Как правильно пишется роллс ройс

роллс-ройс

роллс-ройс

Слитно или раздельно? Орфографический словарь-справочник. — М.: Русский язык.
.
1998.

Синонимы:

Смотреть что такое «роллс-ройс» в других словарях:

  • РОЛЛС-РОЙС — (Rolls Royce), британская фирма по выпуску автомобилей класса «люкс» и двигателей. Название фирмы хранит память о ее основателях аристократе и спортсмене Чарльзе Роллсе и инженере самоучке и предпринимателе Генри Ройсе (см. РОЙС Генри). Первой… …   Энциклопедический словарь

  • Роллс-Ройс — (Rolls Royce Limited) крупнейшая двигателестроительная фирма Великобритании. Основана как автомобилестроительная фирма в 1906, разработку и производство авиационных поршневых двигателей начала в 1915. Они использовались на ряде самолётов,… …   Энциклопедия техники

  • Роллс-ройс — м.; = роллс ройс Комфортабельный легковой автомобиль английской компании Роллс Ройс . Толковый словарь Ефремовой. Т. Ф. Ефремова. 2000 …   Современный толковый словарь русского языка Ефремовой

  • роллс-ройс — м.; = Роллс ройс Толковый словарь Ефремовой. Т. Ф. Ефремова. 2000 …   Современный толковый словарь русского языка Ефремовой

  • роллс-ройс — сущ., кол во синонимов: 1 • автомобиль (369) Словарь синонимов ASIS. В.Н. Тришин. 2013 …   Словарь синонимов

  • Роллс-ройс — – марка авто, Великобритания. EdwART. Словарь автомобильного жаргона, 2009 …   Автомобильный словарь

  • Роллс-Ройс — британская автомобильная компания, зарегистрированная в 1904 г., и марка автомобилей высшего класса, выпускаемых этой компанией. Чарлз Стюарт Роллс Charles Stewart Rolls (1877–1910) один из основателей автомобильной компании. Родился в Лондоне,… …   Судьба эпонимов. Словарь-справочник

  • Роллс-Ройс — (Rolls Royce PLC) английская компания по выпуску дорогих престижных автомобилей класса «люкс» и двигателей. 4 февраля 1971 компания была официально объявлена банкротом и реформирована, разделена на: 1) автомобильную компанию Rolls Royce Ltd.,… …   Автомобильный словарь

  • «РОЛЛС-РОЙС» — (Rolls Royce) назв. легковых автомобилей высшего класса англ. фирмы Роллс ройс моторс (Rolls Royce Motors), выпускаемых с 1904. В 1986 изготовлялись автомобили ручной сборки, отличающиеся высоким качеством и большой стоимостью. Рабочий объём… …   Большой энциклопедический политехнический словарь

  • «Роллс-Ройс» — Турбоактивный двухконтурный двигатель RB.211. «Роллс Ройс» (Rolls Royce Limited) — крупнейшая двигателестроительная фирма Великобритании. Основана как автомобилестроительная фирма в 1906, разработку и производство авиационных поршневых… …   Энциклопедия «Авиация»

Источник

Как правильно пишется слово ««Роллс-Ройс»»

«Роллс-Ро́йс»

«Роллс-Ро́йс», -а (марка автомобиля) и роллс-ро́йс, -а (автомобиль)

Источник: Орфографический
академический ресурс «Академос» Института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова РАН (словарная база
2020)

Делаем Карту слов лучше вместе

Привет! Меня зовут Лампобот, я компьютерная программа, которая помогает делать
Карту слов. Я отлично
умею считать, но пока плохо понимаю, как устроен ваш мир. Помоги мне разобраться!

Спасибо! Я стал чуточку лучше понимать мир эмоций.

Вопрос: стадиальный — это что-то нейтральное, положительное или отрицательное?

Синонимы к слову «роллс-ройс»

Предложения со словом «роллс-ройс»

  • Между желанием купить маленький скромный автомобильчик и мечтой приобрести роллс-ройс или ламборджини – огромная разница.
  • На самом деле, да, у отца был старый «роллс-ройс фантом II», стоявший в каретном сарае.
  • Выплывать из огромного роллс-ройса под вспышки репортёрских камер?
  • (все предложения)

Отправить комментарий

Источник

Ваш текст переведен частично.
Вы можете переводить не более 999 символов за один раз.

Войдите или зарегистрируйтесь бесплатно на PROMT.One и переводите еще больше!

<>


Rolls Royce

существительное


Rolls royce

существительное

мн.
rolls royces

Роллс-ройс

м.р.





It comes with its own Rolls Royce and driver.

Номер предоставляется с Роллс-Ройсом и водителем.

Больше

Контексты

Moscow nowadays has all the trappings of high-end capitalism: Prada, Fouchon, Rolls Royce.
В Москве сегодня есть все внешние признаки высокоразвитого капитализма: Prada, Fouchon, Rolls Royce.

It comes with its own Rolls Royce and driver.
Номер предоставляется с Роллс-Ройсом и водителем.

A car I’ve noticed has gone up a lot in recent years is the Rolls Royce Corniche.
И автомобиль, заметно выросший в цене за последние года — это Rolls Royce Corniche.

Yeah, I know it’s not a Rolls Royce or a Bugatti, but.
Это не «Роллс-Ройс» и не «Бугатти», но.

They can get in their Ferrari or their Rolls Royce Ghost and drive where they want without need of security.”
Они могут сесть в свою Ferrari или Rolls Royce и поехать, куда захотят, без охраны, не особо беспокоясь о своей безопасности».

Больше

Бесплатный переводчик онлайн с английского на русский

Хотите общаться в чатах с собеседниками со всего мира, понимать, о чем поет Билли Айлиш, читать английские сайты на русском? PROMT.One мгновенно переведет ваш текст с английского на русский и еще на 20+ языков.

Точный перевод с транскрипцией

С помощью PROMT.One наслаждайтесь точным переводом с английского на русский, а для слов и фраз смотрите английскую транскрипцию, произношение и варианты переводов с примерами употребления в разных контекстах. Бесплатный онлайн-переводчик PROMT.One — достойная альтернатива Google Translate и другим сервисам, предоставляющим перевод с английского на русский и с русского на английский.

Нужно больше языков?

PROMT.One бесплатно переводит онлайн с английского на азербайджанский, арабский, греческий, иврит, испанский, итальянский, казахский, китайский, корейский, немецкий, португальский, татарский, турецкий, туркменский, узбекский, украинский, финский, французский, эстонский и японский.

Источник

Page semi-protected

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the BMW subsidiary established in 1998. It is not to be confused with Rolls-Royce Motors.

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited

Rolls royce motorcars logo.svg
Type Subsidiary
Industry Automotive
Founded March 1998; 25 years ago in the United Kingdom
Headquarters

Goodwood, West Sussex, England

,

United Kingdom

Area served

 Worldwide

Key people

 Torsten Müller-Ötvös
(CEO)
Henry Cloke
(Chief​ Design​ Officer)
Jonathan Simms
(Lead Engineer)[1][2]
Peter Schwarzenbauer
(Chairman)
Products
  • Phantom
  • Cullinan
  • Ghost
  • Wraith
  • Dawn
  • Spectre
Services Automobile customisation

Number of employees

 1,300 (2014)
Parent BMW
Website rolls-roycemotorcars.com

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited is a British luxury automobile maker which has operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of BMW AG since 2003 – as the exclusive manufacturer of Rolls-Royce-branded motor cars. The company’s administrative and production headquarters are located on the Goodwood Estate in Goodwood, West Sussex, England, United Kingdom.

From 1906 to 2003, motor cars were manufactured and marketed under the Rolls-Royce brand by Rolls-Royce Motors. The Rolls-Royce Motor Cars subsidiary of BMW AG has no direct relationship to Rolls-Royce-branded vehicles produced before 2003, other than having briefly supplied components and engines. The Bentley Motors Limited subsidiary of Volkswagen AG is the direct successor to Rolls-Royce Motors and various other predecessor entities that produced Rolls-Royce and Bentley branded cars between the foundation of each company and 2003, when the BMW-controlled entity started producing cars under the Rolls-Royce brand.

The BBC called Rolls-Royce «probably one of the most recognised icons in the world», and that «the name Rolls-Royce entered the English language as a superlative.»[3] A marketing survey in 1987 showed that only Coca-Cola was a more widely known brand than Rolls-Royce.[4]

The company’s line of vehicles includes the Phantom, a four-door saloon first offered in 2003 as well as its extended wheelbase two-door coupé and convertible variants; the smaller Ghost four-door saloon; Wraith two-door coupé; Dawn convertible; the Cullinan SUV, and the forthcoming 2023 Spectre, the first all-electric Rolls-Royce.[5]

History

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited was created as a wholly owned subsidiary of BMW in 1998 after BMW licensed the rights to the Rolls-Royce brand name and logo from Rolls-Royce Holdings plc,[6] and acquired the rights to the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks from Volkswagen AG. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited has been manufacturing Rolls-Royce branded cars since 2003.

Although the Rolls-Royce brand has been in use since 1906, the fate of the brand diverged between 1998 and 2003. In 2003, the Rolls-Royce Motor Cars subsidiary of BMW AG, which had been a major supplier to the brand up to 2003, began manufacturing vehicles with the Rolls-Royce name. Volkswagen AG took ownership of the Bentley name as well as previous Rolls-Royce production facilities and previous Rolls-Royce designs.

Current chief executive Torsten Müller-Ötvös joined the company in January 2010, with a pledge to regain the quality standards that made Rolls-Royce famous. That year sales in China increased by 600%, making it the company’s second largest market after the US.[7]

Ownership and licensing of trademarks

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars emblem

In 1998, Vickers decided to sell Rolls-Royce Motors. The most likely buyer was BMW, which already supplied engines and other components for Rolls-Royce and Bentley cars, but BMW’s final offer of £340 million was beaten by Volkswagen’s £430 million ($703 million).[8]

A stipulation in the ownership documents of Rolls-Royce dictated that Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, the aero-engine maker, would retain certain essential trademarks, including the Rolls-Royce brand name and logo if the automotive division was sold. Although Vickers plc sold the vehicle designs, nameplates, administrative headquarters, production facilities, Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks to Volkswagen AG, Rolls-Royce plc chose to license the Rolls-Royce name and logo to BMW AG for £40 million ($66 million), because Rolls-Royce plc had recently had joint business ventures with BMW.[9]

BMW’s contract to supply engines and components to Rolls-Royce Motors allowed BMW to cancel the contract with 12 months’ notice. Volkswagen would be unable to re-engineer the Rolls-Royce and Bentley vehicles to use other engines within that time frame. With the Rolls-Royce brand identification marks split between the two companies and Volkswagen’s engine supply in jeopardy, the two companies entered into negotiations. Volkswagen agreed to sell BMW the Spirit of Ecstasy and grille shape trademarks and BMW agreed to continue supplying engines and components until 2003. Volkswagen continued to produce Rolls-Royce branded vehicles between 1998 and 2003. This gave BMW time to build a new Rolls-Royce administrative headquarters and production facility on the Goodwood Estate near Chichester, West Sussex, and develop the Phantom, the first Rolls-Royce from the new company. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited became the exclusive manufacturer of Rolls-Royce branded cars in 2003. Rolls-Royce announced in September 2014 that a new technology and logistics centre would be built, which opened in 2016, 8 miles away from the main headquarters, in the seaside resort town of Bognor Regis.[10][11]

Products

Current

Phantom

Rolls-Royce Phantom 8th Generation

  • Rolls-Royce unveiled a new Phantom at «The Great Eight Phantoms Exhibit», which would go into production at the end of 2017, with sales starting in 2018. This is the current Flagship Model and the most expensive production car made by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.

Ghost

Rolls-Royce Ghost Second Generation

  • From 2010 – Ghost 4-door saloon. Rolls-Royce announced in September 2006 that it would develop a new four-door model named Ghost. The Ghost will be smaller than the previous Rolls-Royce automobile launched, the Phantom. Only 20% of the components would be sourced from BMW F01 7 Series, and it will be positioned below the Phantom.[12]
  • On 4 March 2014, the new Ghost Series II was revealed to the public at the Geneva Motor Show.[13] It has a facelift front with new LED headlights. The interior has had an update as well.

Wraith

  • From 2013 – Wraith coupé. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars launched a new car at the Geneva Motor Show on 5 March 2013.[14] The new car, named the Rolls-Royce Wraith (in honour of the original Wraith built by the original Rolls-Royce Limited from 1938 to 1939) is a luxury coupe, with a long bonnet and a sleek roof line, and is a coupe version of the Ghost. It is powered by a 623 bhp, twin-turbocharged V12 engine connected to an eight-speed gearbox. It is the fastest car made by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.[15] Deliveries were expected to begin by the end of 2013.[16] Rolls-Royce had stated that the Wraith would be the most powerful Rolls-Royce motor car to that date.[17]

Dawn

  • From 2015 – Dawn 4-seater convertible. It was announced in time for the 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show.[18][19]

Cullinan

  • After much anticipation, Rolls-Royce revealed the Cullinan in early 2018. The 5-door SUV shares the «Architecture of Luxury» platform and many components with the Phantom.

In Testing

Spectre

Rolls-Royce Spectre test car

Rolls-Royce’s first all-electric car, and its most aerodynamic, the Spectre coupe,[20] is scheduled to begin sales in 2023. It has begun the brand’s most demanding testing program in its history, with 2.5 million kilometres, from everyday use to the harshest climates around the world, having already completed tests in Sweden, just 55 kilometres from the Arctic Circle, at temperatures around −40 ˚C and on glacial surfaces.

The Spectre will also introduce a redesigned Spirit of Ecstasy, with one leg forward, a lower, powerful stance, and more realistic, but aerodynamic robes (commonly mistaken as wings).

Former

Phantom

Rolls-Royce Phantom coupé

  • 2003–2016 – Phantom 4-door saloon. Launched in January 2003 at Detroit’s North American International Auto Show, this is the first model from Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited. The car has a 6.75 L V12 engine sourced from BMW, but most components are unique to the car. Parts are sourced from Continental Europe and the UK. Assembly, leatherwork, woodwork, and finishing are carried out in a new factory in Goodwood near Chichester, Sussex.
  • 2005–2016 – Rolls-Royce Phantom Extended Wheelbase. This car’s wheelbase is 250 mm longer than that of the standard Phantom saloon.
  • 2007–2016 – Phantom Drophead Coupé (convertible)
  • 2008–2016 – Phantom Coupé
  • 2017 – Rolls-Royce Sweptail was a one-off custom Phantom Coupé sold for $12.8 million after a 4-year build [21] making it the most expensive new car ever sold at the time.[22]

Concept vehicles

  • Rolls-Royce 100EX (2006)
  • Rolls-Royce 101EX (2006)
  • Rolls-Royce Hyperion[23] (2008)
  • Rolls-Royce Mini[24] (June 2009)
  • Rolls-Royce 200EX (2009; known as ″RR04″ also)
  • Rolls-Royce 102EX (2010)
  • Rolls-Royce 103EX (2016)[25]
  • Rolls Royce Boat Tail (2021) is a custom-built concept car based on its predecessor, the Sweptail. Production limited to three units.

Sales

The all-time high record of sales (beginning in 2005) was achieved in 2018, at 4,107 cars,[26] topping 2014 sales by 44 cars. In 2011, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited sold 3,538 cars, an increase of 31 percent compared to 2010, beating the previous sales record from 1978. The strong sales growth occurred in the Asia Pacific region, Britain and the Middle East with sales increases of 47 percent, 30 percent and 23 percent respectively.[27]

Calendar year Total sales
2005[28] 796
2006[28] 805
2007[29] 1,010
2008[30] 1,212
2009[30] 1,002
2010[30] 2,711
2011[27] 3,538
2012[31] 3,575
2013[32] 3,630
2014[26] 4,063
2015[33] 3,785
2016[34] 4,011
2017[35] 3,362
2018[36] 4,107
2019[37] 5,152
2020[38] 3,756
2021[39] 5,586
2022[40] 6,021

Charity

In 2014, the company designed a silver coloured Rolls-Royce-themed Paddington Bear statue, one of fifty located around London prior to the release of the film Paddington, which was auctioned to raise funds for the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC).[41]

See also

  • List of Rolls-Royce motor cars
  • List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom

References

  1. ^ «Rolls-Royce Engineering Lead Jonathan Simms talks about engineering the Ghost». Autoblog. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  2. ^ «Rolls-Royce Designer Henry Cloke talks about the design aspect». Autoblog. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  3. ^ «Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow». BBC. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  4. ^ «Rolls-Royce shares will fly». The Times, Wednesday, 29 April 1987; p. 25; Issue 62755
  5. ^ «Rolls-Royce Spectre». Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  6. ^ Cowell, Alan (29 July 1998). «INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; BMW to Get Rolls-Royce After All by Acquiring the Name». The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  7. ^ TurboJet Horizon: ‘Roll with the changes’, published 1 November 2011
  8. ^ «Rolls-Royce Sale To VW Backed». The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  9. ^ «BMW Buys Rolls-Royce Brand Name». CBS. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  10. ^ «Rolls-Royce plans Bognor Regis technology centre». BBC News. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  11. ^ «New building sought by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars at its site». Bognor Regis Post. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  12. ^ «2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost — Specifications, Pictures, Prices». Leftlanenews.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  13. ^ «Rolls-Royce Ghost Series II» (PDF) (Press release). Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. 4 March 2014. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  14. ^ Peter Orosz. «Rolls-Royce Wraith: This Is It». Jalopnik. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  15. ^ «Which Rolls-Royce Is The Fastest? — Luxury Viewer». 12 February 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  16. ^ «2014 Rolls-Royce Wraith Set for 2013 Geneva Auto Show». Edmunds. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  17. ^ Rolls-Royce Motor Cars PressClub: «Most dynamic and powerful Rolls-Royce in history set for debut at Geneva», Press Release published 18 January 2013
  18. ^ The new Rolls-Royce Dawn convertible has been unveiled just ahead of the 2015 Frankfurt motor show, Derek Fung, CarAdvice, 8 September 2015
  19. ^ Rolls-Royce’s new Dawn is a glorious, £250,000 super-convertible, Jason Barlow, Top Gear, 8 September 2015
  20. ^ «CarAndDriver: Rolls-Royce Spectre». Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  21. ^ Petrány, Máté (31 May 2017). «This $13 Million Rolls-Royce Took Four Years to Build». Road & Track.
  22. ^ Jacobs, Caleb. «$13 Million Rolls-Royce Sweptail Could Be Most Expensive New Car Ever Made». The Drive.
  23. ^ «2008 Rolls-Royce Hyperion Images, Pricing and News». Conceptcarz.com. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  24. ^ Blanco, Sebastian. «Rolls-Royce Mini auf autobloggreen». Green.autoblog.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  25. ^ Savov, Vlad (16 June 2016). «The Rolls-Royce Vision 100 concept is completelty, irredeemably ridiculous». The Verge. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  26. ^ a b «ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS CELEBRATES FIFTH SUCCESSIVE SALES RECORD». Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. 6 January 2015. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  27. ^ a b Matt Scuffham (9 January 2012). «Luxury carmaker Rolls-Royce enjoys record sales». Reuters.
  28. ^ a b «BMW Group Achieves New Sales Revenue Record In 2006». WebWire.
  29. ^ «BMW reports 90% drop in 2008 net profit to 330 million euro». Bmwblog.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  30. ^ a b c Usrey, Bryan (11 January 2011). «Rolls-Royce Has Massive Sales Year in 2010». Carnewsbreak.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  31. ^ «Rolls-Royce Announces Record Sales In Company’s 108-year History». Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  32. ^ «Rolls-Royce says it is looking at designs for a 4×4 vehicle, as it reports record sales». BBC News. 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  33. ^ «Rolls-Royce Announces Second Highest Sales Record In Its 113-Year History». 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017.
  34. ^ «Rolls-royce Motor Cars Celebrates Second Highest Sales Record In Marque’s 112-year History». Forbes. 1 March 2017.
  35. ^ «Rolls-royce Motor Cars Delivers Outstanding Result In 2017». www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  36. ^ Campbell, Peter (10 January 2019). «Rolls-Royce enjoys record car sales after US tax cuts». Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  37. ^ «ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS DELIVERS HISTORIC RECORD RESULT IN 2019». www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  38. ^ «Rolls-Royce Motor Cars: remarkable performance in an extraordinary year». www.press.bmwgroup.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  39. ^ «ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS REPORTS RECORD ANNUAL RESULTS FOR 2021». www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  40. ^ «HISTORIC SALES RECORD COMPLETES LANDMARK YEAR FOR ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS». www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  41. ^ «Why Paddington Bear Statues Have Taken Over London». Condé Nast. Retrieved 12 June 2022.

Further reading

  • Richard Feast, Kidnap of the Flying Lady: How Germany Captured Both Rolls Royce and Bentley, Motorbooks (2003), ISBN 978-0760316863
  • John Rowland and Martin Henley, The Rolls-Royce Men: The Story of Charles Rolls and Henry Royce, Publisher: Lutterworth Press (1968); ASIN: B000COH9WQ

External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Rolls-Royce changes gear by Jorn Madslien, BBC News 4 March 2007, 17:55 GMT
Источник

Page semi-protected

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the BMW subsidiary established in 1998. It is not to be confused with Rolls-Royce Motors.

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited

Rolls royce motorcars logo.svg
Type Subsidiary
Industry Automotive
Founded March 1998; 25 years ago in the United Kingdom
Headquarters

Goodwood, West Sussex, England

,

United Kingdom

Area served

 Worldwide

Key people

 Torsten Müller-Ötvös
(CEO)
Henry Cloke
(Chief​ Design​ Officer)
Jonathan Simms
(Lead Engineer)[1][2]
Peter Schwarzenbauer
(Chairman)
Products
  • Phantom
  • Cullinan
  • Ghost
  • Wraith
  • Dawn
  • Spectre
Services Automobile customisation

Number of employees

 1,300 (2014)
Parent BMW
Website rolls-roycemotorcars.com

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited is a British luxury automobile maker which has operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of BMW AG since 2003 – as the exclusive manufacturer of Rolls-Royce-branded motor cars. The company’s administrative and production headquarters are located on the Goodwood Estate in Goodwood, West Sussex, England, United Kingdom.

From 1906 to 2003, motor cars were manufactured and marketed under the Rolls-Royce brand by Rolls-Royce Motors. The Rolls-Royce Motor Cars subsidiary of BMW AG has no direct relationship to Rolls-Royce-branded vehicles produced before 2003, other than having briefly supplied components and engines. The Bentley Motors Limited subsidiary of Volkswagen AG is the direct successor to Rolls-Royce Motors and various other predecessor entities that produced Rolls-Royce and Bentley branded cars between the foundation of each company and 2003, when the BMW-controlled entity started producing cars under the Rolls-Royce brand.

The BBC called Rolls-Royce «probably one of the most recognised icons in the world», and that «the name Rolls-Royce entered the English language as a superlative.»[3] A marketing survey in 1987 showed that only Coca-Cola was a more widely known brand than Rolls-Royce.[4]

The company’s line of vehicles includes the Phantom, a four-door saloon first offered in 2003 as well as its extended wheelbase two-door coupé and convertible variants; the smaller Ghost four-door saloon; Wraith two-door coupé; Dawn convertible; the Cullinan SUV, and the forthcoming 2023 Spectre, the first all-electric Rolls-Royce.[5]

History

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited was created as a wholly owned subsidiary of BMW in 1998 after BMW licensed the rights to the Rolls-Royce brand name and logo from Rolls-Royce Holdings plc,[6] and acquired the rights to the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks from Volkswagen AG. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited has been manufacturing Rolls-Royce branded cars since 2003.

Although the Rolls-Royce brand has been in use since 1906, the fate of the brand diverged between 1998 and 2003. In 2003, the Rolls-Royce Motor Cars subsidiary of BMW AG, which had been a major supplier to the brand up to 2003, began manufacturing vehicles with the Rolls-Royce name. Volkswagen AG took ownership of the Bentley name as well as previous Rolls-Royce production facilities and previous Rolls-Royce designs.

Current chief executive Torsten Müller-Ötvös joined the company in January 2010, with a pledge to regain the quality standards that made Rolls-Royce famous. That year sales in China increased by 600%, making it the company’s second largest market after the US.[7]

Ownership and licensing of trademarks

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars emblem

In 1998, Vickers decided to sell Rolls-Royce Motors. The most likely buyer was BMW, which already supplied engines and other components for Rolls-Royce and Bentley cars, but BMW’s final offer of £340 million was beaten by Volkswagen’s £430 million ($703 million).[8]

A stipulation in the ownership documents of Rolls-Royce dictated that Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, the aero-engine maker, would retain certain essential trademarks, including the Rolls-Royce brand name and logo if the automotive division was sold. Although Vickers plc sold the vehicle designs, nameplates, administrative headquarters, production facilities, Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks to Volkswagen AG, Rolls-Royce plc chose to license the Rolls-Royce name and logo to BMW AG for £40 million ($66 million), because Rolls-Royce plc had recently had joint business ventures with BMW.[9]

BMW’s contract to supply engines and components to Rolls-Royce Motors allowed BMW to cancel the contract with 12 months’ notice. Volkswagen would be unable to re-engineer the Rolls-Royce and Bentley vehicles to use other engines within that time frame. With the Rolls-Royce brand identification marks split between the two companies and Volkswagen’s engine supply in jeopardy, the two companies entered into negotiations. Volkswagen agreed to sell BMW the Spirit of Ecstasy and grille shape trademarks and BMW agreed to continue supplying engines and components until 2003. Volkswagen continued to produce Rolls-Royce branded vehicles between 1998 and 2003. This gave BMW time to build a new Rolls-Royce administrative headquarters and production facility on the Goodwood Estate near Chichester, West Sussex, and develop the Phantom, the first Rolls-Royce from the new company. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited became the exclusive manufacturer of Rolls-Royce branded cars in 2003. Rolls-Royce announced in September 2014 that a new technology and logistics centre would be built, which opened in 2016, 8 miles away from the main headquarters, in the seaside resort town of Bognor Regis.[10][11]

Products

Current

Phantom

Rolls-Royce Phantom 8th Generation

  • Rolls-Royce unveiled a new Phantom at «The Great Eight Phantoms Exhibit», which would go into production at the end of 2017, with sales starting in 2018. This is the current Flagship Model and the most expensive production car made by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.

Ghost

Rolls-Royce Ghost Second Generation

  • From 2010 – Ghost 4-door saloon. Rolls-Royce announced in September 2006 that it would develop a new four-door model named Ghost. The Ghost will be smaller than the previous Rolls-Royce automobile launched, the Phantom. Only 20% of the components would be sourced from BMW F01 7 Series, and it will be positioned below the Phantom.[12]
  • On 4 March 2014, the new Ghost Series II was revealed to the public at the Geneva Motor Show.[13] It has a facelift front with new LED headlights. The interior has had an update as well.

Wraith

  • From 2013 – Wraith coupé. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars launched a new car at the Geneva Motor Show on 5 March 2013.[14] The new car, named the Rolls-Royce Wraith (in honour of the original Wraith built by the original Rolls-Royce Limited from 1938 to 1939) is a luxury coupe, with a long bonnet and a sleek roof line, and is a coupe version of the Ghost. It is powered by a 623 bhp, twin-turbocharged V12 engine connected to an eight-speed gearbox. It is the fastest car made by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.[15] Deliveries were expected to begin by the end of 2013.[16] Rolls-Royce had stated that the Wraith would be the most powerful Rolls-Royce motor car to that date.[17]

Dawn

  • From 2015 – Dawn 4-seater convertible. It was announced in time for the 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show.[18][19]

Cullinan

  • After much anticipation, Rolls-Royce revealed the Cullinan in early 2018. The 5-door SUV shares the «Architecture of Luxury» platform and many components with the Phantom.

In Testing

Spectre

Rolls-Royce Spectre test car

Rolls-Royce’s first all-electric car, and its most aerodynamic, the Spectre coupe,[20] is scheduled to begin sales in 2023. It has begun the brand’s most demanding testing program in its history, with 2.5 million kilometres, from everyday use to the harshest climates around the world, having already completed tests in Sweden, just 55 kilometres from the Arctic Circle, at temperatures around −40 ˚C and on glacial surfaces.

The Spectre will also introduce a redesigned Spirit of Ecstasy, with one leg forward, a lower, powerful stance, and more realistic, but aerodynamic robes (commonly mistaken as wings).

Former

Phantom

Rolls-Royce Phantom coupé

  • 2003–2016 – Phantom 4-door saloon. Launched in January 2003 at Detroit’s North American International Auto Show, this is the first model from Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited. The car has a 6.75 L V12 engine sourced from BMW, but most components are unique to the car. Parts are sourced from Continental Europe and the UK. Assembly, leatherwork, woodwork, and finishing are carried out in a new factory in Goodwood near Chichester, Sussex.
  • 2005–2016 – Rolls-Royce Phantom Extended Wheelbase. This car’s wheelbase is 250 mm longer than that of the standard Phantom saloon.
  • 2007–2016 – Phantom Drophead Coupé (convertible)
  • 2008–2016 – Phantom Coupé
  • 2017 – Rolls-Royce Sweptail was a one-off custom Phantom Coupé sold for $12.8 million after a 4-year build [21] making it the most expensive new car ever sold at the time.[22]

Concept vehicles

  • Rolls-Royce 100EX (2006)
  • Rolls-Royce 101EX (2006)
  • Rolls-Royce Hyperion[23] (2008)
  • Rolls-Royce Mini[24] (June 2009)
  • Rolls-Royce 200EX (2009; known as ″RR04″ also)
  • Rolls-Royce 102EX (2010)
  • Rolls-Royce 103EX (2016)[25]
  • Rolls Royce Boat Tail (2021) is a custom-built concept car based on its predecessor, the Sweptail. Production limited to three units.

Sales

The all-time high record of sales (beginning in 2005) was achieved in 2018, at 4,107 cars,[26] topping 2014 sales by 44 cars. In 2011, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited sold 3,538 cars, an increase of 31 percent compared to 2010, beating the previous sales record from 1978. The strong sales growth occurred in the Asia Pacific region, Britain and the Middle East with sales increases of 47 percent, 30 percent and 23 percent respectively.[27]

Calendar year Total sales
2005[28] 796
2006[28] 805
2007[29] 1,010
2008[30] 1,212
2009[30] 1,002
2010[30] 2,711
2011[27] 3,538
2012[31] 3,575
2013[32] 3,630
2014[26] 4,063
2015[33] 3,785
2016[34] 4,011
2017[35] 3,362
2018[36] 4,107
2019[37] 5,152
2020[38] 3,756
2021[39] 5,586
2022[40] 6,021

Charity

In 2014, the company designed a silver coloured Rolls-Royce-themed Paddington Bear statue, one of fifty located around London prior to the release of the film Paddington, which was auctioned to raise funds for the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC).[41]

See also

  • List of Rolls-Royce motor cars
  • List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom

References

  1. ^ «Rolls-Royce Engineering Lead Jonathan Simms talks about engineering the Ghost». Autoblog. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  2. ^ «Rolls-Royce Designer Henry Cloke talks about the design aspect». Autoblog. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  3. ^ «Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow». BBC. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  4. ^ «Rolls-Royce shares will fly». The Times, Wednesday, 29 April 1987; p. 25; Issue 62755
  5. ^ «Rolls-Royce Spectre». Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  6. ^ Cowell, Alan (29 July 1998). «INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; BMW to Get Rolls-Royce After All by Acquiring the Name». The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  7. ^ TurboJet Horizon: ‘Roll with the changes’, published 1 November 2011
  8. ^ «Rolls-Royce Sale To VW Backed». The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  9. ^ «BMW Buys Rolls-Royce Brand Name». CBS. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  10. ^ «Rolls-Royce plans Bognor Regis technology centre». BBC News. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  11. ^ «New building sought by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars at its site». Bognor Regis Post. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  12. ^ «2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost — Specifications, Pictures, Prices». Leftlanenews.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  13. ^ «Rolls-Royce Ghost Series II» (PDF) (Press release). Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. 4 March 2014. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  14. ^ Peter Orosz. «Rolls-Royce Wraith: This Is It». Jalopnik. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  15. ^ «Which Rolls-Royce Is The Fastest? — Luxury Viewer». 12 February 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  16. ^ «2014 Rolls-Royce Wraith Set for 2013 Geneva Auto Show». Edmunds. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  17. ^ Rolls-Royce Motor Cars PressClub: «Most dynamic and powerful Rolls-Royce in history set for debut at Geneva», Press Release published 18 January 2013
  18. ^ The new Rolls-Royce Dawn convertible has been unveiled just ahead of the 2015 Frankfurt motor show, Derek Fung, CarAdvice, 8 September 2015
  19. ^ Rolls-Royce’s new Dawn is a glorious, £250,000 super-convertible, Jason Barlow, Top Gear, 8 September 2015
  20. ^ «CarAndDriver: Rolls-Royce Spectre». Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  21. ^ Petrány, Máté (31 May 2017). «This $13 Million Rolls-Royce Took Four Years to Build». Road & Track.
  22. ^ Jacobs, Caleb. «$13 Million Rolls-Royce Sweptail Could Be Most Expensive New Car Ever Made». The Drive.
  23. ^ «2008 Rolls-Royce Hyperion Images, Pricing and News». Conceptcarz.com. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  24. ^ Blanco, Sebastian. «Rolls-Royce Mini auf autobloggreen». Green.autoblog.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  25. ^ Savov, Vlad (16 June 2016). «The Rolls-Royce Vision 100 concept is completelty, irredeemably ridiculous». The Verge. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  26. ^ a b «ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS CELEBRATES FIFTH SUCCESSIVE SALES RECORD». Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. 6 January 2015. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  27. ^ a b Matt Scuffham (9 January 2012). «Luxury carmaker Rolls-Royce enjoys record sales». Reuters.
  28. ^ a b «BMW Group Achieves New Sales Revenue Record In 2006». WebWire.
  29. ^ «BMW reports 90% drop in 2008 net profit to 330 million euro». Bmwblog.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  30. ^ a b c Usrey, Bryan (11 January 2011). «Rolls-Royce Has Massive Sales Year in 2010». Carnewsbreak.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  31. ^ «Rolls-Royce Announces Record Sales In Company’s 108-year History». Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  32. ^ «Rolls-Royce says it is looking at designs for a 4×4 vehicle, as it reports record sales». BBC News. 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  33. ^ «Rolls-Royce Announces Second Highest Sales Record In Its 113-Year History». 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017.
  34. ^ «Rolls-royce Motor Cars Celebrates Second Highest Sales Record In Marque’s 112-year History». Forbes. 1 March 2017.
  35. ^ «Rolls-royce Motor Cars Delivers Outstanding Result In 2017». www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  36. ^ Campbell, Peter (10 January 2019). «Rolls-Royce enjoys record car sales after US tax cuts». Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  37. ^ «ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS DELIVERS HISTORIC RECORD RESULT IN 2019». www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  38. ^ «Rolls-Royce Motor Cars: remarkable performance in an extraordinary year». www.press.bmwgroup.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  39. ^ «ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS REPORTS RECORD ANNUAL RESULTS FOR 2021». www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  40. ^ «HISTORIC SALES RECORD COMPLETES LANDMARK YEAR FOR ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR CARS». www.press.rolls-roycemotorcars.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  41. ^ «Why Paddington Bear Statues Have Taken Over London». Condé Nast. Retrieved 12 June 2022.

Further reading

  • Richard Feast, Kidnap of the Flying Lady: How Germany Captured Both Rolls Royce and Bentley, Motorbooks (2003), ISBN 978-0760316863
  • John Rowland and Martin Henley, The Rolls-Royce Men: The Story of Charles Rolls and Henry Royce, Publisher: Lutterworth Press (1968); ASIN: B000COH9WQ

External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Rolls-Royce changes gear by Jorn Madslien, BBC News 4 March 2007, 17:55 GMT
Источник

роллс-ройс

Правильно слово пишется: роллс-ро́йс

Сложное слово, состоящее из 2 частей.

роллс
Ударение падает на слог с единственной гласной буквой в слове.
Всего в слове 5 букв, 1 гласная, 4 согласных, 1 слог.
Гласные: о;
Согласные: р, л, л, с.
ройс
Ударение падает на 1-й слог с буквой о.
Всего в слове 4 буквы, 1 гласная, 3 согласных, 1 слог.
Гласные: о;
Согласные: р, й, с.

Номера букв в слове

Номера букв в слове «роллс-ройс» в прямом и обратном порядке:

  • 9
    р
    1
  • 8
    о
    2
  • 7
    л
    3
  • 6
    л
    4
  • 5
    с
    5
  •  
    —
     
  • 4
    р
    6
  • 3
    о
    7
  • 2
    й
    8
  • 1
    с
    9

Слово «роллс-ройс» состоит из 9-ти букв и 1-го дефиса.

Источник

Содержание

  • 1 Русский
    • 1.1 Морфологические и синтаксические свойства
    • 1.2 Произношение
    • 1.3 Семантические свойства
      • 1.3.1 Значение
      • 1.3.2 Синонимы
      • 1.3.3 Антонимы
      • 1.3.4 Гиперонимы
      • 1.3.5 Гипонимы
    • 1.4 Родственные слова
    • 1.5 Этимология
    • 1.6 Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания
    • 1.7 Перевод
    • 1.8 Библиография

Русский[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

падеж ед. ч. мн. ч.
Им. роллс-ро́йс роллс-ро́йсы
Р. роллс-ро́йса роллс-ро́йсов
Д. роллс-ро́йсу роллс-ро́йсам
В. роллс-ро́йс роллс-ро́йсы
Тв. роллс-ро́йсом роллс-ро́йсами
Пр. роллс-ро́йсе роллс-ро́йсах

роллс-ро́йс

Существительное, неодушевлённое, мужской род, 2-е склонение (тип склонения 1a по классификации А. А. Зализняка).

Корень: —.

Произношение[править]

  • МФА: [ˌroɫs ˈroɪ̯s]

Семантические свойства[править]

Роллс-ройс

Значение[править]

  1. легковой автомобиль марки «Роллс-ройс» ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).

Синонимы[править]

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

Ближайшее родство

Этимология[править]

Происходит от ??

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

Перевод[править]

Список переводов
  • Английскийen: Rolls-Royce
  • Китайский (традиц.): 劳斯莱斯 (láosī láisī)

Библиография[править]

  • Шагалова Е. Н. Словарь новейших иностранных слов (конец XX — начало XXI вв.): более 3000 слов и словосочетаний. — М. : АСТ: Астрель, 2010. — 943, [1] с. — (Biblio). — ISBN 978-5-17-061488-2, ISBN 978-5-17-061488-2.
 Для улучшения этой статьи желательно:

  • Добавить описание морфемного состава с помощью {{морфо-ru}}
  • Добавить пример словоупотребления для значения с помощью {{пример}}
  • Добавить синонимы в секцию «Семантические свойства»
  • Добавить гиперонимы в секцию «Семантические свойства»
  • Добавить сведения об этимологии в секцию «Этимология»
Источник

Понравилась статья? Поделить с друзьями:
  • Как правильно пишется роллить или ролить
  • Как правильно пишется роллами
  • Как правильно пишется ролл шторы
  • Как правильно пишется роликовые коньки
  • Как правильно пишется роли или роле