Как пишется слово гоблин

Часть речи: существительное

Русский[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

го́б—лин

Существительное, одушевлённое, мужской род, 2-е склонение (тип склонения 1a по классификации А. А. Зализняка).

Корень: -гоблин-.

Произношение[править]

• МФА: ед. ч. [ˈɡoblʲɪn], мн. ч. [ˈɡoblʲɪnɨ]

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

1. мифол. сверхъестественное человекоподобное создание, живущее, согласно западноевропейской мифологии, в подземных пещерах и не переносящее солнечный свет ◆ Но о схватках между гномами, гоблинами, людьми, эльфами и прочим населением Средиземья в 1937 году читатели узнали не из газет, а из книги Джона Роналда Руэла Толкина «Хоббит, или Туда и обратно». Владислав Быков, Ольга Деркач, «Книга века», 2000 г. [НКРЯ]
2. перен. малообразованный, некультурный, грубый человек, обычно физически крепкий ◆ Сбавлять цену проклятый гоблин не хотел, и я тут же сговорился с парнем, подъехавшим к пристанционному ларьку за сигаретами на «Жигулях». Максим Горцакалян, «Москва толкиенутая», 26 августа 1997 г. // «Столица» [НКРЯ]

Синонимы[править]

1. —
2. частичн. бык

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

1. сказочное существо

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

Этимология[править]

Происходит от ??

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

Перевод[править]

Анаграммы[править]

• глобин

Библиография[править]

• Новые слова и значения. Словарь-справочник по материалам прессы и литературы 90-х годов XX века. — СПб. : Дмитрий Буланин, 2014. — ISBN 978-5-86007-637-2.

Для улучшения этой статьи желательно: Добавить все семантические связи (отсутствие можно указать прочерком, а неизвестность — символом вопроса) Добавить сведения об этимологии в секцию «Этимология» Добавить хотя бы один перевод для каждого значения в секцию «Перевод»

Болгарский[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

го́б—лин

Существительное, мужской род, одушевлённое, склонение 7a.

Корень: -го́блин-.

Произношение[править]

Корень: —.

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

1. гоблин (аналогично русскому слову)

Синонимы[править]

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

Этимология[править]

От ??

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

Что Такое гоблин- Значение Слова гоблин

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with Gobelin.

A goblin is a small, grotesque, monstrous creature that appears in the folklore of multiple European cultures. First attested in stories from the Middle Ages, they are ascribed conflicting abilities, temperaments, and appearances depending on the story and country of origin, ranging from mischievous household spirits to malicious, bestial thieves.^[1][2] They often have magical abilities similar to a fairy or demon, such as the ability to shapeshift.^[2]

Similar creatures include brownies, dwarves, duendes, gnomes, imps, leprechauns, and kobolds, but it is also commonly used as a blanket term for all small, fay creatures.^[2] The term is sometimes expanded to include goblin-like creatures of other cultures, such as the pukwudgie, dokkaebi, or ifrit.^[2]

Etymology

Alternative spellings include gobblin, gobeline, gobling, goblyn, goblino, and gobbelin. The term «goblette» has been used to refer to female goblins.^[3][4]

The word goblin is first recorded in the 14th century and is probably from unattested Anglo-Norman *gobelin,^[5] similar to Old French gobelin, already attested around 1195 in Ambroise of Normandy’s Guerre sainte, and to Medieval Latin gobelinus in Orderic Vitalis before 1141,^[6][7] which was the name of a devil or daemon haunting the country around Évreux, Normandy.
It may be related both to German kobold and to Medieval Latin cabalus — or *gobalus, itself from Greek κόβαλος (kobalos), «rogue», «knave», «imp», «goblin».^[6] German Kobold contains the Germanic root kov- (Middle German Kobe «refuge, cavity», «hollow in a rock», Dial. English cove «hollow in a rock», English «sheltered recess on a coast», Old Norse kofi «hut, shed» ) which means originally a «hollow in the earth».^[8][9] The word is probably related to Dial. Norman gobe «hollow in a cliff», with simple suffix -lin or double suffixation -el-in (cf. Norman surnames Beuzelin,^[10] Gosselin,^[11] Étancelin,^[12] etc.)^[13]

Alternatively, it may be a diminutive or other derivative of the French proper name Gobel, more often Gobeau,^[14][5] diminutive forms Gobelet, Goblin, Goblot, but their signification is probably «somebody who sells tumblers or beakers or cups».^[15] Moreover, these proper names are not from Normandy, where the word gobelin, gobelinus first appears in the old documents.

The Welsh coblyn, a type of knocker, derives from the Old French gobelin via the English goblin.^[16]

In folklore

European folklore

• Goblins are common in English, Scottish, and Irish folklore, serving as a blanket term for all sorts of evil or mischievous spirits.
• A redcap is a type of goblin who dyes its hat in human blood in Anglo-Scottish border folklore.
• Hobgoblins are friendly trickster goblins from English, Scottish, and Pilgrim folklore and literature.^[2]
• The Erlking is a malevolent goblin from German legend.
• The trasgu is a Northern Spanish and Northern Portuguese mythological creature of Celtic and Roman origin.

Goblin-like creatures in other cultures

• A pukwudgie is a type of goblin from Wamponoag folklore.
• The muki is a pale goblin who lives in caves in the Andes in Quechuan folklore.
• In South Korea, goblins, known as dokkaebi (도깨비), are important creatures in folklore, where they reward good people and punish the evil, playing tricks on them.^[2]
• In Bangladesh, Santal people believe in gudrobonga which is very similar to goblins.
• In South African mythology, the tokoloshe (or tikoloshe or tikoloshi) is a dwarf-like creatures similar to a goblin.
• Goblins have at times been conflated with the jinn, specifically ifrit and ghilan, of Islamic culture.^[17]

In fiction

Fairy tales and folk stories

• «The Goblin Pony», from The Grey Fairy Book (French fairy tale)
• «The Benevolent Goblin», from Gesta Romanorum (England)^[18]
• «The Goblins at the Bath House» (Estonia), from A Book of Ghosts and Goblins (1969)
• «The Goblins Turned to Stone» (Dutch fairy tale)^[19]
• King Gobb (Moldovan Gypsy folktale)^{[citation needed]}
• Goblins are featured in the Danish fairy tales The Elf Mound, The Goblin and the Grocer, and The Goblin and the Woman.
• Goblins are featured in the Norwegian folktale The Christmas Visitors at Kvame.
• Goblins are featured in the Swedish fairy tales The Four big Trolls and little Peter Pastureman and Dag, and Daga and the Flying Troll of Sky Mountain where they live among trolls alongside sprites and gnomes.
• Goblins are featured in the French fairy tale called The Golden Branch.
• Chinese Ghouls and Goblins (England 1928)
• «The Goblin of Adachigahara» (Japanese fairy tale)^[20]
• The Boy Who Drew Cats (Japanese fairy tale)
• Twenty-Two Goblins (Indian fairy tale)^[21]
• The Korean nursery song ‘Mountain Goblin(산도깨비)’ tells of meeting a dokkaebi and running away to live.

Modern fiction

In J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit the evil creatures living in the Misty Mountains are referred to as goblins. In The Lord of the Rings the same creatures are primarily referred to as orcs.

Goblinoids are a category of humanoid legendary creatures related to the goblin. The term was popularized in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game,^[22] in which goblins and related creatures are a staple of random encounters. Goblinoids are typically barbaric foes of the various human and «demi-human» races. Even though goblinoids in modern fantasy fiction are derived from J. R. R. Tolkien’s orcs, the main types of goblinoids in Dungeons & Dragons are goblins, bugbears and hobgoblins; these creatures are also figures of mythology, next to ordinary goblins.

In the Harry Potter book series and the shared universe in which its film adaptations are set, goblins are depicted as strange, but civilised, humanoids, who often serve as bankers or craftsmen.

In Terry Pratchett’s Discworld series, goblins are initially a despised and shunned subterranean race; however, in later books, goblins are eventually integrated with the other races, and their mechanical and engineering talents come to be valued.

The Green Goblin is a well-known supervillain, one of the archenemies of Spider-Man, who has various abilities including enhanced stamina, durability, agility, reflexes and superhuman strength due to ingesting a substance known as the «Goblin Formula». He has appeared in various Spider-Man related media, such as comics, television series, video games, and films, including Spider-Man (2002) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) as Norman Osborn, and Spider-Man 3 (2007) and The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014) as Harry Osborn.

In the manga and anime Goblin Slayer, goblins are a male only race of average intelligence who abduct female humanoids to procreate and the main antagonists in the series.

In the video game series Elder Scrolls, goblins are a hostile beast race said to originate from Summerset Isle, can range in size from being smaller than a Wood Elf to being larger than a Nord and love living in dank places such as caves and sewers.

In early English translations, The Smurfs were called goblins.^[23]

• ‘The Gap of Goeblin’, a hole and tunnel in Mortain, France.^[24]
• Hobroyd (which means ‘goblin clearing’), High Peak, Derbyshire, UK.^[25]
• Goblin Combe, in north Somerset, UK
• Goblin Valley State Park, Utah, US
• Goblin Crescent, Bryndwr, Christchurch, New Zealand
• Yester Castle (also known as «Goblin Hall») East Lothian, Scotland
• Goblin Bay, Beausoleil Island, Ontario, Canada
• Cowcaddens and Cowlairs, Glasgow, Scotland. ‘Cow’ is an old Scots word for Goblin, while ‘cad’ means ‘nasty’. ‘Dens’ and ‘lairs’ refers to goblin homes.^[26]
• 541132 Leleākūhonua (then known as 2015 TG₃₈₇) is a minor planet in the outer solar system nicknamed «The Goblin»

See also

• Fairy
• Orc
• Goblin (Dungeons and Dragons)
• Dwarf (folklore)
• Kobold
• Bugbear
• Gnome
• Lutin
• Púca
• Troll
• Goblin mode

References

Cited sources

• Hoad, T. F. (1993). English Etymology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192830988.

Further reading

• Briggs, K. M. (2003). The Anatomy of Puck. London: Routledge.
• Briggs, K. M. (1967). The Fairies in English Literature and Tradition. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
• Briggs, K. M. (1978). The Vanishing People. London: B.T. Batsford. ISBN 9780394502489.
• Carryl, Charles E. (1884). Davy And The Goblin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
• Dubois, Pierre (2005). The Complete Encyclopedia of Elves, Goblins, and Other Little Creatures. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-789-20878-4.
• Froud, Brian (1996). The Goblin Companion. Atlanta: Turner. ISBN 9781570362842.
• Froud, Brian (1983). Goblins!. New York: Macmillan.
• Page, Michael and Robert Ingpen (1987). British Goblins: Encyclopedia of Things That Never Were. New York: Viking.
• Purkiss, Diane (2001). At the Bottom of the Garden. New York: New York University Press.
• Rose, Carol (1996). Spirits, Fairies, Gnomes and Goblins: an Encyclopedia of the Little People. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780874368116.
• Sikes, Wirt (1973). British Goblins: Welsh Folk-lore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions. Wakefield: EP Pub.
• Silver, Carole G. (1999). Strange and Secret Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512199-5.
• Zanger, Jules (1997). «Goblins, Morlocks, and Weasels». Children’s Literature in Education. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 8: 154–162. doi:10.1007/BF01146190. S2CID 161822697.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with Gobelin.

A goblin is a small, grotesque, monstrous creature that appears in the folklore of multiple European cultures. First attested in stories from the Middle Ages, they are ascribed conflicting abilities, temperaments, and appearances depending on the story and country of origin, ranging from mischievous household spirits to malicious, bestial thieves.^[1][2] They often have magical abilities similar to a fairy or demon, such as the ability to shapeshift.^[2]

Similar creatures include brownies, dwarves, duendes, gnomes, imps, leprechauns, and kobolds, but it is also commonly used as a blanket term for all small, fay creatures.^[2] The term is sometimes expanded to include goblin-like creatures of other cultures, such as the pukwudgie, dokkaebi, or ifrit.^[2]

Etymology

Alternative spellings include gobblin, gobeline, gobling, goblyn, goblino, and gobbelin. The term «goblette» has been used to refer to female goblins.^[3][4]

The word goblin is first recorded in the 14th century and is probably from unattested Anglo-Norman *gobelin,^[5] similar to Old French gobelin, already attested around 1195 in Ambroise of Normandy’s Guerre sainte, and to Medieval Latin gobelinus in Orderic Vitalis before 1141,^[6][7] which was the name of a devil or daemon haunting the country around Évreux, Normandy.
It may be related both to German kobold and to Medieval Latin cabalus — or *gobalus, itself from Greek κόβαλος (kobalos), «rogue», «knave», «imp», «goblin».^[6] German Kobold contains the Germanic root kov- (Middle German Kobe «refuge, cavity», «hollow in a rock», Dial. English cove «hollow in a rock», English «sheltered recess on a coast», Old Norse kofi «hut, shed» ) which means originally a «hollow in the earth».^[8][9] The word is probably related to Dial. Norman gobe «hollow in a cliff», with simple suffix -lin or double suffixation -el-in (cf. Norman surnames Beuzelin,^[10] Gosselin,^[11] Étancelin,^[12] etc.)^[13]

Alternatively, it may be a diminutive or other derivative of the French proper name Gobel, more often Gobeau,^[14][5] diminutive forms Gobelet, Goblin, Goblot, but their signification is probably «somebody who sells tumblers or beakers or cups».^[15] Moreover, these proper names are not from Normandy, where the word gobelin, gobelinus first appears in the old documents.

The Welsh coblyn, a type of knocker, derives from the Old French gobelin via the English goblin.^[16]

In folklore

European folklore

• Goblins are common in English, Scottish, and Irish folklore, serving as a blanket term for all sorts of evil or mischievous spirits.
• A redcap is a type of goblin who dyes its hat in human blood in Anglo-Scottish border folklore.
• Hobgoblins are friendly trickster goblins from English, Scottish, and Pilgrim folklore and literature.^[2]
• The Erlking is a malevolent goblin from German legend.
• The trasgu is a Northern Spanish and Northern Portuguese mythological creature of Celtic and Roman origin.

Goblin-like creatures in other cultures

• A pukwudgie is a type of goblin from Wamponoag folklore.
• The muki is a pale goblin who lives in caves in the Andes in Quechuan folklore.
• In South Korea, goblins, known as dokkaebi (도깨비), are important creatures in folklore, where they reward good people and punish the evil, playing tricks on them.^[2]
• In Bangladesh, Santal people believe in gudrobonga which is very similar to goblins.
• In South African mythology, the tokoloshe (or tikoloshe or tikoloshi) is a dwarf-like creatures similar to a goblin.
• Goblins have at times been conflated with the jinn, specifically ifrit and ghilan, of Islamic culture.^[17]

In fiction

Fairy tales and folk stories

• «The Goblin Pony», from The Grey Fairy Book (French fairy tale)
• «The Benevolent Goblin», from Gesta Romanorum (England)^[18]
• «The Goblins at the Bath House» (Estonia), from A Book of Ghosts and Goblins (1969)
• «The Goblins Turned to Stone» (Dutch fairy tale)^[19]
• King Gobb (Moldovan Gypsy folktale)^{[citation needed]}
• Goblins are featured in the Danish fairy tales The Elf Mound, The Goblin and the Grocer, and The Goblin and the Woman.
• Goblins are featured in the Norwegian folktale The Christmas Visitors at Kvame.
• Goblins are featured in the Swedish fairy tales The Four big Trolls and little Peter Pastureman and Dag, and Daga and the Flying Troll of Sky Mountain where they live among trolls alongside sprites and gnomes.
• Goblins are featured in the French fairy tale called The Golden Branch.
• Chinese Ghouls and Goblins (England 1928)
• «The Goblin of Adachigahara» (Japanese fairy tale)^[20]
• The Boy Who Drew Cats (Japanese fairy tale)
• Twenty-Two Goblins (Indian fairy tale)^[21]
• The Korean nursery song ‘Mountain Goblin(산도깨비)’ tells of meeting a dokkaebi and running away to live.

Modern fiction

In J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit the evil creatures living in the Misty Mountains are referred to as goblins. In The Lord of the Rings the same creatures are primarily referred to as orcs.

Goblinoids are a category of humanoid legendary creatures related to the goblin. The term was popularized in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game,^[22] in which goblins and related creatures are a staple of random encounters. Goblinoids are typically barbaric foes of the various human and «demi-human» races. Even though goblinoids in modern fantasy fiction are derived from J. R. R. Tolkien’s orcs, the main types of goblinoids in Dungeons & Dragons are goblins, bugbears and hobgoblins; these creatures are also figures of mythology, next to ordinary goblins.

In the Harry Potter book series and the shared universe in which its film adaptations are set, goblins are depicted as strange, but civilised, humanoids, who often serve as bankers or craftsmen.

In Terry Pratchett’s Discworld series, goblins are initially a despised and shunned subterranean race; however, in later books, goblins are eventually integrated with the other races, and their mechanical and engineering talents come to be valued.

The Green Goblin is a well-known supervillain, one of the archenemies of Spider-Man, who has various abilities including enhanced stamina, durability, agility, reflexes and superhuman strength due to ingesting a substance known as the «Goblin Formula». He has appeared in various Spider-Man related media, such as comics, television series, video games, and films, including Spider-Man (2002) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) as Norman Osborn, and Spider-Man 3 (2007) and The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014) as Harry Osborn.

In the manga and anime Goblin Slayer, goblins are a male only race of average intelligence who abduct female humanoids to procreate and the main antagonists in the series.

In the video game series Elder Scrolls, goblins are a hostile beast race said to originate from Summerset Isle, can range in size from being smaller than a Wood Elf to being larger than a Nord and love living in dank places such as caves and sewers.

In early English translations, The Smurfs were called goblins.^[23]

• ‘The Gap of Goeblin’, a hole and tunnel in Mortain, France.^[24]
• Hobroyd (which means ‘goblin clearing’), High Peak, Derbyshire, UK.^[25]
• Goblin Combe, in north Somerset, UK
• Goblin Valley State Park, Utah, US
• Goblin Crescent, Bryndwr, Christchurch, New Zealand
• Yester Castle (also known as «Goblin Hall») East Lothian, Scotland
• Goblin Bay, Beausoleil Island, Ontario, Canada
• Cowcaddens and Cowlairs, Glasgow, Scotland. ‘Cow’ is an old Scots word for Goblin, while ‘cad’ means ‘nasty’. ‘Dens’ and ‘lairs’ refers to goblin homes.^[26]
• 541132 Leleākūhonua (then known as 2015 TG₃₈₇) is a minor planet in the outer solar system nicknamed «The Goblin»

See also

• Fairy
• Orc
• Goblin (Dungeons and Dragons)
• Dwarf (folklore)
• Kobold
• Bugbear
• Gnome
• Lutin
• Púca
• Troll
• Goblin mode

References

Cited sources

• Hoad, T. F. (1993). English Etymology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192830988.

Further reading

• Briggs, K. M. (2003). The Anatomy of Puck. London: Routledge.
• Briggs, K. M. (1967). The Fairies in English Literature and Tradition. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
• Briggs, K. M. (1978). The Vanishing People. London: B.T. Batsford. ISBN 9780394502489.
• Carryl, Charles E. (1884). Davy And The Goblin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
• Dubois, Pierre (2005). The Complete Encyclopedia of Elves, Goblins, and Other Little Creatures. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-789-20878-4.
• Froud, Brian (1996). The Goblin Companion. Atlanta: Turner. ISBN 9781570362842.
• Froud, Brian (1983). Goblins!. New York: Macmillan.
• Page, Michael and Robert Ingpen (1987). British Goblins: Encyclopedia of Things That Never Were. New York: Viking.
• Purkiss, Diane (2001). At the Bottom of the Garden. New York: New York University Press.
• Rose, Carol (1996). Spirits, Fairies, Gnomes and Goblins: an Encyclopedia of the Little People. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780874368116.
• Sikes, Wirt (1973). British Goblins: Welsh Folk-lore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions. Wakefield: EP Pub.
• Silver, Carole G. (1999). Strange and Secret Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512199-5.
• Zanger, Jules (1997). «Goblins, Morlocks, and Weasels». Children’s Literature in Education. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 8: 154–162. doi:10.1007/BF01146190. S2CID 161822697.

Правильное написание слова гоблин:

Количество букв в слове: 6

Слово состоит из букв:
Г, О, Б, Л, И, Н

Правильный транслит слова: goblin

Написание с не правильной раскладкой клавиатуры: uj,kby

Тест на правописание