Call of Duty | |
---|---|
Genre(s) | First-person shooter |
Developer(s) | Primary Infinity Ward (2003–present) Treyarch (2005–present) Sledgehammer Games (2011–present) Raven Software (2016–present) Other
|
Publisher(s) | Activision |
Platform(s) | Windows OS X Nintendo DS GameCube Nokia N-Gage PlayStation 2 PlayStation 3 PlayStation 4 PlayStation 5 PlayStation Portable PlayStation Vita Wii Wii U Xbox Xbox 360 Xbox One Xbox Series X/S iOS Android BlackBerry J2ME |
First release | Call of Duty October 29, 2003 |
Latest release | Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0 November 16, 2022 |
Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game franchise published by Activision. Starting out in 2003, it first focused on games set in World War II. Over time, the series has seen games set in the midst of the Cold War, futuristic worlds, and the modern day. The games were first developed by Infinity Ward, then also by Treyarch and Sledgehammer Games. Several spin-off and handheld games were made by other developers. The most recent title, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II, was released on October 28, 2022.
The series originally focused on the World War II setting, with Infinity Ward developing the first (2003) and second (2005) titles in the series and Treyarch developing the third (2006). Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (2007) introduced a new, modern setting, and proved to be the breakthrough title for the series, creating the Modern Warfare sub-series. The game’s legacy also influenced the creation of a remastered version, released in 2016. Two other entries, Modern Warfare 2 (2009) and Modern Warfare 3 (2011), were made. The sub-series received a reboot with Modern Warfare in 2019, with a sequel released in 2022. Infinity Ward have also developed two games outside of the Modern Warfare sub-series, Ghosts (2013) and Infinite Warfare (2016). Treyarch made one last World War II-based game, World at War (2008), before releasing Black Ops (2010) and subsequently creating the Black Ops sub-series. Four other entries, Black Ops II (2012), III (2015), 4 (2018), and Cold War (2020) were made, the latter in conjunction with Raven Software. Sledgehammer Games, who were co-developers for Modern Warfare 3, have also developed three titles, Advanced Warfare (2014), WWII (2017), and Vanguard (2021).
As of April 2021, the series has sold over 400 million copies.[1] Meanwhile, the games in the series have consistently released annually to blockbuster-level sales, the series is verified by the Guinness World Records as the best-selling first-person shooter game series. It is also the most successful video game franchise created in the United States and the fourth best-selling video game franchise of all time. Other products in the franchise include a line of action figures designed by Plan B Toys, a card game created by Upper Deck Company, Mega Bloks sets by Mega Brands, and a comic book miniseries published by WildStorm Productions.
Main series
Title | Year | Platform | Lead developer |
---|---|---|---|
Call of Duty | 2003 | Windows, macOS, N-Gage, PS3, X360 | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty 2 | 2005 | Windows, macOS, X360, J2ME | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty 3 | 2006 | PS2, PS3, Wii, Xbox, X360, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare | 2007 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, PS4 (Remastered), Wii, X360, XONE (Remastered), J2ME | Infinity Ward (Original), Raven Software (Remastered) |
Call of Duty: World at War | 2008 | Windows, NDS, PS3, Wii, X360, Windows Mobile, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 | 2009 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, X360 | Infinity Ward (Original), Beenox (Remastered) |
Call of Duty: Black Ops | 2010 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, Wii, X360, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 | 2011 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, Wii, X360 | Infinity Ward, Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops II | 2012 | Windows, PS3, Wii U, X360 | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Ghosts | 2013 | Windows, PS3, PS4, Wii U, X360, XONE | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare | 2014 | Windows, PS3, PS4, X360, XONE | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops III | 2015 | Windows, macOS, PS3, PS4, X360, XONE | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare | 2016 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: WWII | 2017 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 | 2018 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 2019 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War | 2020 | Windows, PS4, PS5, XONE, XSXS | Treyarch, Raven Software |
Call of Duty: Vanguard | 2021 | Windows, PS4, PS5, XONE, XSXS | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II | 2022 | Windows, PS4, PS5, XONE, XSXS | Infinity Ward |
World War II games
Call of Duty
Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game based on id Tech 3, and was released on October 29, 2003. The game was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. The game simulates the infantry and combined arms warfare of World War II.[70] An expansion pack, Call of Duty: United Offensive, was developed by Gray Matter Studios with contributions from Pi Studios and produced by Activision. The game follows American and British paratroopers and the Red Army. The Mac OS X version of the game was ported by Aspyr Media. In late 2004, the N-Gage version was developed by Nokia and published by Activision. Other versions were released for PC, including Collector’s Edition (with soundtrack and strategy guide), Game of the Year Edition (includes game updates), and the Deluxe Edition (which contains the United Offensive expansion and soundtrack; in Europe the soundtrack was not included). On September 22, 2006, Call of Duty, United Offensive, and Call of Duty 2 were released together as Call of Duty: War Chest for PC.[71] Since November 12, 2007, Call of Duty games have been available for purchase via Valve’s content delivery platform Steam.[72]
Call of Duty 2
Call of Duty 2 is a first-person shooter video game and the sequel to Call of Duty. It was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. The game is set during World War II and is experienced through the perspectives of soldiers in the Red Army, British Army, and United States Army. It was released on October 25, 2005, for Windows, November 15, 2005, for the Xbox 360, and June 13, 2006, for Mac OS X. Other versions were made for mobile phones, Pocket PCs, and smartphones.
Call of Duty 3
Call of Duty 3 is a first-person shooter and the third installment in the Call of Duty video game series. Released on November 7, 2006, the game was developed by Treyarch, and was the first major installment in the Call of Duty series not to be developed by Infinity Ward. It was also the first not to be released on the PC platform. It was released on the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox, and Xbox 360.[73]
Call of Duty: WWII
Call of Duty: WWII is the fourteenth game in the series and was developed by Sledgehammer Games.[74] It was released worldwide on November 3, 2017, for Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.[75] The game is set in the European theatre, and is centered around a squad in the 1st Infantry Division, following their battles on the Western Front, and set mainly in the historical events of Operation Overlord.
Call of Duty: Vanguard
Call of Duty: Vanguard is the eighteenth game in the series and is developed by Sledgehammer Games, with Treyarch developing the game’s Zombies mode. It was released on November 5, 2021, for PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. The story depicts the birth of special forces to face an emerging threat at the end of the war during various theaters of World War II.
Modern Warfare series
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare is the fourth installment of the main series, and was the first game in the Modern Warfare timeline. Developed by Infinity Ward, it is the first game in the series not to be set during World War II. The game was released for Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 on November 7, 2007. Download and retail versions for Mac OS X were released by Aspyr in September 2008. As of May 2009, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare has sold over 13 million copies.[76]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered is a remastered version of Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare that was released alongside the Legacy Edition, Legacy Pro Edition and Digital Deluxe Edition of Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare on November 4, 2016, for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC.[77] It was later released standalone on June 27, 2017, for PS4, and July 27, 2017, for Xbox One and PC.[78] The game was developed by Raven Software and executive produced by Infinity Ward.[79][80]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is the sixth installment of the main series, and the second game in the Modern Warfare timeline. It was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision.[81][82] Activision Blizzard announced Modern Warfare 2 on February 11, 2009.[83][84] The game was released worldwide on November 10, 2009, for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Windows.[81] A Nintendo DS iteration of the game, titled Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized, was released alongside the game and the Wii port of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare.[85][86] Modern Warfare 2 is the direct sequel to Call of Duty 4 and continues the same storyline, taking place five years after the first game and featuring several returning characters including Captain Price and «Soap» MacTavish.[87]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Campaign Remastered
A visually-updated version of the original, it was released for PlayStation 4 on March 31, 2020, and for Xbox One and Windows on April 30, 2020. It only includes the campaign mode with no multiplayer and Spec Ops components. When purchased players can unlock various cosmetic items in 2019’s Call of Duty: Modern Warfare and 2020’s Call of Duty: Warzone.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 is a first-person shooter video game. It is the eighth installment of the Call of Duty series and the third installment of the Modern Warfare arc. Due to a legal dispute between the game’s publisher Activision and the former co-executives of Infinity Ward – which caused several lay-offs and departures within the company[88] – Sledgehammer Games assisted in the development of the game, while Raven Software was brought in to make cosmetic changes to the menus of the game.[89] The game was said to have been in development since only two weeks after the release of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2.[89] Sledgehammer was aiming for a «bug free» first outing in the Call of Duty franchise, and had also set a goal for Metacritic review scores above 95 percent.[90]
The game continues the story from the point at which it ended in the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and continues the fictional battle story between the United States and Russia, which evolves into the Third World War between NATO allied nations and ultra-nationalist Russia.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare is the sixteenth entry in the Call of Duty series and is also a reboot of the Modern Warfare series. The story has been described to be darker and more realistic than previous Call of Duty games. It is set in the Black Ops timeline,[91] separate from the other Modern Warfare games (however, characters such as Captain Price and other fan favorites from the series make a return). The game was officially revealed on May 30, 2019, and released on October 25, 2019.
The second main battle royale installment in the Call of Duty franchise, titled Call of Duty: Warzone, was released in March 2020, as a part of the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare video game but does not require purchase of it.[92] The title exceeded 50 million players in the first month after release.[93]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II
Activision confirmed a sequel to the 2019 Modern Warfare game on February 11, 2022, to be developed by Infinity Ward.[94] The game’s logo and title was revealed on April 28, 2022.[95] During Activision’s ‘Call Of Duty NEXT’ broadcast on September 15, 2022, the game’s multiplayer was fully revealed, along with details on the next version of Warzone and a mobile version of Warzone, both set to launch slightly after MWII’s launch.[96][97]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II was released on October 28, with Campaign Early Access for pre-orders on October 20.[98]
Black Ops story arc
Call of Duty: World at War
Call of Duty: World at War, developed by Treyarch, is the fifth installment of the main series. Released after Modern Warfare, it returns to the World War II setting of earlier titles,[99] featuring the Pacific theater and Eastern front. The game uses the same proprietary game engine as Call of Duty 4 and was released for the PC, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 consoles and the Nintendo DS handheld in North America on November 11, 2008, and November 14, 2008, in Europe. As of June 2009, Call of Duty: World at War has sold over 11 million copies.[100] It acts as a prologue for Treyarch’s next game, Black Ops, which is in the same universe, sharing characters and story references.[101][102]
Call of Duty: Black Ops
Call of Duty: Black Ops is the seventh installment in the series,[103][104][105] the third developed by Treyarch, and was published by Activision for release on November 9, 2010. It is the first game in the series to take place during the Cold War and also takes place partially in the Vietnam War. It was initially available for Windows, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 and was later released for the Wii as well as the Nintendo DS.[106]
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Call of Duty: Black Ops II is the ninth main installment in the series, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was revealed on May 1, 2012.[107][108] It was the first game in the series to feature future warfare technology, and the campaign features multiple branching storylines driven by player choice and multiple endings. It was later released on November 12, 2012.
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Call of Duty: Black Ops III is the twelfth main installment in the series, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was released on November 6, 2015.[109]
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 is the fifteenth main installment in the series. It was developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was released on October 12, 2018.[110] It was the first featured Call of Duty game to forgo a single-player campaign game mode, focusing only at the multiplayer aspect of the game. The game also introduced an entirely new battle royale game mode, called Blackout, in addition to multiplayer and zombies co-op mode.[111]
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War is the seventeenth main installment in the series. It was developed by Treyarch and Raven Software, and published by Activision. The game was released on November 13, 2020. Set during the 1980s and focusing on Soviet and American espionage during the Cold War, the game is chronologically set between Call of Duty: Black Ops and Black Ops II.[112]
Standalone games
Call of Duty: Ghosts
Call of Duty: Ghosts is the tenth main installment in the series, and was developed by Infinity Ward. The game was released on November 5, 2013.[113][114] It was the first game to be developed for eighth-gen consoles such as PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.[115]
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare is the eleventh main installment in the series, developed by Sledgehammer Games with assistance from Raven Software and High Moon Studios. It was released in November 2014.[116] The game was the first game in the series to feature advanced movements, such as double jump and boost slide.[117]
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare is the thirteenth main installment in the series, developed by Infinity Ward, and was published by Activision. The game was released on November 4, 2016.[118]
Primary developer rotation
In 2006, Treyarch released Call of Duty 3, their first Call of Duty game of the main series. Treyarch and Infinity Ward signed a contract stating that the producer of each upcoming title in the series would alternate between the two companies. In 2010, Sledgehammer Games announced they were working on a main series title for the franchise. This game was postponed in order to help Infinity Ward produce Modern Warfare 3. In 2014, it was confirmed that Sledgehammer Games would produce the 2014 title, Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, and the studios would begin a three-year rotation.[119][120] After Sledgehammer developed Call of Duty: WWII (2017), they began developing a new Call of Duty entry alongside Raven Software due for release in 2020. However, there were conflicts of interest between the two, which resulted in Treyarch taking over control of the project in order to speed up the development process.[121]
Other games
Console titles
Call of Duty: Finest Hour
Call of Duty: Finest Hour is the first console installment of Call of Duty, and was released on the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox. The PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions of the game include an online multiplayer mode which supports up to 32 players. It also includes new game modes.
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One is a spin-off of Call of Duty 2 developed by Treyarch, and based on the American 1st Infantry Division’s exploits during World War II. The game was released on GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.
Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts
Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts is the PlayStation 2 adaptation of Call of Duty: World at War. Developed by Rebellion Developments, Final Fronts features three campaigns involving the U.S. fighting in the Pacific theater, the Battle of the Bulge, and the British advancing on the Rhine River into Germany.
Call of Duty: The War Collection
Call of Duty: The War Collection is a boxed set compilation of Call of Duty 2, Call of Duty 3 and Call of Duty: World at War. It was released for the Xbox 360 on June 1, 2010.[122]
Handheld titles
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory is a PSP game which is a portable spin-off of Call of Duty 3.[123]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized is the Nintendo DS companion game for Modern Warfare 2. Developed by n-Space, the game takes place in the same setting as the main console game, but follows a different storyline and cast of characters. Playing as the S.A.S. and the Marines in campaign mode, both forces are trying to find a nuclear bomb.
Call of Duty: Black Ops DS
Call of Duty: Black Ops DS is the Nintendo DS companion game for Black Ops. Developed by n-Space, the game takes place in the same setting as the main console game, but follows a different storyline and cast of characters.[124][125]
Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified
Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified is a PlayStation Vita Call of Duty game.[126]
Free-to-play titles
Call of Duty Online
Call of Duty Online was announced by Activision when the company first stated their interest in a Massively multiplayer online game (MMO) in early 2011. By then, it had been in development for two years. Call of Duty Online is free-to-play for mainland China and is hosted by Tencent, since Activision had lost the publishing rights to Call of Duty and several other franchises in China due to a legal dispute on most of the gaming consoles (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii).
Call of Duty: Warzone
Call of Duty: Warzone is an online battle royale game developed by Infinity Ward and Raven Software, and released by Activision. The game was released on March 10, 2020, as part of Modern Warfare (2019), but can be downloaded without ownership of the former title. The game shares progression with, and uses gameplay items from Modern Warfare, as well as Black Ops Cold War and Vanguard following several integration updates to incorporate content from these titles. Activision has announced that a mobile version of Warzone was in development, slated to be released sometime in the future.[127]
Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0
Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0 is the sequel to Warzone, also developed by Infinity Ward and Raven Software. The game was released on November 16, 2022, as part of a content update for Modern Warfare II. Like the previous iteration, Warzone 2.0 is available for separate download without requiring ownership of Modern Warfare II. In addition to sharing progression with the former title, the game is also linked to Warzone Mobile, a standalone mobile game that incorporates Modern Warfare II gameplay items while played on a separate map.
Mobile titles
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon is the J2ME mobile version of Modern Warfare 2. Developed by Glu Mobile, the game takes place after 5 years Modern Warfare in Mexico.
Call of Duty: Zombies and Zombies 2
Call of Duty: World at War – Zombies is a first-person shooter video game developed by Ideaworks Game Studio, and published by Activision for iOS. It is a spin-off of the Call of Duty series, and based on the «Nazi Zombies» mode of Call of Duty: World at War.
Call of Duty: Strike Team
Call of Duty: Strike Team is a first and third-person shooter game developed by The Blast Furnace, and published by Activision for iOS and Android. The game is set in 2020 with players tasked with leading a U.S. Joint Special Operations Team after the country «finds themselves in a war with an unknown enemy».
Call of Duty: Heroes
Call of Duty: Heroes was a real-time strategy game developed by Faceroll Games, and published by Activision for Android and iOS.
Call of Duty: Mobile
Call of Duty: Mobile is the franchise’s mobile title for iOS and Android developed by Tencent Games’ TiMi Studios. It was released on October 1, 2019.[128] Previously, it was first announced on March 18, 2019, at the year’s Game Developers Conference.[129] As of October 4, 2019, the game has surpassed over 35 million downloads worldwide.[130]
Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile
Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile is a mobile battle royale game developed by Digital Legends Entertainment in partnership with other Activision studios. The game shares progression with Modern Warfare II and Warzone 2.0 and uses their gameplay items, but is played on separate maps. The game was released in early 2023 for the Australia region, with the first map being a ported version of Verdansk, which first appeared in the original Warzone.
Canceled titles
Call of Duty: Combined Forces
Call of Duty: Combined Forces was a proposed concept draft originally intended to be a sequel to Call of Duty: Finest Hour. However, due to multiple legal issues that arose between Spark Unlimited, Electronic Arts, and Activision as well as other production problems, the game’s draft and scripts never came to be. The game was projected to cost $10.5 million to produce after Finest Hour was complete. Eventually, Activision deemed the pitch as more of an expansion than something entirely new, causing the company to reject the proposal and end their contract with Spark Unlimited shortly after.[131]
Call of Duty: Devil’s Brigade
Call of Duty: Devil’s Brigade was a canceled first-person shooter for the Xbox 360 developed by Underground Entertainment. The game was set in World War II, mainly focusing on the Italian Campaign.[132]
Call of Duty: Vietnam
Call of Duty: Vietnam was a third-person shooter set during the Vietnam War. It was in development for at least six to eight months at Sledgehammer Games. The development was stopped because Infinity Ward needed help finishing Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 due to the employee firings and departures in 2010.[133][134]
Call of Duty: Roman Wars
Call of Duty: Roman Wars was a canceled third and first-person video game in the Call of Duty franchise. The game was set in ancient Rome, and allowed players to take control of famous historical figure Julius Caesar, along with «low grunts», and officers of the Tenth Legion. It was eventually canceled, as Activision had uncertainties about branding it as a Call of Duty title.[135]
Other media
Comic books
Modern Warfare 2: Ghost is a six-part comic book mini-series based on Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. The storyline focuses on the backstory of the character Simon «Ghost» Riley. The series is published by WildStorm and the first issue was released on November 10, 2009, alongside the game.[136]
Call of Duty: Zombies is a six-part comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. The series ties in with the Zombies game mode of the Black Ops subseries developed by Treyarch. The series is co-written by Justin Jordan, Treyarch’s Jason Blundell and Craig Houston. The series is illustrated by artist Jonathan Wayshak and colorist Dan Jackson. The cover arts are handled by artist Simon Bisley. The series was announced by Treyarch in July 2016, with the first issue slated for release in October. After a slight delay, the first issue was released on October 26, 2016. The five other issues were released in the months of 2017: issue #2 released on January 11, 2017; issue #3 released on March 1, 2017; issue #4 released on April 19, 2017; issue #5 released on June 21, 2017; and issue #6 released on August 23, 2017. A paperback edition containing all six issues was released on November 15, 2017.[137]
Merchandise
The Call of Duty Real-Time Card Game was announced by card manufacturer Upper Deck.[138]
In 2004, Activision, in cooperation with the companies Plan-B Toys and Radioactive Clown, released the «Call of Duty: Series 1» line of action figures, which included three American soldiers and three German soldiers from the World War II era.[139] While the American G.I. action figure was made in 2004,[140] Plan-B Toys later discontinued a controversial Nazi SS Guard action figure based on the Nazi Totenkopf officer seen in Call of Duty.[141]
In 2008, McFarlane Toys announced their partnership with Activision to produce action figures for the Call of Duty series. McFarlane Toys’ first series of action figures were released in October 2008 and consists of four different figures: Marine with Flamethrower, Marine Infantry, British Special Ops, and Marine with Machine Gun.[142]
Short films
Find Makarov is a fan-made film that was well received by Call of Duty publishers, Activision, who contacted We Can Pretend and subsequently produced a second short film, Operation Kingfish.[143]
Find Makarov: Operation Kingfish is a fan-made prequel to Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and was first shown at Call of Duty XP. The video was produced by We Can Pretend, with visual effects by The Junction, and was endorsed by Activision. The video tells the story of how Captain Price ended up in a Russian Gulag set before the events of Modern Warfare 2.
Films
On November 6, 2015, upon the release of Black Ops III, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Activision Blizzard launched a production studio called Activision Blizzard Studios and are planning a live action Call of Duty cinematic universe in 2019.[144] On February 16, 2018, it was announced that Stefano Sollima will direct the film. Days later, he told Metro UK that he is considering having both Tom Hardy and Chris Pine as the leads for the film.[145][146] In an interview with FilmSlash, Sollima stated that the film will be a real soldier movie, not a war movie.[147] On November 27, 2018, it was announced that Joe Robert Cole will be writing the sequel.[148] Filming on the first film was supposed to start filming in Spring 2019 for a 2020 or 2021 release.[149] In February 2020, Sollima revealed in an interview that the film is put on hold saying that it’s not Activision’s priority.[150]
Esports
The Call of Duty games were used in esports, starting in 2006, alongside the game released at the time, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare.[151] Over the years, the series has extended with releases such as Call of Duty: World at War, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, Call of Duty: Black Ops, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, Call of Duty: Black Ops II, and Call of Duty: Ghosts. Games are played in leagues like Major League Gaming.
Players can compete in ladders or tournaments. The ladders are divided into several sub ladders such as the singles ladder, doubles ladder, team ladder (3v3 – 6v6) and hardcore team ladder (3v3 – 6v6). The difference between the regular team ladder and the hardcore team ladder is the in-game settings and thus a rule differentiation. Winning ladder matches on a competitive website rewards the user with experience points which add up to give them an overall rank.[152]
The tournaments offered on these websites provide players with the opportunity to win cash prizes and trophies. The trophies are registered and saved on the player’s profile if/when they win a tournament and the prize money is deposited into his or her bank account. Call of Duty: Ghosts was the most competitively played game in 2014, with an average of 15,000 teams participating every season.[153]
For the past 6 seasons in competitive Call of Duty, Full Sail University has hosted a prize giveaway, giving $2,500 to the top team each season.[154] The other ladders give out credits and medals registered on players’ profiles. Tournaments hosted on the Call of Duty: Ghosts‘s Arena give cost from 15 to 30 credits, thus averaging at a cost of about $18.75 per tournament. If the player competes with a team, the prize money is divided and an equal cut is given to each player. Other tournaments with substantial prizes are hosted in specific cities and countries for LAN teams.
The biggest Call of Duty tournament hosted was Call of Duty: Experience 2011, a tournament that began when Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 was released.[155]
Playing Call of Duty competitively is most popular in Europe and North America, with users who participate in tournaments and ladder matches daily.[156]
Activision launched a 12 team Call of Duty League, following a similar city-based franchise structure as the Overwatch League, in January 2020. The league’s teams include those from Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Florida, London, Minnesota, New York, Paris, Seattle and Toronto, and with two teams from Los Angeles, OpTic Gaming Los Angeles (now Los Angeles Thieves) and Los Angeles Guerrillas.[157]
Call of Duty Endowment
The Call of Duty Endowment (CODE) is a nonprofit foundation created by Activision Blizzard to help find employment for U.S. military veterans. The first donation, consisting of $125,000, was presented to the Paralyzed Veterans of America.[158]
Co-chairman General James L. Jones is a former U.S. National Security Advisor.[159] Founder Robert Kotick is the CEO of Activision Blizzard. Upon its founding in 2009, the organization announced a commitment to create thousands of career opportunities for veterans, including those returning from the Middle East.[160] Annual awards given by the endowment include the «Seal of Distinction», a $30,000 initial grant given to selected veteran’s service organizations.[161] In November 2014, the endowment launched the «Race to 1,000 Jobs» campaign to encourage gamers to donate money to and get involved in organizations that provide veterans with services.[162] As of 2015, the Call of Duty Endowment had provided around $12 million in grants to veterans’ organizations in the United States, which has helped find jobs for 14,700 veterans.[163]
On March 30, 2010, CODE presented 3,000 copies of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, approximately $180,000 in value, to the U.S. Navy. The copies were delivered to over 300 ships and submarines as well as Navy Morale, Welfare, and Recreation facilities worldwide.[164]
Controversies and legal matters
Modern Warfare 2 controversies
Modern Warfare 2 on release had a number of controversial matters. Most significantly, the level «No Russian» had the player experience a massacre of civilians at a Russian airport.
Fallout with Infinity Ward leadership
As Infinity Ward’s founders Jason West and Vince Zampella started new contract negotiations to continue developing the Call of Duty Activision around 2007, a number of legal issues arose between Infinity Ward and Activision. Ultimately, West and Zampella were forced out of Infinity Ward, later forming Respawn Entertainment within Electronic Arts. West and Zampella, as well as several Infinity Ward staff that departed the studio alongside them to join Respawn, filed lawsuits against Activision related to unpaid royalties and bonuses.
Trademark infringement claims by AM General
AM General, the manufacturer of the Humvee, sued Activision in 2017 for using the Humvee in multiple Call of Duty games.[165] A federal district judge gave Activision a summary motion in its favor to dismiss the case in April 2020, stating that the purpose of the use of the Humvee in the games, to provide military realism, was quite different from the trademark purpose that AM General had established, for selling to the military.[166]
References
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External links
- Official website
Call of Duty | |
---|---|
Genre(s) | First-person shooter |
Developer(s) | Primary Infinity Ward (2003–present) Treyarch (2005–present) Sledgehammer Games (2011–present) Raven Software (2016–present) Other
|
Publisher(s) | Activision |
Platform(s) | Windows OS X Nintendo DS GameCube Nokia N-Gage PlayStation 2 PlayStation 3 PlayStation 4 PlayStation 5 PlayStation Portable PlayStation Vita Wii Wii U Xbox Xbox 360 Xbox One Xbox Series X/S iOS Android BlackBerry J2ME |
First release | Call of Duty October 29, 2003 |
Latest release | Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0 November 16, 2022 |
Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game franchise published by Activision. Starting out in 2003, it first focused on games set in World War II. Over time, the series has seen games set in the midst of the Cold War, futuristic worlds, and the modern day. The games were first developed by Infinity Ward, then also by Treyarch and Sledgehammer Games. Several spin-off and handheld games were made by other developers. The most recent title, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II, was released on October 28, 2022.
The series originally focused on the World War II setting, with Infinity Ward developing the first (2003) and second (2005) titles in the series and Treyarch developing the third (2006). Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (2007) introduced a new, modern setting, and proved to be the breakthrough title for the series, creating the Modern Warfare sub-series. The game’s legacy also influenced the creation of a remastered version, released in 2016. Two other entries, Modern Warfare 2 (2009) and Modern Warfare 3 (2011), were made. The sub-series received a reboot with Modern Warfare in 2019, with a sequel released in 2022. Infinity Ward have also developed two games outside of the Modern Warfare sub-series, Ghosts (2013) and Infinite Warfare (2016). Treyarch made one last World War II-based game, World at War (2008), before releasing Black Ops (2010) and subsequently creating the Black Ops sub-series. Four other entries, Black Ops II (2012), III (2015), 4 (2018), and Cold War (2020) were made, the latter in conjunction with Raven Software. Sledgehammer Games, who were co-developers for Modern Warfare 3, have also developed three titles, Advanced Warfare (2014), WWII (2017), and Vanguard (2021).
As of April 2021, the series has sold over 400 million copies.[1] Meanwhile, the games in the series have consistently released annually to blockbuster-level sales, the series is verified by the Guinness World Records as the best-selling first-person shooter game series. It is also the most successful video game franchise created in the United States and the fourth best-selling video game franchise of all time. Other products in the franchise include a line of action figures designed by Plan B Toys, a card game created by Upper Deck Company, Mega Bloks sets by Mega Brands, and a comic book miniseries published by WildStorm Productions.
Main series
Title | Year | Platform | Lead developer |
---|---|---|---|
Call of Duty | 2003 | Windows, macOS, N-Gage, PS3, X360 | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty 2 | 2005 | Windows, macOS, X360, J2ME | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty 3 | 2006 | PS2, PS3, Wii, Xbox, X360, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare | 2007 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, PS4 (Remastered), Wii, X360, XONE (Remastered), J2ME | Infinity Ward (Original), Raven Software (Remastered) |
Call of Duty: World at War | 2008 | Windows, NDS, PS3, Wii, X360, Windows Mobile, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 | 2009 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, X360 | Infinity Ward (Original), Beenox (Remastered) |
Call of Duty: Black Ops | 2010 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, Wii, X360, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 | 2011 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, Wii, X360 | Infinity Ward, Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops II | 2012 | Windows, PS3, Wii U, X360 | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Ghosts | 2013 | Windows, PS3, PS4, Wii U, X360, XONE | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare | 2014 | Windows, PS3, PS4, X360, XONE | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops III | 2015 | Windows, macOS, PS3, PS4, X360, XONE | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare | 2016 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: WWII | 2017 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 | 2018 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 2019 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War | 2020 | Windows, PS4, PS5, XONE, XSXS | Treyarch, Raven Software |
Call of Duty: Vanguard | 2021 | Windows, PS4, PS5, XONE, XSXS | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II | 2022 | Windows, PS4, PS5, XONE, XSXS | Infinity Ward |
World War II games
Call of Duty
Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game based on id Tech 3, and was released on October 29, 2003. The game was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. The game simulates the infantry and combined arms warfare of World War II.[70] An expansion pack, Call of Duty: United Offensive, was developed by Gray Matter Studios with contributions from Pi Studios and produced by Activision. The game follows American and British paratroopers and the Red Army. The Mac OS X version of the game was ported by Aspyr Media. In late 2004, the N-Gage version was developed by Nokia and published by Activision. Other versions were released for PC, including Collector’s Edition (with soundtrack and strategy guide), Game of the Year Edition (includes game updates), and the Deluxe Edition (which contains the United Offensive expansion and soundtrack; in Europe the soundtrack was not included). On September 22, 2006, Call of Duty, United Offensive, and Call of Duty 2 were released together as Call of Duty: War Chest for PC.[71] Since November 12, 2007, Call of Duty games have been available for purchase via Valve’s content delivery platform Steam.[72]
Call of Duty 2
Call of Duty 2 is a first-person shooter video game and the sequel to Call of Duty. It was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. The game is set during World War II and is experienced through the perspectives of soldiers in the Red Army, British Army, and United States Army. It was released on October 25, 2005, for Windows, November 15, 2005, for the Xbox 360, and June 13, 2006, for Mac OS X. Other versions were made for mobile phones, Pocket PCs, and smartphones.
Call of Duty 3
Call of Duty 3 is a first-person shooter and the third installment in the Call of Duty video game series. Released on November 7, 2006, the game was developed by Treyarch, and was the first major installment in the Call of Duty series not to be developed by Infinity Ward. It was also the first not to be released on the PC platform. It was released on the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox, and Xbox 360.[73]
Call of Duty: WWII
Call of Duty: WWII is the fourteenth game in the series and was developed by Sledgehammer Games.[74] It was released worldwide on November 3, 2017, for Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.[75] The game is set in the European theatre, and is centered around a squad in the 1st Infantry Division, following their battles on the Western Front, and set mainly in the historical events of Operation Overlord.
Call of Duty: Vanguard
Call of Duty: Vanguard is the eighteenth game in the series and is developed by Sledgehammer Games, with Treyarch developing the game’s Zombies mode. It was released on November 5, 2021, for PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. The story depicts the birth of special forces to face an emerging threat at the end of the war during various theaters of World War II.
Modern Warfare series
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare is the fourth installment of the main series, and was the first game in the Modern Warfare timeline. Developed by Infinity Ward, it is the first game in the series not to be set during World War II. The game was released for Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 on November 7, 2007. Download and retail versions for Mac OS X were released by Aspyr in September 2008. As of May 2009, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare has sold over 13 million copies.[76]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered is a remastered version of Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare that was released alongside the Legacy Edition, Legacy Pro Edition and Digital Deluxe Edition of Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare on November 4, 2016, for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC.[77] It was later released standalone on June 27, 2017, for PS4, and July 27, 2017, for Xbox One and PC.[78] The game was developed by Raven Software and executive produced by Infinity Ward.[79][80]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is the sixth installment of the main series, and the second game in the Modern Warfare timeline. It was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision.[81][82] Activision Blizzard announced Modern Warfare 2 on February 11, 2009.[83][84] The game was released worldwide on November 10, 2009, for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Windows.[81] A Nintendo DS iteration of the game, titled Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized, was released alongside the game and the Wii port of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare.[85][86] Modern Warfare 2 is the direct sequel to Call of Duty 4 and continues the same storyline, taking place five years after the first game and featuring several returning characters including Captain Price and «Soap» MacTavish.[87]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Campaign Remastered
A visually-updated version of the original, it was released for PlayStation 4 on March 31, 2020, and for Xbox One and Windows on April 30, 2020. It only includes the campaign mode with no multiplayer and Spec Ops components. When purchased players can unlock various cosmetic items in 2019’s Call of Duty: Modern Warfare and 2020’s Call of Duty: Warzone.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 is a first-person shooter video game. It is the eighth installment of the Call of Duty series and the third installment of the Modern Warfare arc. Due to a legal dispute between the game’s publisher Activision and the former co-executives of Infinity Ward – which caused several lay-offs and departures within the company[88] – Sledgehammer Games assisted in the development of the game, while Raven Software was brought in to make cosmetic changes to the menus of the game.[89] The game was said to have been in development since only two weeks after the release of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2.[89] Sledgehammer was aiming for a «bug free» first outing in the Call of Duty franchise, and had also set a goal for Metacritic review scores above 95 percent.[90]
The game continues the story from the point at which it ended in the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and continues the fictional battle story between the United States and Russia, which evolves into the Third World War between NATO allied nations and ultra-nationalist Russia.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare is the sixteenth entry in the Call of Duty series and is also a reboot of the Modern Warfare series. The story has been described to be darker and more realistic than previous Call of Duty games. It is set in the Black Ops timeline,[91] separate from the other Modern Warfare games (however, characters such as Captain Price and other fan favorites from the series make a return). The game was officially revealed on May 30, 2019, and released on October 25, 2019.
The second main battle royale installment in the Call of Duty franchise, titled Call of Duty: Warzone, was released in March 2020, as a part of the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare video game but does not require purchase of it.[92] The title exceeded 50 million players in the first month after release.[93]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II
Activision confirmed a sequel to the 2019 Modern Warfare game on February 11, 2022, to be developed by Infinity Ward.[94] The game’s logo and title was revealed on April 28, 2022.[95] During Activision’s ‘Call Of Duty NEXT’ broadcast on September 15, 2022, the game’s multiplayer was fully revealed, along with details on the next version of Warzone and a mobile version of Warzone, both set to launch slightly after MWII’s launch.[96][97]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II was released on October 28, with Campaign Early Access for pre-orders on October 20.[98]
Black Ops story arc
Call of Duty: World at War
Call of Duty: World at War, developed by Treyarch, is the fifth installment of the main series. Released after Modern Warfare, it returns to the World War II setting of earlier titles,[99] featuring the Pacific theater and Eastern front. The game uses the same proprietary game engine as Call of Duty 4 and was released for the PC, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 consoles and the Nintendo DS handheld in North America on November 11, 2008, and November 14, 2008, in Europe. As of June 2009, Call of Duty: World at War has sold over 11 million copies.[100] It acts as a prologue for Treyarch’s next game, Black Ops, which is in the same universe, sharing characters and story references.[101][102]
Call of Duty: Black Ops
Call of Duty: Black Ops is the seventh installment in the series,[103][104][105] the third developed by Treyarch, and was published by Activision for release on November 9, 2010. It is the first game in the series to take place during the Cold War and also takes place partially in the Vietnam War. It was initially available for Windows, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 and was later released for the Wii as well as the Nintendo DS.[106]
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Call of Duty: Black Ops II is the ninth main installment in the series, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was revealed on May 1, 2012.[107][108] It was the first game in the series to feature future warfare technology, and the campaign features multiple branching storylines driven by player choice and multiple endings. It was later released on November 12, 2012.
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Call of Duty: Black Ops III is the twelfth main installment in the series, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was released on November 6, 2015.[109]
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 is the fifteenth main installment in the series. It was developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was released on October 12, 2018.[110] It was the first featured Call of Duty game to forgo a single-player campaign game mode, focusing only at the multiplayer aspect of the game. The game also introduced an entirely new battle royale game mode, called Blackout, in addition to multiplayer and zombies co-op mode.[111]
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War is the seventeenth main installment in the series. It was developed by Treyarch and Raven Software, and published by Activision. The game was released on November 13, 2020. Set during the 1980s and focusing on Soviet and American espionage during the Cold War, the game is chronologically set between Call of Duty: Black Ops and Black Ops II.[112]
Standalone games
Call of Duty: Ghosts
Call of Duty: Ghosts is the tenth main installment in the series, and was developed by Infinity Ward. The game was released on November 5, 2013.[113][114] It was the first game to be developed for eighth-gen consoles such as PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.[115]
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare is the eleventh main installment in the series, developed by Sledgehammer Games with assistance from Raven Software and High Moon Studios. It was released in November 2014.[116] The game was the first game in the series to feature advanced movements, such as double jump and boost slide.[117]
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare is the thirteenth main installment in the series, developed by Infinity Ward, and was published by Activision. The game was released on November 4, 2016.[118]
Primary developer rotation
In 2006, Treyarch released Call of Duty 3, their first Call of Duty game of the main series. Treyarch and Infinity Ward signed a contract stating that the producer of each upcoming title in the series would alternate between the two companies. In 2010, Sledgehammer Games announced they were working on a main series title for the franchise. This game was postponed in order to help Infinity Ward produce Modern Warfare 3. In 2014, it was confirmed that Sledgehammer Games would produce the 2014 title, Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, and the studios would begin a three-year rotation.[119][120] After Sledgehammer developed Call of Duty: WWII (2017), they began developing a new Call of Duty entry alongside Raven Software due for release in 2020. However, there were conflicts of interest between the two, which resulted in Treyarch taking over control of the project in order to speed up the development process.[121]
Other games
Console titles
Call of Duty: Finest Hour
Call of Duty: Finest Hour is the first console installment of Call of Duty, and was released on the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox. The PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions of the game include an online multiplayer mode which supports up to 32 players. It also includes new game modes.
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One is a spin-off of Call of Duty 2 developed by Treyarch, and based on the American 1st Infantry Division’s exploits during World War II. The game was released on GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.
Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts
Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts is the PlayStation 2 adaptation of Call of Duty: World at War. Developed by Rebellion Developments, Final Fronts features three campaigns involving the U.S. fighting in the Pacific theater, the Battle of the Bulge, and the British advancing on the Rhine River into Germany.
Call of Duty: The War Collection
Call of Duty: The War Collection is a boxed set compilation of Call of Duty 2, Call of Duty 3 and Call of Duty: World at War. It was released for the Xbox 360 on June 1, 2010.[122]
Handheld titles
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory is a PSP game which is a portable spin-off of Call of Duty 3.[123]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized is the Nintendo DS companion game for Modern Warfare 2. Developed by n-Space, the game takes place in the same setting as the main console game, but follows a different storyline and cast of characters. Playing as the S.A.S. and the Marines in campaign mode, both forces are trying to find a nuclear bomb.
Call of Duty: Black Ops DS
Call of Duty: Black Ops DS is the Nintendo DS companion game for Black Ops. Developed by n-Space, the game takes place in the same setting as the main console game, but follows a different storyline and cast of characters.[124][125]
Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified
Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified is a PlayStation Vita Call of Duty game.[126]
Free-to-play titles
Call of Duty Online
Call of Duty Online was announced by Activision when the company first stated their interest in a Massively multiplayer online game (MMO) in early 2011. By then, it had been in development for two years. Call of Duty Online is free-to-play for mainland China and is hosted by Tencent, since Activision had lost the publishing rights to Call of Duty and several other franchises in China due to a legal dispute on most of the gaming consoles (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii).
Call of Duty: Warzone
Call of Duty: Warzone is an online battle royale game developed by Infinity Ward and Raven Software, and released by Activision. The game was released on March 10, 2020, as part of Modern Warfare (2019), but can be downloaded without ownership of the former title. The game shares progression with, and uses gameplay items from Modern Warfare, as well as Black Ops Cold War and Vanguard following several integration updates to incorporate content from these titles. Activision has announced that a mobile version of Warzone was in development, slated to be released sometime in the future.[127]
Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0
Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0 is the sequel to Warzone, also developed by Infinity Ward and Raven Software. The game was released on November 16, 2022, as part of a content update for Modern Warfare II. Like the previous iteration, Warzone 2.0 is available for separate download without requiring ownership of Modern Warfare II. In addition to sharing progression with the former title, the game is also linked to Warzone Mobile, a standalone mobile game that incorporates Modern Warfare II gameplay items while played on a separate map.
Mobile titles
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon is the J2ME mobile version of Modern Warfare 2. Developed by Glu Mobile, the game takes place after 5 years Modern Warfare in Mexico.
Call of Duty: Zombies and Zombies 2
Call of Duty: World at War – Zombies is a first-person shooter video game developed by Ideaworks Game Studio, and published by Activision for iOS. It is a spin-off of the Call of Duty series, and based on the «Nazi Zombies» mode of Call of Duty: World at War.
Call of Duty: Strike Team
Call of Duty: Strike Team is a first and third-person shooter game developed by The Blast Furnace, and published by Activision for iOS and Android. The game is set in 2020 with players tasked with leading a U.S. Joint Special Operations Team after the country «finds themselves in a war with an unknown enemy».
Call of Duty: Heroes
Call of Duty: Heroes was a real-time strategy game developed by Faceroll Games, and published by Activision for Android and iOS.
Call of Duty: Mobile
Call of Duty: Mobile is the franchise’s mobile title for iOS and Android developed by Tencent Games’ TiMi Studios. It was released on October 1, 2019.[128] Previously, it was first announced on March 18, 2019, at the year’s Game Developers Conference.[129] As of October 4, 2019, the game has surpassed over 35 million downloads worldwide.[130]
Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile
Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile is a mobile battle royale game developed by Digital Legends Entertainment in partnership with other Activision studios. The game shares progression with Modern Warfare II and Warzone 2.0 and uses their gameplay items, but is played on separate maps. The game was released in early 2023 for the Australia region, with the first map being a ported version of Verdansk, which first appeared in the original Warzone.
Canceled titles
Call of Duty: Combined Forces
Call of Duty: Combined Forces was a proposed concept draft originally intended to be a sequel to Call of Duty: Finest Hour. However, due to multiple legal issues that arose between Spark Unlimited, Electronic Arts, and Activision as well as other production problems, the game’s draft and scripts never came to be. The game was projected to cost $10.5 million to produce after Finest Hour was complete. Eventually, Activision deemed the pitch as more of an expansion than something entirely new, causing the company to reject the proposal and end their contract with Spark Unlimited shortly after.[131]
Call of Duty: Devil’s Brigade
Call of Duty: Devil’s Brigade was a canceled first-person shooter for the Xbox 360 developed by Underground Entertainment. The game was set in World War II, mainly focusing on the Italian Campaign.[132]
Call of Duty: Vietnam
Call of Duty: Vietnam was a third-person shooter set during the Vietnam War. It was in development for at least six to eight months at Sledgehammer Games. The development was stopped because Infinity Ward needed help finishing Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 due to the employee firings and departures in 2010.[133][134]
Call of Duty: Roman Wars
Call of Duty: Roman Wars was a canceled third and first-person video game in the Call of Duty franchise. The game was set in ancient Rome, and allowed players to take control of famous historical figure Julius Caesar, along with «low grunts», and officers of the Tenth Legion. It was eventually canceled, as Activision had uncertainties about branding it as a Call of Duty title.[135]
Other media
Comic books
Modern Warfare 2: Ghost is a six-part comic book mini-series based on Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. The storyline focuses on the backstory of the character Simon «Ghost» Riley. The series is published by WildStorm and the first issue was released on November 10, 2009, alongside the game.[136]
Call of Duty: Zombies is a six-part comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. The series ties in with the Zombies game mode of the Black Ops subseries developed by Treyarch. The series is co-written by Justin Jordan, Treyarch’s Jason Blundell and Craig Houston. The series is illustrated by artist Jonathan Wayshak and colorist Dan Jackson. The cover arts are handled by artist Simon Bisley. The series was announced by Treyarch in July 2016, with the first issue slated for release in October. After a slight delay, the first issue was released on October 26, 2016. The five other issues were released in the months of 2017: issue #2 released on January 11, 2017; issue #3 released on March 1, 2017; issue #4 released on April 19, 2017; issue #5 released on June 21, 2017; and issue #6 released on August 23, 2017. A paperback edition containing all six issues was released on November 15, 2017.[137]
Merchandise
The Call of Duty Real-Time Card Game was announced by card manufacturer Upper Deck.[138]
In 2004, Activision, in cooperation with the companies Plan-B Toys and Radioactive Clown, released the «Call of Duty: Series 1» line of action figures, which included three American soldiers and three German soldiers from the World War II era.[139] While the American G.I. action figure was made in 2004,[140] Plan-B Toys later discontinued a controversial Nazi SS Guard action figure based on the Nazi Totenkopf officer seen in Call of Duty.[141]
In 2008, McFarlane Toys announced their partnership with Activision to produce action figures for the Call of Duty series. McFarlane Toys’ first series of action figures were released in October 2008 and consists of four different figures: Marine with Flamethrower, Marine Infantry, British Special Ops, and Marine with Machine Gun.[142]
Short films
Find Makarov is a fan-made film that was well received by Call of Duty publishers, Activision, who contacted We Can Pretend and subsequently produced a second short film, Operation Kingfish.[143]
Find Makarov: Operation Kingfish is a fan-made prequel to Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and was first shown at Call of Duty XP. The video was produced by We Can Pretend, with visual effects by The Junction, and was endorsed by Activision. The video tells the story of how Captain Price ended up in a Russian Gulag set before the events of Modern Warfare 2.
Films
On November 6, 2015, upon the release of Black Ops III, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Activision Blizzard launched a production studio called Activision Blizzard Studios and are planning a live action Call of Duty cinematic universe in 2019.[144] On February 16, 2018, it was announced that Stefano Sollima will direct the film. Days later, he told Metro UK that he is considering having both Tom Hardy and Chris Pine as the leads for the film.[145][146] In an interview with FilmSlash, Sollima stated that the film will be a real soldier movie, not a war movie.[147] On November 27, 2018, it was announced that Joe Robert Cole will be writing the sequel.[148] Filming on the first film was supposed to start filming in Spring 2019 for a 2020 or 2021 release.[149] In February 2020, Sollima revealed in an interview that the film is put on hold saying that it’s not Activision’s priority.[150]
Esports
The Call of Duty games were used in esports, starting in 2006, alongside the game released at the time, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare.[151] Over the years, the series has extended with releases such as Call of Duty: World at War, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, Call of Duty: Black Ops, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, Call of Duty: Black Ops II, and Call of Duty: Ghosts. Games are played in leagues like Major League Gaming.
Players can compete in ladders or tournaments. The ladders are divided into several sub ladders such as the singles ladder, doubles ladder, team ladder (3v3 – 6v6) and hardcore team ladder (3v3 – 6v6). The difference between the regular team ladder and the hardcore team ladder is the in-game settings and thus a rule differentiation. Winning ladder matches on a competitive website rewards the user with experience points which add up to give them an overall rank.[152]
The tournaments offered on these websites provide players with the opportunity to win cash prizes and trophies. The trophies are registered and saved on the player’s profile if/when they win a tournament and the prize money is deposited into his or her bank account. Call of Duty: Ghosts was the most competitively played game in 2014, with an average of 15,000 teams participating every season.[153]
For the past 6 seasons in competitive Call of Duty, Full Sail University has hosted a prize giveaway, giving $2,500 to the top team each season.[154] The other ladders give out credits and medals registered on players’ profiles. Tournaments hosted on the Call of Duty: Ghosts‘s Arena give cost from 15 to 30 credits, thus averaging at a cost of about $18.75 per tournament. If the player competes with a team, the prize money is divided and an equal cut is given to each player. Other tournaments with substantial prizes are hosted in specific cities and countries for LAN teams.
The biggest Call of Duty tournament hosted was Call of Duty: Experience 2011, a tournament that began when Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 was released.[155]
Playing Call of Duty competitively is most popular in Europe and North America, with users who participate in tournaments and ladder matches daily.[156]
Activision launched a 12 team Call of Duty League, following a similar city-based franchise structure as the Overwatch League, in January 2020. The league’s teams include those from Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Florida, London, Minnesota, New York, Paris, Seattle and Toronto, and with two teams from Los Angeles, OpTic Gaming Los Angeles (now Los Angeles Thieves) and Los Angeles Guerrillas.[157]
Call of Duty Endowment
The Call of Duty Endowment (CODE) is a nonprofit foundation created by Activision Blizzard to help find employment for U.S. military veterans. The first donation, consisting of $125,000, was presented to the Paralyzed Veterans of America.[158]
Co-chairman General James L. Jones is a former U.S. National Security Advisor.[159] Founder Robert Kotick is the CEO of Activision Blizzard. Upon its founding in 2009, the organization announced a commitment to create thousands of career opportunities for veterans, including those returning from the Middle East.[160] Annual awards given by the endowment include the «Seal of Distinction», a $30,000 initial grant given to selected veteran’s service organizations.[161] In November 2014, the endowment launched the «Race to 1,000 Jobs» campaign to encourage gamers to donate money to and get involved in organizations that provide veterans with services.[162] As of 2015, the Call of Duty Endowment had provided around $12 million in grants to veterans’ organizations in the United States, which has helped find jobs for 14,700 veterans.[163]
On March 30, 2010, CODE presented 3,000 copies of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, approximately $180,000 in value, to the U.S. Navy. The copies were delivered to over 300 ships and submarines as well as Navy Morale, Welfare, and Recreation facilities worldwide.[164]
Controversies and legal matters
Modern Warfare 2 controversies
Modern Warfare 2 on release had a number of controversial matters. Most significantly, the level «No Russian» had the player experience a massacre of civilians at a Russian airport.
Fallout with Infinity Ward leadership
As Infinity Ward’s founders Jason West and Vince Zampella started new contract negotiations to continue developing the Call of Duty Activision around 2007, a number of legal issues arose between Infinity Ward and Activision. Ultimately, West and Zampella were forced out of Infinity Ward, later forming Respawn Entertainment within Electronic Arts. West and Zampella, as well as several Infinity Ward staff that departed the studio alongside them to join Respawn, filed lawsuits against Activision related to unpaid royalties and bonuses.
Trademark infringement claims by AM General
AM General, the manufacturer of the Humvee, sued Activision in 2017 for using the Humvee in multiple Call of Duty games.[165] A federal district judge gave Activision a summary motion in its favor to dismiss the case in April 2020, stating that the purpose of the use of the Humvee in the games, to provide military realism, was quite different from the trademark purpose that AM General had established, for selling to the military.[166]
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External links
- Official website
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<>
call of duty
существительное
мн.
calls of duty
служебный долг
м.р.
Someone’s been playing a little late-night call of duty.
Кто то играл в слегка поздний ночной служебный долг.
чувство долга
ср.р.
Your support has been beyond the call of duty.
Ты поддержала меня не из чувства долга.
Call of Duty
существительное
Контексты
Or are they young military fantasists whose minds have been warped by way too much Call of Duty?
Или это юные жертвы военной фантастики, у которых мозги набекрень от того, что они слишком много играют в Call of Duty?
Someone’s been playing a little late-night call of duty.
Кто то играл в слегка поздний ночной служебный долг.
Your support has been beyond the call of duty.
Ты поддержала меня не из чувства долга.
Whether Call of Duty or Minecraft, or even a paper wargame like Twilight Struggle, playing these games boils down to information management.
Будь то Call of Duty, Minecraft или даже такая бумажная военная игра, как Twilight Struggle, игра в эти игры в конечном итоге сводится к управлению информацией.
I have served that man for some years with loyalty and dedication beyond the call of duty.
Я служил этому человеку много лет со всей преданностью и отверженностью вне служебного долга.
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Серия «Call of Duty» | |
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Разработчик | Infinity Ward |
Издатели | Aspyr |
Локализатор | 1С |
Даты выпуска | 29 октября 2003 |
Жанр | шутер от первого лица |
Режимы игры | одиночная игра, многопользовательская игра |
Возрастной рейтинг |
ESRB: T — Teens |
Официальный сайт |
Call of Duty (англ. «зов долга») — серия трёхмерных компьютерных и видеоигр в жанре шутер от первого лица, посвящённых Второй мировой войне и борьбе с терроризмом. Серия состоит из пяти основных игр, одного дополнения и четырёх ответвлений. Изначально серия создавалась для персональных компьютеров, позже она стала также выпускаться на игровых консолях и портативных устройствах. Игры серии Call of Duty издаются компаниями Aspyr Media. Основные игры серии создаются компанией Infinity Ward с использованием модификаций движка id Tech 3 и собственных разработок. В создании прочих версий и изданий игры в различное время участвовали Gray Matter Interactive, Spark Unlimited, Treyarch NGL.
Содержание
- 1 Основные игры
- 1.1 Call of Duty
- 1.1.1 Call of Duty: United Offensive
- 1.2 Call of Duty 2
- 1.3 Call of Duty 3
- 1.4 Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
- 1.5 Call of Duty: World at War
- 1.1 Call of Duty
- 2 Игры-ответвления
- 2.1 Call of Duty: Finest Hour
- 2.2 Call of Duty 2: Big Red One
- 2.3 Call of Duty: Roads to Victory
- 2.4 Call of Duty: World at War Final Fronts
- 3 Персонажи
- 3.1 Call of Duty
- 3.2 Call of Duty. Второй фронт
- 3.3 Call of Duty 2
- 3.4 Call of Duty 3
- 3.5 Call of Duty 4
- 3.6 Call of Duty: World at War
- 4 Ссылки
Основные игры
Call of Duty
Бои за Красную площадь в Сталинграде. Кадр из игры «Call of Duty »
Первая игра серии, заработавшая большое число наград. События игры посвящены Второй мировой войне: десантным операциям в Нормандии в 1944 году, битве за Сталинград, освобождению Варшавы, диверсионным операциям и окончательному разгрому Третьего рейха.
Call of Duty: United Offensive
Дополнение к Call of Duty, посвящённое операциям в Бельгии, Голландии, Италии, на Курской дуге и в Харькове.
Call of Duty 2
Высадка на пляж Поинт дю Хок в «День Д». Кадр из игры «Call of Duty 2»
Сиквел Call of Duty, посвящённый кампаниям Второй мировой войны. В игре представлены битвы за Москву, Сталинград, Африканская кампания английских войск и операции в Нормандии.
Call of Duty 3
Очередная игра серии о событиях Второй мировой войны, выпущенная исключительно для игровых консолей.
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
Первая игра серии, повествующая о борьбе с терроризмом в вымышленной, альтернативной версии современного мира.
Call of Duty: World at War
Новая игра серии, посвящённая Второй мировой войне. В отличие от предыдущих версий, в игре представлена Японская кампания, а также — обновлённое представление взятие Берлина.
Игры-ответвления
Call of Duty: Finest Hour
Издание-ответвление Call of Duty для консолей.
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One
Ответвление Call of Duty 2 для консолей.
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory
Ответвление серии для консоли PlayStation Portable, также посвящённое Второй мировой войне.
Call of Duty: World at War Final Fronts
-
Основная статья: Call of Duty: World at War Final Fronts
Ответвление Call of Duty: World at War для консоли PlayStation 2
Персонажи
Call of Duty
Call of Duty. Второй фронт
Call of Duty 2
Call of Duty 3
- Рядовой Николз — протагонист
- Сержант Джеймс Дойл — протагонист
- Рядовой Кол — протагонист
- Рядовой Бохатер — протагонист
- Рядовой Бэрон (погиб в 1944)
- Капрал Майк «Дикс» Диксон (погиб в 1944)
- Капрал Кейт
- Сержант МакКуллин (погиб в 1944)
- Майор Инграм
- Сержант Кэллард (погиб в 1944)
Капитан Прайс — протагонист
Call of Duty 4
Call of Duty: World at War
Ссылки
- Вики-сайт о Call of Duty
- Крупнейший русскоязычный сайт посвященный играм серии Call Of Duty
Серия Call of Duty |
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Основная серия | Call of Duty (United Offensive) · Call of Duty 2 · Call of Duty 3 · Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare · Call of Duty: World at War · Modern Warfare 2 |
Ответвления | Finest Hour · Big Red One · Roads to Victory · Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (DS) · World at War Final Fronts · Call of Duty: World at War (DS) |
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Серия видеоигр-шутеров от первого лица
Call of Duty | |
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Жанры | От первого лица стрелок |
Разработчик (и) | Первичный . Infinity Ward. (2003 — настоящее время). Treyarch. (2005 — настоящее время). Sledgehammer Games. (2011 — настоящее время). Raven Software. (2020). Другое
|
Издатель (и) | Activision |
Платформа (и) | Microsoft Windows. OS X. Nintendo DS. GameCube. Nokia N-Gage. PlayStation 2. PlayStation 3. PlayStation 4. PlayStation 5. PlayStation Portable. PlayStation Vita. Wii. Wii U. Xb ox. Xbox 360. Xbox One. Xbox Series X / S. iOS. Android. BlackBerry. J2ME |
Первый выпуск | Call of Duty. 29 октября 2003 г. |
Последний выпуск | Call of Duty: Modern Warfare. 25 октября 2019 г. |
Call of Duty — это шутер от первого лица видеоигра франшиза, выпущенная Activision. Начиная с 2003 года, он сначала сосредоточился на играх, действие которых происходит в Второй мировой войне. Со временем в сериале появились игры, действие которых происходит в разгар холодной войны, футуристических миров и космоса. Сначала были разработаны игры Infinity Ward, затем также Treyarch и Sledgehammer Games. Другие разработчики сделали несколько дополнительных игр для портативных устройств. Самая последняя игра, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, была выпущена 25 октября 2019 года. Следующая игра, Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War, будет выпущена 13 ноября 2020 г.
Изначально сериал был сосредоточен на сеттинге Второй мировой войны, при этом Infinity Ward разработала первое (2003) и второе (2005) названия в сериал и Treyarch, развивающий третий (2006). Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (2007) представил новый, современный сеттинг и оказался прорывным названием для серии, создавая подсерию Modern Warfare. Наследие игры также повлияло на создание обновленной версии, выпущенной в 2016 году. Две другие записи, Modern Warfare 2 (2009) и 3 (2011), был сделан. Подсерия получила мягкую перезагрузку с Modern Warfare в 2019 году. Infinity Ward также разработала две игры, не входящие в подсерию Modern Warfare: Ghosts (2013) и Бесконечная война (2016). Treyarch сделал последнюю игру, основанную на Второй мировой войне, World at War (2008), прежде чем выпустить Black Ops (2010) и предоставить подсерию Black Ops. Четыре другие записи: Black Ops II (2012), III (2015), 4 (2018) и Cold War (2020), последняя из которых была создана совместно с Raven Software. Sledgehammer Games, созданная совместно с Modern Warfare 3, разработали две игры: Advanced Warfare (2014) и WWII (2017).
По состоянию на февраль 2016 года было продано более 250 миллионов копий. Продажи всех игр Call of Duty превысили долларов США. Другие продукты франшизы включают серию фигурок, разработанных Plan B Toys, карточную игру, созданную Upper Deck Company, Наборы Mega Bloks от Mega Brands и комикс мини-сериал, изданный WildStorm Productions.
Содержание
- 1 Основная серия
- 1.1 Игры о Второй мировой войне
- 1.1.1 Звонок of Duty
- 1.1.2 Call of Duty 2
- 1.1.3 Call of Duty 3
- 1.1.4 Call of Duty: WWII
- 1.2 Военные игры
- 1.2. 1 Серия Modern Warfare
- 1.2.1.1 Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
- 1.2.1.1.1 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered
- 1.2.1.2 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
- 1.2. 1.3 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
- 1.2.1.4 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
- 1.2.1.1 Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
- 1.2.2 Другие игры
- 1.2.2.1 Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
- 1.2.2.2 Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare
- 1.2. 1 Серия Modern Warfare
- 1.3 История Black Ops
- 1.3.1 Call of Duty: World at War
- 1.3.2 Call of Duty: Black Ops
- 1.3.3 Call of Duty: Black Ops II
- 1.3.4 Call of Duty: Черный Ops III
- 1.3.5 Call of Duty: Black Ops 4
- 1.3.6 Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
- 1.4 Автономная версия
- 1.4.1 Звонок of Duty: Ghosts
- 1.1 Игры о Второй мировой войне
- 2 Основная ротация разработчиков
- 3 Другие игры
- 3.1 Названия для консолей
- 3.1.1 Call of Duty: Finest Hour
- 3.1.2 Call of Duty 2: Big Red One
- 3.1.3 Call of Duty: World at War — Final Fronts
- 3.1.4 Call of Duty: The War Collection
- 3.2 Портативные игры
- 3.2.1 Call of Duty: Дороги к Победе
- 3.2.2 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized
- 3.2.3 Call of Duty: Black Ops DS
- 3.2.4 Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified
- 3.3 Игры для ПК
- 3.3.1 Call of Duty Online
- 3.4 Мобильные игры
- 3.4.1 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon
- 3.4.2 Call of Duty: Zombies and Zombies 2
- 3.4.3 Call of Duty: Strike Team
- 3.4.4 Call of Duty: Heroes
- 3.4.5 Call of Duty: Mobile
- 3.1 Названия для консолей
- 4 Отмененные игры
- 4.1 Call of Duty: Объединенные силы
- 4.2 Call of Duty: Devil’s Brigade
- 4.3 Call of Duty: Вьетнам
- 4,4 ккал. l of Duty: Roman Wars
- 5 Другие медиа
- 5.1 Комиксы
- 5.2 Товары
- 5.3 Короткометражные фильмы
- 5.4 Фильмы
- 6 Киберспорт
- 7 Call of Duty Endowment
- 8 Противоречия и правовые вопросы
- 8.1 Споры по поводу Modern Warfare 2
- 8.2 Fallout с лидерством Infinity Ward
- 8.3 Заявления AM Общее о нарушении прав на товарный знак
- 9 Ссылки
- 10 Внешние ссылки
Основная серия
Название | Год | Платформа | Ведущий разработчик |
---|---|---|---|
Call of Duty | 2003 | Windows, macOS, X360, PS3, N-Gage | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty 2 | 2005 | Windows, macOS, X360, XBO (BC), J2ME | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty 3 | 2006 | PS2, Xbox, X360, PS3, Wii, XBO (BC), J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare | 2007 | Windows, macOS, X360, PS3, Wii, XBO, PS4 (Remastered ), NDS, J2ME | Infinity Ward (Исходный), Raven Software (Remastered) |
Call of Duty: World at War | 2008 | Windows, PS2, X360, PS3, Wii, XBO (BC), NDS, Windows Mobile, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 | 2009 г. | Windows, macOS, X360, PS3, XBO (BC), NDS | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: Black Ops | 2010 | Windows, macOS, X360, PS3, Wii, XBO (BC), NDS, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 | 2011 | Windows, macOS, X360, PS3, Wii, XBO (BC), NDS | Infinity Уорд, Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops II | 2012 | Windows, X360, PS3, XBO ( BC), Wii U | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Ghosts | 2013 | Windows, X360, PS3, XBO, PS4, Wii U | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: Advanced W arfare | 2014 | Windows, X360, PS3, XBO, PS4 | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops III | 2015 | Windows, macOS, X360, PS3, XBO, PS4 | Treyarch |
Ca ll of Duty: Infinite Warfare | 2016 | Windows, XBO, PS4 | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: WWII | 2017 | Windows, XBO, PS4 | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 | 2018 | Windows, XBO, PS4 | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 2019 | Windows, XBO, PS4 | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty : Black Ops Cold War | 2020 | Windows, XBO, PS4, XBS, PS5 | Treyarch, Raven Software |
Игры о Второй мировой войне
Call of Duty
Call of Duty — это от первого лица видеоигра-шутер, основанная на id Tech 3, была выпущена 29 октября 2003 года. Игра была заложена Infinity Ward и опубликована Activision. Игра имитирует пехоту и общевойсковую войну Второй мировой войны. Пакет расширения Call of Duty: United Offensive был разработан Gray Matter Interactive при участии Pi Studios и произведен Activision. В игре рассказывается о американских и британских десантниках и Красной армии. Версия игры для Mac OS X была перенесена на Aspyr Media. В конце 2004 года версия N-Gage была ограничена Nokia и опубликована Activision. Для ПК были выпущены другие версии, в том числе Коллекционное издание (с саундтреком и руководством по стратегии), Издание «Игра года» (включает обновления игры) и Deluxe Edition (которое содержит расширение United Offensive и саундтрек; в Европе саундтрек не был включен)). 22 сентября 2006 года Call of Duty, United Offensive и Call of Duty 2 были выпущены вместе как Call of Duty: War Chest для ПК. С 12 ноября 2007 года игры Call of Duty доступны для покупки через платформу доставки контента Valve Steam.
Call of Duty 2
Call of Duty 2 — это шутер от первого лица и продолжение Call of Duty. Он был разработан Infinity Ward и опубликован Activision. Действие игры разворачивается во время Второй мировой войны, и ее можно увидеть с точки зрения солдат Красной Армии, Британской армии и Армии США. Он был выпущен 25 октября 2005 г. для Microsoft Windows, 15 ноября 2005 г. для Xbox 360 и 13 июня 2006 г. для Mac OS X. Другие версии были сделаны для мобильные телефоны, карманные компьютеры и смартфоны.
Call of Duty 3
Call of Duty 3 — шутер от первого лица и третья часть в серия видеоигр Call of Duty. Выпущенная 7 ноября 2006 года, игра была лишена Treyarch и стала первой крупной частью серии Call of Duty, разработанной не Infinity Ward. Кроме того, это была первая версия, выпущенная не на платформе ПК. Он был выпущен на PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox и Xbox 360. Call of Duty 3 следует за американской, канадской, британской и Польской армии, а также французское Сопротивление после Дня Д в Фалезском провале.
Call of Duty: Вторая мировая война
Call of Duty: Вторая мировая война — четырнадцатая игра в серию и была предоставлена Sledgehammer Games. Он был выпущен во всем мире 3 ноября 2017 года для Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 и Xbox One. Действие игры разворачивается в Европейском театре и сосредоточено отряда в 1-й пехотной дивизии, после сражений на Западном фронте и в основном в исторических событиях Operation Overlord.
Warfare games
Серия Modern Warfare
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare — четвертая часть основная серия и была выделена Infinity Ward. Это первая игра в серии, действие которой происходит не во время Второй мировой войны, а в наши дни. Игра была выпущена для Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3 и Xbox 360 7 ноября 2007 г. Загружаемые и розничные версии Mac OS X были выпущены Aspyr в сентябре 2008 г. По состоянию на май 2009 г. Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare было продано более 13 миллионов копий.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered — это обновленная версия Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, выпущенная вместе с Legacy Edition, Legacy Pro Edition и Digital Deluxe Edition Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare 4 ноября 2016 года для PlayStation 4, Xbox One и ПК. Позже он был выпущен отдельно 27 июня 2017 года для PS4 и 27 июля 2017 года для Xbox One и ПК. Игра была заложена Raven Software, а исполнительный продюсер — Infinity Ward.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 — шестой выпуск из основной серии. Она была предоставлена Infinity Ward и опубликована Activision. Activision Blizzard анонсировала Modern Warfare 2 11 февраля 2009 года. Игра была выпущена во всем мире 10 ноября 2009 года для Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 и Microsoft Windows. Итерация игры для Nintendo DS под названием Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized была выпущена вместе с игрой и портом Call of Duty: Modern Warfare для Wii. Modern Warfare 2 является прямым продолжением Call of Duty 4 и продолжает ту же самую линию, происходящую через пять лет после первой игры и с участием нескольких возвращающихся персонажей, включая Капитана Прайса и «Мыла» МакТавиш.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 — это шутер от первого лица. Это восьмая часть серии Call of Duty и третья часть арки Modern Warfare. Из-за юридического спора между издателем игр Activision и бывшими соисполнителями Infinity Ward, вызвал несколько увольнений и увольнений внутри компании, Sledgehammer Games помогала в разработке игр, а Raven Software была привлечена для создания косметических изменений в меню игры. Игра находилась в разработке всего через две недели после выхода Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. Sledgehammer стремился к тому, чтобы первая игра во франшизе Call of Duty не содержала ошибок, а также поставила цель: Metacritic оценка выше 95 процентов.
Игра продолжает историю с момента ее завершения в Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 и продолжает вымышленную Историю битвы между Соединенными Штатами и Россией, которая перерастает в третью мировую войну между союзными странами НАТО и ультранационалистической России.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare — шестнадцатая запись в серии Call of Duty, а также перезагрузка серии Modern Warfare. История описывается как более мрачная и реалистичная, чем в предыдущих играх Call of Duty. Он установлен на временной шкале других игр Modern Warfare (однако, такие персонажи, как капитан Прайс и другие фавориты из серии, возвращаются). Игра была официально представлена 30 мая 2019 года и выпущена 25 октября 2019 года.
Вторая основная часть Battle Royale франшизы Call of Duty под названием Call of Duty: Warzone была выпущена в марте 2020 года как часть видеоигры Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, но не требует ее покупки. В первый месяц после выпуска игра превысила 50 миллионов игроков.
Другие игры
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare — одиннадцатый основной выпуск в серии, разработанной Sledgehammer Games при поддержке Raven Software и Студия Хай Мун. Она была выпущена в ноябре 2014 года. Игра была первой игрой в серии, в которой были реализованы продвинутые движения, такие как двойной прыжок и ускоренное скольжение.
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare — тринадцатая основная часть серии, разработанная Infinity Ward и опубликованная Activision. Игра была выпущена 4 ноября 2016 года.
Сюжетная арка Black Ops
Call of Duty: World at War
Call of Duty: World at War, разработанная Treyarch, это пятая часть основной серии. Выпущенный после Modern Warfare, он возвращается к сеттингу Второй мировой войны из более ранних игр, сформиров Тихоокеанский театр и Восточный фронт. В игре используется тот же проприетарный игровой движок, что и в Call of Duty 4, она была выпущена для ПК, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 и портативных устройств Nintendo DS в Северной Америке 11 ноября 2008 г. и в ноябре. 14 августа 2008 г. в Европе. По состоянию на июнь 2009 года было продано более 11 миллионов копий Call of Duty: World at War. Он действует как пролог к следующей игре Treyarch, Black Ops, которая находится в той же вселенной, с общими персонажами и историческими отсылками.
Call of Duty: Black Ops
Call of Duty: Black Ops это седьмая игра в серии, третья, разработанная Treyarch и опубликованная Activision для выпуска 9 ноября 2010 года. Это первая игра в серии, действие которой происходит во время холодной войны, а также частично происходит во время войны во Вьетнаме. Первоначально он был доступен для Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 и PlayStation 3, а затем был выпущен для Wii, а также для Nintendo DS.
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Call of Duty: Black Ops II — девятая основная часть серии, разработанная Treyarch и опубликованная Activision. Игра была представлена 1 мая 2012 года. Это была первая игра в серии, в которой использовались технологии будущих войн, а в кампании представлены несколько разветвленных сюжетных линий, определяемых выбранными границами и границами концов. Позже он был выпущен 12 ноября 2012 года.
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Call of Duty: Black Ops III — двенадцатая основная часть в серии, разработанная Treyarch и опубликованная компания Activision. Игра была выпущена 6 ноября 2015 года.
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 — пятнадцатая основная часть серии. Он был разработан Treyarch и опубликован Activision. Игра была выпущена 12 октября 2018 года. Это была первая игра Call of Duty, которая отказалась от однопользовательской кампании,ограничившись только на многопользовательском аспекте игры. В игре также представлен новый игровой режим Battle Royale, называемый Blackout, в дополнение к многопользовательскомуу и режим совместной игры с зомби.
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War — это предстоящая семнадцатая основная часть серии. Он разрабатывается Treyarch и Raven Software и публикуется Activision. Глобальный релизный трейлер Black Ops Cold War был выпущен 26 августа 2020 года. Планируемый выпуск — 13 ноября 2020 года.
Автономная версия
Call of Duty: Ghosts
Call of Duty: Ghosts — десятая часть серии, разработанная Infinity Ward. Игра была выпущена 5 ноября 2013 года. Это была первая игра, разработанная для консолей восьмого поколения, таких как PlayStation 4 и Xbox One.
Ротация основных разработчиков
В 2006 году Treyarch выпустила Call of Duty 3, свою первую игру Call of Duty из основной серии. Treyarch и Infinity Ward подписали контракт, в котором говорилось, что продюсер каждой предстоящей игры в сериале будет работать в поперечном направлении между двумя компаниями. В 2010 году Sledgehammer Games объявили, что работают над основным серией франшизы. Эта игра была отложена, чтобы помочь Infinity Ward создать Modern Warfare 3. В 2014 году было подтверждено, что Sledgehammer Games выпустила игру Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare 2014 года, начнутую трехлетнюю ротацию. После того, как Sledgehammerал Call of Duty: WWII (2017), они начали новую запись Call of Duty вместе с Raven Software, которая должна быть выпущена в 2020 году. Однако между ними конфликт интересов, что было к Treyarch берет на себя управление проектом, чтобы ускорить процесс разработки проекта.
Другие игры
Консольные игры
Call of Duty: Finest Hour
Call of Duty: Finest Hour — первая консольная игра Call of Duty, выпущенная для GameCube, PlayStation 2 и Xbox. Версии игры для PlayStation 2 и Xbox включает многопользовательский сетевой режим, который поддерживает до 32 игроков. Он также включает новые игровые режимы.
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One — это дополнительный продукт Call of Duty 2, например Treyarch и основанный на о подвигах американской 1-й пехотной дивизии во время Второй мировой войны. Игра была выпущена на GameCube, PlayStation 2 и Xbox.
Call of Duty: World at War — Final Fronts
Call of Duty: World at War — Final Fronts — это адаптация Call of Duty: World at War для PlayStation 2. Final Fronts, нам Rebellion Developments, включает в себя три кампании, в которых участвуют США на Тихоокеанском театре, Битва за Балдж и наступление британцев на Рейне. Река в Германию.
Call of Duty: The War Collection
Call of Duty: The War Collection — это сборник коробочных наборов из Call of Duty 2, Call of Duty 3 и Call of Duty: World at War. Он был выпущен для Xbox 360 1 июня 2010 года.
Игры для портативных устройств
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory — это игра для PSP, которая является портативным дополнением Call of Duty 3.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized — игра-компаньон Nintendo DS для Modern Warfare 2. Игра, разработанная n-Space, проходит в том же сеттинге, что и основная консольная игра, но следует другой сюжетной линии и составу персонажей. Играя за S.A.S. и морские пехотинцы в режиме кампании, обе силы пытаются найти ядерную бомбу.
Call of Duty: Black Ops DS
Call of Duty: Black Ops — игра-компаньон Nintendo DS для Black Ops. Игра, разработанная n-Space, проходит в тех же условиях, что и основная консольная игра, но следует другой сюжетной линии и составу персонажей.
Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified
Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified — это PlayStation Vita игра Call of Duty.
Игры для ПК
Call of Duty Online
Call of Duty Online был объявлен Activision, когда компания впервые заявила о своем интересе к многопользовательской сетевой игре (MMO) в начале 2011 года. К тому времени она уже была разработка за два года. Call of Duty Online — это бесплатная игра для материкового Китая, обслуживаемая Tencent. Activision потеряла права на публикацию Call of Duty и нескольких других франшизов в Китае из-за юридического спора по большинству западных игровых консолей (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 и Wii ), ходили слухи, что он будет эксклюзивным для Microsoft Windows, поскольку ПК составляет доминирующую долю игроков в континентальном Китае.
Мобильные игры
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon — мобильная игра J2ME для Modern Warfare 2. Разработанная Glu Mobile, Действие игры происходит через 5 лет Modern Warfare в Мексике.
Call of Duty: Zombies and Zombies 2
Call of Duty: Zombies — видеоигра-шутер от первого лица, разработанная Ideaworks Game Studio и опубликованная Activision для iOS. Это спин-офф серии Call of Duty, основанный на режиме «Нацистские зомби» из Call of Duty: World at War. Продолжение для iPhone и iPod Touch включает Shi No Numa, которая изначально была выпущена на Xbox 360, PS3 и ПК.
Call of Duty: Strike Team
Call of Duty: Strike Team — это шутер от первого и третьего лица, The Blast Furnace и опубликованный Activision для iOS. Действие игры разворачивается в 2020 году, когда игрокам поручено возглавить команду Совместные специальные операции США после того, как страна «применяется в войне с неизвестным противником». Игра была выпущена 5 сентября 2013 года.
Call of Duty: Heroes
Call of Duty: Heroes — стратегическая игра в реальном времени, разработанная Faceroll Games и опубликованная Activision для Android. и iOS. Игра напоминает Clash of Clans и была выпущена 26 ноября 2014 года.
Call of Duty: Mobile
Call of Duty: Mobile — мобильная игра франшизы для iOS и Android, разработанная Автор Tencent Games ‘TiMi Studios. Он был выпущен 1 октября 2019 года. Ранее о нем впервые было объявлено 18 марта 2019 года на конференции Конференция разработчиков игр. По состоянию на 4 октября 2019 года игра превысила 35 миллионов загрузок по всему миру.
Отмененные игры
Call of Duty: Combined Forces
Call of Duty: Combined Forces был предложенный концептуальный черновик, изначально задуманный как продолжение Call of Duty: Finest Hour. Однако из-за множества юридических проблем, возникших между Spark Unlimited, Electronic Arts и Activision, а также других производственных проблем, черновик и скрипты игры так и не были представлены. быть. Планировалось, что производство игры будет стоить 10,5 миллионов долларов после завершения Finest Hour. В конце концов, Activision сочла эту презентацию скорее расширяется, чем-то совершенно новым, в результате чего компания отклонила предложение и вскоре после этого расторгла контракт со Spark Unlimited.
Call of Duty: Devil’s Brigade
Call of Duty: Devil’s Brigade — это отмененный шутер от первого лица для Xbox 360, подход Underground Entertainment. Действие игры разворачивается во время Второй мировой войны, в основном фокусиру на итальянской кампании.
Call of Duty: Vietnam
Call of Duty: Vietnam была шутером от третьего лица установлен во время войны во Вьетнаме. Он разрабатывался не менее шести-восьми месяцев на Sledgehammer Games. Разработка была остановлена, потому что Infinity Ward требовалась помощь по завершении Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 из-за увольнений и увольнений сотрудников в 2010 году.
Call of Duty: Roman Wars
Call of Duty: Roman Wars была отмененной видеоигрой от третьего и первого лица во франшизе Call of Duty. Действие игры разворачивается в Древнем Риме и позволяет игрокам взять под свой контроль известного исторического персонажа Юлия Цезаря, а также «тихих пехотинцев» и офицеров Десятого легиона. В конце его отменили, так как Activision сомневалась в том, чтобы назвать его названием Call of Duty.
Другие носители
Комиксы
Modern Warfare 2: Ghost — это мини-сериал комиксов, состоящий из шести частей, основанный на Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. Сюжетная линия сосредоточена на предыстории персонажа Саймона «Призрака» Райли. Сериал издается WildStorm, первый выпуск был выпущен 10 ноября 2009 года вместе с игрой.
Call of Duty: Zombies — это серия комиксов из шести частей, опубликованная Комиксы Темная Лошадь. Сериал связан с игровым режимом Zombies подсерии Black Ops, разработанной Treyarch. Сериал написан в соавторстве с Джастином Джорданом, Джейсоном Бланделлом из Treyarch и Крейгом Хьюстоном. Сериал иллюстрирован художником Джонатаном Уэйшаком и колористом Дэном Джексоном. Обложки выполнены художником Саймоном Бисли. Сериал был анонсирован Treyarch в июле 2016 года, выпуск первого выпуска намечен на октябрь. После небольшой задержки первый выпуск был выпущен 26 октября 2016 г. Пять других выпусков были выпущены в течение месяцев 2017: выпуск № 2 выпущен 11 января 2017 г.; выпуск №3 от 01.03.2017; выпуск №4 от 19 апреля 2017 г.; выпуск №5 от 21 июня 2017 г.; и выпуск №6 выпущен 23 августа 2017 года. 15 ноября 2017 года было выпущено издание в мягкой обложке, содержащее все шесть выпусков.
Товары
Была анонсирована карточная игра Call of Duty в реальном времени. от производителя Upper Deck.
В 2004 году Activision в карт сотрудничестве с компаниями Plan-B Toys и Radioactive Clown выпустили линейку фигурок Call of Duty: Series 1, в том числе трое американских солдат и трое немецких солдат времен Второй мировой войны. А американский Г.И. Фигурка была сделана в 2004 году. Позже Plan-B Toys прекратила выпуск скандальной фигурки нацистской гвардии СС, основанной на нацистском офицере Тотенкопфа из Call of Duty.
В 2008 году McFarlane Toys объявила свое партнерство с Activision по производству фигурок для серии Call of Duty. Первая серия фигурок McFarlane Toys была выпущена в октябре 2008 года и из четырех фигур: морской пехотинец с огнеметом, пехота морской пехоты, британский спецназ и пехотинец с пулеметом.
Короткометражные фильмы
«Найти Макарова» — снятый фанатами фильм, был хорошо принят издателем Call of Duty, Activision, который связался с We Can Pretend и снял второй короткометражный фильм, Операция Kingfish. 596>Find Makarov: Operation Kingfish — созданный фанатами приквел показ к Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, впервые на Call of Duty XP. Видео было создано We Can Pretend, с визуальными эффектами — The Junction, и было одобрено Activision. Видео рассказывает историю о том, как капитан Прайс оказался в российском ГУЛАГе, действие которого разворачивается до событий Modern Warfare 2.
Фильмы
На 6 ноября 2015 года, после выхода Black Ops III, The Hollywood Reporter сообщил, что Activision Blizzard запустила продакшн-студию под названием Activision Blizzard Studios и в 2019 году планирует провести живую кинематографическую вселенную Call of Duty. 16 августа 2018 года было объявлено, что режиссером фильма будет Стефано Соллима. Несколько дней спустя он сказал Metro UK, что рассматривает возможность взять на роль Тома Харди и Криса Пайна в качестве главных героев фильма. В интервью FilmSlash Соллима заявила, что это будет настоящий фильм о солдате, а не о войне. 27 ноября 2018 года было объявлено, что Джо Роберт Коул напишет сиквел. Съемки первого фильма должны были начаться весной 2019 года, а релиз — 2020 или 2021 год. В феврале 2020 года Соллима заявила в интервью, что создание фильма приостановлено, заявив, что это не приоритет Activision.
Киберспорт
Игры Call of Duty использовались в киберспорте, начиная с 2006 года, вместе с выпущенной в то время игрой Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare. С годами серия пополнилась такими релизами, как Call of Duty: World at War, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, Call of Duty: Black Ops, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, Call of Duty: Black Ops II и Call of Duty: Ghosts. Игры проводятся в лигах, например Major League Gaming.
. Игроки могут участвовать в рейтинговых играх или турнирах. Лэддеры делятся на несколько подлэддеров, таких как одиночная, парная, командная (3v3 — 6v6) и хардкорная командная лестница (3v3 — 6v6). Разница между обычным командным рейтингом и хардкорным командным рейтингом заключается в игровых настройках и, следовательно, в различии правил. Победа в рейтинговых матчах на конкурентном веб-сайте награждает пользователя очками опыта, которые в сумме дают ему общий рейтинг.
Турниры, предлагаемые на этих веб-сайтах, предоставляют игрокам возможность выиграть денежные призы и трофеи. Трофеи регистрируются и сохраняются в профиле игрока, если / когда он выигрывает турнир, и призовые деньги переводятся на его или ее банковский счет. Call of Duty: Ghosts была самой соревновательной игрой в 2014 году, в которой каждый сезон участвовало в среднем 15 000 команд.
За последние 6 сезонов соревновательной игры Call of Duty Университет Full Sail провела розыгрыш призов, в ходе которых лучшая команда получила по 2500 долларов каждый сезон. Остальные лестницы выдают кредиты и медали, зарегистрированные в профилях игроков. Турниры, проводимые на Call of Duty: Ghosts’s Arena, стоят от 15 до 30 кредитов, что в среднем составляет около 18,75 долларов за турнир. Если игрок соревнуется с командой, призовые деньги делятся, и каждому игроку предоставляется равная доля. Другие турниры со значительными призами проводятся в определенных городах и странах для команд LAN.
Самым крупным организованным турниром по Call of Duty был Call of Duty: Experience 2011, турнир, который начался с выходом Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3.
Игра в Call of Duty Competitive наиболее популярна в Европе и Северной Америке, где пользователи ежедневно участвуют в турнирах и рейтинговых матчах. Соревновательные игроки имеют в среднем 500 000 подписчиков в социальных сетях.
Activision запустила 12 команд Call of Duty League, следуя структуре франшизы, аналогичной городской Overwatch League в январе 2020 года. Команды лиги включают команды из Атланты, Чикаго, Далласа, Флориды, Лондона, Миннесота, Нью-Йорк, Париж, Сиэтл и Торонто, и с двумя командами из Лос-Анджелеса Анхелес, OpTic Gaming Los Angeles и Los Angeles Guerrillas.
Call of Duty Endowment
The Call of Duty Endowment (CODE) — это некоммерческий фонд, созданный Activision Blizzard для помощи в трудоустройстве ветеранов вооруженных сил США. Первое пожертвование в размере 125 000 долларов было передано парализованным ветеранам Америки.
генеральному сопредседателю Джеймсу Л. Джонсу, бывшему США. Советник по национальной безопасности. Основатель Роберт Котик — генеральный директор Activision Blizzard. С момента своего основания в 2009 году организация объявила о намерении создать тысячи возможностей карьерного роста ветеранов, в том числе тех, кто вернулся с Ближнего Востока. Ежегодные награды, присуждаемые фондом, включая «Знак отличия» — первоначальный грант в размере 30 000 долларов США, предоставляемый выбранным обслуживающим фондом ветеранов. В ноябре 2014 года фонд запустил кампанию «Гонка до 1000 рабочих мест», чтобы побудить игроков жертвовать деньги и участвовать в организации, которые предоставляют услуги ветеранам. По состоянию на 2015 год Call of Duty Endowment предоставил около 12 миллионов долларов в виде грантов организации ветеранов в США, которые помогли найти работу 14 700 ветеранам.
30 марта 2010 года CODE представил 3000 экземпляров. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 стоимостью около 180000 долларов США Флот. Копии были доставлены более чем на 300 кораблей и подводных лодок, а также в службы морали, благосостояния и отдыха ВМС по всему миру.
Споры и правовые вопросы
Противоречия по Modern Warfare 2
Modern В выпуске Warfare 2 был ряд спорных моментов. Что наиболее важно на одном уровне «Нет русского » игрок пережил резню мирных жителей в российском аэропорту.
Fallout под руководством Infinity Ward
Когда основатели Infinity Ward Джейсон Уэст и Винс Зампелла начали переговоры о новом контракте на продолжение разработки Call of Duty Activision примерно в 2007 году, между Infinity Ward возник ряд юридических проблем. и Activision. В итоге Вест и Зампелла были силами из Infinity Ward, позже сформировав Respawn Entertainment в рамках Electronic Arts. Уэст и Зампелла, а также несколько сотрудников Infinity Ward, уехавших примерно в то же время, подали бонус иски против Activision, связанный с невыплаченными гонорарами иами. Эти иски были окончательно урегулированы к 2012 году.
Претензии о нарушении прав на товарный знак от AM General
AM General, производитель Humvee, подали в суд на Activision в 2017 году за использование Humvee в нескольких играх Call of Долг. В апреле 2020 года федеральный окружной судья подал Activision краткое ходатайство по ограничению дела, заявив, что цель использования Humvee в игре для обеспечения военного реализма сильно отличается от цели использования торговой марки AM General. установлены для продажи военным.
Ссылки
Внешние ссылки
- Официальный сайт
Call of Duty | |
---|---|
Genre(s) | First-person shooter |
Developer(s) | Primary Infinity Ward (2003–present) Treyarch (2005–present) Sledgehammer Games (2011–present) Raven Software (2016–present) Other
|
Publisher(s) | Activision |
Platform(s) | Windows OS X Nintendo DS GameCube Nokia N-Gage PlayStation 2 PlayStation 3 PlayStation 4 PlayStation 5 PlayStation Portable PlayStation Vita Wii Wii U Xbox Xbox 360 Xbox One Xbox Series X/S iOS Android BlackBerry J2ME |
First release | Call of Duty October 29, 2003 |
Latest release | Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0 November 16, 2022 |
Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game franchise published by Activision. Starting out in 2003, it first focused on games set in World War II. Over time, the series has seen games set in the midst of the Cold War, futuristic worlds, and the modern day. The games were first developed by Infinity Ward, then also by Treyarch and Sledgehammer Games. Several spin-off and handheld games were made by other developers. The most recent title, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II, was released on October 28, 2022.
The series originally focused on the World War II setting, with Infinity Ward developing the first (2003) and second (2005) titles in the series and Treyarch developing the third (2006). Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (2007) introduced a new, modern setting, and proved to be the breakthrough title for the series, creating the Modern Warfare sub-series. The game’s legacy also influenced the creation of a remastered version, released in 2016. Two other entries, Modern Warfare 2 (2009) and Modern Warfare 3 (2011), were made. The sub-series received a reboot with Modern Warfare in 2019, with a sequel released in 2022. Infinity Ward have also developed two games outside of the Modern Warfare sub-series, Ghosts (2013) and Infinite Warfare (2016). Treyarch made one last World War II-based game, World at War (2008), before releasing Black Ops (2010) and subsequently creating the Black Ops sub-series. Four other entries, Black Ops II (2012), III (2015), 4 (2018), and Cold War (2020) were made, the latter in conjunction with Raven Software. Sledgehammer Games, who were co-developers for Modern Warfare 3, have also developed three titles, Advanced Warfare (2014), WWII (2017), and Vanguard (2021).
As of April 2021, the series has sold over 400 million copies.[1] Meanwhile, the games in the series have consistently released annually to blockbuster-level sales, the series is verified by the Guinness World Records as the best-selling first-person shooter game series. It is also the most successful video game franchise created in the United States and the fourth best-selling video game franchise of all time. Other products in the franchise include a line of action figures designed by Plan B Toys, a card game created by Upper Deck Company, Mega Bloks sets by Mega Brands, and a comic book miniseries published by WildStorm Productions.
Main series
Title | Year | Platform | Lead developer |
---|---|---|---|
Call of Duty | 2003 | Windows, macOS, N-Gage, PS3, X360 | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty 2 | 2005 | Windows, macOS, X360, J2ME | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty 3 | 2006 | PS2, PS3, Wii, Xbox, X360, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare | 2007 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, PS4 (Remastered), Wii, X360, XONE (Remastered), J2ME | Infinity Ward (Original), Raven Software (Remastered) |
Call of Duty: World at War | 2008 | Windows, NDS, PS3, Wii, X360, Windows Mobile, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 | 2009 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, X360 | Infinity Ward (Original), Beenox (Remastered) |
Call of Duty: Black Ops | 2010 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, Wii, X360, J2ME | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 | 2011 | Windows, macOS, NDS, PS3, Wii, X360 | Infinity Ward, Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops II | 2012 | Windows, PS3, Wii U, X360 | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Ghosts | 2013 | Windows, PS3, PS4, Wii U, X360, XONE | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare | 2014 | Windows, PS3, PS4, X360, XONE | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops III | 2015 | Windows, macOS, PS3, PS4, X360, XONE | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare | 2016 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: WWII | 2017 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 | 2018 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Treyarch |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | 2019 | Windows, PS4, XONE | Infinity Ward |
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War | 2020 | Windows, PS4, PS5, XONE, XSXS | Treyarch, Raven Software |
Call of Duty: Vanguard | 2021 | Windows, PS4, PS5, XONE, XSXS | Sledgehammer Games |
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II | 2022 | Windows, PS4, PS5, XONE, XSXS | Infinity Ward |
World War II games
Call of Duty
Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game based on id Tech 3, and was released on October 29, 2003. The game was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. The game simulates the infantry and combined arms warfare of World War II.[70] An expansion pack, Call of Duty: United Offensive, was developed by Gray Matter Studios with contributions from Pi Studios and produced by Activision. The game follows American and British paratroopers and the Red Army. The Mac OS X version of the game was ported by Aspyr Media. In late 2004, the N-Gage version was developed by Nokia and published by Activision. Other versions were released for PC, including Collector’s Edition (with soundtrack and strategy guide), Game of the Year Edition (includes game updates), and the Deluxe Edition (which contains the United Offensive expansion and soundtrack; in Europe the soundtrack was not included). On September 22, 2006, Call of Duty, United Offensive, and Call of Duty 2 were released together as Call of Duty: War Chest for PC.[71] Since November 12, 2007, Call of Duty games have been available for purchase via Valve’s content delivery platform Steam.[72]
Call of Duty 2
Call of Duty 2 is a first-person shooter video game and the sequel to Call of Duty. It was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. The game is set during World War II and is experienced through the perspectives of soldiers in the Red Army, British Army, and United States Army. It was released on October 25, 2005, for Windows, November 15, 2005, for the Xbox 360, and June 13, 2006, for Mac OS X. Other versions were made for mobile phones, Pocket PCs, and smartphones.
Call of Duty 3
Call of Duty 3 is a first-person shooter and the third installment in the Call of Duty video game series. Released on November 7, 2006, the game was developed by Treyarch, and was the first major installment in the Call of Duty series not to be developed by Infinity Ward. It was also the first not to be released on the PC platform. It was released on the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox, and Xbox 360.[73]
Call of Duty: WWII
Call of Duty: WWII is the fourteenth game in the series and was developed by Sledgehammer Games.[74] It was released worldwide on November 3, 2017, for Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.[75] The game is set in the European theatre, and is centered around a squad in the 1st Infantry Division, following their battles on the Western Front, and set mainly in the historical events of Operation Overlord.
Call of Duty: Vanguard
Call of Duty: Vanguard is the eighteenth game in the series and is developed by Sledgehammer Games, with Treyarch developing the game’s Zombies mode. It was released on November 5, 2021, for PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. The story depicts the birth of special forces to face an emerging threat at the end of the war during various theaters of World War II.
Modern Warfare series
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare is the fourth installment of the main series, and was the first game in the Modern Warfare timeline. Developed by Infinity Ward, it is the first game in the series not to be set during World War II. The game was released for Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 on November 7, 2007. Download and retail versions for Mac OS X were released by Aspyr in September 2008. As of May 2009, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare has sold over 13 million copies.[76]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered is a remastered version of Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare that was released alongside the Legacy Edition, Legacy Pro Edition and Digital Deluxe Edition of Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare on November 4, 2016, for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC.[77] It was later released standalone on June 27, 2017, for PS4, and July 27, 2017, for Xbox One and PC.[78] The game was developed by Raven Software and executive produced by Infinity Ward.[79][80]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is the sixth installment of the main series, and the second game in the Modern Warfare timeline. It was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision.[81][82] Activision Blizzard announced Modern Warfare 2 on February 11, 2009.[83][84] The game was released worldwide on November 10, 2009, for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Windows.[81] A Nintendo DS iteration of the game, titled Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized, was released alongside the game and the Wii port of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare.[85][86] Modern Warfare 2 is the direct sequel to Call of Duty 4 and continues the same storyline, taking place five years after the first game and featuring several returning characters including Captain Price and «Soap» MacTavish.[87]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Campaign Remastered
A visually-updated version of the original, it was released for PlayStation 4 on March 31, 2020, and for Xbox One and Windows on April 30, 2020. It only includes the campaign mode with no multiplayer and Spec Ops components. When purchased players can unlock various cosmetic items in 2019’s Call of Duty: Modern Warfare and 2020’s Call of Duty: Warzone.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 is a first-person shooter video game. It is the eighth installment of the Call of Duty series and the third installment of the Modern Warfare arc. Due to a legal dispute between the game’s publisher Activision and the former co-executives of Infinity Ward – which caused several lay-offs and departures within the company[88] – Sledgehammer Games assisted in the development of the game, while Raven Software was brought in to make cosmetic changes to the menus of the game.[89] The game was said to have been in development since only two weeks after the release of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2.[89] Sledgehammer was aiming for a «bug free» first outing in the Call of Duty franchise, and had also set a goal for Metacritic review scores above 95 percent.[90]
The game continues the story from the point at which it ended in the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and continues the fictional battle story between the United States and Russia, which evolves into the Third World War between NATO allied nations and ultra-nationalist Russia.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare is the sixteenth entry in the Call of Duty series and is also a reboot of the Modern Warfare series. The story has been described to be darker and more realistic than previous Call of Duty games. It is set in the Black Ops timeline,[91] separate from the other Modern Warfare games (however, characters such as Captain Price and other fan favorites from the series make a return). The game was officially revealed on May 30, 2019, and released on October 25, 2019.
The second main battle royale installment in the Call of Duty franchise, titled Call of Duty: Warzone, was released in March 2020, as a part of the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare video game but does not require purchase of it.[92] The title exceeded 50 million players in the first month after release.[93]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II
Activision confirmed a sequel to the 2019 Modern Warfare game on February 11, 2022, to be developed by Infinity Ward.[94] The game’s logo and title was revealed on April 28, 2022.[95] During Activision’s ‘Call Of Duty NEXT’ broadcast on September 15, 2022, the game’s multiplayer was fully revealed, along with details on the next version of Warzone and a mobile version of Warzone, both set to launch slightly after MWII’s launch.[96][97]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II was released on October 28, with Campaign Early Access for pre-orders on October 20.[98]
Black Ops story arc
Call of Duty: World at War
Call of Duty: World at War, developed by Treyarch, is the fifth installment of the main series. Released after Modern Warfare, it returns to the World War II setting of earlier titles,[99] featuring the Pacific theater and Eastern front. The game uses the same proprietary game engine as Call of Duty 4 and was released for the PC, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 consoles and the Nintendo DS handheld in North America on November 11, 2008, and November 14, 2008, in Europe. As of June 2009, Call of Duty: World at War has sold over 11 million copies.[100] It acts as a prologue for Treyarch’s next game, Black Ops, which is in the same universe, sharing characters and story references.[101][102]
Call of Duty: Black Ops
Call of Duty: Black Ops is the seventh installment in the series,[103][104][105] the third developed by Treyarch, and was published by Activision for release on November 9, 2010. It is the first game in the series to take place during the Cold War and also takes place partially in the Vietnam War. It was initially available for Windows, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 and was later released for the Wii as well as the Nintendo DS.[106]
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Call of Duty: Black Ops II is the ninth main installment in the series, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was revealed on May 1, 2012.[107][108] It was the first game in the series to feature future warfare technology, and the campaign features multiple branching storylines driven by player choice and multiple endings. It was later released on November 12, 2012.
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Call of Duty: Black Ops III is the twelfth main installment in the series, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was released on November 6, 2015.[109]
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 is the fifteenth main installment in the series. It was developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was released on October 12, 2018.[110] It was the first featured Call of Duty game to forgo a single-player campaign game mode, focusing only at the multiplayer aspect of the game. The game also introduced an entirely new battle royale game mode, called Blackout, in addition to multiplayer and zombies co-op mode.[111]
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War is the seventeenth main installment in the series. It was developed by Treyarch and Raven Software, and published by Activision. The game was released on November 13, 2020. Set during the 1980s and focusing on Soviet and American espionage during the Cold War, the game is chronologically set between Call of Duty: Black Ops and Black Ops II.[112]
Standalone games
Call of Duty: Ghosts
Call of Duty: Ghosts is the tenth main installment in the series, and was developed by Infinity Ward. The game was released on November 5, 2013.[113][114] It was the first game to be developed for eighth-gen consoles such as PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.[115]
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare is the eleventh main installment in the series, developed by Sledgehammer Games with assistance from Raven Software and High Moon Studios. It was released in November 2014.[116] The game was the first game in the series to feature advanced movements, such as double jump and boost slide.[117]
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare is the thirteenth main installment in the series, developed by Infinity Ward, and was published by Activision. The game was released on November 4, 2016.[118]
Primary developer rotation
In 2006, Treyarch released Call of Duty 3, their first Call of Duty game of the main series. Treyarch and Infinity Ward signed a contract stating that the producer of each upcoming title in the series would alternate between the two companies. In 2010, Sledgehammer Games announced they were working on a main series title for the franchise. This game was postponed in order to help Infinity Ward produce Modern Warfare 3. In 2014, it was confirmed that Sledgehammer Games would produce the 2014 title, Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, and the studios would begin a three-year rotation.[119][120] After Sledgehammer developed Call of Duty: WWII (2017), they began developing a new Call of Duty entry alongside Raven Software due for release in 2020. However, there were conflicts of interest between the two, which resulted in Treyarch taking over control of the project in order to speed up the development process.[121]
Other games
Console titles
Call of Duty: Finest Hour
Call of Duty: Finest Hour is the first console installment of Call of Duty, and was released on the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox. The PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions of the game include an online multiplayer mode which supports up to 32 players. It also includes new game modes.
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One is a spin-off of Call of Duty 2 developed by Treyarch, and based on the American 1st Infantry Division’s exploits during World War II. The game was released on GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.
Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts
Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts is the PlayStation 2 adaptation of Call of Duty: World at War. Developed by Rebellion Developments, Final Fronts features three campaigns involving the U.S. fighting in the Pacific theater, the Battle of the Bulge, and the British advancing on the Rhine River into Germany.
Call of Duty: The War Collection
Call of Duty: The War Collection is a boxed set compilation of Call of Duty 2, Call of Duty 3 and Call of Duty: World at War. It was released for the Xbox 360 on June 1, 2010.[122]
Handheld titles
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory is a PSP game which is a portable spin-off of Call of Duty 3.[123]
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized is the Nintendo DS companion game for Modern Warfare 2. Developed by n-Space, the game takes place in the same setting as the main console game, but follows a different storyline and cast of characters. Playing as the S.A.S. and the Marines in campaign mode, both forces are trying to find a nuclear bomb.
Call of Duty: Black Ops DS
Call of Duty: Black Ops DS is the Nintendo DS companion game for Black Ops. Developed by n-Space, the game takes place in the same setting as the main console game, but follows a different storyline and cast of characters.[124][125]
Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified
Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified is a PlayStation Vita Call of Duty game.[126]
Free-to-play titles
Call of Duty Online
Call of Duty Online was announced by Activision when the company first stated their interest in a Massively multiplayer online game (MMO) in early 2011. By then, it had been in development for two years. Call of Duty Online is free-to-play for mainland China and is hosted by Tencent, since Activision had lost the publishing rights to Call of Duty and several other franchises in China due to a legal dispute on most of the gaming consoles (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii).
Call of Duty: Warzone
Call of Duty: Warzone is an online battle royale game developed by Infinity Ward and Raven Software, and released by Activision. The game was released on March 10, 2020, as part of Modern Warfare (2019), but can be downloaded without ownership of the former title. The game shares progression with, and uses gameplay items from Modern Warfare, as well as Black Ops Cold War and Vanguard following several integration updates to incorporate content from these titles. Activision has announced that a mobile version of Warzone was in development, slated to be released sometime in the future.[127]
Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0
Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0 is the sequel to Warzone, also developed by Infinity Ward and Raven Software. The game was released on November 16, 2022, as part of a content update for Modern Warfare II. Like the previous iteration, Warzone 2.0 is available for separate download without requiring ownership of Modern Warfare II. In addition to sharing progression with the former title, the game is also linked to Warzone Mobile, a standalone mobile game that incorporates Modern Warfare II gameplay items while played on a separate map.
Mobile titles
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon is the J2ME mobile version of Modern Warfare 2. Developed by Glu Mobile, the game takes place after 5 years Modern Warfare in Mexico.
Call of Duty: Zombies and Zombies 2
Call of Duty: World at War – Zombies is a first-person shooter video game developed by Ideaworks Game Studio, and published by Activision for iOS. It is a spin-off of the Call of Duty series, and based on the «Nazi Zombies» mode of Call of Duty: World at War.
Call of Duty: Strike Team
Call of Duty: Strike Team is a first and third-person shooter game developed by The Blast Furnace, and published by Activision for iOS and Android. The game is set in 2020 with players tasked with leading a U.S. Joint Special Operations Team after the country «finds themselves in a war with an unknown enemy».
Call of Duty: Heroes
Call of Duty: Heroes was a real-time strategy game developed by Faceroll Games, and published by Activision for Android and iOS.
Call of Duty: Mobile
Call of Duty: Mobile is the franchise’s mobile title for iOS and Android developed by Tencent Games’ TiMi Studios. It was released on October 1, 2019.[128] Previously, it was first announced on March 18, 2019, at the year’s Game Developers Conference.[129] As of October 4, 2019, the game has surpassed over 35 million downloads worldwide.[130]
Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile
Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile is a mobile battle royale game developed by Digital Legends Entertainment in partnership with other Activision studios. The game shares progression with Modern Warfare II and Warzone 2.0 and uses their gameplay items, but is played on separate maps. The game was released in early 2023 for the Australia region, with the first map being a ported version of Verdansk, which first appeared in the original Warzone.
Canceled titles
Call of Duty: Combined Forces
Call of Duty: Combined Forces was a proposed concept draft originally intended to be a sequel to Call of Duty: Finest Hour. However, due to multiple legal issues that arose between Spark Unlimited, Electronic Arts, and Activision as well as other production problems, the game’s draft and scripts never came to be. The game was projected to cost $10.5 million to produce after Finest Hour was complete. Eventually, Activision deemed the pitch as more of an expansion than something entirely new, causing the company to reject the proposal and end their contract with Spark Unlimited shortly after.[131]
Call of Duty: Devil’s Brigade
Call of Duty: Devil’s Brigade was a canceled first-person shooter for the Xbox 360 developed by Underground Entertainment. The game was set in World War II, mainly focusing on the Italian Campaign.[132]
Call of Duty: Vietnam
Call of Duty: Vietnam was a third-person shooter set during the Vietnam War. It was in development for at least six to eight months at Sledgehammer Games. The development was stopped because Infinity Ward needed help finishing Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 due to the employee firings and departures in 2010.[133][134]
Call of Duty: Roman Wars
Call of Duty: Roman Wars was a canceled third and first-person video game in the Call of Duty franchise. The game was set in ancient Rome, and allowed players to take control of famous historical figure Julius Caesar, along with «low grunts», and officers of the Tenth Legion. It was eventually canceled, as Activision had uncertainties about branding it as a Call of Duty title.[135]
Other media
Comic books
Modern Warfare 2: Ghost is a six-part comic book mini-series based on Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. The storyline focuses on the backstory of the character Simon «Ghost» Riley. The series is published by WildStorm and the first issue was released on November 10, 2009, alongside the game.[136]
Call of Duty: Zombies is a six-part comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. The series ties in with the Zombies game mode of the Black Ops subseries developed by Treyarch. The series is co-written by Justin Jordan, Treyarch’s Jason Blundell and Craig Houston. The series is illustrated by artist Jonathan Wayshak and colorist Dan Jackson. The cover arts are handled by artist Simon Bisley. The series was announced by Treyarch in July 2016, with the first issue slated for release in October. After a slight delay, the first issue was released on October 26, 2016. The five other issues were released in the months of 2017: issue #2 released on January 11, 2017; issue #3 released on March 1, 2017; issue #4 released on April 19, 2017; issue #5 released on June 21, 2017; and issue #6 released on August 23, 2017. A paperback edition containing all six issues was released on November 15, 2017.[137]
Merchandise
The Call of Duty Real-Time Card Game was announced by card manufacturer Upper Deck.[138]
In 2004, Activision, in cooperation with the companies Plan-B Toys and Radioactive Clown, released the «Call of Duty: Series 1» line of action figures, which included three American soldiers and three German soldiers from the World War II era.[139] While the American G.I. action figure was made in 2004,[140] Plan-B Toys later discontinued a controversial Nazi SS Guard action figure based on the Nazi Totenkopf officer seen in Call of Duty.[141]
In 2008, McFarlane Toys announced their partnership with Activision to produce action figures for the Call of Duty series. McFarlane Toys’ first series of action figures were released in October 2008 and consists of four different figures: Marine with Flamethrower, Marine Infantry, British Special Ops, and Marine with Machine Gun.[142]
Short films
Find Makarov is a fan-made film that was well received by Call of Duty publishers, Activision, who contacted We Can Pretend and subsequently produced a second short film, Operation Kingfish.[143]
Find Makarov: Operation Kingfish is a fan-made prequel to Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and was first shown at Call of Duty XP. The video was produced by We Can Pretend, with visual effects by The Junction, and was endorsed by Activision. The video tells the story of how Captain Price ended up in a Russian Gulag set before the events of Modern Warfare 2.
Films
On November 6, 2015, upon the release of Black Ops III, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Activision Blizzard launched a production studio called Activision Blizzard Studios and are planning a live action Call of Duty cinematic universe in 2019.[144] On February 16, 2018, it was announced that Stefano Sollima will direct the film. Days later, he told Metro UK that he is considering having both Tom Hardy and Chris Pine as the leads for the film.[145][146] In an interview with FilmSlash, Sollima stated that the film will be a real soldier movie, not a war movie.[147] On November 27, 2018, it was announced that Joe Robert Cole will be writing the sequel.[148] Filming on the first film was supposed to start filming in Spring 2019 for a 2020 or 2021 release.[149] In February 2020, Sollima revealed in an interview that the film is put on hold saying that it’s not Activision’s priority.[150]
Esports
The Call of Duty games were used in esports, starting in 2006, alongside the game released at the time, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare.[151] Over the years, the series has extended with releases such as Call of Duty: World at War, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, Call of Duty: Black Ops, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, Call of Duty: Black Ops II, and Call of Duty: Ghosts. Games are played in leagues like Major League Gaming.
Players can compete in ladders or tournaments. The ladders are divided into several sub ladders such as the singles ladder, doubles ladder, team ladder (3v3 – 6v6) and hardcore team ladder (3v3 – 6v6). The difference between the regular team ladder and the hardcore team ladder is the in-game settings and thus a rule differentiation. Winning ladder matches on a competitive website rewards the user with experience points which add up to give them an overall rank.[152]
The tournaments offered on these websites provide players with the opportunity to win cash prizes and trophies. The trophies are registered and saved on the player’s profile if/when they win a tournament and the prize money is deposited into his or her bank account. Call of Duty: Ghosts was the most competitively played game in 2014, with an average of 15,000 teams participating every season.[153]
For the past 6 seasons in competitive Call of Duty, Full Sail University has hosted a prize giveaway, giving $2,500 to the top team each season.[154] The other ladders give out credits and medals registered on players’ profiles. Tournaments hosted on the Call of Duty: Ghosts‘s Arena give cost from 15 to 30 credits, thus averaging at a cost of about $18.75 per tournament. If the player competes with a team, the prize money is divided and an equal cut is given to each player. Other tournaments with substantial prizes are hosted in specific cities and countries for LAN teams.
The biggest Call of Duty tournament hosted was Call of Duty: Experience 2011, a tournament that began when Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 was released.[155]
Playing Call of Duty competitively is most popular in Europe and North America, with users who participate in tournaments and ladder matches daily.[156]
Activision launched a 12 team Call of Duty League, following a similar city-based franchise structure as the Overwatch League, in January 2020. The league’s teams include those from Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Florida, London, Minnesota, New York, Paris, Seattle and Toronto, and with two teams from Los Angeles, OpTic Gaming Los Angeles (now Los Angeles Thieves) and Los Angeles Guerrillas.[157]
Call of Duty Endowment
The Call of Duty Endowment (CODE) is a nonprofit foundation created by Activision Blizzard to help find employment for U.S. military veterans. The first donation, consisting of $125,000, was presented to the Paralyzed Veterans of America.[158]
Co-chairman General James L. Jones is a former U.S. National Security Advisor.[159] Founder Robert Kotick is the CEO of Activision Blizzard. Upon its founding in 2009, the organization announced a commitment to create thousands of career opportunities for veterans, including those returning from the Middle East.[160] Annual awards given by the endowment include the «Seal of Distinction», a $30,000 initial grant given to selected veteran’s service organizations.[161] In November 2014, the endowment launched the «Race to 1,000 Jobs» campaign to encourage gamers to donate money to and get involved in organizations that provide veterans with services.[162] As of 2015, the Call of Duty Endowment had provided around $12 million in grants to veterans’ organizations in the United States, which has helped find jobs for 14,700 veterans.[163]
On March 30, 2010, CODE presented 3,000 copies of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, approximately $180,000 in value, to the U.S. Navy. The copies were delivered to over 300 ships and submarines as well as Navy Morale, Welfare, and Recreation facilities worldwide.[164]
Controversies and legal matters
Modern Warfare 2 controversies
Modern Warfare 2 on release had a number of controversial matters. Most significantly, the level «No Russian» had the player experience a massacre of civilians at a Russian airport.
Fallout with Infinity Ward leadership
As Infinity Ward’s founders Jason West and Vince Zampella started new contract negotiations to continue developing the Call of Duty Activision around 2007, a number of legal issues arose between Infinity Ward and Activision. Ultimately, West and Zampella were forced out of Infinity Ward, later forming Respawn Entertainment within Electronic Arts. West and Zampella, as well as several Infinity Ward staff that departed the studio alongside them to join Respawn, filed lawsuits against Activision related to unpaid royalties and bonuses.
Trademark infringement claims by AM General
AM General, the manufacturer of the Humvee, sued Activision in 2017 for using the Humvee in multiple Call of Duty games.[165] A federal district judge gave Activision a summary motion in its favor to dismiss the case in April 2020, stating that the purpose of the use of the Humvee in the games, to provide military realism, was quite different from the trademark purpose that AM General had established, for selling to the military.[166]
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External links
- Official website
Call of Duty (рус. «Зов Долга») — серия трёхмерных компьютерных и видеоигр в жанре шутер от первого лица, посвящённых Второй мировой войне, Холодной войне, борьбе с терроризмом а также вымышленным конфликтам. Серия состоит из 16 основных игр, одного дополнения, шести ответвлений, пяти игр для Nintendo DS и одиннадцать игр для мобильных телефонов. Изначально серия создавалась для персональных компьютеров, позже она стала также выпускаться на игровых консолях и портативных устройствах. Игры серии Call of Duty издаются компаниями Activision. Основные игры серии создаются компаниями Infinity Ward, Treyarch, Sledgehammer Games с использованием модификаций движка id Tech 3 и собственных разработок. В создании прочих версий и изданий игр в различное время участвовали Gray Matter Interactive, Spark Unlimited, Pi Studios и Amaze Entertainment с применением большого числа различных технологий, включая собственный движок Treyarch — Treyarch NGL.
Основные игры[]
Call of Duty[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty
Первая игра серии, заработавшая большое количество наград. События игры посвящены Второй мировой войне: десантным операциям в Нормандии в 1944 году, битве за Сталинград, освобождению Варшавы, диверсионным операциям и окончательному разгрому Третьего рейха.
Call of Duty: United Offensive[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: United Offensive
Дополнение к Call of Duty, посвящённое операциям в Бельгии, Голландии, Италии, на Курской дуге и в Харькове.
Call of Duty 2[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty 2
Продолжение Call of Duty, посвящённый кампаниям Второй мировой войны. В игре представлены битва за Москву, Сталинградская битва, Североафриканская кампания, Нормандская операция, бои в Германии.
Call of Duty 3[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty 3
Очередная игра серии о событиях Второй мировой войны, выпущенная исключительно для игровых консолей.
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
Первая игра серии, повествующая о борьбе с терроризмом в вымышленной, альтернативной версии современного мира.
Call of Duty: World at War[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: World at War
Одна из игр серии, посвящённых Второй мировой войне. В отличие от предыдущих версий, в игре представлена Японская кампания, а также — обновлённое представление взятия Берлина.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Продолжение четвёртой игры серии.
Call of Duty: Black Ops[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Black Ops
Посвящена холодной войне между США и СССР. Главный герой — Алекс Мейсон. Косвенно является продолжением пятой части.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Продолжение предыдущей части подсерии. Последняя игра в серии Modern Warfare.
Call of Duty: Black Ops II[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Игра является продолжением Call of Duty: Black Ops. Действия игры разворачиваются в прошлом (80-е года) и в будущем (2025 и 2026 годах).
Call of Duty: Ghosts[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Ghosts
Игра повествует об отряде «Призраки» в прошлом (2015 и 2017 гг.) и на захваченных территориях Федерации в будущем (2027 году).
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
Одна из игр серии. Действие игры происходит в период с 2054 по 2061 год.
Call of Duty: Black Ops III[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Игра является продолжением Call of Duty: Black Ops II. Действие игры разворачиваются в 2065 и 2070 годах, через 40-45 лет после событий второй части Black Ops.
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare
Игра из серии Call of Duty, вышедшая 4 ноября 2016 года. Действие игры происходит в 2080 году, после подписания Харонских соглашений, которые закончили Войну колоний между ЮНСА и СДФ, но начавшихся снова спустя 31 года на праздновании недели флота.
Call of Duty: WWII[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: WWII
Пятая из игр серии, посвящённых Второй мировой войне. События затрагивают действия союзников на западном фронте. Игра вышла 3 ноября 2017 года.
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Black Ops 4
Пятнадцатая игра серии, пятая в подсерии Black Ops.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Шестнадцатая игра серии Call of Duty возвращается к тематике современной войны и является «мягким перезапуском» подсерии Modern Warfare. В основе сюжета лежит конфликт между армией генерала Баркова и ополчением вымышленной страны Урзыкстан.
Call of Duty: Warzone[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Warzone
Является условно-бесплатной и исключительно сетевой игрой. Использует ресурсы серии Modern Warfare.
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Семнадцатая игра серии Call of Duty возвращается к тематике Холодной войны и является шестой частью в подсерии Black Ops.
Игры-ответвления[]
Call of Duty: Finest Hour[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Finest Hour
Издание-ответвление Call of Duty для консолей.
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty 2: Big Red One
Является ответвлением Call of Duty 2 для консолей.
Call of Duty: Roads to Victory[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Roads to Victory
Ответвление серии для консоли PlayStation Portable, также посвящённое Второй мировой войне.
Call of Duty: World at War: Final Fronts[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: World at War: Final Fronts
Ответвление Call of Duty: World at War для консоли PlayStation 2.
Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Black Ops: Declassified
Игра-ответвление Call of Duty Black Ops, повествующая о событиях между Call of Duty Black Ops и Call of Duty Black Ops II. Игра доступна только на PlayStation Vita.
Call of Duty: Online[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Online
Является условно-бесплатной и исключительно сетевой игрой. Использует ресурсы серии Modern Warfare. В данный момент доступна только на азиатском рынке.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered
Это обновлённая версия оригинальной Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare с улучшенными графикой, анимацией и интерфейсом.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Campaign Remastered[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Campaign Remastered
Это обновлённая версия одиночной кампании оригинальной Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 с улучшенными графикой, анимацией и интерфейсом.
Игры для Nintendo DS[]
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (Nintendo DS)[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (Nintendo DS)
Порт Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, на Nintendo DS с новым сюжетом.
Call of Duty: World at War (DS)[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: World at War (DS)
Порт Call of Duty: World at War, на Nintendo DS с новым сюжетом.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized
Продолжение Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (Nintendo DS).
Call of Duty: Black Ops (Nintendo DS)[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Black Ops (Nintendo DS)
Порт Call of Duty: Black Ops, на Nintendo DS с новым сюжетом.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3: Defiance[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3: Defiance
Порт Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, на Nintendo DS с новым сюжетом, является прямым приквелом Modern Warfare 3.
Мобильные игры[]
Call of Duty 2: Mobile[]
Игра для мобильных телефонов, по сюжету схожа с оригиналом.
Call of Duty 3: Mobile[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty 3 Mobile
Игра, созданная для мобильных телефонов.
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (Mobile)[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (Mobile)
Игра для мобильных телефонов, является прямым приквелом оригинала.
Call of Duty: World at War Mobile[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: World at War Mobile
Игра для мобильных телефонов, время игры проходит во время Второй Мировой.
Call of Duty: Zombies[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Zombies
Игра выпущенная для платформы iOS. Является спин-оффом зомби-режима World at War.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon
Продолжение предыдущей части подсерии.
Call of Duty: Black Ops Mobile[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Black Ops Mobile
Время игры проходит во время оригинальной игры.
Call of Duty: Black Ops Zombies[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Black Ops Zombies
Игра выпущенная для платформ iOS и Android, сиквел Call Of Duty: Zombies.
Call of Duty: Strike Team[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Strike Team
Игра выпущенная для платформ iOS и Android. Действия игры происходят во вселенной Black Ops.
Call of Duty: Heroes[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Heroes
Игра созданная на движке Unity и выпущенная на iOS, Android и Windows 8.1. Игра является стратегией в реальном времени.
Call of Duty: Mobile[]
- Основная статья: Call of Duty: Mobile
Ответвление серии Call of Duty только для мобильных телефонов. Является шутером от первого лица и содержит только сетевую игру.
Интересные факты[]
- За всю историю Call of Duty голос игрока во время сильного ранения так и не изменился.
- Многие фамилии персонажей серии совпадают с фамилиями героев мини-сериала «Братья по оружию» (2001) (Мартин, Уэллс, Рамирес, Гарсия, Уэст, Фоули, Эванс, Бойл, Келли) [1].
- Многие позывные в серии взяты из фонетического алфавита НАТО (например, Виски-Хоутел, Оскар, Ромео, X-ray, Танго и др.).
- В первых играх серии широко распространены плакаты.
- В последних играх Call of Duty в начале игры не упоминается тренировка.
- Пистолет M1911 появлялся во всех основных играх серии.
- Только в 2004 году не вышло не одной каноничной игры серии.
- Только в 2006 году не вышло ни одной игры для PC.
- В 2005 году была впервые выпущена игра для консоли — Xbox 360. До этого игры выпускались только для платформы PC.
- Black Ops II — первая игра в серии в киберпанк-стилистике.
- Advanced Warfare — первая игра в серии с джетпаками и вертикальным геймплеем.
- Начиная с Call of Duty 2 и заканчивая Call of Duty: Ghosts, главные или второстепенные персонажи мстят за смерть погибших сослуживцев и родных им людей.