Как пишется валар дохаэрис

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

«Valar Dohaeris«
Game of Thrones episode
Episode no.	Season 3 Episode 1
Directed by	Daniel Minahan
Written by	David Benioff D. B. Weiss
Featured music	Ramin Djawadi
Cinematography by	Jonathan Freeman
Editing by	Frances Parker
Original air date	March 31, 2013
Running time	54 minutes
Guest appearances
Ciarán Hinds as Mance Rayder Michael McElhatton as Roose Bolton Ian McElhinney as Ser Barristan Selmy Finn Jones as Loras Tyrell Anton Lesser as Qyburn Kristofer Hivju as Tormund Giantsbane Esme Bianco as Ros John Stahl as Rickard Karstark Lucian Msamati as Salladhor Saan Mark Stanley as Grenn Ben Crompton as Eddison Tollett Daniel Portman as Podrick Payne Dan Hildebrand as Kraznys mo Nakloz Nathalie Emmanuel as Missandei Luke Barnes as Rast Edward Dogliani as Rattleshirt Ian Beattie as Ser Meryn Trant Ian Whyte as the Giant Elisa Lasowski as Mirelle Michael Power as Boat Commander Aisling Jarrett-Gavin as Margaery’s Handmaiden Max Barber as Orphan Boy 1
Episode chronology
← Previous «Valar Morghulis» Next → «Dark Wings, Dark Words»
Game of Thrones (season 3)
List of episodes

«Valar Dohaeris» is the third season premiere episode of the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones. Written by executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Daniel Minahan, it aired on March 31, 2013.^[1]

The premiere continued where the second season left off, with the Lannisters consolidating their power at King’s Landing in the aftermath of the Battle of the Blackwater. Meanwhile, Jon Snow meets the «King beyond the Wall,» and Daenerys leaves Qarth for Slaver’s Bay.

The episode’s title translates to «all men must serve» in the High Valyrian language in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire novels, which the series adapts. The title mirrors that of season 2’s finale, «Valar Morghulis» – «all men must die” with this episode title meaning “all men must serve.”

The episode received mostly positive reviews, set a new ratings record for the series, and was one of the most torrented episodes for an HBO series.^[2]

Plot[edit]

Beyond the Wall[edit]

The White Walkers’ attack leaves few Night’s Watch survivors. Samwell Tarly is saved by the direwolf Ghost and Lord Commander Jeor Mormont, who reprimands Sam for failing to warn of the approaching army and orders the survivors back to the Wall.

At the wildling camp, Jon Snow mistakes Tormund Giantsbane for the King-beyond-the-Wall, but Mance Rayder reveals himself and questions Jon’s motives for deserting the Night’s Watch. Jon earns Mance’s approval, declaring that he wants «to fight for the side that fights for the living».

In King’s Landing[edit]

Newly knighted Ser Bronn returns to the service of Tyrion Lannister, whose father Tywin, new Hand of the King, agrees to recognize Tyrion’s accomplishments during the Battle of Blackwater but refuses to name him heir to Casterly Rock and viciously insults him.

Petyr Baelish offers to smuggle Sansa Stark out of King’s Landing. Ros tells Shae to look out for Sansa, especially when dealing with Baelish.

King Joffrey Baratheon and his betrothed Lady Margaery Tyrell travel through Flea Bottom, when Margaery exits her litter to visit an orphanage as Joffrey hides. At dinner, Joffrey trades insults with his mother, in contrast to the harmonious Tyrells.

In Blackwater Bay[edit]

Stranded Davos Seaworth is rescued by the pirate Salladhor Saan, and recounts seeing his son Matthos die. Salladhor reveals he is leaving the service of Stannis, who is in seclusion at Dragonstone and will only speak with Melisandre, who is burning people alive because they are “servants of darkness.” Davos, intending to kill Melisandre, persuades Salladhor to bring him to Stannis.

At Dragonstone[edit]

Discovering Stannis is indifferent to his survival and that Melisandre believes him responsible for Stannis’ defeat, Davos tries to attack Melisandre but is thrown in the dungeons.

At Harrenhal[edit]

Robb Stark and his forces discover Gregor Clegane has abandoned Harrenhal and slaughtered the prisoners. Lord Roose Bolton sympathizes with Lord Rickard Karstark’s frustration that Catelyn Stark let Jaime Lannister go, assuring Karstark that his best hunter is after Jaime. Robb finds a survivor, Qyburn.

In Astapor[edit]

Reaching Astapor in Slaver’s Bay with her fast-growing dragons, Daenerys Targaryen considers buying an army of the «Unsullied», renowned eunuch soldiers. A warlock masked as a young girl attempts to assassinate Daenerys with a scorpion-like creature, but is thwarted by Ser Barristan Selmy, Kingsguard to Daenerys’ father, who swears his allegiance to her.

Production[edit]

Writing[edit]

The episode was written by showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It was based mainly on the first chapters of A Storm of Swords, the third novel in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire series. Specifically, it adapts material from chapters Samwell I, Jon I, Davos I, Davos II, Tyrion I, Daenerys I, Davos III, and Daenerys II from A Storm of Swords and chapter Daenerys V of A Clash of Kings.^[3]

Some of the twists that open the third book were used in the previous season’s finale (mainly Robb’s marriage and the White Walkers attacking the Night’s Watch). Conversely, Barristan Selmy saving Daenerys from the manticore was borrowed from her last chapter in the second book A Clash of Kings.^[3]

Casting[edit]

«Valar Dohaeris» introduces the Irish actor Ciarán Hinds as the Wildling leader and Night’s Watch deserter Mance Rayder, one of the latest Season 3 roles to be cast. The producers explained that casting Mance was a great challenge because he was someone who had become «King beyond the Wall» not by birthright but by convincing all the tribes to unite under his leadership. They had to find an actor with the charisma required to portray this.^[4] Unusual for a production such as Game of Thrones, the first scene Hinds filmed was the first one where his character appears: the meeting with Jon Snow at his tent.^[5]

The season premiere also marks the first appearance of guest stars Kristofer Hivju as the Wildling Tormund Giantsbane, Nathalie Emmanuel as the slave Missandei, and Anton Lesser as the wounded prisoner Qyburn. The three castings were announced at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012.

With this episode, Rose Leslie (Ygritte) and Oona Chaplin (Talisa) are promoted to series regulars, after guest starring in the second season. After being absent for the entire second season, Ian McElhinney returns as Ser Barristan Selmy. Actor Ian Whyte, previously cast as a White Walker in the first season, was recast as the huge Ser Gregor Clegane in the second and appears in the episode as the giant seen in the wildlings camp.^[6]

Valyrian[edit]

David J. Peterson, who created the Dothraki language for the first season of the show, was entrusted by the producers to design a new constructed language to depict Valyrian, the tongue of the fallen Valyrian Empire. After immersing himself in the fictional background, Peterson ended devising two languages: High Valyrian, the oldest form that was spoken at the height of the Empire and that in its purest form still exists as a language of scholarship and refinement, and the Slaver’s Bay variety of Low Valyrian, a creolized version that is spoken in local dialects around the Slaver’s Bay. The relationship between the two languages would be similar to the one between Classical Latin and Vulgar Latin.

To translate sentences in Low Valyrian such as the ones spoken by Kraznys mo Nakloz and Missandei during the episode, Peterson would first write them into High Valyrian, and then apply a series of phonological, semantic and grammatical changes to the text.^[7]

Filming locations[edit]

The production continued to use the Paint Hall studios in Belfast for most interior shoots. The scene of Daenerys at sea was filmed at the Linen Mill Film & Television Studios at Banbridge, using the same ship built for Theon’s arrival in Pyke and used as Stannis’ flagship in season 2.^[8] The beach of Downhill Strand returned as the island of Dragonstone.

The old city of Dubrovnik was again used for the exterior shots of the capital, King’s Landing. Tyrion and Bronn are seen walking on the famed city walls, and the scene where Lord Baelish visits Sansa at the docks was filmed in the old port between Fort Lovrijenac and the Pila Gates.^[9]

Also repeating from last season, the scenes beyond the Wall were filmed in Iceland. The Wildling’s camp was built in a new location, on a lava field in the Mývatn Lake region in the North, a few hours from the town of Akureyri. Building the camp took months of work from the art department and weeks of construction by the local crew. Although the scenes at the Icelandic exteriors were filmed at minus 11 degrees Celsius, the interior of Mance’s tent was filmed on one of the soundstages at the Paint Hall. The fires burning inside the tent made the set very hot, and the actors suffered the heat wearing heavy furs designed for Arctic climates.^[5][10][11]

To depict the slaver city of Astapor, the production used the Moroccan city of Essaouira. The Unsullied are introduced in the city ramparts of Skala de la Ville, the 18th-century sea bastion that runs along the northern cliffs, and during the closing scene when Barristan reveals himself, the Genoese-built citadel by the harbour can be clearly seen.

Dedication[edit]

The episode is dedicated to the memory of cinematographer Martin Kenzie, who worked in the photography department and died of cancer while the third season was being filmed on July 16, 2012.

Reception[edit]

Ratings[edit]

«Valar Dohaeris»‘s first airing was seen by 4.4 million viewers; the total rose to 6.7 million viewers once the two repeats of the night are taken into account. Both figures represented a viewership record for the show.^[12] In the United Kingdom, the episode was seen by 1.173 million viewers on Sky Atlantic, being the channel’s highest-rated broadcast that week.^[13]

Critical reception[edit]

The episode received critical acclaim. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes surveyed 21 reviews of the episode and judged 100% of them to be positive with an average score of 7.5 out of 10. The website’s critical consensus reads, «‘Valar Dohaeris’ overextends itself trying to reintroduce a multitude of characters and plotlines, but is strengthened by its brilliantly acted two-person scenes (and three growing baby dragons).»^[14] In an advance review for The Daily Beast, Jace Lacob wrote that the season premiere lacks «energy and intensity, but provides a necessary foundation,» and that the season, like the novel it is based on, «takes a little to get going.»^[15] Matt Fowler, writing for IGN, gave the episode an 8.6/10, writing that «while understandably not showing us everyone, Game of Thrones returned in fine form with dragons, zombies and giants.»^[16] Neela Dabnath of The Independent felt that «Valar Dohaeris» was a strong start to Season 3 and «deftly picked up the various story strands from the last season … even if it was just a series of brief check-in.» She also praised the show for taking «creative liberties which always pay off in bucket loads,» commenting on how this can «add to Martin’s world and flesh it out in new ways.»^[17]

Forbes.com writer Erik Kain stated he felt «Valar Dohaeris» did «exactly what it needed to do,» by bringing the viewers «back up to speed on the broader conflict and the various minor character conflicts and positioning for power. The ball hasn’t really been moved forward at all, but our feet are on sturdy ground to move forward.» He did however express some disappointment over how some elements of the episode differed from its source material in regards to the reintroduction of the character Barristan Selmy and the apparent absence of the character Strong Belwas.^[18] Reviewing the episode for The Guardian, Sarah Hughes felt that «Valar Dohaeris» «didn’t really feel like a season opener,» and that the opening scene was «a little disorientating.» However she enjoyed the scenes in King’s Landing and lauded Stephen Dillane’s brief performance. Commenting on the Daenerys’ plot, she felt her storyline was advancing quite quickly. She also felt that the Barristan Selmy reveal was handled well as; «there are certain conventions that work better on page than screen and the hidden identity trope is one of them. By getting the reveal out of the way early, Benioff and Weiss can concentrate on the potential rivalry between Barristan and Jorah.»^[19]

Awards and nominations[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• «Valar Dohaeris» at HBO.com
• «Valar Dohaeris» at IMDb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

«Valar Dohaeris«
Game of Thrones episode
Episode no.	Season 3 Episode 1
Directed by	Daniel Minahan
Written by	David Benioff D. B. Weiss
Featured music	Ramin Djawadi
Cinematography by	Jonathan Freeman
Editing by	Frances Parker
Original air date	March 31, 2013
Running time	54 minutes
Guest appearances
Ciarán Hinds as Mance Rayder Michael McElhatton as Roose Bolton Ian McElhinney as Ser Barristan Selmy Finn Jones as Loras Tyrell Anton Lesser as Qyburn Kristofer Hivju as Tormund Giantsbane Esme Bianco as Ros John Stahl as Rickard Karstark Lucian Msamati as Salladhor Saan Mark Stanley as Grenn Ben Crompton as Eddison Tollett Daniel Portman as Podrick Payne Dan Hildebrand as Kraznys mo Nakloz Nathalie Emmanuel as Missandei Luke Barnes as Rast Edward Dogliani as Rattleshirt Ian Beattie as Ser Meryn Trant Ian Whyte as the Giant Elisa Lasowski as Mirelle Michael Power as Boat Commander Aisling Jarrett-Gavin as Margaery’s Handmaiden Max Barber as Orphan Boy 1
Episode chronology
← Previous «Valar Morghulis» Next → «Dark Wings, Dark Words»
Game of Thrones (season 3)
List of episodes

«Valar Dohaeris» is the third season premiere episode of the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones. Written by executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Daniel Minahan, it aired on March 31, 2013.^[1]

The premiere continued where the second season left off, with the Lannisters consolidating their power at King’s Landing in the aftermath of the Battle of the Blackwater. Meanwhile, Jon Snow meets the «King beyond the Wall,» and Daenerys leaves Qarth for Slaver’s Bay.

The episode’s title translates to «all men must serve» in the High Valyrian language in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire novels, which the series adapts. The title mirrors that of season 2’s finale, «Valar Morghulis» – «all men must die” with this episode title meaning “all men must serve.”

The episode received mostly positive reviews, set a new ratings record for the series, and was one of the most torrented episodes for an HBO series.^[2]

Plot[edit]

Beyond the Wall[edit]

The White Walkers’ attack leaves few Night’s Watch survivors. Samwell Tarly is saved by the direwolf Ghost and Lord Commander Jeor Mormont, who reprimands Sam for failing to warn of the approaching army and orders the survivors back to the Wall.

At the wildling camp, Jon Snow mistakes Tormund Giantsbane for the King-beyond-the-Wall, but Mance Rayder reveals himself and questions Jon’s motives for deserting the Night’s Watch. Jon earns Mance’s approval, declaring that he wants «to fight for the side that fights for the living».

In King’s Landing[edit]

Newly knighted Ser Bronn returns to the service of Tyrion Lannister, whose father Tywin, new Hand of the King, agrees to recognize Tyrion’s accomplishments during the Battle of Blackwater but refuses to name him heir to Casterly Rock and viciously insults him.

Petyr Baelish offers to smuggle Sansa Stark out of King’s Landing. Ros tells Shae to look out for Sansa, especially when dealing with Baelish.

King Joffrey Baratheon and his betrothed Lady Margaery Tyrell travel through Flea Bottom, when Margaery exits her litter to visit an orphanage as Joffrey hides. At dinner, Joffrey trades insults with his mother, in contrast to the harmonious Tyrells.

In Blackwater Bay[edit]

Stranded Davos Seaworth is rescued by the pirate Salladhor Saan, and recounts seeing his son Matthos die. Salladhor reveals he is leaving the service of Stannis, who is in seclusion at Dragonstone and will only speak with Melisandre, who is burning people alive because they are “servants of darkness.” Davos, intending to kill Melisandre, persuades Salladhor to bring him to Stannis.

At Dragonstone[edit]

Discovering Stannis is indifferent to his survival and that Melisandre believes him responsible for Stannis’ defeat, Davos tries to attack Melisandre but is thrown in the dungeons.

At Harrenhal[edit]

Robb Stark and his forces discover Gregor Clegane has abandoned Harrenhal and slaughtered the prisoners. Lord Roose Bolton sympathizes with Lord Rickard Karstark’s frustration that Catelyn Stark let Jaime Lannister go, assuring Karstark that his best hunter is after Jaime. Robb finds a survivor, Qyburn.

In Astapor[edit]

Reaching Astapor in Slaver’s Bay with her fast-growing dragons, Daenerys Targaryen considers buying an army of the «Unsullied», renowned eunuch soldiers. A warlock masked as a young girl attempts to assassinate Daenerys with a scorpion-like creature, but is thwarted by Ser Barristan Selmy, Kingsguard to Daenerys’ father, who swears his allegiance to her.

Production[edit]

Writing[edit]

The episode was written by showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It was based mainly on the first chapters of A Storm of Swords, the third novel in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire series. Specifically, it adapts material from chapters Samwell I, Jon I, Davos I, Davos II, Tyrion I, Daenerys I, Davos III, and Daenerys II from A Storm of Swords and chapter Daenerys V of A Clash of Kings.^[3]

Some of the twists that open the third book were used in the previous season’s finale (mainly Robb’s marriage and the White Walkers attacking the Night’s Watch). Conversely, Barristan Selmy saving Daenerys from the manticore was borrowed from her last chapter in the second book A Clash of Kings.^[3]

Casting[edit]

«Valar Dohaeris» introduces the Irish actor Ciarán Hinds as the Wildling leader and Night’s Watch deserter Mance Rayder, one of the latest Season 3 roles to be cast. The producers explained that casting Mance was a great challenge because he was someone who had become «King beyond the Wall» not by birthright but by convincing all the tribes to unite under his leadership. They had to find an actor with the charisma required to portray this.^[4] Unusual for a production such as Game of Thrones, the first scene Hinds filmed was the first one where his character appears: the meeting with Jon Snow at his tent.^[5]

The season premiere also marks the first appearance of guest stars Kristofer Hivju as the Wildling Tormund Giantsbane, Nathalie Emmanuel as the slave Missandei, and Anton Lesser as the wounded prisoner Qyburn. The three castings were announced at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012.

With this episode, Rose Leslie (Ygritte) and Oona Chaplin (Talisa) are promoted to series regulars, after guest starring in the second season. After being absent for the entire second season, Ian McElhinney returns as Ser Barristan Selmy. Actor Ian Whyte, previously cast as a White Walker in the first season, was recast as the huge Ser Gregor Clegane in the second and appears in the episode as the giant seen in the wildlings camp.^[6]

Valyrian[edit]

David J. Peterson, who created the Dothraki language for the first season of the show, was entrusted by the producers to design a new constructed language to depict Valyrian, the tongue of the fallen Valyrian Empire. After immersing himself in the fictional background, Peterson ended devising two languages: High Valyrian, the oldest form that was spoken at the height of the Empire and that in its purest form still exists as a language of scholarship and refinement, and the Slaver’s Bay variety of Low Valyrian, a creolized version that is spoken in local dialects around the Slaver’s Bay. The relationship between the two languages would be similar to the one between Classical Latin and Vulgar Latin.

To translate sentences in Low Valyrian such as the ones spoken by Kraznys mo Nakloz and Missandei during the episode, Peterson would first write them into High Valyrian, and then apply a series of phonological, semantic and grammatical changes to the text.^[7]

Filming locations[edit]

The production continued to use the Paint Hall studios in Belfast for most interior shoots. The scene of Daenerys at sea was filmed at the Linen Mill Film & Television Studios at Banbridge, using the same ship built for Theon’s arrival in Pyke and used as Stannis’ flagship in season 2.^[8] The beach of Downhill Strand returned as the island of Dragonstone.

The old city of Dubrovnik was again used for the exterior shots of the capital, King’s Landing. Tyrion and Bronn are seen walking on the famed city walls, and the scene where Lord Baelish visits Sansa at the docks was filmed in the old port between Fort Lovrijenac and the Pila Gates.^[9]

Also repeating from last season, the scenes beyond the Wall were filmed in Iceland. The Wildling’s camp was built in a new location, on a lava field in the Mývatn Lake region in the North, a few hours from the town of Akureyri. Building the camp took months of work from the art department and weeks of construction by the local crew. Although the scenes at the Icelandic exteriors were filmed at minus 11 degrees Celsius, the interior of Mance’s tent was filmed on one of the soundstages at the Paint Hall. The fires burning inside the tent made the set very hot, and the actors suffered the heat wearing heavy furs designed for Arctic climates.^[5][10][11]

To depict the slaver city of Astapor, the production used the Moroccan city of Essaouira. The Unsullied are introduced in the city ramparts of Skala de la Ville, the 18th-century sea bastion that runs along the northern cliffs, and during the closing scene when Barristan reveals himself, the Genoese-built citadel by the harbour can be clearly seen.

Dedication[edit]

The episode is dedicated to the memory of cinematographer Martin Kenzie, who worked in the photography department and died of cancer while the third season was being filmed on July 16, 2012.

Reception[edit]

Ratings[edit]

«Valar Dohaeris»‘s first airing was seen by 4.4 million viewers; the total rose to 6.7 million viewers once the two repeats of the night are taken into account. Both figures represented a viewership record for the show.^[12] In the United Kingdom, the episode was seen by 1.173 million viewers on Sky Atlantic, being the channel’s highest-rated broadcast that week.^[13]

Critical reception[edit]

The episode received critical acclaim. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes surveyed 21 reviews of the episode and judged 100% of them to be positive with an average score of 7.5 out of 10. The website’s critical consensus reads, «‘Valar Dohaeris’ overextends itself trying to reintroduce a multitude of characters and plotlines, but is strengthened by its brilliantly acted two-person scenes (and three growing baby dragons).»^[14] In an advance review for The Daily Beast, Jace Lacob wrote that the season premiere lacks «energy and intensity, but provides a necessary foundation,» and that the season, like the novel it is based on, «takes a little to get going.»^[15] Matt Fowler, writing for IGN, gave the episode an 8.6/10, writing that «while understandably not showing us everyone, Game of Thrones returned in fine form with dragons, zombies and giants.»^[16] Neela Dabnath of The Independent felt that «Valar Dohaeris» was a strong start to Season 3 and «deftly picked up the various story strands from the last season … even if it was just a series of brief check-in.» She also praised the show for taking «creative liberties which always pay off in bucket loads,» commenting on how this can «add to Martin’s world and flesh it out in new ways.»^[17]

Forbes.com writer Erik Kain stated he felt «Valar Dohaeris» did «exactly what it needed to do,» by bringing the viewers «back up to speed on the broader conflict and the various minor character conflicts and positioning for power. The ball hasn’t really been moved forward at all, but our feet are on sturdy ground to move forward.» He did however express some disappointment over how some elements of the episode differed from its source material in regards to the reintroduction of the character Barristan Selmy and the apparent absence of the character Strong Belwas.^[18] Reviewing the episode for The Guardian, Sarah Hughes felt that «Valar Dohaeris» «didn’t really feel like a season opener,» and that the opening scene was «a little disorientating.» However she enjoyed the scenes in King’s Landing and lauded Stephen Dillane’s brief performance. Commenting on the Daenerys’ plot, she felt her storyline was advancing quite quickly. She also felt that the Barristan Selmy reveal was handled well as; «there are certain conventions that work better on page than screen and the hidden identity trope is one of them. By getting the reveal out of the way early, Benioff and Weiss can concentrate on the potential rivalry between Barristan and Jorah.»^[19]

Awards and nominations[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• «Valar Dohaeris» at HBO.com
• «Valar Dohaeris» at IMDb

«Валар моргулис» и «Валар дохаэрис» — вам приходится не только видеть эти загадочные фразы в сети, но и слышать от знакомых? Это все побочный эффект от нашумевшего сериала «Игра престолов».

Значение Валар моргулис и Валар дохаэрис

Как вы уже поняли, эти фразы появились благодаря сериалу «Игра престолов». Джордж Мартин, автор книг по мотивам которых снимается сериал, придумал вымышленную вселенную. Хотя, если присмотреться повнимательнее, происходящее на телеэкране очень смахивает на наше средневековье.

Писатель продумал все до мелочей. Народ, населяющий Семь королевств, разговаривает на своем собственном языке! Например, в Вестеросе говорят на общем наречии, а в Эссосе — на низком валирийском языке.

По сюжету 400 лет назад люди перестали пользоваться валирийским и язык почти забылся. Его знают только жрецы Р’глора и люди, получившие хорошее образование.

Кстати, Таргариены, правившие Семью королевствами в прошлом (около 300 лет назад), тоже валирийского происхождения.

Специально для своих книг писатель Джордж Мартин придумал слова и фразы на валирийском. Среди них и нашумевшие «Валар моргулис», «Валар дохаэрис».

Перевод Валар моргулис

Valar morghulis (Валар моргулис) в «Игре престолов» в переводе с высокого валирийского означает «все люди смертны» или «все люди должны умереть».

Что значит Валар дохаэрис

Valar dohaeris (Валар дохаэрис) означает «все люди должны служить».

Эти фразы чаще всего встречаются в сериале в отношении Арьи Старк и Якена Хгара из ордена Безликих.

Они же выполняют роль пароля у «Безликих» и тех, кто им служит. Работа этих наемных убийц стоит очень дорого. Они с легкостью меняют внешность, а гибель жертвы выглядит так, словно это несчастный случай или же результат магического воздействия. Если кто-то хочет стать учеником у Безликих, то им обязательно нужно знать пароль (валар моргулис). Только в этом случае человек сможет попасть в орден.

Кстати, «Валар дохаэрис» — это ответ на приветственную фразу (пароль) «Валар моргулис».

Еще больше информации вы можете узнать, посмотрев захватывающее видео:

Поздравляем, теперь вы знаете значение этих слов!

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Валар Моргулис Валар Дохаэрис

«Валар Моргулис Валар Дохаэрис» — что же это такое? Как произошли эти устойчивые сочетания? Любой любознательный человек, услышав незнакомый термин, открывает поисковик и ищет значение. Для облегчения данной задачи в статье собраны история происхождения, трактовка и значения этих выражений. Так откуда взялись эти странные словосочетания? В этом и предстоит разобраться.

Происхождение

О телевизионной саге «Игра престолов» говорят везде: в социальных сетях, в дружеских компаниях, в школах и университетах. Количество поклонников данного сериала исчисляются миллионами по всему миру. В основе сценария этой популярнейшей телевизионной саги лежит произведение Джорджа Мартина «Песнь Льда и Пламени». Это серия фантастических романов, состоящая из 5 томов. Произведение стало бестселлером, а экранизация имеет ошеломительный резонанс. «Игра престолов» — это название первой книг Мартина, оно и стало названием сериала.

Автор эпического произведения раньше работал в Голливуде. Его раздражала и обескураживала необходимость сокращать подробности и описания войн и сражений для того, в угоду выдерживания необходимых временных рамок и стандартов. Мартину казалось, что так сценарий становится безликим и теряет свою прелесть, а герои не прописанные в мелочах — плоски и невыразительны.

Джордж Мартин создал свой особенный мир в «Песни Льда и Пламени». Автор известен своей педантичностью, долгой и вдумчивой работой над произведениями.

Первая книга саги вышла в 1996 году, а последняя — пятая — лишь в 2011. В мире автора все продумано до мелочей. Начиная от пейзажей заканчивая выдуманным и специально созданным для героев языком. Все битвы, которых в саге огромное количество прописаны до мельчайших подробностей, что передает эмоциональную составляющую и втягивает читателя в мир иллюзий Мартина, не оставляя равнодушным и вовлекая в жизнь 7 Королевств. Особый язык, который Джордж придумал для своих персонажей не без помощи привлечения к работе профессионального лингвиста, выглядит настолько достоверным, что некоторые фразы перекочевали в обиход и стали мемами.

Значение

«Валар Моргулис» — это фраза, обозначающая приветствие и переводится дословно как «все люди смертны (умрут)».

Многие пользователи интернета, не знакомые с творчеством Мартина отчаянно пытаются перевести эти фразы через переводчики. И закономерно терпят фиаско. На самом деле все достаточно просто. По замыслу автора эта фраза из несуществующего высокого валерийского языка, который был утрачен и знаком только жрецам Р’глора и немногим избранным. На момент, когда эта фраза звучит в книге и в телевизионной версии, на территории 7 Королевств используется низкий валерийский и общее наречие и еще ряд языков. Таким образом «Валар моргулис» — становится таинственной фразой, своеобразным ключом-приветствием, которая позволяет попасть в определенные места, попросить о помощи и выполнить миссию.

Это пароль «Ордена Безликих» — одной из религиозных конфессий 7 Королевст. Откликом на этот пароль является не менее замысловатая фраза «валар дохаэрис», что переводится с того же высокого валерийского как «все дюди должны служить». Возникает закономерный вопрос кому? Великому Многоликому Богу, конечно же. «Орден Безликих» располагался в вымышленном городе Браавосе.

Контекст применения в фильме

Чаще всего эти фразы звучат в сериале в связи с основной из главных героин Арьей Старк. Девочка с непростой судьбой, которая успела убежать от кровавых убийц, потеряв свою семью. Ее отец — повелитель Севера Нед Старк. По фильму не смотря на свой юный девятилетний возраст Арья смышленая, сильная и талантливая девочка. Особые способности проявляет к единоборствам и хорошо владеет мечом.

В ходе своих злоключений и приключений Арья знакомится с узником Якеном Хгаром. Девочка освобождает его. В знак благодарности Якен дает девочке возможность наказать трех ее обидчиков. Будучи безликим, а это одни из лучших наемных убийц, Якен дарит девочке монету и заставляет вызубрить пароль «валар моргулис валар дохаэрис».

Убедившись в том, что пароль Арья запомнила хорошо, Якен рассказывает ей об «Ордене», членом которого является и объясняет, как можно его найти в случае беды. Монета и пароль становятся гарантией получения помощи в сложных ситуациях. Ведь показав монету и сказав «валар моргулис», девочка могла рассчитывать на любую поддержку со стороны браавосцев. Надо заметить, что этой возможностью она воспользовалась и судя по сюжету не один раз, когда ей нужно было попасть в Храм Многоликого и Черно-белый дом.

Позже Арья попадает в Орден и изучает основы магии. Расставаясь со своей маленькой спасительницей Хгар предлагает поехать с ним и дальше развивать неординарные способности. Арья отказывается, так как ее миссия — найти семью.

Хгар — один из самых загадочных персонажей сериала. Способный постоянно полностью изменять свою личность, он возникает в каждом сезоне в разных ипостасях. «Валар моргулис» и монета — это подарок и слова напутствия на прощание. «Валар моргус и валар дохаэрис» слова, которые открывают все двери и дают очень большое преимущество в мире, выдуманном Мартинсом Джорджем.

Синонимы

• люди смертны
• все люди должны служить
• привет

Применение

В разговорной речи «валар моргулис — валар дохаэрис» используют в качестве приветствия и ответа на него.

В интернете можно встретить множество мемов, анекдотов, в которых эти фразы используются форумчанами.

Пример

— Разве это преступление говорить, что абсолютно все люди умрут? Валор моргулис, так говорили в древней Валирии: все люди смертны. И рок, настигший их, доказал истинность слов.

— «Валар Моргулис» можно считать девизом автора бестселлера. Более трех сотен смертей он описал на страницах своей фантастической истории.

Часто фразы из известных фильмов становятся частью реальности и разговорной речи, вливаясь в нее в качестве фразеологизмов и идиом. «Валар моргулис — валар дохаэрис» лишь один из примеров. Так же можно вспомнить «Все страньше и страньше, все чудесатее и чудесатее» — одну из самых известных фраз фантастического романа «Алиса в стране чудес», которая прочно вошла в обиход и употребляется в контексте разговорной речи не только подростков, но и людей среднего возраста.

Устойчивые выражения из популярных фильмов и книг, цитаты из них, помогают кастомизировать речь и адаптировать ее под возраст и интересы целевой аудитории.

Использование цитат — прекрасный способ привлечь внимание слушателя, расширить возможный диапазон общей реальности. Хорошо этот метод помогает при установлении контакта с группой, состоящий из людей примерно одинакового возраста и однородными интересами, которые точно знают значение идиомы и являются поклонниками произведения из которого она приведена. Это улучшает коммуникацию, помогает в поиске общих интересов.

Но использование цитат и специфических выражений может сыграть и злую шутку с оригиналом, который не продумал с кем и когда она уместна. Может получится так, что реакция слушателей будет явно отрицательно окрашена и тогда существует возможность прослыть недалеким человеком.

Категории: Что означает

Valar Dohaeris
Creations
Spin Offs	None
Chronological Order
Preceded By	Valar Morghulis
Followed By	None
Narration	POV, Unreliable

“All men must serve.”

— Jaqen H’ghar

Valar Morghulis a stand alone story

Valar Dohaeris would have five POV Characters in the form of Arya Starke, Brann Starke, Ai-Vinlin Kylessar, Jaqen H’ghar, Anson Tandoh, and Khulani with Arya Starke entering the story after she travelled to the Free Cities in an attempt to find her dancing master, while Brann Starke entered the story attempting to find his sister, while Atria Natalina was the High Master of the Order of the Purple Cloth and led the order throughout the Greenskin invasion, and Ai-Vinlin Kylessar was a high ranking member of the Order of Sithis but betrayed the order and the Kingdom of Libia during the Fifth Emblam Waaagh, while Jaqen H’ghar was a member of the Faceless Men and attempted to protect Africanas during the Greenskin invasion but failed and was forced to save the Faceless Men and move them to the Free Cities, while Anson Tandoh was a high ranking member of the Mythic Dawn of whom worked to resist the Greenskin Invasion, and finally Cebo Rubusana is a member of the Morag Tong and worked for the Morag Tong throughout the Greenskin invasion of Africanas.

POV Characters

Valar Dohaeris would have five POV Characters in the form of Arya Starke, Brann Starke, Ai-Vinlin Kylessar, Jaqen H’ghar, Anson Tandoh, and Khulani with Arya Starke entering the story after she travelled to the Free Cities in an attempt to find her dancing master, while Brann Starke entered the story attempting to find his sister, while Atria Natalina was the High Master of the Order of the Purple Cloth and led the order throughout the Greenskin invasion, and Ai-Vinlin Kylessar was a high ranking member of the Order of Sithis but betrayed the order and the Kingdom of Libia during the Fifth Emblam Waaagh, while Jaqen H’ghar was a member of the Faceless Men and attempted to protect Africanas during the Greenskin invasion but failed and was forced to save the Faceless Men and move them to the Free Cities, while Anson Tandoh was a high ranking member of the Mythic Dawn of whom worked to resist the Greenskin Invasion, and finally Cebo Rubusana is a member of the Morag Tong and worked for the Morag Tong throughout the Greenskin invasion of Africanas.

Character	Chapter
Arya Starke	1, 8, 15, 22, 28, 34, 40
Brann Starke	2, 9, 16,
Atria Natalina	3, 10, 17, 23, 29, 35, 41
Ai-Vinlin Kylessar	4, 11, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42
Jaqen H’ghar	5, 12, 19, 25, 31, 37, 43
Ansong Tandoh	6, 13, 20, 26, 32, 38, 44
Cebo Rubusana	7, 14, 21, 27, 33, 39, 45

Plot Summary

Chapter 1

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she finally decides following the departure of most of her family for the north that she is going to go to Braavos in the Free Cities in order to find her old dancing master her father had her with. When she arrives in Braavos she discovers a nearly completely different world as Braavos is a member of the Free Cities which lie as an alliance of unaligned states in the northern coast of Lahmia. She has trouble finding her sword trainer and she becomes embroiled in the inner workings of the city as she discovers a plot by Lahmians to infiltrate the city itself. During this initial discovery she follows to roped men she assumes to be Magi in the form of Hele Halone, and the Vizer of the Lahmian Kingdom in the form of Neheb of whom she watched and listened to as they discussed plots to destabilize the city. As she becomes more embroiled in the drama her location is discovered by her family after by pure happenstance a Lucernian trader notices her Starke broach and returns to Lucerne weeks later to tell her family of whom sends Brann Starke to bring her home.

Chapter 2

Brann Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter he leads a force of House Starke to Braavos in order to bring Arya Starke back after the discovery that is where she went. Brann would name his returning cousin Rodrik Starke the acting regent of Stormwind, and then traveled to Braavos with his cousin Brandon Starke II. in order to find his sister. When he arrived in Braavos he discovered a city in turmoil and he and his forces had difficulty getting out of the dock. He was met at the docks by one of the men Arya had seen in the form of Neheb of Lahmia of whom would attempt to offer him dealing with the Kingdom of Lahmia in return for assisting Lahmia in removing the Free Cities from the equation. Neheb would deliver him some three hundred Lahmian troops of whom he slipped into the city during the fighting, and he tasked these men to assist in the defence of the docks alongside the Starke’s of whom Bran refused still to leave.

Chapter 8

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she is forced into the limelight following the discovery of her dancing master dead on the side of the street after he tried defending children near a now destroyed orphanage. She would come upon more rioters and during the following fight she saved the life of a scarred man who called himself Jaqen H’ghar who brings her to the House of Black and White where she begins training to be a Faceless Man. In her training she is forced to avoid her brother Brann who arrives in Braavos with a large contingent of Starke soldiers and in her avoidence she is given the option of rising through the ranks of the Faceless Men through completing tasks for them. Her first task is the infiltration of the canals beneath Braavos of which are run by a brutal crime syndicate which is destroying the canals in their crazed masterplan.

Chapter 9

Brann Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter he if forced to spend weeks stuck in diplomacy trying to get out of the docks he was forced to lead men when their forces were stuck in the middle of two battling forces of Braavos. When the dust settled they were basically under siege as the city was burning from all the infighting and he was being advised to leave the city and his sister, but he refused to leave. After a two week siege of the docks he led the forces of House Starke well during the two weeks and finally broke the Unsullied attacking his forces. As they licked their wounds his sister arrived carrying the near dead body of one of his missing men.

Chapter 15

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she enters the canals and realizes very quickly how brutal the group is when she is forced to kill several boys who try and rape her despite there being only twelve years old. As she infiltrates farther into the canals she meets the other children who speak of being led by a boy they call «Big Boy» and she makes her way towards this leader. When she finally meets him she discovers a soldier from House Starke being tortured and she fails her task by killing nearly the entire leadership of the syndicate outside of «Big Boy» who flees. Forced to return to her brother in order to get the Starke man help she is pained to have to leave Braavos. As she is preparing to leave the city she is met by Jaqen H’ghar who tells her that she didn’t in fact fail her first test as the Faceless Men had left the Starke man in the canals and her true test was a sign of loyalty over blind faith. Jaqen H’ghar tells her that the day may come when she needs his assistance and gives her a coin which he says will allow her to return to Braavos when she is ready.

Chapter 16

Brann Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter he and his sister Arya are on the boat heading back to Lucerne where Brann is very angry with her for leaving, but she makes it very clear to him that her path is her own, and she will not marry as Sansa did.

Chapter 22

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she

Chapter 28

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she joins the Order of the Violet Dragon becoming an agent of the Order and during her initiation she would become the Cloak of Asold Egeland of whom would take her and join her with his other five Cloaks where they went into the forests east of Castle Stragnarax and begin their intial training. As Arya had already been trained somewhat in Braavos and had a natural talent the time they spent in the intitial training was less then Asold had expected but Arya showed an arrogance which led to Asold embaressing her by defeating her easily in a duel between the two where he showed her how far she had to go.

Chapter 34

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she is alongside her Cloak when they are told there missions will be to travel to the Stoney Shore with Asold Egeland and the other Cloaks where they will be joining with Matias Sorenson in the infiltration of northern Bolten.

Chapter 40

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she arrives at the city of Stoney Shore by boat alongside the other members of her group and quickly they seperate and move to different areas in the town.

Valar Dohaeris
Creations
Spin Offs	None
Chronological Order
Preceded By	Valar Morghulis
Followed By	None
Narration	POV, Unreliable

“All men must serve.”

— Jaqen H’ghar

Valar Morghulis a stand alone story

Valar Dohaeris would have five POV Characters in the form of Arya Starke, Brann Starke, Ai-Vinlin Kylessar, Jaqen H’ghar, Anson Tandoh, and Khulani with Arya Starke entering the story after she travelled to the Free Cities in an attempt to find her dancing master, while Brann Starke entered the story attempting to find his sister, while Atria Natalina was the High Master of the Order of the Purple Cloth and led the order throughout the Greenskin invasion, and Ai-Vinlin Kylessar was a high ranking member of the Order of Sithis but betrayed the order and the Kingdom of Libia during the Fifth Emblam Waaagh, while Jaqen H’ghar was a member of the Faceless Men and attempted to protect Africanas during the Greenskin invasion but failed and was forced to save the Faceless Men and move them to the Free Cities, while Anson Tandoh was a high ranking member of the Mythic Dawn of whom worked to resist the Greenskin Invasion, and finally Cebo Rubusana is a member of the Morag Tong and worked for the Morag Tong throughout the Greenskin invasion of Africanas.

POV Characters

Valar Dohaeris would have five POV Characters in the form of Arya Starke, Brann Starke, Ai-Vinlin Kylessar, Jaqen H’ghar, Anson Tandoh, and Khulani with Arya Starke entering the story after she travelled to the Free Cities in an attempt to find her dancing master, while Brann Starke entered the story attempting to find his sister, while Atria Natalina was the High Master of the Order of the Purple Cloth and led the order throughout the Greenskin invasion, and Ai-Vinlin Kylessar was a high ranking member of the Order of Sithis but betrayed the order and the Kingdom of Libia during the Fifth Emblam Waaagh, while Jaqen H’ghar was a member of the Faceless Men and attempted to protect Africanas during the Greenskin invasion but failed and was forced to save the Faceless Men and move them to the Free Cities, while Anson Tandoh was a high ranking member of the Mythic Dawn of whom worked to resist the Greenskin Invasion, and finally Cebo Rubusana is a member of the Morag Tong and worked for the Morag Tong throughout the Greenskin invasion of Africanas.

Character	Chapter
Arya Starke	1, 8, 15, 22, 28, 34, 40
Brann Starke	2, 9, 16,
Atria Natalina	3, 10, 17, 23, 29, 35, 41
Ai-Vinlin Kylessar	4, 11, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42
Jaqen H’ghar	5, 12, 19, 25, 31, 37, 43
Ansong Tandoh	6, 13, 20, 26, 32, 38, 44
Cebo Rubusana	7, 14, 21, 27, 33, 39, 45

Plot Summary

Chapter 1

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she finally decides following the departure of most of her family for the north that she is going to go to Braavos in the Free Cities in order to find her old dancing master her father had her with. When she arrives in Braavos she discovers a nearly completely different world as Braavos is a member of the Free Cities which lie as an alliance of unaligned states in the northern coast of Lahmia. She has trouble finding her sword trainer and she becomes embroiled in the inner workings of the city as she discovers a plot by Lahmians to infiltrate the city itself. During this initial discovery she follows to roped men she assumes to be Magi in the form of Hele Halone, and the Vizer of the Lahmian Kingdom in the form of Neheb of whom she watched and listened to as they discussed plots to destabilize the city. As she becomes more embroiled in the drama her location is discovered by her family after by pure happenstance a Lucernian trader notices her Starke broach and returns to Lucerne weeks later to tell her family of whom sends Brann Starke to bring her home.

Chapter 2

Brann Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter he leads a force of House Starke to Braavos in order to bring Arya Starke back after the discovery that is where she went. Brann would name his returning cousin Rodrik Starke the acting regent of Stormwind, and then traveled to Braavos with his cousin Brandon Starke II. in order to find his sister. When he arrived in Braavos he discovered a city in turmoil and he and his forces had difficulty getting out of the dock. He was met at the docks by one of the men Arya had seen in the form of Neheb of Lahmia of whom would attempt to offer him dealing with the Kingdom of Lahmia in return for assisting Lahmia in removing the Free Cities from the equation. Neheb would deliver him some three hundred Lahmian troops of whom he slipped into the city during the fighting, and he tasked these men to assist in the defence of the docks alongside the Starke’s of whom Bran refused still to leave.

Chapter 8

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she is forced into the limelight following the discovery of her dancing master dead on the side of the street after he tried defending children near a now destroyed orphanage. She would come upon more rioters and during the following fight she saved the life of a scarred man who called himself Jaqen H’ghar who brings her to the House of Black and White where she begins training to be a Faceless Man. In her training she is forced to avoid her brother Brann who arrives in Braavos with a large contingent of Starke soldiers and in her avoidence she is given the option of rising through the ranks of the Faceless Men through completing tasks for them. Her first task is the infiltration of the canals beneath Braavos of which are run by a brutal crime syndicate which is destroying the canals in their crazed masterplan.

Chapter 9

Brann Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter he if forced to spend weeks stuck in diplomacy trying to get out of the docks he was forced to lead men when their forces were stuck in the middle of two battling forces of Braavos. When the dust settled they were basically under siege as the city was burning from all the infighting and he was being advised to leave the city and his sister, but he refused to leave. After a two week siege of the docks he led the forces of House Starke well during the two weeks and finally broke the Unsullied attacking his forces. As they licked their wounds his sister arrived carrying the near dead body of one of his missing men.

Chapter 15

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she enters the canals and realizes very quickly how brutal the group is when she is forced to kill several boys who try and rape her despite there being only twelve years old. As she infiltrates farther into the canals she meets the other children who speak of being led by a boy they call «Big Boy» and she makes her way towards this leader. When she finally meets him she discovers a soldier from House Starke being tortured and she fails her task by killing nearly the entire leadership of the syndicate outside of «Big Boy» who flees. Forced to return to her brother in order to get the Starke man help she is pained to have to leave Braavos. As she is preparing to leave the city she is met by Jaqen H’ghar who tells her that she didn’t in fact fail her first test as the Faceless Men had left the Starke man in the canals and her true test was a sign of loyalty over blind faith. Jaqen H’ghar tells her that the day may come when she needs his assistance and gives her a coin which he says will allow her to return to Braavos when she is ready.

Chapter 16

Brann Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter he and his sister Arya are on the boat heading back to Lucerne where Brann is very angry with her for leaving, but she makes it very clear to him that her path is her own, and she will not marry as Sansa did.

Chapter 22

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she

Chapter 28

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she joins the Order of the Violet Dragon becoming an agent of the Order and during her initiation she would become the Cloak of Asold Egeland of whom would take her and join her with his other five Cloaks where they went into the forests east of Castle Stragnarax and begin their intial training. As Arya had already been trained somewhat in Braavos and had a natural talent the time they spent in the intitial training was less then Asold had expected but Arya showed an arrogance which led to Asold embaressing her by defeating her easily in a duel between the two where he showed her how far she had to go.

Chapter 34

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she is alongside her Cloak when they are told there missions will be to travel to the Stoney Shore with Asold Egeland and the other Cloaks where they will be joining with Matias Sorenson in the infiltration of northern Bolten.

Chapter 40

Arya Starke is the POV Character of this chapter and during this chapter she arrives at the city of Stoney Shore by boat alongside the other members of her group and quickly they seperate and move to different areas in the town.

Высокий валирийский язык — язык Валирийского Фригольда, государства, которое когда-то занимало большую часть континента Эссоса. 

История[]

Во время завоевательных войн валирийцы заставляли побеждённых учить их язык. После Рока Валирии, который случился примерно 400 лет назад, Валирийский Фригольд был уничтожен, на высоком валирийском перестали разговаривать, он стал языком фольклора, его знают только очень образованные люди. Также на высоком валирийском предпочитают разговаривать между собой красные жрецы.

Речь потомков валирийцев спустя века значительно изменилась и превратилась во множество диалектов, которые в общем называют низким валирийским языком.

В Вестеросе мало кто говорит на высоком валирийском.

Некоторые слова[]

• dracarys — в переводе означает «драконий огонь». Дейнерис Таргариен учила своих драконов дышать огнём по команде «Дракарис».
• kirimvose — спасибо, благодарю.
• valar morghulis — в переводе означает «все люди смертны» или «все люди должны умереть». Также словосочетание «валар моргулис» используется в качестве приветствия.
• valar dohaeris — «все люди должны служить». Ответ на фразу «валар моргулис».

Известные носители языка[]

• Дейнерис Таргариен
• Миссандея
• Мелисандра
• Торос
• Варис
• Деймон Таргариен
• Рейнира Таргариен

Интересные факты[]

• Для сериала валирийский язык был создан Дэвидом Петерсоном. Он изобрёл не только высокий валирийский, но и диалекты низкого валирийского.
• В мире книг и сериала высокий валирийский является аналогом латыни.
• В книгах упоминается, что высокий валирийский изучали Тирион Ланнистер, Сэмвелл Тарли, Арья Старк. Они читали книги на этом языке, которые можно найти в некоторых замках, в том числе и в Винтерфелле.
• Таргариены после захвата Вестероса начали говорить на общем языке. Однако в третьем сезоне сериала, когда Дейнерис Таргариен заслужила доверие войска Безупречных, она отдаёт им приказ на высоком валирийском, а когда продавец этому удивляется, ведь во время обсуждения он общался с ней через переводчицу, она отвечает, что в ней течёт кровь старой Валирии, а валирийский — её родной язык.