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The Witcher

Andrzej Sapkowski - The Last Wish.jpg

First edition cover of The Last Wish
  • The Witcher
  • Sword of Destiny
  • The Last Wish
  • Blood of Elves
  • Time of Contempt
  • Baptism of Fire
  • The Tower of the Swallow
  • The Lady of the Lake
  • Season of Storms
Author Andrzej Sapkowski
Country Poland
Language Polish
Genre Fantasy
Publisher SuperNowa
Published 1986–2013
Published in English 2007–2018 by Hachette
No. of books 9

The Witcher (Polish: Wiedźmin pronounced [ˈvʲɛd͡ʑmʲin]) is a series of six fantasy novels and 15 short stories written by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski. The series revolves around the eponymous «witcher», Geralt of Rivia. In Sapkowski’s works, «witchers» are beast hunters who develop supernatural abilities at a young age to battle wild beasts and monsters. The Witcher began with a titular 1986 short story that Sapkowski entered into a competition held by Fantastyka magazine, marking his debut as an author. Due to reader demand, Sapkowski wrote 14 more stories before starting a series of novels in 1994. Known as The Witcher Saga, he wrote one book a year until the fifth and final installment in 1999. A standalone prequel novel, Season of Storms, was published in 2013.

The books have been described as having a cult following in Poland and Central and Eastern European countries. They have been translated into 37 languages and sold over 15 million copies worldwide as of December 2019. They have also been adapted into a film (The Hexer), two television series (The Hexer and The Witcher), several video games, and two comic book series. The video games have been even more successful, with more than 50 million copies sold as of May 2020.[1]

Overview[edit]

No. English title (original Polish title) Pages Release Series
Polish English Polish[2] English
1 The Witcher (Wiedźmin)[a] 235 － 1990 － Short story collections
2[b] Sword of Destiny (Miecz Przeznaczenia) 343 384 1992 2015[4]
3 The Last Wish (Ostatnie życzenie) 286 288 1993 2007[5]
4 Blood of Elves (Krew elfów) 295 320 1994 2008[6] The Witcher Saga
5 Time of Contempt (Czas pogardy) 319 331 1995 2013[7]
6 Baptism of Fire (Chrzest ognia) 336 343 1996 2014[8]
7 The Tower of the Swallow (Wieża Jaskółki) 428 436 1997 2016[9]
8 The Lady of the Lake (Pani Jeziora) 520 531 1999 2017[10]
9 Season of Storms (Sezon burz) 404 384 2013 2018[11] Standalone novel

Production[edit]

Short stories[edit]

In 1985, Andrzej Sapkowski was a 38-year-old traveling fur salesman with an economics degree and a love of fantasy literature. He decided to enter a short story competition, limited to 30-pages, held by Polish science fiction and fantasy magazine Fantastyka.[12] He did so at the urging of his son Krzysztof, who was an avid reader of the magazine.[13] Sapkowski submitted «The Witcher» (1986), which was conceived as a retelling of a Polish fairy tale where a princess turned into a monster as punishment for the incest of her parents.[14] He had to wait about a year for the results of the contest, and came in third place.[12] Sapkowski feels that his work was the best in the competition, but the jurors relegated it to third because fantasy was considered to be for children at the time in Poland.[12] However, reaction from readers was overwhelmingly positive and Sapkowski wrote more stories, about one or two a year, in response to their demand.[12]

He based «A Question of Price» (and later «Sword of Destiny») on the universally known fairy tale in which a monster or sorcerer saves somebody’s life and then demands payment.[14] The first four stories dealing with the witcher Geralt of Rivia were collected into a 1990 short story collection titled The Witcher — now out of print — by publisher Reporter.[15] It includes 1988’s «The Road with No Return» («Droga, z której się nie wraca»), which is set before The Witcher stories and features Geralt’s mother-to-be.[15]

After what he called a chance meeting, Sapkowski made a deal in 1990 with SuperNowa to publish the series.[14] They released the second short story collection, Sword of Destiny, in 1992. The Last Wish was published by SuperNowa in 1993 to replace The Witcher as the first book, and includes all of its stories except «The Road with No Return» (the only story without Geralt).[15] Although new short stories were also added to The Last Wish, they chronologically take place before those in Sword of Destiny.

«Something Ends, Something Begins» («Coś się kończy, coś się zaczyna») is an alternate ending to The Witcher Saga about Geralt and Yennefer’s wedding that was written in 1992 as a wedding gift for Sapkowski’s friends. It and «The Road with No Return» are included in some Polish editions of The Last Wish or Sword of Destiny.

The Witcher Saga and Season of Storms[edit]

With the positive reader reception to his short stories, Sapkowski decided to write a fantasy saga.[12] He claimed that Polish publishers at the time believed only Anglo-Saxon fantasy authors were worth publishing and that Polish writers of the genre were too risky. SuperNowa were the only publisher willing to take the risk, and «Now everybody envies» them.[14] For the saga, the author expanded on the story he used for «A Question of Price» and «Sword of Destiny».[14] Blood of Elves, the first novel in The Witcher Saga, was published in 1994.[12] The story focuses on Geralt of Rivia and Ciri, who are linked by destiny. Ciri, princess of a recently conquered country and a pawn of international politics, becomes a witcher-in-training. Geralt is drawn into a whirlwind of events in his attempts to protect her.

Three more novels quickly followed at a pace of one a year; Time of Contempt (1995), Baptism of Fire (1996), and The Tower of the Swallow (1997). The fifth and final installment, The Lady of the Lake, was published in 1999.

After 14 years, Sapkowski released Season of Storms in 2013. Set between short stories included in The Last Wish, it is a standalone prequel to The Witcher Saga.[16] In 2020, Sapkowski stated that he had «some plans» for a new entry in The Witcher, but «My future plans are vague, nothing is fixed yet».[17]

Non-Witcher anthologies[edit]

Coś się kończy, coś się zaczyna (Something Ends, Something Begins) is a 2000 collection of short stories by Sapkowski, including two from The Witcher: «The Road with No Return» and «Something Ends, Something Begins».[15] Published in 2012, Maladie i inne opowiadania (Maladie and Other Stories) is another Sapkowski short story collection that includes «The Road with No Return» and «Something Ends, Something Begins».

Chosen by Fate: Zajdel Award Winner Anthology is a 2000 English anthology by SuperNowa, in cooperation with the Silesian Club of Fantasy Literature, that includes a translation by Agnieszka Fulińska of «The Witcher» short story entitled «The Hexer». 2010’s A Polish Book of Monsters is an English anthology edited and translated by Michael Kandel that includes a translation of «The Witcher» entitled «Spellmaker». Maladie and Other Stories (not to be confused with the above Polish book of the same name) is a 2014 English e-book sampler with translations of «The Witcher», «The Edge of the World», and the first chapters of Blood of Elves and Baptism of Fire.

Spin-offs[edit]

With Sapkowski’s permission, the Polish publishing house Solaris published a collection of eight short stories entitled Opowieści ze świata Wiedźmina [pl] (Tales from the World of The Witcher). Written by Russian and Ukrainian fantasy writers (including Andrei Belyanin and Vladimir Vasilyev), they are set in the world of The Witcher and feature its characters;[18]
Vasilyev story is part of his The Witcher of Grand Kiev universe.[19] Szpony i kły (Claws and Fangs), a similar collection of eleven short stories by authors chosen through a 2016 competition by the Polish magazine Nowa Fantastyka, was published in 2017 by SuperNowa.[20][21][22]

Setting[edit]

When he first created The Witcher, Sapkowski had not thought up any background on the world of the series, «I began with short stories; you don’t create universes in short stories, there is—literally and metaphorically—no place for them». But when he switched to writing full novels, «the necessity of some coherent background became imminent. And slowly, step by step, something resembling a universe started to emerge. But it’s only in the background, so it plays a secondary role in the story».[23] Although admitting to using Slavic mythology often due to it being «very rich» and abundant, Sapkowski said he does not have any preferred mythologies, folklores or bestiaries that he draws on for monsters in The Witcher; «The story dictates the necessity. And, mostly, I put aside existing mythologies and invent something myself».[17] He said that the monsters in the series can be put into one of three categories. First, those that already «exist» with established names, appearances, habits and habitats, such as dragons. Second are those that he invents but gives names that can be found in nature, mostly insects because they are «horrible and scary». Third are those that are completely original creations, some of which are only named, because, «When it has no importance as far as the storyline is concerned whatsoever, why bother?»[14] The author has also stated that he personally abhors politics and considers his books to be politically neutral.[17]

Background[edit]

The stories are set on an unnamed Continent,[24] which was settled several thousand years earlier by elves from overseas. When they arrived, the elves encountered gnomes and dwarves. After a war between the elves and dwarves, the dwarves retreated into the mountains, and the elves settled in the plains and forests. Human colonists arrived about five hundred years before the events in the stories, igniting a series of wars. The humans were victorious and became dominant; the non-human races, now considered second-class citizens, often live in small ghettos within human settlements. Those not confined to the ghettos live in wilderness regions not yet claimed by humans. Other races on the Continent are halflings and dryads; werewolves and vampires appeared after a magical event known as the Conjunction of the Spheres.

During the centuries preceding the stories, most of the Continent’s southern regions have been taken over by the Nilfgaard Empire; the north belongs to the fragmented Northern Kingdoms. The Witcher Saga takes place in the aftermath of the first major war between the Nilfgaard Empire and the Northern Kingdoms, with a second war beginning in the middle of the series.

Major characters[edit]

  • Geralt of Rivia (Polish: Geralt z Rivii), also known as Gwynbleidd (Elder Speech: «White Wolf») and the Butcher of Blaviken,[25] is the protagonist of the series and its adaptations, a witcher who travels the Continent and makes a living hunting monsters that plague the land. He is linked to Ciri by destiny. Péter Apor argues that he embodies the «neo-liberal anti-politics» spirit of the Polish popular culture of the 1990s.[26] Geralt has been played by Michał Żebrowski in the Polish shows and movies. Currently he is played by Henry Cavill in the Netflix series The Witcher.[27]
  • Cirilla Fiona Elen Riannon (known as «Ciri», from the name Zireael in Elder Speech (meaning «Swallow»; Polish: Jaskółka)), also known as the Lion Cub of Cintra, Child of the Elder Blood, Falka, and the Lady of Time and Space. Cirilla is the princess of Cintra, daughter of Pavetta and Duny (also known as the Urcheon of Erlenwald) and granddaughter of Queen Calanthe. She is also Geralt’s destiny and adopted daughter, and the focus of much of the plot. Ciri is a descendant of Lara Dorren and has the Elder blood, which gives her access to powers that allow her to cross space and time. Ciri has ashen grey hair and green emerald eyes, a trait that runs in her family.[citation needed] In the Polish 2002 film and 2002 TV series, she was played by Marta Bitner [pl].[28]
  • Yennefer of Vengerberg (Polish: Yennefer z Vengerbergu) first appeared in the collection of short stories, The Last Wish, featuring in the short story of the same name. She is a powerful sorceress, is a mother figure to Ciri, and becomes Geralt’s lover. As an avid reader of fantasy, Sapkowski said he was sometimes bored and disgusted with stories in which the hero could easily have sex with any woman he wished, so he created Yennefer to «complicate things a little» as a woman character who refuses to be a fantasy cliché.[14] In the Polish 2002 film and 2002 TV series, she was played by Grażyna Wolszczak and by Anya Chalotra in the Netflix series.
  • Dandelion (Polish: Jaskier) is a poet, minstrel, bard and Geralt’s best friend. The Polish word jaskier refers to the Buttercup flower (Ranunculus). Some of his more famous ballads were about the relationship between Geralt and Yennefer. By the time of the saga, he is already in his 40s though it is said that he appears to be in his 30s and is sometimes mistaken for an elf. He accompanies Geralt in many short stories and ends up joining his hansa while searching for Ciri.[citation needed] He is played by Joey Batey in The Witcher TV series.[29] In the 2001 Polish Wiedźmin film, he was played by Zbigniew Zamachowski.[30]
  • Triss Merigold is a sorceress and a friend of Geralt and Yennefer. She took care of Ciri for some time and is like an older sister to her. She was a member of the Lodge of Sorceresses. Triss is in love with Geralt. The image of Triss Merigold from The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings appeared as cover girl in the Polish edition of Playboy in May 2011.[31] She also appeared in a live model calendar for the game in Russia.[32]

Geography[edit]

Although no map of the universe created by Sapkowski has been released, fans have created several maps. According to Sapkowski, the existing maps are «mostly accurate», and he uses a version created by Czech translator Stanislav Komárek.[33]

Kovir&Poviss COA.svg
Kovir & Poviss		 Caingorn COA.svg
Hengfors		 Kaedwen COA.svg
Kaedwen
Redania COA.svg
Redania		 Mahakam COA.svg
Mahakam		 Aedirn COA.svg
Aedirn
Cintra COA.svg
Cintra		 Temeria COA.svg
Temeria		 Lyria&Rivia COA.svg
Lyria & Rivia
Nilfgaard COA.svg
Nilfgaard

The Continent can be divided into four regions. The Northern Kingdoms (where most of the saga occurs) consists of Aedirn, Cidaris, Cintra, Hengfors League, Kaedwen, Kerack, Kovir and Poviss, Lyria and Rivia, Redania, Temeria and Verden and several minor duchies and principalities such as Bremervoord or Ellander. The Nilfgaard Empire occupies most of the area south of the Northern Kingdoms. The eastern part of the Continent, such as the Korath desert, Zerrikania, Hakland and the Fiery Mountains, is mostly unknown. The book series mentions overseas countries with whom the Northern Kingdoms trade, including Zangvebar, Ofir, Hannu and Barsa.[citation needed]

Language[edit]

Sapkowski created a language for the series known as Elder Speech,[34][35] based on Welsh, English, French, Irish, Latin and other languages. Dialects are spoken on the Skellige Islands and in Nilfgaard. In an interview, Sapkowski explained that he wanted the language to be reasonably legible to a reader, to avoid footnotes. As he said: «In my book, I do not want for an orc telling to another orc ‘Burbatuluk grabataluk!’ to be supplied with a footnote: ‘Shut the door, don’t let the flies in!'»[36][37]

Chronology[edit]

  1. «The Road with No Return» – untranslated
  2. «A Grain of Truth»
  3. «The Lesser Evil»
  4. «The Edge of the World»
  5. «The Last Wish»
  6. «A Question of Price»
  7. Season of Storms
  8. «The Witcher»
  9. «The Voice of Reason»
  10. «The Bounds of Reason»
  11. «A Shard of Ice»
  12. «Eternal Flame»
  13. «A Little Sacrifice»
  14. «Sword of Destiny»
  15. «Something More»
  16. Blood of Elves
  17. Time of Contempt
  18. Baptism of Fire
  19. The Tower of the Swallow
  20. The Lady of the Lake
  21. Epilogue to the Season of Storms
  22. «Something Ends, Something Begins» (alternative ending) – untranslated

Translations[edit]

The stories and novels have been translated into 37 languages worldwide.[38] Sapkowski denied having any involvement in the English translations, explaining, if the translator «is polite enough, sometimes he asks me questions, sometimes he presents me with a fragment of the first page, but it is his own will – I have nothing to do with it».[12] When asked his opinion on the quality of the translation, the original author stated, «We Poles, we say, ‘Translations are like women: if they are beautiful, they are not true; if they are true, they are not beautiful.’ I speak some 15 languages so for me it’s very easy to read the translations and see if they are good or not. Sometimes it’s terrible; sometimes I’m very happy because the spirit, the spirit, is in the translation».[12]

The name «Witcher»[edit]

Sapkowski chose wiedźmin as the male equivalent of the Polish word for witch (wiedźma).[39] In his book 2005 book-interview Historia i fantastyka, Sapkowski noted that the word «witcher» is a natural male version of the English word «witch», and implied that the similarity between those two words, as well as between the German terms, was the inspiration coining wiedźmin as a new Polish word.[39] Polish video game designer Adrian Chmielarz claimed to have invented the translation of wiedźmin into English as witcher around 1996–1997.[40]

Although wiedźmin is now usually translated into English as «witcher», an earlier translation of the title was «hexer» (the title of the 2001 film adaptation and the first official English translation in the 2000 short story collection Chosen by Fate: Zajdel Award Winner Anthology);[41] Hexe and Hexer are the German words for female and male ‘witch’ respectively.[39] CD Projekt used «witcher» for the title of its 2007 English release of the video game,[40] and Danusia Stok used it in her translation of Ostatnie życzenie that was published the same year.[42][43] Michael Kandel however used «spellmaker» in his 2010 translation of the «Wiedźmin» short story for A Book of Polish Monsters anthology.[44]

Reception[edit]

The Witcher series has been described as having a cult following in Poland and Central and Eastern European countries.[45][46] They have been translated into 37 languages and sold over 15 million copies worldwide as of December 2019.[38] Two weeks after the Netflix TV adaptation was released in 2020, revenue from the books was reportedly up 562% compared to the same period in 2018.[47] Entries in The Witcher series have earned Sapkowski the Janusz A. Zajdel Award three times; «The Lesser Evil» (1990), «Sword of Destiny» (1992), and Blood of Elves (1994).[48] The Last Wish won the 2003 Premio Ignotus for Best Anthology.[49] Blood of Elves won Best Novel at the first David Gemmell Awards for Fantasy in 2009.[50]

In October 2018, Sapkowski’s hometown of Łódź officially renamed a garden square Witcher Square (Skwer Wiedźmina) and announced plans to add benches, swings and other installations based on the series to the area.[51] In October 2021, a mural of Geralt was painted on the side of a skyscraper in Łódź. Spanning three 70-meter-high walls and covering almost 2,000 sq/m, it is the largest mural in Poland and one of the largest in the world.[52]

Adaptations[edit]

Comic books[edit]

From 1993 to 1995, Sapkowski’s stories were adapted into six-issue comic books The Witcher by Maciej Parowski and Sapkowski (story), Bogusław Polch (art).[53]

In 2013, Dark Horse Comics announced a comic book series likewise called The Witcher, based on the video-game series and made in collaboration with CD Projekt Red.[54] It began publishing in 2014.[55] Most of the stories are based on original plots not written by Sapkowski, with different writers and artists working on different issues.[56]

Film and television[edit]

The Witcher was adapted into a 2001 film and a 2002 TV series, both titled The Hexer and directed by Marek Brodzki. Michał Żebrowski portrayed Geralt in both. In several interviews, Sapkowski has criticized these screen adaptations: «I can answer only with a single word, an obscene, albeit a short one.»[57]

In 2015, Platige Image planned an American film adaptation of the novel series to arrive in 2017.[58] In May 2017, they announced that they would be producing a The Witcher TV series in cooperation with Netflix and Sean Daniel Company, with Tomasz Bagiński as one of the directors and Sapkowski as a creative consultant.[59][60][61] Created by Lauren Schmidt Hissrich, it stars Henry Cavill as Geralt.[62][63][64][65] On October 10, 2018, it was announced that Freya Allan and Anya Chalotra had been cast as main female characters, Ciri and Yennefer.[66] The first season was released on December 20, 2019, with all eight episodes available.[67] A second season was announced on November 13, 2019.[68] All eight episodes were released on December 17, 2021, featuring many of the same characters and some new stars.[69] In September 2021, Netflix renewed the series for a third season.[70] Starting in the show’s fourth season, Liam Hemsworth is scheduled to replace Cavill as Geralt.

Netflix released an animated film, The Witcher: Nightmare of the Wolf, on August 23, 2021, with their TV series showrunner Lauren Schmidt Hissrich as producer and writer BeAu DeMayo, and animation provided by Studio Mir.

A live-action prequel series, The Witcher: Blood Origin, was announced by Netflix in July 2020, set 1200 years before Geralt’s time to show the origin of the Witchers. The prequel is also being developed by Hissrich.[71]

Tabletop RPGs[edit]

A tabletop role-playing game based on Sapkowski’s books, Wiedźmin: Gra Wyobraźni (The Witcher: A Game of Imagination), was published by MAG in 2001.

Another tabletop RPG based on the video games, produced by R. Talsorian Games, was planned for release in 2016[72] but was delayed and finally released in August 2018.[73]

Board games[edit]

CD Projekt Red and Fantasy Flight Games released The Witcher Adventure Game, a board game designed by Ignacy Trzewiczek,[74] in 2014[75] in physical and digital forms.[76] The digital version is available on Windows, OS X, Android and iOS.

The board game The Witcher: Old World was announced in February 2021.[77] Designed by Łukasz Woźniak and produced by Go on Board in partnership with CD Projekt Red, the game is set prequel to the main video game series with deck building and role-playing elements. In May 2021, the game raised more than $3 million on Kickstarter and was planned to be shipped in June 2022.[78]

Card games[edit]

In 2007, Kuźnia Gier developed two card games based on CD Projekt’s The Witcher video game. One, Wiedźmin: Przygodowa Gra Karciana (The Witcher: Adventure Cardgame), was published by Kuźnia Gier;[79] the other, Wiedźmin: Promocyjna Gra Karciana (The Witcher Promo Card Game) was added to the «Collector’s Edition» of The Witcher in some countries.[80]

Video games[edit]

In 2007, a video game developed by CD Projekt Red was released, The Witcher. A sequel, The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings, was released in 2011 by the same team. The final game of the trilogy, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, was released in 2015.[81][82] Sapkowski had no involvement with the video games, giving the studio license to create a completely new story using his characters.[12] All three games were positively received, with Metacritic giving them an 81, an 88, and a 93 out of 100 respectively.[83][84][85] They were also extremely successful commercially, selling more than 50 million copies as of May 2020, over 30 million copies being from The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt alone.[1]

CD Projekt Red developed a card game named «Gwent» that was included in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt as an in-game activity. They have created two stand-alone video games based on it, titled Gwent: The Witcher Card Game and Thronebreaker: The Witcher Tales, both released in 2018.[86][87]

A remake of The Witcher was announced in October 2022, which was formerly first teased under the codename «Canis Majoris». Entitled The Witcher Remake, it will be developed using Unreal Engine 5, the same engine in use for the planned second trilogy. Fool’s Theory will mainly develop the remake with full creative supervision from The Witcher series staff and CD Projekt Red.[88]

Rock opera and musical[edit]

A rock opera and a musical entitled The Road of No Return based on the series were produced by Russian symphonic rock band ESSE in 2009 and 2011–2012 respectively.[89]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ When SuperNowa acquired the publishing rights to the series, The Witcher was replaced by The Last Wish as the first book in their official order.
  2. ^ Although the publisher’s official order of the books places Sword of Destiny after The Last Wish, it was published first.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Brown, Fraser (May 29, 2020). «The Witcher series hits 50 million sales». PC Gamer. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  2. ^ «superNOWA::autorzy::Andrzej Sapkowski». www.supernowa.pl. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  3. ^ «The Witcher books reading order: where to start with the short stories and novels». PC Gamer. January 18, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  4. ^ «Publication: Sword of Destiny». www.isfdb.org. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  5. ^ «The Last Wish Cover Reveal. . . of sorts! | Gollancz blog». May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  6. ^ Sapkowski, Andrzej (August 19, 2010). Blood of Elves: Witcher 1 – Now a major Netflix show. Orion. ISBN 978-0-575-08749-1.
  7. ^ Sapkowski, Andrzej (June 24, 2013). Time of Contempt: Witcher 2 – Now a major Netflix show. Orion. ISBN 978-0-575-08843-6.
  8. ^ Sapkowski, Andrzej (March 6, 2014). Baptism of Fire: Witcher 3 – Now a major Netflix show. Orion. ISBN 978-0-575-09098-9.
  9. ^ Sapkowski, Andrzej (May 17, 2016). The Tower of Swallows. Orbit. ISBN 978-0-316-27376-3.
  10. ^ Sapkowski, Andrzej (March 14, 2017). The Lady of the Lake. Orbit. ISBN 978-0-316-27383-1.
  11. ^ Sapkowski, Andrzej (May 22, 2018). Season of Storms: A Novel of the Witcher – Now a major Netflix show. Orion. ISBN 978-1-4732-1809-3.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Purchese, Robert (March 25, 2017). «Meeting Andrzej Sapkowski, the writer who created The Witcher». Eurogamer. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  13. ^ Swiatek, Bart (June 28, 2019). «Andrzej Sapkowski’s Son has Passed Away. Without Him, there Would be no Witcher». Gamepressure. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Cutali, Dan (July 13, 2015). «Interview with Andrzej Sapkowski». Sugarpulp. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  15. ^ a b c d «The Witcher Books Reading Order». IGN. December 15, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  16. ^ Gennis, Sadie (December 20, 2019). «The Witcher Books: The Best Order to Read Them and Everything to Know Before the Netflix TV Show». TV Guide.
  17. ^ a b c Maher, John (January 28, 2020). «Toss a Coin to Your Author: PW Talks with Andrzej Sapkowski». Publishers Weekly. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  18. ^ «Opowieści ze świata wiedźmina (antologia) – literatura.gildia.pl – książki, recenzje, artykuły, nowości». Literatura.gildia.pl. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  19. ^ Владимир Васильев — «Ведьмак из большого Киева» [Vladimir Vasilyev — The Witcher of Grand Kiev]. Миры Анджея Сапковского [Worlds of Andrzej Sapkowski] (in Russian). January 29, 2009.
  20. ^ «Nowa Fantastyka». Fantastyka.pl. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  21. ^ «Tylko dla fanów wiedźmina Geralta. Szpony i kły – recenzja Spider’s Web». Spidersweb.pl. November 16, 2017. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  22. ^ «Nikczemnie wprowadzająca w błąd okładka. Wiedźmin: Szpony i Kły nie jest książką Sapkowskiego, ale… fanów». Spidersweb.pl. November 2, 2017. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  23. ^ Handel, Christian (February 3, 2020). «Andrzej Sapkowski Answers (Most Of) Our Burning Questions About The Witcher». Audible. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  24. ^ Maciej Nowak-Kreyer, Book of the Continent in Wiedźmin: Gra Wyobraźni Handbook, p152, 2001, Wydawnictwo MAG, Warsaw, ISBN 83-87968-39-0
  25. ^ Sapkowski, Andrzej (May 2008). The Last Wish: Introducing the Witcher (Original title (Polish): Ostatnie Zyczenie) (1st ed.). New York: Orbit. pp. 92, 149. ISBN 978-0-316-02918-6.
  26. ^ Péter Apor (2008). Past for the eyes: East European representations of communism in cinema and museums after 1989. Central European University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-963-9776-05-0. Archived from the original on July 5, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  27. ^ Tassi, Paul. «Netflix’s ‘The Witcher’ Series Finds Its Geralt In Henry Cavill». Forbes.
  28. ^ Marta Bitner at IMDb
  29. ^ The Witcher at IMDb (TV series)
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  83. ^ «The Witcher». Metacritic. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  84. ^ «The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings». Metacritic. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  85. ^ «The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt». Metacritic. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  86. ^ Newhouse, Alex (May 18, 2017). «PS4/Xbox One/PC Gwent: The Witcher Card Game Open Beta Coming Next Week». Gamespot.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  87. ^ Robert, Purchese (September 18, 2018). «CD Projekt Red dates full Gwent: The Witcher Card Game release, and standalone Thronebreaker adventure». Eurogamer. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  88. ^ «The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt — Official Website». The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt — Official Website. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  89. ^ «Вера Волошинова — Премьера рок-оперы «Дорога без возврата» прошла в Ростове-на-Дону». Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2010.

External links[edit]

Novel series
  • Official website of Andrzej Sapkowski (in Polish)
  • The Witcher Saga series listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Video game series
  • Official website
Источник

ведьмак — перевод на английский

Он построил церковь, старый ведьмак. За упокой души своей жены, которую на тот свет отправил тем, что слизался со своей дочерью.

He did built the church, that old witch, but for his wife, who died when he got involved with their daughter,

Не смей трогать моего сына, ведьмак!

Don’t you dare touch my son, you witch!

Он — ведьмак.

He’s a witch.

Первый ведьмак о котором я слышал

First witch I ever heard of

Ты ведьмак.

-You’re a witch.

Показать ещё примеры для «witch»…

Если только не приготовил его сам, ведь он Ведьмак.

Unless he made it himself, because he is a zauberbiest, after all.

Точно, Ведьмак.

Right, zauberbiest.

Я не ведьма, я ведьмак.

I am not a Hexenbiest. I’m a Zauberbiest.

А ты — Ведьмак.

And you’re a Zauberbiest.

Да, к тому же он Ведьмак.

Yeah, that, and he’s a Zauberbiest.

Показать ещё примеры для «zauberbiest»…

Отправить комментарий

Источник

А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Э Ю Я

ведьма́к, -ака́

Рядом по алфавиту:

вёдро , -а (ясная погода)
ведро́ , -а́, мн. вёдра, вёдер
вёдрышко , -а, мн. -шки, -шек
веду́н , -уна́
веду́нья , -и, р. мн. -ний
веду́та , -ы
веду́щая , -ей
веду́щий , прич. и прил.
веду́щий , -его
веду́щийся , прич.
ве́дший(ся) , прич.
Ве́ды , Вед
ве́дывать , наст. вр. не употр.
ведь
ве́дьма , -ы
ведьма́к , -ака́
ведьма́ческий
ведьма́чить , -чу, -чит
ве́дьмин , -а, -о
ве́дьминский
ве́дьмовский , и ведьмовско́й
ведьмовство́ , -а́
ве́дьмочка , -и, р. мн. -чек
ве́ер , -а, мн. веера́, вееро́в
ве́ерник , -а
ве́ерница , -ы, тв. -ей
ве́ерный
веерови́дный , кр. ф. -ден, -дна
вееро́к , -рка́
веерокры́л , -а
веерокры́лые , -ых

Андрей Щекоткин



Мыслитель

(9156),
закрыт



6 лет назад

Поскольку такого слова означающего Ведьму — мужского пола не существует, в вики написано что в английском языке благодаря А. Сапковскому родилось слово Witcher, по польски Wiedzmin, по русски Ведьмак, все логично и допустимо, а как в отальных языках будет? Интересно ))

илья сергей

Просветленный

(27381)


6 лет назад

Wiedźmin (Polish)
Zaklínač (Czech/Slovak)
Hexer (German)
Hekser (Dutch)
Raganius (Lithuanian)
Ведьмак/Vedmak (Russian)
Sorceleur (French)
Strigo (Italian)
Brujo (Spanish)
獵魔人 (Chinese)
Čarovnikar (Slovenian)
Noituri (Finnish)
Vještičar(Croatian)
Вещер (Bulgarian)
Відьмак/Vidmak (Ukrainian)
Vaják (Hungarian)
Вештац (Serbian)
Häxkarl (Swedish)
Efsunger (Turkish)
Bruxeiro (Portuguese Brazil)
Bruxo (Portuguese European)
جادوگر (Persian)
მხედვარი (Georgian)

Ведьмак на моем месте выразил бы недовольство, но я очень хотел спать, а здесь всяко было лучше, чем в щелястом сарае.

I knew the Spook would have complained but I just wanted to sleep and it was still a lot better than a draughty barn.


Literature

— Название компании, которая разработала ошейник, — сказал мне ведьмак.

“The name of the company that designed the collar,” the witch told me.


Literature

Если нам повезёт, мы найдём Мадлен в резиденции ведьмака, и мне вовсе не придётся иметь с ним дело.

If we were lucky, we’d find Madeline at the warlock’s place and I wouldn’t have to deal with him at all.


Literature

ГЛАВА 5 Ведьмы и домовые Мы отправились в так называемый «зимний дом» Ведьмака.

Chapter Five Boggarts And Witches We were heading for what the Spook called his ‘Winter House’.


Literature

— Надежда Романовна, не волнуйтесь, но наши предки верили, между прочим, и в ведьмаков.

“Miss Yanovsky, don’t worry, but our ancestors believed, by the way, in witches, too.


Literature

Многие книги Ведьмака были написаны на латыни, так что, хочешь не хочешь, приходилось изучать этот язык.

Many of the Spook’s books were written in Latin, so I had to work hard to learn it.


Literature

Что могла Сара вместе с остальными сказать ведьмаку, чтобы тот хранил молчание?

What could Sara and the others have said to the warlock to keep him from talking?


Literature

Ведьмак велел мне оставаться у себя до утра.

The Spook had told me to stay in my room until morning.


Literature

Я этого врача не знал, но Ведьмак настаивал именно на его приезде, из чего я сделал вывод, что доктор знает свое дело.

I didn’t know this doctor but the Spook had insisted on him so I knew he’d be good at his job.


Literature

Он позволил обонянию вести его туда, где запах ведьмака был сильнее, и зашёл в большую комнату.

He let his nose guide him toward where the witch’s smell was the strongest and entered a large room.


Literature

Алиса ведет себя хорошо, и Ведьмак доволен ее работой.

Alice has been good and the Spook’s really pleased with the work she’s been doing.


Literature

Ведьмак что-то отнял у Моргана?

Had the Spook taken something from Morgan?


Literature

И все же не рассказывай Ведьмаку, а то он снова прогонит тебя.

But don’t ever tell the Spook, though, or he’ll send you away again.»»


Literature

Как сказал Ведьмак, надо подумать о невинных, которые могут пострадать в будущем.

As the Spook said, you had to think of the innocents who might be harmed in the future.


Literature

Поскольку ведьмы и ведьмаки преимущественно люди, сегодня у всех при себе было оружие, которым легко убить человека.

Because witches were essentially humans, the weapons they had brought this time were meant to harm humans only.


Literature

— Я рассмеялся бы, отец, если бы думал, что ты шутишь. — Ведьмак покачал головой.

«I’d laugh, Father, if I thought you were joking,»» the Spook said, shaking his head gravely.»


Literature

— Они предсказывали, когда это должно случиться? – спросил Ведьмак.

‘Do they predict when this will happen?’


Literature

Но я уже понимал Ведьмака: мне никогда не забыть, как они с Мэг сидели на кухне и на его щеках блестели слезы.

But I understood already: I remembered seeing him with Meg in the kitchen, tears on his cheeks.


Literature

Ведьмак предупреждал меня, что она может вернуться.

The Spook had warned me that she’d come back.


Literature

Ведьмак нашел бы лучший способ помочь папе.

The Spook would have known how best to help Dad.


Literature

Ведьмак явно быстро делился информацией.

The witch was certainly quick to share information.


Literature

Ведьмак кивнул и мистер Потс начал медленно зачитывать с легким Графским акцентом.

The Spook nodded, and Mr Potts began to read very slowly, with hardly a trace of a County accent.


Literature

Он известен в основном как музыкальный руководитель и ведущий композитор игры «Ведьмак 3: Дикая охота» и звукорежиссёр The Vanishing of Ethan Carter.

He is mostly known for his contributions as music director and lead composer for The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, and as the sound designer for The Vanishing of Ethan Carter.


WikiMatrix

Деймон, новый друг Бонни, ведьмак, работает на Элайджу

Damon, bonnie’ s new witch friend is working with elijah


opensubtitles2

– Один французский ведьмак пытался читать по моей коже.

“A witch in France tried to read my skin.


Literature

Мы собрали достаточно большой русско-английский словарь. Он содержит более 100 тысяч слов и фраз. Найти нужное слово или фразу проще всего через поиск. Например, введите в поиске на этой странице «Перевести слово Яблоко». Также мы предусмотрели навигацию по алфавиту.

* Если вы не нашли нужное слово или фразу — воспользуйтесь онлайн переводчиком. Он способен перевести на несколько языков.

Другие значения Vedmak

Слова той же части речи

Ответ:

Правильное написание слова — ведьмак

Ударение и произношение — ведьм`ак

Значение слова -м. местн. 1) То же, что: колдун (1*). 2) Оборотень.

Выберите, на какой слог падает ударение в слове — КЛАДОВАЯ?

Слово состоит из букв:
В,
Е,
Д,
Ь,
М,
А,
К,

Похожие слова:

ведьмака
ведьмакам
ведьмаку

Рифма к слову ведьмак

мак, фрак, признак, чудак, дурак, итак, знак, тесак, собак, весельчак, эдак, кушак, писак, кулак, натощак, лак, колпак, бивак, бивуак, русак, завтрак, как, казак, так, брак, никак, этак, табак, пруссак, атак, кабак, мрак

Толкование слова. Правильное произношение слова. Значение слова.

Источник

  • 1
    ведьмак

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ведьмак

См. также в других словарях:

  • Witcher — * The Bobby Witcher Society supports herpetological research. * The Witcher , a series of fantasy books by Andrzej Sapkowski * The Witcher (video game), a 2007 computer role playing game based on the book series * Geralt of Rivia, the protagonist …   Wikipedia

  • Witcher — This interesting and long established surname is of Anglo Saxon origin, and has two distinct possible sources, each with its own history and derivation. Firstly, Whitcher may be an occupational name for a maker of chests deriving from the Olde… …   Surnames reference

  • Witcher: Rise of the White Wolf — The Witcher: Rise of the White Wolf польск. Wiedźmin: Powrót Białego Wilka русск. Ведьмак: Возвращение Белого Волка Логотип консольной версии игры «Ведьмак» Разработчики …   Википедия

  • witcher — noun dowser See Also: witch …   Wiktionary

  • witcher — witch·er …   English syllables

  • witcher — noun see witch II, 1d …   Useful english dictionary

  • The Witcher: Rise of the White Wolf — польск. Wiedźmin: Powrót Białego Wilka рус. Ведьмак: Возвращение Белого Волка Логотип консольной версии игры «Ведьмак» Разработчики …   Википедия

  • The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings — Эта статья или раздел нуждается в переработке. См. раздел обсуждений Пожалуйста, улучшите статью в соответствии с правилами написания статей …   Википедия

  • The Witcher (video game) — Infobox VG title = The Witcher developer = CD Projekt RED STUDIO publisher = Atari, Inc (World), CD Projekt (Poland) designer = engine = Aurora Engine released = Original vgrelease|EU=October 26, 2007|NA=October 30, 2007Enhanced Edition… …   Wikipedia

  • The Witcher — or Wiedźmin ( pl. Wiedźmin) by Polish writer Andrzej Sapkowski is a series of fantasy short stories (collected in two books, except for two stories) and five novels about the witcher Geralt of Rivia. In Sapkowski s books, witchers are monster… …   Wikipedia

  • The Witcher — Это статья о компьютерной игре, другие значения этого слова см. Ведьмак Ведьмак польск. Wiedźmin англ. The Witcher Разработчик …   Википедия

Источник

Предложения со словом «witcher»

He wrote one episode of Witcher series from Netflix, as well as singing a song on the soundtrack.

Он написал один эпизод сериала Ведьмак от Netflix, а также спел песню на саундтреке.

It’s cracked in two hours, it was no time for Witcher 2. What really surprised me is that the pirates didn’t use the GOG version, which was not protected.

Он сломался за два часа, это было не время для Ведьмака 2. Что меня действительно удивило, так это то, что пираты не использовали версию GOG, которая не была защищена.

The department responsible for developing original games, CD Projekt Red, best known for The Witcher series, was formed in 2002.

Отдел, отвечающий за разработку оригинальных игр, CD Projekt Red, наиболее известный по серии The Witcher , был образован в 2002 году.

It became The Witcher , a video game based on the works of Andrzej Sapkowski.

Им стал The Witcher , видеоигра, основанная на произведениях Анджея Сапковского.

CD Projekt co-founder Marcin Iwiński, on publisher rejection of the Witcher demo.

Соучредитель CD Projekt Марцин Ивинский, об отказе издателя от демо — версии The Witcher .

The Witcher was released in 2007 to generally positive reviews.

The Witcher был выпущен в 2007 году С в целом положительными отзывами.

Sales were satisfactory, and the development of sequels began almost immediately after The Witcher’s release.

Продажи были удовлетворительными, и разработка сиквелов началась почти сразу после выхода Ведьмака .

To stay afloat, the team decided to focus on The Witcher 2 with the Witcher 3 engine.

Чтобы остаться на плаву, команда решила сосредоточиться на Ведьмаке — 2 с двигателем Ведьмак — 3.

To develop The Witcher 2, the company suspended development of Metropolis’ first-person shooter, titled They.

Чтобы разработать The Witcher 2, компания приостановила разработку шутера Metropolis от первого лица под названием They.

It is the replacement of the Aurora Engine CD Projekt Red had previously licensed from BioWare for the development of The Witcher .

Это замена двигателя Aurora CD Projekt Red, который ранее был лицензирован компанией BioWare для разработки The Witcher .

The engine was used for the Xbox 360 port of The Witcher 2.

Движок был использован для порта Xbox 360 The Witcher 2.

Can we get some more eyes on the articles for The Witcher , please?

Мы можем еще раз взглянуть на статьи для Ведьмака , пожалуйста?

He is best known for his book series, The Witcher .

Он наиболее известен своей книжной серией Ведьмак .

From 2008, the Witcher saga is published by Gollancz.

С 2008 года Сага о Ведьмаке публикуется издательством Gollancz.

The Polish game developer, CD Projekt Red, created a role-playing game series based on The Witcher universe.

Польский разработчик игр CD Projekt Red создал серию ролевых игр, основанных на вселенной Ведьмака .

The first game, titled simply The Witcher , was first released in October 2007.

Первая игра под названием simply The Witcher была впервые выпущена в октябре 2007 года.

In May 2017, Netflix commissioned The Witcher , an English-language adaptation of the book series.

В мае 2017 года Netflix заказал Ведьмака , англоязычную адаптацию серии книг.

The Witcher television series premiered on Netflix on 20 December 2019.

Премьера телесериала Ведьмак состоялась на Netflix 20 декабря 2019 года.

Sapkowski admitted that The Witcher series was created at the request of his son, who was an avid reader of the Polish Fantastyka magazine.

Сапковский признался, что сериал Ведьмак был создан по просьбе его сына, который был заядлым читателем польского журнала фантаст.

It is the sequel to the 2007 game The Witcher .

Это продолжение игры The Witcher 2007 года.

The player directs the actions of Geralt of Rivia, a monster hunter known as a Witcher .

Игрок руководит действиями Геральта из Ривии, охотника на монстров, известного как Ведьмак .

The gameplay of The Witcher 2 is a marked departure from that of its predecessor.

Игровой процесс The Witcher 2 — это заметный отход от своего предшественника.

He also discovers that the kingslayer, a witcher known as Letho, means to betray Iorveth and convinces the elf of the truth.

Он также обнаруживает, что Цареубийца, Ведьмак по имени лето, намеревается предать Иорвета и убеждает эльфа в истине.

The Witcher 2 features a branching dialogue system with full voice acting, which was cast, directed, and recorded in London, England.

The Witcher 2 имеет разветвленную диалоговую систему с полной озвучкой, которая была разыграна, срежиссирована и записана в Лондоне, Англия.

The Witcher 2 was also distributed through several digital distribution services such as Steam and CD Projekt Red’s own service GOG.com.

The Witcher 2 также был распространен через несколько сервисов цифровой дистрибуции таких как Steam и CD Projekt собственный сервис Red GOG.com — да.

GOG promoted the game by reducing the price of The Witcher a week before the sequel’s release.

Гог продвигал игру, снизив цену на ведьмака за неделю до выхода сиквела.

All existing owners of The Witcher 2 received free upgrades to the Enhanced Edition, and could pre-load the update starting 11 April 2012.

Все существующие владельцы The Witcher 2 получили бесплатные обновления до расширенной версии и могли предварительно загрузить обновление, начиная с 11 апреля 2012 года.

By March 2014, The Witcher series has sold 7 million copies of both games.

К марту 2014 года серия Ведьмак разошлась тиражом в 7 миллионов экземпляров обеих игр.

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На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Предложения


I swear, Witcher, that’s what got me.



Клянусь тебе, ведьмак, это он на меня напал.


And now, Witcher, it’s time to repay your debt.



А теперь, ведьмак, пора вернуть долг.


Find out who or what slaughtered its inhabitants and use all your witcher skills to confront this mysterious force.



Узнайте, кто или что убило её жителей, и используйте все свои навыки Ведьмака, чтобы противостоять этой таинственной силе.


We believe it will let us avoid all bottlenecks we came across during development of the first Witcher.



Мы считаем, что он избавит нас от всех сложностей, с которыми мы столкнулись при разработке первого Ведьмака.


I wrote the first Witcher story 30 years ago.



«Я написал первую историю о Ведьмаке 30 лет назад.


Sapkowski is currently in the process of writing another Witcher novel that’s already contracted for release in English.



В настоящее время Сапковский находится в процессе написания еще одного романа о Ведьмаке, который уже заключен на английском языке.


I’ve made you famous, Witcher.



Я сделал тебя знаменитым, ведьмак.


And «Witcher 3″ does not disappoint.



В том, что касается сюжета, «Ведьмак З» меня не разочаровал.


The first two Witcher games were compelling, complex and difficult, but only enjoyed minor success.



Первые две игры Ведьмака были неотразимы, сложны и трудны, но имели только незначительный успех.


Once a witcher identifies an enemy, he prepares for the confrontation by brewing the right potions and oils.



Как только ведьмак идентифицирует врага, он готовится к противостоянию, приготавливая правильные зелья и масла.


Only such a person can become a Witcher.



Только такой человек может стать ведьмаком.


The game once again takes on the well-known from earlier views witcher.



Снова вы играете за известного из предыдущих просмотров ведьмака.


Geralt is a professional hunter for evil spirits and other monsters (witcher), who possesses magical powers.



Геральт — профессиональный охотник за нечистью и прочими чудовищами (ведьмак), обладающий магической силой.


My question is: Take the game witcher 3 for example.



Возьмем, например, игру Ведьмак З.


Sapkowski’s lawyers also claim that the original agreement only covered the first Witcher game, and that subsequent sequels require additional deals.



Адвокаты Сапковского утверждают, что первоначальное соглашение касалось только первой игры Ведьмака и что последующие сиквелы требуют дополнительных сделок.


Wiedźmin is the Polish name for Witcher.



Wiedźmin — это польское имя ведьмака.


The fact that Witcher 3 performed so well allows us to be even more ambitious with Cyberpunk 2077.



Тот факт, что Ведьмак З так хорошо получился позволяет нам быть еще более амбициозными с Cyberpunk 2077.


The main character is a witcher (read, a monster hunter) named Geralt.



Главный герой — ведьмак (читай, охотник на монстров) по имени Геральт.


Even better, we could follow a new witcher through the notoriously dangerous Trial of the Grasses.



Еще лучше, мы могли бы следовать за новым ведьмаком через общеизвестно опасный Испытание трав.


«Percival» is known as the co-author of the «Witcher 3: Wild Hunt» world-wide famous soundtrack.



«Percival» известна как соавтор всемирно известного саундтрека к игре «Ведьмак 3: Дикая охота».

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Предложения, которые содержат WITCHER

Результатов: 357. Точных совпадений: 357. Затраченное время: 76 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

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