Как пишется на английском стражи галактики

«Guardian of the Galaxy» redirects here. For the Metroid protagonist known as the «Guardian of the Galaxy», see Samus Aran.

The Guardians of the Galaxy is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

film series logo since 2014.

It may more specifically refer to:

Comic book teamsEdit

  • Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team), the original 31st-century team from an alternate timeline
  • Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team), the modern version of the team formed in the aftermath of Annihilation: Conquest
  • Guardians of the Galaxy (New Guard), consisting of Kitty Pryde, Thing, Drax, Venom, Rocket Raccoon, Groot, and later Star-Lord and Gamora

MediaEdit

  • Guardians of the Galaxy (film), the 2014 film based on the 2008 comic book version
    • Guardians of the Galaxy (Marvel Cinematic Universe), the team in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
    • Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the film
    • Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series), an animated series inspired by the film
  • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, the 2017 sequel to the 2014 film
    • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the film
  • Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series, an episodic video game series, developed by Telltale Games
  • Guardians of the Galaxy (video game) (2021)
  • The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (2022)
  • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023)

Other usesEdit

  • Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout, drop tower theme park attraction at Disney California Adventure
  • Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind, an enclosed, backwards-launch roller coaster at Epcot

See alsoEdit

  • List of Guardians of the Galaxy members
  • Guardians of the Universe, an unrelated race from DC Comics
Источник

«Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1» redirects here. For other uses, see Guardians of the Galaxy.

Guardians of the Galaxy
The five Guardians, sporting various weapons, arrayed in front of a backdrop of a planet in space with the film's title, credits and slogan.

Theatrical release poster
Directed by James Gunn
Written by
  • James Gunn
  • Nicole Perlman
Based on

Guardians of the Galaxy
by

  • Dan Abnett
  • Andy Lanning
Produced by Kevin Feige
Starring
  • Chris Pratt
  • Zoe Saldaña
  • Dave Bautista
  • Vin Diesel
  • Bradley Cooper
  • Lee Pace
  • Michael Rooker
  • Karen Gillan
  • Djimon Hounsou
  • John C. Reilly
  • Glenn Close
  • Benicio del Toro
Cinematography Ben Davis
Edited by
  • Fred Raskin
  • Craig Wood
  • Hughes Winborne
Music by Tyler Bates

Production
company

Marvel Studios
Distributed by Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures

Release dates
  • July 21, 2014 (Dolby Theatre)
  • August 1, 2014 (United States)

Running time

 122 minutes[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget
  • $232.3 million (gross)[2]
  • $195.9 million (net)[2]
Box office $773.3 million[3]

Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1)[4][5] is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 10th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, it features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldaña, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In the film, Peter Quill and a group of extraterrestrial criminals go on the run after stealing a powerful artifact.

Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the July 2012 San Diego Comic-Con. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed. Principal photography began in July 2013 at Shepperton Studios in England, with filming continuing in London before wrapping in October 2013. In addition to an original score by Tyler Bates, the soundtrack includes several popular songs from the 1960s and 1970s chosen by Gunn. Post-production was completed on July 7, 2014.

Guardians of the Galaxy premiered at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on July 21, 2014, and was theatrically released in the United States on August 1 as part of Phase Two of the MCU. It was a critical and commercial success, grossing $773.3 million worldwide and becoming the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014, as well as the third-highest-grossing film of 2014. It was praised for its screenplay, direction, acting, humor, soundtrack, visual effects and action sequences. It was nominated for two awards at the 87th Academy Awards, and received numerous other accolades. A sequel, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, was released in 2017. A third film, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, will be released in 2023.

Plot[edit]

In 1988, following his mother’s death, a young Peter Quill is abducted from Earth by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers led by Yondu Udonta. In 2014, on the abandoned planet Morag, Quill steals a mysterious Orb, but is attacked by forces of the fanatical Kree renegade Ronan the Accuser led by Korath. Although Quill escapes with the Orb, Yondu discovers his theft and issues a bounty for his capture, while Ronan sends the assassin Gamora after the Orb.

When Quill attempts to sell the Orb on Xandar, capital of the Nova Empire, Gamora ambushes him and steals it. A fight ensues, drawing in a pair of bounty hunters: the genetically and cybernetically modified raccoon Rocket, and the tree-like humanoid Groot. Nova Corps officers capture the four, detaining them in the Kyln prison. An inmate there, Drax the Destroyer, attempts to kill Gamora due to her association with the powerful intergalactic warlord, Thanos, and Ronan, who killed his wife and daughter. Quill convinces Drax that Gamora can bring Ronan to him, though Gamora reveals that she has betrayed Ronan, unwilling to let him use the Orb’s power. Learning that Gamora intends to sell the Orb to the Collector Taneleer Tivan, Quill, Rocket, Groot, and Drax work with her to escape the Kyln in Quill’s ship, the Milano.

Ronan meets with Gamora’s adoptive father, Thanos, to discuss her betrayal. Quill’s group flees to Knowhere, a remote lawless outpost in space built in the giant severed head of a Celestial. A drunken Drax summons Ronan while the rest of the group meets Tivan. Tivan opens the Orb, revealing the Power Stone, an item of immeasurable power that destroys all but the most powerful beings who wield it. Tivan’s slave Carina grabs the Stone, triggering an explosion that engulfs Tivan’s collection. Ronan arrives and easily defeats Drax, while the others flee by ship, pursued by Ronan’s followers and Gamora’s adoptive sister Nebula. Nebula destroys Gamora’s ship, leaving her floating in space, and Ronan’s fighters capture the Orb.

Quill contacts Yondu before following Gamora into space, giving her his helmet to survive; Yondu arrives and retrieves the pair. Rocket, Drax, and Groot threaten to attack Yondu’s ship to rescue them, but Quill negotiates a truce, promising the Orb to Yondu. Quill’s group agrees that facing Ronan means certain death, but that they cannot let him use the Infinity Stone to destroy the galaxy. On Ronan’s flagship, the Dark Aster, Ronan embeds the Stone in his warhammer, taking its power for himself. He contacts Thanos, threatening to kill him after first destroying Xandar. Hateful of her adoptive father, Nebula allies with Ronan.

The Ravagers and Quill’s group join with the Nova Corps to confront the Dark Aster at Xandar, with Quill’s group breaching the warship with the Milano. Ronan uses his empowered warhammer to destroy the Nova Corps fleet. Drax kills Korath and Gamora defeats Nebula, who escapes, but the group finds themselves outmatched by Ronan’s power until Rocket crashes a Ravager ship through the Dark Aster. The damaged Dark Aster crash-lands on Xandar, with Groot sacrificing himself to shield the group. Ronan emerges from the wreck and prepares to destroy Xandar, but Quill distracts him, allowing Drax and Rocket to destroy Ronan’s warhammer. Quill grabs the freed Stone, and with Gamora, Drax, and Rocket sharing its burden, uses it to vaporize Ronan.

In the aftermath, Quill tricks Yondu into taking a container supposedly containing the Stone, and gives the real one to the Nova Corps. As the Ravagers leave Xandar, Yondu remarks that it turned out well that they did not deliver Quill to his father per their contract. Quill’s group, now known as the Guardians of the Galaxy, has their criminal records expunged, and Quill learns that he is only half-human, his father being part of an ancient, unknown species. Quill finally opens the last present he received from his mother, a cassette tape filled with her favorite songs. The Guardians leave in the rebuilt Milano along with a potted sapling cut from Groot, which grows into a baby version of him.

In a post-credits scene, Tivan sits in his destroyed archive with two of his living exhibits: a canine cosmonaut and an anthropomorphic duck.[a]

Cast[edit]

The cast of Guardians of the Galaxy promoting the film at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con. From top to bottom: Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Pace, Rooker, Gillan, Hounsou, and del Toro (scrollable image)

  • Chris Pratt as Peter Quill / Star-Lord:
    The half-human, half-alien[8] leader of the Guardians who was abducted from Missouri as a child in 1988 and raised by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers.[9][10][11] About the character, Pratt said, «He had a hard time as a kid, and now he goes around space, making out with hot alien girls and just being a rogue and a bit of a jerk, and through teaming up with these guys, finds a higher purpose for himself.»[12] He also added that the character is a mix of Han Solo and Marty McFly.[8] Pratt, who was mostly known for playing supporting characters, including Andy Dwyer on the television series Parks and Recreation, initially turned down the role. Pratt had lost weight to portray fit characters in films such as Moneyball and Zero Dark Thirty, and had given up ambitions to play the lead role in action films after humbling auditions for Star Trek and Avatar. Casting director Sarah Finn suggested Pratt to Gunn, who dismissed the idea despite struggling to cast that role. Despite this, Finn arranged for a meeting between the two, at which point Gunn was immediately convinced that Pratt was perfect for the role. Pratt also won over Feige, despite having gained weight again for Delivery Man.[13] Prior to filming, Pratt underwent a strict diet and training regimen to lose 60 pounds (27 kg) in six months.[14] Pratt signed a multi-film contract with Marvel,[15] and was granted a temporary leave from his work on Parks and Recreation to accommodate his participation in the film.[16] Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Quill.[17]
  • Zoe Saldaña as Gamora:
    An orphan from an alien world who seeks redemption for her past crimes. She was trained by Thanos to be his personal assassin.[9][18][19] Saldaña said that she became Gamora through make-up rather than computer-generated imagery (CGI) or performance capture.[20] On taking the role, Saldaña said, «I was just excited to be asked to join by James Gunn and to also play someone green. I’ve been blue before [in Avatar].»[21] Saldaña described Gamora as «… a warrior, she’s an assassin and she’s very lethal, but what saves her is the same thing that can doom her. She has a sense of righteousness. She’s a very righteous individual.»[8]
  • Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer:
    A warrior who seeks to avenge his family’s death at the hands of Ronan.[18] On relating to the character, Bautista said, «I can just relate to Drax so much it’s not even funny. Just the simple things that we have in common. Simple things like the tattoos, the tragedy—because, you know, I had a bit of tragedy in my life, as well. So it’s really easy for me to pull from that.» Bautista also said that there was «a lot of comic relief to Drax», but the character was not aware of it. Bautista stated that he did not do much preparation for the role, because «Luckily, for me, I’m a lifelong athlete and I adapted real quick.»[22] Bautista’s makeup took approximately four hours to apply, though it could be removed in just 90 minutes.[23] Drax has various scarring patterns on his body, which replace the simple tattoos from the comics, each having a specific story. Additionally, his skin tone was changed from the bright green in the comics to a muddier grey, to avoid visual similarities to the Hulk.[24]
  • Vin Diesel as Groot:
    A tree-like humanoid,[25] he is the accomplice of Rocket. Diesel stated that he provided the voice and motion capture for Groot, after originally being in talks to star in a new Phase Three Marvel film.[26][27][28] Diesel also provided Groot’s voice for several foreign-language releases of the film.[29] Krystian Godlewski portrayed the character on set, though his acting was not used in the final character CGI.[30][31] On the character, which Gunn based on his dog,[32] Gunn said, «All the Guardians start out the movie as bastards—except Groot. He’s an innocent. He’s a hundred percent deadly and a hundred percent sweet. He’s caught up in Rocket’s life, really.» Gunn added that the design and movement of Groot took «the better part of a year» to create.[33] Gunn added, «The ways in which Vin Diesel says, ‘I am Groot,’ I am astounded. All of the ‘I am Groots’ that were earlier voices didn’t sound very good at all … Vin came in and in one day, laid down all these ‘I am Groot’ tracks, and he’s a perfectionist. He made me explain to him with ever [sic] ‘I am Groot,’ exactly what he was saying … It was amazing when we first put that voice in there how much the character changed and how much he influenced the character.»[34] Regarding the limited words used by Groot, Diesel said in many ways this was, «… the most challenging thing to ask an actor to do.»[35] Diesel found an emotional note in his performance, invoking the death of his friend and Fast & Furious co-star Paul Walker, saying, «This was in December [2013], and the first time I came back to dealing with human beings after dealing with death, so playing a character who celebrates life in the way Groot does was very nice.»[36] Groot’s form and size-changing abilities are seen, with Gunn stating that he has the ability to grow in the film.[37]
  • Bradley Cooper as Rocket:
    A genetically-engineered raccoon-based bounty hunter, mercenary, and master of weapons and battle tactics.[9][25][38][39] Gunn worked with live raccoons to get the correct feel for the character, and to make sure it was «not a cartoon character», saying, «It’s not Bugs Bunny in the middle of the Avengers, it’s a real, little, somewhat mangled beast that’s alone. There’s no one else in the universe quite like him, he’s been created by these guys to be a mean-ass fighting machine.»[40] Gunn also based the character on himself.[32] Describing Rocket in relation to the rest of the Guardians, Cooper said, «I think Rocket is dynamic. He’s the sort of Joe Pesci in Goodfellas guy.»[41] Cooper voiced Rocket, while Sean Gunn (James’ younger brother) stood in for the character during filming.[42] James Gunn said that for the role of Rocket, some physical movements from Cooper, including facial expressions and hand movements, were recorded as potential references for the animators,[43] though much of Sean Gunn’s acting is used throughout the film.[30] Sean noted they «kind of stumbled» into the process of him performing on set since they «weren’t sure how we were going to create that character». The same process continued to be used for all subsequent appearances of Rocket.[44] Before Cooper was cast, James Gunn said that it was a challenge finding a voice for Rocket, that he was looking for someone who could balance «the fast-talking speech patterns that Rocket has, but also can be funny, because he is really funny. But also has the heart that Rocket has. Because there are actually some pretty dramatic scenes with Rocket.»[45]
  • Lee Pace as Ronan the Accuser:
    A Kree zealot and war criminal who agrees to retrieve an artifact for Thanos in exchange for the annihilation of his mortal enemies, the Xandarians. Ronan and his Sakaaran army[46] hunt down the Guardians when they interfere with his goals.[9][47] Describing Ronan, Gunn said, «He is the primary villain, and he is a really twisted guy, he has a really religious bent in this film. He has a very sick and twisted view of what morality is; strength is virtue and weakness is sin and that is what he lives by, and I think he is very scary because of his beliefs, which are real to him.»[48] Pace, who originally auditioned for Peter Quill,[49] described Ronan as a «psycho» and a «monster».[50]
  • Michael Rooker as Yondu Udonta:
    A blue-skinned bandit who is the leader of the Ravagers and a paternal figure to Quill.[9][51] Yondu helps Quill to steal the orb before Quill betrays him, leaving Yondu and the Ravagers to chase the Guardians. On the character, Rooker said, he has «some interesting issues—not a good guy, not a bad guy. There’s hope and there’s a heart inside Yondu.» Gunn created the film’s version of the character specifically with Rooker in mind, while borrowing the character’s mohawk and use of a whistle-controlled arrow from the comics. Rooker fully committed to the role once he knew his role on the TV series The Walking Dead would be ending.[52] Rooker’s makeup took approximately four hours to apply.[53]
  • Karen Gillan as Nebula:
    An adopted daughter of Thanos who was raised with Gamora as siblings and is a loyal lieutenant in the employ of Ronan and Thanos.[9][11] About the character, Gillan said, «She is the female villain of the film … She is very sadistic and evil, but I like to think for a very valid reason.»[54] She also added, «I think she’s a really interesting character. What I like to play around with is how jealous she is. She’s Gamora’s sister, and there’s a lot of sibling rivalry. That’s the most interesting aspect to me, because jealousy can consume you and turn you bitter, and ugly. And she’s a total sadist, so that’s fun too.»[55] Gillan researched the ancient Spartans, shaved off her hair, and trained for two months for the role.[55][56] The character’s makeup took approximately four-and-a-half hours to be applied.[55]
  • Djimon Hounsou as Korath:
    A Kree[46] ally of Ronan who is a feared intergalactic hunter.[9] As to why he took the role, Hounsou said, «I have a four-year old son who loves superheroes from Spider-Man to Iron Man to Batman. He’s got all the costumes. One day he looks at me and says ‘Dad, I want to be light-skinned so I could be Spider-Man. Spider-Man has light skin.’ That was sort of a shock. This is why I am excited to be a part of the Marvel Universe, so I could hopefully provide that diversity in the role of the superhero.»[57]
  • John C. Reilly as Rhomann Dey: A corpsman in the Nova Corps, the Nova Empire’s military and police force.[9][58]
  • Glenn Close as Irani Rael:
    The leader of the Nova Corps, known as Nova Prime, whose mission is to protect the citizens of the Nova Empire and keep peace.[9][59][60] Close stated that she «had always wanted to be in a movie like this», and that it would be «the most fun to play something like the Judi Dench [as M] or Samuel L. Jackson [as Nick Fury] role».[61] She said that she took the role because she «love[s] to do stuff that’s different» and wanted to show that she «[has] always been up for anything.»[62] She also stated that her contract has «several» films on it, and that she would be open to working on other Marvel Studios films in addition to returning for Guardians sequels.[61]
  • Benicio del Toro as Taneleer Tivan / The Collector:
    An obsessive keeper of the largest collection of interstellar fauna, relics, and species in the galaxy who operates out of a place in space named Knowhere.[9][59][63] Describing del Toro’s performance, Gunn said, «He’s like an outer-space Liberace. That’s what it says in the script, which he’s kind of doing.»[43] On bringing the character to life, del Toro said, «What James [Gunn] wanted, that I found out little by little as I was doing it, is that he wanted me to explore and just keep pushing the character and keep creating [him] as I was in front of the camera.»[64]

Additionally, Josh Brolin appears, uncredited, as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture, taking over the role from Damion Poitier.[65][66][67] Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin Obfonteri, Yondu’s first mate in the Ravagers.[30] Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos’ vizier, «the Other», from The Avengers.[68] Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina, the Collector’s slave;[69][70] Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal, a Nova Corps officer;[71][72] Gregg Henry plays Quill’s grandfather;[73] Laura Haddock plays Quill’s mother, Meredith;[72][74] Melia Kreiling plays Bereet;[75] Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker;[76] Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime’s assistant;[77] Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot;[78] Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard;[79][80] Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar;[81][82] Tom Proctor plays Horuz, a Ravager;[83] and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill’s Walkman.[81][84] Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo.[6] Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role.[85] Naomi Ryan also had a supporting role in the film, though it was cut in the final version.[78] Cameos in the film include: James Gunn as a Sakaaran;[6] Stan Lee as a Xandarian Ladies’ Man;[6][86] Lloyd Kaufman as an inmate;[87][88] Nathan Fillion as the voice of an inmate;[6][89] Rob Zombie as the voice of the Ravager Navigator;[6] composer Tyler Bates as a Ravager pilot;[90] and Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck.[7]

Production[edit]

Development[edit]

I think anybody … who would have said that this would make a great main movie would have been laughed off. It’s such an unlikely thing to do. So I think it’s lovely to work on something and expose its potential to the point where a company like Marvel will say, ‘Yes, this makes sense.’

—Dan Abnett, co-writer of the 2008 Guardians of the Galaxy relaunch, on the project[91]

Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige first mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, stating, «There are some obscure titles, too, like Guardians of the Galaxy. I think they’ve been revamped recently in a fun way in the [comic] book.»[92] Feige reiterated that sentiment in a September 2011 issue of Entertainment Weekly, saying, «There’s an opportunity to do a big space epic, which Thor sort of hints at, in the cosmic side» of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Feige added, should the film be made, it would feature an ensemble of characters, similar to X-Men and The Avengers.[93]

Feige announced that the film was in active development at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International during the Marvel Studios panel, with an intended release date of August 1, 2014. He said the film’s titular team would consist of the characters Star-Lord, Drax the Destroyer, Gamora, Groot, and Rocket.[94] Two pieces of concept art were also displayed, one of Rocket Raccoon, and one featuring the entire team.[95] In August 2012, James Gunn entered talks to direct the film, beating out other contenders, including future MCU directors Peyton Reed and the duo Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck.[96] The Avengers director Joss Whedon, who signed a deal to creatively consult on all of the films leading up to The Avengers sequel,[97] was enthusiastic about the selection of Gunn to direct, saying «James [Gunn] is what makes me think it will work … He is so off the wall, and so crazy, but so smart, such a craftsman and he builds from his heart. He loves the raccoon. Needs the raccoon … He has a very twisted take on it, but it all comes from a real love for the material. It’s going to be hard for [the human characters] to keep up.»[98]

Writing[edit]

Nicole Perlman, who was enrolled in Marvel’s screenwriting program in 2009,[99] was offered several of their lesser known properties to base a screenplay on.[100] Out of those, Perlman chose Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning’s Guardians of the Galaxy, due to her interest in space and science fiction,[100] adding, «I think [Marvel] were a little taken aback when I chose Guardians, because there were ones that would make a lot more sense if you were a romantic-comedy writer or something like that». Perlman spent two years writing a draft, immersing herself in the Guardians universe, and was asked in late 2011 to create another draft, before Gunn was brought in in early 2012 to contribute to the script.[101] Gunn eventually rewrote the script entirely because «it didn’t work» for him; he would use the film The Dirty Dozen as a reference to convey his ideas of the film to Marvel.[102]

Gunn later explained that Perlman’s draft was very different from the script he used during filming, including a different story, character arcs and no Walkman; he stated, «In Nicole’s script everything is pretty different … it’s not about the same stuff. But that’s how the WGA works.»[103] The 2012 screenplay also had J’son as an emperor and Peter Quill / Star-Lord’s father just like in the comic books. When Marvel asked Joss Whedon to revise the script ahead of Age of Ultron, Whedon particularly detested this reveal and suggested Marvel to not make Peter part of royalty;[104] Whedon suggested Gunn to make the story «weirder» after reading the early draft.[105] In August 2012, Marvel Studios hired writer Chris McCoy to rewrite Perlman’s script,[106] but was not credited in the final film.[59]

Gunn revealed that character introductions were the «hardest scenes to crack», with Thanos’ introduction being the most difficult. He felt that «having Thanos be in that scene was more helpful to the [MCU] than it was to Guardians of the Galaxy,» yet he still wanted Thanos in the film, without «[belittling] the actual antagonist of the film, which is Ronan.» To solve his dilemma, Gunn chose to have Ronan kill «The Other», Thanos’ vizier, saying, «I thought that was interesting, because we’ve had the Other, who’s obviously very powerful even in comparison to Loki, and then we see Ronan wipe his ass with him. So that I liked, but even that was sort of difficult, because it played as funnier when I first wrote it, and the humor didn’t work so much.»[107]

Pre-production[edit]

In September 2012, Gunn confirmed that he had signed on to direct the film and rewrite the script.[108] By the end of November, Joel Edgerton, Jack Huston, Jim Sturgess, and Eddie Redmayne signed deals to test for the role of Peter Quill, as did Lee Pace,[109] which he confirmed a week later in early December.[49] Other actors who were considered for the role included Thor: The Dark World‘s Zachary Levi,[110] Joseph Gordon-Levitt,[111] Michael Rosenbaum,[112] and John Gallagher Jr.[113] Chris Pratt was cast in the role in February 2013, as part of a multi-film deal that he signed with Marvel.[15][114] Glenn Howerton was Gunn’s second choice for the role.[115]

In January 2013, filming was scheduled to take place at Shepperton Studios in London, United Kingdom,[116] and Marvel Studios announced that the film would be released in 3D.[117] Victoria Alonso, an executive producer on the film, said that filming would begin in June. She also said that both Rocket Raccoon and Groot would be created through a combination of CGI and motion capture, going on to say that «You can’t do any motion capture with a raccoon—they won’t let you put the suit on. But we will do rotomation, probably, for some of the behavior … we definitely will have performers to emulate what James Gunn will lead to be, the behavior and the performance. He’s very clear on where he wants to take the characters.»[118] In March 2013, Feige discussed Guardians of the Galaxy in relation to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, saying, «It’s much more of a standalone film. It takes place in the same universe. And when we’ve been on the other side of that universe in other movies, you might see those characteristics in Guardians, but the Avengers are not involved with what’s happening out there at this time.» Feige also stated that 95% of the film would take place in space.[119] In mid-March, Dave Bautista was signed to play Drax the Destroyer.[120] Other actors who had been considered for the role included Isaiah Mustafa, Brian Patrick Wade, and Jason Momoa.[120] By the following week, sculptor Brian Muir, who sculpted Darth Vader’s mask for the Star Wars films, was revealed to be working on the film.[121]

In early April 2013, Zoe Saldaña entered into negotiations to star as Gamora in the film, and it was confirmed she had been cast later that month.[69][122] Amanda Seyfried had been offered the role, but declined due to the excessive hours of make-up required for the role, and her uncertainty over the film’s commercial viability.[123] Also in April, Michael Rooker joined the film’s cast as Yondu Udonta,[51] and it was announced that Ophelia Lovibond had been cast in a supporting role.[69] By this point in time, Lee Pace was in final negotiations to play the villain of the film.[124] In May, Marvel offered John C. Reilly the role of Rhomann Dey.[125] At the same time, it was disclosed that filmmakers were looking at actors including Hugh Laurie, Alan Rickman, and Ken Watanabe, for another role, and that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely were providing finishing touches to the script.[125] A few days later, Glenn Close was cast as the head of the Nova Corps in the film,[60] followed shortly by the casting of Karen Gillan as the film’s lead female villain.[126] By June 2013, Benicio del Toro was cast in the film, as part of a multi-film deal with Marvel Studios.[63] Later in the month, it was confirmed that Reilly had been cast as Rhomann Dey.[58]

Special effects makeup designer David White took head and body casts of actors, such as Bautista, to experiment with materials used to create the characters. White said, «James always pushed for practical and makeup effects. He wanted, like me, to see the real deal there on set.» White was careful not to use «modern» creature designs to ensure they did not fall short in Gunn’s uniquely envisioned world. White and his team created upwards of 1,000 prosthetic makeup applications and 2,000 molds of different-colored aliens.[127] For the specific aesthetic look to the film, Gunn wanted to create «a colorful science-fiction world», and include elements of 1950s and ’60s pulp movies, citing the Ravagers’ spaceships, which he compared to muscle cars, as an example of the latter.[128] Science fiction artist Chris Foss inspired and helped design the final look of some of the spacecrafts that appear in the film.[129] The Mass Effect video game series, Flash Gordon, Farscape, and Star Wars were primary inspirations for Gunn on the film.[130]

Filming[edit]

Principal photography began around July 6, 2013, in London, United Kingdom,[56] under the working title of Full Tilt.[8] Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios.[116][131] Later in July, Gunn and the film’s cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as the Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath.[56][59] Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael.[9][59] Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the «mastermind».[132] On August 11, 2013, filming began at London’s Millennium Bridge,[133] which was selected as a double for Xandar.[24] In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket.[38] On September 3, 2013, Gunn said that filming was «a little over half[way]» complete.[134] Also in September, Vin Diesel stated that he was voicing Groot.[28] However, Marvel did not confirm Diesel’s involvement in the film at the time.[42][43][135] On October 12, 2013, Gunn announced on social media that filming had completed.[136]

Director of photography Ben Davis used Arri Alexa XT cameras for the film, saying, «I’m traditionally a photochemical fan, but going with the digital format was the right way for this movie … the Alexa [provided] the right look for this particular film». During the opening scenes in the 1980s, Davis chose JDC Cooke Xtal (Crystal) Express anamorphic prime lenses because they «had more anamorphic artifacts and aberrations, which [he] felt added something». Davis used spherical Panavision Primos for the rest of the film. Additionally, Davis worked closely with production designer Charles Wood in order to achieve the correct lighting looks for each scene.[131] Dealing with two fully CGI characters forced Davis to shoot scenes multiple times, usually once with the references for the characters and once without them in the shot.[137]

Gunn revealed that his brother, Sean Gunn, took on multiple roles during the filming process, such as standing in for Rocket, which he noted was beneficial for the other actors, including Saldaña, Pratt, and Bautista, who responded positively to Sean and his on-set performances.[30] Sean was first hired to play Kraglin Obfonteri, but James hired him as a stand-in on set for Rocket because he knew he could trust in him until they could figure out how to portray Rocket, though they knew Sean would not voice the character, with Cooper being cast to voice Rocket very late in development.[138] Special effects makeup designer David White made two life-size versions of Rocket and a bust of Groot as aids for visual effects, with White saying, «it gives [the filmmakers] a good indication of where visual effects needs to pick up and whether Rocket can actually reach certain things or use certain devices».[31] These busts were also used to see how the on-set lighting would affect the characters, to assist with the visual effects lighting process.[31]

In January 2015, Disney revealed that the film came in «slightly over the agreed budget» at $232.3 million, with Disney receiving a rebate of $36.4 million from the British government.[2] It was previously estimated to have had a $170 million budget.[139]

Post-production[edit]

In November 2013, Gunn stated that he attempted to use as many practical effects as possible while filming to aid the use of CGI and motion capture during post-production, saying, «Our sets are enormous. We have a prison that is 350,000 pounds of steel. Anybody who knows me knows I love the mix of practical and CGI effects … I can’t wait for people to see it, because it’s astonishingly beautiful.»[140] After the release of Thor: The Dark World, Feige stated that the Infinity Stones would be a focus in the film, as well as going forward into the Phase Three slate of films within the MCU.[141] In a separate interview for The Dark World in November, Feige added that a third, unknown Infinity Stone would be seen in the film,[142] referred to as the «Power Stone» by the Collector.[143][144] The mid-credits scene in The Dark World revealed Lovibond’s role as the Collector’s slave, later named Carina.[70] In December 2013, Marvel confirmed that Diesel would voice Groot.[145]

A few weeks of additional filming, involving the film’s main cast and crew, occurred in March 2014 at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.[146][147][148] In April 2014, Gunn described Thanos as the «head of the snake» in the film, and confirmed he would appear via performance capture.[11] In May 2014, Gunn stated that the film features an «enormous» amount of smaller and minor characters from the Marvel Universe, adding that he felt the film had the most characters overall of any Marvel Studios film to date.[149] Costume supervisor Dan Grace added to this by saying, «We really, really get the feeling of the scale and scope of the galaxy. We visit five planets, we see a hundred different races.» The film introduces the alien race Sakaaran, who act as Ronan’s mercenaries, as a replacement to the Badoon, as the Badoon film rights belonged to 20th Century Fox.[46]

By the end of May, Josh Brolin was revealed as the voice of Thanos,[65][66] with Feige confirming in July that Brolin also provided the performance capture for the character.[67] Thanos communicates via hologram for much of the film, though he does appear in a scene with Ronan and Nebula.[143] In June 2014, Feige added that Thanos and his followers are «the biggest piece of connective tissue that will eventually lead us back into Avengers films in the future.»[150] On casting Brolin, Feige said,

We reached out to him and it was one of those things that does not happen all the time but when it does it’s very nice, where he was totally intrigued. He was a fan of what we did, he met with Jeremy Latcham in a hotel in London and learned about the characters a little bit. I spoke to him on the phone a few times. We ran it by James who loved it, ran it by Joss [Whedon] who loved it because Thanos is in this universe because of Avengers. Then we shot him and recorded for it.[67]

On July 7, 2014, Gunn announced on social media that he had completed work on the film.[151] In August, regarding the post-credit scene, Gunn revealed that the scene did not involve Howard the Duck when it was originally filmed, rather he was added during post-production,[152] a decision made by «some combination of [Gunn] and the editor Fred Raskin».[78] As the decision to add the character was made late in the post-production process, he had to be designed that day, before being handed off to Sony Pictures Imageworks to animate. Also in August, regarding the pre-credit scene of Baby Groot dancing, Gunn stated that he himself danced to provide motion reference for the animators, and that the decision was made to place the scene before the credits, rather than during or after them, because of positive responses from a test audience, which made Marvel and Gunn feel that they did not want «people walking out and missing this thing».[78] Marvel used design firm Sarofsky once again for the film’s title sequences, after liking their work for Captain America: The Winter Soldier. Sarofsky developed a custom typeface based on the font used in the teaser posters for the opening credits, which was tinted orange to offer a better contrast to the film’s blue and grey imagery. One of the typography solutions offered before the final product wound up being repurposed as the locator cards seen throughout the film.[153]

Visual effects[edit]

The film featured 2,750 visual effects shots,[155] which make up approximately 90% of the film.[154] The visual effects were created by: Moving Picture Company (MPC), who worked on creating Groot, as well as Morag, Xandar, the Dark Aster and the final battle on Xandar;[154] Framestore, who worked on creating Rocket, extending the Kyln prison set and constructing Knowhere;[154][156] Luma Pictures, who worked on Thanos;[154] Method Studios, who worked on creating the Orb opening and revealing its powers, as well as the holographic displays at the Nova Corps command center;[154] Lola VFX; Cantina Creative; Sony Pictures Imageworks, who worked on Howard the Duck and creating the Dark Aster shots with MPC;[78][154] CoSA VFX; Secret Lab; Rise Visual Effects Studios; and Technicolor VFX.[157][158] Pre- and post-visualizations were done by Proof and The Third Floor, with Proof also contributing to the creation of Rocket and Groot.[154]

Producer Nik Korda noted how helpful it was to have Sean Gunn and Krystian Godlewski portray Rocket and Groot on set, as it provided references for lighting and on-set performances to the animators.[31] When creating Groot, MPC realized early on that his eyes would be essential in maintaining the character’s human qualities, as his face couldn’t move in the way that humans’ do. MPC visual effects supervisor Nicolas Aithadi explained that, «When you look at humans what makes the eyes interesting is the imperfections—trying to make these two irises not aimed at the same place—trying to make them strange and look more human.»[154] Textures for Groot came from a number of sources, including inspiration from a botanical garden in London, and the character was modeled as individual branches, rigged individually, to simulate a muscle system for the character.[154]

One of the major challenges for Framestore in creating Rocket was his fur. Framestore’s Rachel Williams explained that, since «raccoon fur is made up from a layer of short fine hair and a layer of longer thicker hairs», these layers were separated and animated individually, removing the need to use «guide hairs» to control the movements of thick sections of fur.[154] Framestore and MPC worked closely sharing assets, to ensure shots of Rocket at MPC would match the Rocket created by Framestore, and vice versa for when Groot was needed by the other studio.[154]

In order to give Thanos «the performance and the weight that he deserved», Luma Pictures created a new facial animation system to re-create Josh Brolin as a fully CG character, using his «eyes, some of his cheek, how his muscles move when he talks». The character’s large jaw, and the deep grooves that run down his face, had «to be carefully planned out with the movement of his face.»[154]

Music[edit]

In August 2013, Gunn revealed that Tyler Bates would be composing the film’s score. Gunn stated that Bates would write some of the score first so that he can film to the music, as opposed to scoring to the film.[159] In February 2014, Gunn revealed that the film would incorporate songs from the 1960s and 1970s, such as «Hooked on a Feeling», on a mixtape in Quill’s Walkman, which acts as a way for him to stay connected to the Earth, home, and family he lost.[160] In May 2014, Gunn added that using the songs from the ’60s and ’70s were «cultural reference points», saying, «It’s striking the balance throughout the whole movie, through something that is very unique, but also something that is easily accessible to people at the same time. The music and the Earth stuff is one of those touchstones that we have to remind us that, yeah, [Quill] is a real person from planet Earth who’s just like you and me. Except that he’s in this big outer space adventure.»[149]

When choosing the songs, Gunn revealed he «started the process by reading the Billboard charts for all of the top hits of the ’70s», downloading «a few hundred» songs that were «semi-familiar—ones you recognize but might not be able to name off the top of your head» and creating a playlist for all the songs that would fit the film tonally. He added that he «would listen to the playlist on my speakers around the house—sometimes I would be inspired to create a scene around a song, and other times I had a scene that needed music and I would listen through the playlist, visualizing various songs, figuring out which would work the best.»[161] Most of the songs were played on set to help «the actors and the camera operators find the perfect groove for the shot», with David Bowie’s «Moonage Daydream» the only song chosen and added during post-production. Gunn also said that the opening scenes were designed with «Hooked on a Feeling» in mind; however, once Gunn discovered «Come and Get Your Love», the song used in the sequence, Gunn felt it was a «better fit.»[161]

Three albums were released by Hollywood Records on July 29, 2014: The film’s score, Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score), which features the music composed by Bates for the film;[162] Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), which comprises the twelve songs from Quill’s mixtape; and a deluxe edition featuring both albums.[163] By August 2014, the album which mirrored Quill’s mixtape had reached the top of the Billboard 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album in history consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart.[164] Hollywood Records also released a cassette version of the Awesome Mix Vol. 1 soundtrack on November 28, 2014, as an exclusive to Record Store Day participants. The cassette, which is the first cassette Disney Music Group has released since 2003, comes with a digital download version of the album.[165]

Marketing[edit]

Promotion[edit]

At Disney’s D23 Expo in August 2013, Feige presented footage first revealed at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2013.[166] The first trailer for the film debuted on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on February 18, 2014, with a special introduction by Chris Pratt.[10] The Los Angeles Times said the trailer delivered «some spirited alien action, with exploding spaceships and muscled bad guys, not to mention a few purely comedic moments,» while spotlighting «a number of the offbeat characters.»[167] Total Film noted the similarity of the trailer’s opening clip to the 1981 film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, which Gunn stated was a big influence for Guardians,[168] and made note of the «edgy» humor used throughout.[169] Total Film also noted the similarity of the trailer to the one debuted at Comic-Con and D23, with a few new shots featuring Nebula and the Collector.[170][171] Social media response to the trailer was strong, with 88,000 mentions across Twitter, Facebook and various blogs in a 12-hour period. Those numbers were comparable to trailers for other superhero films like Man of Steel and The Amazing Spider-Man 2, and noteworthy for the late night-time period in which it premiered.[172] The trailer received 22.8 million views in the 24 hours after it debuted.[173] After the debut of the trailer, Blue Swede’s version of «Hooked on a Feeling», which was prominently used throughout the trailer, went up 700% in sales the following day.[174] The line from Serafinowicz’s character, «What a bunch of a-holes», was only intended to be featured in the trailers, but due to its positive reception, was included in the final cut of the film.[78] Gunn noted that a different teaser was almost released «that was very cheesy [and] sold the movie as something different than what it was», as it tested better than the version that was ultimately released. Gunn credited the marketing teams at Marvel and Disney for having faith in the latter version, despite how it tested, over choosing the version that would have mis-marketed the film.[175]

In March 2014, the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episode «T.A.H.I.T.I.» introduced the Kree race to the MCU, which began a storyline that recurs throughout the series and involves finding a hidden Kree city.[176][177] Also in March, ABC aired a one-hour television special titled, Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe, which included a sneak peek of Guardians of the Galaxy.[178] Starting in April 2014, a two-part comic was released, titled Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy Prelude. Written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning, with art by Wellington Alves, the first issue focused on the background of Nebula and her bond with Thanos; the second issue featured the adventures of Rocket and Groot before they join forces with the other Guardians.[179] In June 2014, Mike Pasciullo, senior VP of Marvel Studios, described the marketing approach for Guardians of the Galaxy by saying that Marvel had «built a robust marketing program for the theatrical release that carefully integrates traditional advertising, social media, digital marketing, strategic promotional partnerships, organic entertainment integrations [and] publicity.»[180]

In July 2014, Marvel launched a viral marketing campaign for the film called «Galaxy Getaways», a fictional travel website that allows users to book passage to some of the planets depicted in the film, including Xandar, Morag, and Knowhere.[181] Beginning July 4, 2014, a sneak peek of the film was presented at Disneyland and Disney’s Hollywood Studios in the Magic Eye and ABC Sound Studio theaters, respectively.[182] Approximately 14 minutes of the film was screened on July 7, 2014, in IMAX 3D in the United States, and 3D theaters and IMAX 3D in Canada, along with two trailers.[183][184] The screening was met with positive reviews, praising the humor, the 3D, and IMAX conversion, and Cooper’s portrayal of Rocket.[184][185][186][187] However, it was criticized for beginning partway through the film, not allowing viewers to easily acclimate to the film’s tone,[185][188] and for how the general audience might respond to a film within the MCU without established characters making appearances.[188]

On July 12, 2014, Gunn and the actors from the film promoted Guardians of the Galaxy at the Lido 8 Cineplex in Singapore.[189] On July 17, 2014, Disney Interactive released an action RPG video game titled Guardians of the Galaxy: The Universal Weapon for iOS, Android and Windows devices.[190] The game’s original story was written by Dan Abnett, and was meant to complement the film.[191] On July 21, Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, and Cooper appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live! to promote the film and debut some additional exclusive content.[192] On July 29, Pratt and Saldaña rang the opening bell of the New York Stock Exchange as part of the film’s marketing strategy.[193]

On August 14, Marvel released the scene of Groot dancing,[194] which was shortly followed by an announcement from Funko that they were releasing a toy «Dancing Groot». The Hollywood Reporter noted that the quick release of the scene from Marvel two weeks after the film’s theatrical release, along with the rush announcement from Funko, indicated the popularity of both the character and the scene.[195] The scene also produced the word «grooting», coined by Michael Rooker, in which a person dances similar to Groot, with the word entering the social media lexicon.[196] Also in August, Marvel held a special screening of the film at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, where Pratt dressed as Star-Lord to entertain the patients.[197]

Merchandise[edit]

In June 2012, Marvel filed eleven trademark applications for Guardians of the Galaxy, covering a variety of consumer products, from video games to cosmetics.[198] Disney Consumer Products partnered with Mad Engine, C-Life, New Era, Hasbro, Disguise, Rubies, Sideshow Collectibles, Lego, KIDdesigns, iHome, Funko, Freeze, Fast Forward, and Innovative Designs to produce merchandise for the film, with releases starting in June 2014.[180][199][200][201] Mad Engine and C-Life were partnered as the core apparel outfitters, producing a line of T-shirts and fleece jackets, while New Era produced headwear and hats.[199] Hasbro produced toys for the film; Disguise and Rubies produced the costumes; and Sideshow Collectibles was given charge of the collectibles.[180][199] Lego announced three toy sets based on scenes from the film,[200] while iHome created character speakers, Funko made vinyl bobbleheads, Freeze crafted 1980s-inspired apparel, and backpacks and stationery were made by Fast Forward and Innovative Designs.[180] Despite first films in a potential new franchise usually being off-limits to licensees, Marvel used Iron Man‘s success as evidence of unknown characters becoming hits with audiences to attract partnerships. Licensees embraced Rocket as the film’s potential breakout character, with Drax and Gamora being used for older demographics; Star-Lord’s obsession with 1980s nostalgia, including his «Awesome Mix Vo. 1» cassette, has also served as a basis for tie-in products.[180] In August 2014, Funko announced a toy based on «Dancing Groot»,[195] while in October 2014, Marvel and KID designs announced a replica of dancing Groot, for release in December 2014.[202]

In December 2014, Disney made a second marketing push, to coincide with the film’s home media release with additional merchandise. Merchandise partners included: KID designs with its replica dancing Groot; Funko’s Fabrikations line with a plush Rocket; Mattel’s Hot Wheels character cars; C-Life, Hybrid-Jem Sportswear, Freeze, MZ Berger, Accutime, AME and Her Universe with apparel; ThinkGeek with jewelry and watches; American Greetings with cards; Jay Franco with homegoods; and Vandor with drinkware. Additional partners included Mad Engine, Just Play, and Dragon Models. Paul Gitter, senior vice-president of Marvel licensing at Disney Consumer Products said, «The demand for Guardians of the Galaxy merchandise has been truly out of this world. Our merchandising and retail partners are doing a tremendous job of providing creative and innovative ways for fans to continue interacting with these popular characters and showcase their fandom year round.»[203]

Release[edit]

Theatrical[edit]

Karen Gillan at the London premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy

The world premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy was held on July 21, 2014, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood.[192][204] The film was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on July 31, 2014,[149] and in the United States on August 1,[94] in 3D and IMAX 3D.[117][205] The film was released in 4,080 theaters in the United States, making it the widest August release, breaking the five-year record held by G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (4,007 theatres). The breakdown of venues was: 354 IMAX screens, 3,200 3D screens, 350 large format screens, and 240 D-Box screens.[206] In its sixth weekend, Guardians of the Galaxy was playing in 69 territories, its most.[207] The film is part of Phase Two of the MCU.[208]

In June 2014, Gunn stated that the film had always been planned as a 3D film, and «Unlike many directors, I’ve been actively involved with converting every shot to 3D, making sure it works perfectly for the story and the film, making sure it’s spectacular and immersive without being silly, distracting, or overly showy.» Gunn also revealed that the IMAX 3D version would include shifting aspect ratios, to make the viewing experience «even fuller and more encompassing. I’ve personally chosen all the places where the changes occur … The changing aspect ratios in this case are actually a part of the storytelling.»[209] In July 2014, Gunn revealed that there were multiple scenes he had cut from the film, and he was investigating how to release them, either in an extended cut of the film, or as bonus features on the film’s home media release.[67]

Home media[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy was released for digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on November 18, 2014, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD on November 24, 2014, in the United Kingdom and on December 9 in the United States.[210][211] The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of Avengers: Age of Ultron.[211] As of October 4, 2015, the film has earned over $118 million in sales in the US.[212]

The film was also included in the 13-disc box set, titled «Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection», which includes all of the Phase Two films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It was released on December 8, 2015.[213] The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on Disney+ beginning on November 12, 2021.[214]

Reception[edit]

«We wanted to do a space movie, and we loved the Guardians comics. Just the ridiculous pairing of a tree and a raccoon. It was before Star Wars came back with a vengeance. It was like, «Let’s try a big space movie, the kind of which hasn’t been around for a while.» The audience is following us to these places. The success of Ant-Man and Doctor Strange helped us go, «Hey, the audience is with us,» and Guardians is probably the best example of how far they [the audience] are willing to go.»

—Kevin Feige, President of Marvel Studios, on the success of the first Guardians of the Galaxy film[215]

Box office[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy earned $333.7 million in North America and an estimated $439.6 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $773.3 million.[3] The film became the third-highest-grossing film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, behind The Avengers and Iron Man 3.[216] It was the third-highest-grossing 2014 film (behind Transformers: Age of Extinction and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies) and the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014.[2][217] It had a worldwide opening weekend of $160.7 million.[218] Deadline Hollywood calculated the film’s net profit as $204.2 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it fifth on their list of 2014’s «Most Valuable Blockbusters».[219]

North America[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy earned $11.2 million on its Thursday night pre-opening, surpassing Captain America: The Winter Soldier‘s gross ($10.2 million) for the biggest Thursday evening start for a movie in 2014.[220] IMAX accounted for 17% of the total gross ($1.9 million), which was the biggest August pre-release in IMAX format.[206] On its opening day, the film earned $37.8 million, including the Thursday night earnings.[221] Guardians of the Galaxy was the number one movie during its opening weekend and grossed $94.3 million, setting an August weekend record, surpassing The Bourne Ultimatum.[222] During the opening weekend, IMAX earnings amounted to $11.7 million and 3-D showings accounted for 45% of ticket sales. The film’s success was partially attributed to its appeal to both genders: the opening-weekend audience was 44% female, which is the biggest proportion ever for a MCU film; 55% of the opening-weekend audience was over the age of 25.[222]

Although the film fell to second place in its second and third weekends, behind Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles,[223][224] the film was number one in its fourth, fifth, and sixth weekend.[225][226][227] By doing so, it became the first film in 2014 to top the domestic box office in non-consecutive weeks,[225] the first film of the summer (May–August) to be the number one film in three weekends[228] and the first MCU film to be the top film for four weeks, surpassing Captain America: The Winter Soldier and The Avengers, both of which were number one for three weeks, and tied The Dark Knight for the most weeks at number one among comic book-based films.[229] Phil Contrino, vice president and chief analyst of BoxOffice.com felt Guardians success was «unconventional» and was «shattering expectations».[226] The film remained in the top 10 for ten weekends.[230]

The film was the top-grossing film of summer 2014,[231][232] first of 2014 to pass $300 million for its domestic gross,[233] and was the third-highest-grossing domestic film of 2014 (behind American Sniper and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1).[234] The film was said to have «injected life» into an otherwise lower-than-normal summer box office.[226][232][235]

Other territories[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy was released in 42 international markets and grossed $66.4 million on its opening weekend. The biggest debuts came from Russia ($13 million), the United Kingdom ($10.8 million), Mexico ($6.5 million), Brazil ($6.5 million), and South Korea ($4.7 million).[218] The film topped the weekend box office two times, in its first and second weekends.[218][236] In its eleventh weekend, the film opened in China, earning $29.8 million, its largest, and became the third-highest opening in the country for any Disney release, behind Iron Man 3 and Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and was an all-time industry record opening in October.[237] The following weekend saw an additional $21.3 million from China, making China the highest-grossing market with $69 million.[216] The film’s three biggest markets in total earnings were: China ($96.5 million), the UK ($47.4 million), and Russia ($37.5 million).[3]

Critical response[edit]

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 92%, with an average score of 7.8/10, based on 338 reviews. The website’s consensus reads, «Guardians of the Galaxy is just as irreverent as fans of the frequently zany Marvel comic would expect—as well as funny, thrilling, full of heart, and packed with visual splendor.»[238] Metacritic gave the film a weighted average score of 76 out of 100, based on 53 critics, indicating «generally favorable reviews».[239] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of «A» on an A+ to F scale,[240] while earning an «A+» among under-18 and 25- to 34-year-old viewers.[241]

Scott Foundas of Variety said «James Gunn’s presumptive franchise-starter is overlong, overstuffed, and sometimes too eager to please, but the cheeky comic tone keeps things buoyant—as does Chris Pratt’s winning performance», and praised the film’s look created by cinematographer Ben Davis, production designer Charles Wood, and special effects makeup designer David White.[157] Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter also praised the film’s look, and felt «A well-matched ensemble rises to the challenge of launching a heroic origin film with distinctive style, abundant thrills, and no shortage of humor.»[242] The Daily Telegraph‘s Robbie Collin said, «A brand new summer family blockbuster this may be, but it plays by old, half-forgotten rules; trimming out the clutter and cross-referencing for snappy, streamlined, Saturday-cartoon fun».[243] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times said, «Blessed with a loose, anarchic B-picture soul that encourages you to enjoy yourself even when you’re not quite sure what’s going on, the scruffy Guardians is irreverent in a way that can bring the first Star Wars to mind, in part because it has some of the most unconventional heroes this side of the Mos Eisley cantina.»[244] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times said, «While Guardians takes you down one after another crazy narrative turn, it also pulls you into—and, for the most part, keeps you in—a fully realized other world.»[245] Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times said, «Guardians of the Galaxy is a late summer treat—a mostly lighthearted and self-referential comic-book movie with loads of whiz-bang action, some laugh-out-loud moments, and a couple of surprisingly beautiful and touching scenes as well,» calling it «a refreshing confection of entertainment.»[246]

Jake Coyle of the Associated Press was more critical of the film, calling it «terribly overstuffed and many of the jokes get drowned out by the special effects … The pervasive movie references detract from the stab at freshness, and Guardians depends all too much on the whimsy of ’70s anthems for an original beat.» He also felt that Close, Reilly, and del Toro were underused in the film.[247] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said, «In place of wit, Guardians offers a sort of generalized willingness to be amusing, an atmosphere of high spirits that feels like lots of people pumping air into a tire that has a hole in it. Everyone is clearly working, but nothing is really happening–and yet the effort is so evident that there’s an impulse to reward it.»[248] Kyle Smith of the New York Post also had a negative response to the film, comparing it to Howard the Duck and Green Lantern, and criticizing the dialogue, villains, soundtrack, lack of suspense, and the characters of Quill, Rocket, and Drax.[249] The film received mixed reviews in China, according to state media outlet China Daily, where viewers complained that the film’s «poor subtitle translation not only spoiled the fun of watching it, but also made it difficult to understand its humor.»[250] Jim Starlin, creator of Drax, Gamora, and Thanos, said it «might be Marvel’s best movie yet».[251] Director Steven Spielberg said that the film was the superhero film «that impressed [him] most» as it does «not take itself too seriously.» He felt he had «seen something new in [superhero] movies [from the film], without any cynicism, or fear of being dark when needed.»[252]

In 2017, Guardians of the Galaxy was featured as one of the 100 greatest films of all time in Empire magazine’s poll of The 100 Greatest Movies, as the highest MCU film on the list.[253]

Accolades[edit]

At the 87th Academy Awards, Guardians of the Galaxy received nominations for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and Best Visual Effects.[254] The film’s other nominations include an Annie Award,[255] two British Academy Film Awards,[256] and five Critics’ Choice Movie Awards (winning two).[257]

Future[edit]

Sequels[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 was released on May 5, 2017, again written and directed by James Gunn.[258] Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Rooker, Gillan, and Sean Gunn all reprise their roles in the film,[259] and are joined by Pom Klementieff as Mantis,[5][260] Elizabeth Debicki as Ayesha, Chris Sullivan as Taserface, and Kurt Russell as Quill’s father Ego.[5][259]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 is scheduled to be released on May 5, 2023,[261] with Gunn returning to write and direct.[262][263] Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper,[264] Gillan,[265] Klementieff,[266] and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the film,[44] and are joined by Will Poulter as Adam Warlock.[267]

The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special[edit]

The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special is a Marvel Studios Special Presentation was released on Disney+ on November 25, 2022,[268][269] with Gunn writing and directing.[270] Pratt, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Gillan, Klementieff, Rooker, and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the special,[271] which is set before the events of Vol. 3.[272]

See also[edit]

  • List of films featuring extraterrestrials
  • «What If… T’Challa Became a Star-Lord?», an episode of the MCU television series What If…? that reimagines the events of this film

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Identified outside the film’s narrative as Cosmo the Spacedog and Howard the Duck.[6][7]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

  • Official website
  • Guardians of the Galaxy at IMDb
  • Guardians of the Galaxy at AllMovie
Источник

«Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1» redirects here. For other uses, see Guardians of the Galaxy.

Guardians of the Galaxy
The five Guardians, sporting various weapons, arrayed in front of a backdrop of a planet in space with the film's title, credits and slogan.

Theatrical release poster
Directed by James Gunn
Written by
  • James Gunn
  • Nicole Perlman
Based on

Guardians of the Galaxy
by

  • Dan Abnett
  • Andy Lanning
Produced by Kevin Feige
Starring
  • Chris Pratt
  • Zoe Saldaña
  • Dave Bautista
  • Vin Diesel
  • Bradley Cooper
  • Lee Pace
  • Michael Rooker
  • Karen Gillan
  • Djimon Hounsou
  • John C. Reilly
  • Glenn Close
  • Benicio del Toro
Cinematography Ben Davis
Edited by
  • Fred Raskin
  • Craig Wood
  • Hughes Winborne
Music by Tyler Bates

Production
company

Marvel Studios
Distributed by Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures

Release dates
  • July 21, 2014 (Dolby Theatre)
  • August 1, 2014 (United States)

Running time

 122 minutes[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget
  • $232.3 million (gross)[2]
  • $195.9 million (net)[2]
Box office $773.3 million[3]

Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1)[4][5] is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 10th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, it features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldaña, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In the film, Peter Quill and a group of extraterrestrial criminals go on the run after stealing a powerful artifact.

Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the July 2012 San Diego Comic-Con. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed. Principal photography began in July 2013 at Shepperton Studios in England, with filming continuing in London before wrapping in October 2013. In addition to an original score by Tyler Bates, the soundtrack includes several popular songs from the 1960s and 1970s chosen by Gunn. Post-production was completed on July 7, 2014.

Guardians of the Galaxy premiered at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on July 21, 2014, and was theatrically released in the United States on August 1 as part of Phase Two of the MCU. It was a critical and commercial success, grossing $773.3 million worldwide and becoming the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014, as well as the third-highest-grossing film of 2014. It was praised for its screenplay, direction, acting, humor, soundtrack, visual effects and action sequences. It was nominated for two awards at the 87th Academy Awards, and received numerous other accolades. A sequel, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, was released in 2017. A third film, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, will be released in 2023.

Plot[edit]

In 1988, following his mother’s death, a young Peter Quill is abducted from Earth by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers led by Yondu Udonta. In 2014, on the abandoned planet Morag, Quill steals a mysterious Orb, but is attacked by forces of the fanatical Kree renegade Ronan the Accuser led by Korath. Although Quill escapes with the Orb, Yondu discovers his theft and issues a bounty for his capture, while Ronan sends the assassin Gamora after the Orb.

When Quill attempts to sell the Orb on Xandar, capital of the Nova Empire, Gamora ambushes him and steals it. A fight ensues, drawing in a pair of bounty hunters: the genetically and cybernetically modified raccoon Rocket, and the tree-like humanoid Groot. Nova Corps officers capture the four, detaining them in the Kyln prison. An inmate there, Drax the Destroyer, attempts to kill Gamora due to her association with the powerful intergalactic warlord, Thanos, and Ronan, who killed his wife and daughter. Quill convinces Drax that Gamora can bring Ronan to him, though Gamora reveals that she has betrayed Ronan, unwilling to let him use the Orb’s power. Learning that Gamora intends to sell the Orb to the Collector Taneleer Tivan, Quill, Rocket, Groot, and Drax work with her to escape the Kyln in Quill’s ship, the Milano.

Ronan meets with Gamora’s adoptive father, Thanos, to discuss her betrayal. Quill’s group flees to Knowhere, a remote lawless outpost in space built in the giant severed head of a Celestial. A drunken Drax summons Ronan while the rest of the group meets Tivan. Tivan opens the Orb, revealing the Power Stone, an item of immeasurable power that destroys all but the most powerful beings who wield it. Tivan’s slave Carina grabs the Stone, triggering an explosion that engulfs Tivan’s collection. Ronan arrives and easily defeats Drax, while the others flee by ship, pursued by Ronan’s followers and Gamora’s adoptive sister Nebula. Nebula destroys Gamora’s ship, leaving her floating in space, and Ronan’s fighters capture the Orb.

Quill contacts Yondu before following Gamora into space, giving her his helmet to survive; Yondu arrives and retrieves the pair. Rocket, Drax, and Groot threaten to attack Yondu’s ship to rescue them, but Quill negotiates a truce, promising the Orb to Yondu. Quill’s group agrees that facing Ronan means certain death, but that they cannot let him use the Infinity Stone to destroy the galaxy. On Ronan’s flagship, the Dark Aster, Ronan embeds the Stone in his warhammer, taking its power for himself. He contacts Thanos, threatening to kill him after first destroying Xandar. Hateful of her adoptive father, Nebula allies with Ronan.

The Ravagers and Quill’s group join with the Nova Corps to confront the Dark Aster at Xandar, with Quill’s group breaching the warship with the Milano. Ronan uses his empowered warhammer to destroy the Nova Corps fleet. Drax kills Korath and Gamora defeats Nebula, who escapes, but the group finds themselves outmatched by Ronan’s power until Rocket crashes a Ravager ship through the Dark Aster. The damaged Dark Aster crash-lands on Xandar, with Groot sacrificing himself to shield the group. Ronan emerges from the wreck and prepares to destroy Xandar, but Quill distracts him, allowing Drax and Rocket to destroy Ronan’s warhammer. Quill grabs the freed Stone, and with Gamora, Drax, and Rocket sharing its burden, uses it to vaporize Ronan.

In the aftermath, Quill tricks Yondu into taking a container supposedly containing the Stone, and gives the real one to the Nova Corps. As the Ravagers leave Xandar, Yondu remarks that it turned out well that they did not deliver Quill to his father per their contract. Quill’s group, now known as the Guardians of the Galaxy, has their criminal records expunged, and Quill learns that he is only half-human, his father being part of an ancient, unknown species. Quill finally opens the last present he received from his mother, a cassette tape filled with her favorite songs. The Guardians leave in the rebuilt Milano along with a potted sapling cut from Groot, which grows into a baby version of him.

In a post-credits scene, Tivan sits in his destroyed archive with two of his living exhibits: a canine cosmonaut and an anthropomorphic duck.[a]

Cast[edit]

The cast of Guardians of the Galaxy promoting the film at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con. From top to bottom: Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Pace, Rooker, Gillan, Hounsou, and del Toro (scrollable image)

  • Chris Pratt as Peter Quill / Star-Lord:
    The half-human, half-alien[8] leader of the Guardians who was abducted from Missouri as a child in 1988 and raised by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers.[9][10][11] About the character, Pratt said, «He had a hard time as a kid, and now he goes around space, making out with hot alien girls and just being a rogue and a bit of a jerk, and through teaming up with these guys, finds a higher purpose for himself.»[12] He also added that the character is a mix of Han Solo and Marty McFly.[8] Pratt, who was mostly known for playing supporting characters, including Andy Dwyer on the television series Parks and Recreation, initially turned down the role. Pratt had lost weight to portray fit characters in films such as Moneyball and Zero Dark Thirty, and had given up ambitions to play the lead role in action films after humbling auditions for Star Trek and Avatar. Casting director Sarah Finn suggested Pratt to Gunn, who dismissed the idea despite struggling to cast that role. Despite this, Finn arranged for a meeting between the two, at which point Gunn was immediately convinced that Pratt was perfect for the role. Pratt also won over Feige, despite having gained weight again for Delivery Man.[13] Prior to filming, Pratt underwent a strict diet and training regimen to lose 60 pounds (27 kg) in six months.[14] Pratt signed a multi-film contract with Marvel,[15] and was granted a temporary leave from his work on Parks and Recreation to accommodate his participation in the film.[16] Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Quill.[17]
  • Zoe Saldaña as Gamora:
    An orphan from an alien world who seeks redemption for her past crimes. She was trained by Thanos to be his personal assassin.[9][18][19] Saldaña said that she became Gamora through make-up rather than computer-generated imagery (CGI) or performance capture.[20] On taking the role, Saldaña said, «I was just excited to be asked to join by James Gunn and to also play someone green. I’ve been blue before [in Avatar].»[21] Saldaña described Gamora as «… a warrior, she’s an assassin and she’s very lethal, but what saves her is the same thing that can doom her. She has a sense of righteousness. She’s a very righteous individual.»[8]
  • Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer:
    A warrior who seeks to avenge his family’s death at the hands of Ronan.[18] On relating to the character, Bautista said, «I can just relate to Drax so much it’s not even funny. Just the simple things that we have in common. Simple things like the tattoos, the tragedy—because, you know, I had a bit of tragedy in my life, as well. So it’s really easy for me to pull from that.» Bautista also said that there was «a lot of comic relief to Drax», but the character was not aware of it. Bautista stated that he did not do much preparation for the role, because «Luckily, for me, I’m a lifelong athlete and I adapted real quick.»[22] Bautista’s makeup took approximately four hours to apply, though it could be removed in just 90 minutes.[23] Drax has various scarring patterns on his body, which replace the simple tattoos from the comics, each having a specific story. Additionally, his skin tone was changed from the bright green in the comics to a muddier grey, to avoid visual similarities to the Hulk.[24]
  • Vin Diesel as Groot:
    A tree-like humanoid,[25] he is the accomplice of Rocket. Diesel stated that he provided the voice and motion capture for Groot, after originally being in talks to star in a new Phase Three Marvel film.[26][27][28] Diesel also provided Groot’s voice for several foreign-language releases of the film.[29] Krystian Godlewski portrayed the character on set, though his acting was not used in the final character CGI.[30][31] On the character, which Gunn based on his dog,[32] Gunn said, «All the Guardians start out the movie as bastards—except Groot. He’s an innocent. He’s a hundred percent deadly and a hundred percent sweet. He’s caught up in Rocket’s life, really.» Gunn added that the design and movement of Groot took «the better part of a year» to create.[33] Gunn added, «The ways in which Vin Diesel says, ‘I am Groot,’ I am astounded. All of the ‘I am Groots’ that were earlier voices didn’t sound very good at all … Vin came in and in one day, laid down all these ‘I am Groot’ tracks, and he’s a perfectionist. He made me explain to him with ever [sic] ‘I am Groot,’ exactly what he was saying … It was amazing when we first put that voice in there how much the character changed and how much he influenced the character.»[34] Regarding the limited words used by Groot, Diesel said in many ways this was, «… the most challenging thing to ask an actor to do.»[35] Diesel found an emotional note in his performance, invoking the death of his friend and Fast & Furious co-star Paul Walker, saying, «This was in December [2013], and the first time I came back to dealing with human beings after dealing with death, so playing a character who celebrates life in the way Groot does was very nice.»[36] Groot’s form and size-changing abilities are seen, with Gunn stating that he has the ability to grow in the film.[37]
  • Bradley Cooper as Rocket:
    A genetically-engineered raccoon-based bounty hunter, mercenary, and master of weapons and battle tactics.[9][25][38][39] Gunn worked with live raccoons to get the correct feel for the character, and to make sure it was «not a cartoon character», saying, «It’s not Bugs Bunny in the middle of the Avengers, it’s a real, little, somewhat mangled beast that’s alone. There’s no one else in the universe quite like him, he’s been created by these guys to be a mean-ass fighting machine.»[40] Gunn also based the character on himself.[32] Describing Rocket in relation to the rest of the Guardians, Cooper said, «I think Rocket is dynamic. He’s the sort of Joe Pesci in Goodfellas guy.»[41] Cooper voiced Rocket, while Sean Gunn (James’ younger brother) stood in for the character during filming.[42] James Gunn said that for the role of Rocket, some physical movements from Cooper, including facial expressions and hand movements, were recorded as potential references for the animators,[43] though much of Sean Gunn’s acting is used throughout the film.[30] Sean noted they «kind of stumbled» into the process of him performing on set since they «weren’t sure how we were going to create that character». The same process continued to be used for all subsequent appearances of Rocket.[44] Before Cooper was cast, James Gunn said that it was a challenge finding a voice for Rocket, that he was looking for someone who could balance «the fast-talking speech patterns that Rocket has, but also can be funny, because he is really funny. But also has the heart that Rocket has. Because there are actually some pretty dramatic scenes with Rocket.»[45]
  • Lee Pace as Ronan the Accuser:
    A Kree zealot and war criminal who agrees to retrieve an artifact for Thanos in exchange for the annihilation of his mortal enemies, the Xandarians. Ronan and his Sakaaran army[46] hunt down the Guardians when they interfere with his goals.[9][47] Describing Ronan, Gunn said, «He is the primary villain, and he is a really twisted guy, he has a really religious bent in this film. He has a very sick and twisted view of what morality is; strength is virtue and weakness is sin and that is what he lives by, and I think he is very scary because of his beliefs, which are real to him.»[48] Pace, who originally auditioned for Peter Quill,[49] described Ronan as a «psycho» and a «monster».[50]
  • Michael Rooker as Yondu Udonta:
    A blue-skinned bandit who is the leader of the Ravagers and a paternal figure to Quill.[9][51] Yondu helps Quill to steal the orb before Quill betrays him, leaving Yondu and the Ravagers to chase the Guardians. On the character, Rooker said, he has «some interesting issues—not a good guy, not a bad guy. There’s hope and there’s a heart inside Yondu.» Gunn created the film’s version of the character specifically with Rooker in mind, while borrowing the character’s mohawk and use of a whistle-controlled arrow from the comics. Rooker fully committed to the role once he knew his role on the TV series The Walking Dead would be ending.[52] Rooker’s makeup took approximately four hours to apply.[53]
  • Karen Gillan as Nebula:
    An adopted daughter of Thanos who was raised with Gamora as siblings and is a loyal lieutenant in the employ of Ronan and Thanos.[9][11] About the character, Gillan said, «She is the female villain of the film … She is very sadistic and evil, but I like to think for a very valid reason.»[54] She also added, «I think she’s a really interesting character. What I like to play around with is how jealous she is. She’s Gamora’s sister, and there’s a lot of sibling rivalry. That’s the most interesting aspect to me, because jealousy can consume you and turn you bitter, and ugly. And she’s a total sadist, so that’s fun too.»[55] Gillan researched the ancient Spartans, shaved off her hair, and trained for two months for the role.[55][56] The character’s makeup took approximately four-and-a-half hours to be applied.[55]
  • Djimon Hounsou as Korath:
    A Kree[46] ally of Ronan who is a feared intergalactic hunter.[9] As to why he took the role, Hounsou said, «I have a four-year old son who loves superheroes from Spider-Man to Iron Man to Batman. He’s got all the costumes. One day he looks at me and says ‘Dad, I want to be light-skinned so I could be Spider-Man. Spider-Man has light skin.’ That was sort of a shock. This is why I am excited to be a part of the Marvel Universe, so I could hopefully provide that diversity in the role of the superhero.»[57]
  • John C. Reilly as Rhomann Dey: A corpsman in the Nova Corps, the Nova Empire’s military and police force.[9][58]
  • Glenn Close as Irani Rael:
    The leader of the Nova Corps, known as Nova Prime, whose mission is to protect the citizens of the Nova Empire and keep peace.[9][59][60] Close stated that she «had always wanted to be in a movie like this», and that it would be «the most fun to play something like the Judi Dench [as M] or Samuel L. Jackson [as Nick Fury] role».[61] She said that she took the role because she «love[s] to do stuff that’s different» and wanted to show that she «[has] always been up for anything.»[62] She also stated that her contract has «several» films on it, and that she would be open to working on other Marvel Studios films in addition to returning for Guardians sequels.[61]
  • Benicio del Toro as Taneleer Tivan / The Collector:
    An obsessive keeper of the largest collection of interstellar fauna, relics, and species in the galaxy who operates out of a place in space named Knowhere.[9][59][63] Describing del Toro’s performance, Gunn said, «He’s like an outer-space Liberace. That’s what it says in the script, which he’s kind of doing.»[43] On bringing the character to life, del Toro said, «What James [Gunn] wanted, that I found out little by little as I was doing it, is that he wanted me to explore and just keep pushing the character and keep creating [him] as I was in front of the camera.»[64]

Additionally, Josh Brolin appears, uncredited, as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture, taking over the role from Damion Poitier.[65][66][67] Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin Obfonteri, Yondu’s first mate in the Ravagers.[30] Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos’ vizier, «the Other», from The Avengers.[68] Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina, the Collector’s slave;[69][70] Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal, a Nova Corps officer;[71][72] Gregg Henry plays Quill’s grandfather;[73] Laura Haddock plays Quill’s mother, Meredith;[72][74] Melia Kreiling plays Bereet;[75] Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker;[76] Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime’s assistant;[77] Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot;[78] Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard;[79][80] Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar;[81][82] Tom Proctor plays Horuz, a Ravager;[83] and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill’s Walkman.[81][84] Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo.[6] Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role.[85] Naomi Ryan also had a supporting role in the film, though it was cut in the final version.[78] Cameos in the film include: James Gunn as a Sakaaran;[6] Stan Lee as a Xandarian Ladies’ Man;[6][86] Lloyd Kaufman as an inmate;[87][88] Nathan Fillion as the voice of an inmate;[6][89] Rob Zombie as the voice of the Ravager Navigator;[6] composer Tyler Bates as a Ravager pilot;[90] and Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck.[7]

Production[edit]

Development[edit]

I think anybody … who would have said that this would make a great main movie would have been laughed off. It’s such an unlikely thing to do. So I think it’s lovely to work on something and expose its potential to the point where a company like Marvel will say, ‘Yes, this makes sense.’

—Dan Abnett, co-writer of the 2008 Guardians of the Galaxy relaunch, on the project[91]

Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige first mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, stating, «There are some obscure titles, too, like Guardians of the Galaxy. I think they’ve been revamped recently in a fun way in the [comic] book.»[92] Feige reiterated that sentiment in a September 2011 issue of Entertainment Weekly, saying, «There’s an opportunity to do a big space epic, which Thor sort of hints at, in the cosmic side» of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Feige added, should the film be made, it would feature an ensemble of characters, similar to X-Men and The Avengers.[93]

Feige announced that the film was in active development at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International during the Marvel Studios panel, with an intended release date of August 1, 2014. He said the film’s titular team would consist of the characters Star-Lord, Drax the Destroyer, Gamora, Groot, and Rocket.[94] Two pieces of concept art were also displayed, one of Rocket Raccoon, and one featuring the entire team.[95] In August 2012, James Gunn entered talks to direct the film, beating out other contenders, including future MCU directors Peyton Reed and the duo Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck.[96] The Avengers director Joss Whedon, who signed a deal to creatively consult on all of the films leading up to The Avengers sequel,[97] was enthusiastic about the selection of Gunn to direct, saying «James [Gunn] is what makes me think it will work … He is so off the wall, and so crazy, but so smart, such a craftsman and he builds from his heart. He loves the raccoon. Needs the raccoon … He has a very twisted take on it, but it all comes from a real love for the material. It’s going to be hard for [the human characters] to keep up.»[98]

Writing[edit]

Nicole Perlman, who was enrolled in Marvel’s screenwriting program in 2009,[99] was offered several of their lesser known properties to base a screenplay on.[100] Out of those, Perlman chose Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning’s Guardians of the Galaxy, due to her interest in space and science fiction,[100] adding, «I think [Marvel] were a little taken aback when I chose Guardians, because there were ones that would make a lot more sense if you were a romantic-comedy writer or something like that». Perlman spent two years writing a draft, immersing herself in the Guardians universe, and was asked in late 2011 to create another draft, before Gunn was brought in in early 2012 to contribute to the script.[101] Gunn eventually rewrote the script entirely because «it didn’t work» for him; he would use the film The Dirty Dozen as a reference to convey his ideas of the film to Marvel.[102]

Gunn later explained that Perlman’s draft was very different from the script he used during filming, including a different story, character arcs and no Walkman; he stated, «In Nicole’s script everything is pretty different … it’s not about the same stuff. But that’s how the WGA works.»[103] The 2012 screenplay also had J’son as an emperor and Peter Quill / Star-Lord’s father just like in the comic books. When Marvel asked Joss Whedon to revise the script ahead of Age of Ultron, Whedon particularly detested this reveal and suggested Marvel to not make Peter part of royalty;[104] Whedon suggested Gunn to make the story «weirder» after reading the early draft.[105] In August 2012, Marvel Studios hired writer Chris McCoy to rewrite Perlman’s script,[106] but was not credited in the final film.[59]

Gunn revealed that character introductions were the «hardest scenes to crack», with Thanos’ introduction being the most difficult. He felt that «having Thanos be in that scene was more helpful to the [MCU] than it was to Guardians of the Galaxy,» yet he still wanted Thanos in the film, without «[belittling] the actual antagonist of the film, which is Ronan.» To solve his dilemma, Gunn chose to have Ronan kill «The Other», Thanos’ vizier, saying, «I thought that was interesting, because we’ve had the Other, who’s obviously very powerful even in comparison to Loki, and then we see Ronan wipe his ass with him. So that I liked, but even that was sort of difficult, because it played as funnier when I first wrote it, and the humor didn’t work so much.»[107]

Pre-production[edit]

In September 2012, Gunn confirmed that he had signed on to direct the film and rewrite the script.[108] By the end of November, Joel Edgerton, Jack Huston, Jim Sturgess, and Eddie Redmayne signed deals to test for the role of Peter Quill, as did Lee Pace,[109] which he confirmed a week later in early December.[49] Other actors who were considered for the role included Thor: The Dark World‘s Zachary Levi,[110] Joseph Gordon-Levitt,[111] Michael Rosenbaum,[112] and John Gallagher Jr.[113] Chris Pratt was cast in the role in February 2013, as part of a multi-film deal that he signed with Marvel.[15][114] Glenn Howerton was Gunn’s second choice for the role.[115]

In January 2013, filming was scheduled to take place at Shepperton Studios in London, United Kingdom,[116] and Marvel Studios announced that the film would be released in 3D.[117] Victoria Alonso, an executive producer on the film, said that filming would begin in June. She also said that both Rocket Raccoon and Groot would be created through a combination of CGI and motion capture, going on to say that «You can’t do any motion capture with a raccoon—they won’t let you put the suit on. But we will do rotomation, probably, for some of the behavior … we definitely will have performers to emulate what James Gunn will lead to be, the behavior and the performance. He’s very clear on where he wants to take the characters.»[118] In March 2013, Feige discussed Guardians of the Galaxy in relation to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, saying, «It’s much more of a standalone film. It takes place in the same universe. And when we’ve been on the other side of that universe in other movies, you might see those characteristics in Guardians, but the Avengers are not involved with what’s happening out there at this time.» Feige also stated that 95% of the film would take place in space.[119] In mid-March, Dave Bautista was signed to play Drax the Destroyer.[120] Other actors who had been considered for the role included Isaiah Mustafa, Brian Patrick Wade, and Jason Momoa.[120] By the following week, sculptor Brian Muir, who sculpted Darth Vader’s mask for the Star Wars films, was revealed to be working on the film.[121]

In early April 2013, Zoe Saldaña entered into negotiations to star as Gamora in the film, and it was confirmed she had been cast later that month.[69][122] Amanda Seyfried had been offered the role, but declined due to the excessive hours of make-up required for the role, and her uncertainty over the film’s commercial viability.[123] Also in April, Michael Rooker joined the film’s cast as Yondu Udonta,[51] and it was announced that Ophelia Lovibond had been cast in a supporting role.[69] By this point in time, Lee Pace was in final negotiations to play the villain of the film.[124] In May, Marvel offered John C. Reilly the role of Rhomann Dey.[125] At the same time, it was disclosed that filmmakers were looking at actors including Hugh Laurie, Alan Rickman, and Ken Watanabe, for another role, and that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely were providing finishing touches to the script.[125] A few days later, Glenn Close was cast as the head of the Nova Corps in the film,[60] followed shortly by the casting of Karen Gillan as the film’s lead female villain.[126] By June 2013, Benicio del Toro was cast in the film, as part of a multi-film deal with Marvel Studios.[63] Later in the month, it was confirmed that Reilly had been cast as Rhomann Dey.[58]

Special effects makeup designer David White took head and body casts of actors, such as Bautista, to experiment with materials used to create the characters. White said, «James always pushed for practical and makeup effects. He wanted, like me, to see the real deal there on set.» White was careful not to use «modern» creature designs to ensure they did not fall short in Gunn’s uniquely envisioned world. White and his team created upwards of 1,000 prosthetic makeup applications and 2,000 molds of different-colored aliens.[127] For the specific aesthetic look to the film, Gunn wanted to create «a colorful science-fiction world», and include elements of 1950s and ’60s pulp movies, citing the Ravagers’ spaceships, which he compared to muscle cars, as an example of the latter.[128] Science fiction artist Chris Foss inspired and helped design the final look of some of the spacecrafts that appear in the film.[129] The Mass Effect video game series, Flash Gordon, Farscape, and Star Wars were primary inspirations for Gunn on the film.[130]

Filming[edit]

Principal photography began around July 6, 2013, in London, United Kingdom,[56] under the working title of Full Tilt.[8] Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios.[116][131] Later in July, Gunn and the film’s cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as the Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath.[56][59] Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael.[9][59] Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the «mastermind».[132] On August 11, 2013, filming began at London’s Millennium Bridge,[133] which was selected as a double for Xandar.[24] In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket.[38] On September 3, 2013, Gunn said that filming was «a little over half[way]» complete.[134] Also in September, Vin Diesel stated that he was voicing Groot.[28] However, Marvel did not confirm Diesel’s involvement in the film at the time.[42][43][135] On October 12, 2013, Gunn announced on social media that filming had completed.[136]

Director of photography Ben Davis used Arri Alexa XT cameras for the film, saying, «I’m traditionally a photochemical fan, but going with the digital format was the right way for this movie … the Alexa [provided] the right look for this particular film». During the opening scenes in the 1980s, Davis chose JDC Cooke Xtal (Crystal) Express anamorphic prime lenses because they «had more anamorphic artifacts and aberrations, which [he] felt added something». Davis used spherical Panavision Primos for the rest of the film. Additionally, Davis worked closely with production designer Charles Wood in order to achieve the correct lighting looks for each scene.[131] Dealing with two fully CGI characters forced Davis to shoot scenes multiple times, usually once with the references for the characters and once without them in the shot.[137]

Gunn revealed that his brother, Sean Gunn, took on multiple roles during the filming process, such as standing in for Rocket, which he noted was beneficial for the other actors, including Saldaña, Pratt, and Bautista, who responded positively to Sean and his on-set performances.[30] Sean was first hired to play Kraglin Obfonteri, but James hired him as a stand-in on set for Rocket because he knew he could trust in him until they could figure out how to portray Rocket, though they knew Sean would not voice the character, with Cooper being cast to voice Rocket very late in development.[138] Special effects makeup designer David White made two life-size versions of Rocket and a bust of Groot as aids for visual effects, with White saying, «it gives [the filmmakers] a good indication of where visual effects needs to pick up and whether Rocket can actually reach certain things or use certain devices».[31] These busts were also used to see how the on-set lighting would affect the characters, to assist with the visual effects lighting process.[31]

In January 2015, Disney revealed that the film came in «slightly over the agreed budget» at $232.3 million, with Disney receiving a rebate of $36.4 million from the British government.[2] It was previously estimated to have had a $170 million budget.[139]

Post-production[edit]

In November 2013, Gunn stated that he attempted to use as many practical effects as possible while filming to aid the use of CGI and motion capture during post-production, saying, «Our sets are enormous. We have a prison that is 350,000 pounds of steel. Anybody who knows me knows I love the mix of practical and CGI effects … I can’t wait for people to see it, because it’s astonishingly beautiful.»[140] After the release of Thor: The Dark World, Feige stated that the Infinity Stones would be a focus in the film, as well as going forward into the Phase Three slate of films within the MCU.[141] In a separate interview for The Dark World in November, Feige added that a third, unknown Infinity Stone would be seen in the film,[142] referred to as the «Power Stone» by the Collector.[143][144] The mid-credits scene in The Dark World revealed Lovibond’s role as the Collector’s slave, later named Carina.[70] In December 2013, Marvel confirmed that Diesel would voice Groot.[145]

A few weeks of additional filming, involving the film’s main cast and crew, occurred in March 2014 at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.[146][147][148] In April 2014, Gunn described Thanos as the «head of the snake» in the film, and confirmed he would appear via performance capture.[11] In May 2014, Gunn stated that the film features an «enormous» amount of smaller and minor characters from the Marvel Universe, adding that he felt the film had the most characters overall of any Marvel Studios film to date.[149] Costume supervisor Dan Grace added to this by saying, «We really, really get the feeling of the scale and scope of the galaxy. We visit five planets, we see a hundred different races.» The film introduces the alien race Sakaaran, who act as Ronan’s mercenaries, as a replacement to the Badoon, as the Badoon film rights belonged to 20th Century Fox.[46]

By the end of May, Josh Brolin was revealed as the voice of Thanos,[65][66] with Feige confirming in July that Brolin also provided the performance capture for the character.[67] Thanos communicates via hologram for much of the film, though he does appear in a scene with Ronan and Nebula.[143] In June 2014, Feige added that Thanos and his followers are «the biggest piece of connective tissue that will eventually lead us back into Avengers films in the future.»[150] On casting Brolin, Feige said,

We reached out to him and it was one of those things that does not happen all the time but when it does it’s very nice, where he was totally intrigued. He was a fan of what we did, he met with Jeremy Latcham in a hotel in London and learned about the characters a little bit. I spoke to him on the phone a few times. We ran it by James who loved it, ran it by Joss [Whedon] who loved it because Thanos is in this universe because of Avengers. Then we shot him and recorded for it.[67]

On July 7, 2014, Gunn announced on social media that he had completed work on the film.[151] In August, regarding the post-credit scene, Gunn revealed that the scene did not involve Howard the Duck when it was originally filmed, rather he was added during post-production,[152] a decision made by «some combination of [Gunn] and the editor Fred Raskin».[78] As the decision to add the character was made late in the post-production process, he had to be designed that day, before being handed off to Sony Pictures Imageworks to animate. Also in August, regarding the pre-credit scene of Baby Groot dancing, Gunn stated that he himself danced to provide motion reference for the animators, and that the decision was made to place the scene before the credits, rather than during or after them, because of positive responses from a test audience, which made Marvel and Gunn feel that they did not want «people walking out and missing this thing».[78] Marvel used design firm Sarofsky once again for the film’s title sequences, after liking their work for Captain America: The Winter Soldier. Sarofsky developed a custom typeface based on the font used in the teaser posters for the opening credits, which was tinted orange to offer a better contrast to the film’s blue and grey imagery. One of the typography solutions offered before the final product wound up being repurposed as the locator cards seen throughout the film.[153]

Visual effects[edit]

The film featured 2,750 visual effects shots,[155] which make up approximately 90% of the film.[154] The visual effects were created by: Moving Picture Company (MPC), who worked on creating Groot, as well as Morag, Xandar, the Dark Aster and the final battle on Xandar;[154] Framestore, who worked on creating Rocket, extending the Kyln prison set and constructing Knowhere;[154][156] Luma Pictures, who worked on Thanos;[154] Method Studios, who worked on creating the Orb opening and revealing its powers, as well as the holographic displays at the Nova Corps command center;[154] Lola VFX; Cantina Creative; Sony Pictures Imageworks, who worked on Howard the Duck and creating the Dark Aster shots with MPC;[78][154] CoSA VFX; Secret Lab; Rise Visual Effects Studios; and Technicolor VFX.[157][158] Pre- and post-visualizations were done by Proof and The Third Floor, with Proof also contributing to the creation of Rocket and Groot.[154]

Producer Nik Korda noted how helpful it was to have Sean Gunn and Krystian Godlewski portray Rocket and Groot on set, as it provided references for lighting and on-set performances to the animators.[31] When creating Groot, MPC realized early on that his eyes would be essential in maintaining the character’s human qualities, as his face couldn’t move in the way that humans’ do. MPC visual effects supervisor Nicolas Aithadi explained that, «When you look at humans what makes the eyes interesting is the imperfections—trying to make these two irises not aimed at the same place—trying to make them strange and look more human.»[154] Textures for Groot came from a number of sources, including inspiration from a botanical garden in London, and the character was modeled as individual branches, rigged individually, to simulate a muscle system for the character.[154]

One of the major challenges for Framestore in creating Rocket was his fur. Framestore’s Rachel Williams explained that, since «raccoon fur is made up from a layer of short fine hair and a layer of longer thicker hairs», these layers were separated and animated individually, removing the need to use «guide hairs» to control the movements of thick sections of fur.[154] Framestore and MPC worked closely sharing assets, to ensure shots of Rocket at MPC would match the Rocket created by Framestore, and vice versa for when Groot was needed by the other studio.[154]

In order to give Thanos «the performance and the weight that he deserved», Luma Pictures created a new facial animation system to re-create Josh Brolin as a fully CG character, using his «eyes, some of his cheek, how his muscles move when he talks». The character’s large jaw, and the deep grooves that run down his face, had «to be carefully planned out with the movement of his face.»[154]

Music[edit]

In August 2013, Gunn revealed that Tyler Bates would be composing the film’s score. Gunn stated that Bates would write some of the score first so that he can film to the music, as opposed to scoring to the film.[159] In February 2014, Gunn revealed that the film would incorporate songs from the 1960s and 1970s, such as «Hooked on a Feeling», on a mixtape in Quill’s Walkman, which acts as a way for him to stay connected to the Earth, home, and family he lost.[160] In May 2014, Gunn added that using the songs from the ’60s and ’70s were «cultural reference points», saying, «It’s striking the balance throughout the whole movie, through something that is very unique, but also something that is easily accessible to people at the same time. The music and the Earth stuff is one of those touchstones that we have to remind us that, yeah, [Quill] is a real person from planet Earth who’s just like you and me. Except that he’s in this big outer space adventure.»[149]

When choosing the songs, Gunn revealed he «started the process by reading the Billboard charts for all of the top hits of the ’70s», downloading «a few hundred» songs that were «semi-familiar—ones you recognize but might not be able to name off the top of your head» and creating a playlist for all the songs that would fit the film tonally. He added that he «would listen to the playlist on my speakers around the house—sometimes I would be inspired to create a scene around a song, and other times I had a scene that needed music and I would listen through the playlist, visualizing various songs, figuring out which would work the best.»[161] Most of the songs were played on set to help «the actors and the camera operators find the perfect groove for the shot», with David Bowie’s «Moonage Daydream» the only song chosen and added during post-production. Gunn also said that the opening scenes were designed with «Hooked on a Feeling» in mind; however, once Gunn discovered «Come and Get Your Love», the song used in the sequence, Gunn felt it was a «better fit.»[161]

Three albums were released by Hollywood Records on July 29, 2014: The film’s score, Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score), which features the music composed by Bates for the film;[162] Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), which comprises the twelve songs from Quill’s mixtape; and a deluxe edition featuring both albums.[163] By August 2014, the album which mirrored Quill’s mixtape had reached the top of the Billboard 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album in history consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart.[164] Hollywood Records also released a cassette version of the Awesome Mix Vol. 1 soundtrack on November 28, 2014, as an exclusive to Record Store Day participants. The cassette, which is the first cassette Disney Music Group has released since 2003, comes with a digital download version of the album.[165]

Marketing[edit]

Promotion[edit]

At Disney’s D23 Expo in August 2013, Feige presented footage first revealed at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2013.[166] The first trailer for the film debuted on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on February 18, 2014, with a special introduction by Chris Pratt.[10] The Los Angeles Times said the trailer delivered «some spirited alien action, with exploding spaceships and muscled bad guys, not to mention a few purely comedic moments,» while spotlighting «a number of the offbeat characters.»[167] Total Film noted the similarity of the trailer’s opening clip to the 1981 film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, which Gunn stated was a big influence for Guardians,[168] and made note of the «edgy» humor used throughout.[169] Total Film also noted the similarity of the trailer to the one debuted at Comic-Con and D23, with a few new shots featuring Nebula and the Collector.[170][171] Social media response to the trailer was strong, with 88,000 mentions across Twitter, Facebook and various blogs in a 12-hour period. Those numbers were comparable to trailers for other superhero films like Man of Steel and The Amazing Spider-Man 2, and noteworthy for the late night-time period in which it premiered.[172] The trailer received 22.8 million views in the 24 hours after it debuted.[173] After the debut of the trailer, Blue Swede’s version of «Hooked on a Feeling», which was prominently used throughout the trailer, went up 700% in sales the following day.[174] The line from Serafinowicz’s character, «What a bunch of a-holes», was only intended to be featured in the trailers, but due to its positive reception, was included in the final cut of the film.[78] Gunn noted that a different teaser was almost released «that was very cheesy [and] sold the movie as something different than what it was», as it tested better than the version that was ultimately released. Gunn credited the marketing teams at Marvel and Disney for having faith in the latter version, despite how it tested, over choosing the version that would have mis-marketed the film.[175]

In March 2014, the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episode «T.A.H.I.T.I.» introduced the Kree race to the MCU, which began a storyline that recurs throughout the series and involves finding a hidden Kree city.[176][177] Also in March, ABC aired a one-hour television special titled, Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe, which included a sneak peek of Guardians of the Galaxy.[178] Starting in April 2014, a two-part comic was released, titled Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy Prelude. Written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning, with art by Wellington Alves, the first issue focused on the background of Nebula and her bond with Thanos; the second issue featured the adventures of Rocket and Groot before they join forces with the other Guardians.[179] In June 2014, Mike Pasciullo, senior VP of Marvel Studios, described the marketing approach for Guardians of the Galaxy by saying that Marvel had «built a robust marketing program for the theatrical release that carefully integrates traditional advertising, social media, digital marketing, strategic promotional partnerships, organic entertainment integrations [and] publicity.»[180]

In July 2014, Marvel launched a viral marketing campaign for the film called «Galaxy Getaways», a fictional travel website that allows users to book passage to some of the planets depicted in the film, including Xandar, Morag, and Knowhere.[181] Beginning July 4, 2014, a sneak peek of the film was presented at Disneyland and Disney’s Hollywood Studios in the Magic Eye and ABC Sound Studio theaters, respectively.[182] Approximately 14 minutes of the film was screened on July 7, 2014, in IMAX 3D in the United States, and 3D theaters and IMAX 3D in Canada, along with two trailers.[183][184] The screening was met with positive reviews, praising the humor, the 3D, and IMAX conversion, and Cooper’s portrayal of Rocket.[184][185][186][187] However, it was criticized for beginning partway through the film, not allowing viewers to easily acclimate to the film’s tone,[185][188] and for how the general audience might respond to a film within the MCU without established characters making appearances.[188]

On July 12, 2014, Gunn and the actors from the film promoted Guardians of the Galaxy at the Lido 8 Cineplex in Singapore.[189] On July 17, 2014, Disney Interactive released an action RPG video game titled Guardians of the Galaxy: The Universal Weapon for iOS, Android and Windows devices.[190] The game’s original story was written by Dan Abnett, and was meant to complement the film.[191] On July 21, Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, and Cooper appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live! to promote the film and debut some additional exclusive content.[192] On July 29, Pratt and Saldaña rang the opening bell of the New York Stock Exchange as part of the film’s marketing strategy.[193]

On August 14, Marvel released the scene of Groot dancing,[194] which was shortly followed by an announcement from Funko that they were releasing a toy «Dancing Groot». The Hollywood Reporter noted that the quick release of the scene from Marvel two weeks after the film’s theatrical release, along with the rush announcement from Funko, indicated the popularity of both the character and the scene.[195] The scene also produced the word «grooting», coined by Michael Rooker, in which a person dances similar to Groot, with the word entering the social media lexicon.[196] Also in August, Marvel held a special screening of the film at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, where Pratt dressed as Star-Lord to entertain the patients.[197]

Merchandise[edit]

In June 2012, Marvel filed eleven trademark applications for Guardians of the Galaxy, covering a variety of consumer products, from video games to cosmetics.[198] Disney Consumer Products partnered with Mad Engine, C-Life, New Era, Hasbro, Disguise, Rubies, Sideshow Collectibles, Lego, KIDdesigns, iHome, Funko, Freeze, Fast Forward, and Innovative Designs to produce merchandise for the film, with releases starting in June 2014.[180][199][200][201] Mad Engine and C-Life were partnered as the core apparel outfitters, producing a line of T-shirts and fleece jackets, while New Era produced headwear and hats.[199] Hasbro produced toys for the film; Disguise and Rubies produced the costumes; and Sideshow Collectibles was given charge of the collectibles.[180][199] Lego announced three toy sets based on scenes from the film,[200] while iHome created character speakers, Funko made vinyl bobbleheads, Freeze crafted 1980s-inspired apparel, and backpacks and stationery were made by Fast Forward and Innovative Designs.[180] Despite first films in a potential new franchise usually being off-limits to licensees, Marvel used Iron Man‘s success as evidence of unknown characters becoming hits with audiences to attract partnerships. Licensees embraced Rocket as the film’s potential breakout character, with Drax and Gamora being used for older demographics; Star-Lord’s obsession with 1980s nostalgia, including his «Awesome Mix Vo. 1» cassette, has also served as a basis for tie-in products.[180] In August 2014, Funko announced a toy based on «Dancing Groot»,[195] while in October 2014, Marvel and KID designs announced a replica of dancing Groot, for release in December 2014.[202]

In December 2014, Disney made a second marketing push, to coincide with the film’s home media release with additional merchandise. Merchandise partners included: KID designs with its replica dancing Groot; Funko’s Fabrikations line with a plush Rocket; Mattel’s Hot Wheels character cars; C-Life, Hybrid-Jem Sportswear, Freeze, MZ Berger, Accutime, AME and Her Universe with apparel; ThinkGeek with jewelry and watches; American Greetings with cards; Jay Franco with homegoods; and Vandor with drinkware. Additional partners included Mad Engine, Just Play, and Dragon Models. Paul Gitter, senior vice-president of Marvel licensing at Disney Consumer Products said, «The demand for Guardians of the Galaxy merchandise has been truly out of this world. Our merchandising and retail partners are doing a tremendous job of providing creative and innovative ways for fans to continue interacting with these popular characters and showcase their fandom year round.»[203]

Release[edit]

Theatrical[edit]

Karen Gillan at the London premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy

The world premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy was held on July 21, 2014, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood.[192][204] The film was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on July 31, 2014,[149] and in the United States on August 1,[94] in 3D and IMAX 3D.[117][205] The film was released in 4,080 theaters in the United States, making it the widest August release, breaking the five-year record held by G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (4,007 theatres). The breakdown of venues was: 354 IMAX screens, 3,200 3D screens, 350 large format screens, and 240 D-Box screens.[206] In its sixth weekend, Guardians of the Galaxy was playing in 69 territories, its most.[207] The film is part of Phase Two of the MCU.[208]

In June 2014, Gunn stated that the film had always been planned as a 3D film, and «Unlike many directors, I’ve been actively involved with converting every shot to 3D, making sure it works perfectly for the story and the film, making sure it’s spectacular and immersive without being silly, distracting, or overly showy.» Gunn also revealed that the IMAX 3D version would include shifting aspect ratios, to make the viewing experience «even fuller and more encompassing. I’ve personally chosen all the places where the changes occur … The changing aspect ratios in this case are actually a part of the storytelling.»[209] In July 2014, Gunn revealed that there were multiple scenes he had cut from the film, and he was investigating how to release them, either in an extended cut of the film, or as bonus features on the film’s home media release.[67]

Home media[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy was released for digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on November 18, 2014, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD on November 24, 2014, in the United Kingdom and on December 9 in the United States.[210][211] The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of Avengers: Age of Ultron.[211] As of October 4, 2015, the film has earned over $118 million in sales in the US.[212]

The film was also included in the 13-disc box set, titled «Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection», which includes all of the Phase Two films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It was released on December 8, 2015.[213] The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on Disney+ beginning on November 12, 2021.[214]

Reception[edit]

«We wanted to do a space movie, and we loved the Guardians comics. Just the ridiculous pairing of a tree and a raccoon. It was before Star Wars came back with a vengeance. It was like, «Let’s try a big space movie, the kind of which hasn’t been around for a while.» The audience is following us to these places. The success of Ant-Man and Doctor Strange helped us go, «Hey, the audience is with us,» and Guardians is probably the best example of how far they [the audience] are willing to go.»

—Kevin Feige, President of Marvel Studios, on the success of the first Guardians of the Galaxy film[215]

Box office[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy earned $333.7 million in North America and an estimated $439.6 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $773.3 million.[3] The film became the third-highest-grossing film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, behind The Avengers and Iron Man 3.[216] It was the third-highest-grossing 2014 film (behind Transformers: Age of Extinction and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies) and the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014.[2][217] It had a worldwide opening weekend of $160.7 million.[218] Deadline Hollywood calculated the film’s net profit as $204.2 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it fifth on their list of 2014’s «Most Valuable Blockbusters».[219]

North America[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy earned $11.2 million on its Thursday night pre-opening, surpassing Captain America: The Winter Soldier‘s gross ($10.2 million) for the biggest Thursday evening start for a movie in 2014.[220] IMAX accounted for 17% of the total gross ($1.9 million), which was the biggest August pre-release in IMAX format.[206] On its opening day, the film earned $37.8 million, including the Thursday night earnings.[221] Guardians of the Galaxy was the number one movie during its opening weekend and grossed $94.3 million, setting an August weekend record, surpassing The Bourne Ultimatum.[222] During the opening weekend, IMAX earnings amounted to $11.7 million and 3-D showings accounted for 45% of ticket sales. The film’s success was partially attributed to its appeal to both genders: the opening-weekend audience was 44% female, which is the biggest proportion ever for a MCU film; 55% of the opening-weekend audience was over the age of 25.[222]

Although the film fell to second place in its second and third weekends, behind Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles,[223][224] the film was number one in its fourth, fifth, and sixth weekend.[225][226][227] By doing so, it became the first film in 2014 to top the domestic box office in non-consecutive weeks,[225] the first film of the summer (May–August) to be the number one film in three weekends[228] and the first MCU film to be the top film for four weeks, surpassing Captain America: The Winter Soldier and The Avengers, both of which were number one for three weeks, and tied The Dark Knight for the most weeks at number one among comic book-based films.[229] Phil Contrino, vice president and chief analyst of BoxOffice.com felt Guardians success was «unconventional» and was «shattering expectations».[226] The film remained in the top 10 for ten weekends.[230]

The film was the top-grossing film of summer 2014,[231][232] first of 2014 to pass $300 million for its domestic gross,[233] and was the third-highest-grossing domestic film of 2014 (behind American Sniper and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1).[234] The film was said to have «injected life» into an otherwise lower-than-normal summer box office.[226][232][235]

Other territories[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy was released in 42 international markets and grossed $66.4 million on its opening weekend. The biggest debuts came from Russia ($13 million), the United Kingdom ($10.8 million), Mexico ($6.5 million), Brazil ($6.5 million), and South Korea ($4.7 million).[218] The film topped the weekend box office two times, in its first and second weekends.[218][236] In its eleventh weekend, the film opened in China, earning $29.8 million, its largest, and became the third-highest opening in the country for any Disney release, behind Iron Man 3 and Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and was an all-time industry record opening in October.[237] The following weekend saw an additional $21.3 million from China, making China the highest-grossing market with $69 million.[216] The film’s three biggest markets in total earnings were: China ($96.5 million), the UK ($47.4 million), and Russia ($37.5 million).[3]

Critical response[edit]

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 92%, with an average score of 7.8/10, based on 338 reviews. The website’s consensus reads, «Guardians of the Galaxy is just as irreverent as fans of the frequently zany Marvel comic would expect—as well as funny, thrilling, full of heart, and packed with visual splendor.»[238] Metacritic gave the film a weighted average score of 76 out of 100, based on 53 critics, indicating «generally favorable reviews».[239] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of «A» on an A+ to F scale,[240] while earning an «A+» among under-18 and 25- to 34-year-old viewers.[241]

Scott Foundas of Variety said «James Gunn’s presumptive franchise-starter is overlong, overstuffed, and sometimes too eager to please, but the cheeky comic tone keeps things buoyant—as does Chris Pratt’s winning performance», and praised the film’s look created by cinematographer Ben Davis, production designer Charles Wood, and special effects makeup designer David White.[157] Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter also praised the film’s look, and felt «A well-matched ensemble rises to the challenge of launching a heroic origin film with distinctive style, abundant thrills, and no shortage of humor.»[242] The Daily Telegraph‘s Robbie Collin said, «A brand new summer family blockbuster this may be, but it plays by old, half-forgotten rules; trimming out the clutter and cross-referencing for snappy, streamlined, Saturday-cartoon fun».[243] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times said, «Blessed with a loose, anarchic B-picture soul that encourages you to enjoy yourself even when you’re not quite sure what’s going on, the scruffy Guardians is irreverent in a way that can bring the first Star Wars to mind, in part because it has some of the most unconventional heroes this side of the Mos Eisley cantina.»[244] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times said, «While Guardians takes you down one after another crazy narrative turn, it also pulls you into—and, for the most part, keeps you in—a fully realized other world.»[245] Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times said, «Guardians of the Galaxy is a late summer treat—a mostly lighthearted and self-referential comic-book movie with loads of whiz-bang action, some laugh-out-loud moments, and a couple of surprisingly beautiful and touching scenes as well,» calling it «a refreshing confection of entertainment.»[246]

Jake Coyle of the Associated Press was more critical of the film, calling it «terribly overstuffed and many of the jokes get drowned out by the special effects … The pervasive movie references detract from the stab at freshness, and Guardians depends all too much on the whimsy of ’70s anthems for an original beat.» He also felt that Close, Reilly, and del Toro were underused in the film.[247] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said, «In place of wit, Guardians offers a sort of generalized willingness to be amusing, an atmosphere of high spirits that feels like lots of people pumping air into a tire that has a hole in it. Everyone is clearly working, but nothing is really happening–and yet the effort is so evident that there’s an impulse to reward it.»[248] Kyle Smith of the New York Post also had a negative response to the film, comparing it to Howard the Duck and Green Lantern, and criticizing the dialogue, villains, soundtrack, lack of suspense, and the characters of Quill, Rocket, and Drax.[249] The film received mixed reviews in China, according to state media outlet China Daily, where viewers complained that the film’s «poor subtitle translation not only spoiled the fun of watching it, but also made it difficult to understand its humor.»[250] Jim Starlin, creator of Drax, Gamora, and Thanos, said it «might be Marvel’s best movie yet».[251] Director Steven Spielberg said that the film was the superhero film «that impressed [him] most» as it does «not take itself too seriously.» He felt he had «seen something new in [superhero] movies [from the film], without any cynicism, or fear of being dark when needed.»[252]

In 2017, Guardians of the Galaxy was featured as one of the 100 greatest films of all time in Empire magazine’s poll of The 100 Greatest Movies, as the highest MCU film on the list.[253]

Accolades[edit]

At the 87th Academy Awards, Guardians of the Galaxy received nominations for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and Best Visual Effects.[254] The film’s other nominations include an Annie Award,[255] two British Academy Film Awards,[256] and five Critics’ Choice Movie Awards (winning two).[257]

Future[edit]

Sequels[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 was released on May 5, 2017, again written and directed by James Gunn.[258] Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Rooker, Gillan, and Sean Gunn all reprise their roles in the film,[259] and are joined by Pom Klementieff as Mantis,[5][260] Elizabeth Debicki as Ayesha, Chris Sullivan as Taserface, and Kurt Russell as Quill’s father Ego.[5][259]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 is scheduled to be released on May 5, 2023,[261] with Gunn returning to write and direct.[262][263] Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper,[264] Gillan,[265] Klementieff,[266] and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the film,[44] and are joined by Will Poulter as Adam Warlock.[267]

The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special[edit]

The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special is a Marvel Studios Special Presentation was released on Disney+ on November 25, 2022,[268][269] with Gunn writing and directing.[270] Pratt, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Gillan, Klementieff, Rooker, and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the special,[271] which is set before the events of Vol. 3.[272]

See also[edit]

  • List of films featuring extraterrestrials
  • «What If… T’Challa Became a Star-Lord?», an episode of the MCU television series What If…? that reimagines the events of this film

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Identified outside the film’s narrative as Cosmo the Spacedog and Howard the Duck.[6][7]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

  • Official website
  • Guardians of the Galaxy at IMDb
  • Guardians of the Galaxy at AllMovie
Источник

«Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1» redirects here. For other uses, see Guardians of the Galaxy.

Guardians of the Galaxy
The five Guardians, sporting various weapons, arrayed in front of a backdrop of a planet in space with the film's title, credits and slogan.

Theatrical release poster
Directed by James Gunn
Written by
  • James Gunn
  • Nicole Perlman
Based on

Guardians of the Galaxy
by

  • Dan Abnett
  • Andy Lanning
Produced by Kevin Feige
Starring
  • Chris Pratt
  • Zoe Saldaña
  • Dave Bautista
  • Vin Diesel
  • Bradley Cooper
  • Lee Pace
  • Michael Rooker
  • Karen Gillan
  • Djimon Hounsou
  • John C. Reilly
  • Glenn Close
  • Benicio del Toro
Cinematography Ben Davis
Edited by
  • Fred Raskin
  • Craig Wood
  • Hughes Winborne
Music by Tyler Bates

Production
company

Marvel Studios
Distributed by Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures

Release dates
  • July 21, 2014 (Dolby Theatre)
  • August 1, 2014 (United States)

Running time

 122 minutes[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget
  • $232.3 million (gross)[2]
  • $195.9 million (net)[2]
Box office $773.3 million[3]

Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1)[4][5] is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 10th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, it features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldaña, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In the film, Peter Quill and a group of extraterrestrial criminals go on the run after stealing a powerful artifact.

Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the July 2012 San Diego Comic-Con. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed. Principal photography began in July 2013 at Shepperton Studios in England, with filming continuing in London before wrapping in October 2013. In addition to an original score by Tyler Bates, the soundtrack includes several popular songs from the 1960s and 1970s chosen by Gunn. Post-production was completed on July 7, 2014.

Guardians of the Galaxy premiered at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on July 21, 2014, and was theatrically released in the United States on August 1 as part of Phase Two of the MCU. It was a critical and commercial success, grossing $773.3 million worldwide and becoming the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014, as well as the third-highest-grossing film of 2014. It was praised for its screenplay, direction, acting, humor, soundtrack, visual effects and action sequences. It was nominated for two awards at the 87th Academy Awards, and received numerous other accolades. A sequel, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, was released in 2017. A third film, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, will be released in 2023.

Plot[edit]

In 1988, following his mother’s death, a young Peter Quill is abducted from Earth by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers led by Yondu Udonta. In 2014, on the abandoned planet Morag, Quill steals a mysterious Orb, but is attacked by forces of the fanatical Kree renegade Ronan the Accuser led by Korath. Although Quill escapes with the Orb, Yondu discovers his theft and issues a bounty for his capture, while Ronan sends the assassin Gamora after the Orb.

When Quill attempts to sell the Orb on Xandar, capital of the Nova Empire, Gamora ambushes him and steals it. A fight ensues, drawing in a pair of bounty hunters: the genetically and cybernetically modified raccoon Rocket, and the tree-like humanoid Groot. Nova Corps officers capture the four, detaining them in the Kyln prison. An inmate there, Drax the Destroyer, attempts to kill Gamora due to her association with the powerful intergalactic warlord, Thanos, and Ronan, who killed his wife and daughter. Quill convinces Drax that Gamora can bring Ronan to him, though Gamora reveals that she has betrayed Ronan, unwilling to let him use the Orb’s power. Learning that Gamora intends to sell the Orb to the Collector Taneleer Tivan, Quill, Rocket, Groot, and Drax work with her to escape the Kyln in Quill’s ship, the Milano.

Ronan meets with Gamora’s adoptive father, Thanos, to discuss her betrayal. Quill’s group flees to Knowhere, a remote lawless outpost in space built in the giant severed head of a Celestial. A drunken Drax summons Ronan while the rest of the group meets Tivan. Tivan opens the Orb, revealing the Power Stone, an item of immeasurable power that destroys all but the most powerful beings who wield it. Tivan’s slave Carina grabs the Stone, triggering an explosion that engulfs Tivan’s collection. Ronan arrives and easily defeats Drax, while the others flee by ship, pursued by Ronan’s followers and Gamora’s adoptive sister Nebula. Nebula destroys Gamora’s ship, leaving her floating in space, and Ronan’s fighters capture the Orb.

Quill contacts Yondu before following Gamora into space, giving her his helmet to survive; Yondu arrives and retrieves the pair. Rocket, Drax, and Groot threaten to attack Yondu’s ship to rescue them, but Quill negotiates a truce, promising the Orb to Yondu. Quill’s group agrees that facing Ronan means certain death, but that they cannot let him use the Infinity Stone to destroy the galaxy. On Ronan’s flagship, the Dark Aster, Ronan embeds the Stone in his warhammer, taking its power for himself. He contacts Thanos, threatening to kill him after first destroying Xandar. Hateful of her adoptive father, Nebula allies with Ronan.

The Ravagers and Quill’s group join with the Nova Corps to confront the Dark Aster at Xandar, with Quill’s group breaching the warship with the Milano. Ronan uses his empowered warhammer to destroy the Nova Corps fleet. Drax kills Korath and Gamora defeats Nebula, who escapes, but the group finds themselves outmatched by Ronan’s power until Rocket crashes a Ravager ship through the Dark Aster. The damaged Dark Aster crash-lands on Xandar, with Groot sacrificing himself to shield the group. Ronan emerges from the wreck and prepares to destroy Xandar, but Quill distracts him, allowing Drax and Rocket to destroy Ronan’s warhammer. Quill grabs the freed Stone, and with Gamora, Drax, and Rocket sharing its burden, uses it to vaporize Ronan.

In the aftermath, Quill tricks Yondu into taking a container supposedly containing the Stone, and gives the real one to the Nova Corps. As the Ravagers leave Xandar, Yondu remarks that it turned out well that they did not deliver Quill to his father per their contract. Quill’s group, now known as the Guardians of the Galaxy, has their criminal records expunged, and Quill learns that he is only half-human, his father being part of an ancient, unknown species. Quill finally opens the last present he received from his mother, a cassette tape filled with her favorite songs. The Guardians leave in the rebuilt Milano along with a potted sapling cut from Groot, which grows into a baby version of him.

In a post-credits scene, Tivan sits in his destroyed archive with two of his living exhibits: a canine cosmonaut and an anthropomorphic duck.[a]

Cast[edit]

The cast of Guardians of the Galaxy promoting the film at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con. From top to bottom: Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Pace, Rooker, Gillan, Hounsou, and del Toro (scrollable image)

  • Chris Pratt as Peter Quill / Star-Lord:
    The half-human, half-alien[8] leader of the Guardians who was abducted from Missouri as a child in 1988 and raised by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers.[9][10][11] About the character, Pratt said, «He had a hard time as a kid, and now he goes around space, making out with hot alien girls and just being a rogue and a bit of a jerk, and through teaming up with these guys, finds a higher purpose for himself.»[12] He also added that the character is a mix of Han Solo and Marty McFly.[8] Pratt, who was mostly known for playing supporting characters, including Andy Dwyer on the television series Parks and Recreation, initially turned down the role. Pratt had lost weight to portray fit characters in films such as Moneyball and Zero Dark Thirty, and had given up ambitions to play the lead role in action films after humbling auditions for Star Trek and Avatar. Casting director Sarah Finn suggested Pratt to Gunn, who dismissed the idea despite struggling to cast that role. Despite this, Finn arranged for a meeting between the two, at which point Gunn was immediately convinced that Pratt was perfect for the role. Pratt also won over Feige, despite having gained weight again for Delivery Man.[13] Prior to filming, Pratt underwent a strict diet and training regimen to lose 60 pounds (27 kg) in six months.[14] Pratt signed a multi-film contract with Marvel,[15] and was granted a temporary leave from his work on Parks and Recreation to accommodate his participation in the film.[16] Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Quill.[17]
  • Zoe Saldaña as Gamora:
    An orphan from an alien world who seeks redemption for her past crimes. She was trained by Thanos to be his personal assassin.[9][18][19] Saldaña said that she became Gamora through make-up rather than computer-generated imagery (CGI) or performance capture.[20] On taking the role, Saldaña said, «I was just excited to be asked to join by James Gunn and to also play someone green. I’ve been blue before [in Avatar].»[21] Saldaña described Gamora as «… a warrior, she’s an assassin and she’s very lethal, but what saves her is the same thing that can doom her. She has a sense of righteousness. She’s a very righteous individual.»[8]
  • Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer:
    A warrior who seeks to avenge his family’s death at the hands of Ronan.[18] On relating to the character, Bautista said, «I can just relate to Drax so much it’s not even funny. Just the simple things that we have in common. Simple things like the tattoos, the tragedy—because, you know, I had a bit of tragedy in my life, as well. So it’s really easy for me to pull from that.» Bautista also said that there was «a lot of comic relief to Drax», but the character was not aware of it. Bautista stated that he did not do much preparation for the role, because «Luckily, for me, I’m a lifelong athlete and I adapted real quick.»[22] Bautista’s makeup took approximately four hours to apply, though it could be removed in just 90 minutes.[23] Drax has various scarring patterns on his body, which replace the simple tattoos from the comics, each having a specific story. Additionally, his skin tone was changed from the bright green in the comics to a muddier grey, to avoid visual similarities to the Hulk.[24]
  • Vin Diesel as Groot:
    A tree-like humanoid,[25] he is the accomplice of Rocket. Diesel stated that he provided the voice and motion capture for Groot, after originally being in talks to star in a new Phase Three Marvel film.[26][27][28] Diesel also provided Groot’s voice for several foreign-language releases of the film.[29] Krystian Godlewski portrayed the character on set, though his acting was not used in the final character CGI.[30][31] On the character, which Gunn based on his dog,[32] Gunn said, «All the Guardians start out the movie as bastards—except Groot. He’s an innocent. He’s a hundred percent deadly and a hundred percent sweet. He’s caught up in Rocket’s life, really.» Gunn added that the design and movement of Groot took «the better part of a year» to create.[33] Gunn added, «The ways in which Vin Diesel says, ‘I am Groot,’ I am astounded. All of the ‘I am Groots’ that were earlier voices didn’t sound very good at all … Vin came in and in one day, laid down all these ‘I am Groot’ tracks, and he’s a perfectionist. He made me explain to him with ever [sic] ‘I am Groot,’ exactly what he was saying … It was amazing when we first put that voice in there how much the character changed and how much he influenced the character.»[34] Regarding the limited words used by Groot, Diesel said in many ways this was, «… the most challenging thing to ask an actor to do.»[35] Diesel found an emotional note in his performance, invoking the death of his friend and Fast & Furious co-star Paul Walker, saying, «This was in December [2013], and the first time I came back to dealing with human beings after dealing with death, so playing a character who celebrates life in the way Groot does was very nice.»[36] Groot’s form and size-changing abilities are seen, with Gunn stating that he has the ability to grow in the film.[37]
  • Bradley Cooper as Rocket:
    A genetically-engineered raccoon-based bounty hunter, mercenary, and master of weapons and battle tactics.[9][25][38][39] Gunn worked with live raccoons to get the correct feel for the character, and to make sure it was «not a cartoon character», saying, «It’s not Bugs Bunny in the middle of the Avengers, it’s a real, little, somewhat mangled beast that’s alone. There’s no one else in the universe quite like him, he’s been created by these guys to be a mean-ass fighting machine.»[40] Gunn also based the character on himself.[32] Describing Rocket in relation to the rest of the Guardians, Cooper said, «I think Rocket is dynamic. He’s the sort of Joe Pesci in Goodfellas guy.»[41] Cooper voiced Rocket, while Sean Gunn (James’ younger brother) stood in for the character during filming.[42] James Gunn said that for the role of Rocket, some physical movements from Cooper, including facial expressions and hand movements, were recorded as potential references for the animators,[43] though much of Sean Gunn’s acting is used throughout the film.[30] Sean noted they «kind of stumbled» into the process of him performing on set since they «weren’t sure how we were going to create that character». The same process continued to be used for all subsequent appearances of Rocket.[44] Before Cooper was cast, James Gunn said that it was a challenge finding a voice for Rocket, that he was looking for someone who could balance «the fast-talking speech patterns that Rocket has, but also can be funny, because he is really funny. But also has the heart that Rocket has. Because there are actually some pretty dramatic scenes with Rocket.»[45]
  • Lee Pace as Ronan the Accuser:
    A Kree zealot and war criminal who agrees to retrieve an artifact for Thanos in exchange for the annihilation of his mortal enemies, the Xandarians. Ronan and his Sakaaran army[46] hunt down the Guardians when they interfere with his goals.[9][47] Describing Ronan, Gunn said, «He is the primary villain, and he is a really twisted guy, he has a really religious bent in this film. He has a very sick and twisted view of what morality is; strength is virtue and weakness is sin and that is what he lives by, and I think he is very scary because of his beliefs, which are real to him.»[48] Pace, who originally auditioned for Peter Quill,[49] described Ronan as a «psycho» and a «monster».[50]
  • Michael Rooker as Yondu Udonta:
    A blue-skinned bandit who is the leader of the Ravagers and a paternal figure to Quill.[9][51] Yondu helps Quill to steal the orb before Quill betrays him, leaving Yondu and the Ravagers to chase the Guardians. On the character, Rooker said, he has «some interesting issues—not a good guy, not a bad guy. There’s hope and there’s a heart inside Yondu.» Gunn created the film’s version of the character specifically with Rooker in mind, while borrowing the character’s mohawk and use of a whistle-controlled arrow from the comics. Rooker fully committed to the role once he knew his role on the TV series The Walking Dead would be ending.[52] Rooker’s makeup took approximately four hours to apply.[53]
  • Karen Gillan as Nebula:
    An adopted daughter of Thanos who was raised with Gamora as siblings and is a loyal lieutenant in the employ of Ronan and Thanos.[9][11] About the character, Gillan said, «She is the female villain of the film … She is very sadistic and evil, but I like to think for a very valid reason.»[54] She also added, «I think she’s a really interesting character. What I like to play around with is how jealous she is. She’s Gamora’s sister, and there’s a lot of sibling rivalry. That’s the most interesting aspect to me, because jealousy can consume you and turn you bitter, and ugly. And she’s a total sadist, so that’s fun too.»[55] Gillan researched the ancient Spartans, shaved off her hair, and trained for two months for the role.[55][56] The character’s makeup took approximately four-and-a-half hours to be applied.[55]
  • Djimon Hounsou as Korath:
    A Kree[46] ally of Ronan who is a feared intergalactic hunter.[9] As to why he took the role, Hounsou said, «I have a four-year old son who loves superheroes from Spider-Man to Iron Man to Batman. He’s got all the costumes. One day he looks at me and says ‘Dad, I want to be light-skinned so I could be Spider-Man. Spider-Man has light skin.’ That was sort of a shock. This is why I am excited to be a part of the Marvel Universe, so I could hopefully provide that diversity in the role of the superhero.»[57]
  • John C. Reilly as Rhomann Dey: A corpsman in the Nova Corps, the Nova Empire’s military and police force.[9][58]
  • Glenn Close as Irani Rael:
    The leader of the Nova Corps, known as Nova Prime, whose mission is to protect the citizens of the Nova Empire and keep peace.[9][59][60] Close stated that she «had always wanted to be in a movie like this», and that it would be «the most fun to play something like the Judi Dench [as M] or Samuel L. Jackson [as Nick Fury] role».[61] She said that she took the role because she «love[s] to do stuff that’s different» and wanted to show that she «[has] always been up for anything.»[62] She also stated that her contract has «several» films on it, and that she would be open to working on other Marvel Studios films in addition to returning for Guardians sequels.[61]
  • Benicio del Toro as Taneleer Tivan / The Collector:
    An obsessive keeper of the largest collection of interstellar fauna, relics, and species in the galaxy who operates out of a place in space named Knowhere.[9][59][63] Describing del Toro’s performance, Gunn said, «He’s like an outer-space Liberace. That’s what it says in the script, which he’s kind of doing.»[43] On bringing the character to life, del Toro said, «What James [Gunn] wanted, that I found out little by little as I was doing it, is that he wanted me to explore and just keep pushing the character and keep creating [him] as I was in front of the camera.»[64]

Additionally, Josh Brolin appears, uncredited, as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture, taking over the role from Damion Poitier.[65][66][67] Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin Obfonteri, Yondu’s first mate in the Ravagers.[30] Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos’ vizier, «the Other», from The Avengers.[68] Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina, the Collector’s slave;[69][70] Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal, a Nova Corps officer;[71][72] Gregg Henry plays Quill’s grandfather;[73] Laura Haddock plays Quill’s mother, Meredith;[72][74] Melia Kreiling plays Bereet;[75] Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker;[76] Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime’s assistant;[77] Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot;[78] Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard;[79][80] Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar;[81][82] Tom Proctor plays Horuz, a Ravager;[83] and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill’s Walkman.[81][84] Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo.[6] Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role.[85] Naomi Ryan also had a supporting role in the film, though it was cut in the final version.[78] Cameos in the film include: James Gunn as a Sakaaran;[6] Stan Lee as a Xandarian Ladies’ Man;[6][86] Lloyd Kaufman as an inmate;[87][88] Nathan Fillion as the voice of an inmate;[6][89] Rob Zombie as the voice of the Ravager Navigator;[6] composer Tyler Bates as a Ravager pilot;[90] and Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck.[7]

Production[edit]

Development[edit]

I think anybody … who would have said that this would make a great main movie would have been laughed off. It’s such an unlikely thing to do. So I think it’s lovely to work on something and expose its potential to the point where a company like Marvel will say, ‘Yes, this makes sense.’

—Dan Abnett, co-writer of the 2008 Guardians of the Galaxy relaunch, on the project[91]

Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige first mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, stating, «There are some obscure titles, too, like Guardians of the Galaxy. I think they’ve been revamped recently in a fun way in the [comic] book.»[92] Feige reiterated that sentiment in a September 2011 issue of Entertainment Weekly, saying, «There’s an opportunity to do a big space epic, which Thor sort of hints at, in the cosmic side» of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Feige added, should the film be made, it would feature an ensemble of characters, similar to X-Men and The Avengers.[93]

Feige announced that the film was in active development at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International during the Marvel Studios panel, with an intended release date of August 1, 2014. He said the film’s titular team would consist of the characters Star-Lord, Drax the Destroyer, Gamora, Groot, and Rocket.[94] Two pieces of concept art were also displayed, one of Rocket Raccoon, and one featuring the entire team.[95] In August 2012, James Gunn entered talks to direct the film, beating out other contenders, including future MCU directors Peyton Reed and the duo Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck.[96] The Avengers director Joss Whedon, who signed a deal to creatively consult on all of the films leading up to The Avengers sequel,[97] was enthusiastic about the selection of Gunn to direct, saying «James [Gunn] is what makes me think it will work … He is so off the wall, and so crazy, but so smart, such a craftsman and he builds from his heart. He loves the raccoon. Needs the raccoon … He has a very twisted take on it, but it all comes from a real love for the material. It’s going to be hard for [the human characters] to keep up.»[98]

Writing[edit]

Nicole Perlman, who was enrolled in Marvel’s screenwriting program in 2009,[99] was offered several of their lesser known properties to base a screenplay on.[100] Out of those, Perlman chose Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning’s Guardians of the Galaxy, due to her interest in space and science fiction,[100] adding, «I think [Marvel] were a little taken aback when I chose Guardians, because there were ones that would make a lot more sense if you were a romantic-comedy writer or something like that». Perlman spent two years writing a draft, immersing herself in the Guardians universe, and was asked in late 2011 to create another draft, before Gunn was brought in in early 2012 to contribute to the script.[101] Gunn eventually rewrote the script entirely because «it didn’t work» for him; he would use the film The Dirty Dozen as a reference to convey his ideas of the film to Marvel.[102]

Gunn later explained that Perlman’s draft was very different from the script he used during filming, including a different story, character arcs and no Walkman; he stated, «In Nicole’s script everything is pretty different … it’s not about the same stuff. But that’s how the WGA works.»[103] The 2012 screenplay also had J’son as an emperor and Peter Quill / Star-Lord’s father just like in the comic books. When Marvel asked Joss Whedon to revise the script ahead of Age of Ultron, Whedon particularly detested this reveal and suggested Marvel to not make Peter part of royalty;[104] Whedon suggested Gunn to make the story «weirder» after reading the early draft.[105] In August 2012, Marvel Studios hired writer Chris McCoy to rewrite Perlman’s script,[106] but was not credited in the final film.[59]

Gunn revealed that character introductions were the «hardest scenes to crack», with Thanos’ introduction being the most difficult. He felt that «having Thanos be in that scene was more helpful to the [MCU] than it was to Guardians of the Galaxy,» yet he still wanted Thanos in the film, without «[belittling] the actual antagonist of the film, which is Ronan.» To solve his dilemma, Gunn chose to have Ronan kill «The Other», Thanos’ vizier, saying, «I thought that was interesting, because we’ve had the Other, who’s obviously very powerful even in comparison to Loki, and then we see Ronan wipe his ass with him. So that I liked, but even that was sort of difficult, because it played as funnier when I first wrote it, and the humor didn’t work so much.»[107]

Pre-production[edit]

In September 2012, Gunn confirmed that he had signed on to direct the film and rewrite the script.[108] By the end of November, Joel Edgerton, Jack Huston, Jim Sturgess, and Eddie Redmayne signed deals to test for the role of Peter Quill, as did Lee Pace,[109] which he confirmed a week later in early December.[49] Other actors who were considered for the role included Thor: The Dark World‘s Zachary Levi,[110] Joseph Gordon-Levitt,[111] Michael Rosenbaum,[112] and John Gallagher Jr.[113] Chris Pratt was cast in the role in February 2013, as part of a multi-film deal that he signed with Marvel.[15][114] Glenn Howerton was Gunn’s second choice for the role.[115]

In January 2013, filming was scheduled to take place at Shepperton Studios in London, United Kingdom,[116] and Marvel Studios announced that the film would be released in 3D.[117] Victoria Alonso, an executive producer on the film, said that filming would begin in June. She also said that both Rocket Raccoon and Groot would be created through a combination of CGI and motion capture, going on to say that «You can’t do any motion capture with a raccoon—they won’t let you put the suit on. But we will do rotomation, probably, for some of the behavior … we definitely will have performers to emulate what James Gunn will lead to be, the behavior and the performance. He’s very clear on where he wants to take the characters.»[118] In March 2013, Feige discussed Guardians of the Galaxy in relation to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, saying, «It’s much more of a standalone film. It takes place in the same universe. And when we’ve been on the other side of that universe in other movies, you might see those characteristics in Guardians, but the Avengers are not involved with what’s happening out there at this time.» Feige also stated that 95% of the film would take place in space.[119] In mid-March, Dave Bautista was signed to play Drax the Destroyer.[120] Other actors who had been considered for the role included Isaiah Mustafa, Brian Patrick Wade, and Jason Momoa.[120] By the following week, sculptor Brian Muir, who sculpted Darth Vader’s mask for the Star Wars films, was revealed to be working on the film.[121]

In early April 2013, Zoe Saldaña entered into negotiations to star as Gamora in the film, and it was confirmed she had been cast later that month.[69][122] Amanda Seyfried had been offered the role, but declined due to the excessive hours of make-up required for the role, and her uncertainty over the film’s commercial viability.[123] Also in April, Michael Rooker joined the film’s cast as Yondu Udonta,[51] and it was announced that Ophelia Lovibond had been cast in a supporting role.[69] By this point in time, Lee Pace was in final negotiations to play the villain of the film.[124] In May, Marvel offered John C. Reilly the role of Rhomann Dey.[125] At the same time, it was disclosed that filmmakers were looking at actors including Hugh Laurie, Alan Rickman, and Ken Watanabe, for another role, and that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely were providing finishing touches to the script.[125] A few days later, Glenn Close was cast as the head of the Nova Corps in the film,[60] followed shortly by the casting of Karen Gillan as the film’s lead female villain.[126] By June 2013, Benicio del Toro was cast in the film, as part of a multi-film deal with Marvel Studios.[63] Later in the month, it was confirmed that Reilly had been cast as Rhomann Dey.[58]

Special effects makeup designer David White took head and body casts of actors, such as Bautista, to experiment with materials used to create the characters. White said, «James always pushed for practical and makeup effects. He wanted, like me, to see the real deal there on set.» White was careful not to use «modern» creature designs to ensure they did not fall short in Gunn’s uniquely envisioned world. White and his team created upwards of 1,000 prosthetic makeup applications and 2,000 molds of different-colored aliens.[127] For the specific aesthetic look to the film, Gunn wanted to create «a colorful science-fiction world», and include elements of 1950s and ’60s pulp movies, citing the Ravagers’ spaceships, which he compared to muscle cars, as an example of the latter.[128] Science fiction artist Chris Foss inspired and helped design the final look of some of the spacecrafts that appear in the film.[129] The Mass Effect video game series, Flash Gordon, Farscape, and Star Wars were primary inspirations for Gunn on the film.[130]

Filming[edit]

Principal photography began around July 6, 2013, in London, United Kingdom,[56] under the working title of Full Tilt.[8] Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios.[116][131] Later in July, Gunn and the film’s cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as the Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath.[56][59] Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael.[9][59] Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the «mastermind».[132] On August 11, 2013, filming began at London’s Millennium Bridge,[133] which was selected as a double for Xandar.[24] In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket.[38] On September 3, 2013, Gunn said that filming was «a little over half[way]» complete.[134] Also in September, Vin Diesel stated that he was voicing Groot.[28] However, Marvel did not confirm Diesel’s involvement in the film at the time.[42][43][135] On October 12, 2013, Gunn announced on social media that filming had completed.[136]

Director of photography Ben Davis used Arri Alexa XT cameras for the film, saying, «I’m traditionally a photochemical fan, but going with the digital format was the right way for this movie … the Alexa [provided] the right look for this particular film». During the opening scenes in the 1980s, Davis chose JDC Cooke Xtal (Crystal) Express anamorphic prime lenses because they «had more anamorphic artifacts and aberrations, which [he] felt added something». Davis used spherical Panavision Primos for the rest of the film. Additionally, Davis worked closely with production designer Charles Wood in order to achieve the correct lighting looks for each scene.[131] Dealing with two fully CGI characters forced Davis to shoot scenes multiple times, usually once with the references for the characters and once without them in the shot.[137]

Gunn revealed that his brother, Sean Gunn, took on multiple roles during the filming process, such as standing in for Rocket, which he noted was beneficial for the other actors, including Saldaña, Pratt, and Bautista, who responded positively to Sean and his on-set performances.[30] Sean was first hired to play Kraglin Obfonteri, but James hired him as a stand-in on set for Rocket because he knew he could trust in him until they could figure out how to portray Rocket, though they knew Sean would not voice the character, with Cooper being cast to voice Rocket very late in development.[138] Special effects makeup designer David White made two life-size versions of Rocket and a bust of Groot as aids for visual effects, with White saying, «it gives [the filmmakers] a good indication of where visual effects needs to pick up and whether Rocket can actually reach certain things or use certain devices».[31] These busts were also used to see how the on-set lighting would affect the characters, to assist with the visual effects lighting process.[31]

In January 2015, Disney revealed that the film came in «slightly over the agreed budget» at $232.3 million, with Disney receiving a rebate of $36.4 million from the British government.[2] It was previously estimated to have had a $170 million budget.[139]

Post-production[edit]

In November 2013, Gunn stated that he attempted to use as many practical effects as possible while filming to aid the use of CGI and motion capture during post-production, saying, «Our sets are enormous. We have a prison that is 350,000 pounds of steel. Anybody who knows me knows I love the mix of practical and CGI effects … I can’t wait for people to see it, because it’s astonishingly beautiful.»[140] After the release of Thor: The Dark World, Feige stated that the Infinity Stones would be a focus in the film, as well as going forward into the Phase Three slate of films within the MCU.[141] In a separate interview for The Dark World in November, Feige added that a third, unknown Infinity Stone would be seen in the film,[142] referred to as the «Power Stone» by the Collector.[143][144] The mid-credits scene in The Dark World revealed Lovibond’s role as the Collector’s slave, later named Carina.[70] In December 2013, Marvel confirmed that Diesel would voice Groot.[145]

A few weeks of additional filming, involving the film’s main cast and crew, occurred in March 2014 at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.[146][147][148] In April 2014, Gunn described Thanos as the «head of the snake» in the film, and confirmed he would appear via performance capture.[11] In May 2014, Gunn stated that the film features an «enormous» amount of smaller and minor characters from the Marvel Universe, adding that he felt the film had the most characters overall of any Marvel Studios film to date.[149] Costume supervisor Dan Grace added to this by saying, «We really, really get the feeling of the scale and scope of the galaxy. We visit five planets, we see a hundred different races.» The film introduces the alien race Sakaaran, who act as Ronan’s mercenaries, as a replacement to the Badoon, as the Badoon film rights belonged to 20th Century Fox.[46]

By the end of May, Josh Brolin was revealed as the voice of Thanos,[65][66] with Feige confirming in July that Brolin also provided the performance capture for the character.[67] Thanos communicates via hologram for much of the film, though he does appear in a scene with Ronan and Nebula.[143] In June 2014, Feige added that Thanos and his followers are «the biggest piece of connective tissue that will eventually lead us back into Avengers films in the future.»[150] On casting Brolin, Feige said,

We reached out to him and it was one of those things that does not happen all the time but when it does it’s very nice, where he was totally intrigued. He was a fan of what we did, he met with Jeremy Latcham in a hotel in London and learned about the characters a little bit. I spoke to him on the phone a few times. We ran it by James who loved it, ran it by Joss [Whedon] who loved it because Thanos is in this universe because of Avengers. Then we shot him and recorded for it.[67]

On July 7, 2014, Gunn announced on social media that he had completed work on the film.[151] In August, regarding the post-credit scene, Gunn revealed that the scene did not involve Howard the Duck when it was originally filmed, rather he was added during post-production,[152] a decision made by «some combination of [Gunn] and the editor Fred Raskin».[78] As the decision to add the character was made late in the post-production process, he had to be designed that day, before being handed off to Sony Pictures Imageworks to animate. Also in August, regarding the pre-credit scene of Baby Groot dancing, Gunn stated that he himself danced to provide motion reference for the animators, and that the decision was made to place the scene before the credits, rather than during or after them, because of positive responses from a test audience, which made Marvel and Gunn feel that they did not want «people walking out and missing this thing».[78] Marvel used design firm Sarofsky once again for the film’s title sequences, after liking their work for Captain America: The Winter Soldier. Sarofsky developed a custom typeface based on the font used in the teaser posters for the opening credits, which was tinted orange to offer a better contrast to the film’s blue and grey imagery. One of the typography solutions offered before the final product wound up being repurposed as the locator cards seen throughout the film.[153]

Visual effects[edit]

The film featured 2,750 visual effects shots,[155] which make up approximately 90% of the film.[154] The visual effects were created by: Moving Picture Company (MPC), who worked on creating Groot, as well as Morag, Xandar, the Dark Aster and the final battle on Xandar;[154] Framestore, who worked on creating Rocket, extending the Kyln prison set and constructing Knowhere;[154][156] Luma Pictures, who worked on Thanos;[154] Method Studios, who worked on creating the Orb opening and revealing its powers, as well as the holographic displays at the Nova Corps command center;[154] Lola VFX; Cantina Creative; Sony Pictures Imageworks, who worked on Howard the Duck and creating the Dark Aster shots with MPC;[78][154] CoSA VFX; Secret Lab; Rise Visual Effects Studios; and Technicolor VFX.[157][158] Pre- and post-visualizations were done by Proof and The Third Floor, with Proof also contributing to the creation of Rocket and Groot.[154]

Producer Nik Korda noted how helpful it was to have Sean Gunn and Krystian Godlewski portray Rocket and Groot on set, as it provided references for lighting and on-set performances to the animators.[31] When creating Groot, MPC realized early on that his eyes would be essential in maintaining the character’s human qualities, as his face couldn’t move in the way that humans’ do. MPC visual effects supervisor Nicolas Aithadi explained that, «When you look at humans what makes the eyes interesting is the imperfections—trying to make these two irises not aimed at the same place—trying to make them strange and look more human.»[154] Textures for Groot came from a number of sources, including inspiration from a botanical garden in London, and the character was modeled as individual branches, rigged individually, to simulate a muscle system for the character.[154]

One of the major challenges for Framestore in creating Rocket was his fur. Framestore’s Rachel Williams explained that, since «raccoon fur is made up from a layer of short fine hair and a layer of longer thicker hairs», these layers were separated and animated individually, removing the need to use «guide hairs» to control the movements of thick sections of fur.[154] Framestore and MPC worked closely sharing assets, to ensure shots of Rocket at MPC would match the Rocket created by Framestore, and vice versa for when Groot was needed by the other studio.[154]

In order to give Thanos «the performance and the weight that he deserved», Luma Pictures created a new facial animation system to re-create Josh Brolin as a fully CG character, using his «eyes, some of his cheek, how his muscles move when he talks». The character’s large jaw, and the deep grooves that run down his face, had «to be carefully planned out with the movement of his face.»[154]

Music[edit]

In August 2013, Gunn revealed that Tyler Bates would be composing the film’s score. Gunn stated that Bates would write some of the score first so that he can film to the music, as opposed to scoring to the film.[159] In February 2014, Gunn revealed that the film would incorporate songs from the 1960s and 1970s, such as «Hooked on a Feeling», on a mixtape in Quill’s Walkman, which acts as a way for him to stay connected to the Earth, home, and family he lost.[160] In May 2014, Gunn added that using the songs from the ’60s and ’70s were «cultural reference points», saying, «It’s striking the balance throughout the whole movie, through something that is very unique, but also something that is easily accessible to people at the same time. The music and the Earth stuff is one of those touchstones that we have to remind us that, yeah, [Quill] is a real person from planet Earth who’s just like you and me. Except that he’s in this big outer space adventure.»[149]

When choosing the songs, Gunn revealed he «started the process by reading the Billboard charts for all of the top hits of the ’70s», downloading «a few hundred» songs that were «semi-familiar—ones you recognize but might not be able to name off the top of your head» and creating a playlist for all the songs that would fit the film tonally. He added that he «would listen to the playlist on my speakers around the house—sometimes I would be inspired to create a scene around a song, and other times I had a scene that needed music and I would listen through the playlist, visualizing various songs, figuring out which would work the best.»[161] Most of the songs were played on set to help «the actors and the camera operators find the perfect groove for the shot», with David Bowie’s «Moonage Daydream» the only song chosen and added during post-production. Gunn also said that the opening scenes were designed with «Hooked on a Feeling» in mind; however, once Gunn discovered «Come and Get Your Love», the song used in the sequence, Gunn felt it was a «better fit.»[161]

Three albums were released by Hollywood Records on July 29, 2014: The film’s score, Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score), which features the music composed by Bates for the film;[162] Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), which comprises the twelve songs from Quill’s mixtape; and a deluxe edition featuring both albums.[163] By August 2014, the album which mirrored Quill’s mixtape had reached the top of the Billboard 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album in history consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart.[164] Hollywood Records also released a cassette version of the Awesome Mix Vol. 1 soundtrack on November 28, 2014, as an exclusive to Record Store Day participants. The cassette, which is the first cassette Disney Music Group has released since 2003, comes with a digital download version of the album.[165]

Marketing[edit]

Promotion[edit]

At Disney’s D23 Expo in August 2013, Feige presented footage first revealed at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2013.[166] The first trailer for the film debuted on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on February 18, 2014, with a special introduction by Chris Pratt.[10] The Los Angeles Times said the trailer delivered «some spirited alien action, with exploding spaceships and muscled bad guys, not to mention a few purely comedic moments,» while spotlighting «a number of the offbeat characters.»[167] Total Film noted the similarity of the trailer’s opening clip to the 1981 film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, which Gunn stated was a big influence for Guardians,[168] and made note of the «edgy» humor used throughout.[169] Total Film also noted the similarity of the trailer to the one debuted at Comic-Con and D23, with a few new shots featuring Nebula and the Collector.[170][171] Social media response to the trailer was strong, with 88,000 mentions across Twitter, Facebook and various blogs in a 12-hour period. Those numbers were comparable to trailers for other superhero films like Man of Steel and The Amazing Spider-Man 2, and noteworthy for the late night-time period in which it premiered.[172] The trailer received 22.8 million views in the 24 hours after it debuted.[173] After the debut of the trailer, Blue Swede’s version of «Hooked on a Feeling», which was prominently used throughout the trailer, went up 700% in sales the following day.[174] The line from Serafinowicz’s character, «What a bunch of a-holes», was only intended to be featured in the trailers, but due to its positive reception, was included in the final cut of the film.[78] Gunn noted that a different teaser was almost released «that was very cheesy [and] sold the movie as something different than what it was», as it tested better than the version that was ultimately released. Gunn credited the marketing teams at Marvel and Disney for having faith in the latter version, despite how it tested, over choosing the version that would have mis-marketed the film.[175]

In March 2014, the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episode «T.A.H.I.T.I.» introduced the Kree race to the MCU, which began a storyline that recurs throughout the series and involves finding a hidden Kree city.[176][177] Also in March, ABC aired a one-hour television special titled, Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe, which included a sneak peek of Guardians of the Galaxy.[178] Starting in April 2014, a two-part comic was released, titled Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy Prelude. Written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning, with art by Wellington Alves, the first issue focused on the background of Nebula and her bond with Thanos; the second issue featured the adventures of Rocket and Groot before they join forces with the other Guardians.[179] In June 2014, Mike Pasciullo, senior VP of Marvel Studios, described the marketing approach for Guardians of the Galaxy by saying that Marvel had «built a robust marketing program for the theatrical release that carefully integrates traditional advertising, social media, digital marketing, strategic promotional partnerships, organic entertainment integrations [and] publicity.»[180]

In July 2014, Marvel launched a viral marketing campaign for the film called «Galaxy Getaways», a fictional travel website that allows users to book passage to some of the planets depicted in the film, including Xandar, Morag, and Knowhere.[181] Beginning July 4, 2014, a sneak peek of the film was presented at Disneyland and Disney’s Hollywood Studios in the Magic Eye and ABC Sound Studio theaters, respectively.[182] Approximately 14 minutes of the film was screened on July 7, 2014, in IMAX 3D in the United States, and 3D theaters and IMAX 3D in Canada, along with two trailers.[183][184] The screening was met with positive reviews, praising the humor, the 3D, and IMAX conversion, and Cooper’s portrayal of Rocket.[184][185][186][187] However, it was criticized for beginning partway through the film, not allowing viewers to easily acclimate to the film’s tone,[185][188] and for how the general audience might respond to a film within the MCU without established characters making appearances.[188]

On July 12, 2014, Gunn and the actors from the film promoted Guardians of the Galaxy at the Lido 8 Cineplex in Singapore.[189] On July 17, 2014, Disney Interactive released an action RPG video game titled Guardians of the Galaxy: The Universal Weapon for iOS, Android and Windows devices.[190] The game’s original story was written by Dan Abnett, and was meant to complement the film.[191] On July 21, Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, and Cooper appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live! to promote the film and debut some additional exclusive content.[192] On July 29, Pratt and Saldaña rang the opening bell of the New York Stock Exchange as part of the film’s marketing strategy.[193]

On August 14, Marvel released the scene of Groot dancing,[194] which was shortly followed by an announcement from Funko that they were releasing a toy «Dancing Groot». The Hollywood Reporter noted that the quick release of the scene from Marvel two weeks after the film’s theatrical release, along with the rush announcement from Funko, indicated the popularity of both the character and the scene.[195] The scene also produced the word «grooting», coined by Michael Rooker, in which a person dances similar to Groot, with the word entering the social media lexicon.[196] Also in August, Marvel held a special screening of the film at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, where Pratt dressed as Star-Lord to entertain the patients.[197]

Merchandise[edit]

In June 2012, Marvel filed eleven trademark applications for Guardians of the Galaxy, covering a variety of consumer products, from video games to cosmetics.[198] Disney Consumer Products partnered with Mad Engine, C-Life, New Era, Hasbro, Disguise, Rubies, Sideshow Collectibles, Lego, KIDdesigns, iHome, Funko, Freeze, Fast Forward, and Innovative Designs to produce merchandise for the film, with releases starting in June 2014.[180][199][200][201] Mad Engine and C-Life were partnered as the core apparel outfitters, producing a line of T-shirts and fleece jackets, while New Era produced headwear and hats.[199] Hasbro produced toys for the film; Disguise and Rubies produced the costumes; and Sideshow Collectibles was given charge of the collectibles.[180][199] Lego announced three toy sets based on scenes from the film,[200] while iHome created character speakers, Funko made vinyl bobbleheads, Freeze crafted 1980s-inspired apparel, and backpacks and stationery were made by Fast Forward and Innovative Designs.[180] Despite first films in a potential new franchise usually being off-limits to licensees, Marvel used Iron Man‘s success as evidence of unknown characters becoming hits with audiences to attract partnerships. Licensees embraced Rocket as the film’s potential breakout character, with Drax and Gamora being used for older demographics; Star-Lord’s obsession with 1980s nostalgia, including his «Awesome Mix Vo. 1» cassette, has also served as a basis for tie-in products.[180] In August 2014, Funko announced a toy based on «Dancing Groot»,[195] while in October 2014, Marvel and KID designs announced a replica of dancing Groot, for release in December 2014.[202]

In December 2014, Disney made a second marketing push, to coincide with the film’s home media release with additional merchandise. Merchandise partners included: KID designs with its replica dancing Groot; Funko’s Fabrikations line with a plush Rocket; Mattel’s Hot Wheels character cars; C-Life, Hybrid-Jem Sportswear, Freeze, MZ Berger, Accutime, AME and Her Universe with apparel; ThinkGeek with jewelry and watches; American Greetings with cards; Jay Franco with homegoods; and Vandor with drinkware. Additional partners included Mad Engine, Just Play, and Dragon Models. Paul Gitter, senior vice-president of Marvel licensing at Disney Consumer Products said, «The demand for Guardians of the Galaxy merchandise has been truly out of this world. Our merchandising and retail partners are doing a tremendous job of providing creative and innovative ways for fans to continue interacting with these popular characters and showcase their fandom year round.»[203]

Release[edit]

Theatrical[edit]

Karen Gillan at the London premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy

The world premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy was held on July 21, 2014, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood.[192][204] The film was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on July 31, 2014,[149] and in the United States on August 1,[94] in 3D and IMAX 3D.[117][205] The film was released in 4,080 theaters in the United States, making it the widest August release, breaking the five-year record held by G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (4,007 theatres). The breakdown of venues was: 354 IMAX screens, 3,200 3D screens, 350 large format screens, and 240 D-Box screens.[206] In its sixth weekend, Guardians of the Galaxy was playing in 69 territories, its most.[207] The film is part of Phase Two of the MCU.[208]

In June 2014, Gunn stated that the film had always been planned as a 3D film, and «Unlike many directors, I’ve been actively involved with converting every shot to 3D, making sure it works perfectly for the story and the film, making sure it’s spectacular and immersive without being silly, distracting, or overly showy.» Gunn also revealed that the IMAX 3D version would include shifting aspect ratios, to make the viewing experience «even fuller and more encompassing. I’ve personally chosen all the places where the changes occur … The changing aspect ratios in this case are actually a part of the storytelling.»[209] In July 2014, Gunn revealed that there were multiple scenes he had cut from the film, and he was investigating how to release them, either in an extended cut of the film, or as bonus features on the film’s home media release.[67]

Home media[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy was released for digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on November 18, 2014, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD on November 24, 2014, in the United Kingdom and on December 9 in the United States.[210][211] The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of Avengers: Age of Ultron.[211] As of October 4, 2015, the film has earned over $118 million in sales in the US.[212]

The film was also included in the 13-disc box set, titled «Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection», which includes all of the Phase Two films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It was released on December 8, 2015.[213] The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on Disney+ beginning on November 12, 2021.[214]

Reception[edit]

«We wanted to do a space movie, and we loved the Guardians comics. Just the ridiculous pairing of a tree and a raccoon. It was before Star Wars came back with a vengeance. It was like, «Let’s try a big space movie, the kind of which hasn’t been around for a while.» The audience is following us to these places. The success of Ant-Man and Doctor Strange helped us go, «Hey, the audience is with us,» and Guardians is probably the best example of how far they [the audience] are willing to go.»

—Kevin Feige, President of Marvel Studios, on the success of the first Guardians of the Galaxy film[215]

Box office[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy earned $333.7 million in North America and an estimated $439.6 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $773.3 million.[3] The film became the third-highest-grossing film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, behind The Avengers and Iron Man 3.[216] It was the third-highest-grossing 2014 film (behind Transformers: Age of Extinction and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies) and the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014.[2][217] It had a worldwide opening weekend of $160.7 million.[218] Deadline Hollywood calculated the film’s net profit as $204.2 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it fifth on their list of 2014’s «Most Valuable Blockbusters».[219]

North America[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy earned $11.2 million on its Thursday night pre-opening, surpassing Captain America: The Winter Soldier‘s gross ($10.2 million) for the biggest Thursday evening start for a movie in 2014.[220] IMAX accounted for 17% of the total gross ($1.9 million), which was the biggest August pre-release in IMAX format.[206] On its opening day, the film earned $37.8 million, including the Thursday night earnings.[221] Guardians of the Galaxy was the number one movie during its opening weekend and grossed $94.3 million, setting an August weekend record, surpassing The Bourne Ultimatum.[222] During the opening weekend, IMAX earnings amounted to $11.7 million and 3-D showings accounted for 45% of ticket sales. The film’s success was partially attributed to its appeal to both genders: the opening-weekend audience was 44% female, which is the biggest proportion ever for a MCU film; 55% of the opening-weekend audience was over the age of 25.[222]

Although the film fell to second place in its second and third weekends, behind Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles,[223][224] the film was number one in its fourth, fifth, and sixth weekend.[225][226][227] By doing so, it became the first film in 2014 to top the domestic box office in non-consecutive weeks,[225] the first film of the summer (May–August) to be the number one film in three weekends[228] and the first MCU film to be the top film for four weeks, surpassing Captain America: The Winter Soldier and The Avengers, both of which were number one for three weeks, and tied The Dark Knight for the most weeks at number one among comic book-based films.[229] Phil Contrino, vice president and chief analyst of BoxOffice.com felt Guardians success was «unconventional» and was «shattering expectations».[226] The film remained in the top 10 for ten weekends.[230]

The film was the top-grossing film of summer 2014,[231][232] first of 2014 to pass $300 million for its domestic gross,[233] and was the third-highest-grossing domestic film of 2014 (behind American Sniper and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1).[234] The film was said to have «injected life» into an otherwise lower-than-normal summer box office.[226][232][235]

Other territories[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy was released in 42 international markets and grossed $66.4 million on its opening weekend. The biggest debuts came from Russia ($13 million), the United Kingdom ($10.8 million), Mexico ($6.5 million), Brazil ($6.5 million), and South Korea ($4.7 million).[218] The film topped the weekend box office two times, in its first and second weekends.[218][236] In its eleventh weekend, the film opened in China, earning $29.8 million, its largest, and became the third-highest opening in the country for any Disney release, behind Iron Man 3 and Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and was an all-time industry record opening in October.[237] The following weekend saw an additional $21.3 million from China, making China the highest-grossing market with $69 million.[216] The film’s three biggest markets in total earnings were: China ($96.5 million), the UK ($47.4 million), and Russia ($37.5 million).[3]

Critical response[edit]

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 92%, with an average score of 7.8/10, based on 338 reviews. The website’s consensus reads, «Guardians of the Galaxy is just as irreverent as fans of the frequently zany Marvel comic would expect—as well as funny, thrilling, full of heart, and packed with visual splendor.»[238] Metacritic gave the film a weighted average score of 76 out of 100, based on 53 critics, indicating «generally favorable reviews».[239] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of «A» on an A+ to F scale,[240] while earning an «A+» among under-18 and 25- to 34-year-old viewers.[241]

Scott Foundas of Variety said «James Gunn’s presumptive franchise-starter is overlong, overstuffed, and sometimes too eager to please, but the cheeky comic tone keeps things buoyant—as does Chris Pratt’s winning performance», and praised the film’s look created by cinematographer Ben Davis, production designer Charles Wood, and special effects makeup designer David White.[157] Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter also praised the film’s look, and felt «A well-matched ensemble rises to the challenge of launching a heroic origin film with distinctive style, abundant thrills, and no shortage of humor.»[242] The Daily Telegraph‘s Robbie Collin said, «A brand new summer family blockbuster this may be, but it plays by old, half-forgotten rules; trimming out the clutter and cross-referencing for snappy, streamlined, Saturday-cartoon fun».[243] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times said, «Blessed with a loose, anarchic B-picture soul that encourages you to enjoy yourself even when you’re not quite sure what’s going on, the scruffy Guardians is irreverent in a way that can bring the first Star Wars to mind, in part because it has some of the most unconventional heroes this side of the Mos Eisley cantina.»[244] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times said, «While Guardians takes you down one after another crazy narrative turn, it also pulls you into—and, for the most part, keeps you in—a fully realized other world.»[245] Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times said, «Guardians of the Galaxy is a late summer treat—a mostly lighthearted and self-referential comic-book movie with loads of whiz-bang action, some laugh-out-loud moments, and a couple of surprisingly beautiful and touching scenes as well,» calling it «a refreshing confection of entertainment.»[246]

Jake Coyle of the Associated Press was more critical of the film, calling it «terribly overstuffed and many of the jokes get drowned out by the special effects … The pervasive movie references detract from the stab at freshness, and Guardians depends all too much on the whimsy of ’70s anthems for an original beat.» He also felt that Close, Reilly, and del Toro were underused in the film.[247] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said, «In place of wit, Guardians offers a sort of generalized willingness to be amusing, an atmosphere of high spirits that feels like lots of people pumping air into a tire that has a hole in it. Everyone is clearly working, but nothing is really happening–and yet the effort is so evident that there’s an impulse to reward it.»[248] Kyle Smith of the New York Post also had a negative response to the film, comparing it to Howard the Duck and Green Lantern, and criticizing the dialogue, villains, soundtrack, lack of suspense, and the characters of Quill, Rocket, and Drax.[249] The film received mixed reviews in China, according to state media outlet China Daily, where viewers complained that the film’s «poor subtitle translation not only spoiled the fun of watching it, but also made it difficult to understand its humor.»[250] Jim Starlin, creator of Drax, Gamora, and Thanos, said it «might be Marvel’s best movie yet».[251] Director Steven Spielberg said that the film was the superhero film «that impressed [him] most» as it does «not take itself too seriously.» He felt he had «seen something new in [superhero] movies [from the film], without any cynicism, or fear of being dark when needed.»[252]

In 2017, Guardians of the Galaxy was featured as one of the 100 greatest films of all time in Empire magazine’s poll of The 100 Greatest Movies, as the highest MCU film on the list.[253]

Accolades[edit]

At the 87th Academy Awards, Guardians of the Galaxy received nominations for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and Best Visual Effects.[254] The film’s other nominations include an Annie Award,[255] two British Academy Film Awards,[256] and five Critics’ Choice Movie Awards (winning two).[257]

Future[edit]

Sequels[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 was released on May 5, 2017, again written and directed by James Gunn.[258] Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Rooker, Gillan, and Sean Gunn all reprise their roles in the film,[259] and are joined by Pom Klementieff as Mantis,[5][260] Elizabeth Debicki as Ayesha, Chris Sullivan as Taserface, and Kurt Russell as Quill’s father Ego.[5][259]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 is scheduled to be released on May 5, 2023,[261] with Gunn returning to write and direct.[262][263] Pratt, Saldaña, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper,[264] Gillan,[265] Klementieff,[266] and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the film,[44] and are joined by Will Poulter as Adam Warlock.[267]

The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special[edit]

The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special is a Marvel Studios Special Presentation was released on Disney+ on November 25, 2022,[268][269] with Gunn writing and directing.[270] Pratt, Bautista, Diesel, Cooper, Gillan, Klementieff, Rooker, and Sean Gunn reprise their roles in the special,[271] which is set before the events of Vol. 3.[272]

See also[edit]

  • List of films featuring extraterrestrials
  • «What If… T’Challa Became a Star-Lord?», an episode of the MCU television series What If…? that reimagines the events of this film

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Identified outside the film’s narrative as Cosmo the Spacedog and Howard the Duck.[6][7]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

  • Official website
  • Guardians of the Galaxy at IMDb
  • Guardians of the Galaxy at AllMovie
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Guardians of the galaxy

существительное

Стражи Галактики

мн.ч.

Why the Guardians of the Galaxy couldn’t save the box office

Почему «Стражи галактики» не смогли спасти кассовые сборы

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Контексты

Why the Guardians of the Galaxy couldn’t save the box office
Почему «Стражи галактики» не смогли спасти кассовые сборы

And I know, they gave digital muscles to Chris Pratt in Guardians of the Galaxy.
И я знаю, что они подрисовали мускулы Крису Прэтту в Стражах Галактики.

Almost 5,000 candidates are standing, stretching across the spectrum of Iranian politics from reformers who advocate greater openness, through so-called moderates, to hard-line conservatives who see themselves as guardians of the 1979 revolution.
В этой кампании участвуют почти пять тысяч кандидатов, представляющих весь спектр иранской политики — от ратующих за большую открытость реформаторов и так называемых умеренных до бескомпромиссных консерваторов, которые считают себя стражами революции 1979 года.

You hijack an alien ship, fly a one-way ticket to the moon, get lost somewhere up there in the void of the galaxy, and you still won’t die.
Ты мог бы похитить вражеское судно, полететь на луну по одностороннему билету, потеряться где-то там в пустоте галактики, и все равно бы выжил.

As guardians of the nation’s money supply and setters of short-term interest rates, central bankers have always played a critical role.
Как стражи денежной массы страны и наладчики кратковременных процентных ставок, центральные банкиры всегда играли критическую роль.

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Источник
«We were gone for quite a while. But no matter what happens next, the galaxy still needs its guardians.»
―Star-Lord[src]

The Guardians of the Galaxy are a team of intergalactic outlaws and mercenaries led by Star-Lord who primarily defend the Andromeda galaxy. The team was founded in 2014 when Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket Raccoon, Groot and Drax the Destroyer assembled to save Xandar from being decimated by Ronan the Accuser. Recognized by the Nova Empire, the Guardians were hired shortly after by the Sovereign’s leader Ayesha to defeat an Abilisk, but became their enemies when Rocket stole from them. They gained three new members in Mantis, Nebula and Yondu Udonta when they banded together to defeat Ego, which resulted in Udonta’s death. Nebula then left the team as the remaining Guardians resumed their cosmic adventures.

Four years after that, the Guardians joined forces with the Avengers to stop Thanos from collecting the Infinity Stones. However, Gamora was kidnapped by Thanos who later sacrificed her for the Soul Stone. Despite their best efforts to stop him, they were defeated on Titan and Wakanda as Thanos completed the Infinity Gauntlet, using it to murder half the universe’s population. The Guardians of the Galaxy then ceased to exist as most of its members were now dead, with the only survivors, Rocket and Nebula, officially joining the Avengers.

The Guardians of the Galaxy were reassembled in 2023 when most of their members, with the sole exception of Gamora, were resurrected by the Avengers. They participated in the battle against another Thanos alongside an alternate Gamora, both of whom had come from another timeline. Following their victory, the Guardians departed Earth with Thor, who joined the group, with Kraglin Obfonteri joining them shortly after.

As they returned to defend the cosmos, the Guardians undertook several missions, culminating in the Battle of Indigarr. After the battle, the team learned of the rampage of Gorr the God Butcher, prompting Thor to leave the group. The Guardians then purchased Knowhere from the Collector, where they found Cosmo, who became their new member. They worked to transform Knowhere into their official headquarters and celebrated Christmas with Kevin Bacon, whom they had kidnapped.

History

Preliminary

Quest for the Orb

When Peter Quill stole the Orb, Sakaarans troops led by Korath the Pursuer hunted for Quill but he escaped in the Milano. Yondu Udonta and his Ravager clan went to Morag after the Orb but discovered Quill’s treachery and set a bounty on him. Elsewhere in the galaxy, Ronan the Accuser was informed of Quill stealing the Orb, so he sent Gamora to retrieve it. On Xandar, Quill tried to sell the Orb to the Broker and was later attacked by Gamora, only to be intercepted by Rocket Raccoon and Groot after the bounty on Quill. None were successful as they were soon apprehended and arrested by the Nova Corps.[1]

Escape from the Kyln

The four criminals arrive at the Kyln

The group was sentenced to Kyln Prison Facility, and when they arrived, the group discussed Peter Quill’s bounty, as well as the Orb, which Gamora revealed she was going to betray Ronan the Accuser with. They were each then processed by the Nova Corps as he was stripped down and washed, humiliating them. They were then given their uniforms and sent into the prison.

The group are threatened by other inmates

Gamora found herself endangered by inmates whose families were victims of Ronan and after being threatened, Rocket Raccoon claimed Quill as his bounty. That night, some of the inmates attempted to kill Gamora, but Drax the Destroyer stopped them, desiring to kill her himself for the death of his family. Quill intervened and convinced Drax to let Gamora live, which would allow him to exact his vengeance on Ronan. Afterward, Quill, Gamora, Rocket and Groot all decided to work together to escape and sell the Orb, sharing the profit.

The Guardians of the Galaxy escape the Kyln

The next day, Rocket plotted an intricate plan to escape, which he informed the others on, however, Groot caused it to occur sooner than he wanted. Now under a lot of pressure, the proceeded with the rest of the plan, Gamora obtaining a security band and Quill stealing an inmate’s false leg, while Drax assisted them in the fight that broke out. They all grouped up at the watchtower, which they took control of, turning off the artificial gravity in the prison, allowing them to escape and get to the Milano, departing from the Kyln.[1]

Tension within the Team

The Guardians travel to Knowhere

«But I can’t promise, when all this is over I’m not gonna kill every last one of you jerks.»
«See? That’s exactly why none of you have any friends! Five seconds after you meet somebody, you’re already trying to kill them!»
―Rocket Raccoon and Peter Quill[src]

As they flew to Knowhere to meet with the Collector, tension developed between the five as they clashed over the lack of trust. However, when an argument broke out about the Orb, Peter Quill cooled things down and told them that they’re partners until they get the money.

The Guardians get into an argument

They eventually made it to Knowhere and made their way to where they were requested to wait for the Collector. While they waited, Drax the Destroyer, Rocket Raccoon and Groot went to the Boot of Jemiah, and Quill and Gamora talked outside. When a drunken fight between Drax and Rocket and Groot broke out, Quill and Gamora rushed to them to break it up. Quill tried to calm Rocket down from shooting Drax by reminding him that he will be rich soon and then proceeded to address how none of them have any friends due to their hostility.

The Guardians learn about the Infinity Stones

After Drax walked off, Carina chooses to finally greet and bring them to the Collector, who they presented the Orb to. Meanwhile, Drax wandered around Knowhere until he came across the Tivan Dispatch Center and called Ronan the Accuser to their location. The Collector then explained that the Orb contained an Infinity Stone, which he went on to inform them of the stone’s history. When the Collector went to pay them, Carina grabbed the Power Stone, destroying the Collector’s Museum.

The Guardians argue about the Orb

Managing to survive the explosion, they then grabbed the Orb and left the Museum. They then discussed what to do with the Orb, now knowing its true power. Gamora believed they should give it to the Nova Corps so it would be safe, but Rocket suggested just giving it to Ronan as they were wanted by the Nova Corps. Quill agreed with both of their points, proposing that they find someone else to take the Orb, who will keep it safe, but also pay them.[1]

Skirmish on Knowhere

The Guardians see Ronan the Accuser arrive

Suddenly, they discovered Drax the Destroyer standing before a fleet of Necrocraft ships, realizing that he had called Ronan the Accuser. At the same time, Yondu Udonta arrived and called out to Peter Quill, having tracked him down. As Drax fought Ronan, Quill, Gamora and Rocket Raccoon attempted to escape from Nebula in the Mining Pods.

The Guardians lose the Orb to Nebula

Despite their best attempts to evade the fleet and escape, after she flew out into space, Nebula destroyed Gamora’s pod, leaving her to die while stealing the Orb. Back on Knowhere, Drax was brutally beaten by Ronan and thrown into a tank full of spinal fluid. Quill exited his pod to save Gamora and called Udonta to pick them up, while Rocket returned to Knowhere. With the Orb gone and Quill and Gamora captured, Rocket, Drax and Groot argued about what happened, however, they ultimately decided to help their only friends.[1]

Uniting as a Team

The Guardians regroup on board the Eclector

While Peter Quill and Gamora attempted to convince Yondu Udonta to help them stop Ronan the Accuser, Rocket Raccoon, Drax the Destroyer and Groot came to their friends rescue, threatening to blow up the Eclector. After clearing everything up, the group all regrouped on board the Eclector to come up with a plan.

The Guardians unite together as a team

However, this proved to not be easy as the group argued amongst themselves, failing to come up with a plan to stop Ronan. Quill then gave a speech to them, entailing how they have all experienced loss in their lives but they were finally being given a chance to do something good for once. Quill stood strongly with his desire to no longer run from problems and face Ronan, which inspired the rest of the group to stand with him.

The Guardians of the Galaxy prepare for battle

With the group united, they developed a plan to save Xandar, in which Rocket would attack the Dark Aster, allowing the rest of them to enter, find Ronan, and kill him with the Hadron Enforcer. The group shared the plan with Udonta and his Ravagers clan, and they all geared up and prepared for battle, also sending a message out to the Nova Corps for assistance. With everything prepared, the group all walked together, successfully becoming a team.[1]

Guardians

Battle of Xandar

The Guardians fly towards the Dark Aster

The Guardians and the Ravagers then began their attack on the Dark Aster, distracting them and flying under where Rocket Raccoon opened fire, breaking a hole in the side. As Star-Lord, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot tried to make their way to the entrance, they came under heavy attack, but were saved by the Nova Corps.

The Guardians infiltrate the Dark Aster

When they infiltrated the Dark Aster, they discovered it was too dark to see, so Groot created bio-luminous spores to light the way, much to the rest of the team’s wonder. As they made their way, Drax thanked the other Guardians for their acceptance, although, they were interrupted when Nebula confronted them. When she started insulting Gamora, Drax shot her with his rocket launcher, sending her flying away. Gamora then went to disable the security doors protecting Ronan the Accuser while the others battled Korath the Pursuer and the Sakaarans.

The Guardians battle the Sakaarans

Meanwhile, Rocket along with other Ravagers were destroying the Necrocrafts that were trying to dive-bomb Xandar. As Gamora tried to complete her task, she was stopped by Nebula, and a duel broke out between them, resulting in Nebula falling out of the Dark Aster. Star-Lord, Drax and Groot were able to defeat Korath and the Sakaarans as Gamora opened the security door, and then rejoined them as they went to confront Ronan.

The Guardians fire at Ronan the Accuser

The Guardians then stood before Ronan, as Star-Lord activated the Hadron Enforcer, firing a direct shot at him, causing a massive blast. However, they were not successful, as Ronan quickly got back up, barely being injured at all, and then retaliated, knocking them away. While Drax and Ronan fought, Rocket crashed his ship through the Dark Aster, severely damaging both ships and knocking himself unconscious.

Groot sacrifices himself to save the Guardians

With the Dark Aster falling apart inside and crashing towards the surface, Groot decided to save his allies from the wreckage by forming a large branch to protect them. After the Dark Aster crashed to the surface, the Guardians slowly recovered as they lay on the ground in pain while Rocket mourned the recent loss of his best friend.

Star-Lord reaches for the Power Stone

Their recovery and mourning were cut short when Ronan reappeared from the wreckage, much to their distress. Ronan stood before the Guardians and onlooking Xandarians, giving a speech before he would decimate the planet. But before he could act, the Guardians made one last attempt to stop Ronan, with Rocket repairing the Hadron Enforcer as Star-Lord distracted the Accuser with a dance-off. Drax then used the Hadron Enforcer to destroy the Cosmi-Rod, exposing the Power Stone which Star-Lord and Ronan reached for.

The Guardians absorb the Power Stone

Star-Lord was able to grab the stone, but its power began to rip his body apart. Star-Lord continued to hold the stone, sacrificing himself, but Gamora reached out to grab his hand, sharing the power of the stone between them. Drax then grabbed onto Star-Lord, with Rocket holding onto his finger, allowing them to absorb and control the stone’s power. Star-Lord then declared themselves the «Guardians of the Galaxy» and used the stone to obliterate Ronan.

The Guardians confronted by Yondu Udonta

Immediately after the conflict was resolved, Udonta and his clan approached the Guardians reminding them he was promised the Orb. They tried to convince him to let them hand it over to the Nova Corps, but he demanded they comply to his request. Star-Lord, knowing he couldn’t say no to Udonta, but couldn’t give him the stone either, handed him a fake orb without the stone.[1]

New Life

The Guardians are thanked by the Nova Corps

«What should we do next? Something good, something bad? Bit of both?»
«We’ll follow your lead, Star-Lord.»
«A bit of both.»
―Star-Lord and Gamora[src]

The Guardians then met with the Nova Corps to hand over the Orb, who out of thanks for saving Xandar, cleaned their slates and repaired the Milano for them. After informing Peter Quill of his unknown lineage, Irani Rael expressed her gratitude to the Guardians, and Rhomann Dey showed them the repaired Milano and warned them of committing any crimes in the future.

The Guardians begin their cosmic adventures

The Guardians, along with a twig from Groot that Rocket Raccoon had planted, then boarded the Milano and departed from Xandar. After Quill played his new mixtape, he manned the pilot’s seat and asked what they should do next, ultimately deciding upon doing good and bad. During their time flying through space as a new family with a reborn Groot, they decided to take jobs, marketing themselves as «galaxy savers».[1]

Battle on Sovereign

The Guardians waiting on Sovereign

A few months after the Battle of Xandar, the Guardians were hired by the Sovereign Priestess, Ayesha to kill an Abilisk, a beast who was slowly devouring the planet’s power source. In exchange, Ayesha promised to hand Nebula, who they had arrested, over into their custody.

The Guardians charge towards the Abilisk

When the Abilisk arrived, the Guardians charged at the beast and were thrown around by it while Groot plugged in Star-Lord’s music and danced. After Drax the Destroyer jumped inside the Abilisk’s mouth, the other Guardians made a plan to attack the cut on its neck. As Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon distracted the Abilisk by getting it to look up, Gamora used her sword to pierce through its skin. Gamora was successful in killing the beast, although when Drax was released, he took the credit.

The Guardians after defeating the Abilisk

With the job done, the Guardians then cleaned themselves off and got changed before going to see Ayesha. As they did, Quill informed the others about the Anulax Batteries, as well as warning them about how they behave in front of the Sovereign, as they are easily offended, which leads to executions. Meanwhile, unknown to the other Guardians, Rocket stole some of the batteries because of their high value.

The Guardians meeting the High Priestess

The Guardians then met with Ayesha, who thanked them for their efforts. After a brief conversation, Gamora asked Ayesha to give them Nebula as promised, and she complied, concluding the arrangement. After some more conversations between them, ended with Rocket insulting them, the Guardians then left the temple and headed to Xandar in the Milano.[2]

Escape from the Sovereign Fleet

The Guardians evade the incoming Omnicrafts

As Rocket Raccoon piloted the Milano, they heard an alert go off, so they joined at the cockpit to find a Sovereign fleet of Omnicrafts approaching them. Drax the Destroyer revealed that Rocket stole some of the Anulax Batteries, and that was why the Sovereign were chasing and firing at them.

The Guardians fly in a Quantum Asteroid Field

The Guardians then argued with Rocket about his actions as they tried to evade the attacks. To make it to the nearest Jump Point to escape, the Guardians then flew through a Quantum Asteroid Field, where Peter Quill and Rocket argued over who was the better pilot. However, this petty rivalry caused the Milano to take serious damage, disabling their weapons. Drax went to take care of the remaining Omnicraft from outside the ship, as the Guardians got closer to the jump point.

The Guardians nearly killed by the Omnicrafts

However, after destroying the last drone and clearing the asteroid field, the Guardians found themselves surrounded by hundreds of Omnicrafts. The Milano proceeded to take even more damage by the Omnicrafts, and were going to be destroyed, when out of nowhere, all the Omnicrafts blew up. As they headed towards the jump point, Rocket noticed a mysterious figure on another spacecraft.[2]

Meeting Ego

The Guardians argue over the recent battle

«After all these years, I’ve found you.»
«And who the hell are you?»
«I figured my rugged good looks would make that obvious. My name is Ego, and I’m your dad, Peter.»
―Ego and Peter Quill[src]

The Guardians flew through the jump point, arriving at the planet Berhert, but due to the damage the Milano took, they crash-landed. The Guardians then argued over Rocket Raccoon’s actions and fight with Peter Quill, which caused the Milano to now be destroyed.

The Guardians meet Ego and Mantis

Rocket informed them of how they were saved by a man on a ship, when suddenly the very ship that saved them, landed on the planet, causing the Guardians to stop their fighting and be prepared for any unknown danger that could arise. When the two figures stepped out of the ship, one of them introduced themselves as Ego, and revealed himself to be Quill’s father, much to their surprise.

The Guardians are invited to Ego’s planet

Ego informed Quill of how he hired Yondu Udonta to deliver him from Earth, which Quill filled in that Udonta kept him to help with his thieving. Ego told him that he had been searching for him ever since, and was able to find them due to the reputation of «Star-Lord. Ego then invited the Guardians to accompany him to his planet, where he could explain Quill’s heritage to him. Quill discussed Ego with Gamora, not believing he was telling the truth, but she convinced him to give him a chance.[2]

Separated

The Guardians separate to accompany Ego

The next day, Peter Quill, Gamora and Drax decided to go with Ego while Rocket Raccoon and Groot stayed on Berhert to fix the Milano and watch Nebula. The departing Guardians said their goodbyes and boarded Ego’s Ship to visit his planet.

The Guardians learn of Ego’s origins

During the flight to Ego’s Planet, the Guardians got to know Mantis, learning about her powers, which she used on the Guardians, reading their emotions. When they arrived at the planet, Ego explained to them that he was a Celestial and also the planet, in which he created. Ego then spent time with Quill, telling him of his origins and abilities, which Quill also possessed, while Drax bonded with Mantis.

Rocket Raccoon is captured by the Ravagers

Meanwhile, Udonta and his Ravager clan arrived at Berhert to capture the Guardians and to hand them over the Sovereign. However, Rocket had prepared for any threats that may come after them and ambushed the Ravagers with multiple traps. However, Rocket soon found himself surrounded by the Ravagers, defeated. When Groot freed Nebula, she helped the Ravagers capture the two Guardians, along with Udonta, who they turned against.

The Guardians help Yondu Udonta escape

Rocket and Groot were brought onto the Eclector, where the Ravagers planned on handing them over to Ayesha, as well as Udonta to the Kree. While Rocket and Udonta were locked up, they devised an escape plan, being assisted by Groot, as well as Kraglin Obfonteri, who decided to help them. As Rocket, Groot and Udonta made their escape, they decided to kill every Ravager that betrayed Udonta as well as destroy the Eclector, escaping in the Quadrant, where they headed for Ego’s Planet.

The Guardians rescue Peter Quill from Ego

Back on Ego’s Planet, Nebula arrived to kill Gamora, but they resolved their issues and discovered thousands of skeletons in a cave. Mantis revealed to the Guardians that the skeletons were Ego’s children, causing them to plan to escape from the planet. Meanwhile, Ego revealed to Quill his true purpose was to be the universe, but Quill turned against him when he revealed he killed Meredith Quill. The Guardians were reunited with Rocket, Groot and Udonta as they saved Quill from Ego, who was executing his plan.[2]

Battle on Ego’s Planet

The Guardians decide they have to kill Ego

«So, we’re saving the galaxy again?»
«I guess.»
«Awesome! We’re really gonna be able to jack up our prices if we’re two-time galaxy savers.»
―Rocket Raccoon and Star-Lord[src]

The reunited Guardians all boarded the Laser Drill, where Peter Quill informed them that to kill Ego, they had to go to his core and destroy it. They then flew below the planet’s surface, where Rocket Raccoon noted that they could raise their prices if they’ve saved the galaxy twice.

The Guardians fly to Ego’s core to destroy it

When the Guardians reached the core, they began to drill into it, but were interrupted when the Sovereign fleet arrived, attacking them. Trying to evade the Sovereign’s barrage, Gamora, Drax and Mantis fell out of the ship, landing on the ground. Due to the lasers being disabled, Rocket crafted a bomb out of the Anulax Batteries, and he, Quill and Groot headed towards the core to destroy it.

Mantis uses her abilities to put Ego to sleep

Back on the ground, to help keep Ego at bay, Drax motivated Mantis to use her abilities to put the Celestial to sleep. Mantis was able to hold Ego back, but it would not be permanent due to his strength. Meanwhile, Rocket was attempting to instruct Groot how to correctly plant the bomb, with much frustration. To help Rocket, Quill asked each Guardian if they had tape, but Groot had run away with the bomb.

The Guardians regroup on Ego’s planet

Yondu Udonta and Nebula were able to destroy all Omnicrafts, but it resulted in their ship to be destroyed as well. With all the Guardians on the ground, absent of Groot, they then made a plan to escape off the planet before it would be blown up by the bomb. After Drax took an unconscious Mantis to the surface, Gamora and Nebula were separated from Quill, Rocket and Udonta, who battled the awakened Ego.

Star-Lord and Ego use their powers to fight

The Guardians all then attempted to make their way to the surface, where Kraglin Obfonteri was waiting for them in the Quadrant. However, all the Guardians were incapacitated by Ego, allowing him to continue using Quill to achieve his goal. But, Quill was able to break free from Ego, freeing the other Guardians, and proceeded to fight him with his Celestial powers. While Quill kept Ego distracted, Groot successfully activated the bomb and regrouped with Rocket, as the other Guardians boarded the Quadrant to escape.

Yondu Udonta sacrifices himself for Star-Lord

When Rocket and Groot returned to the Quadrant, the other Guardians discovered that Quill was still on the planet, but Rocket stopped Gamora from saving him, having already left Udonta down there. When the bomb exploded, Ego was killed, causing the planet to disintegrate. Quill was saved by Udonta, who sacrificed himself, giving his son the last Space Suit.[2]

Yondu Udonta’s Funeral

The Guardians at Yondu Udonta’s funeral

«What I’m trying to say here is… Sometimes that thing you’re searching for your whole life… It’s right there by your side all along.»
―Peter Quill[src]

The Guardians retrieved Peter Quill with Yondu Udonta’s lifeless body from space and brought them on board. The Guardians then held a funeral for Udonta where Quill gave a eulogy. After the funeral, Nebula departed from the Guardians.

The Guardians watch the Ravager funeral

When they cremated the body, the Guardians witnessed the Ravagers arrive to give Udonta a Ravager Funeral. As the Guardians watched, they each had deep conversations: Rocket Raccoon reflecting upon himself, Gamora accepting her feelings for Peter Quill, and Drax admitting to Mantis’ beauty. After the recent battle, Mantis permanently joined the Guardians, while Kraglin Obfonteri stayed onboard temporarily.[2] The Guardians would operate out of the Quadrant until they acquired the Benatar, leaving the destroyed Milano on Berhert.[3]

Infinity War

Meeting Thor

The Guardians head to a distress call

Four years later, the Guardians responded to an Asgardian distress call, although the team’s intentions for doing so were mixed. As they traveled to the location of the distress call, they listened to «The Rubberband Man» and discussed why the reason was they were helping.

The Guardians rescue Thor from space

When they arrived, they were greeted by the shocking aftermath of a massacre that had occurred. After discovering Thor to still be alive, the Guardians brought him on board, discussing him amongst themselves. When Mantis woke up Thor, he explained to the Guardians that Thanos had destroyed his ship and killed his people. Gamora then told them about Thanos’ mission to bring balance to the universe.

The Guardians discuss Thanos’ plan with Thor

When Thor attempted to take their space pod, he informed the Guardians that Thanos was heading to Knowhere to collect the Reality Stone, as he already obtained the Power and Space Stone. Thor stated that he was going to go to Nidavellir to create a weapon to kill Thanos. The Guardians decided to split up, with Rocket Raccoon and Groot joining Thor as Peter Quill, Gamora, Drax, and Mantis went to Knowhere to stop Thanos from retrieving the Reality Stone.[3]

Ambush in Knowhere

The Guardians arrive on Knowhere

When the Star-Lord, Gamora, Drax and Mantis arrived on Knowhere, and entered the Collector’s Museum, they found Thanos interrogating the Collector, asking the whereabouts of the Reality Stone. Angered over the deaths of his wife and daughter, Drax went to attack, but was put to sleep by Mantis.

The Guardians attempt to stop Thanos

However, the sound alerted Thanos of their presence, so the Guardians hid as Star-Lord created a plan of attack. Gamora decided to act and ambushed her father, managing to kill him, much to the other Guardians’ surprise. However, Thanos revealed that it was all just an illusion, having already obtained the Reality Stone, and decided to trick the Guardians. Thanos then captured Gamora and incapacitated Drax and Mantis with the Reality Stone.

Star-Lord is prevented from killing Gamora

Star-Lord then threatened Thanos to release Gamora, but she reminded him of the promise to kill her if Thanos was able to capture her. Although reluctant to do so, Star-Lord shot at Gamora, but Thanos turned the blaster into bubbles. Having obtained the Reality Stone and Gamora, Thanos teleported away, leaving the Guardians defeated.[3] While they sat in the Benatar, the Guardians received several messages from Nebula informing them to go to Titan, where Thanos would be going with Gamora.[4]

Forging Stormbreaker

Rocket Raccoon and Groot accompany Thor

Meanwhile, Rocket Raccoon flew Groot and Thor to Nidavellir, as the Asgardian explained its history. After having a deep conversation with Thor and providing him with a prosthetic eye, the three arrived at Nidavellir. However, upon their arrival, they discovered that the star forge had gone out.

Rocket Raccoon and Groot meet Eitri

As the three explored the place, they were suddenly attacked by Eitri until he recognized Thor. Eitri then explained how Thanos killed all the Dwarves and cut off his hands after forcing him to forge the Infinity Gauntlet. Thor was able to convince Eitri to help them forge the weapon, which was revealed to be Asgard’s greatest weapon. However, to do so, they were required to restart the forge.

Rocket Raccoon and Groot help forge the axe

Rocket piloted the space pod and flew Thor out to the mechanism, where they were able to reignite the star. After Thor held open the iris doors, in which he was nearly killed by the power, they were able to forge Stormbreaker. Unfortunately, the handle was misplaced, so Groot used his arm as a customized handle. With Stormbreaker completed, Thor was revived and they proceeded to go fight Thanos.[3]

Battle of Titan

The Guardians meet and fight the Avengers

«See, not winging it isn’t really what they do.»
«Uh, what exactly is it they do?»
«Kick names, take ass.»
«Yeah, that’s right.»
―Star-Lord, Spider-Man, Mantis and Drax[src]

Star-Lord, Drax and Mantis arrived on Titan to rescue Gamora from Thanos, where they infiltrated the Q-Ship that had just landed. Believing Iron Man, Doctor Strange and Spider-Man to be working with Thanos, they ambushed them, resulted in a heated fight. Star-Lord demanded to know where Gamora was, but they discovered that the other party was also enemies of Thanos and they decided to work together.

The Avengers and the Guardians on Titan

Exiting the ship, Iron Man began to create a plan but became annoyed by the unprofessional attitudes of the Guardians. As the two leaders bickered, Mantis alerted them of Doctor Strange, who was using the Time Stone, which he revealed that he looked into fourteen million, six hundred and five possible timelines, only seeing one in which they win. After they formulated a plan, they all got into position and waited for Thanos to ambush him.

Thanos is restrained by a combined effort

When Thanos arrived, after talking to Doctor Strange, the Guardians and the Avengers attacked the Mad Titan. An intense battle then proceeded, where Thanos proved himself too strong for the heroes, as he easily overwhelmed them with the Infinity Stones he had already obtained. Nebula soon joined the battle, and with their combined efforts, they were able to restrain Thanos, trying to steal the Infinity Gauntlet.

Spider-Man saves the unconscious Guardians

Although seeming victorious, with the gauntlet almost removed, Mantis’ hold on Thanos was disrupted when Star-Lord learned that he had killed Gamora, attacking the Mad Titan. Now free, Thanos fought back, throwing Mantis and using the Soul Stone to remove the other Guardians’ souls from their bodies. Thanos then threw a moon at the heroes, so Spider-Man saved the unconscious Guardians as they fell.[3]

Mantis restores the Guardians’ souls

When Mantis and Spider-Man got to safety, Doctor Strange informed them of the other Guardians’ status, telling Mantis that she needs to save them. As the fight with Thanos continued, Mantis was able to restore the Drax, Star-Lord and Nebula’s souls to their bodies.[5] When the Guardians attempted to rejoin the battle, Thanos had received what he came for and teleported to Earth to obtain the Mind Stone. The Guardians and the Avengers were then left on Titan, defeated.[3]

Battle of Wakanda

Rocket Raccoon and Groot arrive in Wakanda

Rocket Raccoon and Groot were transported by Thor, by use of the Bifrost Bridge, to Earth in Wakanda, joining the ongoing battle. Rocket and Groot helped fight off hordes of Outriders. However, when Thanos arrived seeking the Mind Stone, he effortlessly defeated Groot.[3]

Snap

The Guardians are killed from the Snap

Thanos completed the Infinity Gauntlet and snapped his fingers, initiating his genocide. As a result of the Snap, Mantis, Drax, and Peter Quill disintegrated on Titan, while Groot disintegrated on Earth, leaving Rocket Raccoon and Nebula as the only Guardians to survive.[3]

Rocket Raccoon and Nebula mourn together

Following this, Rocket remained with the Avengers at the Avengers Compound and three weeks later, reunited with Nebula. They both mourned together over the loss of the other Guardians. When the two located Thanos, they, along with the Avengers and Carol Danvers, decided to ambush Thanos, using the Benatar to travel to the Garden. However, when they confronted Thanos, they discovered that he had destroyed the Infinity Stones, forcing them to accept the devastating loss. With everyone they loved gone, Rocket and Nebula joined the Avengers, led by Natasha Romanoff, while still operating in space.[6]

Battle of Earth

The Guardians arrive on Earth to join the fight

Five years later, as a result of the Blip, Peter Quill, Mantis, and Drax were restored to life on Titan and were transported by Doctor Strange via Inter-Dimensional Portal to Earth to the ruins of the Avengers Compound to join the battle against an alternate Thanos and his army. Groot was restored to life in Wakanda and was transported by other Masters of the Mystic Arts via portal as well.

The Guardians charge against Thanos’ army

During the battle, Quill encountered an alternate version of Gamora. Confused by her presence, Quill went to reunite with her, only to be kicked to the ground by her, having never met him before. Nebula joined them, informing her alternate sister that Quill was with who she had a romantic relationship. Later, alternate Thanos and his army were eventually defeated when Iron Man used the Infinity Stones to snap them out of existence, sacrificing his own life.[6] To honor the fallen hero, the Guardians joined everyone else in kneeling before him.[7]

Reassembled

The Guardians attend Tony Stark’s funeral

Afterwards, the Guardians reunited with each other, with Rocket Raccoon and Nebula rejoining the team. A week later, they attended Tony Stark’s funeral at Stark’s home in rural New York. Afterwards, the Guardians decided to return to space and let Thor join them.

Thor joins the Guardians of the Galaxy

The Guardians flew to New Asgard, Norway, and began their search for the Gamora variant while waiting to pick up Thor. When Thor boarded the Benatar, he dubbed them the «Asgardians of the Galaxy» and asked about their next destination. Peter Quill and Thor then began to argue about who was the leader, with Thor subtly challenging Quill’s role. The other Guardians suggested that they fight for the role, but they both shut the idea down, leaving the role of leader unclear.[6]

Answering the Galaxy’s Calls

Classic Adventures

The Guardians resume helping the universe

«He teamed up with the Guardians of the Galaxy and set off on some classic Thor adventures.»
―Korg[src]

For months, the Guardians along with newest member Thor would go on to respond to numerous distress calls across the universe. During this time, Kraglin Obfonteri would officially join the Guardians while Thor would get back into shape. However, Thor still found himself discontent with where he was in life and decided to accept that he was only good for a fight, and waited for the Guardians to request his help win a battle. The Guardians were also joined by Korg on their adventures.[8]

Battle of Indigarr

The Guardians go to request for Thor’s help

«Tell of the time that Thor and his ragtag motley crew of misfit desperados turned the tide in the battle and etched their names in history.»
―Thor[src]

When Indigarr fell under attack from invaders, King Yakan requested the assistance of the Guardians. Under Thor’s recommendation, saying that it would be like a relaxing holiday, the Guardians arrived on the planet and joined in the battle while Thor waited on a mountain and meditated.

The Guardians fight in the Battle of Indigarr

Once the Guardians became overwhelmed, Star-Lord and Mantis went to ask Thor to help them win. Thor flew to the battlefield and asked how the Guardians were doing, with Drax the Destroyer reporting that they were all going to die. and Rocket Raccoon getting angry that it was not the holiday experience that Thor had promised them. King Yakan spoke with Thor, revealing that their gods were killed. After giving a speech, Thor single-handedly defeated the invaders, destroying the sacred temple in the process as the Guardians watched on.[8]

Thor’s Departure

The Guardians are gifted with two goats

In return for their services, King Yakan provided the Guardians with two goats, Toothgnasher and Toothgrinder, which was received with split feelings from the team, with Thor, Drax the Destroyer and Korg loving the goats and Peter Quill, Rocket Raccoon, Mantis and Nebula wanting to get rid of them.

The Guardians see all of the distress calls

Suddenly, they were alerted by a massive number of distress calls, all with the people revealing that their gods were slaughtered by someone known as the «God Butcher.» Thor noticed one of the messages for help was from Sif, an Asgardian friend of his, so he decided that they must immediately hurry to go help her. However, Quill suggested that the Guardians all split up so that they could better deal with all of the distress calls.

Thor decides to leave the Guardians

Noticing that Thor was clearly bothered, Quill went to speak with him outside while the rest of the Guardians got the Benatar prepared. Thor expressed his admiration for the commitment the Guardians all had for each other, thinking he would never have that. Understanding that Thor was struggling with who he was, Quill told him that he needed to find meaning in love. Thor then declared his departure from the Guardians, and the team went off to save those that were in need of their help.[8]

Operating from Knowhere

Buying Knowhere

In 2025, the Guardians went to Knowhere and bought it from the Collector to use as their headquarters. They decided to rebuild it so that it was liveable again after the attack it had faced. They also acquired a new ship as their main source of transportation, and took in Cosmo, who became a new member of the team.[9]

Celebrating Christmas

The Guardians discuss Christmastime

«Merry Christmas, Peter. From me and Drax and, you know, all of us, really.»
―Mantis to Peter Quill[src]

As Christmas got closer, Kraglin Obfonteri told the Guardians about how Yondu Udonta ruined Peter Quill’s Christmas spirit. After hearing this story, Mantis decided to do something to cheer up Quill, as he was still sad over Gamora’s death. So she and Drax went to Earth and took Kevin Bacon as a present, while the rest of the Guardians continued fixing Knowhere.

The Guardians celebrating Christmas

Mantis and Drax returned with Bacon, and they employed the help of the other Guardians to decorate Knowhere with Christmas decorations. Quill saw what the Guardians did for him and was overwhelmed with happiness, but it was soon killed when he discovered that they kidnapped Bacon. After Bacon decided to stay on Knowhere longer, he sang for the Guardians as they gave each other presents. They then said goodbye to Bacon, who was flown back to Earth, and Mantis revealed to Quill that she was his sister.[9]

Members

Current Members

Star-Lord

Star-Lord Vol. 3.jpg

  • Name: Peter Jason Quill
  • Species: Human/Celestial Hybrid
  • Activity: August 2014 — 2018; 2023 — present
  • Status: Alive
  • Description: A human-Celestial hybrid who was kidnapped from Earth by the Yondu Ravager Clan at the age of eight. After living in space for nearly thirty years, Quill became wrapped up in an intergalactic conspiracy that caused him and his former inmates to form the Guardians of the Galaxy, with him becoming their leader. He is also the owner and one of the pilots of the Milano. Quill was one of the many killed after being disintegrated when Thanos snapped his fingers, wiping out half of the universe. He was resurrected five years later along with most of his teammates, and soon after also survived the Battle of Earth.

Rocket Raccoon

Rocket Vol. 3.jpg

  • Name: 89P13
  • Species: Halfworlder
  • Activity: August 2014 — 2018; 2023 — present
  • Status: Alive
  • Description: A Halfworlder resembling a Terran raccoon that was genetically modified by an alien race, giving him human-level intelligence. However, years of repetitive genetic rewrite and abuse resulted in Rocket developing a cynical and vain personality, making him an ideal mercenary and teammate to the other Guardians. After the events of the war against Thanos, Rocket was one of the very few members who survived the Snap. He was the able to reunite with the remaining Guardians five years later, and soon after also survived the Battle of Earth.

Groot

Groot Infobox.png

  • Name: Groot
  • Species: Flora colossus
  • Activity: August 2014 (original); August 2014 — 2018; 2023 — present (offspring)
  • Status: Deceased (original); Alive (offspring)
  • Description: A sentient tree-like individual and accomplice of Rocket Raccoon. Groot’s physiology renders the limits of his speech to the phrase, «I am Groot.», and «We are Groot.», due to having a wooden larynx. Though Groot’s vocabulary is only limited to five words, he usually tries to communicate with other meanings. The only way to understand Groot’s speech is for someone to translate what he is trying to say, which Rocket and Quill are able to do as they have spent enough time with him. Groot sacrificed himself to save the rest of the team during the Battle of Xandar, and a new Groot was born from his remains. The new Groot was one of the many killed after being disintegrated when Thanos snapped his fingers, wiping out half of the universe. He was resurrected five years later along with most of his teammates, and soon after also survived the Battle of Earth.

Drax the Destroyer

Drax Vol. 3.jpg

  • Name: Drax
  • Species: Kylosian
  • Activity: August 2014 — 2018; 2023 — present
  • Status: Alive
  • Description: A Kylosian who has been driven only by a burning desire to obtain vengeance against Ronan the Accuser who killed his wife and daughter. Following Ronan’s death, Drax realizes that Thanos is the true perpetrator of his family’s demise and vows to kill the Titan when the time comes. Drax’s quest for revenge resulted in him joining the Guardians. Drax was one of the many killed after being disintegrated when Thanos snapped his fingers, wiping out half of the universe. He was resurrected five years later along with most of his teammates, and soon after also survived the Battle of Earth.

Mantis

Mantis Vol. 3.jpg

  • Name: Mantis
  • Species: Celestial Hybrid
  • Activity: October 2014 — 2018; 2023 — present
  • Status: Alive
  • Description: A Celestial hybrid empathic woman raised by her father Ego and recruited as a member of the team. Since she was a child, Mantis helped ease Ego’s neurotic behavior with her powers until the Guardians of the Galaxy came to his planet. After bonding with Drax, she came to care for the Guardians and allied with them to help to prevent Ego from conquering the Galaxy. With her servitude to Ego ended, she became a full-fledged member of the Guardians and accompanied them on further adventures. Mantis was one of the many killed after being disintegrated when Thanos snapped his fingers, wiping out half of the universe. She was resurrected five years later along with most of her teammates, and soon after also survived the Battle of Earth.

Nebula

Nebula Vol. 3.jpg

  • Name: Nebula
  • Species: Luphomoid
  • Activity: October 2014; 2018; 2023 — present
  • Status: Alive
  • Description: A Luphomoid assassin and an adopted daughter of Thanos. She is also the adopted sister of Gamora. She served under Ronan the Accuser’s commands during his and Thanos’ quest to retrieve the Orb. After briefly encountering and fighting her sister again, Nebula assisted her and the other Guardians in stopping Ego. She then left the team to go and find Thanos in order to kill him, and she nearly succeeded but ended up getting captured. During the war against Thanos, she was able to escape and rejoined the team on Titan, and was one of the few survivors after her father wiped out half of the universe. She reunited with the remaining guardians five years later after their resurrection, and soon after also survived the Battle of Earth.

Kraglin Obfonteri

Kraglin profile.png

  • Name: Kraglin Obfonteri
  • Species: Xandarian
  • Activity: 2024 — present
  • Status: Alive
  • Description: The former first mate of Yondu Udonta’s Ravager clan. Kraglin later helped both Udonta and Rocket Raccoon escape before assisting in the battle against Ego. Obfonteri helped the Avengers and the other guardians in the Battle of Earth. Afterwards, Kraglin left the Ravagers and became a full-fledged member of the Guardians and accompanied them on further adventures.

Cosmo

Cosmo Infobox.png

  • Name: Cosmo the Spacedog
  • Species: Dog
  • Activity: 2025 — present
  • Status: Alive
  • Description: Cosmo is a telepathic and telekinetic Labrador-breed dog who was sent into space as part of a Soviet space program. She was found by the Collector, and kept as a specimen in his museum at the Knowhere mining colony until the Power Stone destroyed the museum, freeing Cosmo. Several years later, Cosmo would join the Guardians of the Galaxy and help the other members restore Knowhere.

Former Members

Thor

Thor in LoveAndThunder Poster.jpg

  • Name: Thor Odinson
  • Species: Asgardian
  • Activity: 2023 — 2024
  • Status: Alive
  • Description: The former king of New Asgard as well as a former and founding member of the Avengers. After the Battle of Earth and Tony Stark’s funeral, Thor renounced his position of royalty to join adventures with the Guardians, passing on the responsibility of New Asgard to Valkyrie. After the Battle of Indigarr, Thor decided to leave the team so that he could go find Sif while the Guardians answer the other calls.

Deceased Members

Yondu Udonta

Yondu Profile(1).png

  • Name: Yondu Udonta
  • Species: Centaurian
  • Activity: October 2014
  • Status: Deceased
  • Description: Leader of his own clan of the Ravagers and father figure to Peter Quill. When Quill betrayed the Ravagers and stole an Orb for himself, Udonta led the hunt for his former ally. Eventually, Udonta caught up with Quill but was convinced to help in winning the war against Ronan the Accuser, who was threatening to use the Orb’s power to destroy the planet Xandar. Udonta eventually joined the Guardians after Taserface led a mutiny against him before he gave his life to save Quill during Ego’s destruction.

Gamora

Gamora AIW Profile.jpg

  • Name: Gamora Zen Whoberi Ben Titan
  • Species: Zehoberei
  • Activity: August 2014 — 2018
  • Status: Deceased
  • Description: One of the last survivors of the Zehoberei race and an adopted daughter of Thanos. Renowned as the galaxy’s deadliest assassin, Gamora had a falling out with her father that caused her to rebel against him, thereby making her an enemy of Thanos and his associates. Her fugitive status led to her becoming a member of the Guardians. Gamora was killed after being used as a sacrifice by Thanos to claim the Soul Stone.

Relationships

Allies

  • Tivan Group
    • Taneleer Tivan/Collector
    • Carina †
  • Nova Corps
    • Irani Rael
    • Rhomann Dey
    • Garthan Saal †
  • Ravagers
    • Yondu Ravager Clan
      • Horuz †
      • Tullk †
      • Oblo †
  • Stakar Ogord’s Team
    • Stakar Ravager Clan
      • Stakar Ogord
      • Martinex
    • Charlie-27 Ravager Clan
      • Charlie-27
    • Aleta Ravager Clan
      • Aleta Ogord
    • Mainframe Ravager Clan
      • Mainframe
    • Krugarr Ravager Clan
      • Krugarr
  • Eitri
  • Avengers
    • Steve Rogers/Captain America
    • Tony Stark/Iron Man † — Temporary Enemy
    • Peter Parker/Spider-Man — Temporary Enemy
    • Bruce Banner/Hulk
    • Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow †
    • James Rhodes/War Machine
    • Sam Wilson/Falcon
    • Wanda Maximoff/Scarlet Witch
    • Vision †
    • Carol Danvers/Captain Marvel
    • Scott Lang/Ant-Man
    • Clint Barton/Hawkeye
  • Masters of the Mystic Arts
    • Stephen Strange/Doctor Strange — Temporary Enemy
    • Wong
  • Bucky Barnes/Winter Soldier
  • Golden Tribe
    • T’Challa/Black Panther †
    • Shuri
  • Dora Milaje
    • Okoye
    • Nomble
    • Yama
  • Jabari Tribe
    • M’Baku
  • Border Tribe
  • Wakandan Royal Guard
  • Pepper Potts
  • Brunnhilde/Valkyrie
  • Warsong
  • Korg
  • Miek
  • Einherjar
  • Howard the Duck
  • Hope van Dyne/Wasp
  • Yakan
  • Glenda
  • Toothgnasher
  • Toothgrinder
  • Bzermikitokolok and the Knowheremen
    • Bzermikitokolok
    • Kortolbookalia
    • Sliyavastojoo
    • Phloko
  • Gloob
  • Steemie
  • Gurb
  • Kevin Bacon

Enemies

  • Ronan the Accuser †
  • Korath the Pursuer †
  • Sakaarans
    • Maskless Sakaaran †
  • Abilisk †
  • Sovereign
    • Ayesha
    • Sovereign Admiral
    • Sovereign Chambermaid
    • Zylak
  • Taserface’s Ravagers
    • Taserface †
    • Retch †
    • Halfnut †
    • Scrote †
    • Gef †
    • Narblik †
    • Brahl †
    • Vorker †
    • Huhtar †
    • Shran †
  • Ego †
  • Thanos †
  • Black Order
    • Cull Obsidian †
    • Proxima Midnight †
    • Corvus Glaive †
  • Outriders
  • Thanos †
  • Black Order
    • Ebony Maw †
    • Cull Obsidian †
    • Proxima Midnight †
    • Corvus Glaive †
  • Chitauri
    • Leviathans
    • Chitauri Gorillas
  • Booskans
    • Habooska the Horrible †
  • Sara
  • Beverly Hills Police Department — Situational Enemies
    • Fitzgibbbon
    • R. Bobbitt

Appearances

Appearances for Guardians of the Galaxy

In chronological order:

  • Avengers: Endgame (mentioned; alternate timeline)
  • Guardians of the Galaxy
    • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Prelude
    • Avengers: Infinity War Prelude (flashback)
  • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
  • Avengers: Infinity War
    • Avengers: Endgame Prelude
  • Avengers: Endgame
  • Thor: Love and Thunder
  • The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special
  • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (unreleased)

Trivia

The insignia used by the Guardians of the Galaxy on their uniform during the Battle of Xandar. It is a version of the Ravager Flames used by the Ravagers.

  • In the comics, the Guardians of the Galaxy are a collective of interstellar heroes assembled by Star-Lord to prevent cosmic threats, and located on Knowhere. They took the name from another group of cosmic heroes, based in an alternate future on Earth-691.
  • Following the success of the first film, every media incarnation of the Guardians of the Galaxy has been specifically based on the MCU version of the team.
  • Thor and Cosmo are the only members of the Guardians of the Galaxy who have no official criminal records whatsoever.

References

Transparent Endgame Logo.png

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Guardians of the Galaxy
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Avengers: Infinity War
  4. ↑ Avengers: Infinity War Deleted Scene
  5. ↑ List of Deleted Scenes
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Avengers: Endgame
  7. ↑ Avengers: Endgame — List of Deleted Scenes
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Thor: Love and Thunder
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special

External Links

Guardians of the Galaxy
Current Members
Star-Lord • Rocket Raccoon • Groot • Drax the Destroyer • Mantis • Nebula • Kraglin Obfonteri • Cosmo • Gamora
Former Members
Yondu Udonta • Gamora • Thor
Источник

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

«Guardian of the Galaxy» redirects here. For the Metroid protagonist known as the «Guardian of the Galaxy», see Samus Aran.

film series logo since 2014.

The Guardians of the Galaxy is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

It may more specifically refer to:

Comic book teams[edit]

  • Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team), the original 31st-century team from an alternate timeline
  • Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team), the modern version of the team formed in the aftermath of Annihilation: Conquest
  • Guardians of the Galaxy (New Guard), consisting of Kitty Pryde, Thing, Drax, Venom, Rocket Raccoon, Groot, and later Star-Lord and Gamora

Media[edit]

  • Guardians of the Galaxy (film), the 2014 film based on the 2008 comic book version
    • Guardians of the Galaxy (Marvel Cinematic Universe), the team in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
    • Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the film
    • Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series), an animated series inspired by the film
  • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, the 2017 sequel to the 2014 film
    • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the film
  • Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series, an episodic video game series, developed by Telltale Games
  • Guardians of the Galaxy (video game) (2021)
  • The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (2022)
  • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023)

Other uses[edit]

  • Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout, drop tower theme park attraction at Disney California Adventure
  • Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind, an enclosed, backwards-launch roller coaster at Epcot

See also[edit]

  • List of Guardians of the Galaxy members
  • Guardians of the Universe, an unrelated race from DC Comics

Источник

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