Как правильно пишется компания роснефть

Компания ПУБЛИЧНОЕ АКЦИОНЕРНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО «НЕФТЯНАЯ КОМПАНИЯ «РОСНЕФТЬ» зарегистрирована 07.12.1995 г.

Краткое наименование: НЕФТЯНАЯ КОМПАНИЯ РОСНЕФТЬ.

При регистрации организации присвоен ОГРН 1027700043502, ИНН 7706107510 и КПП 770601001.
Юридический адрес: Г.Москва НАБ. СОФИЙСКАЯ Д.26/1.

Сечин Игорь Иванович является генеральным директором организации.

В соответствии с данными ЕГРЮЛ, основной вид деятельности компании ПУБЛИЧНОЕ АКЦИОНЕРНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО «НЕФТЯНАЯ КОМПАНИЯ «РОСНЕФТЬ» по ОКВЭД: 06.10.1 Добыча нефти.
Общее количество направлений деятельности — 45.

За 2021 год прибыль компании составляет — 602 930 206 000 ₽, выручка за 2021 год — 7 593 831 523 000 ₽.
Размер уставного капитала ПУБЛИЧНОЕ АКЦИОНЕРНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО «НЕФТЯНАЯ КОМПАНИЯ «РОСНЕФТЬ» — 105 981 778,17 ₽.
Выручка на начало 2021 года составила 4 835 091 105 000 ₽, на конец — 7 593 831 523 000 ₽.
Себестоимость продаж за 2021 год — 5 625 737 412 000 ₽.
Валовая прибыль на конец 2021 года — 1 963 300 120 000 ₽.

На 05 марта 2023 организация действует.

У компании ПУБЛИЧНОЕ АКЦИОНЕРНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО «НЕФТЯНАЯ КОМПАНИЯ «РОСНЕФТЬ» есть торговые марки, общее количество — 48, среди них ZERNO, ZERNO ZERN ZERN ZERNO, РОСНЕФТЬ, ВОДА ПРИРОДНАЯ ГАЗИРОВАННАЯ, PULSAR, ВОДА ПРИРОДНАЯ НЕГАЗИРОВАННАЯ 0,5 Л, FORA, MEGABIT, ФОРА, МЮСЛИ БАТОНЧИК ЧЕРНИКА МЕД, SOKOL, ПОДСОЛНУХ, FORA FORA PREMIUM FUEL, ЗЕРНО, ROSNEFT, ФОРА ФОРА ТОПЛИВО ПРЕМИУМ — КЛАССА, ЦИФРОВАЯ ГЕОЛОГИЯ, TPMSYS TPMSYS TOTAL PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, ЦСУПД.
Первая торговая марка зарегистрирована 8 августа 1994 г. — действительна до 15 ноября 2023 г.
Последняя торговая марка зарегистрирована 3 августа 2022 г. и действительна до 25 марта 2032 г.

Юридический адрес НЕФТЯНАЯ КОМПАНИЯ РОСНЕФТЬ, выписка ЕГРЮЛ, аналитические данные и бухгалтерская отчетность организации доступны в системе.

Not to be confused with Russneft.

PJSC Rosneft

Rosneft Headquarters, Sofiyskaya Embankment, Moscow, September 2005
Native name	ПAO «Росне́фть»
Type	Public (PJSC)
Traded as	MCX: ROSN LSE: ROSN
Industry	Petroleum
Predecessor	Ministry of Oil and Gas (Soviet Union)
Founded	1993; 30 years ago
Headquarters	Moscow , Russia
Area served	Russia
Key people	Taieb Belmahdi (Chairman) Igor Sechin (CEO)
Products	Petroleum Natural gas Motor fuels Petrochemicals
Revenue	$119 billion[1] (2021)
Operating income	$20.4 billion[1] (2021)
Net income	$13.7 billion[1] (2021)
Total assets	$223 billion[1] (2021)
Total equity	$88.1 billion[1] (2021)
Owner	Rosneftegaz + subsidiaries (70%) Moscow Exchange (10.70%) QIA (18.46%) (2021[2])
Number of employees	334,600 (2019)
Website	rosneft.com

PJSC Rosneft Oil Company (Russian: Росне́фть, tr. Rosnéft’, IPA: [ˌrosˈnʲeftʲ] stylized as ROSNEFT) is a Russian integrated energy company headquartered in Moscow. Rosneft specializes in the exploration, extraction, production, refining, transport, and sale of petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products. The company is controlled by the Russian government through the Rosneftegaz holding company. Its name is a portmanteau of the Russian words Rossiyskaya neft (Russian: Российская нефть, lit. ‘Russian oil’).^[3][4]

Rosneft was founded in 1993 as a state enterprise and then incorporated in 1995, acquiring a number of state-controlled gas and oil assets. It became Russia’s leading oil company after purchasing assets of the former oil company Yukos at state-run auctions. After acquiring OJSC TNK-BP in 2013, then one of the largest oil companies of Russia, Rosneft became the world’s largest publicly traded petroleum company.^[4][5]

Rosneft is the third largest Russian company and the second-largest state-controlled company (after Gazprom) in Russia in terms of revenue (₽4,134 billion).^[6] Internationally, it is one of the largest oil companies, ranking 24 in terms of revenue. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Rosneft was ranked as the 53rd-largest public company in the world.^[7] The company operates in more than twenty countries around the world.^[3][4]

History[edit]

Origins[edit]

Rosneft has played a major role in the history of Russia’s oil industry. The first use of the name Rosneft dates back to the late 19th century, when exploration of oil fields in Sakhalin began in 1889. Most of Rosneft’s current assets were established during the Soviet era.^[4]

1990s[edit]

Rosneft was established in 1993 as a unitary enterprise with assets previously held by Rosneftegaz, the successor to the Soviet Union’s Ministry of Oil Industry. During the early 1990s, almost all Russian oil companies and refineries were extracted from Rosneft to form ten integrated companies. Later their number was halved as a result of acquisitions. On 29 September 1995, an Order of the Government of Russia No. 971 transformed Rosneft into an open joint stock company.^[8]

In March 1996, Rosneft founded the Russian Regional Development Bank.^[9][10]

Rosneft struggled financially and operationally during the 1998 Russian financial crisis with decreased production due to poor assets and decreased retail sales with an underused refining capacity. In July 1998 the Russian government tried to sell Rosneft, but it failed.^[11]

In October 1998, the Russian government appointed Sergey Bogdanchikov as president.^[12] The company owned two obsolete refineries and several low-productive and poorly managed oil-producing assets. In the late 1990s, plans for Rosneft’s privatization in Russia were made, but due to competition with equally influential pretenders, they were not carried out.^[4]

2000s[edit]

From 2002 to 2004, the main objectives of the company were to strengthen control over its assets, reduce the debt burden, and to obtain licenses in Eastern Siberia. The determining factor in enhancing the role of Rosneft in the Russian oil industry has been the support of the country’s top leadership. The company, during this time, managed to restore its status after its rough start in the 1990s with the acquisition of Krasnodar Oil and Gas Company in 2002 and Northern Oil Company in early 2003. In addition, in 2002, the company received a license for the development of the Sakhalin-IV and Sakhalin-V project,^[13] and in 2003 a license for the development of the Sakhalin-III project.^{[citation needed]}

In 2005, Rosneft acquired a 25.94% stake in the company Verkhnechonskneftegaz^[14] and became the leading oil company of Russia in terms of production.^[4][15]

In 2007, the company for the first time entered the annual list of one hundred most respected firms and companies in the world according to the weekly Barron’s, in 99th place.^[16] By the same year, Rosneft produced 100 million barrels of oil, 20% of Russia’s output at the time.^[4] In March 2007, Rosneft had announced it hoped to increase production from 80 million tonnes to 103 million tonnes from 2006 to the end of 2007, extract 140 million tonnes of oil by 2012, and become a global top three energy company.^[17]

When the Great Recession struck Russia in late 2008, Rosneft was able to endure the economic pains by improving and strengthening business lines, management, and transparency, and as a result, became a leading oil company domestically and internationally.^[4]

In February 2009, a number of agreements were negotiated between Russia and China that provided a 20-year contract for an annual supply of 15 million tons of oil between the Chinese National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and Rosneft, cooperation between CNPC and Transneft to construct and operate a branch of the Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean (ESPO) oil pipeline to China, and the provision of loans for US$25 billion—US$15 billion from Rosneft and US$10 billion from Transneft—by the China Development Bank on the security of supplies.^[18][19][20]

Acquisition of assets of Yukos[edit]

Starting in 2004, the Russian government organized a series of auctions to sell the assets of Yukos Oil Company, of which Rosneft won the majority. On 22 December 2004, Rosneft had purchased Baikal Finance Group which bought Yuganskneftegaz (Yugansk), a main asset of Yukos, three days earlier at a state-run auction for US$9.35 billion to satisfy tax debts.^[21] According to some estimates,^[who?] this operation was directed by Russian authorities in order to nationalize Russia’s oil and gas industry. In response to the deal, Andrei Illarionov, then a senior Putin economic advisor, denounced it as «fraud of the year».^[22]

In 2005, Mikhail Khodorkovsky (former chairman of Menatep) and Platon Lebedev (business partner of Khodorkovsky) were sentenced to nine years in prison for fraud and tax evasion. In February 2007, they were charged again and accused of stealing $25 billion worth of oil from Yukos subsidiaries. They were convicted, but in 2013 Putin pardoned Khodorkovsky and 2014 the Russian supreme court announced that Lebedev should also be freed early.^[21]

The purchase of Yugansk in 2005^[23] greatly increase the number of assets and production for Rosneft. Subsequently, Rosneft filed a lawsuit against Yukos in connection with the use of the understated transfer prices for the purchase of oil from Yuganskneftegaz prior to its breakup. At the same time, Rosneft itself also purchases oil and gas from its subsidiary, Yuganskneftegaz, at transfer prices.^{[citation needed]}

In May 2007, Rosneft won a number of auctions for the sale of Yukos’ assets, including five refineries and oil companies Tomsk Oil Company and Samara Oil and Gas Company, making it the largest oil company in Russia. According to experts on the Russian newspaper Vedomosti, the assets of Yukos, bought by Rosneft at auction organized by the state, went to the company at a discount of 43.4% of the market price of this property. In 2007, the former assets of Yukos provided 72.6% of oil and gas condensate production and 74.2% of Rosneft’s primary refining.^[24] In June, Rosneft paid $731 million for the transportation assets of Yukos, which had declared bankrupt in August 2006 after three years of litigation over tax arrears.^[25] In August, Bogdanchikov said that although the Yukos acquisitions had increased Rosnefts debt to $US 26 billion, he planned to reduce debt to 30% of total assets by 2010 by tripling refining capacity and expand into China.^[26]

Initial public offering of 2006[edit]

In July 2006, Rosneft placed 15% of its shares traded with a total value of US$10.7 billion in an initial public offering (IPO) at the London Stock Exchange, the Russian Trading System, and the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange. Part of the shares were distributed among the Russian population through banks such as Sberbank and Gazprombank.^[4][27][28]

The Federal Service for Financial Markets authorized the placement and circulation outside the country of a 22.5% stake in Rosneft.^[29]

Rosneft announced a placement value of US$5.85–7.85 per share and global depository receipt (GDR), based on the company’s capitalization after consolidation of US$60–80 billion. It was planned to place shares for at least US$8.5 billion in order to repay loans to Western banks, including interest and taxes.^[30]

On 14 July, the official results of the placement value were announced. Shares were priced at US$7.55, almost at the upper end of the price band, resulting in Rosneft’s capitalization—taking into account the upcoming consolidation of its subsidiaries—at a value of US$79.8 billion, making Rosneft surpass Lukoil as the largest oil company in Russia. Investors bought 1.38 billion shares for US$10.4 billion: 21% of the shares were bought by strategic investors, 36% from international investors from North America, Europe, and Asia, 39% from Russian investors, and 4% from Russian retail investors. 49.4% of the total IPO volume accounted for four investors, including BP for US$1 billion, Petronas for US$1.5 billion, and the CNPC for $0.5 billion. Individuals submitted applications for the purchase of 99,431,775 shares of the oil company, and as a result, most of the new shareholders were individuals; partly because of this IPO was given the unofficial name of «people’s.»^[31][32]

Rosneft’s IPO became the largest in the history of Russia and the fifth in the world in terms of the amount of money raised at the time. The announced amount could increase by another US$400 million if the global placement coordinators realize the option of buying another 53 million GDRs of Rosneft at the price of placement within 30 days.^[4]

On Abkhazia[edit]

On 26 May 2009, a five-year cooperation agreement was negotiated between Rosneft and the Abkhazia’s Ministry of Economy. The parties stated their intention to develop mutually beneficial cooperation in areas as geological prospecting, development of oil and gas fields, production of hydrocarbons, and sale of oil, natural gas and oil products. Rosneft undertook exploration on the shelf in the Ochamchira area, discovering preliminary reserves estimated at 200 million to 500 million tons of oil equivalent. In addition to drilling and creating its own sales network, Rosneft also planned the construction of mini-refineries in Abkhazia.^[33][34]

According to Rosneft, the company provides more than half of the retail sales of oil products in Abkhazia. In 2014, Rosneft exported 47 thousand tons of oil products to Abkhazia. Since 2015, Rosneft started supplying aviation fuel for Sukhumi Babushara Airport.^[35]

As part of the project to develop the Gudauta area on the Black Sea shelf, Rosneft will carry out a full range of geophysical and geochemical research, conduct 2D and 3D seismic surveys, and start preparations for exploratory drilling.^[35] In June 2014, Rosneft extended the shelf study period to five years.

In July 2015, however, the new President of Abkhazia, Raul Khajimba, who replaced Alexander Ankvab after his resignation, spoke out against the exploration and production of oil on the offshore shelf of Abkhazia and asked the People’s Assembly to consider the possibility of establishing a «commission for the comprehensive study of issues related to the conclusion of contracts for exploration and production hydrocarbons by the previous Abkhaz leadership.»^[36]

A group of deputies of the People’s Assembly drafted a bill banning the development of hydrocarbons in Abkhazia. Supporters of the bill demanded the prohibition of the development of the offshore shelf in Abkhazia for 30 years.^[36]

2010s[edit]

In September 2010, Eduard Khudainatov replaced Sergei Bogdanchikov as CEO of the company.^[37]

On 15 October 2010, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed an agreement with President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez for the PDVSA to sell 50% of the shares of German company Ruhr Oel to Rosneft, giving Rosneft oil refining assets in Germany.«Stake in Ruhr Oel GmbH». Rosneft.

Since 23 May 2012, former Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin became the company’s CEO, succeeding Khudaninatov, who received the post of vice-president.^[38]

In the summer of 2012, Rosneft purchased a fuel oil terminal from the United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC) located on the territory of the Murmansk Ship Repair Plant No. 35. The transaction value is estimated at US$28 million. According to Kommersant, the Murmansk terminal can be used as a platform for Rosneft’s activities in the Arctic.^[39]

In October 2016, Rosneft bought a 49% stake in Essar Oil of India, along with Russian investment fund United Capital, in a deal worth $13 billion.^[40]

On 7 December 2016, Rosneft signed a deal to sell 19.5% of the outstanding shares, or roughly US$11 billion, to the Anglo-Swiss multinational commodity trader Glencore and the Qatar Investment Authority.^[41] Officially, the stake was split 50/50 between Glencore and Qatar, but Glencore contributed only €300 million and claims only a 0.54% stake. The ownership structure includes a Cayman Islands company, QHG Cayman Limited, whose ownership can not be traced.^[42] After the transaction, Rosneft’s holding company Rosneftegaz retained 50% + 1 share of the company.^[43]

On 2 October 2017, the PLA-linked CEFC China Energy^[44] bought a $9 billion stake in Rosneft.^[45]

On 26 September 2017, the Russian government controversially approved the former German chancellor Gerhard Schröder as chairman of Rosneft.^[46]

In May 2018, it was announced that the Qatar-Glencore consortium is cancelling the plan to sell a $9.1 billion (14%) stake of Rosneft to CEFC China Energy. With the dissolution of the consortium, the Qatar Investment Authority purchased the shares instead, thereby solidifying its position as one of the biggest shareholders (19%) of Rosneft.^[47]

In the 2010s, the extensive contact between Rosneft and ExxonMobil were further deepened, with Igor Sechin and Rex Tillerson getting to know each other personally.^[48]

Arctic shelf deals with BP and ExxonMobil[edit]

On 15 January 2011, Rosneft and British Petroleum (BP) announced a deal to develop the East-Prinovozemelsky field on the Russian arctic shelf between the Yamal Peninsula and Novaya Zemlya island.^[49][48] As part of the deal Rosneft was to receive 5% of BP’s shares, worth approximately $7.8 billion, as of January 2011 and BP would get approximately 9.5% of Rosneft’s shares in exchange.^[50][48] According to the deal, the two companies would create an Arctic technology centre in Russia to develop technologies and engineering practices for safe arctic hydrocarbons extraction.^[51] AAR, which represents four billionaires of Russian origin and is BP’s Russian partner in the TNK-BP joint venture, blocked the BP–Rosneft deal in international courts, arguing it breached earlier contracts between BP and AAR.^[52] The TNK-BP partners had previously signed a shareholding agreement which stipulated that their Russian joint venture would be the primary corporate vehicle for BP’s oil and gas operations in Russia.^[53] On 30 August 2011, Rosneft announced that instead of BP the partner for EPNZ-1, EPNZ-2 and EPNZ-3 in the Kara Sea will be ExxonMobil. In exchange, subject to approval by U.S. regulators, in addition to a share in oil production in Russian fields, Rosneft was granted participation in U.S. fields in Texas and the Gulf of Mexico.^[54][55]

Black Sea shelf deal with ExxonMobil[edit]

On 27 January 2011, Rosneft and the American company ExxonMobil signed a deal to establish a joint venture for the purpose of prospecting and extracting oil from the Tuapse field deepwater area on the Black Sea shelf, near the coast of the Krasnodar Krai.^[48] The value of the deal is unknown, but ExxonMobil is expected to invest $1 billion in the project.^[48] The venture will be shared 50–50 between the companies during prospecting phase, and two-thirds to one-third in Rosneft’s favour during the extraction phase. The Tuapse Trough is estimated to contain 7.2 billion barrels of oil equivalent. The first well could be drilled in 2012.^[56] The deal also contains options for additional cooperation, such as extended exploration and production, deliveries to Rosneft’s oil refinery in Tuapse, development of transport infrastructure and research on offshore oil production technologies.^[57] According to analysts, offshore areas are central to Rosneft’s expansionist plans, and the company is looking for foreign cooperation to bring in new technology and share risks.^[56]

In April 2017, the Trump administration denied ExxonMobil permission to continue a deal with Rosneft to drill for oil in Russia.^[58]

TNK-BP acquisition[edit]

On 22 October 2012, it was announced that Rosneft will take over TNK-BP International, a parent company of TNK-BP Holding, which is the third largest oil company in Russia.^[59] BP will receive in exchange of its stake $12.3 billion of cash and 18.5% of Rosneft’s share, while ARR will receive $28 billion in cash.^[60] According to Rosneft’s CEO Igor Sechin, no discussion had been held on a buyout of minority shareholders in TNK-BP Holding.^[61] The deal was completed on 20 March 2013.^[62]

2020s[edit]

On 27 February 2022, BP announced that it would divest its 19.75% stake in Rosneft in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine that took place in February 2022.^[63]

The week beginning 19 April 2022, Rosneft attempted to sell millions of barrels of Urals, one of three main export-grade crude oils sold by Russia. The offer failed to attract any customers.^[64]

Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine more than half of Rosneft’s 11-member board have quit, forcing the company into a major reshuffle at its annual general meeting on 30 June 2022. Taieb Belmahdi, a former executive at Qatar’s state-owned QE, has been elected chairman of the board to replace ex-German chancellor Gerhard Schröder who stepped down in May.^[65]

Sanctions[edit]

On 16 July 2014, the Obama administration imposed sanctions through the US Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) by adding Rosneft and other entities to the Sectoral Sanctions List (SSL) in retaliation for the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula by the Kremlin and the ongoing Russian interference in Ukraine.^[66]

The Trump administration expanded further sanctions on its Swiss-incorporated company (Rosneft Trading S.A.) and its president Didier Casimiro on 18 February 2020, for supporting Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro regime by operating in the oil sector of the Venezuelan economy.^[67][68]

In March 2022, as a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine the EU imposed sanctions on Rosneft.^[69]

Sanctioned by New Zealand.^[70]

Operations[edit]

Rosneft’s daily average crude oil production in 2010 increased by 6.4%, to 2.3 million barrels (370 thousand cubic metres). Total crude oil output reached 847.4 million barrels (134.73 million cubic metres) of oil and gas condensate. Rosneft is also among the largest natural gas producers in Russia, with a total gas production of 12.3 billion cubic metres (1.23×10¹⁰ cubic metres) in 2010. Rosneft is engaged in exploration and production across all key oil and gas regions of Russia: Western Siberia, Southern and Central Russia, Timan-Pechora, Eastern Siberia, the Far East, and the shelf of Russia’s Arctic Ocean. As of year-end 2010, Rosneft’s total proved oil and gas reserves under PRMS classification were 22.8 billion barrels (3.62 billion cubic metres) of oil equivalent, among the highest for a publicly traded petroleum company worldwide. Rosneft is also second-to-none in terms of total proved liquid hydrocarbon reserves.^[71][72]

In 2016, based on geological prospecting, 13 oil fields and 127 new deposits^[15] with the reserves totaling 207 million tons of oil equivalent were discovered. The replacement of hydrocarbon reserves of industrial categories ABC1 amounted to 354 million TOE or 126% of the production in Russia. The replacement factor for new reserves has been significantly above 100% for over ten years.^{[73][third-party source needed]}

According to Rosneft, the reserves increment in Western Siberia amounted to 133 million tons of oil and condensate and 87 billion cubic metres (8.7×10¹⁰ cubic metres) of natural gas. 37 prospecting and exploration wells tests were completed with a success rate of 89%. 45 new deposits with the total reserve of 59 million tons of AB1С1 + В2С2 were discovered. In Eastern Siberia and the Far East, the total increase in reserves amounted to 21.2 million tons of oil and condensate and 29 billion cubic metres (2.9×10¹⁰ cubic metres) of gas. 11 exploration well tests were completed with a success rate of 55%. Five new deposits with reserves of 39 million tons of oil equivalent were discovered. In 2016, the total incremental 4.8 billion cubic metres (4.8×10⁹ cubic metres) of gas. 37 well tests were completed with a success rate of 76%.^{[73][third-party source needed]}

Rosneft owns and operates seven large refineries in Russia with an aggregate annual capacity of 372 million barrels (59.1 million cubic metres) and four mini-refineries. The refineries are able to process about 45% of crude oil produced by Rosneft as a whole. Rosneft owns as well a 50% stake in Ruhr Oel GmbH,^[72] the owner of stakes in four refineries in Germany with overall capacity of 23.2 million tonnes.^[74] Rosneft is the second largest national oil company by retail network, which covers 41 regions of Russia and includes 1,800 filling stations.^[71][75] In March 2020, the company stopped its operations in Venezuela and sold all of its assets in the country to another unnamed company that is owned by the Russian government.^[76]

Corporate affairs[edit]

Shareholders[edit]

Prior to the initial public offering (IPO) in 2006, all of Rosneft’s shares were owned by the Russian government through its holding company JSC Rosneftegaz. After the placement of the company’s shares on the stock exchange and the consolidation of shares of 12 subsidiaries (including Yuganskneftegaz) of Rosneft, the share of Rosneftegaz decreased to 75.16%. As of September 2012, Rosneft had over 160,000 shareholders. By December 2016, the number of individual shareholders was 138,000, with Rosneftegaz owning only 50% of the shares, BP owning 19.75%, and 30.25% owned by other shareholders.^[77][78] In August 2021 Igor Sechin increased his own share at Rosneft from 0.1273% up to 0.1288%.^[79]

Management[edit]

Board of directors[edit]

Members of the board of directors (as of June 2022):^[80]

• Taieb Belmahdi – Chairman^[81]
• Igor Sechin – CEO, Deputy Chairman
• Aleksander Nekipelov – Deputy Chairman, Independent director
• Andrey Akimov
• Hamad Rashid Al-Mohannadi
• Faisal Alsuwaidi
• Pedro А. Aquino, Jr.
• Vladimir Litvinenko
• Alexander Novak
• Maxim Oreshkin
• Aleksandr Uss

Management board[edit]

Members of the management board:^[82]

• Igor Sechin – CEO, Chairman
• Yuri Kalinin – Deputy Chairman, Vice President
• Eric M. Liron – First Vice President
• Gennady Bukaev – Vice President, Head of Internal Audit
• Didier Casimiro – Vice President for Refining, Petrochemical, Commerce, and Logistics
• Peter Lazarev – Financial director
• Yury Narushevich – Vice President for Internal Services
• Zeljko Runje – Vice President for Offshore Projects
• Yuri Kurilin – Vice President, Chief of Staff
• Andrey Shishkin – Vice President for Energy, Localization, and Innovation
• Vlada Rusakova – Vice President

[edit]

In 2011, according to Rosneft, the company had donated $422 million to charity, 4 times than the previous year, becoming the leading Russian company devoted to philanthropy that year. At the same time, the composition of the beneficiaries were not disclosed as it was known that the oil company had previously committed to pay $180 million for the right to be the general sponsor of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.^[83]

Since 2012, Rosneft, along with Gazprom, is the title sponsor of the association football team FC Tom Tomsk based in Tomsk.^[84]

Rosneft has been ranked as among the 13th best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights and resource extraction in the Arctic.^[85]

Controversies[edit]

Violations of anti-monopoly legislation[edit]

In October 2009, the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) imposed on Rosneft a record fine of ₽5.3 billion ($175M) for violating anti-monopoly legislation. The fine was imposed for the abuse of power in the petroleum market recorded in the first half of 2009, which was expressed in the «seizure of goods from circulation, which led to higher prices in the wholesale segment of the oil products market, creating discriminatory conditions for the sale of oil products to individual counter-parties.» As FAS has calculated, these actions led to an increase in prices in the wholesale markets of motor gasoline, diesel fuel, and aviation kerosene in the first half of 2009.^[86]

Western claims from Yukos Capital[edit]

On August 9 2010, a former subsidiary of Yukos, Yukos Capital Sarl of Luxembourg, was seeking to have Rosneft repay the debts of companies that previously belonged to Yukos. After the seizure of Rosneft’s assets in the United Kingdom and the denial of an appeal by the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, Rosneft said that Yukos Capital paid Yuganskneftegaz its debt of ₽12.9 billion ($426M).^[87]

On 16 August 2010, Yukos Capital appealed to the Federal Arbitration Court of the West Siberian District with a cassation appeal against the decision of the Arbitration Court of Tomsk Oblast to refuse reclaiming from Tomskneft, a Rosneft subsidiary, more than ₽7 billion ($231M) under loan agreements. Previously, Yukos Capital applied to international arbitration under the International Chamber of Commerce, and it obliged Tomskneft to pay ₽7,254.2 million ($239M), $275,200, and £52,960, with an interest rate of 9% per annum for the amount of ₽4,350 million ($144M), starting from 12 February 2009 until the day of payment of the debt. The Russian court had to bring the court’s decision to Russian territory. However, the Arbitration Court of Tomsk Oblast, having considered the claim, ruled to refuse Yukos Capital in debt collection.^[88]

Ulyukayev lawsuit[edit]

On December 15 2017, a Moscow court sentenced Alexei Ulyukayev, a former Russian economy minister to paying ₽130M ($2.2M) and eight years in a penal colony for bribery and corruption.^[89] The case was widely seen as Rosneft CEO Sechin’s revenge for Ulyukayev opposing Rosneft’s takeover of Bashneft, another oil company.^[90] The 61-year-old claimed that Sechin had lured him to Rosneft’s offices, where he was subsequently caught red-handed by the authorities with a bag of bribe money.^[91] According to investigators, Ulyukayev, who was still economy minister at the time of his arrest, had taken the $2M bribe in exchange for permitting Rosneft’s acquisition of a stake in Bashneft. Ulyukayev retorted that the «fabricated» accusations of bribery were «based solely on Sechin’s claims,» and that the whole exchange had been engineered by the Russian Federal Security Service, the successor of the KGB.

Ulyukayev was seen as an economic liberal, Igor Sechin is viewed as a hawk, who supports greater state control over the economy. Ulyukayev, while influential, was not part of President Putin’s inner circle.^[89]

Oil spills[edit]

The Russian branch of Greenpeace called Rosneft the dirtiest oil company in the world. In 2011, according to a survey conducted by the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Nature Management (Rosprirodnadzor) in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Rosneft allowed 2,727 oil spills, which is 75% of the total number of spills that occurs under the company.^[92] According to environmentalists, it is Rosneft’s fault that more than 10,000 oil spills occur each year.^[93][94] The Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia has estimated that 4.5m tonnes of oil are spilled on the Russian mainland every year, that’s seven times the BP Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010.^[95] Often blamed is Rosneft’s ageing infrastructure, so is the lack of government oversight.^[94][95] As a result of the environmental contamination, people have observed black water coming out of their taps, cattle has been stricken with tuberculosis, and fish have been found deformed.

Fracking[edit]

In the first half of the 2000s, Sergei Bogdanchikov, then president of Rosneft, along with some journalists and experts, criticized Yukos and Sibneft for their use of hydraulic fracturing.^[96] However, in early November 2006, a number of journalists pointed out that the Priobskoye oil field of which it is owned by RN-Yuganskneftegaz, a subsidiary of Rosneft acquired from Yukos, produced the largest oil fracture in Russia with specialists of Newco Well Service. The operation was conducted for seven hours and was broadcast live via the Internet to the office of Yuganskneftegaz.^[97] In 2007, the company planned to perform hydraulic fracturing of the formation at 440 wells. From 2009 to 2010, Rosneft remains one of the largest customers of the oilfield services company Schlumberger, which specializes in hydraulic fracturing.^[98]

Sanctions[edit]

On 20 March 2014, the United States government sanctioned Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin in response to the Russian government’s role in the ongoing unrest in Ukraine. The sanctions include a travel ban to the United States, freezing of all assets of Sechin in the United States and a ban on business transactions between American citizens and corporations and Sechin and businesses he owns.^[99][100] On February 24 2022, his son Ivan Sechin was also sanctioned by the U.S.^[101] On February 28 2022, Igor Sechin was subjected to travel restrictions and had his assets frozen by the EU.^[102]

Rosneft and many of its subsidiaries have been sanctioned in the past and appear on the Sectoral Sanctions Identification (SSI) List.^[103] Rosneft was added to the SSI on July 16 2014,^[104] and was sanctioned by the EU on September 8 2014.^[105]

On February 18, 2020, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) added Rosneft Trading S.A., a Swiss subsidiary of Rosneft, and its president Didier Casimiro to the Specially Designated Nationals (“SDN”) list.^[106]

Transparency[edit]

As of 1 May 2014, the heads of Russian state corporations would provide information about their incomes and property to the Russian government to correspond to the presidential decree Anti-Corruption Issues, which was published on 8 July 2013. According to the ruling, websites of the companies should show the personal information of their top managers such as income, property, spouses, and children. However, Rosneft refused to publish its information of top managers, citing that it is only applicable to «state companies (corporations) and other organizations created by federal laws,» to which it does not believe itself to be. However, this did not prevent the company from providing information regarding the incomes and property of Rosneft’s top managers and their relatives to «competent authorities» in the prescribed «time and amount». According to the director of the Russian branch of Transparency International, Elena Panfilova, improvement of such legislation is necessary so that state corporations can unequivocally interpret the norm on the publication of personal information. In July, the Russian government announced that information of the income of top management of companies listed in Government Decree No. 613 July 22, 2013 which includes Rosneft, «are subject to placement in the information and telecommunications network ‘Internet’ on the official websites of these organizations.»^[107]

See also[edit]

• List of countries by oil exports
• List of countries by oil production
• List of countries by natural gas exports
• List of companies of Russia
• List of oil exploration and production companies
• Petroleum industry in Russia

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• Stuart D. Goldman (2006) CRS Report for Congress
• Bernard A. Gelb (2006) Russian Oil and Gas Challenges
• Energy Information Administration (EIA). Russia Country Analysis Brief,
• TNK-BP. Kovykta Project Viewed 28 December 2005
• Mevlut Katik (2003)Blue Stream’s Pipeline’s Future in Doubt Amid Russian Turkish Pricing Dispute
• Yukos Receives Bill for Nearly $1 billion in Back Taxes October 2004
• Gazprom to acquire Yuganskneftegaz buyer December 2004
• Rosnef Magazine 2006
• Shamil Yenikeyeff (2011) «BP, Russian billionaires, and the Kremlin: a Power Triangle that never was»

External links[edit]

• Official website (in Russian and English)
• Rosneft Oil production, refining, reserves and capex by division, segment and period (Grmike, wikinvest) Archived 1 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
• Yahoo! – OAO Rosneft Oil Company Company Profile (in English)
• Rosneft Oil analytics information (in Russian)
• Rosneft ecosystem in Russia (2013)

Not to be confused with Russneft.

PJSC Rosneft

Rosneft Headquarters, Sofiyskaya Embankment, Moscow, September 2005
Native name	ПAO «Росне́фть»
Type	Public (PJSC)
Traded as	MCX: ROSN LSE: ROSN
Industry	Petroleum
Predecessor	Ministry of Oil and Gas (Soviet Union)
Founded	1993; 30 years ago
Headquarters	Moscow , Russia
Area served	Russia
Key people	Taieb Belmahdi (Chairman) Igor Sechin (CEO)
Products	Petroleum Natural gas Motor fuels Petrochemicals
Revenue	$119 billion[1] (2021)
Operating income	$20.4 billion[1] (2021)
Net income	$13.7 billion[1] (2021)
Total assets	$223 billion[1] (2021)
Total equity	$88.1 billion[1] (2021)
Owner	Rosneftegaz + subsidiaries (70%) Moscow Exchange (10.70%) QIA (18.46%) (2021[2])
Number of employees	334,600 (2019)
Website	rosneft.com

PJSC Rosneft Oil Company (Russian: Росне́фть, tr. Rosnéft’, IPA: [ˌrosˈnʲeftʲ] stylized as ROSNEFT) is a Russian integrated energy company headquartered in Moscow. Rosneft specializes in the exploration, extraction, production, refining, transport, and sale of petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products. The company is controlled by the Russian government through the Rosneftegaz holding company. Its name is a portmanteau of the Russian words Rossiyskaya neft (Russian: Российская нефть, lit. ‘Russian oil’).^[3][4]

Rosneft was founded in 1993 as a state enterprise and then incorporated in 1995, acquiring a number of state-controlled gas and oil assets. It became Russia’s leading oil company after purchasing assets of the former oil company Yukos at state-run auctions. After acquiring OJSC TNK-BP in 2013, then one of the largest oil companies of Russia, Rosneft became the world’s largest publicly traded petroleum company.^[4][5]

Rosneft is the third largest Russian company and the second-largest state-controlled company (after Gazprom) in Russia in terms of revenue (₽4,134 billion).^[6] Internationally, it is one of the largest oil companies, ranking 24 in terms of revenue. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Rosneft was ranked as the 53rd-largest public company in the world.^[7] The company operates in more than twenty countries around the world.^[3][4]

History[edit]

Origins[edit]

Rosneft has played a major role in the history of Russia’s oil industry. The first use of the name Rosneft dates back to the late 19th century, when exploration of oil fields in Sakhalin began in 1889. Most of Rosneft’s current assets were established during the Soviet era.^[4]

1990s[edit]

Rosneft was established in 1993 as a unitary enterprise with assets previously held by Rosneftegaz, the successor to the Soviet Union’s Ministry of Oil Industry. During the early 1990s, almost all Russian oil companies and refineries were extracted from Rosneft to form ten integrated companies. Later their number was halved as a result of acquisitions. On 29 September 1995, an Order of the Government of Russia No. 971 transformed Rosneft into an open joint stock company.^[8]

In March 1996, Rosneft founded the Russian Regional Development Bank.^[9][10]

Rosneft struggled financially and operationally during the 1998 Russian financial crisis with decreased production due to poor assets and decreased retail sales with an underused refining capacity. In July 1998 the Russian government tried to sell Rosneft, but it failed.^[11]

In October 1998, the Russian government appointed Sergey Bogdanchikov as president.^[12] The company owned two obsolete refineries and several low-productive and poorly managed oil-producing assets. In the late 1990s, plans for Rosneft’s privatization in Russia were made, but due to competition with equally influential pretenders, they were not carried out.^[4]

2000s[edit]

From 2002 to 2004, the main objectives of the company were to strengthen control over its assets, reduce the debt burden, and to obtain licenses in Eastern Siberia. The determining factor in enhancing the role of Rosneft in the Russian oil industry has been the support of the country’s top leadership. The company, during this time, managed to restore its status after its rough start in the 1990s with the acquisition of Krasnodar Oil and Gas Company in 2002 and Northern Oil Company in early 2003. In addition, in 2002, the company received a license for the development of the Sakhalin-IV and Sakhalin-V project,^[13] and in 2003 a license for the development of the Sakhalin-III project.^{[citation needed]}

In 2005, Rosneft acquired a 25.94% stake in the company Verkhnechonskneftegaz^[14] and became the leading oil company of Russia in terms of production.^[4][15]

In 2007, the company for the first time entered the annual list of one hundred most respected firms and companies in the world according to the weekly Barron’s, in 99th place.^[16] By the same year, Rosneft produced 100 million barrels of oil, 20% of Russia’s output at the time.^[4] In March 2007, Rosneft had announced it hoped to increase production from 80 million tonnes to 103 million tonnes from 2006 to the end of 2007, extract 140 million tonnes of oil by 2012, and become a global top three energy company.^[17]

When the Great Recession struck Russia in late 2008, Rosneft was able to endure the economic pains by improving and strengthening business lines, management, and transparency, and as a result, became a leading oil company domestically and internationally.^[4]

In February 2009, a number of agreements were negotiated between Russia and China that provided a 20-year contract for an annual supply of 15 million tons of oil between the Chinese National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and Rosneft, cooperation between CNPC and Transneft to construct and operate a branch of the Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean (ESPO) oil pipeline to China, and the provision of loans for US$25 billion—US$15 billion from Rosneft and US$10 billion from Transneft—by the China Development Bank on the security of supplies.^[18][19][20]

Acquisition of assets of Yukos[edit]

Starting in 2004, the Russian government organized a series of auctions to sell the assets of Yukos Oil Company, of which Rosneft won the majority. On 22 December 2004, Rosneft had purchased Baikal Finance Group which bought Yuganskneftegaz (Yugansk), a main asset of Yukos, three days earlier at a state-run auction for US$9.35 billion to satisfy tax debts.^[21] According to some estimates,^[who?] this operation was directed by Russian authorities in order to nationalize Russia’s oil and gas industry. In response to the deal, Andrei Illarionov, then a senior Putin economic advisor, denounced it as «fraud of the year».^[22]

In 2005, Mikhail Khodorkovsky (former chairman of Menatep) and Platon Lebedev (business partner of Khodorkovsky) were sentenced to nine years in prison for fraud and tax evasion. In February 2007, they were charged again and accused of stealing $25 billion worth of oil from Yukos subsidiaries. They were convicted, but in 2013 Putin pardoned Khodorkovsky and 2014 the Russian supreme court announced that Lebedev should also be freed early.^[21]

The purchase of Yugansk in 2005^[23] greatly increase the number of assets and production for Rosneft. Subsequently, Rosneft filed a lawsuit against Yukos in connection with the use of the understated transfer prices for the purchase of oil from Yuganskneftegaz prior to its breakup. At the same time, Rosneft itself also purchases oil and gas from its subsidiary, Yuganskneftegaz, at transfer prices.^{[citation needed]}

In May 2007, Rosneft won a number of auctions for the sale of Yukos’ assets, including five refineries and oil companies Tomsk Oil Company and Samara Oil and Gas Company, making it the largest oil company in Russia. According to experts on the Russian newspaper Vedomosti, the assets of Yukos, bought by Rosneft at auction organized by the state, went to the company at a discount of 43.4% of the market price of this property. In 2007, the former assets of Yukos provided 72.6% of oil and gas condensate production and 74.2% of Rosneft’s primary refining.^[24] In June, Rosneft paid $731 million for the transportation assets of Yukos, which had declared bankrupt in August 2006 after three years of litigation over tax arrears.^[25] In August, Bogdanchikov said that although the Yukos acquisitions had increased Rosnefts debt to $US 26 billion, he planned to reduce debt to 30% of total assets by 2010 by tripling refining capacity and expand into China.^[26]

Initial public offering of 2006[edit]

In July 2006, Rosneft placed 15% of its shares traded with a total value of US$10.7 billion in an initial public offering (IPO) at the London Stock Exchange, the Russian Trading System, and the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange. Part of the shares were distributed among the Russian population through banks such as Sberbank and Gazprombank.^[4][27][28]

The Federal Service for Financial Markets authorized the placement and circulation outside the country of a 22.5% stake in Rosneft.^[29]

Rosneft announced a placement value of US$5.85–7.85 per share and global depository receipt (GDR), based on the company’s capitalization after consolidation of US$60–80 billion. It was planned to place shares for at least US$8.5 billion in order to repay loans to Western banks, including interest and taxes.^[30]

On 14 July, the official results of the placement value were announced. Shares were priced at US$7.55, almost at the upper end of the price band, resulting in Rosneft’s capitalization—taking into account the upcoming consolidation of its subsidiaries—at a value of US$79.8 billion, making Rosneft surpass Lukoil as the largest oil company in Russia. Investors bought 1.38 billion shares for US$10.4 billion: 21% of the shares were bought by strategic investors, 36% from international investors from North America, Europe, and Asia, 39% from Russian investors, and 4% from Russian retail investors. 49.4% of the total IPO volume accounted for four investors, including BP for US$1 billion, Petronas for US$1.5 billion, and the CNPC for $0.5 billion. Individuals submitted applications for the purchase of 99,431,775 shares of the oil company, and as a result, most of the new shareholders were individuals; partly because of this IPO was given the unofficial name of «people’s.»^[31][32]

Rosneft’s IPO became the largest in the history of Russia and the fifth in the world in terms of the amount of money raised at the time. The announced amount could increase by another US$400 million if the global placement coordinators realize the option of buying another 53 million GDRs of Rosneft at the price of placement within 30 days.^[4]

On Abkhazia[edit]

On 26 May 2009, a five-year cooperation agreement was negotiated between Rosneft and the Abkhazia’s Ministry of Economy. The parties stated their intention to develop mutually beneficial cooperation in areas as geological prospecting, development of oil and gas fields, production of hydrocarbons, and sale of oil, natural gas and oil products. Rosneft undertook exploration on the shelf in the Ochamchira area, discovering preliminary reserves estimated at 200 million to 500 million tons of oil equivalent. In addition to drilling and creating its own sales network, Rosneft also planned the construction of mini-refineries in Abkhazia.^[33][34]

According to Rosneft, the company provides more than half of the retail sales of oil products in Abkhazia. In 2014, Rosneft exported 47 thousand tons of oil products to Abkhazia. Since 2015, Rosneft started supplying aviation fuel for Sukhumi Babushara Airport.^[35]

As part of the project to develop the Gudauta area on the Black Sea shelf, Rosneft will carry out a full range of geophysical and geochemical research, conduct 2D and 3D seismic surveys, and start preparations for exploratory drilling.^[35] In June 2014, Rosneft extended the shelf study period to five years.

In July 2015, however, the new President of Abkhazia, Raul Khajimba, who replaced Alexander Ankvab after his resignation, spoke out against the exploration and production of oil on the offshore shelf of Abkhazia and asked the People’s Assembly to consider the possibility of establishing a «commission for the comprehensive study of issues related to the conclusion of contracts for exploration and production hydrocarbons by the previous Abkhaz leadership.»^[36]

A group of deputies of the People’s Assembly drafted a bill banning the development of hydrocarbons in Abkhazia. Supporters of the bill demanded the prohibition of the development of the offshore shelf in Abkhazia for 30 years.^[36]

2010s[edit]

In September 2010, Eduard Khudainatov replaced Sergei Bogdanchikov as CEO of the company.^[37]

On 15 October 2010, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed an agreement with President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez for the PDVSA to sell 50% of the shares of German company Ruhr Oel to Rosneft, giving Rosneft oil refining assets in Germany.«Stake in Ruhr Oel GmbH». Rosneft.

Since 23 May 2012, former Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin became the company’s CEO, succeeding Khudaninatov, who received the post of vice-president.^[38]

In the summer of 2012, Rosneft purchased a fuel oil terminal from the United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC) located on the territory of the Murmansk Ship Repair Plant No. 35. The transaction value is estimated at US$28 million. According to Kommersant, the Murmansk terminal can be used as a platform for Rosneft’s activities in the Arctic.^[39]

In October 2016, Rosneft bought a 49% stake in Essar Oil of India, along with Russian investment fund United Capital, in a deal worth $13 billion.^[40]

On 7 December 2016, Rosneft signed a deal to sell 19.5% of the outstanding shares, or roughly US$11 billion, to the Anglo-Swiss multinational commodity trader Glencore and the Qatar Investment Authority.^[41] Officially, the stake was split 50/50 between Glencore and Qatar, but Glencore contributed only €300 million and claims only a 0.54% stake. The ownership structure includes a Cayman Islands company, QHG Cayman Limited, whose ownership can not be traced.^[42] After the transaction, Rosneft’s holding company Rosneftegaz retained 50% + 1 share of the company.^[43]

On 2 October 2017, the PLA-linked CEFC China Energy^[44] bought a $9 billion stake in Rosneft.^[45]

On 26 September 2017, the Russian government controversially approved the former German chancellor Gerhard Schröder as chairman of Rosneft.^[46]

In May 2018, it was announced that the Qatar-Glencore consortium is cancelling the plan to sell a $9.1 billion (14%) stake of Rosneft to CEFC China Energy. With the dissolution of the consortium, the Qatar Investment Authority purchased the shares instead, thereby solidifying its position as one of the biggest shareholders (19%) of Rosneft.^[47]

In the 2010s, the extensive contact between Rosneft and ExxonMobil were further deepened, with Igor Sechin and Rex Tillerson getting to know each other personally.^[48]

Arctic shelf deals with BP and ExxonMobil[edit]

On 15 January 2011, Rosneft and British Petroleum (BP) announced a deal to develop the East-Prinovozemelsky field on the Russian arctic shelf between the Yamal Peninsula and Novaya Zemlya island.^[49][48] As part of the deal Rosneft was to receive 5% of BP’s shares, worth approximately $7.8 billion, as of January 2011 and BP would get approximately 9.5% of Rosneft’s shares in exchange.^[50][48] According to the deal, the two companies would create an Arctic technology centre in Russia to develop technologies and engineering practices for safe arctic hydrocarbons extraction.^[51] AAR, which represents four billionaires of Russian origin and is BP’s Russian partner in the TNK-BP joint venture, blocked the BP–Rosneft deal in international courts, arguing it breached earlier contracts between BP and AAR.^[52] The TNK-BP partners had previously signed a shareholding agreement which stipulated that their Russian joint venture would be the primary corporate vehicle for BP’s oil and gas operations in Russia.^[53] On 30 August 2011, Rosneft announced that instead of BP the partner for EPNZ-1, EPNZ-2 and EPNZ-3 in the Kara Sea will be ExxonMobil. In exchange, subject to approval by U.S. regulators, in addition to a share in oil production in Russian fields, Rosneft was granted participation in U.S. fields in Texas and the Gulf of Mexico.^[54][55]

Black Sea shelf deal with ExxonMobil[edit]

On 27 January 2011, Rosneft and the American company ExxonMobil signed a deal to establish a joint venture for the purpose of prospecting and extracting oil from the Tuapse field deepwater area on the Black Sea shelf, near the coast of the Krasnodar Krai.^[48] The value of the deal is unknown, but ExxonMobil is expected to invest $1 billion in the project.^[48] The venture will be shared 50–50 between the companies during prospecting phase, and two-thirds to one-third in Rosneft’s favour during the extraction phase. The Tuapse Trough is estimated to contain 7.2 billion barrels of oil equivalent. The first well could be drilled in 2012.^[56] The deal also contains options for additional cooperation, such as extended exploration and production, deliveries to Rosneft’s oil refinery in Tuapse, development of transport infrastructure and research on offshore oil production technologies.^[57] According to analysts, offshore areas are central to Rosneft’s expansionist plans, and the company is looking for foreign cooperation to bring in new technology and share risks.^[56]

In April 2017, the Trump administration denied ExxonMobil permission to continue a deal with Rosneft to drill for oil in Russia.^[58]

TNK-BP acquisition[edit]

On 22 October 2012, it was announced that Rosneft will take over TNK-BP International, a parent company of TNK-BP Holding, which is the third largest oil company in Russia.^[59] BP will receive in exchange of its stake $12.3 billion of cash and 18.5% of Rosneft’s share, while ARR will receive $28 billion in cash.^[60] According to Rosneft’s CEO Igor Sechin, no discussion had been held on a buyout of minority shareholders in TNK-BP Holding.^[61] The deal was completed on 20 March 2013.^[62]

2020s[edit]

On 27 February 2022, BP announced that it would divest its 19.75% stake in Rosneft in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine that took place in February 2022.^[63]

The week beginning 19 April 2022, Rosneft attempted to sell millions of barrels of Urals, one of three main export-grade crude oils sold by Russia. The offer failed to attract any customers.^[64]

Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine more than half of Rosneft’s 11-member board have quit, forcing the company into a major reshuffle at its annual general meeting on 30 June 2022. Taieb Belmahdi, a former executive at Qatar’s state-owned QE, has been elected chairman of the board to replace ex-German chancellor Gerhard Schröder who stepped down in May.^[65]

Sanctions[edit]

On 16 July 2014, the Obama administration imposed sanctions through the US Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) by adding Rosneft and other entities to the Sectoral Sanctions List (SSL) in retaliation for the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula by the Kremlin and the ongoing Russian interference in Ukraine.^[66]

The Trump administration expanded further sanctions on its Swiss-incorporated company (Rosneft Trading S.A.) and its president Didier Casimiro on 18 February 2020, for supporting Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro regime by operating in the oil sector of the Venezuelan economy.^[67][68]

In March 2022, as a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine the EU imposed sanctions on Rosneft.^[69]

Sanctioned by New Zealand.^[70]

Operations[edit]

Rosneft’s daily average crude oil production in 2010 increased by 6.4%, to 2.3 million barrels (370 thousand cubic metres). Total crude oil output reached 847.4 million barrels (134.73 million cubic metres) of oil and gas condensate. Rosneft is also among the largest natural gas producers in Russia, with a total gas production of 12.3 billion cubic metres (1.23×10¹⁰ cubic metres) in 2010. Rosneft is engaged in exploration and production across all key oil and gas regions of Russia: Western Siberia, Southern and Central Russia, Timan-Pechora, Eastern Siberia, the Far East, and the shelf of Russia’s Arctic Ocean. As of year-end 2010, Rosneft’s total proved oil and gas reserves under PRMS classification were 22.8 billion barrels (3.62 billion cubic metres) of oil equivalent, among the highest for a publicly traded petroleum company worldwide. Rosneft is also second-to-none in terms of total proved liquid hydrocarbon reserves.^[71][72]

In 2016, based on geological prospecting, 13 oil fields and 127 new deposits^[15] with the reserves totaling 207 million tons of oil equivalent were discovered. The replacement of hydrocarbon reserves of industrial categories ABC1 amounted to 354 million TOE or 126% of the production in Russia. The replacement factor for new reserves has been significantly above 100% for over ten years.^{[73][third-party source needed]}

According to Rosneft, the reserves increment in Western Siberia amounted to 133 million tons of oil and condensate and 87 billion cubic metres (8.7×10¹⁰ cubic metres) of natural gas. 37 prospecting and exploration wells tests were completed with a success rate of 89%. 45 new deposits with the total reserve of 59 million tons of AB1С1 + В2С2 were discovered. In Eastern Siberia and the Far East, the total increase in reserves amounted to 21.2 million tons of oil and condensate and 29 billion cubic metres (2.9×10¹⁰ cubic metres) of gas. 11 exploration well tests were completed with a success rate of 55%. Five new deposits with reserves of 39 million tons of oil equivalent were discovered. In 2016, the total incremental 4.8 billion cubic metres (4.8×10⁹ cubic metres) of gas. 37 well tests were completed with a success rate of 76%.^{[73][third-party source needed]}

Rosneft owns and operates seven large refineries in Russia with an aggregate annual capacity of 372 million barrels (59.1 million cubic metres) and four mini-refineries. The refineries are able to process about 45% of crude oil produced by Rosneft as a whole. Rosneft owns as well a 50% stake in Ruhr Oel GmbH,^[72] the owner of stakes in four refineries in Germany with overall capacity of 23.2 million tonnes.^[74] Rosneft is the second largest national oil company by retail network, which covers 41 regions of Russia and includes 1,800 filling stations.^[71][75] In March 2020, the company stopped its operations in Venezuela and sold all of its assets in the country to another unnamed company that is owned by the Russian government.^[76]

Corporate affairs[edit]

Shareholders[edit]

Prior to the initial public offering (IPO) in 2006, all of Rosneft’s shares were owned by the Russian government through its holding company JSC Rosneftegaz. After the placement of the company’s shares on the stock exchange and the consolidation of shares of 12 subsidiaries (including Yuganskneftegaz) of Rosneft, the share of Rosneftegaz decreased to 75.16%. As of September 2012, Rosneft had over 160,000 shareholders. By December 2016, the number of individual shareholders was 138,000, with Rosneftegaz owning only 50% of the shares, BP owning 19.75%, and 30.25% owned by other shareholders.^[77][78] In August 2021 Igor Sechin increased his own share at Rosneft from 0.1273% up to 0.1288%.^[79]

Management[edit]

Board of directors[edit]

Members of the board of directors (as of June 2022):^[80]

• Taieb Belmahdi – Chairman^[81]
• Igor Sechin – CEO, Deputy Chairman
• Aleksander Nekipelov – Deputy Chairman, Independent director
• Andrey Akimov
• Hamad Rashid Al-Mohannadi
• Faisal Alsuwaidi
• Pedro А. Aquino, Jr.
• Vladimir Litvinenko
• Alexander Novak
• Maxim Oreshkin
• Aleksandr Uss

Management board[edit]

Members of the management board:^[82]

• Igor Sechin – CEO, Chairman
• Yuri Kalinin – Deputy Chairman, Vice President
• Eric M. Liron – First Vice President
• Gennady Bukaev – Vice President, Head of Internal Audit
• Didier Casimiro – Vice President for Refining, Petrochemical, Commerce, and Logistics
• Peter Lazarev – Financial director
• Yury Narushevich – Vice President for Internal Services
• Zeljko Runje – Vice President for Offshore Projects
• Yuri Kurilin – Vice President, Chief of Staff
• Andrey Shishkin – Vice President for Energy, Localization, and Innovation
• Vlada Rusakova – Vice President

[edit]

In 2011, according to Rosneft, the company had donated $422 million to charity, 4 times than the previous year, becoming the leading Russian company devoted to philanthropy that year. At the same time, the composition of the beneficiaries were not disclosed as it was known that the oil company had previously committed to pay $180 million for the right to be the general sponsor of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.^[83]

Since 2012, Rosneft, along with Gazprom, is the title sponsor of the association football team FC Tom Tomsk based in Tomsk.^[84]

Rosneft has been ranked as among the 13th best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights and resource extraction in the Arctic.^[85]

Controversies[edit]

Violations of anti-monopoly legislation[edit]

In October 2009, the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) imposed on Rosneft a record fine of ₽5.3 billion ($175M) for violating anti-monopoly legislation. The fine was imposed for the abuse of power in the petroleum market recorded in the first half of 2009, which was expressed in the «seizure of goods from circulation, which led to higher prices in the wholesale segment of the oil products market, creating discriminatory conditions for the sale of oil products to individual counter-parties.» As FAS has calculated, these actions led to an increase in prices in the wholesale markets of motor gasoline, diesel fuel, and aviation kerosene in the first half of 2009.^[86]

Western claims from Yukos Capital[edit]

On August 9 2010, a former subsidiary of Yukos, Yukos Capital Sarl of Luxembourg, was seeking to have Rosneft repay the debts of companies that previously belonged to Yukos. After the seizure of Rosneft’s assets in the United Kingdom and the denial of an appeal by the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, Rosneft said that Yukos Capital paid Yuganskneftegaz its debt of ₽12.9 billion ($426M).^[87]

On 16 August 2010, Yukos Capital appealed to the Federal Arbitration Court of the West Siberian District with a cassation appeal against the decision of the Arbitration Court of Tomsk Oblast to refuse reclaiming from Tomskneft, a Rosneft subsidiary, more than ₽7 billion ($231M) under loan agreements. Previously, Yukos Capital applied to international arbitration under the International Chamber of Commerce, and it obliged Tomskneft to pay ₽7,254.2 million ($239M), $275,200, and £52,960, with an interest rate of 9% per annum for the amount of ₽4,350 million ($144M), starting from 12 February 2009 until the day of payment of the debt. The Russian court had to bring the court’s decision to Russian territory. However, the Arbitration Court of Tomsk Oblast, having considered the claim, ruled to refuse Yukos Capital in debt collection.^[88]

Ulyukayev lawsuit[edit]

On December 15 2017, a Moscow court sentenced Alexei Ulyukayev, a former Russian economy minister to paying ₽130M ($2.2M) and eight years in a penal colony for bribery and corruption.^[89] The case was widely seen as Rosneft CEO Sechin’s revenge for Ulyukayev opposing Rosneft’s takeover of Bashneft, another oil company.^[90] The 61-year-old claimed that Sechin had lured him to Rosneft’s offices, where he was subsequently caught red-handed by the authorities with a bag of bribe money.^[91] According to investigators, Ulyukayev, who was still economy minister at the time of his arrest, had taken the $2M bribe in exchange for permitting Rosneft’s acquisition of a stake in Bashneft. Ulyukayev retorted that the «fabricated» accusations of bribery were «based solely on Sechin’s claims,» and that the whole exchange had been engineered by the Russian Federal Security Service, the successor of the KGB.

Ulyukayev was seen as an economic liberal, Igor Sechin is viewed as a hawk, who supports greater state control over the economy. Ulyukayev, while influential, was not part of President Putin’s inner circle.^[89]

Oil spills[edit]

The Russian branch of Greenpeace called Rosneft the dirtiest oil company in the world. In 2011, according to a survey conducted by the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Nature Management (Rosprirodnadzor) in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Rosneft allowed 2,727 oil spills, which is 75% of the total number of spills that occurs under the company.^[92] According to environmentalists, it is Rosneft’s fault that more than 10,000 oil spills occur each year.^[93][94] The Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia has estimated that 4.5m tonnes of oil are spilled on the Russian mainland every year, that’s seven times the BP Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010.^[95] Often blamed is Rosneft’s ageing infrastructure, so is the lack of government oversight.^[94][95] As a result of the environmental contamination, people have observed black water coming out of their taps, cattle has been stricken with tuberculosis, and fish have been found deformed.

Fracking[edit]

In the first half of the 2000s, Sergei Bogdanchikov, then president of Rosneft, along with some journalists and experts, criticized Yukos and Sibneft for their use of hydraulic fracturing.^[96] However, in early November 2006, a number of journalists pointed out that the Priobskoye oil field of which it is owned by RN-Yuganskneftegaz, a subsidiary of Rosneft acquired from Yukos, produced the largest oil fracture in Russia with specialists of Newco Well Service. The operation was conducted for seven hours and was broadcast live via the Internet to the office of Yuganskneftegaz.^[97] In 2007, the company planned to perform hydraulic fracturing of the formation at 440 wells. From 2009 to 2010, Rosneft remains one of the largest customers of the oilfield services company Schlumberger, which specializes in hydraulic fracturing.^[98]

Sanctions[edit]

On 20 March 2014, the United States government sanctioned Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin in response to the Russian government’s role in the ongoing unrest in Ukraine. The sanctions include a travel ban to the United States, freezing of all assets of Sechin in the United States and a ban on business transactions between American citizens and corporations and Sechin and businesses he owns.^[99][100] On February 24 2022, his son Ivan Sechin was also sanctioned by the U.S.^[101] On February 28 2022, Igor Sechin was subjected to travel restrictions and had his assets frozen by the EU.^[102]

Rosneft and many of its subsidiaries have been sanctioned in the past and appear on the Sectoral Sanctions Identification (SSI) List.^[103] Rosneft was added to the SSI on July 16 2014,^[104] and was sanctioned by the EU on September 8 2014.^[105]

On February 18, 2020, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) added Rosneft Trading S.A., a Swiss subsidiary of Rosneft, and its president Didier Casimiro to the Specially Designated Nationals (“SDN”) list.^[106]

Transparency[edit]

As of 1 May 2014, the heads of Russian state corporations would provide information about their incomes and property to the Russian government to correspond to the presidential decree Anti-Corruption Issues, which was published on 8 July 2013. According to the ruling, websites of the companies should show the personal information of their top managers such as income, property, spouses, and children. However, Rosneft refused to publish its information of top managers, citing that it is only applicable to «state companies (corporations) and other organizations created by federal laws,» to which it does not believe itself to be. However, this did not prevent the company from providing information regarding the incomes and property of Rosneft’s top managers and their relatives to «competent authorities» in the prescribed «time and amount». According to the director of the Russian branch of Transparency International, Elena Panfilova, improvement of such legislation is necessary so that state corporations can unequivocally interpret the norm on the publication of personal information. In July, the Russian government announced that information of the income of top management of companies listed in Government Decree No. 613 July 22, 2013 which includes Rosneft, «are subject to placement in the information and telecommunications network ‘Internet’ on the official websites of these organizations.»^[107]

See also[edit]

• List of countries by oil exports
• List of countries by oil production
• List of countries by natural gas exports
• List of companies of Russia
• List of oil exploration and production companies
• Petroleum industry in Russia

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• Stuart D. Goldman (2006) CRS Report for Congress
• Bernard A. Gelb (2006) Russian Oil and Gas Challenges
• Energy Information Administration (EIA). Russia Country Analysis Brief,
• TNK-BP. Kovykta Project Viewed 28 December 2005
• Mevlut Katik (2003)Blue Stream’s Pipeline’s Future in Doubt Amid Russian Turkish Pricing Dispute
• Yukos Receives Bill for Nearly $1 billion in Back Taxes October 2004
• Gazprom to acquire Yuganskneftegaz buyer December 2004
• Rosnef Magazine 2006
• Shamil Yenikeyeff (2011) «BP, Russian billionaires, and the Kremlin: a Power Triangle that never was»

External links[edit]

• Official website (in Russian and English)
• Rosneft Oil production, refining, reserves and capex by division, segment and period (Grmike, wikinvest) Archived 1 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
• Yahoo! – OAO Rosneft Oil Company Company Profile (in English)
• Rosneft Oil analytics information (in Russian)
• Rosneft ecosystem in Russia (2013)

ПАО «НК «РОСНЕФТЬ» ИНН 7706107510, ОГРН 1027700043502 зарегистрировано 07.12.1995 в регионе Москва по адресу: 115035, Г.москва, наб. Софийская, д.26/1. Статус: Действующее. Размер Уставного Капитала 105 981 778,17 руб.
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ПАО «НК «Роснефть» — руководитель:
Сечин Игорь Иванович (ИНН 770370393938).
ИНН 7706107510, ОГРН 1027700043502.
ОКПО 00044428, зарегистрировано 07.06.1993 по юридическому адресу 115035, город Москва, Софийская наб., д.26/1.
Размер уставного капитала — 105 981 778,17 рублей. Статус:
действующая с 07.06.1993.
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Российская энергетическая компания с головным офисом в Москве

ПАО «Роснефть»

Головной офис Роснефти, Софийская набережная, Москва
Родное имя	ПАО «Росне́фть»
Тип	Публичное (ПАО )
Торгуется как	MCX : ROSN. LSE : ROSN
Промышленность	Нефть и газ
Предшественник	Министерство нефти и газа (Советский Союз )
Основано	1993; 27 лет назад (1993)
Главный офис	Москва, Россия
Обслуживаемая территория	Россия
Ключевые люди	Герхард Шредер (Председатель ). Игорь Сечин (Генеральный директор )
Продукция	Нефть. Природный газ. Моторное топливо. Нефтехимия
Выручка	149 миллиардов долларов (2019)
Операционная прибыль	22,4 миллиарда долларов (2019)
Чистая прибыль	13,8 млрд долларов (2019)
Общая сумма активов	222 млрд долларов (2019)
Общий капитал	88,3 млрд долларов (2019)
Владелец	Роснефтегаз (50%). BP (19,75%). CEFC (14,16%). Московская Биржа (10,38%). Q IA и Glencore (5,34%).
Количество сотрудников	315000 (2019)
Веб-сайт	роснефть.com

ПАО «НК« Роснефть »(Русский : Росне́фть, тр. Роснефть, IPA: стилизовано под РОСНЕФТЬ ) — российская интегрированная энергетическая компания со штаб-квартирой в Москве. Роснефть специализируется на разведке, добыче, добыче, переработке, транспортировке и продаже нефти, природного газа и нефтепродукты. Компания контролируется правительством России через холдинговую компанию Роснефтегаз. Его название — портмоне русских слов Рос сийская нефть ‘(Русский : Рос сийская нефть — российская нефть).

Роснефть была основана в 1993 году как государственное предприятие, а затем была зарегистрирована в 1995 году, в результате чего был приобретен ряд контролируемых государством газовых и нефтяных активов. Роснефть стала ведущей нефтяной компанией России после покупки активов бывшей нефтяной компании ЮКОС на государственных аукционах. После приобретения ОАО ТНК-ВР в 2013 году, тогда одной из крупнейших нефтяных компаний России, Роснефть стала крупнейшей публичной нефтяной компанией в мире.

«Роснефть» — третья по величине компания в России и вторая по величине компания, контролируемая государством, после Газпрома в России по выручке (₽ 4,134 млрд.). На международном уровне это одна из крупнейших нефтяных компаний, занимающая 24 место по размеру выручки. Компания работает более чем в двадцати странах мира.

Содержание

• 1 История
  • 1.1 Истоки
  • 1.2 1990-е годы
  • 1.3 2000-е годы
    • 1.3.1 Приобретение активов ЮКОСа
    • 1.3.2 Первичное публичное размещение акций 2006 г.
    • 1.3.3 По Абхазии
  • 1.4 2010-е годы
    • 1.4.1 Сделка по арктическому шельфу с BP и ExxonMobil
    • 1.4.2 Сделка по шельфу Черного моря с ExxonMobil
    • 1.4.3 Приобретение ТНК-ВР
    • 1.4.4 Санкции США
• 2 Операции
• 3 Корпоративные дела
  • 3.1 Акционеры
  • 3.2 Руководство
    • 3.2.1 Совет директоров
    • 3.2. 2 Правление
  • 3.3 Социальная политика
• 4 Противоречия
  • 4.1 Нарушения антимонопольного законодательства
  • 4.2 Западные претензии со стороны Yukos Capital
  • 4.3 Критика
• 5 См. Также
• 6 Ссылки
• 7 Дополнительная литература
• 8 Внешние ссылки

История

Истоки

Роснефть сыграла важную роль в истории нефтяной промышленности России. Первое упоминание о названии «Роснефть» относится к концу 19 века, когда разведка нефтяных месторождений на Сахалине началась в 1889 году. Большая часть оборотных активов «Роснефти» была основана в советской эре.

1990-е годы

Роснефть была основана в 1993 году как унитарное предприятие с активами, ранее принадлежавшими Роснефтегазу, правопреемнику Министерство нефти и газа Советского Союза. В начале 1990-х годов почти все российские нефтяные компании и нефтеперерабатывающие заводы были извлечены из «Роснефти» и образовали десять интегрированных компаний. Позже их количество сократилось вдвое в результате приобретений. 29 сентября 1995 г. Распоряжением Правительства России № 971 преобразовала «Роснефть» в открытое акционерное общество.

В марте 1996 года «Роснефть» учредила Всероссийский банк развития регионов.

«Роснефть» боролась финансово и оперативно во время финансового кризиса 1998 г. с снижение производства из-за нехватки активов и снижение розничных продаж при недостаточно используемых перерабатывающих мощностях. В июле 1998 года российское правительство пыталось продать «Роснефть», но это не удалось.

В октябре 1998 года правительство России назначило президентом Сергея Богданчикова. Компания владела двумя устаревшими НПЗ и несколькими низкопроизводительными и плохо управляемыми нефтедобывающими активами. В конце 1990-х годов были разработаны планы приватизации Роснефти в России, но из-за конкуренции с не менее влиятельными претендентами они не были реализованы.

2000-е

С 2002 по 2004 год основными задачами компании были усиление контроля над активами, снижение долговой нагрузки и получение лицензий в Восточной Сибири. Определяющим фактором повышения роли «Роснефти» в российской нефтяной отрасли стала поддержка высшего руководства страны. Компании за это время удалось восстановить свой статус после бурного старта в 1990-х годах с приобретением Краснодарской нефтегазовой компании в 2002 году и Северной нефтяной компании в начале 2003 года. Кроме того, в 2002 году компания получила лицензию на разработка проектов «Сахалин-IV» и «Сахалин-V», а в 2003 г. — лицензия на разработку проектов Сахалин-III.

В 2005 г. «Роснефть» приобрела 25,94% акций компания Верхнечонскнефтегаз и стала ведущей нефтяной компанией России по объему добычи.

В 2007 году компания впервые вошла в ежегодный список ста самых уважаемых фирм и компаний в в мире по версии еженедельника Barron’s, на 99 месте. К тому же году Роснефть произвела 100 миллионов баррелей нефти, что на тот момент составляло 20% добычи в России. В марте 2007 года «Роснефть» объявила о намерении увеличить добычу с 80 миллионов тонн до 103 миллионов тонн с 2006 по конец 2007 года, добыть 140 миллионов тонн нефти к 2012 году и войти в тройку крупнейших мировых энергетических компаний.

Когда Великая рецессия поразила Россию в конце 2008 года, «Роснефть» смогла вынести экономические трудности, улучшив и укрепив бизнес-направления, менеджмент и прозрачность, и в результате она стала ведущей нефтяной компанией на внутреннем и международном уровнях.

В феврале 2009 г. между Россией и Китаем, который предусматривал 20-летний контракт на ежегодную поставку 15 миллионов тонн нефти между Китайской национальной нефтегазовой корпорацией (CNPC) и Роснефтью, сотрудничество между CNPC и Транснефть по строительству и эксплуатация ветки нефтепровода Восточная Сибирь — Тихий океан (ВСТО) в Китай, а также предоставление займов на 25 миллиардов долларов США. 15 млрд долларов от «Роснефти» и 10 млрд долларов от «Транснефти» — China Development Bank под обеспечение поставок.

Приобретение активов ЮКОСа

Роснефть штаб-квартира рядом с Софийской церковью на берегу Москвы-реки

Начиная с 2004 года Правительство России организовало серию аукционов по продаже активов ЮКОСа Нефтяная компания, в которой Роснефть получила большинство. 22 декабря 2004 года «Роснефть» приобрела Baikal Finance Group, которая купила Юганскнефтегаз (Юганск), главный актив ЮКОСа, тремя днями ранее на государственном аукционе за США. 9,35 миллиарда долларов на погашение налоговой задолженности. По некоторым оценкам, эта операция была организована российскими властями с целью национализации России нефтегазовой отрасли. В ответ на сделку Андрей Илларионов, тогдашний старший советник Путина по экономическим вопросам, объявил ее «мошенничеством года».

В 2005 году Михаил Ходорковский ( бывший председатель Менатеп ) и Платон Лебедев (деловой партнер Ходорковского) были приговорены к девяти годам лишения свободы за мошенничество и уклонение от уплаты налогов. В феврале 2007 года им снова предъявили обвинение в хищении нефти на сумму 25 миллиардов долларов у дочерних компаний ЮКОСа. Они были осуждены, но в 2013 году Путин помиловал Ходорковского, а в 2014 году Верховный суд России объявил, что Лебедев также должен быть освобожден досрочно.

Покупка Юганска в 2005 году имела большое значение. увеличить количество активов и добычи для Роснефти. Впоследствии «Роснефть» подала иск против ЮКОСа в связи с использованием заниженных трансфертных цен для покупки нефти у «Юганскнефтегаза» до его разделения. В то же время Роснефть сама закупает нефть и газ у своей дочерней компании, Юганскнефтегаз, по трансфертным ценам.

Основные существующие и планируемые трубопроводы природного газа и нефти, поставляющие российские нефть и газ в Европу

В мае 2007 года «Роснефть» выиграла ряд аукционов по продаже активов ЮКОСа, в том числе пяти нефтеперерабатывающих и нефтяных компаний Томской нефтяной компании и Самарской нефтегазовой компании, что сделало ее крупнейшей нефтяной компанией в России. По мнению экспертов российской газеты Ведомости, активы ЮКОСа, купленные «Роснефтью» на аукционе, организованном государством, перешли компании со скидкой в ​​43,4% от рыночной стоимости этого имущества. В 2007 году бывшие активы ЮКОСа обеспечивали 72,6% добычи нефти и газового конденсата и 74,2% первичной переработки Роснефти. В июне «Роснефть» заплатила 731 миллион долларов за транспортные активы ЮКОСа, объявленного банкротом в августе 2006 года после трехлетнего судебного разбирательства по поводу налоговой задолженности. В августе Богданчиков сказал, что, хотя приобретения ЮКОСа увеличили долг Роснефти до 26 миллиардов долларов США, он планировал сократить долг до 30% от общих активов к 2010 году за счет утроения перерабатывающих мощностей и расширения деятельности в Китае. размещение в 2006 г.

В июле 2006 г. «Роснефть» разместила 15% своих акций на общую сумму 10,7 млрд долларов США в рамках первичного публичного предложения (IPO) на Лондонской фондовой бирже, Российской торговой системе и Московской межбанковской валютной бирже. Часть акций была распределена среди населения России через банки, такие как Сбербанк и Газпромбанк.

. Федеральная служба по финансовым рынкам разрешила размещение и обращение за пределами страны 22,5% акций «Роснефти».

«Роснефть» объявила о цене размещения 5,85–7,85 долларов США за акцию и глобальной депозитарной расписке (GDR) на основе капитализация компании после консолидации составляет 60–80 млрд долларов США. Планировалось разместить акции на сумму не менее 8,5 млрд долларов США для погашения кредитов западным банкам, включая проценты и налоги.

14 июля были объявлены официальные итоги размещения. Акции были оценены в 7,55 долларов США, что почти соответствовало верхней границе ценового диапазона, в результате чего капитализация Роснефти — с учетом предстоящей консолидации ее дочерних компаний — составила 79,8 млрд долларов США, в результате чего Роснефть превзошла Лукойл как крупнейшая нефтяная компания России. Инвесторы купили 1,38 миллиарда акций за 10,4 миллиарда долларов США: 21% акций были куплены стратегическими инвесторами, 36% — международными инвесторами из Северной Америки, Европы, и Азия, 39% от российских инвесторов и 4% от российских розничных инвесторов. 49,4% от общего объема IPO пришлось на четырех инвесторов, в том числе BP на 1 млрд долларов США, Petronas на 1,5 млрд долларов США и CNPC на 0,5 млрд долларов США. Физические лица были поданы заявки на покупку 99 431 775 акций нефтяной компании, и в результате большинство новых акционеров были физическими лицами; отчасти из-за этого IPO получило неофициальное название «народное».

IPO «Роснефти» стало крупнейшим в истории России и пятым в мире по объему привлеченных средств на тот момент. Объявленная сумма может увеличиться еще на 400 миллионов долларов США, если глобальные координаторы размещения реализуют возможность покупки еще 53 миллионов ГДР Роснефти по цене размещения в течение 30 дней.

По Абхазии

По 26 мая 2009 г. между «Роснефтью» и Министерством экономики Абхазии было подписано пятилетнее соглашение о сотрудничестве. Стороны заявили о своем намерении развивать взаимовыгодное сотрудничество в таких областях, как геологоразведка, разработка месторождений нефти и газа, добыча углеводородов, а также продажа нефти, природного газа и нефтепродуктов. «Роснефть» провела разведку на шельфе Очамчирской площади, обнаружив предварительные запасы, оцениваемые в 200-500 миллионов тонн нефтяного эквивалента. Помимо бурения и создания собственной сбытовой сети «Роснефть» также планировала строительство мини-НПЗ в Абхазии.

По данным «Роснефти», компания обеспечивает более половины розничных продаж нефтепродуктов в Абхазии. В 2014 году «Роснефть» экспортировала в Абхазию 47 тысяч тонн нефтепродуктов. С 2015 года Роснефть начала поставки авиатоплива для Сухумский аэропорт Бабушара.

В рамках проекта по освоению Гудаутского участка на шельфе Черного моря Роснефть проведет полный комплекс геофизических и геохимических исследований, проведет 2D и Сейсморазведка 3D и начало подготовки к разведочному бурению. В июне 2014 года «Роснефть» продлила срок изучения шельфа до пяти лет.

Однако в июле 2015 года новый президент Абхазии Рауль Хаджимба, сменивший Александра Анкваба после его отставки, выступил против разведки и добычи нефти. на шельфе Абхазии и обратился к Народному Собранию с просьбой рассмотреть возможность создания «комиссии для комплексного изучения вопросов, связанных с заключением контрактов на разведку и добычу углеводородов предыдущим абхазским руководством».

Группа депутатов Народного Собрания разработала законопроект о запрете разработки углеводородов в Абхазии. Сторонники законопроекта требовали запрета на разработку шельфа в Абхазии на 30 лет.

2010-е годы

В сентябре 2010 года Эдуард Худайнатов сменил Сергея Богданчикова на посту генерального директора компании.

15 октября 2010 г. президент России Дмитрий Медведев подписал соглашение с президентом Венесуэлы Уго Чавесом для PDVSA по продаже 50% акций немецкой компании Ruhr Oel «Роснефти» с передачей «Роснефти» нефтеперерабатывающих активов в Германии. «Доля в Ruhr Oel GmbH».

С 23 мая 2012 года генеральным директором компании стал бывший вице-премьер Игорь Сечин, сменив Худанинатова, получившего пост вице-президента.

Летом 2012 года «Роснефть» закупила топливо нефтяной терминал от Объединенной судостроительной корпорации (ОСК), расположенный на территории Мурманского судоремонтного завода №35. Стоимость сделки оценивается в 28 миллионов долларов США. По данным Коммерсант, терминал в Мурманске может быть использован как площадка для деятельности Роснефти в Арктике.

В октябре 2016 года Роснефть купила 49% акций Essar Oil Индии вместе с российским инвестиционным фондом United Capital в сделке на сумму 13 миллиардов долларов.

7 декабря 2016 года Роснефть подписала сделку по продаже 19,5% выпущенных акций, или примерно 11 миллиардов долларов США — англо-швейцарскому многонациональному сырьевому трейдеру Glencore и Катарскому инвестиционному управлению. Официально доля была разделена 50/50 между Glencore и Катаром, но Glencore внесла всего 300 млн евро и претендует лишь на 0,54% акций. В структуру собственности входит компания Каймановых островов, QHG Cayman Limited, право собственности которой невозможно отследить. После сделки холдинговая компания «Роснефти» «Роснефтегаз» сохранила 50% + 1 акцию компании.

2 октября 2017 г. PLA, связанный с CEFC China Энергия купил долю в размере $ 9000000000 Роснефти.

26 сентября 2017 года российское правительство спорно утвержден бывший канцлер Германии Герхард Шредер в качестве председателя Роснефти.

В мае 2018 года было объявлено, что консорциум Катар-Glencore отменяет план продажи 9,1 млрд долларов (14%) акций Роснефти CEFC China Energy. После роспуска консорциума Инвестиционное управление Катара вместо этого приобрело акции, укрепив тем самым свои позиции в качестве одного из крупнейших акционеров (19%) Роснефти.

В 2010-х гг. обширные контакты между «Роснефтью» и ExxonMobil еще более углубились: Игорь Сечин и Рекс Тиллерсон узнали друг друга лично.

Арктический шельф имеет дело с BP и ExxonMobil

Расположение ЭПНЗ-1, ЭПНЗ-2 и Нефтегазовые участки ЭПНЗ-3 в Карском море

15 января 2011 года «Роснефть» и British Petroleum (BP) объявили о сделке по разработке Восточно-Приновоземельского месторождения на Российский арктический шельф между полуостровом Ямал и островом Новая Земля. В рамках сделки «Роснефть» должна была получить 5% акций ВР на сумму около 7,8 млрд долларов по состоянию на январь 2011 года, а ВР в обмен на нее получит примерно 9,5% акций «Роснефти». Согласно сделке, две компании создадут арктический технологический центр в России для разработки технологий и инженерных практик для безопасной добычи арктических углеводородов. Компания AAR, которая представляет четырех миллиардеров российского происхождения и является российским партнером BP в совместном предприятии ТНК-BP, заблокировала сделку BP и Роснефти в международных судах, заявив, что она нарушила ранее заключенные контракты между BP и AAR. Партнеры ТНК-ВР ранее подписали соглашение о владении акциями, в котором оговаривалось, что их российское совместное предприятие будет основным корпоративным инструментом для нефтегазовых операций ВР в России. 30 августа 2011 года «Роснефть» объявила, что вместо BP партнером по EPNZ-1, EPNZ-2 и EPNZ-3 в Карском море будет ExxonMobil. Взамен, при условии одобрения регулирующими органами США, помимо доли в добыче нефти на российских месторождениях, Роснефть получила участие в американских месторождениях в Техасе и Мексиканском заливе.

Сделка по шельфу Черного моря с ExxonMobil

27 января 2011 года «Роснефть» и американская компания ExxonMobil подписали соглашение о создании совместного предприятия с целью разведки и добычи нефти на глубоководном участке Туапсинского месторождения. на шельфе Черного моря, у берегов Краснодарского края. Стоимость сделки неизвестна, но ожидается, что ExxonMobil инвестирует в проект 1 миллиард долларов. Предприятие будет разделено 50–50 между компаниями на этапе разведки и 2/3 — 1/3 в пользу «Роснефти» на этапе добычи. По оценкам, в Туапсинском прогибе содержится 7,2 миллиарда баррелей нефтяного эквивалента. Первая скважина может быть пробурена в 2012 году. Сделка также включает варианты дополнительного сотрудничества, такие как расширение разведки и добычи, поставки на нефтеперерабатывающий завод Роснефти в Туапсе, развитие транспортной инфраструктуры и исследования в области морских технологий добычи нефти.. По мнению аналитиков, оффшорные зоны занимают центральное место в экспансионистских планах «Роснефти», и компания ищет зарубежного сотрудничества для внедрения новых технологий и разделения рисков.

В апреле 2017 года администрация Трампа решила отказал ExxonMobil в разрешении на продолжение сделки с Роснефтью по добыче нефти в России.

Приобретение ТНК-ВР

22 октября 2012 года было объявлено, что Роснефть приобретет TNK-BP International, материнская компания ТНК-ВР Холдинг, третьей по величине нефтяной компании в России. ВР получит в обмен на свою долю 12,3 млрд долларов наличными и 18,5% доли Роснефти, в то время как ARR получит 28 млрд долларов наличными. По словам генерального директора «Роснефти» Игоря Сечина, вопрос о выкупе миноритарных акционеров ТНК-ВР Холдинг не велся. Сделка была завершена 20 марта 2013 года.

Санкции США

16 июля 2014 года администрация Обамы ввела санкции через Управление по контролю за иностранными активами Министерства финансов США (OFAC), добавив «Роснефть» и другие организации в список секторальных санкций (SSL) в ответ на продолжающийся украинский кризис, аннексия Крымского полуострова Кремлем и вмешательство России в Украину.

администрация Трампа расширила дальнейшие санкции о своей компании, зарегистрированной в Швейцарии (Rosneft Trading SA), и ее президенте Дидье Казимиро 18 февраля 2020 г. за поддержку режима Николаса Мадуро Венесуэлы, работая в нефтяном секторе Венесуэльская экономика.

Операции

Роснефть АЗС в Москве

Среднесуточная добыча сырой нефти Роснефтью в 2010 г. увеличилась на 6,4% до 2,3 млн баррелей (370 тыс. Куб. убик метров). Общий объем добычи нефти достиг 847,4 миллиона баррелей (134,73 миллиона кубических метров) нефти и газового конденсата. Роснефть также входит в число крупнейших производителей природного газа в России с общим объемом добычи газа 12,3 миллиарда кубометров (1,23 × 10 кубических метров) в 2010 году. «Роснефть» занимается разведкой и разведкой добыча во всех ключевых нефтегазовых регионах России: Западная Сибирь, Южный и Центральная Россия, Тимано-Печора, Восточная Сибирь, Дальний Восток и шельф России Северный Ледовитый океан. По состоянию на конец 2010 года общие доказанные запасы нефти и газа «Роснефти» по классификации PRMS составляли 22,8 миллиарда баррелей (3,62 миллиарда кубометров) нефтяного эквивалента, что является одним из самых высоких показателей для публичной нефтяной компании в мире. «Роснефть» также не имеет себе равных по совокупным доказанным запасам жидких углеводородов.

В 2016 году по данным геологоразведочных работ было открыто 13 нефтяных месторождений и 127 новых месторождений с запасами на общую сумму 207 млн. Обнаружено тонн нефтяного эквивалента. Восполнение запасов углеводородов промышленной категории ABC1 составило 354 млн т н.э. или 126% добычи в России. Коэффициент замещения новых запасов был значительно выше 100% в течение более десяти лет.

По данным Роснефти, прирост запасов Западной Сибири составил 133 миллиона тонн нефти и конденсата и 87 млрд кубометров (8,7 × 10 кубометров) природного газа. Завершены испытания 37 поисковых и разведочных скважин с успешностью 89%. Открыто 45 новых месторождений с суммарными запасами 59 млн тонн AB1С1 + В2С2. В Восточной Сибири и Дальнем Востоке общий прирост запасов составил 21,2 млн тонн нефти и конденсата и 29 млрд кубометров (2,9 × 10 кубометров) газа. Завершено 11 поисково-разведочных скважин с успешностью 55%. Открыто пять новых месторождений с запасами 39 миллионов тонн нефтяного эквивалента. В 2016 году общий прирост газа составил 4,8 млрд куб. М (4,8 × 10 куб. М). Было завершено 37 испытаний скважин с успешностью 76%.

Роснефть владеет и управляет семью крупными нефтеперерабатывающими заводами в России совокупной годовой мощностью 372 млн баррелей (59,1 млн кубометров) и четыре мини-НПЗ. НПЗ способны перерабатывать около 45% нефти, добываемой Роснефтью в целом. «Роснефть» также владеет 50% акций Ruhr Oel GmbH, владеющей долями в четырех НПЗ в Германии общей мощностью 23,2 млн тонн. Роснефть — вторая по величине розничная сеть национальных нефтяных компаний, которая охватывает 41 регион России и включает 1800 АЗС. В марте 2020 года компания прекратила свою деятельность в Венесуэле и продала все свои активы в стране другой неназванной компании, принадлежащей правительству России.

Корпоративные отношения

Акционеры

До первичного публичного размещения (IPO) в 2006 году все акции Роснефти принадлежали правительству через его холдинговую компанию. ОАО Роснефтегаз. После размещения акций компании на бирже и консолидации акций 12 дочерних компаний (включая Юганскнефтегаз) Роснефть доля Роснефтегаза снизилась до 75,16%. По состоянию на сентябрь 2012 года у Роснефти было более 160 000 акционеров. К декабрю 2016 года количество индивидуальных акционеров составляло 138 000, при этом Роснефтегаз владел только 50% акций, BP принадлежало 19,75%, а 30,25% принадлежали другим акционерам.

Менеджмент

Герхард Шредер : бывший канцлер Германии, а в настоящее время председатель Роснефти, что вызвало споры в западных странах в результате

Совет директоров

Члены совета директоров:

• Герхард Шредер — председатель
• Игорь Сечин — генеральный директор, заместитель председателя
• Маттиас Варниг — заместитель председателя, независимый директор
• Андрей Белоусов
• Олег Вьюгин — независимый директор
• Боб Дадли (бывший генеральный директор BP)
• Бернард Луни ( Генеральный директор BP)
• Гильермо Кинтеро
• Александр Новак — министр энергетики
• Дональд Хамфрис — независимый директор
• Иван Глазенберг
• Фейсал Алсувайди

Правление

Члены правления:

• Игорь Сечин — Генеральный директор, Председатель
• Юрий Калинин — заместитель председателя, вице-президент
• Эрик М. Лирон — первый вице-президент
• Геннадий Букаев — вице-президент, руководитель внутреннего аудита
• Дидье Казимиро — вице-президент по переработке, нефтехимии, коммерции и логистике
• Петр Лазарев — финансовый директор
• Юрий Нарушевич — вице-президент по внутренним службам
• Зелько Рунье — вице-президент по шельфовым проектам
• Юрий Курилин — вице-президент, руководитель аппарата
• Андрей Шишкин — вице-президент по энергетике, Локализация и инновации
• Влада Русакова — вице-президент

Социальная политика

В 2011 году, по данным Роснефти, компания пожертвовала 422 миллиона долларов на благотворительность, В 4 раза больше, чем в прошлом году, став в этом году лидирующей компанией в России, посвященной благотворительности. В то же время состав бенефициаров не разглашается, так как было известно, что нефтяная компания ранее обязалась выплатить 180 миллионов долларов за право выступить генеральным спонсором Зимних Олимпийских игр 2014 в Сочи.

С 2012 года Роснефть, наряду с Газпромом, является титульным спонсором футбольной команды ФК Томь Томск, базирующейся в Томске..

«Роснефть» входит в 13-е место среди 92 нефтяных, газовых и горнодобывающих компаний по правам коренных народов и добыче ресурсов в Арктике.

Споры

Нарушения антимонопольного законодательства

В октябре 2009 года Федеральная антимонопольная служба (ФАС) наложила на «Роснефть» рекордный штраф в размере 5,3 миллиарда рублей за нарушение антимонопольного законодательства. Штраф наложен за превышение служебных полномочий на нефтяном рынке в первом полугодии 2009 года, что выразилось в «изъятии товаров из обращения, что привело к повышению цен в оптовом сегменте рынка нефтепродуктов, создавая дискриминационные условия. условия продажи нефтепродуктов физическим лицам ». По подсчетам ФАС, эти действия привели к росту цен на оптовых рынках автомобильный бензин, дизельное топливо и авиационный керосин в первой половине года. 2009.

Западные претензии со стороны Yukos Capital

Бывшая дочерняя компания ЮКОСа, Yukos Capital Sarl из Люксембурга, добивается справедливости у Роснефти, чтобы выплатить долги компаний, которые ранее принадлежали ЮКОСу.

9 августа 2010 года после ареста активов Роснефти в Соединенном Королевстве и отклонения апелляции Верховным судом Нидерландов, Роснефть заявила, что ЮКОС Капитал выплатил Юганскнефтегазу долг в размере 12,9 млрд рублей.

16 августа 2010 года ЮКОС Капитал обратился в Федеральный арбитражный суд Западно-Сибирского округа с кассационной апелляцией на решение Арбитражный суд Томской области отказал в взыскании с «Томскнефти», дочерней компании «Роснефти», более 7 млрд рублей по кредитным договорам. Ранее Yukos Capital обратился в международный арбитраж в рамках Международной торговой палаты, и он обязал Томскнефть выплатить 7 254,2 миллиона рублей, 275,2 тысячи долларов США и 52,96 тысячи фунтов стерлингов с процентной ставкой 9% годовых на сумму 4 350 млн рублей, начиная с 12 февраля 2009 года до дня выплаты долга. Российский суд должен был доставить решение суда на территорию России. Однако Арбитражный суд Томской области, рассмотрев иск, отказал ЮКОС Капитал в взыскании долга.

Критика

• В первой половине 2000-х годов тогдашний президент Роснефти Сергей Богданчиков вместе с вместе с некоторыми журналистами и экспертами критиковал ЮКОС и Сибнефть за использование гидроразрыва пласта. Однако в начале ноября 2006 года ряд журналистов указали, что на Приобском месторождении, принадлежащем РН-Юганскнефтегазу, дочерней компании Роснефти, приобретенной у ЮКОСа, образовалась крупнейшая в России трещина нефти. специалисты Newco Well Service. Операция длилась семь часов и транслировалась в прямом эфире через Интернет в офис «Юганскнефтегаза». В 2007 году компания планировала провести гидроразрыв пласта на 440 скважинах. С 2009 по 2010 год «Роснефть» остается одним из крупнейших клиентов нефтесервисной компании Schlumberger, специализирующейся на гидроразрыве пласта.
• Российское отделение Гринпис называлось «Роснефть». самая грязная нефтяная компания в мире. В 2011 году по данным исследования, проведенного Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере природопользования (Росприроднадзор) в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе, Роснефть допустила 2727 разливов нефти, что составляет 75% от общего количества. разливов, происходящих под компанией. По мнению экологов, по вине «Роснефти» ежегодно происходит более 10 000 разливов нефти.
• По состоянию на 1 мая 2014 года руководители российских госкорпораций будут предоставлять информацию о своих доходах и имуществе. Правительству России, чтобы соответствовать указу президента Вопросы противодействия коррупции, опубликованному 8 июля 2013 года. Согласно постановлению, на веб-сайтах компаний должна отображаться личная информация о своих топ-менеджеры, такие как доходы, имущество, супруги и дети. Однако «Роснефть» отказалась публиковать информацию о топ-менеджерах, сославшись на то, что она применима только к «госкомпаниям (корпорациям) и другим организациям, созданным в соответствии с федеральными законами», к которым она себя не относится. Однако это не помешало компании предоставить информацию о доходах и имуществе своих топ-менеджеров и членов их семей «компетентным органам» в установленные «время и объем». По словам директора российского отделения Transparency International Елены Панфиловой, необходимо усовершенствовать такое законодательство, чтобы госкорпорации могли однозначно трактовать норму о публикации персональной информации. В июле правительство России объявило, что информация о доходах топ-менеджмента компаний, перечисленных в Постановлении Правительства № 613 от 22 июля 2013 года, в которую входит «Роснефть», «подлежит размещению в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети« Интернет »на официальных сайтах. этих организаций »

См. также

• Список стран по экспорту нефти
• Список стран по добыче нефти
• Список стран по экспорт природного газа
• Список компаний России
• Список компаний по разведке и добыче нефти
• Нефтяная промышленность в России

Список литературы

Дополнительная литература

• Стюарт Д. Голдман (2006) Отчет CRS для Конгресса
• Бернард А. Гелб (2006) Вызовы нефтегазовой отрасли России
• Управление энергетической информации (EIA). Краткий страновой анализ по России,
• ТНК-ВР. Ковыктинский проект Просмотрено 28 декабря 2005 г.
• Мевлут Катик (2003) Будущее трубопровода «Голубой поток» под вопросом из-за спора о ценообразовании между Россией и Турцией
• ЮКОС получил счет на сумму почти 1 млрд долларов в виде налогов. октябрь 2004 г.
• «Газпром» приобретет покупателя «Юганскнефтегаза» декабрь 2004 г.
• журнал «Роснеф» 2006
• Шамиль Еникеев (2011) «ВР, российские миллиардеры и Кремль: треугольник силы, который никогда было »

Внешние ссылки

Викискладе есть медиафайлы, связанные с Роснефть.

• Официальный сайт (на русском и английском языках)
• Роснефть Добыча, переработка, запасы и капвложения нефти в Роснефть деление, сегмент и период (Grmike, wikinvest)
• Yahoo! — Профиль компании ОАО «НК« Роснефть »
• Аналитическая информация Роснефти
• Экосистема Роснефти в России (2013)