Как правильно пишется mitsubishi pajero

Mitsubishi Pajero
Overview
Manufacturer	Mitsubishi Motors
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun
Production	1981–2021[1][2][3]
Body and chassis
Class	Full-size SUV[4]
Layout	Front-engine, four-wheel drive
Chronology
Predecessor	Mitsubishi Jeep

The Mitsubishi Pajero (三菱・パジェロ, Japanese: [pad͡ʑeɾo]; ; Spanish: [paˈxeɾo])^[5][6] is a full-size SUV (sport utility vehicle) manufactured and marketed globally by Mitsubishi over four generations — introduced in 1981 and discontinued in 2021.^[1][2] The Pajero has generated more than 3.3 million sales in its 40-year run.^[7] The name will live on with the smaller Pajero Sport, which is based on the Mitsubishi Triton/L200/Strada.^[7] Despite the similarity in name, the Pajero Sport share none of the original Pajero’s underpinnings and are smaller in overall size.

Mitsubishi marketed the SUV as the Montero in North America, Spain and Latin America (except for Brazil and Jamaica), due to «pajero» being a derogative term (Masturbator) in Spanish, and as the Shogun in the United Kingdom. It was discontinued in North America in 2006.^[8]

The Pajero, Montero, and Shogun names were used on other, mechanically unrelated models, such as the Pajero Mini kei car, the Pajero Junior and Pajero iO/Pinin mini SUVs, and the Triton-based Pajero/Montero/Shogun Sport mid-size SUVs. The Pajero is one of four models by Mitsubishi (the others being the Triton, Pajero Sport and the Pajero iO) that share Mitsubishi’s heavy-duty, off-road-oriented Super-Select four-wheel-drive system as opposed to their light-duty Mitsubishi S-AWC all-wheel-drive system.

The nameplate derives from Leopardus pajeros, the Pampas cat.^[9]

History[edit]

The Pajero’s history traces to 1934 with the Mitsubishi PX33 prototype commissioned for the Japanese Government. Mitsubishi presented the first Pajero prototype at the Tokyo Motor Show in November 1973 ^[10] then Pajero II prototype followed in 1978, five years later.^[11] The first production version of the Pajero lineage was debuted at the 1981 Tokyo Motor Show before sales officially began in 1982. The Pajero was initially marketed as a luxury, yet rugged and capable competitor to the Land Rover Range Rover or Toyota Land Cruiser of the time.

Dakar Rally[edit]

A Mitsubishi Pajero, driven by Andrew Cowan, finished the 1983 Paris–Alger–Dakar as the winner in class, with another teammate George Debussy coming second in class and 14th overall after covering more than 11,000 km, beginning the Pajero’s Dakar Rally legacy.^[12]

Mitsubishi competed primarily in the Modified Production Class (T2) category though Mitsubishi also ran in the Super-Production category (Highly modified production vehicles with engine tuning and chassis modifications allowed), as well as the T3 category which were fully-custom non-production vehicles referred to as ‘prototypes’ by Dakar class criteria. Contrary to popular belief, T2 vehicles are almost identical to those sold to the public. According to the latest criteria, T2 class vehicles must be production models and modifications follow a highly regulated and primarily safety-oriented preparation to ensure they do not deviate from the road-going versions too significantly. As such, modifications primarily only include roll cages, bucket seats, harnesses, navigation equipment and extended fuel tanks.^[13] Earlier Paris-Dakar regulations were less strict however and allowed more significant modifications that spawned entrants such as the 1995 Pajero Proto with a wider track, highly tuned engine and custom body.^[14]

Mitsubishi dominated with multiple first, second and third place podium finishes across the T2 and T3 categories beginning in 1983 until their final wins in 2007. Their overall record was 12 total overall wins (1st place) in the «Cars Class» and 150 stage wins (the second best being Peugeot with only 78 stage wins in comparison). Mitsubishi earned the title of ‘Most Dakar Rally Wins by A Manufacturer’ from the Guinness World Records.^[13]

Given their competition in the T2 class, vehicles were required by entry regulations to be almost identical to road-going versions, using the same chassis and engine.^[13] However, in the late 90s Mitsubishi intended to create a vehicle with the sole intention of winning the T2 class. Adding independent rear suspension to the Generation 2 design — something not found on road versions (this formed the basis of their later Generation 3 and 4 suspensions) as well as a modified 6G74 engine, this new revision resulted in immense performance advantages. In order to compete in the T2 category, Mitsubishi was required to produce road-going versions of their new design which resulted in the Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution, a rare road-going variant of their late 1990s Generation 2 Dakar platform.^[15] Only 2,693 units were produced and are now seen as a collector’s item. From 2000 and the introduction of the Generation 3, Mitsubishi’s regular series production was more than enough for T2 entry as there were no significant differences to the Dakar platforms until 2002.^[15]

From 2002 onwards and new rule changes allowing full-prototype vehicles without requiring any sort of homologation, Mitsubishi began their ‘Evolution’ entries code-named MR10 through MR14.^[16] These vehicles featured exclusive designs and engines engineered specifically for the Paris-Dakar and never intended for the general public, such as the 6G7 Di-D quad-turbo diesel and a 4.0L V6 petrol, both based on an overbored and stroked 6G75 MIVEC.^[17]

In 2017, Cristina Gutiérrez debuted her international rally career as the first Spanish woman to compete the Dakar rally, in her modified short wheelbase Mitsubishi Pajero finishing in 44th place.^[18]

First generation (L040; NA, NB, NC, ND, NE, NF, NG; 1982)[edit]

First generation
Overview
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun Colt Shogun[19] Dodge Raider Hyundai Galloper Jinhui Mitsubishi Pajero (China; JV) Hawtai Jitian (China)
Production	1982–1991
Assembly	Japan: Sakahogi, Gifu (Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd) Philippines: Cainta (MMPC)[20] China: Zhuhai, Guangdong South Korea: Ulsan (Hyundai Precision Products)
Body and chassis
Body style	3-door SUV 5-door SUV (not on Raider models)
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 2.0 L 4G63 I4 2.6 L 4G54 I4 3.0 L 6G72 V6 Diesel: 2.3 L 4D55 I4 2.3 L 4D55T TD I4 2.5 L 4D56T TD I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed Aisin automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	5-door: 2,695 mm (106.1 in) 3-door: 2,350 mm (92.5 in)
Length	4,650 mm (183.1 in) 3-door: 3,995 mm (157.3 in)
Width	1,679 mm (66.1 in) & 1,692 mm (66.6 in)
Height	5-door: 1,890 mm (74.4 in) 3-door: 1,849 mm (72.8 in) & 1,839 mm (72.4 in)

The first generation made its debut at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 1981, and was launched in May 1982, officially replacing the Mitsubishi Jeep Delivery Wagon. Initially, it was a three-door, short-wheelbase model available with a metal or canvas top and three different engines options, although more were gradually added, ending with a 3.0-litre V6 on top of the range.

• 2.0-litre 4-cylinder petrol (2000/2.0)
• 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbocharged petrol (2000/2.0 Turbo)
• 2.6-litre 4-cylinder petrol (2600/2.6)
• 2.3-litre naturally aspirated diesel (2300 D/2.3 D)
• 2.3-litre turbocharged diesel (2300 TD/2.3 TD)
• 2.5-litre turbocharged diesel (2500 TD/2.5 TD)
• 3.0-litre V6 SOHC petrol (3000/3.0)

It included features which were unusual for a four-wheel-drive vehicle: a turbocharged diesel engine, a front double wishbone suspension with torsion bar springs, power steering and suspension seats.^{[citation needed]}

In January 1983, only a year following its launch, mildly-tuned production Pajeros entered the world of motor sport.

In February 1983, Mitsubishi introduced a long-wheelbase, five-door model, available with a choice of two different engines; a 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol (badged as «2.0 Turbo» and «2000 Turbo» in some markets) and a 2.3-litre turbocharged diesel. It also came in Standard, Semi-High Roof and High Roof body styles. Outside of Japan there was also the 2.6-liter petrol four, which produced 103 PS (76 kW) in European trim.^[21]

The long-wheelbase model increased seating capacity to seven, with available third row seats, which could be folded to the sides for additional trunk space or combined with second row seats to form a bed.

In 1984, the Pajero received turbo diesel engines with higher power/torque ratings, whilst the long-wheelbase models received standard four-wheel disc brakes and four-way adjustable shock absorbers as standard equipment later in 1985.

A flagship model was introduced in 1987 with the badge ‘Exceed’, with two-tone paint, 15-inch alloy wheels, light brown interior, two-stage front heated seats, adjustable suspension seats, rear-air conditioning, remote locking and unlocking tailgate, wool plaid seat and door trim, leather headrests, a three-spoke steering wheel and a sound system with radio/cassette. JDM Super Exceed models featured additional amber spotlights, a steel bullbar, an enhanced audio system and other Japanese market-specific additions such as illuminated corner positioning poles. In 1987, a version of the Pajero/Montero was rebadged by Dodge as the Raider, which ran through 1989.

In 1988, a 3.0-litre SOHC V6 engine was made available across the range, alongside a 2.5-litre turbo diesel engine, with the first intercooler fitted to a 4×4. The long-wheelbase models received a coil link suspension system for better ride comfort and off-road ability.

The 1988 and onward model was available with a 3-door body for a short wheelbase (SWB) or a 5-door body for a long-wheelbase (LWB). Engines included a 2.6 L I4 with 82 kW (111 PS; 110 hp), a 3.0 L V6 with EFI and 104 kW (141 PS; 139 hp) and a turbocharged 2.5 L OHC diesel I4 with 62 kW (84 PS; 83 hp) or an intercooled 70 kW (95 PS; 94 hp). Part-time four-wheel drive was standard on all models.

The first generation platform was later built under license by Hyundai Precision Products as the Hyundai Galloper from 1991 to 2003, and exported to Europe for a brief time starting in 1997. When it was first introduced, the appearance was nearly indistinguishable from the first-generation Pajero. For the revised Galloper introduced in 1997, the Galloper’s body was restyled to appear similar to the second generation Pajeros, but the chassis was the same, using the first generation Pajero mechanicals.^[22]

Australia[edit]

The NA series was released to Australia during January 1983 in short- (SWB) and long-wheelbase (LWB) three-door wagon formats, with the 2.6-litre petrol or 2.3-litre turbo diesel, both mated to a five-speed KM145 manual transmission. Brakes were ventilated front discs and rear drums. The five-door, high-roof LWB model was introduced in May 1984 with the same powertrain options.^[23] The five-door offered a luxury Superwagon trim and also had a shorter final drive than the SWB models, to make up for the increased weight.^[24]

The NB of November 1984 included a revised grille, deleted the LWB three-door body style and the diesel engine for the remaining SWB three-door. Mitsubishi Australia released the NC series in November 1985, introducing optional power steering, while the long-wheelbase five-door switched to a low-roofed design.

A KM148 automatic gearbox became optional on the petrol Superwagon for the October 1986 ND update, while the 2.5-litre turbo diesel replaced the old 2.3-litre unit. For the October 1987 NE series, the Japanese 2.6-litre petrol was replaced with the Australian-made Astron II version. Brake dimensions were also increased across the range.

The NE three-door Sports and five-door Superwagon added a limited slip differential, front bumper overriders, spare wheel cover, side pin striping, 16-inch chrome wheels, and optional two-tone paint over the base cars. The most expensive models also received an inclinometer, volt meter, oil pressure gauge, stereo cassette player, remote fuel filler release, suspension driver’s seat, carpeting, and tweed and velour cloth trim (over tweed cloth and vinyl).^[25]

September 1988’s NF facelift saw the introduction of a 3.0-litre V6 engine in the top-line Superwagon, delivering 105 kW (143 PS; 141 hp) and 228 N⋅m (168 lb⋅ft) via a five-speed V5MT1 manual or four-speed KM148 automatic. Suspension became a three-link coil spring design at the rear. Rear disc brakes were fitted to the V6 only.

The final NG refresh from September 1989 to April 1991 was a minor trim and equipment readjustment. The KM148 automatic transmission was replaced by the V4AW2 with lockup. High-end NG models (i.e. not the base Commercial trim) now received chrome, truck-style side mirrors. An intercooler was also added to the 2.5-litre turbo diesel models in 1990.

Camel Trophy[edit]

The Camel Trophy was a vehicle-oriented competition that was held annually between 1980 and 2000, and it was best known for its use of Land Rover vehicles over challenging terrain. The event took its name from its main sponsor, the Camel cigarette brand. The first event was originally intended as a one-off publicity stunt for Camel tobacco. This came about after six Germans had the idea of driving the notoriously tough Transamazonica Highway in Brazil; 1600 km of dusty, rutted, broken dirt road with several treacherous river crossings through the Amazon.^[26]

Though little information is available online, Mitsubishi entered several long wheelbase, first generation Pajeros in the Camel Trophy and even created a limited «Camel Trophy Edition» to commemorate the event and their participation. Interestingly the limited edition versions were short wheelbase whereas the actual competing vehicles were long wheelbase due to the need to carry large amounts of equipment. The competing and Camel Trophy Edition vehicles both featured 2.5L turbo diesel 4D56 engines with a 5 speed manual transmission.

Some of the special accessories these vehicles came with are the now iconic mustard yellow body and wheel paint, Camel Trophy logo on the driver and passenger doors, floor mats, seats and spare tyre cover, PTO winch, a recovery kit with shovel, black powder-coated roof rack and a special bush knife. Only 150 of this edition were ever made, though several enthusiasts have created replicas using their own SWB Pajeros from the time with spare parts that were still available from OEM part stockists. Currently many of these parts can still be found in dealer inventories, including the highly desirable PTO winch.

Original Camel Trophy editions can be identified by a yellow and black plaque inside the vehicle and a special chassis code (VNTX5).

Second generation (V20- / NH, NJ, NK, NL; 1991)[edit]

Second generation
Overview
Also called	Mitsubishi Shogun (UK) Mitsubishi Montero Galloper Super Exceed (Spain) China: Changfeng Liebao Heijingang (2002–2014)[27] Changfeng Liebao Qibing/6481 (2009–2014)[28] Changfeng Liebao Q6 (2014–present) Guangtong GTQ5490 (JV) Jincheng Pioneer GDQ6470/6471 (JV) Jinhui Mitsubishi Montero (JV) Sanjiu 3-Nine Mitsubishi Pajero (JV) Sanxing SXZ6470/6471 (JV) Shanlu CJY6421D (JV) Wanli WLZ5030XLD (JV) Xinkai HXK2020 (JV) Leopaard Pajero Leopaard Liebao Leopaard Q6
Production	1991–1999 (Japan) 1993–2008 (Philippines) 1994–2012 (Colombia) 2002-2012 (India) 1997–2001 (China; Shanlu) 2002–2021 (China; GAC Changfeng) 2005–2007 (Iran; Bahman Group) 1999–2005 (Spain; Galloper España)
Assembly	Japan: Sakahogi, Gifu (Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) Indonesia: Pademangan, North Jakarta (KKM) Philippines: Cainta, Rizal (MMPC)[29] India: Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu (Hindustan-Mitsubishi) Colombia: Bogotá (CCA) Venezuela China: Beijing (BAW) Changsha, Hunan (GAC Changfeng; from 1995) Chengdu, Sichuan (Shanlu) Minhou, Fujian (Bamin) Zhanjiang, Guangdong (Sanxing, Wanli, Xinkai) Zhuhai, Guangdong (Guangtong, Jinhui, Sanjiu) Qinhuangdao (Jincheng)
Body and chassis
Body style	3-door SUV 5-door SUV
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 2.4 L 4G64 I4 2.6 L 4G54 I4 3.0 L 6G72 V6 3.5 L 6G74 V6 Diesel: 2.5 L 4D56 TD I4 2.8 L 4M40 TD I4 China: 2.0 L 4G63 I4 (turbo petrol) (2015, 2017) 2.2 L 4RB3 I4 (petrol) 2.4 L 2TZ-FE I4 (petrol) (2015-2017) 2.4 L BJ492 I4 (petrol) 2.5 L DK4A TD I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed Aisin automatic 5-speed V5A51 Mitsubishi automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	5-door, Changfeng Liebao models: 2,725 mm (107.3 in) 3-door: 2,420 mm (95.3 in) 2,750 mm (108.3 in) (Beijing BJ2032 Tornado)
Length	3-door: 4,140 mm (163.0 in) 5-door: 4,704–4,740 mm (185.2–186.6 in) 4,879 mm (192.1 in) (Beijing BJ2032 Tornado) 4,801 mm (189 in) (Liebao Heijinggang/Qibing)
Width	1998–1999: 1,775 mm (69.9 in) 1992–97: 1,694–1,786 mm (66.7–70.3 in) 1,829 mm (72 in) (Beijing BJ2032 Tornado, Liebao Heijinggang) 1,791 mm (70.5 in) (Liebao Heijinggang/Qibing) 1,796 mm (70.7 in) (Liebao Q6)
Height	1992–94 5-door: 1,864–1,880 mm (73.4–74.0 in) 1995–1999 5-door: 1,875–1,895 mm (73.8–74.6 in) 3-door: 1,849 mm (72.8 in) 1,801 mm (70.9 in) (Beijing BJ2032 Tornado) 1,890 mm (74.4 in) (Liebao Heijinggang/Q6) 1,941 mm (76.4 in) (Liebao Q6 with roof rack) 1,946 mm (76.6 in) (Liebao Heijinggang/Qibing)

Mitsubishi redesigned the Pajeros for a second generation, which debuted in January 1991, although exports did not commence until later in the year. Just about everything was now new and further enhanced. A new, larger body was available in four different versions; Metal Top, Canvas Top Convertible (short wheelbase), Semi High Roof Wagon and High Roof Wagon (long wheelbase). The short wheelbase models were stretched by 70 millimetres (2.8 in) and the long-wheelbase models by 30 millimetres (1.2 in).

The available engines included a 3.0-litre 12-valve SOHC V6 (6G72) with ECI-Multi electronic fuel injection and a 2.5-litre turbocharged diesel engine (4D56T) with an intercooler. The 4D56T used a top-mounted intercooler with an innovative method of providing airflow. Using two hidden scoops at the top of the grille, these guided air through two ducts in the bonnet that merged into one above the intercooler. This unique design provided several benefits. Firstly, by keeping the intercooler top-mounted, the piping was kept short, resulting in less boost lag. The top-mounted position also allowed for greater durability since it wasn’t prone to damage from rocks and sticks when off road as front-mounted intercoolers were. Additionally, having a solid bonnet with no traditional intercooler scoop reduced drag and further enhanced durability in dense jungle by preventing branches from trees that brushed across the bonnet from damaging the intercooler fins. While enhancing durability, this method of airflow is less efficient than a standard top-mounted scoop as the air that flowed through these channels was warmed by rising engine heat, reducing the amount of heat the passive airflow could draw from the intercooler’s charge air. This design was replaced by a standard top-mounted intercooler scoop in later 4M40 models.

The second generation also saw the introduction of Super Select 4WD (SS4) [known as Active Trac 4WD in some markets], Multi-Mode ABS and electronic shock absorbers which were firsts on Japanese four-wheel drives. SS4 was ground-breaking in the sense that it combined the advantages of part-time and full-time four-wheel drive with four available options: 2H (high-range rear-wheel drive), 4H (high-range full-time four-wheel drive), 4HLc (high-range four-wheel drive with locked centre differential) and 4LLc (low-range four-wheel drive with locked centre differential). Another advantage of this second generation system is that it gave the driver the ability to switch between two-wheel drive and full-time four-wheel drive at speeds up to 80 km/h (49 mph), whereas the first generation Pajero which used a traditional 4WD system had to be stationary to switch from rear-wheel drive to four-wheel drive (but not from four-wheel drive back to rear-wheel drive). In addition to the SS4, a pneumatic locking differential was included as a factory option. The transfer case is required to be in 4HLc or 4LLc to engage the rear locking differential. Multi-mode ABS, on the other hand, was equally innovative. This meant ABS would be fully functional in all modes of SS4, as braking with a locked centre differential requires completely different braking parameters. Additionally, vehicles were fitted with load proportioning valves which used spring loaded levers on the differential that compressed when payload was increased, subsequently automatically providing more braking force when the vehicle was heavily-laden. The new electronic shock absorber was also factory option with three settings: S (Soft), M (Medium), and H (Hard). This allowed the driver to change ride quality and handling depending on road conditions via a switch on centre console.

Depending on the market, some Pajeros came equipped with an optional «Winter Package» that included dual batteries, heated front seats, heated door mirrors and a rear cabin heater. JDM (Japanese Domestic Market) versions of the Pajero came fitted with chrome front and rear bumpers while export models typically featured powdercoated blue-grey bumpers with embedded brake and indicator lights on the rear.

In July 1993, two new power plants were introduced; a 3.5-litre 24-valve DOHC with ECI-Multi and a 2.8-litre turbocharged diesel with an intercooler. A new, larger transmission and transfer case was also part of the upgrade.

In 1996 the 3.0 V6 engine was revised, staying SOHC but changing to 24 valves. At the same time the ignition system was upgraded from the old distributor system to solid state coil packs. Power increased to 132 kW (177 hp). The 2.4 L engine was introduced as a smaller power plant; available only in the SWB with revised minor interior and exterior.

The Pajero Evolution was introduced in October 1997, which was developed in specifically to meet homologation requirements for the Paris – Dakar Rally’s T2 Class, which a minimum volume of production vehicles to be produced on which the rally car would be based on. The Pajero Evolution was designed from the ground up as a dedicated rally vehicle. It came standard with a 3.5-litre 24-valve DOHC V6 with Mitsubishi Innovative Valve Timing and Electronic Lift Control (MIVEC). A new, dual plenum variable intake helped increase power and a new, long-travel independent rear suspension made the ride even smoother. This fully independent suspension design set the underpinnings for what would be implemented in the third generation Pajero.

In 1998, vehicles destined for General Export and the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council countries) received a facelift. Wider fenders, new headlights, grille, bumper, fog lights and sidesteps were all part of the redesign. The wide fenders are often called «blister flare fenders». Driver and front-passenger SRS airbags were made standard on models equipped with the 3.5-litre DOHC V6 engine, whilst still remaining optional on GLS models with the 3.0-litre SOHC V6. 1080 of these units were also assembled in Iran by Bahman Khodro Group before being taken off production. An upgraded interior wood trim was made available on 3.0-litre GLS and 3.5-litre models. A leather-wrapped or leather and wood trim steering wheel was also made available, alongside an upgraded suspension and steering system. The 3.0-litre 12-valve SOHC engine was now available with a 24-valve configuration. Models without wide fenders remained as base models (GLX), available with a 2.4-litre 16-valve DOHC engine, producing 110 kW (147 hp). The 3.0-litre 12-valve engine was optional on these GLX models, and remained the base engine on the GLS.

The second generation was introduced on 22 January 1991 and manufactured until 1999. It retained the two body styles, but design was rounder and more city-friendly than the previous bulky model. The 3.0 L V6 petrol engine was retained, now available with a 24-valve head, capable of 136 kW (185 PS; 182 hp), while the 2.5 turbodiesel’s power was slightly increased to 73 kW (99 PS; 98 hp). In 1993, the Pajero was slightly restyled, and larger engines were introduced, a 3.5 L V6 with 153 kW (208 PS; 205 hp) and a 2.8 L SOHC turbodiesel rated at 92 kW (125 PS; 123 hp). These versions introduced Mitsubishi’s Super Select four-wheel-drive system (known as Active-Trac in the United States), with an electronic transfer shift that could split power between both axles without the need to stop the car. It worked at speeds up to 100 km/h (62 mph).

The first generation Pajero was also marketed as the Hyundai Galloper in Korea, Europe and GCC Countries, while the second generation was in production elsewhere.

This model Pajero remained in production in India till 2012 as the Pajero SFX; the latest generation is sold as the Montero. It is also produced in Colombia from Complete Knock Down parts (CKD) till 2012, with a 2.4l 16 valve SOHC (130 PS) or 3.0l 12 valve V6 (148 PS), both engines are available as a three-door hard top, the five-door wagon only with the 3.0-litre V6.

In the Philippines, MMPC introduced it in 1995 as the Pajero Fieldmaster. There were 2 engines available; the 2.5L 4D56 TD inline-four engine or the bigger 2.8L 4M40 diesel engine both paired to a standard 5-speed manual or Mitsubishi’s 5-speed automatic transmission with part-time or full-time 4WD system (a 4×2 variant was also available). It featured keyless entry, leather upholstery, rear air vents, central locking, roof rails, 2DIN 6CD audio changer among other features.^[30] By 1999, Mitsubishi axed the «4×4» variant of the Pajero.

In 2003, the Pajero received minor upgrades including redesigned headlights, grille & taillights, new color options, new wheel designs, power adjustable seats, expandable sun visors & wood trim. It is still powered by the 2.8L SOHC engine mated to a 5-speed automatic transmission.^[31] Local production of the second-generation Pajeros in the Philippines ended in 2008.^[32]

In Venezuela, the second generation was manufactured from 1992 to 1995 under the name of Mitsubishi Montero, it was available in long and short wheel base. From 1996 to 2009 its name was changed to Mitsubishi Montero Dakar, it was only available in short wheel base with 6G72 engine and manual five-speed transmission.

In China, the second generation Pajero remains popular as it was involved in early joint ventures from the 1990s. Companies include Guangtong Motors, Jincheng Motors, Jinhui Motors, Sanjiu Motors, Sanxing Motors, Shanlu Motors and Wanli Motors.

Chinese car manufacturer Shanlu Motors made their version of the Pajero known as the CJY 6421D and was produced from 1997 to 2001 and came standard with the 4G64 engine.^[33] Beijing Automobile Works followed suit and produced their version known as the BJ2032 Tornado from 2002 to 2004. The BJ2032 came standard with a 2.2-litre engine sourced from General Motors paired to a 5 speed manual gearbox. The Tornado is 4880 millimetres long, 1830 millimetres wide, 1800 millimetres high and utilizes a 2750 millimetre wheelbase.

The second generation Pajero was discontinued in 1999 (with the exceptions mentioned under Production), and replaced by a new-generation Pajero. After ending production, the second generation Pajero gained unwanted attention in 2002 when TLC member Left Eye was killed in a car crash involving a second generation Mitsubishi Pajero, on a highway in La Ceiba, Honduras. She was the only fatality in the crash. A camera man was filming from the front passenger’s seat, and his camera was destroyed on impact.^[34][35]

Leopaard (Liebao) variants[edit]

The most well known rebadged variants of the Pajero sold in China were built by GAC Changfeng since 1995. The first known model was produced from 2002 to 2014 and marketed under the name Liebao Heijinggang (猎豹奇兵-黑金刚 Leopaard Black King Kong, whereas 猎豹 can be translated to ‘cheetah’ instead of ‘leopard’) for the 2002 model year. The Heijinggang was available with four engines, the 2.2-litre 4RB3 based on the 2RZ-FE engine from Toyota, the popular 2.4-litre 4G64 engine and 6G72 V6 from both Mitsubishi and a 2.5-litre turbo diesel. All engines were paired to a 5 speed manual gearbox. The 4 speed automatic was only available on the 2002 Heijinggang with the V6 engine. Throughout its production run, pricing ranged between 109,800 and 302,800 yuan (15,930 and US$43,930).

The sister model, known as the Qibing/6481, was produced from 2009 until 2014. The 2.2-litre 4RB3 was the only engine available paired to a 5-speed manual gearbox. Two models were available priced at 99,800 and 124,800 yuan (14,480 and US$18,100).

• 

  GAC Changfeng-Leopaard Pajero

Both models were replaced by a facelifted version called the Leopaard Q6 (Liebao Q6) in 2014 and remains to be in production until the bankruptcy of Changfeng Motors in July 2021.^{[36][37][38][39]} The Q6 used the 4G63 for 2015 and 2017 models paired to a 6 speed manual and automatic gearbox. The 2TZ-FE engine from Toyota was also available alongside it paired to a 5 speed manual gearbox. For 2019 onwards, the Q6 currently uses the 4G64 like its predecessors and uses a 5 speed manual gearbox. Two colours choices known as: Wild Green and Glacier White are available as standard.^[40]

• 

  2019 Leopaard Q6

• 

  Rear view

Third generation (V60- / NM, NP; 1999)[edit]

Third generation
Overview
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun
Production	1999–2006 2004–2011 (China)
Assembly	Japan: Sakahogi, Gifu, (Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) China: Changsha, Hunan (GAC Changfeng Motor/GAC Mitsubishi)[41]
Body and chassis
Body style	3-door SUV 5-door SUV
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 3.0 L 6G72 V6 3.5 L 6G74 V6 3.5 L 6G74 GDI V6 3.8 L 6G75 V6 Diesel: 2.5 L 4D56 TD I4 2.8 L 4M40 TD I4 3.2 L 4M41 Di-D I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	3-door: 2,545 mm (100.2 in) 2001–02 5-door: 2,781 mm (109.5 in) 2003–04 5-door: 2,786 mm (109.7 in) 2005–06 5-door: 2,779 mm (109.4 in)
Length	3-door: 4,219 mm (166.1 in) 2001–02 5-door: 4,798 mm (188.9 in) 2003–06 5-door: 4,831 mm (190.2 in)
Width	3-door: 1,875 mm (73.8 in) 2001–02 5-door: 1,877 mm (73.9 in) 2003–06 5-door: 1,900 mm (74.8 in)
Height	3-door: 1,844 mm (72.6 in) 2001–02 5-door: 1,857 mm (73.1 in) 2003–04 5-door: 1,816 mm (71.5 in) 2005–06 5-door: 1,885 mm (74.2 in)
Curb weight	5-door: 2,060 kg (4,542 lb)

Designed in house, the third generation Pajero debuted in the Japanese domestic market in 1999, and in other markets in late 2000 as a 2001 model — and in the Philippines and other developing nations in 2003.

The third generation was redesigned with a lower, wider stance and unibody (monocoque) construction with integral ladder frame chassis for increased torsional rigidity and drastically improved cabin strength when compared to typical body-on-frame (ladder frame) designs. This was in part due to Mitsubishi’s RISE reinforcement system which resulted in a chassis and body combination that exhibited impressive structural integrity in rollover accidents and was completely unaffected by severe chassis loading as would typically experienced during off-road recoveries.^[42] The fuel tank was relocated between the front and rear axles to improve weight distribution and improve ground clearance. This generation featured a fold and tumble, reclining second row 60/40 split seat and a stowable / removable third row seat.

The Super Select 4 (SS4) system was also further refined: bevel gears were replaced with planetary gears. This meant the front-to-rear torque setting ranged from 33 to 67, with the ability to adjust to 50/50 depending on surface conditions. The system was also made fully electronic, meaning the vehicle didn’t have to be in gear to switch between drive modes. After all the upgrades, the system was renamed to Super Select 4WD II (SS4-II).

Alongside rack and pinion steering (as opposed to the recirculating ball system on previous generations), the Pajero also offered a choice of three transmissions; a five speed manual, a four speed INVECS-II automatic and a five speed INVECS-II tiptronic.

An all-new 3.8 litre SOHC 24-valve V6 powerplant was also introduced on this generation. This engine used an Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV).

The third generation was introduced on 2 August 1999 and was scheduled^[43] to be replaced by the Autumn of 2006. It received a minor facelift in 2003. The 3.0 L engine’s power was increased to 130 kW (180 PS; 170 hp), and the 3.5 L engine was given petrol direct injection, increasing power to 162 kW (220 PS; 217 hp) in the Japanese market (export versions kept the standard EFI engine, now with 149 kW (203 PS; 200 hp). The 2.8 L Diesel was retained only for developing markets, and was replaced by a new 16-valve direct injection engine, with 3.2 L and 120 kW (160 PS; 160 hp). For efficiency, diesel versions saw the intercooler moved to a front-mounted position as opposed to the previous top-mounted position.

In the North American market, the 3.5 L engine was replaced for 2003 by a more powerful 3.8 L unit, with 160 kW (220 PS; 210 hp). This engine was later made available to export markets such as South America, Australia and New Zealand, whilst it replaced the GDI V6 in the Japanese lineup in 2005. The short wheelbase model was not marketed in North America, where the Montero was the only SUV in Mitsubishi’s lineup with standard four-wheel drive as opposed to all-wheel-drive. The Montero was discontinued in the US market after the 2006 model year.

This generation Pajero was released for the Chinese market in 2004 and continued production until 2011. Engine choices consisted of the 3- and 3.8-litre V6s which were paired with the 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic gearbox for the smaller units and only a 5-speed automatic available on the larger engine. The trim levels were known as GL, GLS and GLX.^[44]

• 

  2000–2002 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed

• 

  2000–2002 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed

• 

  2002–2006 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed

• 

  2002–2006 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed 3200 3-door

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed 3200 3-door

Fourth generation (V80- / NS, NT, NW, NX; 2006)[edit]

Fourth generation
Overview
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun
Production	2006–2021
Assembly	Japan: Sakahogi, Gifu (Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd.)
Body and chassis
Body style	3-door SUV 5-door SUV
Layout	Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 2.4 L 4G64 I4 (China) 3.0 L 6B31 V6 (China) 3.0 L 6G72 V6 3.5 L 6G74 V6 3.8 L 6G75 MIVEC V6 Diesel: 2.8 L 4M40 TD I4 3.2 L 4M41 Di-D I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic V5A51 5-speed automatic V5AFW (A750F)
Dimensions
Wheelbase	5-door: 2,780 mm (109.4 in) 3-door: 2,545 mm (100.2 in)
Length	5-door: 4,900 mm (192.9 in) 3-door: 4,385 mm (172.6 in)
Width	2007–2009: 1,895 mm (74.6 in) 2010–2021: 1,875 mm (73.8 in)
Height	2007–2009 5-door: 1,900 mm (74.8 in) 2007–2009 3-door: 1,880 mm (74.0 in) 2010–2021 5-door: 1,890 mm (74.4 in) 2010–2021 3-door: 1,840 mm (72.4 in)
Curb weight	5-door: 2,110–2,165 kg (4,652–4,773 lb)[45]

The fourth generation debuted at the Paris Motor Show on 30 September 2006 with the series code «NS». It revised interior and exterior styling, dual-stage front airbags, as well as new side-impact and curtain airbags. The chassis was a slightly revised monocoque with Mitsubishi’s RISE technology as featured in the previous generation.

The Super-Select 4WD II system was retained, with an improved Active Stability & Traction Control (ASTC) system and electronic brakeforce distribution with 220 millimetres (8.7 in) of ground clearance and a 700mm wading depth — as well as more extensive skid plating, a carbon-fibre-wrapped rear driveshaft and aluminium bonnet to reduce weight.^[46] All models feature a dedicated space and mounting points behind the main battery for the addition of a second battery for harsh winter environments and electric winch usage. The fourth generation retained the fully-independent suspension as the previous generation, with revisions to the rear axle assembly for strength and reliability off road as well as 17″ alloy wheels on GLS trim. Brakes were upgraded to larger 332mm front rotors on LWB versions. SWB versions retained the 289mm rotors from the previous generation until later in production. Exceed models featured additional rear air-conditioning with its own rear-mounted compressor for independent control. All models up to and including NX were available with a choice of automatic or manual transmissions depending on the market, except in Exceed and Super Exceed where automatic was the only option.

Engines were upgraded with the 3.2 L diesel gaining Common Rail technology, a DPF for cleaner emissions and producing 125 kW (170 PS; 168 hp). The 3.8 L V6 gained MIVEC variable valve timing to boost power to 184 kW (250 PS; 247 hp) using the factory recommended 95 RON. Both engines met Euro IV emissions standards. The 3.0 L V6 was retained for the Japanese and GCC markets. In Indonesia, this model was only marketed in Super Exceed trim.

SWB models came standard with 5 seats with 7 seats in the LWB version. 5 seats were permanent with an additional folding 3rd row bench seat in the cargo bay that could swing out from a dedicated underfloor compartment and lock into place. All seats came with full 3-point retracting seatbelts including the cargo bay seats. The second row of seats featured a 60:40 split.^[47] This second row could have the seatbacks folded down, from there the seats could be tumbled forward independently from one another and lock in the folded and forward positions. In the forwardmost, stowed position, this offered a fully-flat cargo area. Storage capacity with the seats in their normal position is 849 L (VDA)^[47] With the seats folded and tumbled forward, the total storage volume increases to 1,790 L.^[48]

From 2009 a new series was introduced; «NT», the 3.0L V6 engine was dropped in the GCC markets, and was replaced by a 3.5L V6 engine, rated for 141 kW (192 PS; 189 hp) and 306 N⋅m (226 lb⋅ft) torque. Further revisions to the 3.2 L Turbo Diesel in the 2011 model year saw the power and torque increased to 147 kW (200 PS; 197 hp) and 441 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) respectively, though the addition of a variable geometry turbo among other changes. Both engines met Euro V emissions standards. The 3.8 L petrol engine remained at 184 kW (250 PS; 247 hp) and 329 N⋅m (243 lb⋅ft) (using 95 RON fuel). There is also a panel van version available in markets where such a model can be registered at a lower tax rate. Vehicles also received a rear locking differential as standard and towing was increased to 3,000 kg braked with 180 kg of ball weight. Interestingly, in some markets such as Ireland and Germany, the Pajero received an increased braked towing capacity of 3500 kg up to a 12% grade with a 150 kg ball weight.^[48] Backwards compatible with all models from 2007 onwards, it utilised a heavy-duty towbar from German manufacturer MVG GmbH that is only available through authorised Mitsubishi dealerships.^[49] The automatic transmission was also upgraded by way of the Aisin-Warner A750F (the same as is used in certain Toyota Tundra, Lexus LX 470 and other heavy-duty / full-size Toyota models) while using Mitsubishi’s own INVECS-II transmission programming. Interiors were changed slightly, with upper plastic trim panels moving from a light grey, to a warm beige colour. In certain markets a full beige interior was offered with beige seats and beige lower trim panels. Exceed models gained an 860 watt, 12-speaker, Rockford Acoustic Design sound system with 5.1 surround sound and a 10″ DVC subwoofer.

For the 2010 model year the Pajero gained a subwoofer in certain lower spec models as well as a new grille. In the Australian market, a ‘Platinum’ grade was offered with a reversing camera, fog lamps, a rear deflector and special badging and floor mats as well as Mitsubishi’s Multi Communication System (MMCS) with satellite navigation and Bluetooth.

For 2012, the Pajero model was minimally restyled and given an improved monocoque body and suspension for reduced NVH among other benefits, with the series designation «NW». Interior dashboard and instrument lighting was changed to red for better night vision. GLX and up received an electrochromic auto-dimming mirror as standard. Mitsubishi also removed the swirl flaps from the intake manifold to further improve reliability under the heavy carbonisation environment of modern direct injection engines with EGR.

For the 2015 model year the Pajero received an updated front fascia with a revised grille, LED daytime running lights and a new spare tire cover under the series «NX». This series is the most recent, and the last to be produced. The automatic transmission was available on all trim levels, with manual only being offered in lower-tier vehicles. Early NX models came with no diesel particulate filter. From 2017 onwards a DPF was standard, along with a 4 kW peak power reduction as a result, while torque remained the same.

The interior was revised to include piano black and metallic trim, or wood grain (depending on the market) for the Exceed and Super Exceed and additional sound deadening material as well as a newly-styled subwoofer housing. Other standard features on Exceed models and above included rain-sensing wipers, an electrochromic auto-dimming rear-view mirror, factory-fitted side-steps, motorised pop-out headlight washers, factory-fitted discrete alarm, rear dust deflector/spoiler, sliding and tilting solar-glass sunroof, rear air-conditioning with its own compressor and settings, mirror-mounted indicators and puddle lights, a rally-style rear fog running-light, aluminium pedals, a new «Smartlink» capacitive touch screen entertainment unit with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, a revised sound system with new spatial sound options, 8-way adjustable heated front seats, a reversing camera, sonar reversing sensors, LED daytime running lights, HID auto-levelling headlights, auto-dimming high-beams, and warm-white halogen fog lights.

The engines were carried over and include the 3.0 L 6G72 V6, the 3.5 L 6G74 V6, the 3.8 L 6G75 MIVEC V6, the 2.8 L four-cylinder turbo diesel 4M40, and the 3.2 L 4M41 common rail four-cylinder turbo diesel.

The Pajero was discontinued in the Japanese market in August 2019 with the release of a «Final Edition» model, which was limited to 700 units.^[50] Production for international markets where demand remained high such as Australia, Asia, Africa the Middle East and South America (among others) continued for some time, however production has now fully ceased as of March 2021,^[7] with the last vehicles (Final Edition) to roll off the production line being delivered as MY2022 vehicles.^[7]

The changes in the Final Edition over the standard model are primarily cosmetic only, and include a hood protector, carpet floor mats, cargo lip cover, and a leather-wrapped owner’s manual and service book. Other features include a winter package, rubber cargo liner and the Final Edition badging. Flagship Exceed models add a full leather interior, brushed aluminum pedals, and a sunroof.^[7]

Pre-facelift[edit]

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed (pre-facelift)

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed (pre-facelift)

First facelift[edit]

• 

  Mitsubishi Shogun (first facelift)

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Super Exceed

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero 3-door (first facelift)

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero 3-door (first facelift)

Second facelift[edit]

• 

  Mitsubishi Shogun (second facelift)

• 

  Mitsubishi Shogun (second facelift)

Safety[edit]

2013–2021 (NW–NX models)[edit]

ANCAP — Tested 2013

Test	Rating
Frontal Impact	84%
Side Impact	100%
Pedestrian	Poor
Overall	90%
ANCAP 5 Star ★★★★★ (2013 Standards)

Safety was significantly improved in the 2013 and onward models (which includes vehicles produced to present day).

Particularly, Mitsubishi improved on the potential for knee injury noted in the previous test for NS and NT models.

Frontal impact testing showed excellent protection for the passenger all over, with the highest rating ‘good’ and full marks given for all areas of the dummy. This rating was also given to the driver’s head which the testers noted the airbag cushioned very stably. Head, neck and upper leg protection was flawless, receiving the full 4 marks.^[51] Chest protection received 3.90 out of the maximum possible 4.00 points.^[51] Improved upon from the earlier models was the knee protection noted in the previous test for NS and NT models, with much less chance for injury from dashboard components.^[51]

Side pole impact testing was similarly excellent, receiving the full 4 marks across all areas and a subsequent 100% rating. Protection for the head and neck received the highest possible marks of ‘good’ and 4.00 out the possible 4.00 points.^[51]

Pedestrian protection was considered poor. As with most SUVs and 4WDs, pedestrian impacts are generally much worse than with sedans or smaller vehicles due to the higher area of impact on the pedestrian resulting in more head and chest damage than lower-height vehicles.

As an occupant, the Pajero demonstrated great cabin integrity and passenger safety in all main seats with low risk of serious injury in both front and side impacts — of particular note is the solid side pole impact test results. Cabin integrity is in part due to Mitsubishi’s RISE monocoque chassis design that provides a markedly stiffer frame and cabin structure over typical body on-frame (ladder-chassis) vehicles.^[52] Monocoque / unibody chassis designs typically offer excellent roll over protection as a result, though this was not an officially measured feature of the ANCAP test criteria at the time.

Unlike its sibling the Pajero Sport, the Pajero does not feature any autonomous driving aids such as AEB or LKA which are a compulsory requirement for the most recent 2020 ANCAP standards.^[53]

2006–2013 (NS–NT models)[edit]

ANCAP — Tested 2011

Test	Rating
Frontal Impact	71%
Side Impact	100%
Pedestrian	Poor
Overall	77%
ANCAP 4 Star ★★★★☆

The redesigned, 4th Generation Pajero showed a significant focus on enhanced safety and crash performance over the previous generation.

Frontal impact testing showed excellent protection for the passenger all over, with the highest rating ‘good’ and full marks given.^[54] This rating was also given to the driver’s head which the testers noted the airbag cushioned very stably.^[54] Chest protection was considered adequate.^[54] Protection for the knees was considered marginal due to components of the steering column potentially causing damage.^[54]

Side protection was rated ‘excellent’ due to the model’s addition of side curtain airbags. A side pole impact test was carried out and the Mitsubishi received full marks in all areas, with protection for the head and chest receiving the highest rating of ‘good’.^[54]

Pedestrian protection was considered poor. As with most SUVs and 4WDs, pedestrian impacts are generally much worse than with sedans or smaller vehicles due to the higher area of impact on the pedestrian resulting in more head and chest damage than lower-height vehicles.

1999–2006 (NM–NP models)[edit]

ANCAP — Tested 2004

Test	Rating
Frontal Impact	62%
Side Impact	100% / 0%
Pedestrian	N/A
Overall	70%
ANCAP 4 Star ★★★★☆ (2004 Standards)

The 3rd Generation Pajero performed acceptably (for 2004 standards) in the frontal offset crash test, conducted by the IIHS (an NCAP testing partner).^[55] The cabin structure retained its shape very well with the cabin showing virtually no deformation. All doors were able to be opened with only moderate effort. The Pajero received 9.88 out of the possible 16.00 points for this test.^[55] Protection for the driver’s chest received the highest rating, while head protection was one step down, considered ‘acceptable’ as the steering wheel moved upwards too much, causing the dummy’s head to contact the steering wheel and the B-pillar on rebound. The steering column, though releasing from its mounts during the crash, produced a source of injury for the driver’s legs and the passenger’s knees impacted the glove box. Upper legs of the driver and passenger also showed some stresses while the lower leg was impacted by the clutch pedal for the driver.^[55]

The barrier side impact protection (intended to replicate a side-on impact by a vehicle) was not assessed as the seat heights were far higher than the impact height would have been and as such were not regulated to be tested for under ANCAP regulations at the time.^[55] However, ANCAP awarded the Pajero 16.00 points for this section noting that vehicles of similar design and size have faired similarly well in these types of crashes.^[55] While it was awarded full marks for this section, it is important to note that no test has been carried out so real-world performance may be significantly varied.

Though optional, side pole impact testing was carried out and can be considered a ‘worst case’ side impact. The 3rd Generation Pajero has side thorax airbags on Exceed models (optional on others), but does not have curtain airbags, and as a result performed poorly in this test receiving 0.00 points for head protection.^[55]

Pedestrian impact was not tested and as such the Pajero was awarded no points for this portion of the test.^[55]

Head restraints were considered poor in protecting against whiplash.^[55]

Use in military[edit]

In 2009, the Irish Defence Force placed an order for 320 units of the Generation 4 Pajero NT for use domestically as well as overseas.^[56] The vehicles were selected due to their suitability for varied roles likely to be encountered. The fitout included steel wheels, side steps, a bespoke tubular bullbar protecting the radiator and grille with a large HF antenna mounted to it when used in communications roles. Despite their intended military use, they were not fitted with lifted suspension and off-road tyres. The Pajeros deployed locally were used for prison transfer and Cash-in-Transit escorts as well as for military driving training courses. These were painted a matte forest green colour and sometimes featured an emergency services light bar. The Pajero was also deployed by the Irish Defence Forces overseas as a light unarmoured patrol vehicle and as a communications vehicle for UN Peacekeeping where it sported the traditional white UN livery.^[56] In the peacekeeping role some vehicles featured dual HF antennas with an additional encrypted UHF antenna mounted on a box-style mount on the rearmost pillar.^[57]

Global sales figures[edit]

Year	Production	Domestic sales (Japan)	Export sales
1982	16,930	8,059	7,023
1983	33,605	8,076	25,886
1984	41,422	9,176	32,341
1985	59,770	11,770	49,249
1986	87,252	16,636	70,594
1987	89,456	22,170	67,021
1988	107,157	25,225	79,699
1989	116,883	36,483	82,176
1990	108,730	36,061	71,206
1991	144,988	64,381	80,882
1992	174,708	83,685	89,835
1993	158,922	67,899	88,788
1994	161,238	54,329	106,570
1995	152,102	44,933	110,365
1996	128,593	28,851	99,200
1997	136,941	26,181	111,144
1998	95,675	9,412	90,416
1999	90,524	20,189	65,212
2000	138,315	12,701	129,198
2001	91,700	6,725	85,324
2002	112,161	5,681	106,376
2003	90,929	6,035	85,863
2004	79,152	4,196	74,347
2005	69,142	2,781	66,773
2006	75,933	6,025	68,563
2007	112,103	3,818	108,982
2008	57,903	2,738	58,000
2009	48,055	2,198	44,896
2010	66,569	2,948	64,207
2011	61,603	3,209	58,842
2012	39,759	2,029	38,300
2013	55,066	2,213	52,199
2014	54,267	2,948	52,548
2015	53,393	1,665	51,340
2016	45,406	1,062	44,030
2017	36,142	1,000	35,150
2018	46,637	1,823	44,430

Sources: Pajero 4WD 20 Year History (Japanese), Facts & Figures 2005, Facts & Figures 2008, Facts & Figures 2011, Facts & Figures 2015 Mitsubishi Motors website, Facts & Figures 2018 Mitsubishi Motors website, Facts & Figures 2019 Mitsubishi Motors website

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Mitsubishi Pajero website

Mitsubishi Pajero
Overview
Manufacturer	Mitsubishi Motors
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun
Production	1981–2021[1][2][3]
Body and chassis
Class	Full-size SUV[4]
Layout	Front-engine, four-wheel drive
Chronology
Predecessor	Mitsubishi Jeep

The Mitsubishi Pajero (三菱・パジェロ, Japanese: [pad͡ʑeɾo]; ; Spanish: [paˈxeɾo])^[5][6] is a full-size SUV (sport utility vehicle) manufactured and marketed globally by Mitsubishi over four generations — introduced in 1981 and discontinued in 2021.^[1][2] The Pajero has generated more than 3.3 million sales in its 40-year run.^[7] The name will live on with the smaller Pajero Sport, which is based on the Mitsubishi Triton/L200/Strada.^[7] Despite the similarity in name, the Pajero Sport share none of the original Pajero’s underpinnings and are smaller in overall size.

Mitsubishi marketed the SUV as the Montero in North America, Spain and Latin America (except for Brazil and Jamaica), due to «pajero» being a derogative term (Masturbator) in Spanish, and as the Shogun in the United Kingdom. It was discontinued in North America in 2006.^[8]

The Pajero, Montero, and Shogun names were used on other, mechanically unrelated models, such as the Pajero Mini kei car, the Pajero Junior and Pajero iO/Pinin mini SUVs, and the Triton-based Pajero/Montero/Shogun Sport mid-size SUVs. The Pajero is one of four models by Mitsubishi (the others being the Triton, Pajero Sport and the Pajero iO) that share Mitsubishi’s heavy-duty, off-road-oriented Super-Select four-wheel-drive system as opposed to their light-duty Mitsubishi S-AWC all-wheel-drive system.

The nameplate derives from Leopardus pajeros, the Pampas cat.^[9]

History[edit]

The Pajero’s history traces to 1934 with the Mitsubishi PX33 prototype commissioned for the Japanese Government. Mitsubishi presented the first Pajero prototype at the Tokyo Motor Show in November 1973 ^[10] then Pajero II prototype followed in 1978, five years later.^[11] The first production version of the Pajero lineage was debuted at the 1981 Tokyo Motor Show before sales officially began in 1982. The Pajero was initially marketed as a luxury, yet rugged and capable competitor to the Land Rover Range Rover or Toyota Land Cruiser of the time.

Dakar Rally[edit]

A Mitsubishi Pajero, driven by Andrew Cowan, finished the 1983 Paris–Alger–Dakar as the winner in class, with another teammate George Debussy coming second in class and 14th overall after covering more than 11,000 km, beginning the Pajero’s Dakar Rally legacy.^[12]

Mitsubishi competed primarily in the Modified Production Class (T2) category though Mitsubishi also ran in the Super-Production category (Highly modified production vehicles with engine tuning and chassis modifications allowed), as well as the T3 category which were fully-custom non-production vehicles referred to as ‘prototypes’ by Dakar class criteria. Contrary to popular belief, T2 vehicles are almost identical to those sold to the public. According to the latest criteria, T2 class vehicles must be production models and modifications follow a highly regulated and primarily safety-oriented preparation to ensure they do not deviate from the road-going versions too significantly. As such, modifications primarily only include roll cages, bucket seats, harnesses, navigation equipment and extended fuel tanks.^[13] Earlier Paris-Dakar regulations were less strict however and allowed more significant modifications that spawned entrants such as the 1995 Pajero Proto with a wider track, highly tuned engine and custom body.^[14]

Mitsubishi dominated with multiple first, second and third place podium finishes across the T2 and T3 categories beginning in 1983 until their final wins in 2007. Their overall record was 12 total overall wins (1st place) in the «Cars Class» and 150 stage wins (the second best being Peugeot with only 78 stage wins in comparison). Mitsubishi earned the title of ‘Most Dakar Rally Wins by A Manufacturer’ from the Guinness World Records.^[13]

Given their competition in the T2 class, vehicles were required by entry regulations to be almost identical to road-going versions, using the same chassis and engine.^[13] However, in the late 90s Mitsubishi intended to create a vehicle with the sole intention of winning the T2 class. Adding independent rear suspension to the Generation 2 design — something not found on road versions (this formed the basis of their later Generation 3 and 4 suspensions) as well as a modified 6G74 engine, this new revision resulted in immense performance advantages. In order to compete in the T2 category, Mitsubishi was required to produce road-going versions of their new design which resulted in the Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution, a rare road-going variant of their late 1990s Generation 2 Dakar platform.^[15] Only 2,693 units were produced and are now seen as a collector’s item. From 2000 and the introduction of the Generation 3, Mitsubishi’s regular series production was more than enough for T2 entry as there were no significant differences to the Dakar platforms until 2002.^[15]

From 2002 onwards and new rule changes allowing full-prototype vehicles without requiring any sort of homologation, Mitsubishi began their ‘Evolution’ entries code-named MR10 through MR14.^[16] These vehicles featured exclusive designs and engines engineered specifically for the Paris-Dakar and never intended for the general public, such as the 6G7 Di-D quad-turbo diesel and a 4.0L V6 petrol, both based on an overbored and stroked 6G75 MIVEC.^[17]

In 2017, Cristina Gutiérrez debuted her international rally career as the first Spanish woman to compete the Dakar rally, in her modified short wheelbase Mitsubishi Pajero finishing in 44th place.^[18]

First generation (L040; NA, NB, NC, ND, NE, NF, NG; 1982)[edit]

First generation
Overview
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun Colt Shogun[19] Dodge Raider Hyundai Galloper Jinhui Mitsubishi Pajero (China; JV) Hawtai Jitian (China)
Production	1982–1991
Assembly	Japan: Sakahogi, Gifu (Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd) Philippines: Cainta (MMPC)[20] China: Zhuhai, Guangdong South Korea: Ulsan (Hyundai Precision Products)
Body and chassis
Body style	3-door SUV 5-door SUV (not on Raider models)
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 2.0 L 4G63 I4 2.6 L 4G54 I4 3.0 L 6G72 V6 Diesel: 2.3 L 4D55 I4 2.3 L 4D55T TD I4 2.5 L 4D56T TD I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed Aisin automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	5-door: 2,695 mm (106.1 in) 3-door: 2,350 mm (92.5 in)
Length	4,650 mm (183.1 in) 3-door: 3,995 mm (157.3 in)
Width	1,679 mm (66.1 in) & 1,692 mm (66.6 in)
Height	5-door: 1,890 mm (74.4 in) 3-door: 1,849 mm (72.8 in) & 1,839 mm (72.4 in)

The first generation made its debut at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 1981, and was launched in May 1982, officially replacing the Mitsubishi Jeep Delivery Wagon. Initially, it was a three-door, short-wheelbase model available with a metal or canvas top and three different engines options, although more were gradually added, ending with a 3.0-litre V6 on top of the range.

• 2.0-litre 4-cylinder petrol (2000/2.0)
• 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbocharged petrol (2000/2.0 Turbo)
• 2.6-litre 4-cylinder petrol (2600/2.6)
• 2.3-litre naturally aspirated diesel (2300 D/2.3 D)
• 2.3-litre turbocharged diesel (2300 TD/2.3 TD)
• 2.5-litre turbocharged diesel (2500 TD/2.5 TD)
• 3.0-litre V6 SOHC petrol (3000/3.0)

It included features which were unusual for a four-wheel-drive vehicle: a turbocharged diesel engine, a front double wishbone suspension with torsion bar springs, power steering and suspension seats.^{[citation needed]}

In January 1983, only a year following its launch, mildly-tuned production Pajeros entered the world of motor sport.

In February 1983, Mitsubishi introduced a long-wheelbase, five-door model, available with a choice of two different engines; a 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol (badged as «2.0 Turbo» and «2000 Turbo» in some markets) and a 2.3-litre turbocharged diesel. It also came in Standard, Semi-High Roof and High Roof body styles. Outside of Japan there was also the 2.6-liter petrol four, which produced 103 PS (76 kW) in European trim.^[21]

The long-wheelbase model increased seating capacity to seven, with available third row seats, which could be folded to the sides for additional trunk space or combined with second row seats to form a bed.

In 1984, the Pajero received turbo diesel engines with higher power/torque ratings, whilst the long-wheelbase models received standard four-wheel disc brakes and four-way adjustable shock absorbers as standard equipment later in 1985.

A flagship model was introduced in 1987 with the badge ‘Exceed’, with two-tone paint, 15-inch alloy wheels, light brown interior, two-stage front heated seats, adjustable suspension seats, rear-air conditioning, remote locking and unlocking tailgate, wool plaid seat and door trim, leather headrests, a three-spoke steering wheel and a sound system with radio/cassette. JDM Super Exceed models featured additional amber spotlights, a steel bullbar, an enhanced audio system and other Japanese market-specific additions such as illuminated corner positioning poles. In 1987, a version of the Pajero/Montero was rebadged by Dodge as the Raider, which ran through 1989.

In 1988, a 3.0-litre SOHC V6 engine was made available across the range, alongside a 2.5-litre turbo diesel engine, with the first intercooler fitted to a 4×4. The long-wheelbase models received a coil link suspension system for better ride comfort and off-road ability.

The 1988 and onward model was available with a 3-door body for a short wheelbase (SWB) or a 5-door body for a long-wheelbase (LWB). Engines included a 2.6 L I4 with 82 kW (111 PS; 110 hp), a 3.0 L V6 with EFI and 104 kW (141 PS; 139 hp) and a turbocharged 2.5 L OHC diesel I4 with 62 kW (84 PS; 83 hp) or an intercooled 70 kW (95 PS; 94 hp). Part-time four-wheel drive was standard on all models.

The first generation platform was later built under license by Hyundai Precision Products as the Hyundai Galloper from 1991 to 2003, and exported to Europe for a brief time starting in 1997. When it was first introduced, the appearance was nearly indistinguishable from the first-generation Pajero. For the revised Galloper introduced in 1997, the Galloper’s body was restyled to appear similar to the second generation Pajeros, but the chassis was the same, using the first generation Pajero mechanicals.^[22]

Australia[edit]

The NA series was released to Australia during January 1983 in short- (SWB) and long-wheelbase (LWB) three-door wagon formats, with the 2.6-litre petrol or 2.3-litre turbo diesel, both mated to a five-speed KM145 manual transmission. Brakes were ventilated front discs and rear drums. The five-door, high-roof LWB model was introduced in May 1984 with the same powertrain options.^[23] The five-door offered a luxury Superwagon trim and also had a shorter final drive than the SWB models, to make up for the increased weight.^[24]

The NB of November 1984 included a revised grille, deleted the LWB three-door body style and the diesel engine for the remaining SWB three-door. Mitsubishi Australia released the NC series in November 1985, introducing optional power steering, while the long-wheelbase five-door switched to a low-roofed design.

A KM148 automatic gearbox became optional on the petrol Superwagon for the October 1986 ND update, while the 2.5-litre turbo diesel replaced the old 2.3-litre unit. For the October 1987 NE series, the Japanese 2.6-litre petrol was replaced with the Australian-made Astron II version. Brake dimensions were also increased across the range.

The NE three-door Sports and five-door Superwagon added a limited slip differential, front bumper overriders, spare wheel cover, side pin striping, 16-inch chrome wheels, and optional two-tone paint over the base cars. The most expensive models also received an inclinometer, volt meter, oil pressure gauge, stereo cassette player, remote fuel filler release, suspension driver’s seat, carpeting, and tweed and velour cloth trim (over tweed cloth and vinyl).^[25]

September 1988’s NF facelift saw the introduction of a 3.0-litre V6 engine in the top-line Superwagon, delivering 105 kW (143 PS; 141 hp) and 228 N⋅m (168 lb⋅ft) via a five-speed V5MT1 manual or four-speed KM148 automatic. Suspension became a three-link coil spring design at the rear. Rear disc brakes were fitted to the V6 only.

The final NG refresh from September 1989 to April 1991 was a minor trim and equipment readjustment. The KM148 automatic transmission was replaced by the V4AW2 with lockup. High-end NG models (i.e. not the base Commercial trim) now received chrome, truck-style side mirrors. An intercooler was also added to the 2.5-litre turbo diesel models in 1990.

Camel Trophy[edit]

The Camel Trophy was a vehicle-oriented competition that was held annually between 1980 and 2000, and it was best known for its use of Land Rover vehicles over challenging terrain. The event took its name from its main sponsor, the Camel cigarette brand. The first event was originally intended as a one-off publicity stunt for Camel tobacco. This came about after six Germans had the idea of driving the notoriously tough Transamazonica Highway in Brazil; 1600 km of dusty, rutted, broken dirt road with several treacherous river crossings through the Amazon.^[26]

Though little information is available online, Mitsubishi entered several long wheelbase, first generation Pajeros in the Camel Trophy and even created a limited «Camel Trophy Edition» to commemorate the event and their participation. Interestingly the limited edition versions were short wheelbase whereas the actual competing vehicles were long wheelbase due to the need to carry large amounts of equipment. The competing and Camel Trophy Edition vehicles both featured 2.5L turbo diesel 4D56 engines with a 5 speed manual transmission.

Some of the special accessories these vehicles came with are the now iconic mustard yellow body and wheel paint, Camel Trophy logo on the driver and passenger doors, floor mats, seats and spare tyre cover, PTO winch, a recovery kit with shovel, black powder-coated roof rack and a special bush knife. Only 150 of this edition were ever made, though several enthusiasts have created replicas using their own SWB Pajeros from the time with spare parts that were still available from OEM part stockists. Currently many of these parts can still be found in dealer inventories, including the highly desirable PTO winch.

Original Camel Trophy editions can be identified by a yellow and black plaque inside the vehicle and a special chassis code (VNTX5).

Second generation (V20- / NH, NJ, NK, NL; 1991)[edit]

Second generation
Overview
Also called	Mitsubishi Shogun (UK) Mitsubishi Montero Galloper Super Exceed (Spain) China: Changfeng Liebao Heijingang (2002–2014)[27] Changfeng Liebao Qibing/6481 (2009–2014)[28] Changfeng Liebao Q6 (2014–present) Guangtong GTQ5490 (JV) Jincheng Pioneer GDQ6470/6471 (JV) Jinhui Mitsubishi Montero (JV) Sanjiu 3-Nine Mitsubishi Pajero (JV) Sanxing SXZ6470/6471 (JV) Shanlu CJY6421D (JV) Wanli WLZ5030XLD (JV) Xinkai HXK2020 (JV) Leopaard Pajero Leopaard Liebao Leopaard Q6
Production	1991–1999 (Japan) 1993–2008 (Philippines) 1994–2012 (Colombia) 2002-2012 (India) 1997–2001 (China; Shanlu) 2002–2021 (China; GAC Changfeng) 2005–2007 (Iran; Bahman Group) 1999–2005 (Spain; Galloper España)
Assembly	Japan: Sakahogi, Gifu (Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) Indonesia: Pademangan, North Jakarta (KKM) Philippines: Cainta, Rizal (MMPC)[29] India: Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu (Hindustan-Mitsubishi) Colombia: Bogotá (CCA) Venezuela China: Beijing (BAW) Changsha, Hunan (GAC Changfeng; from 1995) Chengdu, Sichuan (Shanlu) Minhou, Fujian (Bamin) Zhanjiang, Guangdong (Sanxing, Wanli, Xinkai) Zhuhai, Guangdong (Guangtong, Jinhui, Sanjiu) Qinhuangdao (Jincheng)
Body and chassis
Body style	3-door SUV 5-door SUV
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 2.4 L 4G64 I4 2.6 L 4G54 I4 3.0 L 6G72 V6 3.5 L 6G74 V6 Diesel: 2.5 L 4D56 TD I4 2.8 L 4M40 TD I4 China: 2.0 L 4G63 I4 (turbo petrol) (2015, 2017) 2.2 L 4RB3 I4 (petrol) 2.4 L 2TZ-FE I4 (petrol) (2015-2017) 2.4 L BJ492 I4 (petrol) 2.5 L DK4A TD I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed Aisin automatic 5-speed V5A51 Mitsubishi automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	5-door, Changfeng Liebao models: 2,725 mm (107.3 in) 3-door: 2,420 mm (95.3 in) 2,750 mm (108.3 in) (Beijing BJ2032 Tornado)
Length	3-door: 4,140 mm (163.0 in) 5-door: 4,704–4,740 mm (185.2–186.6 in) 4,879 mm (192.1 in) (Beijing BJ2032 Tornado) 4,801 mm (189 in) (Liebao Heijinggang/Qibing)
Width	1998–1999: 1,775 mm (69.9 in) 1992–97: 1,694–1,786 mm (66.7–70.3 in) 1,829 mm (72 in) (Beijing BJ2032 Tornado, Liebao Heijinggang) 1,791 mm (70.5 in) (Liebao Heijinggang/Qibing) 1,796 mm (70.7 in) (Liebao Q6)
Height	1992–94 5-door: 1,864–1,880 mm (73.4–74.0 in) 1995–1999 5-door: 1,875–1,895 mm (73.8–74.6 in) 3-door: 1,849 mm (72.8 in) 1,801 mm (70.9 in) (Beijing BJ2032 Tornado) 1,890 mm (74.4 in) (Liebao Heijinggang/Q6) 1,941 mm (76.4 in) (Liebao Q6 with roof rack) 1,946 mm (76.6 in) (Liebao Heijinggang/Qibing)

Mitsubishi redesigned the Pajeros for a second generation, which debuted in January 1991, although exports did not commence until later in the year. Just about everything was now new and further enhanced. A new, larger body was available in four different versions; Metal Top, Canvas Top Convertible (short wheelbase), Semi High Roof Wagon and High Roof Wagon (long wheelbase). The short wheelbase models were stretched by 70 millimetres (2.8 in) and the long-wheelbase models by 30 millimetres (1.2 in).

The available engines included a 3.0-litre 12-valve SOHC V6 (6G72) with ECI-Multi electronic fuel injection and a 2.5-litre turbocharged diesel engine (4D56T) with an intercooler. The 4D56T used a top-mounted intercooler with an innovative method of providing airflow. Using two hidden scoops at the top of the grille, these guided air through two ducts in the bonnet that merged into one above the intercooler. This unique design provided several benefits. Firstly, by keeping the intercooler top-mounted, the piping was kept short, resulting in less boost lag. The top-mounted position also allowed for greater durability since it wasn’t prone to damage from rocks and sticks when off road as front-mounted intercoolers were. Additionally, having a solid bonnet with no traditional intercooler scoop reduced drag and further enhanced durability in dense jungle by preventing branches from trees that brushed across the bonnet from damaging the intercooler fins. While enhancing durability, this method of airflow is less efficient than a standard top-mounted scoop as the air that flowed through these channels was warmed by rising engine heat, reducing the amount of heat the passive airflow could draw from the intercooler’s charge air. This design was replaced by a standard top-mounted intercooler scoop in later 4M40 models.

The second generation also saw the introduction of Super Select 4WD (SS4) [known as Active Trac 4WD in some markets], Multi-Mode ABS and electronic shock absorbers which were firsts on Japanese four-wheel drives. SS4 was ground-breaking in the sense that it combined the advantages of part-time and full-time four-wheel drive with four available options: 2H (high-range rear-wheel drive), 4H (high-range full-time four-wheel drive), 4HLc (high-range four-wheel drive with locked centre differential) and 4LLc (low-range four-wheel drive with locked centre differential). Another advantage of this second generation system is that it gave the driver the ability to switch between two-wheel drive and full-time four-wheel drive at speeds up to 80 km/h (49 mph), whereas the first generation Pajero which used a traditional 4WD system had to be stationary to switch from rear-wheel drive to four-wheel drive (but not from four-wheel drive back to rear-wheel drive). In addition to the SS4, a pneumatic locking differential was included as a factory option. The transfer case is required to be in 4HLc or 4LLc to engage the rear locking differential. Multi-mode ABS, on the other hand, was equally innovative. This meant ABS would be fully functional in all modes of SS4, as braking with a locked centre differential requires completely different braking parameters. Additionally, vehicles were fitted with load proportioning valves which used spring loaded levers on the differential that compressed when payload was increased, subsequently automatically providing more braking force when the vehicle was heavily-laden. The new electronic shock absorber was also factory option with three settings: S (Soft), M (Medium), and H (Hard). This allowed the driver to change ride quality and handling depending on road conditions via a switch on centre console.

Depending on the market, some Pajeros came equipped with an optional «Winter Package» that included dual batteries, heated front seats, heated door mirrors and a rear cabin heater. JDM (Japanese Domestic Market) versions of the Pajero came fitted with chrome front and rear bumpers while export models typically featured powdercoated blue-grey bumpers with embedded brake and indicator lights on the rear.

In July 1993, two new power plants were introduced; a 3.5-litre 24-valve DOHC with ECI-Multi and a 2.8-litre turbocharged diesel with an intercooler. A new, larger transmission and transfer case was also part of the upgrade.

In 1996 the 3.0 V6 engine was revised, staying SOHC but changing to 24 valves. At the same time the ignition system was upgraded from the old distributor system to solid state coil packs. Power increased to 132 kW (177 hp). The 2.4 L engine was introduced as a smaller power plant; available only in the SWB with revised minor interior and exterior.

The Pajero Evolution was introduced in October 1997, which was developed in specifically to meet homologation requirements for the Paris – Dakar Rally’s T2 Class, which a minimum volume of production vehicles to be produced on which the rally car would be based on. The Pajero Evolution was designed from the ground up as a dedicated rally vehicle. It came standard with a 3.5-litre 24-valve DOHC V6 with Mitsubishi Innovative Valve Timing and Electronic Lift Control (MIVEC). A new, dual plenum variable intake helped increase power and a new, long-travel independent rear suspension made the ride even smoother. This fully independent suspension design set the underpinnings for what would be implemented in the third generation Pajero.

In 1998, vehicles destined for General Export and the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council countries) received a facelift. Wider fenders, new headlights, grille, bumper, fog lights and sidesteps were all part of the redesign. The wide fenders are often called «blister flare fenders». Driver and front-passenger SRS airbags were made standard on models equipped with the 3.5-litre DOHC V6 engine, whilst still remaining optional on GLS models with the 3.0-litre SOHC V6. 1080 of these units were also assembled in Iran by Bahman Khodro Group before being taken off production. An upgraded interior wood trim was made available on 3.0-litre GLS and 3.5-litre models. A leather-wrapped or leather and wood trim steering wheel was also made available, alongside an upgraded suspension and steering system. The 3.0-litre 12-valve SOHC engine was now available with a 24-valve configuration. Models without wide fenders remained as base models (GLX), available with a 2.4-litre 16-valve DOHC engine, producing 110 kW (147 hp). The 3.0-litre 12-valve engine was optional on these GLX models, and remained the base engine on the GLS.

The second generation was introduced on 22 January 1991 and manufactured until 1999. It retained the two body styles, but design was rounder and more city-friendly than the previous bulky model. The 3.0 L V6 petrol engine was retained, now available with a 24-valve head, capable of 136 kW (185 PS; 182 hp), while the 2.5 turbodiesel’s power was slightly increased to 73 kW (99 PS; 98 hp). In 1993, the Pajero was slightly restyled, and larger engines were introduced, a 3.5 L V6 with 153 kW (208 PS; 205 hp) and a 2.8 L SOHC turbodiesel rated at 92 kW (125 PS; 123 hp). These versions introduced Mitsubishi’s Super Select four-wheel-drive system (known as Active-Trac in the United States), with an electronic transfer shift that could split power between both axles without the need to stop the car. It worked at speeds up to 100 km/h (62 mph).

The first generation Pajero was also marketed as the Hyundai Galloper in Korea, Europe and GCC Countries, while the second generation was in production elsewhere.

This model Pajero remained in production in India till 2012 as the Pajero SFX; the latest generation is sold as the Montero. It is also produced in Colombia from Complete Knock Down parts (CKD) till 2012, with a 2.4l 16 valve SOHC (130 PS) or 3.0l 12 valve V6 (148 PS), both engines are available as a three-door hard top, the five-door wagon only with the 3.0-litre V6.

In the Philippines, MMPC introduced it in 1995 as the Pajero Fieldmaster. There were 2 engines available; the 2.5L 4D56 TD inline-four engine or the bigger 2.8L 4M40 diesel engine both paired to a standard 5-speed manual or Mitsubishi’s 5-speed automatic transmission with part-time or full-time 4WD system (a 4×2 variant was also available). It featured keyless entry, leather upholstery, rear air vents, central locking, roof rails, 2DIN 6CD audio changer among other features.^[30] By 1999, Mitsubishi axed the «4×4» variant of the Pajero.

In 2003, the Pajero received minor upgrades including redesigned headlights, grille & taillights, new color options, new wheel designs, power adjustable seats, expandable sun visors & wood trim. It is still powered by the 2.8L SOHC engine mated to a 5-speed automatic transmission.^[31] Local production of the second-generation Pajeros in the Philippines ended in 2008.^[32]

In Venezuela, the second generation was manufactured from 1992 to 1995 under the name of Mitsubishi Montero, it was available in long and short wheel base. From 1996 to 2009 its name was changed to Mitsubishi Montero Dakar, it was only available in short wheel base with 6G72 engine and manual five-speed transmission.

In China, the second generation Pajero remains popular as it was involved in early joint ventures from the 1990s. Companies include Guangtong Motors, Jincheng Motors, Jinhui Motors, Sanjiu Motors, Sanxing Motors, Shanlu Motors and Wanli Motors.

Chinese car manufacturer Shanlu Motors made their version of the Pajero known as the CJY 6421D and was produced from 1997 to 2001 and came standard with the 4G64 engine.^[33] Beijing Automobile Works followed suit and produced their version known as the BJ2032 Tornado from 2002 to 2004. The BJ2032 came standard with a 2.2-litre engine sourced from General Motors paired to a 5 speed manual gearbox. The Tornado is 4880 millimetres long, 1830 millimetres wide, 1800 millimetres high and utilizes a 2750 millimetre wheelbase.

The second generation Pajero was discontinued in 1999 (with the exceptions mentioned under Production), and replaced by a new-generation Pajero. After ending production, the second generation Pajero gained unwanted attention in 2002 when TLC member Left Eye was killed in a car crash involving a second generation Mitsubishi Pajero, on a highway in La Ceiba, Honduras. She was the only fatality in the crash. A camera man was filming from the front passenger’s seat, and his camera was destroyed on impact.^[34][35]

Leopaard (Liebao) variants[edit]

The most well known rebadged variants of the Pajero sold in China were built by GAC Changfeng since 1995. The first known model was produced from 2002 to 2014 and marketed under the name Liebao Heijinggang (猎豹奇兵-黑金刚 Leopaard Black King Kong, whereas 猎豹 can be translated to ‘cheetah’ instead of ‘leopard’) for the 2002 model year. The Heijinggang was available with four engines, the 2.2-litre 4RB3 based on the 2RZ-FE engine from Toyota, the popular 2.4-litre 4G64 engine and 6G72 V6 from both Mitsubishi and a 2.5-litre turbo diesel. All engines were paired to a 5 speed manual gearbox. The 4 speed automatic was only available on the 2002 Heijinggang with the V6 engine. Throughout its production run, pricing ranged between 109,800 and 302,800 yuan (15,930 and US$43,930).

The sister model, known as the Qibing/6481, was produced from 2009 until 2014. The 2.2-litre 4RB3 was the only engine available paired to a 5-speed manual gearbox. Two models were available priced at 99,800 and 124,800 yuan (14,480 and US$18,100).

• 

  GAC Changfeng-Leopaard Pajero

Both models were replaced by a facelifted version called the Leopaard Q6 (Liebao Q6) in 2014 and remains to be in production until the bankruptcy of Changfeng Motors in July 2021.^{[36][37][38][39]} The Q6 used the 4G63 for 2015 and 2017 models paired to a 6 speed manual and automatic gearbox. The 2TZ-FE engine from Toyota was also available alongside it paired to a 5 speed manual gearbox. For 2019 onwards, the Q6 currently uses the 4G64 like its predecessors and uses a 5 speed manual gearbox. Two colours choices known as: Wild Green and Glacier White are available as standard.^[40]

• 

  2019 Leopaard Q6

• 

  Rear view

Third generation (V60- / NM, NP; 1999)[edit]

Third generation
Overview
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun
Production	1999–2006 2004–2011 (China)
Assembly	Japan: Sakahogi, Gifu, (Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) China: Changsha, Hunan (GAC Changfeng Motor/GAC Mitsubishi)[41]
Body and chassis
Body style	3-door SUV 5-door SUV
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 3.0 L 6G72 V6 3.5 L 6G74 V6 3.5 L 6G74 GDI V6 3.8 L 6G75 V6 Diesel: 2.5 L 4D56 TD I4 2.8 L 4M40 TD I4 3.2 L 4M41 Di-D I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	3-door: 2,545 mm (100.2 in) 2001–02 5-door: 2,781 mm (109.5 in) 2003–04 5-door: 2,786 mm (109.7 in) 2005–06 5-door: 2,779 mm (109.4 in)
Length	3-door: 4,219 mm (166.1 in) 2001–02 5-door: 4,798 mm (188.9 in) 2003–06 5-door: 4,831 mm (190.2 in)
Width	3-door: 1,875 mm (73.8 in) 2001–02 5-door: 1,877 mm (73.9 in) 2003–06 5-door: 1,900 mm (74.8 in)
Height	3-door: 1,844 mm (72.6 in) 2001–02 5-door: 1,857 mm (73.1 in) 2003–04 5-door: 1,816 mm (71.5 in) 2005–06 5-door: 1,885 mm (74.2 in)
Curb weight	5-door: 2,060 kg (4,542 lb)

Designed in house, the third generation Pajero debuted in the Japanese domestic market in 1999, and in other markets in late 2000 as a 2001 model — and in the Philippines and other developing nations in 2003.

The third generation was redesigned with a lower, wider stance and unibody (monocoque) construction with integral ladder frame chassis for increased torsional rigidity and drastically improved cabin strength when compared to typical body-on-frame (ladder frame) designs. This was in part due to Mitsubishi’s RISE reinforcement system which resulted in a chassis and body combination that exhibited impressive structural integrity in rollover accidents and was completely unaffected by severe chassis loading as would typically experienced during off-road recoveries.^[42] The fuel tank was relocated between the front and rear axles to improve weight distribution and improve ground clearance. This generation featured a fold and tumble, reclining second row 60/40 split seat and a stowable / removable third row seat.

The Super Select 4 (SS4) system was also further refined: bevel gears were replaced with planetary gears. This meant the front-to-rear torque setting ranged from 33 to 67, with the ability to adjust to 50/50 depending on surface conditions. The system was also made fully electronic, meaning the vehicle didn’t have to be in gear to switch between drive modes. After all the upgrades, the system was renamed to Super Select 4WD II (SS4-II).

Alongside rack and pinion steering (as opposed to the recirculating ball system on previous generations), the Pajero also offered a choice of three transmissions; a five speed manual, a four speed INVECS-II automatic and a five speed INVECS-II tiptronic.

An all-new 3.8 litre SOHC 24-valve V6 powerplant was also introduced on this generation. This engine used an Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV).

The third generation was introduced on 2 August 1999 and was scheduled^[43] to be replaced by the Autumn of 2006. It received a minor facelift in 2003. The 3.0 L engine’s power was increased to 130 kW (180 PS; 170 hp), and the 3.5 L engine was given petrol direct injection, increasing power to 162 kW (220 PS; 217 hp) in the Japanese market (export versions kept the standard EFI engine, now with 149 kW (203 PS; 200 hp). The 2.8 L Diesel was retained only for developing markets, and was replaced by a new 16-valve direct injection engine, with 3.2 L and 120 kW (160 PS; 160 hp). For efficiency, diesel versions saw the intercooler moved to a front-mounted position as opposed to the previous top-mounted position.

In the North American market, the 3.5 L engine was replaced for 2003 by a more powerful 3.8 L unit, with 160 kW (220 PS; 210 hp). This engine was later made available to export markets such as South America, Australia and New Zealand, whilst it replaced the GDI V6 in the Japanese lineup in 2005. The short wheelbase model was not marketed in North America, where the Montero was the only SUV in Mitsubishi’s lineup with standard four-wheel drive as opposed to all-wheel-drive. The Montero was discontinued in the US market after the 2006 model year.

This generation Pajero was released for the Chinese market in 2004 and continued production until 2011. Engine choices consisted of the 3- and 3.8-litre V6s which were paired with the 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic gearbox for the smaller units and only a 5-speed automatic available on the larger engine. The trim levels were known as GL, GLS and GLX.^[44]

• 

  2000–2002 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed

• 

  2000–2002 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed

• 

  2002–2006 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed

• 

  2002–2006 Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed 3200 3-door

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed 3200 3-door

Fourth generation (V80- / NS, NT, NW, NX; 2006)[edit]

Fourth generation
Overview
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun
Production	2006–2021
Assembly	Japan: Sakahogi, Gifu (Pajero Manufacturing Co., Ltd.)
Body and chassis
Body style	3-door SUV 5-door SUV
Layout	Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine	Petrol: 2.4 L 4G64 I4 (China) 3.0 L 6B31 V6 (China) 3.0 L 6G72 V6 3.5 L 6G74 V6 3.8 L 6G75 MIVEC V6 Diesel: 2.8 L 4M40 TD I4 3.2 L 4M41 Di-D I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic V5A51 5-speed automatic V5AFW (A750F)
Dimensions
Wheelbase	5-door: 2,780 mm (109.4 in) 3-door: 2,545 mm (100.2 in)
Length	5-door: 4,900 mm (192.9 in) 3-door: 4,385 mm (172.6 in)
Width	2007–2009: 1,895 mm (74.6 in) 2010–2021: 1,875 mm (73.8 in)
Height	2007–2009 5-door: 1,900 mm (74.8 in) 2007–2009 3-door: 1,880 mm (74.0 in) 2010–2021 5-door: 1,890 mm (74.4 in) 2010–2021 3-door: 1,840 mm (72.4 in)
Curb weight	5-door: 2,110–2,165 kg (4,652–4,773 lb)[45]

The fourth generation debuted at the Paris Motor Show on 30 September 2006 with the series code «NS». It revised interior and exterior styling, dual-stage front airbags, as well as new side-impact and curtain airbags. The chassis was a slightly revised monocoque with Mitsubishi’s RISE technology as featured in the previous generation.

The Super-Select 4WD II system was retained, with an improved Active Stability & Traction Control (ASTC) system and electronic brakeforce distribution with 220 millimetres (8.7 in) of ground clearance and a 700mm wading depth — as well as more extensive skid plating, a carbon-fibre-wrapped rear driveshaft and aluminium bonnet to reduce weight.^[46] All models feature a dedicated space and mounting points behind the main battery for the addition of a second battery for harsh winter environments and electric winch usage. The fourth generation retained the fully-independent suspension as the previous generation, with revisions to the rear axle assembly for strength and reliability off road as well as 17″ alloy wheels on GLS trim. Brakes were upgraded to larger 332mm front rotors on LWB versions. SWB versions retained the 289mm rotors from the previous generation until later in production. Exceed models featured additional rear air-conditioning with its own rear-mounted compressor for independent control. All models up to and including NX were available with a choice of automatic or manual transmissions depending on the market, except in Exceed and Super Exceed where automatic was the only option.

Engines were upgraded with the 3.2 L diesel gaining Common Rail technology, a DPF for cleaner emissions and producing 125 kW (170 PS; 168 hp). The 3.8 L V6 gained MIVEC variable valve timing to boost power to 184 kW (250 PS; 247 hp) using the factory recommended 95 RON. Both engines met Euro IV emissions standards. The 3.0 L V6 was retained for the Japanese and GCC markets. In Indonesia, this model was only marketed in Super Exceed trim.

SWB models came standard with 5 seats with 7 seats in the LWB version. 5 seats were permanent with an additional folding 3rd row bench seat in the cargo bay that could swing out from a dedicated underfloor compartment and lock into place. All seats came with full 3-point retracting seatbelts including the cargo bay seats. The second row of seats featured a 60:40 split.^[47] This second row could have the seatbacks folded down, from there the seats could be tumbled forward independently from one another and lock in the folded and forward positions. In the forwardmost, stowed position, this offered a fully-flat cargo area. Storage capacity with the seats in their normal position is 849 L (VDA)^[47] With the seats folded and tumbled forward, the total storage volume increases to 1,790 L.^[48]

From 2009 a new series was introduced; «NT», the 3.0L V6 engine was dropped in the GCC markets, and was replaced by a 3.5L V6 engine, rated for 141 kW (192 PS; 189 hp) and 306 N⋅m (226 lb⋅ft) torque. Further revisions to the 3.2 L Turbo Diesel in the 2011 model year saw the power and torque increased to 147 kW (200 PS; 197 hp) and 441 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) respectively, though the addition of a variable geometry turbo among other changes. Both engines met Euro V emissions standards. The 3.8 L petrol engine remained at 184 kW (250 PS; 247 hp) and 329 N⋅m (243 lb⋅ft) (using 95 RON fuel). There is also a panel van version available in markets where such a model can be registered at a lower tax rate. Vehicles also received a rear locking differential as standard and towing was increased to 3,000 kg braked with 180 kg of ball weight. Interestingly, in some markets such as Ireland and Germany, the Pajero received an increased braked towing capacity of 3500 kg up to a 12% grade with a 150 kg ball weight.^[48] Backwards compatible with all models from 2007 onwards, it utilised a heavy-duty towbar from German manufacturer MVG GmbH that is only available through authorised Mitsubishi dealerships.^[49] The automatic transmission was also upgraded by way of the Aisin-Warner A750F (the same as is used in certain Toyota Tundra, Lexus LX 470 and other heavy-duty / full-size Toyota models) while using Mitsubishi’s own INVECS-II transmission programming. Interiors were changed slightly, with upper plastic trim panels moving from a light grey, to a warm beige colour. In certain markets a full beige interior was offered with beige seats and beige lower trim panels. Exceed models gained an 860 watt, 12-speaker, Rockford Acoustic Design sound system with 5.1 surround sound and a 10″ DVC subwoofer.

For the 2010 model year the Pajero gained a subwoofer in certain lower spec models as well as a new grille. In the Australian market, a ‘Platinum’ grade was offered with a reversing camera, fog lamps, a rear deflector and special badging and floor mats as well as Mitsubishi’s Multi Communication System (MMCS) with satellite navigation and Bluetooth.

For 2012, the Pajero model was minimally restyled and given an improved monocoque body and suspension for reduced NVH among other benefits, with the series designation «NW». Interior dashboard and instrument lighting was changed to red for better night vision. GLX and up received an electrochromic auto-dimming mirror as standard. Mitsubishi also removed the swirl flaps from the intake manifold to further improve reliability under the heavy carbonisation environment of modern direct injection engines with EGR.

For the 2015 model year the Pajero received an updated front fascia with a revised grille, LED daytime running lights and a new spare tire cover under the series «NX». This series is the most recent, and the last to be produced. The automatic transmission was available on all trim levels, with manual only being offered in lower-tier vehicles. Early NX models came with no diesel particulate filter. From 2017 onwards a DPF was standard, along with a 4 kW peak power reduction as a result, while torque remained the same.

The interior was revised to include piano black and metallic trim, or wood grain (depending on the market) for the Exceed and Super Exceed and additional sound deadening material as well as a newly-styled subwoofer housing. Other standard features on Exceed models and above included rain-sensing wipers, an electrochromic auto-dimming rear-view mirror, factory-fitted side-steps, motorised pop-out headlight washers, factory-fitted discrete alarm, rear dust deflector/spoiler, sliding and tilting solar-glass sunroof, rear air-conditioning with its own compressor and settings, mirror-mounted indicators and puddle lights, a rally-style rear fog running-light, aluminium pedals, a new «Smartlink» capacitive touch screen entertainment unit with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, a revised sound system with new spatial sound options, 8-way adjustable heated front seats, a reversing camera, sonar reversing sensors, LED daytime running lights, HID auto-levelling headlights, auto-dimming high-beams, and warm-white halogen fog lights.

The engines were carried over and include the 3.0 L 6G72 V6, the 3.5 L 6G74 V6, the 3.8 L 6G75 MIVEC V6, the 2.8 L four-cylinder turbo diesel 4M40, and the 3.2 L 4M41 common rail four-cylinder turbo diesel.

The Pajero was discontinued in the Japanese market in August 2019 with the release of a «Final Edition» model, which was limited to 700 units.^[50] Production for international markets where demand remained high such as Australia, Asia, Africa the Middle East and South America (among others) continued for some time, however production has now fully ceased as of March 2021,^[7] with the last vehicles (Final Edition) to roll off the production line being delivered as MY2022 vehicles.^[7]

The changes in the Final Edition over the standard model are primarily cosmetic only, and include a hood protector, carpet floor mats, cargo lip cover, and a leather-wrapped owner’s manual and service book. Other features include a winter package, rubber cargo liner and the Final Edition badging. Flagship Exceed models add a full leather interior, brushed aluminum pedals, and a sunroof.^[7]

Pre-facelift[edit]

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed (pre-facelift)

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Exceed (pre-facelift)

First facelift[edit]

• 

  Mitsubishi Shogun (first facelift)

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero Super Exceed

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero 3-door (first facelift)

• 

  Mitsubishi Pajero 3-door (first facelift)

Second facelift[edit]

• 

  Mitsubishi Shogun (second facelift)

• 

  Mitsubishi Shogun (second facelift)

Safety[edit]

2013–2021 (NW–NX models)[edit]

ANCAP — Tested 2013

Test	Rating
Frontal Impact	84%
Side Impact	100%
Pedestrian	Poor
Overall	90%
ANCAP 5 Star ★★★★★ (2013 Standards)

Safety was significantly improved in the 2013 and onward models (which includes vehicles produced to present day).

Particularly, Mitsubishi improved on the potential for knee injury noted in the previous test for NS and NT models.

Frontal impact testing showed excellent protection for the passenger all over, with the highest rating ‘good’ and full marks given for all areas of the dummy. This rating was also given to the driver’s head which the testers noted the airbag cushioned very stably. Head, neck and upper leg protection was flawless, receiving the full 4 marks.^[51] Chest protection received 3.90 out of the maximum possible 4.00 points.^[51] Improved upon from the earlier models was the knee protection noted in the previous test for NS and NT models, with much less chance for injury from dashboard components.^[51]

Side pole impact testing was similarly excellent, receiving the full 4 marks across all areas and a subsequent 100% rating. Protection for the head and neck received the highest possible marks of ‘good’ and 4.00 out the possible 4.00 points.^[51]

Pedestrian protection was considered poor. As with most SUVs and 4WDs, pedestrian impacts are generally much worse than with sedans or smaller vehicles due to the higher area of impact on the pedestrian resulting in more head and chest damage than lower-height vehicles.

As an occupant, the Pajero demonstrated great cabin integrity and passenger safety in all main seats with low risk of serious injury in both front and side impacts — of particular note is the solid side pole impact test results. Cabin integrity is in part due to Mitsubishi’s RISE monocoque chassis design that provides a markedly stiffer frame and cabin structure over typical body on-frame (ladder-chassis) vehicles.^[52] Monocoque / unibody chassis designs typically offer excellent roll over protection as a result, though this was not an officially measured feature of the ANCAP test criteria at the time.

Unlike its sibling the Pajero Sport, the Pajero does not feature any autonomous driving aids such as AEB or LKA which are a compulsory requirement for the most recent 2020 ANCAP standards.^[53]

2006–2013 (NS–NT models)[edit]

ANCAP — Tested 2011

Test	Rating
Frontal Impact	71%
Side Impact	100%
Pedestrian	Poor
Overall	77%
ANCAP 4 Star ★★★★☆

The redesigned, 4th Generation Pajero showed a significant focus on enhanced safety and crash performance over the previous generation.

Frontal impact testing showed excellent protection for the passenger all over, with the highest rating ‘good’ and full marks given.^[54] This rating was also given to the driver’s head which the testers noted the airbag cushioned very stably.^[54] Chest protection was considered adequate.^[54] Protection for the knees was considered marginal due to components of the steering column potentially causing damage.^[54]

Side protection was rated ‘excellent’ due to the model’s addition of side curtain airbags. A side pole impact test was carried out and the Mitsubishi received full marks in all areas, with protection for the head and chest receiving the highest rating of ‘good’.^[54]

Pedestrian protection was considered poor. As with most SUVs and 4WDs, pedestrian impacts are generally much worse than with sedans or smaller vehicles due to the higher area of impact on the pedestrian resulting in more head and chest damage than lower-height vehicles.

1999–2006 (NM–NP models)[edit]

ANCAP — Tested 2004

Test	Rating
Frontal Impact	62%
Side Impact	100% / 0%
Pedestrian	N/A
Overall	70%
ANCAP 4 Star ★★★★☆ (2004 Standards)

The 3rd Generation Pajero performed acceptably (for 2004 standards) in the frontal offset crash test, conducted by the IIHS (an NCAP testing partner).^[55] The cabin structure retained its shape very well with the cabin showing virtually no deformation. All doors were able to be opened with only moderate effort. The Pajero received 9.88 out of the possible 16.00 points for this test.^[55] Protection for the driver’s chest received the highest rating, while head protection was one step down, considered ‘acceptable’ as the steering wheel moved upwards too much, causing the dummy’s head to contact the steering wheel and the B-pillar on rebound. The steering column, though releasing from its mounts during the crash, produced a source of injury for the driver’s legs and the passenger’s knees impacted the glove box. Upper legs of the driver and passenger also showed some stresses while the lower leg was impacted by the clutch pedal for the driver.^[55]

The barrier side impact protection (intended to replicate a side-on impact by a vehicle) was not assessed as the seat heights were far higher than the impact height would have been and as such were not regulated to be tested for under ANCAP regulations at the time.^[55] However, ANCAP awarded the Pajero 16.00 points for this section noting that vehicles of similar design and size have faired similarly well in these types of crashes.^[55] While it was awarded full marks for this section, it is important to note that no test has been carried out so real-world performance may be significantly varied.

Though optional, side pole impact testing was carried out and can be considered a ‘worst case’ side impact. The 3rd Generation Pajero has side thorax airbags on Exceed models (optional on others), but does not have curtain airbags, and as a result performed poorly in this test receiving 0.00 points for head protection.^[55]

Pedestrian impact was not tested and as such the Pajero was awarded no points for this portion of the test.^[55]

Head restraints were considered poor in protecting against whiplash.^[55]

Use in military[edit]

In 2009, the Irish Defence Force placed an order for 320 units of the Generation 4 Pajero NT for use domestically as well as overseas.^[56] The vehicles were selected due to their suitability for varied roles likely to be encountered. The fitout included steel wheels, side steps, a bespoke tubular bullbar protecting the radiator and grille with a large HF antenna mounted to it when used in communications roles. Despite their intended military use, they were not fitted with lifted suspension and off-road tyres. The Pajeros deployed locally were used for prison transfer and Cash-in-Transit escorts as well as for military driving training courses. These were painted a matte forest green colour and sometimes featured an emergency services light bar. The Pajero was also deployed by the Irish Defence Forces overseas as a light unarmoured patrol vehicle and as a communications vehicle for UN Peacekeeping where it sported the traditional white UN livery.^[56] In the peacekeeping role some vehicles featured dual HF antennas with an additional encrypted UHF antenna mounted on a box-style mount on the rearmost pillar.^[57]

Global sales figures[edit]

Year	Production	Domestic sales (Japan)	Export sales
1982	16,930	8,059	7,023
1983	33,605	8,076	25,886
1984	41,422	9,176	32,341
1985	59,770	11,770	49,249
1986	87,252	16,636	70,594
1987	89,456	22,170	67,021
1988	107,157	25,225	79,699
1989	116,883	36,483	82,176
1990	108,730	36,061	71,206
1991	144,988	64,381	80,882
1992	174,708	83,685	89,835
1993	158,922	67,899	88,788
1994	161,238	54,329	106,570
1995	152,102	44,933	110,365
1996	128,593	28,851	99,200
1997	136,941	26,181	111,144
1998	95,675	9,412	90,416
1999	90,524	20,189	65,212
2000	138,315	12,701	129,198
2001	91,700	6,725	85,324
2002	112,161	5,681	106,376
2003	90,929	6,035	85,863
2004	79,152	4,196	74,347
2005	69,142	2,781	66,773
2006	75,933	6,025	68,563
2007	112,103	3,818	108,982
2008	57,903	2,738	58,000
2009	48,055	2,198	44,896
2010	66,569	2,948	64,207
2011	61,603	3,209	58,842
2012	39,759	2,029	38,300
2013	55,066	2,213	52,199
2014	54,267	2,948	52,548
2015	53,393	1,665	51,340
2016	45,406	1,062	44,030
2017	36,142	1,000	35,150
2018	46,637	1,823	44,430

Sources: Pajero 4WD 20 Year History (Japanese), Facts & Figures 2005, Facts & Figures 2008, Facts & Figures 2011, Facts & Figures 2015 Mitsubishi Motors website, Facts & Figures 2018 Mitsubishi Motors website, Facts & Figures 2019 Mitsubishi Motors website

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Mitsubishi Pajero website

Морфемный разбор слова:

Однокоренные слова к слову:

Компания Mitsubishi решила, как ее правильно называть по-русски

Положен конец многолетним дискуссиям о том, как правильно произносить по-русски название японской компании Mitsubishi: «Митсубиси» или «Митсубиши». Головной офис в Токио распорядился сменить в России латинское название марки и дилерского центра на русское. Отныне Mitsubishi Motors превратится в более понятное и однозначное «Митсубиши Моторс».

Изначально путаница возникла из-за разницы подходов в лингвистике, которые используются при транскрибировании на европейские языки японских слов и названий. Существуют две системы – Хэпбёрна и Поливанова.

В конце 19 века протестантский священник Джеймс Кёртис Хэпбёрн предложил свой вариант латинизации японского языка. Позднее, в начале 20-го века российский востоковед Евгений Поливанов разработал систему записи японских слов кириллицей. Именно поэтому в России японское название компании было принято читать, как «Митсубиси».

Несмотря на неоднократные разъяснения японской стороны о том, что Mitsubishi следует читать с «ши» на конце, многие по привычке продолжали использовать прежний вариант с «си». Поэтому руководство компании было вынуждено пойти на беспрецедентные меры и ввести единый глобальный стандарт для своих представительств по всему миру.

Теперь название марки и дилерского центра должны быть на языке той страны, в которой они находятся. Поэтому в России компания меняет официальное название с Mitsubishi Motors на «Митсубиши Моторс».

В ООО «ММС Рус» надеются, что споры о произношении названия, наконец, прекратятся, а японская марка обретет в России новых преданных сторонников.

Источник

«МицубиСи» или «МицубиШи»: как правильно говорить?

В 1917 году русский лингвист и востоковед Евгений Дмитриевич Поливанов первым разработал систему записи японских слов кириллицей, которая активно используется и поныне и известна как система Поливанова. Читаться спорные слоги должны они, по версии Поливанова, как «си», а не «ши», «ти», а не «чи», «ся», а не «ша», «сю», а не «шу» и так далее. Таким образом, правильнее будет произносить все-таки «Мицубиси».

И все было бы просто и понятно, если бы не еще один лингвист, товарищ Джеймс Кертис Хэпберн, который еще в конце XIX века предложил свой вариант для транскрибирования японского языка. В соответствии с ним корректнее читать «Митсубиши». И вот именно тут кроется главная причина нынешних разночтений: система Поливанова создавалась под кириллицу, а систему Хэпберна – под латиницу.

Казалось бы – да пусть за океаном произносят как хотят со своим Хэпберном! Но почему же тогда в русском языке так прочно укоренился хэпберновский вариант? Все просто. Еще до того, как народ начал вникать в нюансы произношения, названия поступавших на наш рынок импортных товаров были представлены на латинице, и под лавиной компьютеров Toshiba и аудиосистем Nakamichi народ как-то не особо задумывался о происхождении и правильном чтении этих названий – учили же в школе на уроках английского, что sh читается как «ш», ну и все! Какие вопросы? При этом, что интересно, конкретно с «Мицубиси» поначалу ситуация была лучше – оба варианта существовали в русской речи примерно на равных. Но потом мода на англоязычные названия взяла верх, в том числе – и над рекламщиками, которые из каждого утюга убеждали, что надо произносить «ши». Контрольным выстрелом стал переход на хэпберновское произношение официального представительства Mitsubishi. Поливанов устал в гробу вертеться, одним словом.

Мнения представительства и языковедов, как видите, разошлись. Так где же правда? Может, все эти теоретические выкладки Поливанова уже устарели? Чтобы это выяснить, мы обратились к человеку, который о живом японском языке знает не понаслышке. Корреспондент информагентства ТАСС Алексей Заврачаев, дипломированный японист и большой любитель автомобилей, уже давно живет и работает в Японии и как никто другой разбирается в тонкостях произношения японских названий.

Источник

Морфемный разбор слова:

Однокоренные слова к слову:

Ты что не русский? Как правильно говорить: «Мицубиси» или «Мицубиши»?

Попытавшись поставить точку в этом вопросе, мы внезапно оказались под перекрестным огнем жаркой дискуссии физиков и лириков. Точнее, лингвистов-переводчиков и официального представительства. Так все-таки «Мицубиси» или «Мицубиши»? Не торопитесь. Не все так просто, как может показаться.

Чтобы определиться, какой же все-таки вариант правильный, для начала подойдем к вопросу с научной, лингвистической точки зрения. Но не пугайтесь, тут все просто и в какой-то степени даже интересно.

В 1917 году русский лингвист и востоковед Евгений Дмитриевич Поливанов первым разработал систему записи японских слов кириллицей, которая активно используется до сих пор – она как раз и известна как система Поливанова.

Все было бы просто и понятно, если бы не еще один лингвист, некто Джеймс Кертис Хэпберн, который еще в конце XIX века предложил свой вариант для транскрибирования японского языка. В соответствии с ним корректнее читать «Митсубиши». И вот именно тут кроется главная причина нынешних разночтений: система Поливанова создавалась под кириллицу, а систему Хэпберна – под латиницу.

Казалось бы – да пусть они там за океаном произносят как хотят! Но почему же тогда в русском языке так прочно укоренился хэпберновский вариант? Все просто. Еще до того, как народ начал вникать в нюансы произношения, названия поступавших на наш рынок импортных товаров были представлены на латинице, и под лавиной компьютеров Toshiba и аудиосистем Nakamichi народ как-то не особо задумывался о происхождении и правильном чтении этих названий – учили же в школе на уроках английского, что sh читается как «ш», ну и все! Какие вопросы? При этом, что интересно, конкретно с «Мицубиси» поначалу ситуация была лучше – оба варианта существовали в русской речи примерно на равных. Но потом мода на англоязычные названия взяла верх, в том числе – и над рекламщиками, которые из каждого утюга убеждали, что надо произносить «ши». Контрольным выстрелом стал переход на хэпберновское произношение официального представительства Mitsubishi. Поливанов устал в гробу вертеться, одним словом.

В таком случае логично было бы обратиться к носителям языка и послушать, как они произносят спорные звуки, однако японцы в этом деле не помощники: если прислушаться внимательно, то они вообще выдают какой-то своеобразный звук, что-то между «с» и «ш», «т» и «ч». Видимо, чтобы никого не обидеть. Хотя еще до окончания Второй мировой войны японцы были на «нашей» стороне: для транскрибирования японских названий буквами латинского алфавита самой Японией была введена официальная система «кунрэй-сики», которая предписывала и на латинице передавать спорные звуки так же, как предлагает уже знакомый вам товарищ Поливанов. Но все мы помним, чем закончилась Вторая мировая для японцев, а американцам твердые «с» и «т» произносить неудобно, так что Хэпберн с его «комфортной» транскрипцией подвернулся как нельзя кстати. Вооружившись такой теоретической базой, мы обратились к российскому представительству Mitsubishi, чтобы узнать их мнение на этот счет.

Мнения представительства и языковедов, как видите, разошлись. Так где же правда? Может, все эти теоретические выкладки Поливанова уже устарели? Чтобы это выяснить, мы обратились к человеку, который о живом японском языке знает не понаслышке. Корреспондент информагентства ТАСС Алексей Заврачаев, дипломированный японист и большой любитель автомобилей, уже давно живет и работает в Японии и как никто другой разбирается в тонкостях произношения японских названий.

Одним словом, произносите «Мицубиси», но в драку за «суси» не лезьте – традиции сильны, что уж тут поделаешь.

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«МицубиСи» или «МицубиШи»: как правильно говорить?

В 1917 году русский лингвист и востоковед Евгений Дмитриевич Поливанов первым разработал систему записи японских слов кириллицей, которая активно используется и поныне и известна как система Поливанова. Читаться спорные слоги должны они, по версии Поливанова, как «си», а не «ши», «ти», а не «чи», «ся», а не «ша», «сю», а не «шу» и так далее. Таким образом, правильнее будет произносить все-таки «Мицубиси».

И все было бы просто и понятно, если бы не еще один лингвист, товарищ Джеймс Кертис Хэпберн, который еще в конце XIX века предложил свой вариант для транскрибирования японского языка. В соответствии с ним корректнее читать «Митсубиши». И вот именно тут кроется главная причина нынешних разночтений: система Поливанова создавалась под кириллицу, а систему Хэпберна – под латиницу.

Казалось бы – да пусть за океаном произносят как хотят со своим Хэпберном! Но почему же тогда в русском языке так прочно укоренился хэпберновский вариант? Все просто. Еще до того, как народ начал вникать в нюансы произношения, названия поступавших на наш рынок импортных товаров были представлены на латинице, и под лавиной компьютеров Toshiba и аудиосистем Nakamichi народ как-то не особо задумывался о происхождении и правильном чтении этих названий – учили же в школе на уроках английского, что sh читается как «ш», ну и все! Какие вопросы? При этом, что интересно, конкретно с «Мицубиси» поначалу ситуация была лучше – оба варианта существовали в русской речи примерно на равных. Но потом мода на англоязычные названия взяла верх, в том числе – и над рекламщиками, которые из каждого утюга убеждали, что надо произносить «ши». Контрольным выстрелом стал переход на хэпберновское произношение официального представительства Mitsubishi. Поливанов устал в гробу вертеться, одним словом.

Мнения представительства и языковедов, как видите, разошлись. Так где же правда? Может, все эти теоретические выкладки Поливанова уже устарели? Чтобы это выяснить, мы обратились к человеку, который о живом японском языке знает не понаслышке. Корреспондент информагентства ТАСС Алексей Заврачаев, дипломированный японист и большой любитель автомобилей, уже давно живет и работает в Японии и как никто другой разбирается в тонкостях произношения японских названий.

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Компания Mitsubishi решила, как ее правильно называть по-русски

Положен конец многолетним дискуссиям о том, как правильно произносить по-русски название японской компании Mitsubishi: «Митсубиси» или «Митсубиши». Головной офис в Токио распорядился сменить в России латинское название марки и дилерского центра на русское. Отныне Mitsubishi Motors превратится в более понятное и однозначное «Митсубиши Моторс».

Изначально путаница возникла из-за разницы подходов в лингвистике, которые используются при транскрибировании на европейские языки японских слов и названий. Существуют две системы – Хэпбёрна и Поливанова.

В конце 19 века протестантский священник Джеймс Кёртис Хэпбёрн предложил свой вариант латинизации японского языка. Позднее, в начале 20-го века российский востоковед Евгений Поливанов разработал систему записи японских слов кириллицей. Именно поэтому в России японское название компании было принято читать, как «Митсубиси».

Несмотря на неоднократные разъяснения японской стороны о том, что Mitsubishi следует читать с «ши» на конце, многие по привычке продолжали использовать прежний вариант с «си». Поэтому руководство компании было вынуждено пойти на беспрецедентные меры и ввести единый глобальный стандарт для своих представительств по всему миру.

Теперь название марки и дилерского центра должны быть на языке той страны, в которой они находятся. Поэтому в России компания меняет официальное название с Mitsubishi Motors на «Митсубиши Моторс».

В ООО «ММС Рус» надеются, что споры о произношении названия, наконец, прекратятся, а японская марка обретет в России новых преданных сторонников.

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История Mitsubishi Pajero (Мицубиси Паджеро)

Mitsubishi Pajero – машина повышенной проходимости, внедорожник. История Мицубиси Паджеро началась когда впервые он был представлен публике в 1981 году в столице Японии, Токио. За первые 10 лет после выпуска модель практически не подвергалась изменения.

Мощный бампер, кузов с грубыми углами, прямые грани панелей на кузове и прочным днищем – все это подчеркивает исключительные качества Мицубиси Паджеро, как внедорожника, на которого не влияет время. Вместе с трехдверной версией размером 4015 х 1680 х 1870 миллиметров, в производство была запущена версия со складным мягким верхом. Она не завоевала популярности, потому как такие крыши были в прошлом. Немного позже после выпуска первой модели, появилась удлиненная, 5-дверная версия и пикап с размерами 4605 х 1680 х 1955 мм.

По современным меркам салон Паджеро 1981 года прост. Рулевая колонка устроена по самым современным технологиям того времени. Шумоизоляция достаточно эффективна, а зеркала заднего вида делают обзор того, что происходит сзади, просто шикарным. В пятидверной версии были установлены 2 кондиционера, которые и создают отличный микроклимат.

Багажник в трехдверной версии застелен ковровым покрытием, но немного маловат. Если заднее сидение сложить и немного передвинуть вперед, то в машине поместится двухкамерный холодильник или огромный телевизор. Салон достаточно просторен, поэтому здесь легко помещаются люди ростом до 195 сантиметров.

Начиная с 1982 года на все Mitsubishi Pajero устанавливали турбодизель с рабочим объемом 2.3 л. и мощностью 84 л.с. Также был вариант бензинового двигателя объемом 2.6 литра и мощностью 103 л.с. В этом же году был добавлен новый вариант дизельного двигателя мощностью 95 л.с. Помимо основных вариантов двигателей, на внедорожник устанавливали 2-литровые двигатели, которые были способны давать мощность до 110 л.с., а в режиме инжекторного турбонаддува – до 145 л.с.

Начиная с 1987 года на Мицубиси Паджеро с бензиновыми двигателями устанавливали каталитические нейтрализаторы, а в 1989 появилась 92-сильная версия турбодизеля с интеркулером, а также 3-литровый инжекторный двигатель V6 мощностью 111 л.с. С этого момента вопрос экологичности двигателей Pajero перестал беспокоить покупателей из Европы. Единственной серьезной проблемой осталась прожорливость бензиновой версии, потому как ее расход составлял около 20 литров на 100 километров в смешанном цикле.

В некоторых странах Pajero стал продаваться как Montero или Shogun. Первое поколение не стали хорошо покупать, потому как чересчур рубленые формы кузова и слишком простая конструкция полного привода способствовали слабому успеху автомобиля на мировом рынке. Почему Pajero называют Montero или Shogun?

Новый Паджеро 1991

Все неудачи перекрыл Паджеро, который вышел в 1991 году. В нем были модернизированы кузов и повысились качества трансмиссии. Второе поколение этого внедорожника быстро завоевало популярность во всем мире. Самое интересное – это то, что передняя лонжеронная рама, независимая подвеска со всеми своими свойствами, остались неизмененными. Единственное, что изменилось, это рессоры были заменены пружинами. Несмотря на то, что начинка практически не изменилась, благодаря новому внешнему виду машина била рекорды по продажам.

Отличная динамика, прекрасная проходимость, тщательно продуманная конструкция и хорошие показатели управляемости позволили Мицубиси Паджеро стать одним из дорогих элитных внедорожников.

Pajero 1991 года получил свою популярность благодаря неординарной внешности, которая отличалась от канонов общапринятых внедорожников того времени. Большинство пользователей отмечают комфорт и ходовые характеристики Mitsubishi. Другие уверены в успехе продвинутой трансмиссии.

В модель стали устанавливать новую трансмиссию Full Drive (полный привод). Режим ее работы можно изменять на ходу. Благодаря этому водитель может выбрать режим трансмиссии, который больше всего подходит для его случая и управлять им с помощью панели приборов. Под заказ автомобиль можно снабдить блокировкой межколесных дифференциалов.

Паджеро выпускался с 3-х и 5-дверным кузовом. У кузова с пятью дверями была расширена колесная база на 30 сантиметров и его в основном называли Wagon (вагон). Его производство было запущено в 5 и 7-местном вариантах. Версия в тремя дверьми в производстве была с матерчатой складной крышей и большим люком над передними сидениями.

Начиная с 1994 года компания стала оборудовать машину новыми двигателями – бензиновым 3.0 V6 и дизельным 1.8 TD.

Паджеро рестайлинг 1997

Через 3 года, в 1997 фирма сделала рестайлинг, сохранив основную стилистику. В продаже на Европейском континенте автомобиль стал продаваться начиная с 1998 года. Pajero стал более объемным, потому как был модифицирован раздутыми бочкообразными крыльями. Несмотря на это, продолжали выпускаться модели с узкими колесами и крыльями в предыдущей модификации и называлась эта машина Mitsubishi Pajero Classic.

Начиная с осени 1997 года на Паджеро начали устанавливать двигатель 3.5 V6 GDI.

Багажник застелен ковровым покрытием и даже при сложенном сидении он невелик. Этого недостатка нет в пятидверных версиях размером 4565х1695х1850 мм. Также в салоне такого авто могут легко разместиться до 5-и пассажиров ростом 189 сантиметров. Помимо этого, в производстве была еще одна версия: 7-местная расширенная модель Semi High Roof Wagon размером 4820 х 1775 х 1850 миллиметров.

Панель приборов скруглена, теперь она избавлена от углов. Все приборы хорошо различаются, а подсветка в салоне сделана с учетом пожеланий автолюбителей. Примечательно, что в салоне освещен даже педальный узел.

Mitsubishi Pajero 1997 года укомплектован альтиметром, термометром и кренометром. Благодаря этим приборам, расположенным наверху консоли. Все элементы управления обогрева и вентиляции очень удобны, рулевое управление регулируемое, а спинки сидений регулируются в области поясницы.

Стеклоподъемники регулируются электрическим двигателем, люк для солнечного света тоже открывается кнопочкой из салона. Автономный отопитель обогревает задние сидения, а его работу могут регулировать сами пассажиры. Полный привод работает без сбоев. Машина движется прямо и отлично держится на дороге. Тормозная система АБС очень эффективна и точна.

Варианты двигателя для моделей образца 1991 — 1998 годов:

Mitsubishi Pajero 3 поколения

Осенью 1999 года на свет появилось третье поколение Mitsubishi Pajero. На Европейский рынок машина попала в 2000 году. Благодаря прекрасным качествам машины и репутации, которую она заслужила за 18 лет, продажи новой модели пошли на Ура!.

Третье поколение сильно отличалось от предшественников. Машина стала на 100 мм шире, на 45 мм ниже и на 70 мм длиннее. Эта версия Паджеро вмещает в себя до 7-и человек. Также была выпущена 3-дверная версия с колесной базой 2545 миллиметров и вместимостью до 5-и человек. В салоне установлен складной третий ряд сидений.

Варианты двигателя для моделей образца 1999 года:

Поколение оборудовано мощным турбодизелем, полноприводной трансмиссией Super-Select SS4-II, пятиступенчатой коробкой передач, независимой передней и задней подвеской, а также высокопрочным кузовом с интегрированной рамой.

Запоминающийся дизайн кузова и привлекательный интерьер всегда были отличительной чертой Паджеро. Автомобиль удобен и комфортабелен, среди приборов есть компас, альтиметр и указатель крена кузова. Комплектация автомобиля по традиции всегда на высоте, поэтому в салон встроена автоматическая климат-контроль система, стерео-аппаратура, кожаная обивка салона, боковые подушки безопасности и другие элементы комфорта.

Начиная с 2004 года в продажу поступил рестайлинговый Мицубиси Паджеро третьего поколения. В техническом плане новая версия ничем не отличалась от версии 1999 года, но все ее изменения касались интерьера и внешнего вида.

Круглые противотуманные фары и новая форма бампера – это все сделало автомобиль более подтянутым и аристократичным. Красная эмблема сменилась на хромированный значок. Диски внедорожника стали теперь с 6-ю спицами.

Новые подножки отлично сочетаются с подсветкой, которая помогает садиться или высаживаться из машины в темное время суток. На корме авто появились новые фонари и белые поворотники, которые были вмонтированы в бампер. Бампер остался без хромированной вставки.

У Mitsubishi Pajero хорошо сбалансированы ходовые качества, отличная обзорность, высокая проходимость и курсовая устойчивость. Автомобиль оснащен 4-канальной АБС, в которую установлена электронная система распределения тормозной силы, благодаря чему машина очень безопасна и быстро останавливается при резком торможении.

Кузов авто разработан по специальной технологии Mitsubishi RISE, благодаря чему обеспечена надежная защита всех находящихся внутри при ударе. Все зоны кузова запрограммированы так, что деформация происходит запрограммировано, поэтому рассеивается энергия удара. Жесткий кузов образует силовой каркас безопасности, который защищает людей в любом случае. Система расширена ремнями безопасности, боковыми надувными подушками безопасности для водителя и того, кто сидит на переднем сидении рядом.

Четвертое поколение Паджеро Вагон

В 2006 году на Парижском автосалоне был представлен Mitsubishi Pajero четвертого поколения. Кузов, практически, остался таким же, как и был в третьем поколении. За счет внешних панелей Мицубиси Паджеро 2006 года стал немного больше. Новый кузов стал более жестким на кручение. Это позволило улучшить управляемость внедорожника на асфальте.

Изменений в размерах не очень много, зато все изменения ждали внутри. Интерьер был сильно переработан, стал более модным, совершенным и современным. В самом центре приборной консоли появился цветной дисплей. Материалы отделки стали еще лучше, водительское кресло было оснащено пятью регулировками. Задняя обзорность стала намного лучше: запасное колесо опустили на 50 миллиметров. Если сложить сидения в третьем ряду, багажник становится огромным.

В модели был добавлен климат-контроль, CD-ресивер, ксеноновые фары, круиз-контроль, задний кодиционер. Для версии Mitsubishi Pajero Ultimate была добавлена престижная аудиосистема Rockford Fosgate, система навигации и камера заднего вида.

Двигатель 3.5 литров объемом был заменен на бензиновый V6 3.8 л. мощностью 250 л.с. Этот двигатель может быть установлен с адаптивной пятиступенчатой автоматической коробкой передач INVECS-II Sports Mode. Машина разгоняется до 100 километров в час всего за 10.8 секунды.

В четвертом поколении также есть и дизельный вариант. Объем двигателя 3.2 литра, мощность – 165 л.с. Для турбодизельного мотора предусмотрена механическая коробка передач и пятиступенчатый автомат.

Подвеска передней и задней части осталась неизменной с предыдущего поколения и была немного перенастроена для добавления плавности хода. Спереди в подвеске установлены два поперечных рычага, а сзади установлена многорычажная система.

Полный привод полностью управляется электроникой, благодаря чему водитель выбирает самый комфортный характер вождения. Фирменная трансмиссия теперь продвинута и называется Advanced. Данная система предлагает 4 режима: задний привод, полный привод, полный привод с блокировкой межосевого дифференциала на повышенном ряду и на пониженном. Помимо кузова повышенной усиленности у Mitsubishi Pajero четвертого поколения появились надувные занавески, защищающие голову. В стандартной оснастке 6 подушек, а фронтальные являются двухступенчатыми.

В августе 2011 года была представлена модернизированная версия, которая получила несколько изменений в дизайне салона. Автомобиль отличается высоким уровнем комфортабельности и функциональности. У него солидный внешний вид, высокий уровень комфорта и богатый функционал. Это полноценный внедорожник, которым нередко пользуются персоны высокого класса.

Далее, в 2014 году, компания Mitsubishi снова внесла некоторые изменения в модель. Теперь машина получила другое оформление решетки радиатора, повысила звукоизоляцию салона и обновила передний бампер в противотуманными фарами.

История Mitsubishi Pajero на этом не заканчивается, потому как компания не собирается останавливаться на достигнутом. Он все также продолжает выпускаться в последних модификациях, но обновляться Паджеро уже не будет.

Источник

«Митсубиши», «Митсубиси» или «Мицубиси» — как правильно называть автомобиль с ромбами?

Как только ни называют мужички (да и дамы, наверное, тоже) знаменитые японские автомобили, произведённые одной из крупнейших в мире корпораций под названием 三菱 (в переводе — «три ромба»)!

Конечно, для экспорта при помощи транскрипции эти непонятные иероглифы трансформируются в более привычное нам «Mitsubishi», однако ясности это в проблему всё равно не вносит.

«Митсубиши», «Митсубиси», «Мицубиши», «Мицубиси», «Митцубиси» — каких только вариантов мне ни приходилось слышать! Однако правильным среди них является лишь один!

Возникновение данной путаницы обусловлено столкновением разных лингвистических начал — русского, основанного в 1917-м году отечественным языковедом Е.Д. Поливановым, и американского, основанного в 1887-м году американским языковедом Д.К. Хепберном.

Первый разработал свод правил, который позволял перевести японские иероглифы на кириллицу, а второй — на латинский алфавит. Так, например, по системе Поливанова 三菱 звучало как «Мицубиси», а по системе Хепберна — «Mitsubishi».

В тот момент, когда отечественные витрины стали заполняться зарубежной продукцией, в т.ч. и японской, для транскрипции использовался именно свод правил Хепберна, благодаря которому 東芝 превратилось в известное нам «Toshiba», シャープ в «Sharp» и т.п.

По правилам английского языка буквенное сочетание «SH» в большинстве случаев (за редким исключением) на русском языке произносится как «Ш». Именно поэтому есть «Тошиба», есть «Шарп» и есть «Митсубиши».

Однако при таком методе преобразования мы пользуемся сразу двумя транскрипциями — с японского на латинский и с латинского на кириллицу, что может искажать истинное произношение слов.

Не стоит забывать, что для кириллицы существует более точная система Поливанова, согласно которой, например, мы называем японский город 広島市 именно «Хиросимой», а не «Хирошимой», как то было бы в системе Хепберна. И напротив, блюдо с рыбой и рисом 寿司 мы называем именно «суши», хотя по системе Поливанова должны называть «суси»!

Короче говоря, как я говорил ранее, в нашем языке произошло переплетение двух лингвистических течений, что и послужило причиной для искажения тех или иных японских слов.

Можно еще долго рассуждать о тонкостях языков и перевода, однако почему бы не поступить проще? Давайте просто спросим у коренного жителя Японии, как же правильно произносить название вышеупомянутого японского автомобиля!

А Поливанов то оказался прав! «Мицубиси» — произнесла милая японская девушка, без всяких там «ш»!

Надеюсь, материал оказался для вас полезным! Не забудьте оценить статью и подписаться на канал!

Источник

Mitsubishi Pajero

Manufacturer	Mitsubishi Motors
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun
Production	1982–present
Assembly	Sakahogi, Gifu, Japan
Class	Mid-size SUV
Layout	Front engine, four-wheel drive

The Mitsubishi Pajero (pronounced /pəˈdʒɛroʊ/, Spanish: [paˈxeɾo], Japanese パジェロ [padʑeɽo])^[1][2] is a sport utility vehicle manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors. It was named after Leopardus pajeros, the Pampas Cat which inhabits the Patagonia plateau region in southern Argentina.^[3] However, because pajero is a slang term for «wanker» in some varieties of the Spanish language,^[2] alternative names have been adopted for many overseas markets. It is known as the Mitsubishi Montero (meaning «mountain warrior») in Spain, India, and the Americas (excepting Brazil), and as Mitsubishi Shogun in the United Kingdom.

Thanks to their success, the Pajero, Montero and Shogun names were also applied to other, mechanically unrelated models, such as the Pajero Mini kei car, the Pajero Junior and Pajero iO/Pinin mini SUVs, and the Mitsubishi Pajero/Montero/Shogun Sport.

History

The first Pajero prototype was unveiled at the Tokyo Motor Show in November 1973. The Pajero II prototype followed in 1978, five years later. Mitsubishi’s aim was to create more of a recreational vehicle, not just an SUV.

In January 1983, the first Pajero made its debut at the Paris Dakar Rally, taking first place in 1985 at only the third attempt. To date, the Pajero is the most successful vehicle in the Dakar Rally. This not only gave the Pajero an offroad reputation, but also helped in the sales department.

First generation (1982–91)

First generation

Production	1982–1991
Engine(s)	3.0 L 6G72 V6 2.6 L 4G54 I4 2.0 L 4G63 I4 2.3 D 4D55 I4 2.3 TD 4D55T I4 2.5 TD 4D56T I4
Transmission(s)	4-speed Aisin automatic 5-speed manual
Wheelbase	2,695 mm (106.1 in) (LWB) 2,350 mm (92.5 in) (SWB)
Length	4,650 mm (183.1 in) (LWB) 3,995 mm (157.3 in) (SWB)
Width	1,680 mm (66.1 in)
Height	1,890 mm (74.4 in) (LWB) 1,850 mm (72.8 in) (SWB)
Fuel capacity	90 L (19.8 imp gal/23.8 US gal) (LWB) 60 L (13.2 imp gal/15.9 US gal) (SWB)
Related	Dodge Raider Hyundai Galloper

The first generation made its debut at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 1981, and was launched in May 1982. Initially, it was a three-door, short-wheelbase model available with a metal or canvas top and three different engines options:

• 2.0-litre 4-cylinder petrol (2000/2.0)
• 2.6-litre 4-cylinder petrol (Astron 2.6)
• 2.3-litre naturally aspirated diesel (2300 D)
• 2.5 liter turbocharged diesel (2500 TD/2.5 TD).
• 3.0 liter V6 petrol (3000/3.0).

It was loaded with features that had previously not been seen on a Japanese four-wheel-drive car: a turbocharged diesel engine, a front double wishbone suspension with torsion bar springs, power steering and suspension seats. This made the Pajero a four wheel drive vehicle which integrated all the amenities of a passenger car.

In January 1983, only a year following its launch, mildly tuned production Pajeros entered the world of motor sport.

The Pajero, however, failed to appeal to everyone. It was seen to be a commercial vehicle, and since it was only available in a short wheel base form, it didn’t really appeal to those with families.

Hence, in February 1983, Mitsubishi came out with a long wheel base, five door model, to serve the needs of a larger target market. The long wheel base model was available with a choice of two different engines; a 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol (badged as «2.0 Turbo» and «2000 Turbo» in some markets) and a 2.3 liter turbocharged diesel (badged as 2.3 TD or 2300 TD). It also came in Standard, Semi-High Roof and High Roof body styles. A stripped down nine-seater version of the High-Roof variant was commonly used in UN Peace Operations.

The long wheelbase model also increased seating capacity to seven, with available third row seats, which could be folded to the sides for additional trunk space or combined with second row seats to form a bed.

The Pajero was further refined in June 1984. The turbo diesel engines now had higher power/torque ratings, whilst the long wheel base models got standard four wheel disc brakes and four way adjustable shock absorbers as standard equipment.

A new flagship model was then introduced in early 1987, with a two-tone paintjob, fifteen inch (38 cm) light alloy wheels, front seat heaters, wool seat covers, genuine leather headrests, a three spoke steering wheel and a sound system with radio/cassette. Also in 1987, a version of the Pajero/Montero was rebadged by Dodge as the Raider, which ran through 1989.

Finally in 1988, a 3.0-litre SOHC V6 engine was made available, alongside a 2.5-litre turbo diesel engine, with the first 4×4 intercooler. This translated to better acceleration in mid to high rev ranges. The long wheel base models got a coil link suspension system for better ride comfort and off-road ability.

It was available with a 3-door body for a short wheelbase (SWB) or a 5-door body for a long wheelbase (LWB). Engines included a 2.6 L I4 with 82 kW (110 hp/112 PS), a 3.0 L V6 with EFI and 104 kW (139 hp/141 PS) and a turbocharged 2.5 L OHV diesel I4 with 62 kW (83 hp/84 PS) or an intercooled 70 kW (94 hp/95 PS). Part-time four wheel drive was standard on all models.

The Gen I platform was later built under license by Hyundai Precision Products as the Hyundai Galloper from 1991 to 2003, and exported to Europe for a brief time. While it used first generation mechanicals, the Galloper’s body was closer to the second generation Pajeros.

Second generation (1991–2000)

Second generation

Also called	Mitsubishi Pajero Field Master (PHI) Mitsubishi Pajero SFX (IND)
Production	1991–2000 (up to 2008 in the Philippines)
Assembly	Sakahogi, Gifu, Japan Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu, India Cainta, Rizal, Philippines
Engine(s)	4D56 2.5 TD 4M40 2.8L TD 4G64 2.4L I4 6G72 3.0L V6 6G74 3.5 V6
Transmission(s)	5-speed manual 4-speed Aisin auto
Wheelbase	2,725 mm (107.3 in) (LWB) 2,420 mm (95.3 in) (SWB)
Length	4,705 mm (185.2 in) (LWB) 4,030 mm (158.7 in) (SWB)
Width	1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height	1,875 mm (73.8 in) (LWB) 1,850 mm (72.8 in) (SWB)
Fuel capacity	90 L (19.8 imp gal/23.8 US gal) (LWB) 75 L (16.5 imp gal/19.8 US gal) (SWB)
Related	Hyundai Terracan

Mitsubishi sold over three hundred thousand Pajeros in 1989 and 1990. However, the time for a redesign was long due and January 1991 saw the first Generation II Pajero, although exports did not commence until later. Just about everything was now new and further enhanced. A new, larger body was available in four different versions; Metal Top, Canvas Top Convertible, Semi High Roof Wagon and High Roof Wagon (long wheel base). The short wheel base models were stretched by 70 millimeters (2.8 inches) and the long wheel base models by 30 millimeters (1.2 inches). The available engines included a 3.0 liter 12-valve SOHC with ECI-Multi electronic fuel injection and a 2.5 liter turbocharged diesel engine with an intercooler.

The second generation also saw the introduction of Super Select 4WD (SS4) [known as ActivTrak 4WD in some markets] and multimode ABS, which were firsts on Japanese four wheel drives. SS4 was ground-breaking in the sense that it combined the advantages of part time and fulltime four wheel drive with four available options: 2H (high range rear wheel drive), 4H (high range fulltime four wheel drive), 4HLc (high range four wheel drive with locked center differential and 4LLc (low range four wheel drive with locked center differential). Another advantage of this second generation system is that it gave the driver the ability to switch between two wheel drive and fulltime four wheel drive at speeds up to 100 km/h (62 mph), whereas the first generation Pajero had to be stationary to switch from rear wheel drive to four wheel drive (but not from four wheel drive back to rear wheel drive). Multimode ABS, on the other hand, was equally innovative. This meant ABS would be fully functional in all modes of SS4, as braking with a locked center differential requires completely different braking parameters.

In July 1993, two new power plants were introduced; a 3.5 liter 24-valve DOHC with ECI-Multi and a 2.8 liter turbocharged diesel with an intercooler. A new, larger transmission and transfer case was also part of the upgrade.

The Pajero Evolution was introduced in October 1997, which was developed in response to new entry requirements for the Paris – Dakar Rally’s T3 Class. The Pajero Evolution came standard with a 3.5 liter 24-valve DOHC V6 with Mitsubishi Innovative Valve Timing and Electronic Lift Control (MIVEC). A new, dual plenum variable intake helped increase power and a new suspension made the ride even smoother.

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In 1998, vehicles destined for General Export and the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council countries) received a facelift. Wider fenders, new headlights, grille, bumper, fog lights and sidesteps were all part of the redesign. The wide fenders are often called «blister flare fenders». Driver and front passenger SRS airbags were made standard on models equipped with the 3.5 liter DOHC V6 engine, whilst still remaining optional on GLS models with the 3.0 liter SOHC V6. An upgraded interior wood trim was made available on 3.0 liter GLS and 3.5 liter models. A leather-wrapped or leather and wood trim steering wheel was also made available, alongside an upgraded suspension and steering system. The 3.0 liter 12-valve SOHC engine was now available with a 24-valve configuration. Models without wide fenders remained as base models (GLX), available with a 2.4 liter 16-valve DOHC engine, producing 147 hp (110 kW). The 3.0 liter 12-valve engine was optional on these GLX models, and remained the base engine on the GLS.

The second generation was introduced on January 22, 1991 and manufactured until 1999. It retained the two body styles, but design was rounder and more city-friendly than the previous bulky model. The 3.0 L V6 gasoline engine was retained, now available with a 24-valve head, capable of 136 kW (177 hp/185 PS), while the 2.5 turbodiesel’s power was slightly increased to 73 kW (98 hp/99 PS). In 1993, the Pajero was slightly restyled, and larger engines were introduced, a 3.5 L V6 with 153 kW (215 hp/208 PS) and a 2.8 L SOHC turbodiesel rated at 92 kW (123 hp/125 PS). These versions introduced Mitsubishi’s Super Select four wheel drive system (known as Active-Trac in the United States), with an electronic transfer shift that could split power between both axles without the need to stop the car. It worked at speeds up to 100 km/h (62 mph).

The first generation Pajero was also marketed as the Hyundai Galloper in Korea, Europe and GCC Countries, while the second generation was in production elsewhere.

This model Pajero remains in production in India as the Pajero SFX; the latest generation is sold as the Montero. In the Philippines it is marketed as the Pajero «Field Master» 4×2 with the 2.8L TD engine, alongside the fourth generation Pajero. The 4X4 version was taken out of production in 1999. It is also still produced in Colombia from Complete Knock Down parts (CKD), with a 2.4l 16 valve SOHC (130 PS) or 3.0l 12 valve V6 (148 PS), both engines are available as a 3-door hard top, the 5-door wagon only with the 3-litre six.

Third generation (1999–2006)

Third generation

Production	1999–2006
Engine(s)	4D56 2.5 TD 4M40 2.8L TD 4M41 3.2 Di-D 6G72 3.0 V6 6G74 3.5 V6 6G74 3.5 V6 GDI 6G75 3.8 V6
Transmission(s)	5-speed manual 4-speed auto 5-speed auto
Wheelbase	2,780 mm (109.4 in) (LWB) 2,545 mm (100.2 in) (SWB)
Length	4,800 mm (189.0 in) (LWB) 4,220 mm (166.1 in) (SWB)
Width	1,875 mm (73.8 in)
Height	1,855 mm (73.0 in) (LWB) 1,845 mm (72.6 in)(SWB)
Fuel capacity	89 L (19.6 imp gal/23.5 US gal) (LWB) 71 L (15.6 imp gal/18.8 US gal) (SWB)
Designer	Pininfarina

Designed in house the third generation Pajero hit the Japanese Domestic Market in 1999, whilst it was made available to other markets in late 2000 as a 2001 model. The Philippines and other developing nations received this third generation Pajero in 2003. The vehicle was completely redesigned, inside and out and had a lower, wider stance. A lower center of gravity meant the Pajero had better on-road handling manners and the newer body had over three hundred percent more torsional rigidity. The biggest change to bring this about was that the Pajero utilized a unibody construction, as opposed to the previous body-on-frame (box-ladder). This also permitted a longer suspension stroke. The fuel tank was also relocated to between the axles for better safety. The third generation Pajero moved one size up from midsize to fullsize SUV.

The SS4 system was also further refined, as bevel gears were replaced with planetary ones. This meant the front-to-rear torque setting ranged from 33 to 67, with the ability to adjust to 50/50 depending on surface conditions. The system was also made fully electronic, which meant the vehicle didn’t have to be in gear to switch between drive modes. After all the upgrades, the system was renamed to Super Select 4WD II (SS4-II).

Alongside rack and pinion steering (as opposed to the recirculating ball system on previous generations), the Pajero also offered a choice of three transmissions; a five speed manual, a four speed INVECS-II automatic and a five speed INVECS-II tiptronic.

An all-new 3.8 Liter SOHC 24-valve V6 powerplant was also introduced on this generation. This engine utilized an Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV), to deliver a refined cruising power with power to spare for offroad ventures.

The third generation was introduced on August 2, 1999 and was scheduled to be replaced by the Autumn of 2006, having been restyled in 2003. This was the most luxurious of the three generations, moving to a more upscale segment to compete against the Land Rover Discovery, but more importantly, to counter its home rival Toyota Land Cruiser’s growth. The 3.0 L engine’s power was decreased to 130 kW (175 hp/177 PS), and the 3.5 L engine was given gasoline direct injection, increasing power to 162 kW (217 hp/220 PS) in the Japanese market (export versions kept the standard EFI engine, now with 149 kW (200 hp/203 PS). The 2.8 L Diesel was retained only for developing markets, and was replaced by a new 16-valve direct injection engine, with 3.2 L and 120 kW (161 hp/163 PS).

In the North American market, the 3.5 L engine was replaced for 2003 by a more powerful 3.8 L unit, with 160 kW (215 hp/218 PS). This engine was later made available to a few export markets such as South America and Australia, whilst it replaced the GDI V6 in the Japanese lineup in 2005. The short wheelbase model is not available in North America, where the Montero is the only SUV in Mitsubishi’s lineup with standard four wheel drive. Faced with falling sales, the Montero was pulled from the US market after the 2006 model year.

In thePhilippines, the Pajero competes with the Ford Expedition,Chevrolet SuburbanNissan PatrolToyota Land Cruise and Toyota Land Cruiser Prado

Fourth generation (2006)

Fourth generation

Production	2006–present
Engine(s)	4M41 3.2 Di-D 6G72 3.0 V6 6G75 3.8 V6
Transmission(s)	5-speed manual 4-speed auto 5-speed auto
Wheelbase	2,780 mm (109.4 in) (LWB) 2,545 mm (100.2 in) (SWB)
Length	4,900 mm (192.9 in) (LWB) 4,385 mm (172.6 in) (SWB)
Width	1,875 mm (73.8 in)
Height	1,900 mm (74.8 in) (LWB) 1,880 mm (74.0 in) (SWB)
Fuel capacity	89 L (19.6 imp gal/23.5 US gal)

The fourth generation was introduced at the Paris Motor Show on September 30, 2006. New interior and exterior styling were accompanied by enhanced safety with dual-stage SRS front airbags as well as new side-impact and curtain airbags. The Super-Select 4WD II system was retained, complemented by an improved Active Stability & Traction Control (ASTC) system and electronic brakeforce distribution.

The engines were upgraded with the 3.2 L Diesel now producing 125 kW (167 hp/170 PS) and the 3.8 L V6 gaining MIVEC variable valve timing to boost power to 184 kW (247 hp/250 PS). Both engines meet new Euro IV emissions standards. The 3.0 L V6 is retained for the Japanese and GCC markets.

Further enhancements to the 3.2L Turbo Diesel in the 2009 model year saw the power and torque increased to 200&nbsp:hp/197 PS and 441Nm respectively. The 3.8L petrol engine remained at 184 kW and 329Nm (using 95RON fuel)

For the 2010 model year the Pajero gains rockford acoustic soundsystem and two interior color options:black and beige

Production and sales

Historical Sales Data^[4]

Year	Production	Domestic sales	Export sales
1982	16,930	8,059	7,023
1983	33,605	8,076	25,886
1984	41,422	9,176	32,341
1985	59,770	11,770	49,249
1986	87,252	16,636	70,594
1987	89,456	22,170	67,021
1988	107,157	25,225	79,699
1989	116,883	36,483	82,176
1990	108,730	36,061	71,206
1991	144,988	64,381	80,882
1992	174,708	83,685	89,835
1993	158,922	67,899	88,788
1994	161,238	54,329	106,570
1995	152,102	44,933	110,365
1996	128,593	28,851	99,200
1997	136,941	26,181	111,144
1998	95,675	9,412	90,416
1999	90,524	20,189	65,212
2000	138,315	12,701	129,198
2001	91,700	6,725	85,324
2002	112,161	5,681	106,376
2003	90,929	6,035	85,863
2004	79,152	4,196	74,347
2005	69,142	2,781	66,773
2006	75,933	6,025	68,563
2007	112,103	3,818	108,982

References

External links

• Official global website
• Official European website

v · d · e Mitsubishi Motors North America timeline
Type	1980s	1990s	2000s	2010s
0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1
Subcompact		Cordia
	Tredia
	Mirage	Mirage	Mirage
	Precis
Compact			Mirage	Lancer	Lancer
	Galant	Galant Sigma	Galant
		Diamante
Sport compact		Eclipse	Eclipse	Eclipse	Eclipse
			Lancer Evolution	Lancer Evolution
Mid-size			Galant	Galant
		Diamante	Diamante
Sports car		Starion	3000GT
Station wagon		Space Wagon	Expo
		Expo LRV
Compact XUV				Outlander	Outlander
				Outlander Sport/RVR
Mid-size XUV				Endeavor
Minivan		Vanwagon
Sport utility vehicle			Montero Sport
	Montero	Montero	Montero
Pickup		Mighty Max	Mighty Max			Raider

Mitsubishi Pajero

Manufacturer	Mitsubishi Motors
Also called	Mitsubishi Montero Mitsubishi Shogun
Production	1982–present
Assembly	Sakahogi, Gifu, Japan
Class	Mid-size SUV
Layout	Front engine, four-wheel drive

The Mitsubishi Pajero (pronounced /pəˈdʒɛroʊ/, Spanish: [paˈxeɾo], Japanese パジェロ [padʑeɽo])^[1][2] is a sport utility vehicle manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors. It was named after Leopardus pajeros, the Pampas Cat which inhabits the Patagonia plateau region in southern Argentina.^[3] However, because pajero is a slang term for «wanker» in some varieties of the Spanish language,^[2] alternative names have been adopted for many overseas markets. It is known as the Mitsubishi Montero (meaning «mountain warrior») in Spain, India, and the Americas (excepting Brazil), and as Mitsubishi Shogun in the United Kingdom.

Thanks to their success, the Pajero, Montero and Shogun names were also applied to other, mechanically unrelated models, such as the Pajero Mini kei car, the Pajero Junior and Pajero iO/Pinin mini SUVs, and the Mitsubishi Pajero/Montero/Shogun Sport.

History

The first Pajero prototype was unveiled at the Tokyo Motor Show in November 1973. The Pajero II prototype followed in 1978, five years later. Mitsubishi’s aim was to create more of a recreational vehicle, not just an SUV.

In January 1983, the first Pajero made its debut at the Paris Dakar Rally, taking first place in 1985 at only the third attempt. To date, the Pajero is the most successful vehicle in the Dakar Rally. This not only gave the Pajero an offroad reputation, but also helped in the sales department.

First generation (1982–91)

First generation

Production	1982–1991
Engine(s)	3.0 L 6G72 V6 2.6 L 4G54 I4 2.0 L 4G63 I4 2.3 D 4D55 I4 2.3 TD 4D55T I4 2.5 TD 4D56T I4
Transmission(s)	4-speed Aisin automatic 5-speed manual
Wheelbase	2,695 mm (106.1 in) (LWB) 2,350 mm (92.5 in) (SWB)
Length	4,650 mm (183.1 in) (LWB) 3,995 mm (157.3 in) (SWB)
Width	1,680 mm (66.1 in)
Height	1,890 mm (74.4 in) (LWB) 1,850 mm (72.8 in) (SWB)
Fuel capacity	90 L (19.8 imp gal/23.8 US gal) (LWB) 60 L (13.2 imp gal/15.9 US gal) (SWB)
Related	Dodge Raider Hyundai Galloper

The first generation made its debut at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 1981, and was launched in May 1982. Initially, it was a three-door, short-wheelbase model available with a metal or canvas top and three different engines options:

• 2.0-litre 4-cylinder petrol (2000/2.0)
• 2.6-litre 4-cylinder petrol (Astron 2.6)
• 2.3-litre naturally aspirated diesel (2300 D)
• 2.5 liter turbocharged diesel (2500 TD/2.5 TD).
• 3.0 liter V6 petrol (3000/3.0).

It was loaded with features that had previously not been seen on a Japanese four-wheel-drive car: a turbocharged diesel engine, a front double wishbone suspension with torsion bar springs, power steering and suspension seats. This made the Pajero a four wheel drive vehicle which integrated all the amenities of a passenger car.

In January 1983, only a year following its launch, mildly tuned production Pajeros entered the world of motor sport.

The Pajero, however, failed to appeal to everyone. It was seen to be a commercial vehicle, and since it was only available in a short wheel base form, it didn’t really appeal to those with families.

Hence, in February 1983, Mitsubishi came out with a long wheel base, five door model, to serve the needs of a larger target market. The long wheel base model was available with a choice of two different engines; a 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol (badged as «2.0 Turbo» and «2000 Turbo» in some markets) and a 2.3 liter turbocharged diesel (badged as 2.3 TD or 2300 TD). It also came in Standard, Semi-High Roof and High Roof body styles. A stripped down nine-seater version of the High-Roof variant was commonly used in UN Peace Operations.

The long wheelbase model also increased seating capacity to seven, with available third row seats, which could be folded to the sides for additional trunk space or combined with second row seats to form a bed.

The Pajero was further refined in June 1984. The turbo diesel engines now had higher power/torque ratings, whilst the long wheel base models got standard four wheel disc brakes and four way adjustable shock absorbers as standard equipment.

A new flagship model was then introduced in early 1987, with a two-tone paintjob, fifteen inch (38 cm) light alloy wheels, front seat heaters, wool seat covers, genuine leather headrests, a three spoke steering wheel and a sound system with radio/cassette. Also in 1987, a version of the Pajero/Montero was rebadged by Dodge as the Raider, which ran through 1989.

Finally in 1988, a 3.0-litre SOHC V6 engine was made available, alongside a 2.5-litre turbo diesel engine, with the first 4×4 intercooler. This translated to better acceleration in mid to high rev ranges. The long wheel base models got a coil link suspension system for better ride comfort and off-road ability.

It was available with a 3-door body for a short wheelbase (SWB) or a 5-door body for a long wheelbase (LWB). Engines included a 2.6 L I4 with 82 kW (110 hp/112 PS), a 3.0 L V6 with EFI and 104 kW (139 hp/141 PS) and a turbocharged 2.5 L OHV diesel I4 with 62 kW (83 hp/84 PS) or an intercooled 70 kW (94 hp/95 PS). Part-time four wheel drive was standard on all models.

The Gen I platform was later built under license by Hyundai Precision Products as the Hyundai Galloper from 1991 to 2003, and exported to Europe for a brief time. While it used first generation mechanicals, the Galloper’s body was closer to the second generation Pajeros.

Second generation (1991–2000)

Second generation

Also called	Mitsubishi Pajero Field Master (PHI) Mitsubishi Pajero SFX (IND)
Production	1991–2000 (up to 2008 in the Philippines)
Assembly	Sakahogi, Gifu, Japan Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu, India Cainta, Rizal, Philippines
Engine(s)	4D56 2.5 TD 4M40 2.8L TD 4G64 2.4L I4 6G72 3.0L V6 6G74 3.5 V6
Transmission(s)	5-speed manual 4-speed Aisin auto
Wheelbase	2,725 mm (107.3 in) (LWB) 2,420 mm (95.3 in) (SWB)
Length	4,705 mm (185.2 in) (LWB) 4,030 mm (158.7 in) (SWB)
Width	1,695 mm (66.7 in)
Height	1,875 mm (73.8 in) (LWB) 1,850 mm (72.8 in) (SWB)
Fuel capacity	90 L (19.8 imp gal/23.8 US gal) (LWB) 75 L (16.5 imp gal/19.8 US gal) (SWB)
Related	Hyundai Terracan

Mitsubishi sold over three hundred thousand Pajeros in 1989 and 1990. However, the time for a redesign was long due and January 1991 saw the first Generation II Pajero, although exports did not commence until later. Just about everything was now new and further enhanced. A new, larger body was available in four different versions; Metal Top, Canvas Top Convertible, Semi High Roof Wagon and High Roof Wagon (long wheel base). The short wheel base models were stretched by 70 millimeters (2.8 inches) and the long wheel base models by 30 millimeters (1.2 inches). The available engines included a 3.0 liter 12-valve SOHC with ECI-Multi electronic fuel injection and a 2.5 liter turbocharged diesel engine with an intercooler.

The second generation also saw the introduction of Super Select 4WD (SS4) [known as ActivTrak 4WD in some markets] and multimode ABS, which were firsts on Japanese four wheel drives. SS4 was ground-breaking in the sense that it combined the advantages of part time and fulltime four wheel drive with four available options: 2H (high range rear wheel drive), 4H (high range fulltime four wheel drive), 4HLc (high range four wheel drive with locked center differential and 4LLc (low range four wheel drive with locked center differential). Another advantage of this second generation system is that it gave the driver the ability to switch between two wheel drive and fulltime four wheel drive at speeds up to 100 km/h (62 mph), whereas the first generation Pajero had to be stationary to switch from rear wheel drive to four wheel drive (but not from four wheel drive back to rear wheel drive). Multimode ABS, on the other hand, was equally innovative. This meant ABS would be fully functional in all modes of SS4, as braking with a locked center differential requires completely different braking parameters.

In July 1993, two new power plants were introduced; a 3.5 liter 24-valve DOHC with ECI-Multi and a 2.8 liter turbocharged diesel with an intercooler. A new, larger transmission and transfer case was also part of the upgrade.

The Pajero Evolution was introduced in October 1997, which was developed in response to new entry requirements for the Paris – Dakar Rally’s T3 Class. The Pajero Evolution came standard with a 3.5 liter 24-valve DOHC V6 with Mitsubishi Innovative Valve Timing and Electronic Lift Control (MIVEC). A new, dual plenum variable intake helped increase power and a new suspension made the ride even smoother.

countries]]

In 1998, vehicles destined for General Export and the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council countries) received a facelift. Wider fenders, new headlights, grille, bumper, fog lights and sidesteps were all part of the redesign. The wide fenders are often called «blister flare fenders». Driver and front passenger SRS airbags were made standard on models equipped with the 3.5 liter DOHC V6 engine, whilst still remaining optional on GLS models with the 3.0 liter SOHC V6. An upgraded interior wood trim was made available on 3.0 liter GLS and 3.5 liter models. A leather-wrapped or leather and wood trim steering wheel was also made available, alongside an upgraded suspension and steering system. The 3.0 liter 12-valve SOHC engine was now available with a 24-valve configuration. Models without wide fenders remained as base models (GLX), available with a 2.4 liter 16-valve DOHC engine, producing 147 hp (110 kW). The 3.0 liter 12-valve engine was optional on these GLX models, and remained the base engine on the GLS.

The second generation was introduced on January 22, 1991 and manufactured until 1999. It retained the two body styles, but design was rounder and more city-friendly than the previous bulky model. The 3.0 L V6 gasoline engine was retained, now available with a 24-valve head, capable of 136 kW (177 hp/185 PS), while the 2.5 turbodiesel’s power was slightly increased to 73 kW (98 hp/99 PS). In 1993, the Pajero was slightly restyled, and larger engines were introduced, a 3.5 L V6 with 153 kW (215 hp/208 PS) and a 2.8 L SOHC turbodiesel rated at 92 kW (123 hp/125 PS). These versions introduced Mitsubishi’s Super Select four wheel drive system (known as Active-Trac in the United States), with an electronic transfer shift that could split power between both axles without the need to stop the car. It worked at speeds up to 100 km/h (62 mph).

The first generation Pajero was also marketed as the Hyundai Galloper in Korea, Europe and GCC Countries, while the second generation was in production elsewhere.

This model Pajero remains in production in India as the Pajero SFX; the latest generation is sold as the Montero. In the Philippines it is marketed as the Pajero «Field Master» 4×2 with the 2.8L TD engine, alongside the fourth generation Pajero. The 4X4 version was taken out of production in 1999. It is also still produced in Colombia from Complete Knock Down parts (CKD), with a 2.4l 16 valve SOHC (130 PS) or 3.0l 12 valve V6 (148 PS), both engines are available as a 3-door hard top, the 5-door wagon only with the 3-litre six.

Third generation (1999–2006)

Third generation

Production	1999–2006
Engine(s)	4D56 2.5 TD 4M40 2.8L TD 4M41 3.2 Di-D 6G72 3.0 V6 6G74 3.5 V6 6G74 3.5 V6 GDI 6G75 3.8 V6
Transmission(s)	5-speed manual 4-speed auto 5-speed auto
Wheelbase	2,780 mm (109.4 in) (LWB) 2,545 mm (100.2 in) (SWB)
Length	4,800 mm (189.0 in) (LWB) 4,220 mm (166.1 in) (SWB)
Width	1,875 mm (73.8 in)
Height	1,855 mm (73.0 in) (LWB) 1,845 mm (72.6 in)(SWB)
Fuel capacity	89 L (19.6 imp gal/23.5 US gal) (LWB) 71 L (15.6 imp gal/18.8 US gal) (SWB)
Designer	Pininfarina

Designed in house the third generation Pajero hit the Japanese Domestic Market in 1999, whilst it was made available to other markets in late 2000 as a 2001 model. The Philippines and other developing nations received this third generation Pajero in 2003. The vehicle was completely redesigned, inside and out and had a lower, wider stance. A lower center of gravity meant the Pajero had better on-road handling manners and the newer body had over three hundred percent more torsional rigidity. The biggest change to bring this about was that the Pajero utilized a unibody construction, as opposed to the previous body-on-frame (box-ladder). This also permitted a longer suspension stroke. The fuel tank was also relocated to between the axles for better safety. The third generation Pajero moved one size up from midsize to fullsize SUV.

The SS4 system was also further refined, as bevel gears were replaced with planetary ones. This meant the front-to-rear torque setting ranged from 33 to 67, with the ability to adjust to 50/50 depending on surface conditions. The system was also made fully electronic, which meant the vehicle didn’t have to be in gear to switch between drive modes. After all the upgrades, the system was renamed to Super Select 4WD II (SS4-II).

Alongside rack and pinion steering (as opposed to the recirculating ball system on previous generations), the Pajero also offered a choice of three transmissions; a five speed manual, a four speed INVECS-II automatic and a five speed INVECS-II tiptronic.

An all-new 3.8 Liter SOHC 24-valve V6 powerplant was also introduced on this generation. This engine utilized an Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV), to deliver a refined cruising power with power to spare for offroad ventures.

The third generation was introduced on August 2, 1999 and was scheduled to be replaced by the Autumn of 2006, having been restyled in 2003. This was the most luxurious of the three generations, moving to a more upscale segment to compete against the Land Rover Discovery, but more importantly, to counter its home rival Toyota Land Cruiser’s growth. The 3.0 L engine’s power was decreased to 130 kW (175 hp/177 PS), and the 3.5 L engine was given gasoline direct injection, increasing power to 162 kW (217 hp/220 PS) in the Japanese market (export versions kept the standard EFI engine, now with 149 kW (200 hp/203 PS). The 2.8 L Diesel was retained only for developing markets, and was replaced by a new 16-valve direct injection engine, with 3.2 L and 120 kW (161 hp/163 PS).

In the North American market, the 3.5 L engine was replaced for 2003 by a more powerful 3.8 L unit, with 160 kW (215 hp/218 PS). This engine was later made available to a few export markets such as South America and Australia, whilst it replaced the GDI V6 in the Japanese lineup in 2005. The short wheelbase model is not available in North America, where the Montero is the only SUV in Mitsubishi’s lineup with standard four wheel drive. Faced with falling sales, the Montero was pulled from the US market after the 2006 model year.

In thePhilippines, the Pajero competes with the Ford Expedition,Chevrolet SuburbanNissan PatrolToyota Land Cruise and Toyota Land Cruiser Prado

Fourth generation (2006)

Fourth generation

Production	2006–present
Engine(s)	4M41 3.2 Di-D 6G72 3.0 V6 6G75 3.8 V6
Transmission(s)	5-speed manual 4-speed auto 5-speed auto
Wheelbase	2,780 mm (109.4 in) (LWB) 2,545 mm (100.2 in) (SWB)
Length	4,900 mm (192.9 in) (LWB) 4,385 mm (172.6 in) (SWB)
Width	1,875 mm (73.8 in)
Height	1,900 mm (74.8 in) (LWB) 1,880 mm (74.0 in) (SWB)
Fuel capacity	89 L (19.6 imp gal/23.5 US gal)

The fourth generation was introduced at the Paris Motor Show on September 30, 2006. New interior and exterior styling were accompanied by enhanced safety with dual-stage SRS front airbags as well as new side-impact and curtain airbags. The Super-Select 4WD II system was retained, complemented by an improved Active Stability & Traction Control (ASTC) system and electronic brakeforce distribution.

The engines were upgraded with the 3.2 L Diesel now producing 125 kW (167 hp/170 PS) and the 3.8 L V6 gaining MIVEC variable valve timing to boost power to 184 kW (247 hp/250 PS). Both engines meet new Euro IV emissions standards. The 3.0 L V6 is retained for the Japanese and GCC markets.

Further enhancements to the 3.2L Turbo Diesel in the 2009 model year saw the power and torque increased to 200&nbsp:hp/197 PS and 441Nm respectively. The 3.8L petrol engine remained at 184 kW and 329Nm (using 95RON fuel)

For the 2010 model year the Pajero gains rockford acoustic soundsystem and two interior color options:black and beige

Production and sales

Historical Sales Data^[4]

Year	Production	Domestic sales	Export sales
1982	16,930	8,059	7,023
1983	33,605	8,076	25,886
1984	41,422	9,176	32,341
1985	59,770	11,770	49,249
1986	87,252	16,636	70,594
1987	89,456	22,170	67,021
1988	107,157	25,225	79,699
1989	116,883	36,483	82,176
1990	108,730	36,061	71,206
1991	144,988	64,381	80,882
1992	174,708	83,685	89,835
1993	158,922	67,899	88,788
1994	161,238	54,329	106,570
1995	152,102	44,933	110,365
1996	128,593	28,851	99,200
1997	136,941	26,181	111,144
1998	95,675	9,412	90,416
1999	90,524	20,189	65,212
2000	138,315	12,701	129,198
2001	91,700	6,725	85,324
2002	112,161	5,681	106,376
2003	90,929	6,035	85,863
2004	79,152	4,196	74,347
2005	69,142	2,781	66,773
2006	75,933	6,025	68,563
2007	112,103	3,818	108,982

References

External links

• Official global website
• Official European website

v · d · e Mitsubishi Motors North America timeline
Type	1980s	1990s	2000s	2010s
0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1
Subcompact		Cordia
	Tredia
	Mirage	Mirage	Mirage
	Precis
Compact			Mirage	Lancer	Lancer
	Galant	Galant Sigma	Galant
		Diamante
Sport compact		Eclipse	Eclipse	Eclipse	Eclipse
			Lancer Evolution	Lancer Evolution
Mid-size			Galant	Galant
		Diamante	Diamante
Sports car		Starion	3000GT
Station wagon		Space Wagon	Expo
		Expo LRV
Compact XUV				Outlander	Outlander
				Outlander Sport/RVR
Mid-size XUV				Endeavor
Minivan		Vanwagon
Sport utility vehicle			Montero Sport
	Montero	Montero	Montero
Pickup		Mighty Max	Mighty Max			Raider