Как пишется на английском хаджи

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

«Alhaji» redirects here. For the 1992 novel by Ebou Dibba, see Alhaji (novel).

Hajji (Arabic: الحجّي; sometimes spelled Hadji, Haji, Alhaji, Al-Hadj, Al-Haj or El-Hajj) is an honorific title which is given to a Muslim person who has successfully completed the Hajj to Mecca.

Stemming from the same origin, the term Hadži is used in Orthodox Christianity in the Balkan countries for people who go on pilgrimage to the grave of Christ in Jerusalem.

Etymology[edit]

Hajji is derived from the Arabic ḥājj, which is the active participle of the verb ḥajja («to make the pilgrimage»). The alternative form ḥajjī is derived from the name of the Hajj with the adjectival suffix —ī, and this was the form adopted by non-Arabic languages.^{[citation needed]}

Use[edit]

Hajji and its variant spellings are used as honorific titles for Muslims who have successfully completed the Hajj to Mecca.^[1]

In Arab countries, ḥājj and ḥājjah (pronunciation varies according to the form of Arabic spoken) is a commonly used manner of addressing any older person respectfully, regardless of whether or not the person in question has actually performed the pilgrimage. It is often used to refer to an elder, since it can take years to accumulate the wealth to fund the travel (and did particularly before the advent of mass air travel), and in many Muslim societies to a respected man as an honorific title. The title is placed before a person’s name; for example, Saif Gani becomes «Hajji Saif Gani».^{[citation needed]}

In Malay-speaking countries, Haji and Hajah are titles given to Muslim males and females respectively who have performed the pilgrimage. These are abbreviated as Hj. and Hjh.^{[citation needed]}

The term is also used in the Balkan Christian countries that were once under caliphate rule (Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Romania) for a Christian who had traveled to Jerusalem and the Holy Lands.^[2]

In Cyprus the title is so prevalent that it has been permanently integrated into some Greek Christian family names, such as Hajiioannou. This happened because Cyprus is so close to the Holy Lands and Jerusalem, making Cyprus a place where Christians and Muslims have intermixed freely for many centuries.^{[citation needed]}

In Iran the honorific title Haj (حاج) is sometimes used for IRGC commanders, instead of the title Sardar («General»), such as for Qasem Soleimani.^{[citation needed]}

Other religions[edit]

The related term hadži is used in Orthodox Christianity in the Balkan countries for people who go on pilgrimage to the grave of Christ in Jerusalem. In some areas the title has become a family name, for example in the Bosniak surname Hadžiosmanović («son of Hajji Osman»).^{[citation needed]}

The title has also been used in Jewish communities to honor those who made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem or other holy sites in Israel.^{[3][failed verification]}

Racial slur[edit]

In the 21st century, American soldiers began using the term Haji as slang for Iraqis, Afghans, or Arab people in general. It is used in the way «gook» or «Charlie» was used by U.S military personnel during the Vietnam War.^[4][5][6][7]

See also[edit]

• Hatzi, a Greek surname prefix, stemming from the same origin
• Islam
• Pilgrimage

References[edit]

хаджи — перевод на английский

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hadji is a variant spelling of Hajji, a title and prefix that is awarded to a person who has successfully completed the Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca.

It may also refer to:

People[edit]

Given name[edit]

• El Hadji Ba (born 1993), French-born footballer
• El Hadji Diouf (born 1981), Senegalese footballer
• El Hadji Guissé, Senegalese judge
• El Hadji Badiane Sidibé (born 1994) is a Senegalese professional footballer
• El Hadji Ndiaye (born 1986), Senegalese professional basketball player
• Hadji Ali (c. 1887–92–1937), vaudeville performance artist
• Hadji Ali Haseki, 18th-century Ottoman Turk despot who ruled Athens in Greece for some time
• Hadji Barry (born 1992), Guinean professional footballer
• Hadji Butu (1865–1937), Filipino politician
• Hadji Kamlon, ethnic Tausūg man who fought in World War II, and later staged an uprising against the Philippine government
• Hadji Mponda (born 1958), Tanzanian politician
• Hadji Mustafa Pasha (1733—1801), Ottoman commander and politician
• Hadji Murad (c. 1790–1852), Caucasian leader

Surname[edit]

• Mustapha Hadji (born 1971), Moroccan international footballer
• Youssouf Hadji (born 1980), Moroccan international footballer (and Mustapha’s younger brother)
• Samir Hadji (born 1989), French footballer

Other uses[edit]

• Hadji (character), a fictional character, an Indian protagonist in the American television series Jonny Quest
• «Hadji Girl», a 2006 song by Corporal Joshua Belile of the United States Marine Corps

See also[edit]

• Hadji Murat (novella), a novella by Tolstoy whose protagonist is Hadji Murat
• Hadji Mohammad Ajul, a municipality in the Philippines
• Hadji Muhammed, an archaeological site in Southern Iraq
• Hadji Muhtamad, a municipality in the Philippines
• Hadji Panglima Tahil, a municipality in the Philippines
• Mustafa Haji Abdinur, Somali journalist and radio correspondent
• Stelios Haji-Ioannou (born 1967), Cypriot entrepreneur
• Hajji (disambiguation)
• All pages with titles containing Hadji