From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pearl Harbor in Pacific Ocean.
Map of Oahu displaying Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands are now a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887.[1] The surprise attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy on December 7, 1941, led the United States to declare war on the Empire of Japan, making the attack on Pearl Harbor the immediate cause of the United States’ entry into World War II.[2][3][4]
History
Pearl Harbor was originally an extensive shallow embayment called Wai Momi (meaning, “Waters of Pearl”)[5] or Puʻuloa (meaning, “long hill”) by the Hawaiians. Puʻuloa was regarded as the home of the shark goddess, Kaʻahupahau, and her brother (or son), Kahiʻuka, in Hawaiian legends. According to tradition, Keaunui, the head of the powerful Ewa chiefs, is credited with cutting a navigable channel near the present Puʻuloa saltworks, by which he made the estuary, known as «Pearl River,» accessible to navigation. Making due allowance for legendary amplification, the estuary already had an outlet for its waters where the present gap is; but Keaunui is typically given the credit for widening and deepening it.[6]
Nineteenth century
Pearl Harbor in the 1880s.
During the early nineteenth century, Pearl Harbor was not used for large ships due to its shallow entrance. The United States’ interest in the Hawaiian Islands grew as a result of its whaling, shipping and trading activity in the Pacific. As early as 1820, an «Agent of the United States for Commerce and Seamen» was appointed to look after American business in the Port of Honolulu. These commercial ties to the American continent were accompanied by the work of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. American missionaries and their families became an integral part of the Hawaiian political body.
Throughout the 1820s and 1830s, many American warships visited Honolulu. In most cases, the commanding officers carried letters from the U.S. Government giving advice on governmental affairs and of the relations of the island nation with foreign powers. In 1841, the newspaper Polynesian, printed in Honolulu, advocated that the U.S. establish a naval base in Hawaii for the protection of American citizens engaged in the whaling industry. The British Hawaiian Minister of Foreign Affairs Robert Crichton Wyllie, remarked in 1840 that «… my opinion is that the tide of events rushes on to annexation to the United States.»
From the conclusion of the Civil War, to the purchase of Alaska, to the increased importance of the Pacific states, the projected trade with countries in Asia and the desire for a duty-free market for Hawaiian staples, Hawaiian trade expanded. In 1865, the North Pacific Squadron was formed to embrace the western coast and Hawaii. Lackawanna in the following year was assigned to cruise among the islands, «a locality of great and increasing interest and importance.» This vessel surveyed the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands toward Japan. As a result, the United States claimed Midway Island. The Secretary of the Navy was able to write in his annual report of 1868, that in November 1867, 42 American flags flew over whaleships and merchant vessels in Honolulu to only six of other nations. This increased activity caused the permanent assignment of at least one warship to Hawaiian waters. It also praised Midway Island as possessing a harbor surpassing Honolulu’s. In the following year, Congress approved an appropriation of $50,000 on March 1, 1869, to deepen the approaches to this harbor.
Astronaut photograph of Pearl Harbor from October 2009
After 1868, when the Commander of the Pacific Fleet visited the islands to look after American interests, naval officers played an important role in internal affairs. They served as arbitrators in business disputes, negotiators of trade agreements and defenders of law and order. Periodic voyages among the islands and to the mainland aboard U.S. warships were arranged for members of the Hawaiian royal family and important island government officials. When King Lunalilo died in 1873, negotiations were underway for the cession of Pearl Harbor as a port for the duty-free export of sugar to the U.S.[citation needed] With the election of King Kalākaua in March 1874, a riot prompted landing of sailors from USS Tuscarora and Portsmouth. The British warship, HMS Tenedos, also landed a token force. During the reign of King Kalākaua the United States was granted exclusive rights to enter Pearl Harbor and to establish «a coaling and repair station.»
Although this treaty continued in force until August 1898, the U.S. did not fortify Pearl Harbor as a naval base. As it had for 60 years, the shallow entrance constituted a formidable barrier against the use of the deep protected waters of the inner harbor.
The United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom signed the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 as supplemented by Convention on December 6, 1884. This treaty was ratified in 1887. On January 20, 1887, the United States Senate allowed the Navy the exclusive right to maintain a coaling and repair station at Pearl Harbor. (The US took possession on November 9 that year). The Spanish–American War of 1898 and the desire for the United States to have a permanent presence in the Pacific both contributed to the decision.
Naval presence (1899–present)
Following the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, the United States Navy established a base on the island in 1899. On December 7, 1941, the base was attacked by the Imperial Japanese Navy airplanes and midget submarines, causing the American entry into World War II. There was no meaningful plan for the air defense of Hawaii, for American commanders had no understanding of the capabilities and proper employment of air power. As it was, had the Pacific Fleet acted on the war warnings it undoubtedly would have sortied and been at sea on December 7, where the major ships would have been sunk in deep water, making salvage impossible.[7]
Shortly after the devastating Japanese surprise attack at Pearl Harbor two American military commanders, Lt. Gen. Walter Short and Adm. Husband Kimmel, were demoted of their full ranks. The two American commanders later sought to restore their reputations and full ranks.[8]
Post-World War II
Warships from various nations at Pearl Harbor for the 2004 RIMPAC exercises
Over the years, Pearl Harbor remained a main base for the US Pacific Fleet after World War II along with Naval Base San Diego. In 2010, the Navy and the Air Force merged their two nearby bases; Pearl Harbor joined with Hickam Air Force Base to create Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam.
In December 2016, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe made a joint visit to Pearl Harbor with US President Barack Obama. This trip marked the 75th anniversary of the attack and was the first official visit by a sitting Japanese leader.[9]
On December 4 2019, a US Navy sailor killed two civilian workers and wounded another, before shooting himself at the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard.[10]
Environmental contamination
In October 14, 1992, the US EPA added the Pearl Harbor Naval Complex as a superfund to the so called National Priorities List.[11]
See also
- Admiral Clarey Bridge
- Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge
References
- ^ «Pearl Harbor: Its Origin and Administrative History Through World War II». Naval History and Heritage Command. April 23, 2015. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ FDR Pearl Harbor Speech. December 8, 1941. Archived from the original on 2010-07-24. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
December 7th, 1941, a day that will live in infamy.
- ^ Apple, Russell A.; Benjamin Levy (February 8, 1974). «Pearl Harbor» (pdf). National Register of Historic Places — Nomination and Inventory. National Park Service. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ «Pearl Harbor» (pdf). Photographs. National Park Service. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ «Places — The History of Pearl Harbor». National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
- ^ «Cold Spots — Pearl Harbor — Dread Central». Dread Central. Archived from the original on 2010-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-23.
- ^ Smith, Dale (1997). «Pearl Harbor: A lesson in air power». Air Power History. 44 (1): 46–53.
- ^ «Remember Pearl Harbor». Christian Science Monitor: 2. January 6, 1996.
- ^ Ito, Shingo (5 December 2016). «We did our jobs: Japanese participant remembers Pearl Harbor». www.atimes.com. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ Kelleher, Jennifer Sinco (6 December 2019). «Pearl Harbor shooting unfolded in 23 seconds in packed area». apnews.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ^ «EPA/ROD/R2006090001499 2006 EPA Superfund Record of Decision: PEARL HARBOR NAVAL COMPLEX» (PDF). EPA. 2006-06-28. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
External links
- Naval Supply Systems Command Fleet Logistics Center Pearl Harbor
- British Pathé Online archive of Pearl Harbor and related footage
- Pearl Harbor at Curlie
- Pearl Harbor on The History Channel
Coordinates: 21°22′04″N 157°58′38″W / 21.3679°N 157.9771°W
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pearl Harbor in Pacific Ocean.
Map of Oahu displaying Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands are now a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887.[1] The surprise attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy on December 7, 1941, led the United States to declare war on the Empire of Japan, making the attack on Pearl Harbor the immediate cause of the United States’ entry into World War II.[2][3][4]
History
Pearl Harbor was originally an extensive shallow embayment called Wai Momi (meaning, “Waters of Pearl”)[5] or Puʻuloa (meaning, “long hill”) by the Hawaiians. Puʻuloa was regarded as the home of the shark goddess, Kaʻahupahau, and her brother (or son), Kahiʻuka, in Hawaiian legends. According to tradition, Keaunui, the head of the powerful Ewa chiefs, is credited with cutting a navigable channel near the present Puʻuloa saltworks, by which he made the estuary, known as «Pearl River,» accessible to navigation. Making due allowance for legendary amplification, the estuary already had an outlet for its waters where the present gap is; but Keaunui is typically given the credit for widening and deepening it.[6]
Nineteenth century
Pearl Harbor in the 1880s.
During the early nineteenth century, Pearl Harbor was not used for large ships due to its shallow entrance. The United States’ interest in the Hawaiian Islands grew as a result of its whaling, shipping and trading activity in the Pacific. As early as 1820, an «Agent of the United States for Commerce and Seamen» was appointed to look after American business in the Port of Honolulu. These commercial ties to the American continent were accompanied by the work of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. American missionaries and their families became an integral part of the Hawaiian political body.
Throughout the 1820s and 1830s, many American warships visited Honolulu. In most cases, the commanding officers carried letters from the U.S. Government giving advice on governmental affairs and of the relations of the island nation with foreign powers. In 1841, the newspaper Polynesian, printed in Honolulu, advocated that the U.S. establish a naval base in Hawaii for the protection of American citizens engaged in the whaling industry. The British Hawaiian Minister of Foreign Affairs Robert Crichton Wyllie, remarked in 1840 that «… my opinion is that the tide of events rushes on to annexation to the United States.»
From the conclusion of the Civil War, to the purchase of Alaska, to the increased importance of the Pacific states, the projected trade with countries in Asia and the desire for a duty-free market for Hawaiian staples, Hawaiian trade expanded. In 1865, the North Pacific Squadron was formed to embrace the western coast and Hawaii. Lackawanna in the following year was assigned to cruise among the islands, «a locality of great and increasing interest and importance.» This vessel surveyed the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands toward Japan. As a result, the United States claimed Midway Island. The Secretary of the Navy was able to write in his annual report of 1868, that in November 1867, 42 American flags flew over whaleships and merchant vessels in Honolulu to only six of other nations. This increased activity caused the permanent assignment of at least one warship to Hawaiian waters. It also praised Midway Island as possessing a harbor surpassing Honolulu’s. In the following year, Congress approved an appropriation of $50,000 on March 1, 1869, to deepen the approaches to this harbor.
Astronaut photograph of Pearl Harbor from October 2009
After 1868, when the Commander of the Pacific Fleet visited the islands to look after American interests, naval officers played an important role in internal affairs. They served as arbitrators in business disputes, negotiators of trade agreements and defenders of law and order. Periodic voyages among the islands and to the mainland aboard U.S. warships were arranged for members of the Hawaiian royal family and important island government officials. When King Lunalilo died in 1873, negotiations were underway for the cession of Pearl Harbor as a port for the duty-free export of sugar to the U.S.[citation needed] With the election of King Kalākaua in March 1874, a riot prompted landing of sailors from USS Tuscarora and Portsmouth. The British warship, HMS Tenedos, also landed a token force. During the reign of King Kalākaua the United States was granted exclusive rights to enter Pearl Harbor and to establish «a coaling and repair station.»
Although this treaty continued in force until August 1898, the U.S. did not fortify Pearl Harbor as a naval base. As it had for 60 years, the shallow entrance constituted a formidable barrier against the use of the deep protected waters of the inner harbor.
The United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom signed the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 as supplemented by Convention on December 6, 1884. This treaty was ratified in 1887. On January 20, 1887, the United States Senate allowed the Navy the exclusive right to maintain a coaling and repair station at Pearl Harbor. (The US took possession on November 9 that year). The Spanish–American War of 1898 and the desire for the United States to have a permanent presence in the Pacific both contributed to the decision.
Naval presence (1899–present)
Following the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, the United States Navy established a base on the island in 1899. On December 7, 1941, the base was attacked by the Imperial Japanese Navy airplanes and midget submarines, causing the American entry into World War II. There was no meaningful plan for the air defense of Hawaii, for American commanders had no understanding of the capabilities and proper employment of air power. As it was, had the Pacific Fleet acted on the war warnings it undoubtedly would have sortied and been at sea on December 7, where the major ships would have been sunk in deep water, making salvage impossible.[7]
Shortly after the devastating Japanese surprise attack at Pearl Harbor two American military commanders, Lt. Gen. Walter Short and Adm. Husband Kimmel, were demoted of their full ranks. The two American commanders later sought to restore their reputations and full ranks.[8]
Post-World War II
Warships from various nations at Pearl Harbor for the 2004 RIMPAC exercises
Over the years, Pearl Harbor remained a main base for the US Pacific Fleet after World War II along with Naval Base San Diego. In 2010, the Navy and the Air Force merged their two nearby bases; Pearl Harbor joined with Hickam Air Force Base to create Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam.
In December 2016, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe made a joint visit to Pearl Harbor with US President Barack Obama. This trip marked the 75th anniversary of the attack and was the first official visit by a sitting Japanese leader.[9]
On December 4 2019, a US Navy sailor killed two civilian workers and wounded another, before shooting himself at the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard.[10]
Environmental contamination
In October 14, 1992, the US EPA added the Pearl Harbor Naval Complex as a superfund to the so called National Priorities List.[11]
See also
- Admiral Clarey Bridge
- Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge
References
- ^ «Pearl Harbor: Its Origin and Administrative History Through World War II». Naval History and Heritage Command. April 23, 2015. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ FDR Pearl Harbor Speech. December 8, 1941. Archived from the original on 2010-07-24. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
December 7th, 1941, a day that will live in infamy.
- ^ Apple, Russell A.; Benjamin Levy (February 8, 1974). «Pearl Harbor» (pdf). National Register of Historic Places — Nomination and Inventory. National Park Service. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ «Pearl Harbor» (pdf). Photographs. National Park Service. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ «Places — The History of Pearl Harbor». National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
- ^ «Cold Spots — Pearl Harbor — Dread Central». Dread Central. Archived from the original on 2010-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-23.
- ^ Smith, Dale (1997). «Pearl Harbor: A lesson in air power». Air Power History. 44 (1): 46–53.
- ^ «Remember Pearl Harbor». Christian Science Monitor: 2. January 6, 1996.
- ^ Ito, Shingo (5 December 2016). «We did our jobs: Japanese participant remembers Pearl Harbor». www.atimes.com. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ Kelleher, Jennifer Sinco (6 December 2019). «Pearl Harbor shooting unfolded in 23 seconds in packed area». apnews.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ^ «EPA/ROD/R2006090001499 2006 EPA Superfund Record of Decision: PEARL HARBOR NAVAL COMPLEX» (PDF). EPA. 2006-06-28. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
External links
- Naval Supply Systems Command Fleet Logistics Center Pearl Harbor
- British Pathé Online archive of Pearl Harbor and related footage
- Pearl Harbor at Curlie
- Pearl Harbor on The History Channel
Coordinates: 21°22′04″N 157°58′38″W / 21.3679°N 157.9771°W
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1
pearl harbor
Персональный Сократ > pearl harbor
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2
Pearl Harbor
English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Pearl Harbor
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3
Pearl Harbor
[ˌpɜːl’hɑːbə]
сущ.
1)
геогр.
Перл-Харбор, Пирл-Харбор
2)
;
воен.
Перл-Харбор, Пирл-Харбор
3)
а)
ист.
внезапный удар японской авиации по военной базе Перл-Харбор
б)
амер.
внезапный военный удар или террористическое нападение, сопровождающееся большим количеством человеческих жертв
A few months after that, there was «a new Pearl Harbor,» called 9/11. — Несколько месяцев спустя произошёл «новый Перл-Харбор», получивший название «9-11», 11 сентября.
Англо-русский современный словарь > Pearl Harbor
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4
Pearl Harbor
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Pearl Harbor
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5
pearl harbor
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > pearl harbor
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6
Pearl Harbor
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Pearl Harbor
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7
Pearl Harbor
[`pɜːl`hɑːbə]
Пирл-Харбор
Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > Pearl Harbor
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8
Pearl Harbor
Пёрл-Харбор, важная военно-морская база США на Гавайских островах. 7 декабря 1941 была внезапно атакована японской авиацией, американцы понесли большие потери в людях и технике, после чего США объявили войну Японии
США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Pearl Harbor
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9
Pearl Harbor
[ʹpɜ:lʹhɑ:bə]
Перл-Харбор, Пирл-Харбор
НБАРС > Pearl Harbor
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10
Pearl Harbor
Перл-Харбор; Пирл-Харбор
Англо-русский географический словарь > Pearl Harbor
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11
Pearl Harbor
English-Russian dictionary of technical terms > Pearl Harbor
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12
Pearl Harbor
геогр. Перл-Харбор, Пирл-Харбор
English-Russian base dictionary > Pearl Harbor
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13
Pearl, Pearl Harbor
Conversation vocabulary and slang. English-Russian dictionary > Pearl, Pearl Harbor
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14
Remember Pearl Harbor
ист
«Помни о Перл-Харборе!»
English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Remember Pearl Harbor
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15
‘Remember Pearl Harbor!’
США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > ‘Remember Pearl Harbor!’
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16
пирл харбор
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > пирл харбор
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17
PHA
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PHA
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18
PHK
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PHK
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19
PRL
18) AMEX. Prolong International Corporation
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PRL
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20
Prl
18) AMEX. Prolong International Corporation
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Prl
Страницы
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См. также в других словарях:
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Pearl Harbor — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Pearl Harbor (desambiguación). Vista aérea de Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor es un complejo portuario y base militar, ubicado en la isla de Oahu, perteneciente … Wikipedia Español
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Pearl Harbor — [ pəːl hɑːbə], Flottenstützpunkt der USA an der Südküste der Hawaii Insel Oahu, westlich von Honolulu. Am 7. 12. 1941 gelang es den Japanern, kurz vor der Kriegserklärung an die USA mit einem Überraschungsangriff trägergestützter Kampfflugzeuge … Universal-Lexikon
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Pearl Harbor — er en amerikansk flådebase på øen Oahu, Hawaii. Flådebasen var ramme om slaget om Pearl Harbor der var Japans indledende angreb på USA under 2. verdenskrig … Danske encyklopædi
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Pearl Harbor — Film de guerre de Michael Bay, avec Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett, Kate Beckinsale, Cuba Gooding Jr. Pays: États Unis Date de sortie: 2001 Technique: Couleurs Durée: 3 h 02 Résumé Spectaculaire reconstitution de l attaque surprise… … Dictionnaire mondial des Films
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Pearl Harbor — (izg. pȅrl hàrbor) m DEFINICIJA ratna luka u istoimenom zaljevu na J obali otoka Oahua (Havajsko otočje); iznenadnim napadom 7. 12. 1941. japanske pomorsko zračne snage onesposobile su značajan dio američke pacifičke flote usidrene u luci i time… … Hrvatski jezični portal
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Pearl Harbor — [after the pearl oysters once there] inlet on the S coast of Oahu, Hawaii, near Honolulu: site of a U.S. naval base bombed by Japan, Dec. 7, 1941 … English World dictionary
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Pearl Harbor — es un complejo portuario y base militar, ubicado en la isla de Oahu, perteneciente al archipiélago de las Hawai, célebre por haber sido objetivo de un ataque preventivo por parte de Japón, ante el bloqueo económico que estaba ejerciendo Estados… … Enciclopedia Universal
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Pearl Harbor — base aéronavale des È. U., dans l île d Oahu (une des Hawaii). Le 7 déc. 1941, sans déclaration de guerre, les Japonais y détruisirent une partie import. de la flotte américaine du Pacifique et 159 avions; cette agression provoqua l entrée en… … Encyclopédie Universelle
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Pearl Harbor — a U.S. Navy base in Hawaii that was attacked on December 7, 1941, by Japanese airplanes. Because of the attack, the U.S. announced that it would fight in World War II … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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Pearl Harbor — This article is about the historical naval base. For its current operations as a military base, see Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam. For other uses, see Pearl Harbor (disambiguation). Pearl Harbor, U.S. Naval Base U.S. National Register of… … Wikipedia
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Pearl Harbor — 21°22′00″N 157°57′00″O / 21.366667, 157.95 (Pearl Harbor) … Wikipédia en Français
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Предложения с «pearl harbor»
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This is a man named Zenji Abe on the morning of December 6, 1941, about to lead a squadron of Japanese bombers to attack Pearl Harbor. |
Это фото Зенджи Абе сделано утром 6 декабря 1941 года перед тем, как он возглавил японскую эскадрилью при бомбардировке Перл — Харбора. |
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And as an old man, Zenji Abe came to a collection of Pearl Harbor survivors at a ceremony there and in halting English apologized for what he had done as a young man. |
Будучи уже стариком, Зенджи Абе пришёл на церемонию встречи выживших в Перл — Харборе и на ломаном английском попросил прощения за содеянное им в молодости. |
|
He worked at the Consul General’s Office as a diplomat, but after Pearl Harbor he was picked up by Naval Intelligence for questioning. |
Работал в штабе консула дипломатом, но после Пёрл — Харбора его для допроса забрала морская разведка. |
|
After Pearl Harbor, Japanese intelligence assumed he’d been arrested or rounded up and sent to an internment camp, but there was no record of that. |
После Пёрл — Харбора японская разведка решила, что его арестовали, либо сослали в концентрационный лагерь. |
|
He grabbed the price check mike and treated us all to a little lecture on Pearl Harbor. |
Он схватил микрофон для объявления заказов и устроил нам всем лекцию о Перл Харборе. |
|
Now I know exactly how FDR felt after Pearl Harbor. |
Теперь я знаю, что чувствовал Рузвельт после Пёрл — Харбора. |
|
Warfare from ancient China through Renaissance Italy through Pearl Harbor. |
История войн начиная от Древнего Китая через Италию эпохи Возрождения до Перл — Харбора. |
|
I have not seen real bourbon since Pearl Harbor. |
Не видел бурбона со времён Пёрл — Харбора. Ну, у меня влиятельные друзья. |
|
Pearl Harbor is too shallow for an aerial torpedo attack. |
У Перл Харбора слишком мелкая гавань,… для торпедной атаки с воздуха. |
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The day of the Pearl Harbor attack, my brother and I were in the kitchen of our family apartment in New York, and we jumped up and down in excitement. |
В день нападения на Перл — Харбор мы с братом сидели на кухне в родительском доме в Нью — Йорке. Услышав страшную новость, мы начали прыгать от возбуждения. |
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Perhaps even more relevant is the case of U.S.-Japanese relations in the run up to Pearl Harbor. |
В данном случае еще более уместен пример американо — японских отношений в преддверии Перл — Харбора. |
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Al Qaeda killed more Americans on 9/11 than the attack by the government of Japan did at Pearl Harbor in 1941. |
11 сентября Аль — Каида убила больше американцев, чем погибло при нападении на Перл — Харбор в 1941 г., осуществлявшимся под руководством правительства Японии. |
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Sputnik quickly became one of the three great shocks to hit America — historians say the equal of Pearl Harbor or 9/11. |
Спутник быстро стал одним из трех великих событий, потрясших Америку. Историки приравнивают его к Перл — Харбору и 11 — ому сентября. |
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According to that reasoning, Americans don’t care about Pearl Harbor or Chinese about the Nanjing massacre, because those incidents are even more remote in time. |
Если принимать такую точку зрения, то и американцев не должен волновать Перл — Харбор, а китайцев — резня в Нанкине, потому что со времени этих событий прошло еще больше времени. |
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As you may or may not know, the Japs bombed Pearl Harbor yesterday. |
Как вы знаете, а может и не знаете, Вчера япошки разбомбили Перл Харбор. |
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Imagine that a U.S. president had handed Hawaii, including Pearl Harbor, to, say, the Chinese and you’ll get a sense of Russian feelings about Crimea. |
Представьте себе: американский президент отдает Гавайи с Перл — Харбором, скажем, китайцам — и вы получите представление о чувствах россиян по поводу Крыма. |
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Imagine, say, the Japanese warplanes zeroing in on Pearl Harbor on December 7 th, 1941. |
Представим, например, японские боевые самолеты, кружащие над Перл Харбором 7 — го декабря 1941 года. |
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With the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the US was finally forced to take its head out of the sand. |
После атаки на Перл — Харбор в декабре 1941 года США были, наконец, вынуждены высунуть голову из песка. |
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It would have been unthinkable at any point since Pearl Harbor for American interests to be discounted so brazenly in solving the most pressing international crisis. |
Со времен Перл — Харбора никогда не было такого, чтобы при разрешении серьезных международных кризисов американские интересы сбрасывались со счетов столь нагло и беспардонно. |
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With global expectations mounting for a fresh start in US foreign policy, it is vital not just to remember, but to understand the attack on Pearl Harbor. |
По мере того, как растут ожидания всего мира в отношении новых начал внешней политики США, нападение на Перл — Харбор необходимо не только помнить, но и понять. |
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World War ll for us began at Pearl Harbor, and 1 1 77 men still lie entombed in the battleship A¤ona. |
Вторая мировая война для нас началась на Перл Харборе. И 1177 человек всё ещё лежат погребённые в Аризоне. |
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But a year had gone by, including the bombs at Pearl Harbor, and still she had made no other picture. Not that it mattered. |
В течение целого года, того самого года, когда был совершен налет на Перл — Харбор, она не снялась ни в одной картине. |
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Pearl Harbor, December 7th, 1941. |
Перл Харбор, 7 — е декабря 1941. |
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Live through Pearl Harbor then talk to me about racism. |
Переживи Пёрл — Харбор, а потом говори о расизме. |
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It was awarded to a Japanese pilot who bombed Pearl Harbor. |
Ей награждались Японские пилоты бомбившие пирл харбор. |
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The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. I’m Chinese. |
Японцы бомбили Пёрл — Харбор, а я китаянка. |
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This bat was used to set the all-time hit-streak record the same year Hirohito bombed Pearl Harbor. |
Этой битой установили лучший результат всех времен. В том же году Хирохито бомбил Перл Харбор. |
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He was airlifted to pearl harbor, where he was given a highly experimental radiation inhibitor. |
Его доставили по воздуху в Пёрл Харбор, где ему был введён высоко экспериментальный антирадиационный ингибитор. |
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Once for, pearl harbor, and then once for some flu pandemic. |
Один раз из — за Перл Харбор, и ещё раз из — за какой — то эпидемии гриппа. |
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So no one in Australia was at all surprised when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor; they had simply been waiting for it to come, somewhere. |
И никто в Австралии ничуть не удивился, когда японцы напали на Пирл — Харбор: все давно этого ждали, не в Пирл — Харбор — так где — нибудь еще. |
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You know it’s sacrilege to say this, but pearl harbor was an act of genius. |
Знаешь, кощунственно так говорить, но Перл Харбор был задуман гениально. |
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After reporting to President Roosevelt, the Naval Secretary told the press… that the battleship Arizona and five other warships were lost… in the Japanese air raid on Pearl Harbor a fortnight ago. |
После доклада Рузвельту военно — морской секретарь сообщил конференции, Что линкор Аризона и еще 5 военных кораблей были затоплены японцами в ходе воздушного налета на Пёрл Харбор две недели тому назад. |
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To deal with the menace of Bonnie and Clyde, I am recalling all our air defense forces from Pearl Harbor. |
Чтобы справиться с угрозой Бонни и Клайда я отзываю все наши войска противовоздушной обороны из Перл — Харбор. |
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Since 1992, however, those guns, like the Missouri herself, have been decommissioned, and now she enjoys peaceful retirement here in Pearl Harbor. |
Но в 1992 году эти орудия, как и сам линкор Миссури, были списаны в запас, и теперь корабль мирно отдыхает здесь, в Пёрл Харбор. |
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They actually met before Pearl Harbor, but they stayed in touch the entire time he was in the internment camp. |
Они встретились до Пёрл — Харбора, но поддерживали связь всё время, что он был в лагере. |
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The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii by air, President Roosevelt has just announced. |
Воздушные силы Японии атаковали Перл — Харбор, штат Гавайи. об этом только что заявил президент Рузвельт. |
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I think you went to Pearl Harbor today to make a point, not kill a man. |
Я думаю, что вы пришли сегодня на Перл Харбор, чтобы поставить точку, а не убить человека. |
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But, back home, millions of American workers band together bringing factories to life to avenge Pearl Harbor. |
Но у себя дома миллионы американских рабочих сплотились вместе,.. …чтобы вернуть заводы к жизни и отмстить за Перл Харбор. |
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He worked at the Consul General’s Office as a diplomat, but after Pearl Harbor he was picked up by Naval Intelligence for questioning. |
Работал в штабе консула дипломатом, но после Пёрл — Харбора его для допроса забрала морская разведка. |
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that would be Pearl Harbor, if they had a go at Eric’s little fleet. |
это был бы Перл — Харбор, если бы они должны были пойти на флотишко Эрика. |
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Better than part I have now- guy who orders strike on Pearl Harbor. |
Лучше этой роли я играю только парня, заказавшего удар по Перл — Харбору. |
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It was a movie theatre until November 30, 1941, exactly one week before the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. |
Кинотеатр просуществовал до 30 — го ноября 1941 года. Ровно через неделю японцы разбомбили Пирл Харбор. |
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After Pearl Harbor, the decision was made to pull all the paper money on the Islands and destroy it, replacing it with this. |
После Перл Харбора было принято решение вывести все бумажные деньги на островах и уничтожить их, заменив их этим. |
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This is your Pearl Harbor, your 9/11, your act of God. |
Это ваш Перл Харбор, ваше 11 сентября, ваш Божественный акт. |
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In the spirit of international cooperation, a rescue vessel was sent from Pearl Harbor. |
В духе международного сотрудничества глубоководное спасательное судно было выслано из Перл Харбора. |
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Steve Early, the President’s secretary, has just released further information concerning the surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and Manila. |
Стив Эрли, секретарь президента в Белом доме, только что сообщил, что японцы совершили внезапный налет на Перл — Харбор и Манилу. |
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Joined up right after Pearl Harbor. |
Пошёл воевать после Пёрл — Харбора. |
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I’m sure you’ve hears old fossils like me talk about Pearl Harbor? |
Вы, конечно, слышали от таких, как я, рассказы о Перл — Харбор. |
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Independent investigations were launched after Pearl Harbor and President Kennedy’s assassination. |
Независимые расследования проводятся начиная с Перл — Харбор и убийства Кеннеди. |
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After Pearl Harbor, Hubbard took command of a sub chaser, but he was still a man prone to invention. |
После Перл — Харбора Хаббард был назначен капитаном охотника за подлодками. Но он оставался собой — человеком, склонным к фантазированию. |
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Next week, we’re going to Pearl Harbor. |
На следующей неделе мы поедем в Перл Харбор. |
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Cuba entered World War II on the side of the Allies on December 9, 1941, declaring war on Japan two days after the attack on Pearl Harbor. |
Куба вступила во Вторую Мировую войну на стороне союзников 9 декабря 1941 года, объявив войну Японии через два дня после нападения на Перл — Харбор. |
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The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor delayed construction of the Montana class. |
Нападение японцев на Перл — Харбор задержало строительство корабля класса Монтана. |
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She dropped off the Americans at Pearl Harbor on 5 October and continued on to deliver her Canadian passengers at Vancouver six days later. |
Она высадила американцев в Перл — Харборе 5 октября и продолжала доставлять своих канадских пассажиров в Ванкувер шесть дней спустя. |
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She was laid down in 1937 and formally commissioned a week after the Pearl Harbor attack in late 1941. |
Она была заложена в 1937 году и официально введена в строй через неделю после нападения на Перл — Харбор в конце 1941 года. |
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After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Colombia broke diplomatic relations with the Axis powers. |
После нападения на Перл — Харбор Колумбия разорвала дипломатические отношения с державами Оси. |
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The effect of World War II in Europe and Asia was felt heavily in the U.S. even before the attack on Pearl Harbor. |
Последствия Второй мировой войны в Европе и Азии сильно ощущались в США еще до нападения на Перл — Харбор. |
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The Report sought to link Japanese Americans with espionage activity, and to associate them with the bombing of Pearl Harbor. |
В докладе делалась попытка связать американцев японского происхождения со шпионской деятельностью и связать их с бомбардировкой Перл — Харбора. |
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Whale departed Pearl Harbor on 30 August, bound for the Panama Canal, and arrived there on 14 September. |
Уэйл покинул Перл — Харбор 30 августа, направляясь к Панамскому каналу, и прибыл туда 14 сентября. |
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The surprise attack at Pearl Harbor prior to a declaration of war was presented to the American populace as an act of treachery and cowardice. |
Неожиданное нападение на Перл — Харбор перед объявлением войны было преподнесено американскому населению как акт предательства и трусости. |
пёрл-харбор — перевод на английский
Стив Эрли, секретарь президента в Белом доме, только что сообщил, что японцы совершили внезапный налет на Перл-Харбор и Манилу.
Steve Early, the President’s secretary, has just released further information concerning the surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and Manila.
Атакованы Перл-Харбор, Гавайи…
THAT ATTACKED PEARL HARBOR, HAWAII…
Отца моего друга убили в Пёрл-Харбор.
I got a good friend, his father was killed at Pearl Harbor.
Он был построен, чтобы отомстить за Перл-Харбор, и он отомстил.
Built to avenge Pearl Harbor, she did.
Разве мьI сдались, когда Перл-харбор разбомбили?
Did we give up when Pearl Harbor was bombed?
Показать ещё примеры для «pearl harbor»…
А теперь и еще твой Перл-Харбор решил покончить собой, раз решил драться с моим Али.
And now Pearl Harbour’s! Going to get the kamikaze treatment from my boy Ali!
Перл-Харбор, ставки — 3 к 1.
Pearl have won three men!
Мы жили в Мауи, а он служил в Перл-Харбор.
We were living in Maui, he was stationed at Pearl.
Если мы вернемся в Перл-Харбор, не победив все остальные корабли, я лично…
If we return to Pearl without having outperformed every other ship on that ocean, I will personally..
7 декабря 1941года Перл-Харбор
(1941 attack on December 8 Pearl Bay) Imperial Army and Navy 8 am today in the Western Pacific
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Calque of Hawaiian Wai Momi (“pearl water”). The extended senses allude to the surprise attack executed by the Imperial Japanese Navy on the harbor on December 7, 1941.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌpɝ˞l ˈhɑɹbɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌpɜːl ˈhɑːbə/
Proper noun[edit]
Pearl Harbor
- A deep water harbor on Oahu, Hawaii.
- A US Navy base at the harbor.
- The attack on Pearl Harbor.
- Pearl Harbor happened in 1941 and was the direct cause of the United States’ entry into World War II.
Translations[edit]
a harbor on Oahu
- Arabic: بِيرْل هَارْبَر m (birl harbar)
- Belarusian: Перл-Ха́рбар m (Pjerl-Xárbar)
- Bulgarian: Пърл Ха́рбър m (Pǎrl Hárbǎr)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 珍珠港 (zh) (Zhēnzhūgǎng)
- Dutch: Pearl Harbor
- Finnish: Pearl Harbor
- German: Pearl Harbor (de) n
- Greek: Περλ Χάρμπορ (Perl Chármpor)
- Hawaiian: Wai Nomi
- Hebrew: פרל הארבור
- Hindi: पर्ल हार्बर (parl hārbar)
- Icelandic: Perluhöfn f
- Japanese: 真珠湾 (しんじゅわん, Shinjuwan), パールハーバー (Pāru Hābā)
- Korean: 진주만(珍珠灣), 펄 하버
- Macedonian: Перл Харбор m (Perl Harbor)
- Marathi: पर्ल हार्बर (parla hārbar)
- Persian: پرل هاربر (perl hârbor)
- Polish: Pearl Harbor m
- Portuguese: Pearl Harbor f
- Russian: Пёрл-Ха́рбор m (Pjórl-Xárbor), Перл-Ха́рбор m (Perl-Xárbor), Перл-Ха́рбор m (Perl-Xárbor)
- Rusyn: Перл Га́рбор m (Perl Hárbor)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Перл Харбор m
- Latin: Pearl Harbor (sh) m, Perl Harbor m
- Slovene: Pearl Harbor m
- Thai: ท่าเรือเพิร์ล (tâa reua pern)
- Ukrainian: Перл-Ха́рбор m (Perl-Xárbor)
Noun[edit]
Pearl Harbor (plural Pearl Harbors)
- A sneak attack, often using underhanded measures.
- 2002, Richard F. Hill, Hitler Attacks Pearl Harbor: Why the United States Declared War on Germany, page 85
- Most Americans wanted no more Pearl Harbors, but they now expected Germany to attempt one.
- 2002, Richard F. Hill, Hitler Attacks Pearl Harbor: Why the United States Declared War on Germany, page 85
- A seminal dramatic event that unites a community and arouses it into action against an enemy.
- 2012 July 6, Milton Clary (interviewee), Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai (author), “Drone Hijacking? That’s Just the Start of GPS Troubles” [1], Wired
- “We certainly don’t want a GPS Pearl Harbor, but probably it’s gonna take a GPS Mogadishu to get people’s attention.”
- 2012 July 6, Milton Clary (interviewee), Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai (author), “Drone Hijacking? That’s Just the Start of GPS Troubles” [1], Wired
Verb[edit]
Pearl Harbor (third-person singular simple present Pearl Harbors, present participle Pearl Harboring, simple past and past participle Pearl Harbored)
- (often passive, slang) To attack by surprise; to subject to a sneak attack.
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2000, James P. Sterba, Earth Ethics: Introductory Readings on Animal Rights, page 345:
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The first and second ships had been successfully Pearl Harbored. The third was not to be surprised. As we approached, she dropped her net and fled. We pursued.
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2013, Heiner Timmermann, The Future a Memory: The Cold War and Intelligence, page 127:
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Pearl Harbor had seared itself into the American consciousness, but even at the times of greatest tension American Presidents never believed that they were about to be Pearl Harbored again.
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- (often passive, slang, rare) To take rudely by surprise.
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2015, Halloween Shrieks, →ISBN, page 107:
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If I had quit two houses sooner than I did all would have been well but since I didn’t, I got Pearl Harbored by some big kid dressed up in a Ben Cooper Howdy Doody plastic outfit and a goofily grinning mask […]
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- 2001, Arthur C. Clarke, quoted in Stylistics: A Resource Book for Students (2004, →ISBN, page 143:
- Of course, with the Soviets’ launch of Sputnik, the Americans had been Pearl Harbored in space.
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Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English Pearl Harbor, calqued from Hawaiian Wai Nomi.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /pɛr(l) ˈxar.bɔr/
- Rhymes: -arbɔr
Proper noun[edit]
Pearl Harbor m inan (indeclinable)
- Pearl Harbor (a harbour and naval base in Hawaii, United States)
- (rare) the attack on Pearl Harbor
Further reading[edit]
- Pearl Harbor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Pearl Harbor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English Pearl Harbor, calqued from Hawaiian Wai Nomi.
Proper noun[edit]
Pearl Harbor f
- Pearl Harbor (a harbour and naval base in Hawaii, United States)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- Perl Harbor
Etymology[edit]
English Pearl Harbor, calqued from Hawaiian Wai Nomi.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /pêrl̩ xǎrbor/
Noun[edit]
Pearl Harbor m
- (Bosnia, Croatia) Pearl Harbor (a harbour and naval base in Hawaii, United States)
References[edit]
- “Pearl Harbor” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
English Pearl Harbor, calqued from Hawaiian Wai Nomi.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /pɛ́ːrl xáːrbɔr/
Noun[edit]
Pȇarl Hȃrbor m inan
- Pearl Harbor (a harbour and naval base in Hawaii, United States)