy groves where they offer animal and vegetable sacrifices, there are about 20 festivals yearly. Although traditional religion is one of Mari El’s three officially recognized religions (along with Orthodoxy and Islam) Mari religious practises have come under increasing pressure, according to human rights groups.[27]

Symbol used by adherents of the Mari Native Religion.

According to a 2012 survey,[25] 47.8% of the population of Mari El adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 6–15% adheres to the Mari native religion, 6% adheres to Islam, 4% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1% are Old Believers and 1% are Orthodox Christian believers without church affiliation or members of other Orthodox churches. In addition, 25% of the population is «spiritual but not religious», 6% is atheist and 4.2% follows other religions or did not answer the question.[25]

Education[edit]

The most important facilities of higher education are Mari State Technical University and Mari State University,[28] both located in Yoshkar-Ola. There are also more than 900 primary and secondary schools located throughout the republic.

For the past few years, the Mari El Republic has been participating in the national project «Education» («Oбразование»), which is designed to improve education throughout Russia by bringing new technology into the classroom, improving material conditions in schools, and providing financial awards to extraordinary students and teachers. Although the Mari language is officially a state language, Mari educators and administrators have been forced from their positions in recent years and Mari-language education has been defunded, according to the U.S. State Department,[29] the European Union, and others.[30]

Economy[edit]

The most developed industries are machine construction, metalworking, timber, woodworking, and food industries. Most of the industrial enterprises are located in the capital Yoshkar-Ola, as well as in the towns of Kozmodemyansk, Volzhsk, and Zvenigovo.[citation needed]

The largest companies in the region include Mariysky Oil Refinery (revenues of $502.2 million in 2017), Mari Pulp and Paper Mill ($137.12 million), Shelanger Chemical Plant «Siver» ($14.52 million), Marbiopharm ($14.02 million).[31]

Transportation[edit]

Traveling cheaply and quickly to various towns and villages within the Republic is made possible through a network of fifteen train stations, fifty-three bus stations, and numerous marshrutkas. The republic is connected to different regions throughout Russia by daily trains to and from Moscow and Kazan, flights on one commercial airline from Yoshkar-Ola Airport, located near Yoshkar-Ola, and a port on the Volga River in Kozmodemyansk. There are also four other minor river ports in the republic. Regional automobile code is 12.[citation needed]

Communication[edit]

Telephony, Internet service, and cable television are provided by VolgaTelecom.[citation needed]

Culture[edit]

Mari people in Yoshkar-Ola

There are many museums located throughout the territory of the republic. The largest ones include the National Museum, the Museum of History, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Yoshkar-Ola; the Museum of Arts and History, the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum, and the Merchant Life Museum in Kozmodemyansk; and the Sheremetyev Castle Museum-reserve in Yurino. There are also museums dedicated to the poet Nikolay Mukhin and the composer Ivan Klyuchnikov-Palantay in Yoshkar-Ola and the house-museum of writer Sergei Chavayn in Chavaynur.

The National Art Museum of the Mari El Republic

Five theaters are located in Yoshkar-Ola with performances in both the Russian and Mari languages.

Notable people[edit]

  • Valentin Kolumb, poet
  • Shabdar Osyp, author
  • Andrei Eshpai, composer, pianist

See also[edit]

  • Mari National Rebirth Party «Ushem»

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Russian: Респу́блика Мари́й Эл, Respublika Mariy El; Meadow Mari: Марий Эл Республик; Hill Mari: Мары Эл Республик

References[edit]

  1. ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: «Собрание законодательства РФ», No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  3. ^ Constitution of the Mari El Republic, Article 16
  4. ^ a b Constitution, Article 6.2
  5. ^ «Полиглот, человек из бизнеса и жесткий руководитель: что еще известно о новом главе Марий Эл Юрии Зайцеве». www.kazan.kp.ru (in Russian). September 14, 2022.
  6. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (May 21, 2004). «Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)». Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  7. ^ a b c d Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  8. ^ «26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года». Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  9. ^ «Об исчислении времени». Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  10. ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
  11. ^ Constitution of the Mari El Republic, Article 15
  12. ^ Official website of the Mari El Republic. Ethnic and Historical Reference Archived August 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, mari.ru; accessed September 14, 2017. (in Russian)
  13. ^ =»SportTourism»>Спортивный туризм в Татарстане. По просторам Марий Эл. Справка о местности. (in Russian)
  14. ^ «Newsline — May 22, 1998 Yeltsin Signs More Power-Sharing Agreements with Regions». Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  15. ^ Chuman, Mizuki. «The Rise and Fall of Power-Sharing Treaties Between Center and Regions in Post-Soviet Russia» (PDF). Demokratizatsiya: 146.
  16. ^ «Марийская республика — это… Что такое Марийская республика?». Словари и энциклопедии на Академике (in Russian). Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  17. ^ «Alexander Yevstifeyev appointed Acting Head of Mari El». Kremlin.ru. April 6, 2017.
  18. ^ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. «World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples — Russian Federation: Mari». Unhcr.org. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  19. ^ Russia Moves to Ban Religious Rites of Indigenous Finno-Ugric People Mari Archived October 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ «Russian Federation: The Human Rights Situation of the Mari Minority of the Republic of Mari El : A Study of the Titular Nationality of One of Russia’s Ethnic Regions» (PDF). Mhg.ru. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  21. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  22. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  23. ^ «Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики». Gks.ru. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  24. ^ «ВПН-2010». Perepis-2010.ru. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  25. ^ a b c «Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia». Sreda, 2012.
  26. ^ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps. «Ogonek», № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived.
  27. ^ «Russian Federation: Amnesty International launches annual report and second Memorandum to President Medvedev». Amnesty. May 20, 2009. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  28. ^ «marsu.ru». marsu.ru. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  29. ^ «Human Rights Reports». State.gov. January 20, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  30. ^ Fuller, Liz. «Russia: Marii El Begins To Look Like Belarus On The Volga». Rferl.org. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  31. ^ Выписки ЕГРЮЛ и ЕГРИП, проверка контрагентов, ИНН и КПП организаций, реквизиты ИП и ООО. СБИС (in Russian). Retrieved October 20, 2018.

Sources[edit]

  • 24 июня 1995 г. «Конституция Республики Марий Эл», в ред. Закона №21-З от 31 июля 2014 г. «О поправке 59 к Конституции Республики Марий Эл». Вступил в силу 7 июля 1995 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: «Марийская правда», 7 июля 1995 г. (June 24, 1995 Constitution of the Mari El Republic, as amended by the Law #21-Z of July 31, 2014 On Amendment 59 to the Constitution of the Mari El Republic. Effective as of July 7, 1995 (with the exception of several clauses).).

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mari El.

  • (in Russian) Old Official website of the Mari El Republic
  • (in Russian) Official website of the Mari El Republic
  • (in Russian) Industry in the Mari El Republic
  • Mari El Republic nature views and sceneries
  • A short Meadow Mari-English dictionary
  • (in Russian) Meadow Mari-Russian-Japanese dictionary
  • (in Russian) About nature in Mari EL republic
  • Kimberli Mäkäräinen’s Meadow Mari Grammar
  • (in Russian) Map of Mari El

Further reading[edit]

  • Daniel Kalder. Lost Cosmonaut: Observations of an Anti-tourist
Источник


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Перевод «Мариэль» на английский


С юных лет Мариэль выделялась из толпы.



From a young age, Marielle stood out from the crowd.


Катя и Мариэль несколько лет предлагали мне написать для них музыку.



Katia and Marielle suggested for a few years that I write some music for them.


Создали зону свободной торговли в порту Мариэль.



The government has established a free trade zone in the port of Mariel.


На северном побережье провинции находится важный порт Мариэль.



It contains the important port of Mariel in the northern coast.


Самой известной из этих согласованных миграций была Мариэль boatlift 1980.



The most famous of these agreed migrations was the Mariel boatlift of 1980.


Третий пассажир, помощница Мариэль, осталась в живых.



A third passenger, Marielle’s assistant, wasn’t targeted.


Он содержит важный порт Мариэль на северном побережье.



It contains the important port of Mariel in the northern coast.


Куба надеется развить индустриальный парк Мариэль, чтобы отправить больше кубинского экспорта с терминала.



Cuba hopes to develop the Mariel industrial park in order to ship more Cuban exports from the terminal, too.


4 октября в порту Мариэль началась разгрузка.



The unloading started at Mariel port on October 4.


Уже в планах новый контейнерный порт Мариэль, финансируемый Бразилией.



Already in the plans is a new Mariel container port financed by Brazil.


Мариэль была уникальна тем, что отстаивала интересы не только меньшинств, но всех людей.



Marielle was unique in the way that she stood up not just for minorities, but for everyone.


Два дня спустя, Мариэль получила свой реванш и финишировала первой впереди своей старшей сестры в гигантском слаломе.



Two days later, Marielle got her revenge and finished ahead of her big sister in the giant slalom.


Порт Мариэль имеет современные удобства, в том числе, способность обрабатывать рефрижераторные грузы и взвешивать грузовики при входе или выходе из контейнерного терминала.



Still, the group found the Mariel port to have modern facilities, including the ability to handle refrigerated shipments and weigh truck entering or leaving the container terminal.


Когда я впервые увидел её на пристани в Мариэль, я написал ей записку.



When I first saw her on the Mariel, I wrote Olivia a note.


Мариэль была нежной натурой, образцом того, что и борьбу можно вести, не теряя любви.



Marielle was a gentle woman, an example of how the fight can be carried out with love.


Сегодня открытая зона Мариэль привлекает многие страны, там уже прочно обосновались бразильцы, Россия также направляется туда.



Today, the open zone of Mariel attracts many countries, the Brazilians have already settled there, Russia is also going there.


Мариэль Франку, блестящий лидер с огромным сердцем, была центральной фигурой в движении против полицейского насилия в Бразилии.



Marielle Franco, human rights activist and brilliant leader with a huge heart, was at the centre of the movement against police violence in Brazil.


Мариэль удалось пройти в парламент как раз в то время, когда население Бразилии утратило веру в государственные институты.



Marielle succeeded in taking that movement into parliament at a time when the Brazilian population had lost its faith in institutional politics.


Открытию Кубы для иностранных инвесторов должна способствовать установленная ещё в 2014 году особая экономическая зона Мариэль с налоговыми льготами, службой одного окна для оформления документов и свободными денежными переводами.



The opening of Cuba for foreign investors should be supported by the Mariel Special Economic Zone, established as early as 2014, with tax breaks, a one-stop shop for documents and free money transfers.


Она рассказала корреспонденту DW Мариэль Мюллер о нападении в Ливии, которое привело ее к бегству из страны.



She told DW reporter Mariel Müller about the attack in Libya that led her to flee the country.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 146. Точных совпадений: 146. Затраченное время: 95 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Источник

  • 1
    Mariel boatlift

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Mariel boatlift

  • 2
    Cuban boatlift

    ист

    кубинский «лодочный мост»

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Cuban boatlift

См. также в других словарях:

  • Mariel — es un nombre propio femenino en español y en inglés, diminutivo de María, influenciado por Muriel.[1] Contenido 1 Personas famosas 2 Lugares …   Wikipedia Español

  • Mariel — may refer to: Mariel (given name), given name. Mariel, Cuba, a municipality and city in Cuba. The Mariel boatlift, a 1980 exodus of Cubans to the United States. Mariel Hemingway, actress and granddaughter of Ernest Hemingway. Mariel Rodriguez, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Marĭel — Marĭel, Hafenplatz an der Nordküste von Cuba, in der Provinz Pinar del Rio, im W. von Havana, mit Zucker und Tabakausfuhr und 2000 Einw …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Mariel — f English: 1 Shortened form of MARIELLA (SEE Mariella). 2 Altered form of MURIEL (SEE Muriel) or MERIEL (SEE Meriel) …   First names dictionary

  • Mariel — 22.993611111111 82.7538888888895 Koordinaten: 23° 0′ N, 82° 45′ W Mariel …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mariel — Cet article possède des paronymes, voir : Mari El et Marielle. Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Mariel, une ville de Cuba, où eut lieu …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mariel — Original name in latin Mariel Name in other language Mariel State code CU Continent/City America/Havana longitude 22.9875 latitude 82.75361 altitude 10 Population 28987 Date 2012 01 18 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Mariel Hemingway — Hemingway at the Farm Sanctuary Gala, 2006.[clarification needed] Bor …   Wikipedia

  • Mariel of Redwall —   …   Wikipedia

  • Mariel Hemingway — (22 de noviembre de 1961) es una actriz estadounidense. Mariel Hemingway Mariel Hemingway en Farm Gala (2006) Nombre real Mariel Hadley Hemingway Nac …   Wikipedia Español

  • Mariel Gullwhacker — is a fictional character, an anthropomorphic mouse from the Redwall series of books by Brian Jacques. Mariel was voiced by Keddy Sutton in the full cast audiobook of Mariel of Redwall .Fictional character biographyThe daughter of Joseph the… …   Wikipedia

Источник

  • Top Definitions
  • Quiz
  • Examples

[ Spanish mah-ryel ]

/ Spanish mɑˈryɛl /

noun

a city and seaport of Cuba, on the W coast, SW of Havana.

QUIZ

ALL IN FAVO(U)R OF THIS BRITISH VS. AMERICAN ENGLISH QUIZ

There’s an ocean of difference between the way people speak English in the US vs. the UK. Are your language skills up to the task of telling the difference? Let’s find out!

True or false? British English and American English are only different when it comes to slang words.

Words nearby Mariel

Marie Byrd Land, Marie de France, Marie de Médicis, Marie Galante, Mariehamn, Mariel, Marielito, Marie Louise, Mari El Republic, Marienbad, Marietta

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use Mariel in a sentence

  • Monday morning, sheriffs received an alert of multiple active fires in the forested area between the town of Mariel and the Rogue River Ranch.

  • More than 125,000 Cubans arrived in South Florida in what became known as the Mariel boatlift.

  • To provide temporary relief from the crisis, Castro announced that the Guardafronteras, the Cuban coast guard, would once again temporarily allow Cubans to flee like they had during the Mariel boatlift in 1980.

  • His acquaintance with Frank Mariel had been brief and unpleasant, in the past, but that was a face he would never forget.

  • Mariel‘s eyes shifted momentarily to Prex’s stoney face, then back to Shandor, ghosts of fear creeping across his face.

  • Prex pressed a stud on the side of the shiny instrument, and a purple flash caught Mariel‘s little finger.

  • A shadow of deep concern crossed Mariel‘s face, as though for the first time he found himself in deep water.

  • Ingersoll looked up with a smile, but Mariel waved him on, and took a seat nearby.

Источник

  • Top Definitions
  • Quiz
  • Examples

[ Spanish mah-ryel ]

/ Spanish mɑˈryɛl /

noun

a city and seaport of Cuba, on the W coast, SW of Havana.

QUIZ

ALL IN FAVO(U)R OF THIS BRITISH VS. AMERICAN ENGLISH QUIZ

There’s an ocean of difference between the way people speak English in the US vs. the UK. Are your language skills up to the task of telling the difference? Let’s find out!

True or false? British English and American English are only different when it comes to slang words.

Words nearby Mariel

Marie Byrd Land, Marie de France, Marie de Médicis, Marie Galante, Mariehamn, Mariel, Marielito, Marie Louise, Mari El Republic, Marienbad, Marietta

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use Mariel in a sentence

  • Monday morning, sheriffs received an alert of multiple active fires in the forested area between the town of Mariel and the Rogue River Ranch.

  • More than 125,000 Cubans arrived in South Florida in what became known as the Mariel boatlift.

  • To provide temporary relief from the crisis, Castro announced that the Guardafronteras, the Cuban coast guard, would once again temporarily allow Cubans to flee like they had during the Mariel boatlift in 1980.

  • His acquaintance with Frank Mariel had been brief and unpleasant, in the past, but that was a face he would never forget.

  • Mariel‘s eyes shifted momentarily to Prex’s stoney face, then back to Shandor, ghosts of fear creeping across his face.

  • Prex pressed a stud on the side of the shiny instrument, and a purple flash caught Mariel‘s little finger.

  • A shadow of deep concern crossed Mariel‘s face, as though for the first time he found himself in deep water.

  • Ingersoll looked up with a smile, but Mariel waved him on, and took a seat nearby.

Источник

Мариэль перевод на английский

7 параллельный перевод

В мае 1980 года Фидель Кастро открыл морскую границу близ г. Мариэль, о. Куба, дав разрешение отдельным кубинцам, имеющим в США родственников, ( в основном, за счёт принимающих их лиц ) выехать в США на пмж. В течение первых 72 часов на Кубу отчалило… 3000 частных американских судов.

In May 1980, Fidel Castro opened the harbor at Mariel, Cuba, with the apparent intention of letting some of his people join their relatives in the United States.

Пуэрто-де-Мариэль, Куба

MARIEL HARBOUR, CUBA

А теперь, награду за лучшую женскую роль вспомогательного состава вручают : Мариэль Хемингуэй и Элиот Гулд.

To present the award for Best Supporting Actress Mariel Hemingway and Elliot Gould.

Мариэль вечно несет всякую чушь.

Mariel says so many crazy things.

Когда я впервые увидел её на пристани в Мариэль, я написал ей записку.

When I first saw her on the Mariel, I wrote Olivia a note.

Мы могли бы посмотреть дом дедушки Мариэль Хемингуэй ( американская актриса ).

We could go see Mariel Hemingway’s grandfather’s house.

Мариэль!

— [Rhonda] Mariel!

  • перевод на «мариэль» турецкий
Источник

Mariel: перевод, синонимы, произношение, примеры предложений, антонимы, транскрипция

Произношение и транскрипция

Картинки

Предложения со словом «mariel»

They’re going to cut my spinal cord, Mariel.

У меня не будет позвоночника, Мюриэл.

Mariel, are you on the run from the law?

Мариэл, ты что, скрываешься от полиции?

David, do you take Mariel to be your wife?

Дэвид, берешь ли ты Мюриэл в жены?

Mariel was jealous of her sister.

Мэриэл завидовала своей сестре.

Pitbull later released his second album El Mariel, in 2006 and his third, The Boatlift, in 2007.

Позже питбуль выпустил свой второй альбом El Mariel, в 2006 году и третий, The Boatlift, в 2007 году.

He and his family emigrated to the United States in 1980 during the Mariel boatlift.

Он и его семья эмигрировали в Соединенные Штаты в 1980 году во время морского рейса Мариэль .

The episode starred Andrew McCarthy and Mariel Hemingway.

В эпизоде снялись Эндрю Маккарти и Мэриел Хемингуэй.

Cabañas is a village and consejo popular of the municipality of Mariel, in the Artemisa Province, on the northeast coast in western Cuba.

Кабаньяс — деревня и консехо, популярная в муниципалитете Мариэль , в провинции Артемиса, на северо — восточном побережье на западе Кубы.

Notre Dame has also produced a number of Olympians, including current student Mariel Zagunis.

Нотр — Дам также произвел на свет ряд олимпийцев, в том числе нынешнюю студентку Мариэль Загунис.

El Mariel topped the Billboard independent albums chart and peaked at No. 17 on the Billboard 200 and No. 2 on the rap chart.

El Mariel возглавил чарты независимых альбомов Billboard и достиг 17 — го места в Billboard 200 и 2 — го места в рэп — чарте.

Словосочетания

  • mariel — Мариэль

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А именно, здесь можно найти перевод (значение) «mariel» на русском языке, синонимы, антонимы, краткое определение слова «mariel» , произношение и транскрипцию к слову «mariel». Также, к слову «mariel» представлено грамотно составленные примеры предложений для лучшего восприятия слова в контексте.

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  • › «mariel» Перевод на чешский
Источник

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