Кузнецов латиницей как пишется

НА ВСЯКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ

PrepP
Invar

,

adv

or sent

adv

(often

parenth

), fixed

WO

(just) to be on the safe side
just to be (make) sure
(just) to be (to play it) safe
(just) for safety’s sake
as a precaution
(in limited contexts) it might come in handy.

=====

     ♦ Боль прошла совершенно, я поднялся со скамейки и двинулся по аллее. Хотелось дойти до колодца и набрать в кувшин воду на всякий случай (Трифонов 5). Now the pain was completely gone. I got up from the bench and started down the pathway I wanted to get a pitcherful of water from the well, just in case (5a).

     ♦ Дома все озабоченно обсуждали, что делать с продуктами… Дед был готов на казнь, только не сдавать. «Это они [немцы] пугают!»… Никто ничего не вернул и не сдал [немцам]. Но на всякий случай дед спрятал продукты в сарае под сено (Кузнецов I). There was a worried discussion at home as to what to do about our food supplies.. Grandfather was ready to face execution rather than give any of it up «They’re [the Germans are] just trying to scare us!»..No one returned or delivered anything [to the Germans], but, to be on the safe side, Grandfather hid our food under the hay in the shed (1a)

     ♦ Я на всякий случай уточнил у мальчишки моих лет: «В Германию облава?» (Кузнецов 1). Just to be sure I checked with a boy of my own age. «Is this a round-up for Germany?» (1b).

     ♦ «Ты, конечно, знаешь, зачем я тебя вызвал?» После разговора с Ермошиным я догадывался, но на всякий случай сказал, что не знаю (Войнович 5). «Of course you know why I called you in?» I had some idea after my talk with Ermoshin, but just to play it safe, I said I didn’t know (5a)

     ♦ Я помню, сказал Учитель, мы в школе играли в конституцию. Тогда… все взрослые играли в нее. Сочинили и мы свою конституцию. И деньги свои выпустили. На деньгах на всякий случай написали: на эти деньги ничего купить нельзя (Зиновьев 1). «I remember,» said Teacher, «that when I was at school we played at constitutions. It’s the game that all the grown-ups were playing at the time. We used to draw up our own constitution and we issued our own money. Just for safety’s sake we wrote on the notes: Nothing can be bought with this money» (1a).

     ♦ На всякий случай, для профилактики, икону можно повесить. Пусть это вас не смущает: я привык, в деревне воспитывался. Предрассудки эти в народной среде очень распространены (Терц 5). As a precaution against all eventualities you can hang up an ikon. Don’t let that embarrass you — I’m used to it, having been brought up in the country These superstitions are very common among the country folk (5a)

(HE) ВЕЛИКА БЕДА

coll
NP

these forms only

usu. indep.

sent or

subj-compl

with бытье (

subj

: a clause), pres only
fixed

WO

it is not important, significant

it’s not the end of the world

it’s (that’s) no (great) tragedy
(in limited contexts) no problem.

КАК БОГ НА ДУШУ ПОЛОЖИТ

coll
AdvP
Invar
adv

fixed

WO

any which (old) way

however it strikes one’s fancy
however it turns out
(in limited contexts) when(ever) the spirit moves one (it)
letting matters take their course (take care of themselves).

КАК

БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) ВЕТРОМ СДУЛО (СДУВАЛО/СДУНУЛО) кого-что coll, ос-cas. humor

VP
impers
usu. pfv

past
fixed

WO

X vanished (disappeared, was gone) in a flash (in an instant, in a wink)
it is as if X evaporated into thin air
thing X evaporated into thin air.

ОКАТИТЬ (ОБЛИТЬ) ХОЛОДНОЙ ВОДОЙ (УШАТОМ ХОЛОДНОЙ ВОДЬ!) кого
КАК (БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) ХОЛОДНОЙ ВОДОЙ ОКАТИТЬ (ОБЛИТЬ)
ВЫЛИТЬ УШАТ ХОЛОДНОЙ ВОДЫ на кого all

coll
VP
subj

: human or

abstr
var.

with как can be

impers

: окатило
often 3rd pers

pl

with

indef. refer.

) to discourage

s.o.

, dampen

s.o.

‘s zeal or enthusiasm

X threw a bucket (a pail) of cold water over Y
thing X made Y feel as though someone had thrown (poured) cold water over (on) him
thing X made Y feel as though someone had thrown a bucket (a pail) of cold water over (on) him
(in limited contexts) person X rained on Y’s parade.

ВОЛЬНОМУ ВОЛЯ

coll

(sent

Invar

fixed

WO

often his behavior is considered imprudent or foolish by the speaker) one can do as he wishes: one can (may) do as one likes (pleases)
let one have it his (her

etc

) way
it’s your (his

etc

) decision
to each his own
(in limited contexts) nobody is forcing you (him

etc

)
(when addressed to the hearer only) do as you like
have it your way
suit yourself.

Reduced version of the saying «Вольному воля, спасённому рай».

ГЛАЗА РАЗБЕГАЮТСЯ/РАЗБЕЖАЛИСЬ (у кого от чего)

coll
VP subj.

)

s.o.

cannot concentrate visually or fix his gaze on any one thing, owing to a great number and diversity of objects, impressions

etc

: у X-a глаза разбегаются (от Y-ов) = X doesn’t know (X scarcely knows) where to look (first (next))
X doesn’t know (scarcely knows) which way to look
X doesn’t know (X scarcely knows) what (whom) to look at first (next)
X is dizzied by the multitude of Ys
itfs more (there are more Ys) than the eyes can take in.

ДЁЛАТЬ/СДЁЛАТЬ БОЛЬШИЕ (КРУГЛЫЕ) ГЛАЗА
СМОТРЕТЬ БОЛЬШИМИ (КРУГЛЫМИ) ГЛАЗАМИ на кого-что

VP
subj

: human
the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed

WO

X сделал большие глаза = X was wide-eyed

X’s eyes grew big(ger)

X смотрел на Y-a большими глазами ‘ X looked at Y wide-eyed (with wide eyes).

HE ВЁРИТЬ/НЕ ПОВЕРИТЬ (СВОИМ) ГЛАЗ AM

coll
VP
subj

: human to be extremely surprised at

sth.

one has seen

X глазам (своим) не верил — X couldn’t believe his eyes

X could scarcely (hardly) believe his eyes
X wondered if he was seeing straight (seeing things)
X did a double take.

ПРОБЕГАТЬ/ПРОБЕЖАТЬ ГЛАЗАМИ что

VP
subj

: human to glance over (a text

etc

) quickly

X пробежал глазами Y = X ran his eyes over Y

X skimmed (through) Y

ДО ГЛУБИНЫ ДУШИ (СЕРДЦА

obsoles

, lit) волновать, трогать, потрясать, поражать и т. п.

PrepP

these forms only

adv

fixed

WO

to the (very) depths of one’s soul (being)

deeply
terribly.

ГОЛОВА ИДЁТ/ПОШЛА КРУГОМ чья, у кого

coll
VP

sub))

X feels dizzy
thing Y makes X’s head spin (whirl, reel).

X’s head is whirling (spinning

etc

)
thing Y makes X’s head spin (whirl

etc

).

КРУЖИТСЯ/ЗАКРУЖИЛАСЬ ГОЛОВА чья, у кого (отчего)
ЗАКРУЖИЛОСЬ В ГОЛОВЕ у кого (от чего)

VP subj.

(1st

var.

)
VP,

impers

(2nd

var.

))

XS head is going (a)round
Y is making XS head swim

spin, reel etc)

X feels (is getting) dizzy (lightheaded).

swimming, in a whirl etc)

Y makes XS head spin

swim, reel etc)

X feels lightheaded (dizzy, giddy)).

HE УКЛАДЫВАЕТСЯ (HE УМЕЩАЕТСЯ rare) В ГОЛОВЕ (чьей, у кого) (В СОЗНАНИИ (чьём, у кого))

VP

if

subj

is a clause, it

usu.

follows the idiom

usu. impfv pres

or

past

affirm with the opposite meaning is rare) (

sth.

is) unacceptable, incomprehensible (used to express

s.o.

‘s inability to understand the logic of

sth.

, unwillingness to accept some fact as true

etc

)

X не укладывается у Y-a в голове = X is beyond Y

Y cannot fathom

understand, comprehend) X

Y finds it difficult to accept X
(in limited contexts) Y just (simply) cannot believe X.

subj

: это, often omitted

neg impfv

only
used as

Interj

) used to express indignation, incredulity, incomprehension

etc

it’s (that’s) beyond me (my comprehension)!

it’s (that’s) beyond belief!
it’s (that’s) incredible (unbelievable, unthinkable, outrageous)!

ХВАТАТЬСЯ/СХВАТИТЬСЯ ЗА ГОЛОВУ

coll
VP
subj

: human to experience horror, utter confusion, extreme astonishment and display it by grabbing one’s head with one’s hands (

usu.

when one realizes that he or another has done

sth.

absurd, inexcusable, or potentially harmful)

X tore (at) his hair (in anguish (in despair

etc

)).

ЕСЛИ ГОРА HE ИДЁТ К МАГОМЕТУ, ТО МАГОМЕТ ИДЁТ К ГОРЕ (saying)
if the person or thing

s.o.

wants does not come to him, he must make the effort to attain what he wants himself