Как правильно пишется слово педикулез

Педикулёз (pediculosis, вшивость.) (от лат. pediculus, «вошь») — паразитарное заболевание кожи и её производных — волос. На человеке могут паразитировать головная вошь (Pediculus humanus capitis), платяная вошь (Pediculus humanus corporis) и лобковая вошь (Phtyrus pubis). Соответственно этому различают педикулёз головной, платяной и лобковый. Может также возникать смешанный педикулёз, когда присутствует инфестация смешанного типа (напр., одновременная инфестация головной и платяной вши). Вши питаются кровью хозяина, а яйца (гниды) приклеивают к волосам (платяная вошь откладывает яйца в складках одежды, реже приклеивает к волосам на теле человека).

Все значения слова «педикулёз»

• вшивость
• заболевание
• инфицирование
• пульпит
• инфекция
• (ещё синонимы…)

• Склонение
  существительного «педикулёз»

Синонимы слова «педикулёз»

Pediculosis
Pediculus humanus capitis (♀)
Specialty	Infectious disease

Pediculosis is an infestation of lice from the sub-order Anoplura, family Pediculidae. Accordingly, the infestation with head lice is named pediculosis capitis, while this with body lice, pediculosis corporis.^[1][2] Although pediculosis in humans may properly refer to lice infestation of any part of the body, the term is sometimes used loosely to refer to pediculosis capitis, the infestation of the human head with the specific head louse.

Classification[edit]

Pediculosis may be divided into the following types:^{[3]: 446–8 [4]}

• Pediculosis capitis (Head lice infestation)
• Pediculosis corporis (Body louse infestation, also known as Pediculosis vestimenti, Vagabond’s disease)
• Pediculosis pubis (Pubic louse infestation, also known as phthiriasis)

Head lice[edit]

Presentation[edit]

Head-lice infestation is most frequent on children aged 3–10 and their families. Approximately 3% of school children in the United States contract head lice.^{[6][failed verification]} Females aged 3–12 years are most commonly infested.^[7] Those of African descent rarely experience infestation due to differences in hair texture.^[7]

Head lice are spread through direct head-to-head contact with an infested person. From each egg or «nit» may hatch one nymph that will grow and develop to the adult louse. Lice feed on blood once or more often each day by piercing the skin with their tiny needle-like mouthparts. While feeding they excrete saliva, which irritates the skin and causes itching.^[6] Lice cannot burrow into the skin.^{[citation needed]}

Diagnosis[edit]

To diagnose infestation, the entire scalp should be combed thoroughly with a louse comb and the teeth of the comb should be examined for the presence of living lice after each time the comb passes through the hair. The use of a louse comb is the most effective way to detect living lice.^[8]

The most characteristic symptom of infestation is pruritus (itching) on the head which normally intensifies 3 to 4 weeks after the initial infestation. The bite reaction is very mild and it can be rarely seen between the hairs. Excessive scratching of the infested areas can cause sores, which may become infected.^{[citation needed]}

Treatment[edit]

The number of diagnosed cases of human louse infestations (or pediculosis) has increased worldwide since the mid-1960s, reaching hundreds of millions annually.^[9] There is no product or method which assures 100% destruction of the eggs and hatched lice after a single treatment. However, there are a number of treatment methods that can be employed with varying degrees of success. These methods include chemical treatments, natural products, combs, shaving, hot air, silicone-based lotions, and ethanol (ethyl alcohol).^[10]

Pediculosis is commonly treated with permethrin lotion.^[11][12]

Epidemiology[edit]

About 14 million people, mainly children, are treated annually for head lice in the United States alone. Only a small proportion of those treated, however, may have objective evidence of an extant infestation.^[13] High levels of louse infestations have also been reported from all over the world including Denmark, Sweden, U.K., France and Australia.^[14][15]
Normally head lice infest a new host only by close contact between individuals, making social contacts among children and parent child interactions more likely routes of infestation than shared combs, brushes, towels, clothing, beds or closets. Head-to-head contact is by far the most common route of lice transmission.^{[citation needed]}

The United Kingdom’s National Health Service, and many American health agencies,^[16][17] report that lice «prefer» clean hair, because it’s easier to attach eggs and to cling to the strands.^{[citation needed]}

Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are not known to be vectors of diseases, unlike body lice (Pediculus humanus humanus), which are known vectors of epidemic or louse-borne typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii), trench fever (Rochalimaea quintana) and louse-borne relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis).

Body lice[edit]

This condition is caused by body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus, sometimes called Pediculus humanus corporis),^[18] a louse which infests humans and is adapted to lay eggs in clothing, rather than at the base of hairs, and is thus of recent evolutionary origin. Pediculosis is a more serious threat due to possible contagion of diseases such as typhus. Epidemiology and treatment of human body lice is described in the article on body lice.^{[citation needed]}

Pubic lice[edit]

The pubic or crab louse (Pthirus pubis) is a parasitic insect which spends its entire life on human hair and feeds exclusively on blood. Humans are the only known host of this parasite, although it is more closely related to the louse parasites in other primate species, than are human head or body lice which probably evolved from it as the «original» louse infestation of humans. Epidemiology and treatment of pubic lice is discussed in the article on pubic lice.^{[citation needed]}

Other animals[edit]

Pediculosis is more common in cattle than any other type of domesticated animal.^[19] This is a significant problem, as it can cause weight loss of 55 to 75 pounds per animal.^[19] Some species of lice infesting cattle include the cattle biting louse (Bovicola bovis), the shortnosed cattle louse (Haematopinus eurysternus), the longnosed cattle louse (Linognathus vituli), and the little blue cattle louse (Solenopotes capillatus).^[20]

Treatment[edit]

Cattle infested with bovine pediculosis are generally treated chemically, by drugs like ivermectin and cypermethrin.^{[citation needed]}

History[edit]

In the 15th century, topical mercury treatment was used to treat pediculosis.^[21]

See also[edit]

• Nitpicking

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Head louse infestations: Biology, prevention and control by Prof. Kosta Y. Mumcuoglu
• Head lice: Biology and Management at IdentifyUS LLC
• National Pediculosis Association
• Frankowski BL, Weiner LB (September 2002). «Head lice». Pediatrics. 110 (3): 638–643. doi:10.1542/peds.110.3.638. PMID 12205271. S2CID 245074002. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2004-07-12.
• Morewitz H (2005). «A Brief History of Head Lice».
• Speare R (2007). «Head Lice Information Sheet». James Cook University, N. Queensland, Australia. Archived from the original on 2014-05-29.
• Pediculus humanus Head Lice Infestation: Symptoms, Causes & Diagnosis

Pediculosis
Pediculus humanus capitis (♀)
Specialty	Infectious disease

Pediculosis is an infestation of lice from the sub-order Anoplura, family Pediculidae. Accordingly, the infestation with head lice is named pediculosis capitis, while this with body lice, pediculosis corporis.^[1][2] Although pediculosis in humans may properly refer to lice infestation of any part of the body, the term is sometimes used loosely to refer to pediculosis capitis, the infestation of the human head with the specific head louse.

Classification[edit]

Pediculosis may be divided into the following types:^{[3]: 446–8 [4]}

• Pediculosis capitis (Head lice infestation)
• Pediculosis corporis (Body louse infestation, also known as Pediculosis vestimenti, Vagabond’s disease)
• Pediculosis pubis (Pubic louse infestation, also known as phthiriasis)

Head lice[edit]

Presentation[edit]

Head-lice infestation is most frequent on children aged 3–10 and their families. Approximately 3% of school children in the United States contract head lice.^{[6][failed verification]} Females aged 3–12 years are most commonly infested.^[7] Those of African descent rarely experience infestation due to differences in hair texture.^[7]

Head lice are spread through direct head-to-head contact with an infested person. From each egg or «nit» may hatch one nymph that will grow and develop to the adult louse. Lice feed on blood once or more often each day by piercing the skin with their tiny needle-like mouthparts. While feeding they excrete saliva, which irritates the skin and causes itching.^[6] Lice cannot burrow into the skin.^{[citation needed]}

Diagnosis[edit]

To diagnose infestation, the entire scalp should be combed thoroughly with a louse comb and the teeth of the comb should be examined for the presence of living lice after each time the comb passes through the hair. The use of a louse comb is the most effective way to detect living lice.^[8]

The most characteristic symptom of infestation is pruritus (itching) on the head which normally intensifies 3 to 4 weeks after the initial infestation. The bite reaction is very mild and it can be rarely seen between the hairs. Excessive scratching of the infested areas can cause sores, which may become infected.^{[citation needed]}

Treatment[edit]

The number of diagnosed cases of human louse infestations (or pediculosis) has increased worldwide since the mid-1960s, reaching hundreds of millions annually.^[9] There is no product or method which assures 100% destruction of the eggs and hatched lice after a single treatment. However, there are a number of treatment methods that can be employed with varying degrees of success. These methods include chemical treatments, natural products, combs, shaving, hot air, silicone-based lotions, and ethanol (ethyl alcohol).^[10]

Pediculosis is commonly treated with permethrin lotion.^[11][12]

Epidemiology[edit]

About 14 million people, mainly children, are treated annually for head lice in the United States alone. Only a small proportion of those treated, however, may have objective evidence of an extant infestation.^[13] High levels of louse infestations have also been reported from all over the world including Denmark, Sweden, U.K., France and Australia.^[14][15]
Normally head lice infest a new host only by close contact between individuals, making social contacts among children and parent child interactions more likely routes of infestation than shared combs, brushes, towels, clothing, beds or closets. Head-to-head contact is by far the most common route of lice transmission.^{[citation needed]}

The United Kingdom’s National Health Service, and many American health agencies,^[16][17] report that lice «prefer» clean hair, because it’s easier to attach eggs and to cling to the strands.^{[citation needed]}

Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are not known to be vectors of diseases, unlike body lice (Pediculus humanus humanus), which are known vectors of epidemic or louse-borne typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii), trench fever (Rochalimaea quintana) and louse-borne relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis).

Body lice[edit]

This condition is caused by body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus, sometimes called Pediculus humanus corporis),^[18] a louse which infests humans and is adapted to lay eggs in clothing, rather than at the base of hairs, and is thus of recent evolutionary origin. Pediculosis is a more serious threat due to possible contagion of diseases such as typhus. Epidemiology and treatment of human body lice is described in the article on body lice.^{[citation needed]}

Pubic lice[edit]

The pubic or crab louse (Pthirus pubis) is a parasitic insect which spends its entire life on human hair and feeds exclusively on blood. Humans are the only known host of this parasite, although it is more closely related to the louse parasites in other primate species, than are human head or body lice which probably evolved from it as the «original» louse infestation of humans. Epidemiology and treatment of pubic lice is discussed in the article on pubic lice.^{[citation needed]}

Other animals[edit]

Pediculosis is more common in cattle than any other type of domesticated animal.^[19] This is a significant problem, as it can cause weight loss of 55 to 75 pounds per animal.^[19] Some species of lice infesting cattle include the cattle biting louse (Bovicola bovis), the shortnosed cattle louse (Haematopinus eurysternus), the longnosed cattle louse (Linognathus vituli), and the little blue cattle louse (Solenopotes capillatus).^[20]

Treatment[edit]

Cattle infested with bovine pediculosis are generally treated chemically, by drugs like ivermectin and cypermethrin.^{[citation needed]}

History[edit]

In the 15th century, topical mercury treatment was used to treat pediculosis.^[21]

See also[edit]

• Nitpicking

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Head louse infestations: Biology, prevention and control by Prof. Kosta Y. Mumcuoglu
• Head lice: Biology and Management at IdentifyUS LLC
• National Pediculosis Association
• Frankowski BL, Weiner LB (September 2002). «Head lice». Pediatrics. 110 (3): 638–643. doi:10.1542/peds.110.3.638. PMID 12205271. S2CID 245074002. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2004-07-12.
• Morewitz H (2005). «A Brief History of Head Lice».
• Speare R (2007). «Head Lice Information Sheet». James Cook University, N. Queensland, Australia. Archived from the original on 2014-05-29.
• Pediculus humanus Head Lice Infestation: Symptoms, Causes & Diagnosis

В Википедии есть статья «педикулёз».

Русский[править]

В Викиданных есть лексема педикулёз (L141367).

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

пе—ди—ку—лёз

Существительное, неодушевлённое, мужской род, 2-е склонение (тип склонения 1a по классификации А. А. Зализняка).

Корень: —.

Произношение[править]

• МФА: [pʲɪdʲɪkʊˈlʲɵs]

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

1. мед. паразитарное заболевание кожи и её деривата — волос, заражённость вшами ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).

Синонимы[править]

1. вшивость

Антонимы[править]

1. —

Гиперонимы[править]

1. заболевание

Гипонимы[править]

1. головной педикулёз, платяной педикулёз, лобковый педикулёз

Родственные слова[править]

Этимология[править]

Происходит от ??

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

• головной педикулёз
• платяной педикулёз

Перевод[править]

Библиография[править]

Правильное написание слова педикулез:

педикулез

Крутая NFT игра. Играй и зарабатывай!

Количество букв в слове: 9

Слово состоит из букв:
П, Е, Д, И, К, У, Л, Е, З

Правильный транслит слова: pedikulez

Написание с не правильной раскладкой клавиатуры: gtlbrektp

Тест на правописание

Как написать слово «педикулёз» правильно? Где поставить ударение, сколько в слове ударных и безударных гласных и согласных букв? Как проверить слово «педикулёз»?

педикулё́з

Правильное написание — педикулёз, ударение падает на букву: ё, буква ё всегда является ударной в слове, безударными гласными являются: е, и, у.

Выделим согласные буквы — педикулёз, к согласным относятся: п, д, к, л, з, звонкие согласные: д, л, з, глухие согласные: п, к.

Количество букв и слогов:

• букв — 9,
• слогов — 4,
• гласных — 4,
• согласных — 5.

Формы слова: педикулёз, -а.

Часть речи: существительное

Если вы нашли ошибку, пожалуйста, выделите фрагмент текста и нажмите Ctrl+Enter.

«Áèáëèîôîíä» — Ýëåêòðîííàÿ áèáëèîòåêà: ñòàòåé, ó÷åáíîé è õóäîæåñòâåííîé ëèòåðàòóðû, ðåôåðàòîâ è äðóãèõ òâîð÷åñêèõ è àíàëèòè÷åñêèõ ðàáîò. Íàø ïðîåêò äëÿ òåõ, êîìó èíòåðåñíî, äëÿ òåõ, êòî ó÷èòñÿ, è äëÿ òåõ, êòî äåéñòâèòåëüíî íóæäàåòñÿ!

Педикулёз (pediculosis, вшивость.) (от лат. pediculus, «вошь») — паразитарное заболевание кожи и её производных — волос. На человеке могут паразитировать головная вошь (Pediculus humanus capitis), платяная вошь (Pediculus humanus corporis) и лобковая вошь (Phtyrus pubis). Соответственно этому различают педикулёз головной, платяной и лобковый. Может также возникать смешанный педикулёз, когда присутствует инфестация смешанного типа (напр., одновременная инфестация головной и платяной вши). Вши питаются кровью хозяина, а яйца (гниды) приклеивают к волосам (платяная вошь откладывает яйца в складках одежды, реже приклеивает к волосам на теле человека).

Все значения слова «педикулёз»

• вшивость
• заболевание
• инфицирование
• пульпит
• инфекция
• (ещё синонимы…)

• Склонение
  существительного «педикулёз»

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