Как правильно пишется дэвид

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David

Origin
King David
Pronunciation
Gender	Male
Word/name	Hebrew
Meaning	«Beloved»
Region of origin	Eretz Israel

David is a common masculine given name. It is of Hebrew origin, and its popularity derives from King David, a figure of central importance in the Hebrew Bible and in the religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

Etymology[edit]

David (Hebrew: דָּוִד‎, Modern: David, Tiberian: Dāwîḏ) means «beloved», derived from the root dôwd (דּוֹד), which originally meant «to boil», but survives in Biblical Hebrew only in the figurative usage «to love»; specifically, it is a term for an uncle or figuratively, a lover/beloved (it is used in this way in the Song of Songs: אני לדודי ודודי לי, «I am for my beloved and my beloved is for me»).^[1] In Christian tradition, the name was adopted as Syriac: ܕܘܝܕ Dawid, Greek Δαυίδ, Latin Davidus or David. The Quranic spelling is دَاوُۥد Dāwūd or Dā’ūd.

David was adopted as a Christian name from an early period, e.g. David of Wales (6th century), David Saharuni (7th century), David I of Iberia (9th century).
Name days are celebrated on 8 February (for David IV of Georgia), 1 March (for St. David of Wales) and 29 December (for King David), as well as 25 June (St. David of Sweden), 26 June, 9 July (Russia), 26 August, 11 December and 30 December (Hungary, Latvia, Norway, Czech Republic).

Hypocorisms[edit]

The oldest, most popular and most commonly used diminutive form in the English speaking countries of David is Dav, which first appeared in written form in the 16th century.^{[citation needed]} The nickname Dav or Dave has been used as a name in its own right in the 19th and 20th centuries, at least in the United States. At the height of its popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s, the name Dave was bestowed upon more than 3,000 infants each year.^[2]

Other common English-language hypocorisms of the name David are Davey, Davie, and Davy. The Welsh Dafydd is also abbreviated Dewi, Dai and Daf.^[3]

In Ashkenazi Jewish culture, common hypocorisms of Dovid are Dovi and Dov. Dudi is a common hypocorism in Modern Hebrew.^[4]

Davo is also used as a nickname, and is quite common in Australia and Armenia, while the nickname Dato (for Davit) is popular in the country of Georgia.^{[citation needed]}

Female forms[edit]

Some female forms of the name are Daveigh, Davetta, Davida, and Davina. The girl’s name Davinia may derive from David, but it has also been considered a derivation from the Gaelic Devin^{[citation needed]} or a variant of Lavinia.^{[citation needed]}

Statistics[edit]

United Kingdom: David was the most popular masculine given name in Northern Ireland for newborns in 1975 and dropped to a fluctuating rank around 20th in the first few years of the 21st century.^[5]
United States: David is the third most popular masculine name in the United States. 10,905,563 (1 out of 28) Americans are named David. Approximately 92,597 Davids are born each year.^[6]
United States: In 2015, the name David was the 18th most popular name for baby boys in the United States.^[7]

Variants[edit]

Afrikaans: Dawid
Albanian: Davidi, Dauti, Davud, Dejvid, Xhavit
Amharic: Dawït
Arabic:
- Classical: داود
- Modern: داوود (Dāwūd, Dawoud, Daoud, Dawud, Dawood)
Aramaic: Dāwîḏ
Armenian:
- Classical: Դաւիթ (Dawitʻ)
- Eastern: Դավիթ (Davitʻ)
- Western: Դաւիթ (Tʻavitʻ)
Assamese: দাউদ (Daud), ডেভিড (Devhid)
Azerbaijani: Davud, داوود
Bashkir: Дауыт (Dawït)
Basque: Dabid
Bosnian: Davud, Daut
Breton: Dewi
Bulgarian: Давид, Давидко
Catalan: David, Daviu
Cornish: Daveth
Croatian: David
Czech: David, Davídek
Danish: David
Dutch: David
Esperanto: Davido
Estonian: Taavet, Taavi
Faroese: Dávur, Dávid, Dávið, Dávi
Fijian: Tevita
Filipino: David, Davide
Finnish: Daavid, Taavetti, Taavi, Taavo
French: David
Fula: Dauda, Daouda
Galician: David
Ge’ez: Dawit
Georgian: დავით (Davit), დათო (Dato), დათა (Data), დათუჩა (Datucha), დათიკო (Datiko), დათუნა (Datuna)
German: David, Devid (extremely rare)
Greek:
- Biblical: Δαυὶδ, Δαβίδ, Δαυΐδ, Δαυείδ, Δαυίδης
- Modern: Δαβίδ (David)
Gujarati: ડેવિડ (Ḍēviḍa)
Hausa: Dauda, Daouda
Hawaiian: Kawika, Havika, Kāwika
Hebrew: Hebrew spelling without diacritics: דוד‎, (rare) דויד‎ or full diacritics: דָּוִד‎ (David)
- Biblical: (Dawid)
- Tiberian: (Dāwîḏ)
Hindi: दाऊद (Dāūd), डेविड (Ḍēviḍ)
Hungarian: Dávid
Icelandic: Davíð
Indonesian: Daud
Inuktitut: ᑖᕕᑦ (Taavit)
Irish: Dáibhídh, Dáibhéad
Italian: Davide
Japanese: デイビッド (Deibiddo), ダビデ (Dabide)
Kannada: ಡೇವಿಡ್ (Ḍēviḍ)
Khmer: ដាវីត (Davit), ដេវីត (Dévit)
Korean: 다윗 (Dawit)
Latin: David, Davidus
Latvian: Dāvids, Dāvis
Lithuanian: Dovydas, Deividas
Malay:
- Malaysian: Daud, David
- Manado: Davij, Davi, Dav, Daud
Malayalam: ദാവീദ് (Daveedu)
Macedonian: Давид (DeJvid)
Mandarin Chinese:
- Simplified: 戴维 (Dàiwéi), 大卫 (Dàwèi), 大维 (Dàwéi)
- Traditional: 戴維 (Dàiwéi), 大衛 (Dàwèi), 大衞 (Dàwèi), 大維 (Dàwéi)
Mandinka: Dawda, Dauda, Daouda
Manx: Davy
Māori: Rāwiri
Marathi: दावीद (Dāvīda)
Medieval English: Daw, Day
Mi’kmaq: Dabit
Northern Sami: Dávvet
Northern Sotho: Dafid, Dafida
Norwegian: David
Persian: داوود or داود (Davud)
Polish: Dawid
Portuguese: David
- Brazilian: Davi
Punjabi: ਦਾਊਦ ਨੂੰ (Dā’ūda nū)
Romanian: David
Russian: Давид (Davíd), Давыд (Davýd), Дэвид (Dévid)
Samoan: Tavita
Scots: Dauvit, Dauid
Scottish Gaelic: Dàibheid, Dàibhidh
Serbian: Давид (David)
Skolt Sami: Daa´ved
Slovak: Dávid, David
Slovenian: David
Spanish: David
Swahili: Daudi
Swedish: David
Syriac: ܕܘܝܕ (Dawid, Da’wood)
Tamil: தாவீது (Daveedu)
Telugu: దావీదు (Dáveedu)
Thai: เดวิด (RTGS: Dewit)
Tongan: Tevita
Turkish: Davut, Davud
Ukrainian: Давид (Davyd), Devid
Urdu: داؤد (Dāūd), ڈیوڈ (Ḍēviḍ)
Vietnamese: Đa-vít, Đeton
Welsh: Dafydd, Dewi, Dai, Dewydd, Day
Wolof: Dawda, Dauda, Daouda
Yiddish: דוד (Dóved)
Yoruba: Dafidi, Dawodu, Dauda
Zulu: uDavide

Notable people with the name[edit]

References[edit]

^ Strong’s Concordance H1730
^ «Popular Baby Names». ssa.gov.
^ Although Dai was formerly used as a name in its own right prior to the late 15th century, possibly derived from a Welsh word meaning «shining». The name was very popular in Wales, leading to the situation whereby in England, «Taffy» or «Taff» (imitating the Welsh pronunciation of «Dafydd») became used as a pejorative nickname for Welshmen regardless of their actual name.^{[citation needed]}
^ Slobin, Dan Isaac (1985). The Crosslinguistic Study of Language Acquisition. ISBN 9780898593679.
^ «Jack and Emma were the most popular first names in Northern Ireland in 2003» (PDF) (Press release). Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 2 January 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 14 February 2008. (see tables «Comparison with 1975» and «Top 20 Names 2000–2003»)
^ pokemyname.com
^ ourbabynamer.com

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