Посейдон как пишется на английском

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poseidon — перевод на русский

The great god of the sea, Poseidon, didn’t use it for fishing.

Бог морей, Посейдон, не использовал его для охоты…

Wild Poseidon don’t be afraid of him.

Дикий Посейдон, не бойся его.

But anyway, Poseidon, the sea god, punished Cassiopeia by placing her in the heavens upside down in her throne, stuck for eternity with her skirt around her shoulders, and all the blood rushing to her head.

Через край. И тогда Посейдон, Бог моря, наказал Кассиопею, отправив её на небо вниз головой на троне, вечно висеть с задравшейся до ушей юбкой и прилившей к голове кровью.

Oh, merciful Poseidon, take pity on this mechanical mariner.

О, милосердный Посейдон, благосклонен к механическому моряку.

Curse you, merciful Poseidon!

Будь ты проклят, милосердный Посейдон!

Показать ещё примеры для «посейдон»…

I am Krasis, High priest of the temple of Poseidon in Atlantis!

Я Кразис, Высший жрец храма Посейдона в Атлантиде!

Deep in the vaults of the temple of Poseidon, guarded by night and by day from such thieves as you.

Глубоко в подвалах храма Посейдона, охраняемая днем и ночью от таких воров, как ты.

I was a witness at the enthronement of the image of the great god Poseidon himself.

Я был свидетелем возведения на престол образа самого великого бога Посейдона.

I am Krasis — high priest of the temple of Poseidon.

Я Кразис — высший жрец храма Посейдона.

Показать ещё примеры для «посейдона»…

An offering to Poseidon.

Жертва Посейдону.

We cannot afford to give Poseidon special consideration.

Мы не можем предоставить Посейдону особые условия.

In return for Noah’s ought to worship and obey him above all other gods he promised to spare his life his loyalty and the loyalty of his descendants have always been to the serpent god Poseidon There is no possession that more pries to the royal families of Europe than their genealogy charts

В обмен на обещание Ноя поклоняться и подчиняться ему перед всеми другими богами он пообещал пощадить его но в тайне он и все его потомки всегда оставались преданы богу-змею Посейдону чем их генеалогические деревья

So beautiful as to tempt Poseidon.

Настолько красивой, чтобы понравиться Посейдону.

I mean, I’m not gonna live forever, no matter how much gold I give Poseidon.

Я же не смогу жить вечно, сколько бы золота я не отдал Посейдону.

Показать ещё примеры для «посейдону»…

And what’s more, one of those children in the legend was Poseidon, the god of Atlantis.

И более того, один из этих детей по легенде был Посейдоном, богом Атлантиды.

If you don’t tell me, I swear to Poseidon I will torch your boat.

Если не скажешь, клянусь Посейдоном, я спалю твою лодку.

However it would be regrettable to draw connections between these terrorists and Poseidon.

Однако было бы неправильно предполагать связь между террористами и Посейдоном.

As a result of our debate at the Olympus Assembly we will resume normal trade with Poseidon with one notable exception.

Согласно результатам совещания Совета Олимпа мы решили восстановить прежние отношения с Посейдоном за исключением запрета на определенные кибер-части.

And I have no connection to Poseidon.

И я не общаюсь с Посейдоном.

Показать ещё примеры для «посейдоном»…

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посейдон

  • 1
    Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Посейдон

  • 2
    посейдон

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > посейдон

  • 3
    ПЛ носитель ракет Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ПЛ носитель ракет Посейдон

  • 4
    запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой РК Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой РК Посейдон

  • 5
    запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой баллистической ракеты подводной лодки Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой баллистической ракеты подводной лодки Посейдон

  • 6
    информационно-поисковая система РК Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > информационно-поисковая система РК Посейдон

  • 7
    информационный меморандум о конструкции РК Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > информационный меморандум о конструкции РК Посейдон

  • 8
    программа усовершенствования ракет Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > программа усовершенствования ракет Посейдон

  • 9
    рабочая группа по анализу результатов испытаний средств программного обеспечения баллистических ракет подводной лодки Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рабочая группа по анализу результатов испытаний средств программного обеспечения баллистических ракет подводной лодки Посейдон

  • 10
    рабочая группа по разработке программного обеспечения для РК Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рабочая группа по разработке программного обеспечения для РК Посейдон

  • 11
    рабочая группа по разработке программного обеспечения для испытаний и оценки РК Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рабочая группа по разработке программного обеспечения для испытаний и оценки РК Посейдон

  • 12
    рабочая группа по разработке средств программного обеспечения баллистических ракет подводной лодки Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рабочая группа по разработке средств программного обеспечения баллистических ракет подводной лодки Посейдон

  • 13
    ракета Посейдон увеличенной дальности

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ракета Посейдон увеличенной дальности

  • 14
    система руководства МТО РК Поларис и Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > система руководства МТО РК Поларис и Посейдон

  • 15
    спутник Посейдон с альтиметрической аппаратурой на борту

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > спутник Посейдон с альтиметрической аппаратурой на борту

  • 16
    спутник Соединённых Штатов/Франции Топекс/Посейдон

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > спутник Соединённых Штатов/Франции Топекс/Посейдон

  • 17
    Эксперимент по топографии океана

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Эксперимент по топографии океана

См. также в других словарях:

  • Посейдон — (Ποσειδω̃ν, Neptunus). Сын Кроноса и Реи, брат Зевса, получивший после победы над титанами господство над морем и другими водами. Супругой его была Амфитрита. Дворец его находился на дне моря близ о. Эвбеи. По морю он ездит на своих меднокопытных …   Энциклопедия мифологии

  • Посейдон — Посейдон. Римская мраморная копия с греческого оригинала 2 ой пол. 4 в. до н.э. Ватиканские музеи. ПОСЕЙДОН, в греческой мифологии один из богов олимпийцев, сын Кроноса и Реи, брат Зевса и Аида, с которыми он поделил господство над миром.… …   Иллюстрированный энциклопедический словарь

  • Посейдон — и дельфин. 430 410 гг. до н. э. Посейдон и дельфин. 430 410 гг. до н. э. Посейдон в мифах древних греков один из богов олимпийцев, сын Кроноса и Реи, брат Зевса и Аида, с которыми он поделил господство над миром, получив в удел море. Его атрибут… …   Энциклопедический словарь «Всемирная история»

  • ПОСЕЙДОН — (греч.). У древних греков бог морей, то же, что Нептун. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка. Чудинов А.Н., 1910. ПОСЕЙДОН в греч. мио., бог морей, брат Зевса. Полный словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в употребление в… …   Словарь иностранных слов русского языка

  • Посейдон — (лат. Нептун) в греческой мифологии бог воды, сын Кроноса и Реи. Его атрибут трезубец, к рым он рассекает скалы, вызывая из них ручьи. Его местопребывание замок на дне моря, там же находятся его кони, на к рых он ездит по волнам. Он поднимает… …   Литературная энциклопедия

  • посейдон — Нептун, Посидон Словарь русских синонимов. посейдон сущ., кол во синонимов: 5 • бог (375) • гиппиас …   Словарь синонимов

  • ПОСЕЙДОН — в греческой мифологии один из богов олимпийцев, повелитель морей, управляющий ими с помощью трезубца; сын Кроноса и Реи. Ему соответствует римский Нептун …   Большой Энциклопедический словарь

  • Посейдон — (Poseidwn; много вариантов Posoidan и др.) в греческоймифологии бог властитель моря и всей водной стихии, как это явствует изкорня pot, встречающегося в греческих словах potoV, potizw, potamoV, влат. poto и т. д. П. олицетворял собою элемент… …   Энциклопедия Брокгауза и Ефрона

  • Посейдон — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Посейдон (значения). Посейдон …   Википедия

  • Посейдон — (греч. Poseidon)    в греческой мифологии брат Зевса, владыка морей. Античные скульпторы изображали П. в виде строгого старца с трезубцем в руке, которым он вздымал морские волны. В Риме культ П. воплотился в италийском боге морей и покровителе… …   Античный мир. Словарь-справочник.

  • ПОСЕЙДОН — У греков – бог землетрясений, позже – моря. Посейдон почитался вместе со своими конями, которые первоначально были хтоническими, а не морскими. Согласно легенде, Посейдон имел от Медузы сына Пегаса, а от Геи – Антея. Сам Посейдон считался сыном… …   Cловарь-справочник по Древней Греции и Риму, по мифологии


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.


На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Перевод «Посейдон» на английский


Посейдон подарил городу источник с водой.



Poseidon gave the city a source of water from the sea.


Посейдон наделил Ориона способностью ходить по воде.



It was said that Poseidon had given Orion the ability to walk on water.


Благодарный Посейдон в ответ даровал ему место на небе.



Grateful Poseidon in return gave him a place in the sky.


По другому рассказу, Посейдон наводнением залил большую часть страны.



Under other story, Poseidon with flooding has filled the most part of the country.


Дикий Посейдон, не бойся его.



Wild Poseidon don’t be afraid of him.


И попросить твоей помощи, когда Посейдон предложил сделку.



I should’ve asked for your help when Poseidon offered me the deal.


Посейдон контролировал меня в течении семи лет.



Been under Poseidon’s thumb for the last seven years.


Если вытащите белый камень, то Посейдон пощадил вас.



If you draw a white stone, then Poseidon has spared you.


Аттракцион Посейдон является одним из любимых развлечений детей и предлагает увлекательную поездку на лодке.



The Poseidon attraction is one of the favorite entertainment of children and offers an exciting boat trip.


Правда, Посейдон превращает их корабль в скалу.



On their return, Poseidon turns their ship to stone.


Посейдон был увлечён ею, влюбился и сделал предложение.



Poseidon was immediately attracted to her, fell in love and proposed.


Посейдон подарил городу источник воды, но она была соленая.



Poseidon gave the city a water source, but the salt water was of little use.


Успешно завершён ключевой этап испытаний беспилотного многоцелевого стратегического подводного боевого оружия «Посейдон».



The key stage of testing the Poseidon unmanned multi-purpose strategic underwater combat weapon has been successfully completed.


В результате своих многочисленных связей с женщинами Посейдон стал отцом многих детей.



As a result of his numerous escapades with women, Poseidon went on to father many children.


Чтобы исправить последствия своих эмоций, Посейдон решил найти жену.



In order to remedy his emotions, Poseidon decided to find a wife.


В благодарность Посейдон поместил дельфина среди звезд.



As a reward Poseidon placed the dolphin among the stars.


Во время крайнего одиночества и гнева Посейдон создал несколько штормов.



During a time of extreme loneliness and anger, Poseidon created several strong storms.


Заводские ходовые испытания необитаемого подводного аппарата «Посейдон» из многоцелевой океанской системы начнутся летом 2019 года.



Factory running tests of the uninhabited Poseidon underwater vehicle from the multipurpose ocean system will begin in the summer of 2019.


Мой папа, между прочим, Посейдон.


Посейдон одарил его способностью ходить по морю.



Poseidon gave him the ability to walk on the sea.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 1367. Точных совпадений: 673. Затраченное время: 76 мс

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Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Новый большой англо-русский словарь под общим руководством акад. Ю.Д. Апресяна

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POSEIDON


Перевод:

{pɒʹsaıd(ə)n} n греч. миф.

Посейдон, Посидон

Новый большой англо-русский словарь под общим руководством акад. Ю.Д. Апресяна

POSEIDON контекстный перевод и примеры

POSEIDON
контекстный перевод и примеры — фразы
POSEIDON
фразы на английском языке
POSEIDON
фразы на русском языке
a Poseidon Society Общество Посейдона
and Poseidon и Посейдон
before Poseidon перед Посейдоном
before Poseidon, the перед Посейдоном
before Poseidon, the guardian перед Посейдоном, хранителем
before Poseidon, the guardian of перед Посейдоном, хранителем
before Poseidon, the guardian of the перед Посейдоном, хранителем
But Poseidon Но Посейдон
god Poseidon бога Посейдона
great god Poseidon великого бога Посейдона
hit it, Poseidon зажжем, Посейдон
I swear solemnly before Poseidon Торжественно клянусь перед Посейдоном
I swear solemnly before Poseidon, the Торжественно клянусь перед Посейдоном
is Poseidon Посейдон
is Poseidon‘s guy человек Посейдона

POSEIDON — больше примеров перевода

POSEIDON
контекстный перевод и примеры — предложения
POSEIDON
предложения на английском языке
POSEIDON
предложения на русском языке
The great god of the sea, Poseidon, didn’t use it for fishing. Бог морей, Посейдон, не использовал его для охоты…
And what’s more, one of those children in the legend was Poseidon, the god of Atlantis. И более того, один из этих детей по легенде был Посейдоном, богом Атлантиды.
I am Krasis, High priest of the temple of Poseidon in Atlantis! Я Кразис, Высший жрец храма Посейдона в Атлантиде!
Poseidon? Посейдона?
Deep in the vaults of the temple of Poseidon, guarded by night and by day from such thieves as you. Глубоко в подвалах храма Посейдона, охраняемая днем и ночью от таких воров, как ты.
I was a witness at the enthronement of the image of the great god Poseidon himself. Я был свидетелем возведения на престол образа самого великого бога Посейдона.
I am Krasis — high priest of the temple of Poseidon. Я Кразис — высший жрец храма Посейдона.
His holiness, the most venerable priest of Poseidon, king of the ten kings, will hear his council. Его святость, почтеннейший жрец Посейдона, король десяти королей, выслушает Совет.
Tell me then, what of great Poseidon? Расскажите мне тогда о великом Посейдоне?
Poseidon the sea and earthquakes. — Посейдон — морем и землетрясениями.
— Yes. I played Panicky Idiot Number Two in The Poseidon Adventure. Я сыграл второго из паникующих идиотов в фильме «Приключение «Посейдона».
The Poseidon Adventure routine, you know. — Номер Приключения Посейдона.
If you don’t tell me, I swear to Poseidon I will torch your boat. Если не скажешь, клянусь Посейдоном, я спалю твою лодку.
I was being Shelley Winters from The Poseidon Adventure. Я был Шелли Уинтерс из «Приключений «Посейдона»».
The Poseidon Adventure! Приключение Посейдона!

POSEIDON — больше примеров перевода

Перевод слов, содержащих POSEIDON, с английского языка на русский язык

Перевод POSEIDON с английского языка на разные языки

Poseidon
  • King of the sea
  • God of the sea, storms, earthquakes, and horses
Member of the Twelve Olympians
0036MAN Poseidon.jpg

Poseidon from Milos, 2nd century BC (National Archaeological Museum of Athens)

Abode Mount Olympus, or the sea
Symbol Trident, fish, dolphin, horse, bull
Personal information
Parents Cronus and Rhea
Siblings Hades, Demeter, Hestia, Hera, Zeus; Chiron (half)
Consort Amphitrite, Aphrodite, Demeter, various others
Children Theseus, Triton, Polyphemus, Orion, Belus, Agenor, Neleus, Atlas, Pegasus, Chrysaor, Cymopolea
Roman equivalent Neptune

Poseidon (;[1] Greek: Ποσειδῶν) was one of the Twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and mythology, presiding over the sea, storms, earthquakes and horses.[2] He was the protector of seafarers and the guardian of many Hellenic cities and colonies. In pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece, Poseidon was venerated as a chief deity at Pylos and Thebes, with the cult title «earth shaker»;[2] in the myths of isolated Arcadia, he is related to Demeter and Persephone and was venerated as a horse, and as a god of the waters.[3] Poseidon maintained both associations among most Greeks: He was regarded as the tamer or father of horses,[2] who, with a strike of his trident, created springs (in the Greek language, the terms for both are related).[4] His Roman equivalent is Neptune.

Homer and Hesiod suggest that Poseidon became lord of the sea when, following the overthrow of his father Cronus, the world was divided by lot among Cronus’ three sons; Zeus was given the sky, Hades the underworld, and Poseidon the sea, with the Earth and Mount Olympus belonging to all three.[2][5] In Homer’s Iliad, Poseidon supports the Greeks against the Trojans during the Trojan War; in the Odyssey, during the sea-voyage from Troy back home to Ithaca, the Greek hero Odysseus provokes Poseidon’s fury by blinding his son, the Cyclops Polyphemus, resulting in Poseidon punishing him with storms, causing the complete loss of his ship and companions, and delaying his return by ten years. Poseidon is also the subject of a Homeric hymn. In Plato’s Timaeus and Critias, the legendary island of Atlantis was Poseidon’s domain.[6][7][8]

According to legend, Athena became the patron goddess of the city of Athens after a competition with Poseidon, though he remained on the Acropolis in the form of his surrogate, Erechtheus. After the fight, Poseidon sent a monstrous flood to the Attic plain to punish the Athenians for not choosing him.[9]

Etymology

The earliest attested occurrence of the name, written in Linear B, is 𐀡𐀮𐀅𐀃[citation needed] Po-se-da-o or 𐀡𐀮𐀅𐀺𐀚[citation needed] Po-se-da-wo-ne, which correspond to Ποσειδάων (Poseidaōn) and Ποσειδάϝονος (Poseidawonos) in Mycenean Greek; in Homeric Greek it appears as Ποσειδάων (Poseidaōn); in Aeolic as Ποτειδάων (Poteidaōn); and in Doric as Ποτειδάν (Poteidan), Ποτειδάων (Poteidaōn), and Ποτειδᾶς (Poteidas).[10] The form Ποτειδάϝων (Poteidawon) appears in Corinth.[11] A cult title of Poseidon in Linear B is E-ne-si-da-o-ne, «earth-shaker».

The origins of the name «Poseidon» are unclear. One theory breaks it down into an element meaning «husband» or «lord» (Greek πόσις (posis), from PIE *pótis) and another element meaning «earth» (δᾶ (da), Doric for γῆ ()), producing something like lord or spouse of Da, i.e. of the earth; this would link him with Demeter, «Earth-mother».[12] Walter Burkert finds that «the second element δᾶ- remains hopelessly ambiguous» and finds a «husband of Earth» reading «quite impossible to prove».[2] According to Robert S. P. Beekes in Etymological Dictionary of Greek, «there is no indication that δᾶ means ‘earth'»,[13] although the root da appears in the Linear B inscription E-ne-si-da-o-ne, «earth-shaker».[14][15]

Another, more plausible, theory interprets the second element as related to the (presumed) Doric word *δᾶϝον dâwon, «water», Proto-Indo-European *dah₂- «water» or *dʰenh₂- «to run, flow», Sanskrit दन् dā́-nu- «fluid, drop, dew» and names of rivers such as Danube (< *Danuvius) or Don. This would make *Posei-dawōn into the master of waters.[16] It seems that Poseidon was originally a god of the waters.[17] There is also the possibility that the word has Pre-Greek origin.[18] Plato in his dialogue Cratylus gives two traditional etymologies: either the sea restrained Poseidon when walking as a «foot-bond» (ποσίδεσμον), or he «knew many things» (πολλά εἰδότος or πολλά εἰδῶν).[19]

At least a few sources deem Poseidon as a «prehellenic» (i.e. Pelasgian) word, considering an Indo-European etymology «quite pointless».[20]

Bronze Age Greece

Linear B (Mycenean Greek) inscriptions

If surviving Linear B clay tablets can be trusted, the name po-se-da-wo-ne («Poseidon») occurs with greater frequency than does di-u-ja («Zeus»). A feminine variant, po-se-de-ia, is also found, indicating a lost consort goddess, in effect the precursor of Amphitrite. Poseidon carries frequently the title wa-na-ka (wanax), meaning «king» in Linear B inscriptions. The chthonic nature of Poseidon-Wanax is also indicated by his title E-ne-si-da-o-ne in Mycenean Knossos and Pylos,[21] a powerful attribute (earthquakes had accompanied the collapse of the Minoan palace-culture). In the cave of Amnisos (Crete) Enesidaon is related with the cult of Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth.[22] She was related with the annual birth of the divine child.[23] During the Bronze Age, a goddess of nature, dominated both in Minoan and Mycenean cult, and Wanax (wa-na-ka) was her male companion (paredros) in Mycenean cult.[24] It is possible that Demeter appears as Da-ma-te in a Linear B inscription (PN EN 609), however the interpretation is still under dispute.[25]

In Linear B inscriptions found at Pylos, E-ne-si-da-o-ne is related with Poseidon, and Si-to Po-tini-ja is probably related with Demeter.[26] Tablets from Pylos record sacrificial goods destined for «the Two Queens and Poseidon» («to the Two Queens and the King»: wa-na-soi, wa-na-ka-te). The «Two Queens» may be related with Demeter and Persephone, or their precursors, goddesses who were not associated with Poseidon in later periods.[27]

Arcadian myths

The illuminating exception is the archaic and localised myth of the stallion Poseidon and mare Demeter at Phigalia in isolated and conservative Arcadia, noted by Pausanias (2nd century AD) as having fallen into desuetude; the stallion Poseidon pursues the mare-Demeter, and from the union she bears the horse Arion, and a daughter (Despoina), who obviously had the shape of a mare too. The violated Demeter was Demeter Erinys (furious).[28] In Arcadia, Demeter’s mare-form was worshiped into historical times. Her xoanon of Phigaleia shows how the local cult interpreted her, as goddess of nature. A Medusa type with a horse’s head with snaky hair, holding a dove and a dolphin, probably representing her power over air and water.[29]

Origins

It seems that the Arcadian myth is related to the first Greek-speaking people who entered the region during the Bronze Age. (Linear B represents an archaic Greek dialect). Their religious beliefs were mixed with the beliefs of the indigenous population. It is possible that the Greeks did not bring with them other gods except Zeus, Eos, and the Dioskouroi. The horse (numina) was related with the liquid element, and with the underworld. Poseidon appears as a beast (horse), which is the river spirit of the underworld, as it usually happens in northern-European folklore, and not unusually in Greece.[30][31] Poseidon «Wanax», is the male companion (paredros) of the goddess of nature. In the relative Minoan myth, Pasiphaë is mating with the white bull, and she bears the hybrid creature Minotaur.[32] The Bull was the old pre-Olympian Poseidon.[33] The goddess of nature and her paredros survived in the Eleusinian cult, where the following words were uttered: «Mighty Potnia bore a strong son».[34]

In the heavily sea-dependent Mycenaean culture, there is not sufficient evidence that Poseidon was connected with the sea; it is unclear whether «Posedeia» was a sea-goddess. Homer and Hesiod suggest that Poseidon became lord of the sea following the defeat of his father Cronus, when the world was divided by lot among his three sons; Zeus was given the sky, Hades the underworld, and Poseidon the sea, with the Earth and Mount Olympus belonging to all three.[2][5] Walter Burkert suggests that the Hellene cult worship of Poseidon as a horse god may be connected to the introduction of the horse and war-chariot from Anatolia to Greece around 1600 BC.[2]

There is evidence that Poseidon was once worshipped as a horse, and this is evident by his cult in Peloponnesos. However, some ancient writers held he was originally a god of the waters, and therefore he became the «earth-shaker», because the Greeks believed that the cause of the earthquakes was the erosion of the rocks by the waters, by the rivers who they saw to disappear into the earth and then to burst out again. This is what the natural philosophers Thales, Anaximenes and Aristotle believed, which may have been similar to the folklore belief.[3]

In any case, the early importance of Poseidon can still be glimpsed in Homer’s Odyssey, where Poseidon rather than Zeus is the major mover of events. In Homer, Poseidon is the master of the sea.[35]

Worship of Poseidon

Poseidon was a major civic god of several cities: in Athens, he was second only to Athena in importance, while in Corinth and many cities of Magna Graecia he was the chief god of the polis.[2]

In his benign aspect, Poseidon was seen as creating new islands and offering calm seas. When offended or ignored, he supposedly struck the ground with his trident and caused chaotic springs, earthquakes, drownings and shipwrecks. Sailors prayed to Poseidon for a safe voyage, sometimes drowning horses as a sacrifice; in this way, according to a fragmentary papyrus, Alexander the Great paused at the Syrian seashore before the climactic battle of Issus, and resorted to prayers, «invoking Poseidon the sea-god, for whom he ordered a four-horse chariot to be cast into the waves».[36]

According to Pausanias, Poseidon was one of the caretakers of the oracle at Delphi before Olympian Apollo took it over. Apollo and Poseidon worked closely in many realms: in colonization, for example, Delphic Apollo provided the authorization to go out and settle, while Poseidon watched over the colonists on their way, and provided the lustral water for the foundation-sacrifice. Xenophon’s Anabasis describes a group of Spartan soldiers in 400–399 BC singing to Poseidon a paean—a kind of hymn normally sung for Apollo. Like Dionysus, who inflamed the maenads, Poseidon also caused certain forms of mental disturbance. A Hippocratic text of ca 400 BC, On the Sacred Disease[37] says that he was blamed for certain types of epilepsy.

Poseidon is still worshipped today in modern Hellenic religion, among other Greek gods. The worship of Greek gods has been recognized by the Greek government since 2017.[38][39]

Epithets and attributes

Poseidon had a variety of roles, duties and attributes. He is a separate deity from the oldest Greek god of the sea Pontus. In Athens his name is superimposed οn the name of the non-Greek god Erechtheus Ἑρεχθεύς (Poseidon Erechtheus).[40][41]
In Iliad he is the lord of the sea and his palace is built in Aegai, in the depth of the sea.[42] His significance is indicated by his titles Eurykreion (Εὐρυκρείων) «wide-ruling», an epithet also applied to Agamemnon[43][44] and Helikonios anax (Ἑλικώνιος ἂναξ), «lord of Helicon or Helike» [45] In Helike of Achaia he was specially honoured.[46] Anax is identified in Mycenaean Greek (Linear B) as wa-na-ka,a title of Poseidon as king of the underworld.[27] Aeschylus uses also the epithet anax [47] and Pindar the epithet Eurymedon (Εὐρυμέδων) «widely ruling».[48]

Some of the epithets (or adjectives) applied to him like Enosigaios (Ἐνοσίγαιος), Enosichthon (Ἐνοσίχθων) (Homer) and Ennosidas (Ἐννοσίδας) (Pindar), mean «earth shaker».[49] These epithets indicate his chthonic nature, and have an older evidence of use, as it is identified in Linear B, as 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚, E-ne-si-da-o-ne.[21] Other epithets that relate him with the earthquakes are Gaieochos (Γαιήοχος) [50] and Seisichthon (Σεισίχθων) [51]
The god who causes the earthquakes is also the protector against them, and he had the epithets Themeliouchos (Θεμελιούχος) «upholding the foundations»,[52] Asphaleios (Ἀσφάλειος) «securer, protector» [53] with a temple at Tainaron.[54] Pausanias describes a sanctuary of Poseidon near Sparta beside the shrine of Alcon, where he had the surname Domatites (Δωματίτης), «of the house»[55][56]

Homer uses for Poseidon the title Kyanochaites (Κυανοχαίτης), «dark-haired, dark blue of the sea».[57][58] Epithets like Pelagios (Πελάγιος) «of the open sea»,[59][60] Aegeus (Αἰγαίος), «of the high sea» [61] in the town of Aegae in Euboea, where he had a magnificent temple upon a hill,[62][63][64] Pontomedon (Ποντομέδων),[65]» lord of the sea» (Pindar, Aeschylus) and Kymothales (Κυμοθαλής), «abounding with waves»,[66] indicate that Poseidon was regarded as holding sway over the sea.[67] Other epithets that relate him with the sea are, Porthmios (Πόρθμιος), «of strait, narrow sea» at Karpathos,[68] Epactaeus (Ἐπακταῖος) «god worshipped on the coast», in Samos.,[69] Alidoupos, (Ἀλίδουπος) «sea resounding».[70] His symbol is the trident and he has the epithet Eutriaina (Εὐτρίαινα), «with goodly trident» (Pindar).[71] The god of the sea is also the god of fishing, and tuna was his attribute. At Lampsacus they offered fishes to Poseidon and he had the epithet phytalmios (φυτάλμιος) [72] His epithet Phykios (Φύκιος), «god of seaweeds» at Mykonos,[73] seems to be related with fishing. He had a fest where women were not allowed, with special offers also to Poseidon Temenites (Τεμενίτης) «related to an official domain «.[74] At the same day they made offers to Demeter Chloe therefore Poseidon was the promotor of vegetation. He had the epithet phytalmios (φυτάλμιος) at Myconos, Troizen, Megara and Rhodes, comparable with Ptorthios (Πτόρθιος) at Chalcis.[72][75][76]

Poseidon had a close association with horses. He is known under the epithet Hippios (Ἳππειος), «of a horse or horses» [77] usually in Arcadia. He had temples at Lycosura, Mantineia, Methydrium, Pheneos, Pallandion.[78]
At Lycosura he is related with the cult of Despoina.[79] The modern sanctuary near Mantineia was built by Emperor Hadrian.[80] In Athens on the hill of horses there was the altar of Poseidon Hippios and Athena Hippia. The temple of Poseidon was destroyed by Antigonus when he attacked Attica.[81] He is usually the tamer of horses (Damaios,Δαμαίος at Corinth),[82] and the tender of horses Hippokourios Ἱπποκούριος) at Sparta, where he had a sanctuary near the sanctuary of Artemis Aiginea.[83][84] In some myths he is the father of horses, either by spilling his seed upon a rock or by mating with a creature who then gave birth to the first horse.[2] In Thessaly he had the title Petraios Πετραἵος, «of the rocks».[85] He hit a rock and the first horse «Skyphios» appeared.[86] He was closely related with the springs, and with the strike of his trident, he created springs. He had the epithets Krenouchos (Κρηνούχος), «ruling over springs»,[87] and nymphagetes (Νυμφαγέτης) «leader of the nymphs» [88] On the Acropolis of Athens he created the saltspring Sea of Erechtheus (Ἐρεχθηίς θάλασσα).[89] Many springs like Hippocrene and Aganippe in Helikon are related with the word horse (hippos). (also Glukippe, Hyperippe). He is the father of Pegasus, whose name is deriven from πηγή, (pēgē) «spring».[90]

Epithets like Genesios Γενέσιος at Lerna[91][92] Genethlios (Γενέθλιος) «of the race or family» [93] Phratrios (Φράτριος) «of the brotherhood»,[94] and Patrigenios (Πατριγένειος) [95] indicate his relation with the genealogy trees and the brotherhood. Other epithets of Poseidon in local cults are Epoptes (Ἐπόπτης), «overseer, watcher» at Megalopolis,[96] Empylios (Ἑμπύλιος), «at the gate » at Thebes.,[97] Kronios (Κρόνιος)[98] (Pindar) and semnos (σεμνός), «august, holy» [99] (Sophocles).

The cult of Poseidon is often related with festivals. At Corinth the Isthmian games was an athletic and music festival to honour the god who had the epithet Isthmios (Ἴσθμιος). The Amphictiony of Kalaureia belonged to him. At Tainaron he had a famous temple and festival. Other games which belonged to him are the Pohoidaia (Ποhοίδαια) in Helos and Thuria and the race in Gaiaochō (ἐν Γαιαόχω) [100][101] Poseidon Gaieochos (Γαιήοχος) had a temple near Sparta beside a Hippodrome.[102] Τhe epithet probably means » the one who moves under the earth» ‘[103] and therefore shakes the earth. This seem to relate Poseidon with the rivers at Peloponnesus that seem to disappear and then flow under the earth.[101] At Ephesus there was a fest «Tavria» and he had the epithet Tavreios (Tαύρειος), «related with the bull».[104][105]

Mythology

Birth

In the standard version, Poseidon was born to the Titans Cronus and Rhea, the fifth child out of six, born after Hestia, Demeter, Hera and Hades in that order.[106] Because Poseidon’s father was afraid that one of his children would overthrow him like he had done to his own father, Cronus devoured each infant as soon as they were born. Poseidon was the last one to suffer this fate before Rhea decided to deceive Cronus and whisk the sixth child, Zeus, away to safety, after offering Cronus a rock wrapped in a blanket to eat.[107] Once Zeus was grown, he gave his father a powerful emetic that made him gorge up the children he had eaten. The five children emerged from their father’s belly in reverse order, making Poseidon both the second youngest child and the second oldest at the same time. Armed with a trident forged for him by the Cyclopes, Poseidon with his siblings and other divine allies defeated the Titans and became rulers in their place.[108] According to Homer and Apollodorus, Zeus, Poseidon and the third brother Hades then divided the world between them by drawing lots; Zeus got the sky, Poseidon the sea, and Hades the Underworld.[109]

In a rarer — and later- version, Poseidon avoided being devoured by his father as his mother Rhea saved him in the same manner she did Zeus, by offering Cronus a foal instead, claiming she had given birth to a horse instead of a god, while she had actually laid the child in a flock.[110] Rhea intrusted her infant to a spring nymph. When Cronus demanded the child, the nymph Arne[111] denied having him, and her spring thereafter was called Arne (which bears resemblance to the Greek word for ‘deny’).[112] In another tale, Rhea gave Poseidon to the Telchines, ancient inhabitants of the island of Rhodes;[113] Capheira, an Oceanid nymph, became the young god’s nurse.[114] As Poseidon grew, he fell in love with Halia, the beautiful sister of the Telchines, and fathered six sons and one daughter, Rhodos, on her.[115][114] By that time Aphrodite, the goddess of love, had been born and risen from the sea, and attempted to make a stop at Rhodes on her way to Cyprus. Poseidon and Halia’s sons denied her hospitality, so Aphrodite cursed them to fall in love and rape Halia. After they had done so, Poseidon made them sink below the sea.[115]

In Homer’s Odyssey, Poseidon has a home in Aegae.[116]

City patronage

Foundation of Athens

Athena became the patron goddess of the city of Athens after a competition with Poseidon. Yet Poseidon remained a numinous presence on the Acropolis in the form of his surrogate, Erechtheus.[2] At the dissolution festival at the end of the year in the Athenian calendar, the Skira, the priests of Athena and the priest of Poseidon would process under canopies to Eleusis.[117] They agreed that each would give the Athenians one gift and the Athenians would choose whichever gift they preferred. Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and a spring sprang up; the water was salty and not very useful, whereas Athena offered them an olive tree.

The Athenians or their king, Cecrops, accepted the olive tree and along with it Athena as their patron, for the olive tree brought wood, oil and food. After the fight, infuriated at his loss, Poseidon sent a monstrous flood to the Attic Plain, to punish the Athenians for not choosing him. The depression made by Poseidon’s trident and filled with salt water was surrounded by the northern hall of the Erechtheum, remaining open to the air. «In cult, Poseidon was identified with Erechtheus», Walter Burkert noted; «the myth turns this into a temporal-causal sequence: in his anger at losing, Poseidon led his son Eumolpus against Athens and killed Erectheus.»[9]

It was also said that Poseidon in his anger over his defeat sent one of his sons, Halirrhothius, to cut down Athena’s tree gift. But as Halirrhothius swung his axe, he missed his aim and it fell in himself, killing him instantly. Poseidon in fury accused Ares of murder, and the matter was eventually settled on the Areopagus («hill of Ares») in favour of Ares, which was thereafter named after the event.[118][119] In other versions, Halirrhothius raped Alcippe, Ares’s daughter, so Ares slew him. Poseidon was enraged over the murder of his son, and Ares was thus held in hold, which eventually acquitted him.[120]

The contest of Athena and Poseidon was the subject of the reliefs on the western pediment of the Parthenon, the first sight that greeted the arriving visitor.

This myth is construed by Robert Graves and others as reflecting a clash between the inhabitants during Mycenaean times and newer immigrants. Athens at its height was a significant sea power, at one point defeating the Persian fleet at Salamis Island in a sea battle.

Corinth

The Corinthians had a similar story to the foundations of Athens, about their own city Corinth. According to the myth, Helios and Poseidon clashed, both desiring to make the city their own. Their dispute was brought to one of the Hecatoncheires, Briareos, an elder god, who was thus tasked to settle the fight between the two gods. Briareus decided to award the Acrocorinth to Helios, while to Poseidon he gave the isthmus of Corinth.[121] In this tale, Helios and Poseidon are supposed to represent fire versus water.[122] Helios, as the sun god, received the area that is closest to the sky, while Poseidon, who is the sea god, got the isthmus by the sea.[123]

Walls of Troy

Poseidon and Apollo, having offended Zeus by their rebellion in Hera’s scheme, were temporarily stripped of their divine authority and sent to serve King Laomedon of Troy. He had them build huge walls around the city and promised to reward them with his immortal horses, a promise he then refused to fulfill. In vengeance, before the Trojan War, Poseidon sent a sea monster to attack Troy. The monster was later killed by Heracles.[124]

Theseus

Poseidon laid with a Troezenian princess named Aethra, and had on her Theseus. Theseus was also said to be the son of Aegeus, the king of Athens, who slept with Aethra on the very same night. Thus Theseus’s origins included both the human and the divine element.[125][126]

Meanwhile in Crete, Zeus’s son Minos asked for Poseidon’s help in order to certify his claim on the throne of Crete. Poseidon offered Minos a splendid white bull, with the understanding that he was to sacrifice the bull to Poseidon later. The Cretans were so impressed with the bull and the divine sign itself that Minos was declared king of Crete.[127][128] But wishing to keep the beautiful animal for himself, Minos instead sacrificed an ordinary bull to the sea-god instead of the agreed upon one.[128] Poseidon, enraged, caused Minos’s wife, Pasiphae, to fall in love with the bull; their coupling produced the Minotaur, a half-bull half-human creature who fed on human flesh.[127][128] Minos would conceal him within the labyrinth built by Daedalus, and feed to it Athenian men and women he forced Aegeus to sent him over.[107]

Once Theseus was grown up and recognized by his father Aegeus in Athens, he decided to end the bloody tax Athens had to pay to Crete once and for all, and volunteered to set sail to Crete along with the other Athenian youths who had been chosen to be devoured by the Minotaur.[129] Once he arrived in Crete, Minos insulted Theseus and insisted he was no son of Poseidon; to demonstrate so, he threw his own ring in to the sea, and commanded Theseus to retrieve it, if he truly was the sea-god’s son.[130] Theseus immediately dove in after it. Dolphins then came as guides and escorted him to the halls of Poseidon and Amphitrite’s palace, where he was warmly welcomed.[131] He received the ring, and in addition a purple wedding cloak and a crown from Amphitrite, to prove his words. Theseus then emerged from the sea and gave the ring to Minos.[132]

Theseus killed the Minotaur, and in time he would succeed his father Aegeus as king of Athens. By an Amazon he had a son, Hippolytus, while his wife Phaedra (Minos’ daughter) gave him two sons. At some point, Poseidon promised three favours to Theseus, and he called upon Poseidon to fulfill one of those when Phaedra falsely accused Hippolytus of forcing himself on her.[133] Theseus, not knowing the truth, asked his father to destroy Hippolytus; Poseidon granted his son’s wish, and as Hippolytus was driving by the sea, Poseidon sent a terrifying sea monster to spook the man’s horses, which then dragged him to his death.[133][134]

Consort, lovers, victims and children

Poseidon was said to have had many lovers of both sexes (see expandable list below). His consort was Amphitrite, a nymph and ancient sea-goddess, daughter of Nereus and Doris. In one account, attributed to Eratosthenes, Poseidon wished to wed Amphitrite, but she fled from him and hid with Atlas. Poseidon sent out many to find her, and it was a dolphin who tracked her down. The dolphin persuaded Amphitrite to accept Poseidon as her husband, and eventually took charge of their wedding. Poseidon then put him among the stars as a reward for his good services.[135] Oppian says that the dolphin betrayed Amphitrite’s whereabouts to Poseidon, and he carried off Amphitrite against her will to marry her.[136] Together they had a son named Triton, a merman.[137]

Poseidon was the father of many heroes. He is thought to have fathered the famed Theseus. Poseidon also had an affair with Alope, his granddaughter through Cercyon, his son and King of Eleusis, begetting the Attic hero Hippothoon. Cercyon had his daughter buried alive but Poseidon turned her into the spring, Alope, near Eleusis.[138]

Poseidon rescued Amymone from a lecherous satyr and then fathered a child, Nauplius, by her.[139]

A mortal woman named Cleito once lived on an isolated island; Poseidon fell in love with the human mortal and created a dwelling sanctuary at the top of a hill near the middle of the island and surrounded the dwelling with rings of water and land to protect her. She gave birth to five sets of twin boys; the firstborn, Atlas, became the first ruler of Atlantis.[6][7][8]

Not all of Poseidon’s children were human. His other children include Polyphemus (the Cyclops) and, finally, Alebion and Bergion and Otos and Ephialtae (the giants).

The philosopher Plato was held by his fellow ancient Greeks to have traced his descent to the sea-God Poseidon through his father Ariston and his mythic predecessors the demigod kings Codrus and Melanthus.[140][141]

Poseidon also took the young Nerites, the son of Nereus and Doris (and thus brother to Amphitrite) as a lover. Nerites was also Poseidon’s charioteer, and impressed all marine creatures with his speed. But one day the sun god, Helios, turned Nerites into a shellfish. Aelian, who recorded this tale as told by mariners, says it is not clear why Helios did this, but theorizes he might have been offended somehow, or that he and Poseidon were rivals in love, and Helios wanted Nerites to travel among the constellations instead of the sea-monsters. From the love between Poseidon and Nerites was born Anteros, mutual love.[142]

Other male lovers included Pelops and Patroclus.[143]

Rape and assault victims

A mortal woman named Tyro was married to Cretheus (with whom she had one son, Aeson), but loved Enipeus, a river god. She pursued Enipeus, who refused her advances. One day, Poseidon, filled with lust for Tyro, disguised himself as Enipeus, and from their union were born the heroes Pelias and Neleus, twin boys.[144]

In an archaic myth, Poseidon once pursued Demeter. She spurned his advances, turning herself into a mare so that she could hide in a herd of horses; he saw through the deception and became a stallion, captured and raped her.[145] Their child was a horse, Arion, which was capable of human speech.[146] According to Hesiod’s Theogony, Poseidon «lay down in a soft meadow among spring flowers» with the Gorgon Medusa and two offspring, the winged horse Pegasus and the warrior Chrysaor, were born when the hero Perseus cut off Medusa’s head.[147] Ovid however says that Medusa was originally a very beautiful maiden whom Poseidon raped inside the temple of Athena. Athena, furious over the sacrilege, changed the beautiful girl into a monster.[148] Elsewhere in the Metamorphoses, Ovid says that Poseidon seduced Medusa in the form of a bird.[149]

One day, Poseidon spotted Caenis walking by the seashore, caught her and raped her. Having enjoyed her greatly, he offered her a wish, any wish. Traumatized, Caenis wished to be transformed into a man, so that she would never experience assault again. Poseidon fulfilled her request and changed her into a male warrior, who then took the name Caeneus.[150] Another time Poseidon once fell in love with a Phocian woman, Corone, the daughter of Coronaeus as she was walking along the shore. He attempted to court her, but she rejected him, and ran away. Poseidon then chased her down with the aim to rape her. Athena, witnessing all that, took pity in the girl and changed her into a crow.[151]

When Zeus fell in love and pursued the goddess Asteria, she transformed into a quail and flung herself into the sea to escape being raped by him. Poseidon then, equally rapacious, picked up the chase where Zeus had left it and chased Asteria with the aim to force himself on her, so Asteria had to transform for a second time to save herself, this time into a small rocky island named Delos.[152]

Offspring and mothers, Table 1

Offspring Mother
Triton,[153] Benthesicyme,[154] Rhodos[155] Amphitrite
Antaeus,[156] Charybdis,[157] Laistryon[158] Gaea
Despoina,[159] Arion[160] Demeter
Rhodos,[161] Herophile[162] Aphrodite
Pegasus, Chrysaor Medusa[163]
Ergiscus[164] Aba
Aethusa,[165] Hyrieus,[166] Hyperenor,[166] Hyperes.[167] Anthas[168] Alcyone
Abas[169] Arethusa
Halirrhothius Bathycleia[170] or Euryte[171]
Chrysomallus Bisalpis or Bisaltis or Theophane[172]
Minyas[173] Callirhoe
Lycus, Nycteus, Eurypylus (Eurytus), Lycaon Celaeno[174]
Asopus (possibly) Kelousa[175] or Pero[176]
Parnassus[177] Cleodora
Eumolpus[178] Chione
Phaeax[179] Corcyra
Rhode (possibly), six sons Halia[180]
Eirene[181] Melantheia
Amycus, Mygdon Melia[182]
Aspledon[183] Mideia
Astacus[184] Olbia
Cenchrias, Leches Peirene[185]
Euadne Pitane[186] or Lena
Phocus[187] Pronoe
Athos[188] Rhodope
Cychreus[189] Salamis
Taras[190] Satyria of Taras
Polyphemus[191] Thoosa
Chios[192] a nymph of Chios
Melas, Agelus, Malina another nymph of Chios[192]
Dictys, Actor Agamede[169]
Theseus[193] Aethra
Ogyges[194] Alistra
Hippothoon[195] Alope
Erythras[196] Amphimedusa
Nauplius[197] Amymone
Busiris Anippe[198] or Lysianassa[199]
Idas[200] Arene
Aeolus Antiope[169] or Arne[201] or Melanippe[202]
Boeotus Melanippe[202]
Oeoclus[203] Ascre
Ancaeus,[204] Eurypylus[205] Astypalaea
Peratus[206] Calchinia
Cycnus Calyce[169] or Harpale[207] or Scamandrodice[208] or a Nereid[209]
Offspring and mothers, Table 2

Offspring Mother
Hopleus, Nireus, Aloeus, Epopeus, Triopas Canace[210]
Celaenus[211] Celaeno
Dictys, Polydectes Cerebia[212]
Byzas[213] Ceroessa
Chryses,[214] Minyas[215] Chrysogeneia
Phaunos[216] Circe
Atlas, Eumelus (Gadeirus), Ampheres, Euaemon, Mneseus, Autochthon, Elasippus, Mestor, Azaes, Diaprepes Cleito[217]
Scylla[218] Crataeis
Celaeno[211] Ergea
Euphemus Doris (Oris)[219] or Europa[220] or Mecionice[219] or Macionassa[221]
Orion[222] Euryale
Minyas Euryanassa[223] or Hermippe[224] or Tritogeneia[225]
Eleius Eurycyda[226] or Eurypyle[227]
Bellerophon Eurynome[228] or Eurymede[229]
Almops,[230] Edonus (Paion)[231] Helle
Taphius[232] Hippothoe
The Aloadae (Ephialtes and Otus),[233] Sciron[234][235] Iphimedeia
Achaeus, Pelasgus, Pythius Larissa[236]
Althepus Leis[237]
Agenor,[238] Belus,[238] Lelex[239] Libya
Delphus Melantho[240]
Dyrrhachius Melissa[241]
Metus Melite[169]
The Molionides (Cteatus, Eurytus) Molione[242]
Myton Mytilene[243]
Megareus Oenope[169]
Sithon Ossa[244]
Nausithous Periboea[245]
Torone, Proteus Phoenice[246]
Ialysus, Cameirus, Lindus Rhode[247]
Chthonius Syme[248]
Leucon or Leuconoe Themisto[169]
Pelias, Neleus Tyro[249]
Cercyon[250] Daughter of Amphictyon
Ialebion,[251] Bergion,[251] Dicaeus,[252] Syleus,[253] Poltys,[182] Sarpedon of Ainos,[254] Amphimarus,[255] Amyrus,[256] Aon, eponym of Aonia,[257] Astraeus,[258] Alcippe[258] Augeas,[259] Byzenus,[209] Calaurus[260] Caucon or Glaucon,[261] Corynetes,[262] Cromus, [263] Cymopoleia,[264] Erginus of Caria,[265] Eryx,[266] Euseirus,[267] Geren,[268] Lamia[269] Lamus,[270] Messapus,[271] Onchestus,[272] Palaestinus,[273] Paralus,[citation needed] Phineus,[274] Phorbas of Acarnania,[275] Procrustes,[262] Taenarus,[276] Thasus,[277] Thessalus,[278] Lotis,[citation needed] Ourea (a nymph),[279] Dorus,[280] Laocoön,[281] Telchines[282] unknown

Genealogy

Poseidon’s family tree [283]
Uranus Gaia
Uranus’ genitals Cronus Rhea
Zeus Hera POSEIDON Hades Demeter Hestia
    a[284]
     b[285]
Ares Hephaestus
Metis
Athena[286]
Leto
Apollo Artemis
Maia
Hermes
Semele
Dionysus
Dione
    a[287]      b[288]
Aphrodite

In literature and art

In Greek art, Poseidon rides a chariot that was pulled by a hippocampus or by horses that could ride on the sea. He was associated with dolphins and three-pronged fish spears (tridents). He lived in a palace on the ocean floor, made of coral and gems.

In the Iliad, Poseidon favors the Greeks, and on several occasion takes an active part in the battle against the Trojan forces. However, in Book XX he rescues Aeneas after the Trojan prince is laid low by Achilles.

In the Odyssey, Poseidon is notable for his hatred of Odysseus who blinded the god’s son, the Cyclops Polyphemus. The enmity of Poseidon prevents Odysseus’s return home to Ithaca for many years. Odysseus is even told, notwithstanding his ultimate safe return, that to placate the wrath of Poseidon will require one more voyage on his part.

In the Aeneid, Neptune is still resentful of the wandering Trojans, but is not as vindictive as Juno, and in Book I he rescues the Trojan fleet from the goddess’s attempts to wreck it, although his primary motivation for doing this is his annoyance at Juno’s having intruded into his domain.

A hymn to Poseidon included among the Homeric Hymns is a brief invocation, a seven-line introduction that addresses the god as both «mover of the earth and barren sea, god of the deep who is also lord of Mount Helicon and wide Aegae,[289] and specifies his twofold nature as an Olympian: «a tamer of horses and a saviour of ships».

In modern culture

Due to his status as a Greek god, Poseidon has made multiple appearances in modern and popular culture.

Books

Poseidon has appeared in modern literature, most notably in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series, in which he plays a role as the titular character’s father. Poseidon appears in Gareth Hinds’ 2010 version of The Odyssey.[290]

Webcomics

Poseidon appeared in Rachel Smythe’s 2018 comic Lore Olympus.[291][292]

Films and television

Poseidon has been very popular especially in god-related films. John Putch directed the 2005 film The Poseidon Adventure. Wolfgang Petersen also film adapted Paul Gallico’s novel and directed the 2006 film Poseidon.[293]

Poseidon appears in Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief and Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters, the two film adaptations of the book series.[294][295] He also appears in the ABC television series Once Upon a Time as a supporting character in the second half of season four, played by Ernie Hudson.[296] In this version, Poseidon is portrayed as the father of the Sea Witch Ursula.

Video games

Poseidon has made multiple appearances in video games, such as in God of War 3 by Sony. In the game, Poseidon appears as a boss for the player to defeat.[297] He also appears in Smite as a playable character.[298] In the video game Hades, he is a character who will grant «boons».[299]

Narrations

Poseidon myths as told by story tellers

Bibliography of reconstruction:

  • Homer, Odyssey, 11.567 (7th century BC)
  • Pindar, Olympian Odes, 1 (476 BC)
  • Euripides, Orestes, 12–16 (408 BC)
  • Bibliotheca Epitome 2: 1–9 (140 BC)
  • Ovid, Metamorphoses, VI: 213, 458 (AD 8);
  • Hyginus, Fables, 82: Tantalus; 83: Pelops (1st century AD)
  • Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2.22.3 (AD 160 – 176)

Bibliography of reconstruction:

  • Pindar, Olympian Ode, I (476 BC)
  • Sophocles, (1) Electra, 504 (430 – 415 BC) & (2) Oenomaus, Fr. 433 (408 BC)
  • Euripides, Orestes, 1024–1062 (408 BC)
  • Bibliotheca Epitome 2, 1–9 (140 BC)
  • Diodorus Siculus, Histories, 4.73 (1st century BC)
  • Hyginus, Fables, 84: Oinomaus; Poetic Astronomy, ii (1st century AD)
  • Pausanias, Description of Greece, 5.1.3 – 7; 5.13.1; 6.21.9; 8.14.10 – 11 (c. AD 160 – 176)
  • Philostratus the Elder Imagines, I.30: Pelops (AD 170 – 245)
  • Philostratus the Younger, Imagines, 9: Pelops (c. 200 – 245)
  • First Vatican Mythographer, 22: Myrtilus; Atreus et Thyestes
  • Second Vatican Mythographer, 146: Oenomaus

Gallery

Paintings

  • Poseidon holding a trident. Corinthian plaque, 550-525 BC. From Penteskouphia.

    Poseidon holding a trident. Corinthian plaque, 550-525 BC. From Penteskouphia.

  • Poseidon on an Attic kalyx krater (detail), first half of the 5th century BC.

    Poseidon on an Attic kalyx krater (detail), first half of the 5th century BC.

  • Poseidon and Amphitrite. Ancient Roman fresco (50-79 AD), Pompeii, Italy.

    Poseidon and Amphitrite. Ancient Roman fresco (50-79 AD), Pompeii, Italy.

Statues

  • The Neptunbrunnen fountain in Berlin

See also

  • Family tree of the Greek gods
  • Ionian League
  • Panionium – Ionian festival to Poseidon
  • Trident of Poseidon

Notes

  1. ^ Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.), English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-3-12-539683-8
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Burkert 1985, pp. 136–139.
  3. ^ a b Seneca quaest. Nat. VI 6 :Nilsson Vol I p.450
  4. ^ Nilsson Vol I p.450
  5. ^ a b Hesiod, Theogony 456.
  6. ^ a b Plato (1971). Timaeus and Critias. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd. pp. 167. ISBN 9780140442618.
  7. ^ a b Timaeus 24e–25a, R. G. Bury translation (Loeb Classical Library).
  8. ^ a b Also it has been interpreted that Plato or someone before him in the chain of the oral or written tradition of the report accidentally changed the very similar Greek words for «bigger than» («meson») and «between» («mezon») – Luce, J.V. (1969). The End of Atlantis – New Light on an Old Legend. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 224.
  9. ^ a b Burkert 1983, pp. 149, 157.
  10. ^ Martin Nilsson (1967). Die Geschichte der Griechische Religion. Erster Band. Verlag C. H. Beck. p. 444.
  11. ^ Liddell & Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, Ποσειδῶν Archived 9 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  12. ^ Pierre Chantraine Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque Paris 1974–1980 4th s.v.; Lorenzo Rocci Vocabolario Greco-Italiano Milano, Roma, Napoli 1943 (1970) s.v.
  13. ^ R. S. P. Beekes. Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 324 (s.v. «Δημήτηρ»)
  14. ^ Δημήτηρ. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
  15. ^ Adams, John Paul, Mycenean divinities – List of handouts for California State University Classics 315. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  16. ^ Martin Nilsson, p. 417, p. 445. Michael Janda, pp. 256–258.
  17. ^ «The Greeks believed that the cause of the earthquakes was the erosion of the rocks by the waters» : Seneca quaest. Nat. VI 6 :Nilsson Vol I p.450
  18. ^ Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, p. 324.
  19. ^ Plato, Cratylus, 402d–402e
  20. ^ van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999), Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (second ed.), Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdman’s Publishing Company, ISBN 0-8028-2491-9
  21. ^ a b Adams, John Paul. «Mycenaean Divinities». List of Handouts for Classics 315. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
  22. ^ Dietrich, pp. 220 Archived 23 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine–221 Archived 24 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
  23. ^ Dietrich, p. 109 Archived 23 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
  24. ^ Dietrich, p. 181 Archived 23 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
  25. ^ Ventris/Chadwick,Documents in Mycenean Greek p. 242; Dietrich, p. 172, n. 218 Archived 24 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
  26. ^ George Mylonas (1966), Mycenae and the Mycenean world. p.159. Princeton University Press
  27. ^ a b «Wa-na-ssoi, wa-na-ka-te, (to the two queens and the king). Wanax (Greek : Αναξ) is best suited to Poseidon, the special divinity of Pylos. The identity of the two divinities addressed as wanassoi, is uncertain «: George Mylonas (1966) Mycenae and the Mycenean age p. 159 .Princeton University Press
  28. ^ Pausanias, 8.25.5; Raymond Bloch «Quelques remarques sur Poseidon, Neptunus et Nethuns» in Comptes-rendus des séances de l’ Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Letres 2 1981 p. 345.
  29. ^ L. H. Jeffery (1976). Archaic Greece: The Greek city states c.800-500 B.C (Ernest Benn Limited) p 23 ISBN 0-510-03271-0
  30. ^ F.Schachermeyer: Poseidon und die Entstehung des Griechischen Gotter glaubens :Nilsson p 444
  31. ^ The river god Acheloos is represented as a bull
  32. ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheke 3.1.4 Archived 4 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Ruck and Staples 1994:213.
  34. ^ Dietrich, p. 167 Archived 23 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  35. ^ «Poseidon – God of the Sea». www.crystalinks.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  36. ^ Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller’s ed. Papyrus Oxyrrhincus Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum 148, 44, col. 2; quoted by Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great (1973) 1986:168 and note. Alexander also invoked other sea deities: Thetis, mother of his hero Achilles, Nereus and the Nereids
  37. ^ «(Hippocrates), On the Sacred Disease, Francis Adams, tr». Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
  38. ^ Brunwasser, Matthew (20 June 2013). «The Greeks Who Worship Ancient Gods». BBC. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  39. ^ Souli, Sarah (4 January 2018). «Greece’s Old Gods Are Ready for Your Sacrifice». The Outline. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  40. ^ Walter Burkert (Peter Bing, tr.) Homo Necans 1983, p. 149 gives references for this observation
  41. ^ «Ἑρεχθεύς».
  42. ^ Iliad 13.21 Nilsson Vol I p.446
  43. ^ «Iliad 10.751».
  44. ^ «Εὐρυκρείων».
  45. ^ Iliad 20.404.
  46. ^ «Ἑλικώνιος».
  47. ^ «Seven against Thebes 131».
  48. ^ «εὐρυμέδων».
  49. ^ Diedrich p. 185 n. 305
  50. ^ «Γαιήοχος».
  51. ^ σεισίχθων
  52. ^ «θεμελιούχος».
  53. ^ «ἀσφάλειος».
  54. ^ «Suda, tau, 206».
  55. ^ «δωματίτης».
  56. ^ Pausanias, 3.14.7
  57. ^ Κυανοχαίτης
  58. ^ «Iliad 20.144».
  59. ^ πελάγιος
  60. ^ Nilsson Vol I p.449
  61. ^ «Aἰγαίος».
  62. ^ Strabo, ix. p. 405
  63. ^ Virgil, Aeneid iii. 74, where Servius erroneously derives the name from the Aegean Sea
  64. ^ Schmitz, Leonhard (1867). «Aegaeus». In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. Boston. p. 24.
  65. ^ ποντομέδων
  66. ^ «κυμοθαλής».
  67. ^ Smith, >Steven D. (2019), Maria Kanellou; Ivana Petrovic; Chris Carey (eds.), «Art, Nature, Power: Garden Epigrams from Nero to Heraclius», Greek Epigram from the Hellenistic to the Early Byzantine Era, Oxford University Press, p. 348, ISBN 978-0-192-57379-7
  68. ^ «πόρθμιος».
  69. ^ Public Domain Leonhard Schmitz (1870). «Epactaeus». In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
  70. ^ «Ἀλίδουπος».
  71. ^ «εὐτρίαινα».
  72. ^ a b Nilsson Vol I p.451,452
  73. ^ φύκιος
  74. ^ «Τεμενίτης».
  75. ^ φυτάλμιος
  76. ^ πτόρθιος
  77. ^ «ἲππειος».
  78. ^ Nilsson Vol I p.448
  79. ^ Pausanias 8.37.9–10
  80. ^ «Pausanias 8.10.3».
  81. ^ «Pausanias 1.30.4».
  82. ^ «Δαμαῖος».
  83. ^ «Pausanias 3.14.2».
  84. ^ «Ἱπποκούριος».
  85. ^ «Πετραῖος».
  86. ^ Nilsson Vol I p. 447
  87. ^ «κρηνούχος».
  88. ^ » Oceanus is the primeval water, the origin of all springs and rivers» : Nilsson Vol I p.450
  89. ^ «Apollodorus 3.14.1».
  90. ^ Nilsson Vol I p.450-451
  91. ^ γενέσιος
  92. ^ «Pausanias 2.38.4».
  93. ^ γενέθλιος
  94. ^ «φράτριος».
  95. ^ Nilsson Vol I p.452
  96. ^ «ἐπόπτης».
  97. ^ «ἐμπύλιος».
  98. ^ «Κρόνιος».
  99. ^ «σεμνός».
  100. ^ Pausanias 3.21.8.
  101. ^ a b Nilsson Vol I p.447- 448
  102. ^ contest at Sparta : Γαάοχοι
  103. ^ Hesych. «ὁ ὐπό τῆς γῆς ὁχούμενος » Nilsson Vol I p. 448
  104. ^ ταύρειος
  105. ^ Nilsson Vol I p. 449
  106. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 453-455; Hard, p. 67.
  107. ^ a b Hard 2004, p. 68.
  108. ^ Grimal 1987, s.v. Cronus.
  109. ^ Homer, Iliad 15.184-93 Archived 11 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine)
  110. ^ In the 2nd century AD, a well with the name of Arne, the «lamb’s well», in the neighbourhood of Mantineia in Arcadia, where old traditions lingered, was shown to Pausanias. (Pausanias, 8.8.2)
  111. ^ Tzetzes ad Lycophron 644
  112. ^ Kerenyi 1951, p. 182.
  113. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 5.55
  114. ^ a b Grimal 1987, pp. 387-388.
  115. ^ a b Kerenyi 1951, pp. 183-184.
  116. ^ Homer, Odyssey 5.380
  117. ^ Burkert 1983, pp. 143–149.
  118. ^ Servius On Virgil’s Georgics 1.18; scholia on Aristophanes’s Clouds 1005
  119. ^ Wunder 1855, p. note on verse 703.
  120. ^ Apollodorus, 3.14.2
  121. ^ Fowler 1988, p. 98 n. 5; Pausanias, 2.1.6 & 2.4.6
  122. ^ Dio Chrysostom, Discourses 37.11–12
  123. ^ Grummond and Ridgway, p. 69, «Helios’ higher position would correspond to the sun’s location in the sky versus Poseidon’s lower venue in the sea, opposite Demeter on land.»
  124. ^ Ogden, Daniel (2021). The Oxford Handbook of Heracles. Oxford University Press. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-19-065098-8.
  125. ^ Grimal 1987, p. 446.
  126. ^ Walker 1995, p. [1].
  127. ^ a b Grimal 1987, p. 291.
  128. ^ a b c Hard 2004, p. 67.
  129. ^ Rose 1974, p. 82.
  130. ^ Ogden 2017, p. 41.
  131. ^ Williams & Clare 2022, pp. 160-161.
  132. ^ Williams & Clare 2022, p. 162.
  133. ^ a b Williams & Clare 2022, p. 139.
  134. ^ Walker 1995, p. 114.
  135. ^ Hyginus, Astronomica 2.17.1
  136. ^ Oppian, Halieutica 1.38
  137. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 930–933
  138. ^ Hard, p. 344
  139. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 169.
  140. ^ Great Books of the Western World, Plato’s Dialogues. Biographical Note
  141. ^ Diogenes Laertius Plato 1
  142. ^ «Aelian : On Animals, 14». www.attalus.org. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  143. ^ Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History, 1 in Photius, 190
  144. ^ Smith, s.v. Tyro
  145. ^ Pausanias, 8.25.5
  146. ^ Pausanias, 8.25.7
  147. ^ Theogony 270–281 (Most, pp. 24, 25), where Poseidon is referred to as the «dark-haired one».
  148. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.794–803
  149. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 6.134
  150. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.195-199; Apollodorus, Epitome.1.22
  151. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.569-88
  152. ^ Kramer Richards, Arlene; Spira, Lucille (2015). Myths of Mighty Women: Their Application in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. New York, NY: Karnac Books Ltd. p. 80. ISBN 9781782203049.
  153. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 930–933
  154. ^ Apollodorus, 3.15.4
  155. ^ Pindar, Olympian Odes 7.14
  156. ^ Apollodorus, 2.5.11
  157. ^ Servius, Commentary on Virgil’s Aeneid 3.420
  158. ^ Hesiod, Ehoiai fr. 40a as cited in Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1358 fr. 2
  159. ^ Pausanias, 8.25.7 & 8.42.1
  160. ^ Apollodorus, 3.6.8; Pausanias, 8.25.5 & 8.25.7
  161. ^ Herodorus, fr. 62 Fowler (Fowler 2000, p. 253), apud schol. Pindar, Olympian Odes 7.24–5; Fowler 2013, p. 591
  162. ^ Giovanni Boccaccio’s Famous Women translated by Virginia Brown 2001; Cambridge and London, Harvard University Press; ISBN 0-674-01130-9; p. 42
  163. ^ Apollodorus, 2.4.2
  164. ^ Suida, s.v. Ergiske
  165. ^ Apollodorus, 3.10.3.
  166. ^ a b Apollodorus, 3.10.1.
  167. ^ Pausanias, 2.30.7
  168. ^ Pausanias, 9.22.5
  169. ^ a b c d e f g Hyginus, Fabulae 157
  170. ^ Scholia on Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.83 quoted in Hesiod, Ehoiai fr. 64
  171. ^ Apollodorus, 3.14.2
  172. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 188
  173. ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 875
  174. ^ also said to be the daughter of Ergeus
  175. ^ Pausanias, 2.12.4
  176. ^ Apollodorus, 3.12.6
  177. ^ Pausanias, 10.6.13
  178. ^ Apollodorus, 3.15.4
  179. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.72.3
  180. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 5.55
  181. ^ Plutarch, Quaestiones Graecae 19
  182. ^ a b Apollodorus, 2.5.9
  183. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Aspledon
  184. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Astakos, with a reference to Arrian
  185. ^ Pausanias, 2.2.2
  186. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 175
  187. ^ Scholia on Homer, Iliad 2.517
  188. ^ Scholia on Theocritus, Idylls 7.76
  189. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.72.1–5
  190. ^ Probus on Virgil’s Georgics 2.197
  191. ^ Homer, Odyssey 1.70–73
  192. ^ a b Pausanias, 7.4.8
  193. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 14
  194. ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 1206
  195. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 187
  196. ^ Scholia on Homer, Iliad 2.499
  197. ^ Apollodorus, 2.1.5, 2.7.4; Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.133–139; Hyginus, Fabulae 14, 169.
  198. ^ Plutarch, Parallela minora 38
  199. ^ Apollodorus, 2.5.11.
  200. ^ Apollodorus, 3.10.3.
  201. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 4.67.3–4
  202. ^ a b Hyginus, Fabulae 186
  203. ^ Pausanias, 9.29.1
  204. ^ Pausanias, 7.4.1
  205. ^ Apollodorus, 2.7.1.
  206. ^ Pausanias, 2.5.7
  207. ^ Scholia on Pindar, Olympian Ode 2.147
  208. ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 232
  209. ^ a b Murray, John (1833). A Classical Manual, being a Mythological, Historical and Geographical Commentary on Pope’s Homer, and Dryden’s Aeneid of Virgil with a Copious Index. Albemarle Street, London. p. 78.
  210. ^ Apollodorus, 1.7.4
  211. ^ a b Strabo, Geographica 12.8.18
  212. ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 838
  213. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica s.v. Byzantion
  214. ^ Pausanias, 9.36.4
  215. ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3.1094
  216. ^ Nonnus, Dionysiaca 13.328 ff.
  217. ^ Plato, Critias 113d-144c
  218. ^ Eustathius on Homer, p. 1714
  219. ^ a b Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.43
  220. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 14; Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.45
  221. ^ John Lempière, Argonautae
  222. ^ Apollodorus, 1.4.3.
  223. ^ Scholia on Homer, Odyssey 11.326 = Hesiod, fr. 62 (Loeb edition, 1914)
  224. ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.230-3b
  225. ^ Scholia on Pindar, Pythian Odes 4.122
  226. ^ Pausanias, 5.1.8
  227. ^ Conon, Narrations 14
  228. ^ Hesiod, Ehoiai fr. 7
  229. ^ Apollodorus, 1.9.3
  230. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Almopia
  231. ^ Pseudo-Eratosthenes, Catasterismi 19; Hyginus, Poeticon astronomicon 2.20
  232. ^ Apollodorus, 2.4.5
  233. ^ Homer, Odyssey 11.305–8
  234. ^ Apollodorus, Epitome 1.2
  235. ^ Tripp, Edward. The Meridian Handbook of Classical Mythology. Meridian, 1970, p. 522.
  236. ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.17.3
  237. ^ Pausanias, 2.30.5
  238. ^ a b Apollodorus, 2.1.4.
  239. ^ Pausanias, 1.44.3
  240. ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 208
  241. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Dyrrhakhion
  242. ^ Apollodorus, 2.7.2
  243. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Mytilene
  244. ^ Conon, Narrations 10
  245. ^ Homer, Odyssey 7.56–57
  246. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Torōnē
  247. ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 923
  248. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 5.53.1
  249. ^ Apollodorus, 4.68.3
  250. ^ Pausanias, 1.14.3
  251. ^ a b Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 2.5.10.
  252. ^ eponym of Dicaea, a city in Thrace as cited in Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Dikaia
  253. ^ Conon, Narrations 17
  254. ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.216
  255. ^ Pausanias, 9.29.5
  256. ^ eponym of a river in Thessaly as cited in Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.596
  257. ^ Scholia on Statius, Thebaid 1.34
  258. ^ a b Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis 21.1
  259. ^ Apollodorus, 2.88
  260. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Kalaureia
  261. ^ Aelian, Varia Historia 1.24
  262. ^ a b Hyginus, Fabulae, 38.
  263. ^ Pausanias, 2.1.3
  264. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 817–819
  265. ^ Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.185 & 2.896
  266. ^ Apollodorus, 2.5.10
  267. ^ Antoninus Liberalis, 22 Archived 2 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  268. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Gerēn
  269. ^ Pausanias, 10.12.1
  270. ^ Eustathius ad Homer, Odyssey p. 1649
  271. ^ Virgil, Aeneid 7.691
  272. ^ Pausanias, 9.26.5
  273. ^ Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis 11.1
  274. ^ Apollodorus, 1.9.21
  275. ^ Suda, s.v. Phorbanteion
  276. ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.179
  277. ^ Apollodorus, 3.1.1
  278. ^ Scholia on Pindar, Olympian Odes 14.5
  279. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 161
  280. ^ Servius ad Virgil, Aeneid 2.27
  281. ^ Tzetzes ad Lycophron, 347
  282. ^ Nonnus, Dionysiaca 14.36 ff
  283. ^ This chart is based upon Hesiod’s Theogony, unless otherwise noted.
  284. ^ According to Homer, Iliad 1.570–579, 14.338, Odyssey 8.312, Hephaestus was apparently the son of Hera and Zeus, see Gantz, p. 74.
  285. ^ According to Hesiod, Theogony 927–929 Archived 5 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Hephaestus was produced by Hera alone, with no father, see Gantz, p. 74.
  286. ^ According to Hesiod, Theogony 886–890 Archived 5 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine, of Zeus’ children by his seven wives, Athena was the first to be conceived, but the last to be born; Zeus impregnated Metis then swallowed her, later Zeus himself gave birth to Athena «from his head», see Gantz, pp. 51–52, 83–84.
  287. ^ According to Hesiod, Theogony 183–200 Archived 5 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Aphrodite was born from Uranus’ severed genitals, see Gantz, pp. 99–100.
  288. ^ According to Homer, Aphrodite was the daughter of Zeus (Iliad 3.374, 20.105 Archived 2 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine; Odyssey 8.308 Archived 2 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine, 320) and Dione (Iliad 5.370–71), see Gantz, pp. 99–100.
  289. ^ The ancient palace-city that was replaced by Vergina
  290. ^ «The Odyssey – Gareth Hinds Illustration». Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  291. ^ «Lore Olympus — Episode 2». www.webtoons.com. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  292. ^ Smythe, Rachel (2021). Lore Olympus: Volume One. Random House. ISBN 978-0593160299.
  293. ^ Beyond the Poseidon Adventure, Paul Gallico
  294. ^ Columbus, Chris (12 February 2010), Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (Adventure, Family, Fantasy), Fox 2000 Pictures, 1492 Pictures, Sunswept Entertainment, retrieved 10 September 2022
  295. ^ Freudenthal, Thor (7 August 2013), Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters (Adventure, Family, Fantasy), Fox 2000 Pictures, TSG Entertainment, Sunswept Entertainment, retrieved 10 September 2022
  296. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (19 December 2014). «Ernie Hudson To Play Poseidon On ‘Once Upon a Time’«. Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  297. ^ «God Of War: 15 Gods Kratos Took Down & How He Did It». TheGamer. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  298. ^ «SMITE – Poseidon». www.smitegame.com. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  299. ^ Plante, Corey. «1 single boon in ‘Hades’ transforms Excalibur into the ultimate weapon». Inverse. Retrieved 11 January 2023.

References

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  • Wunder, Eduard (1855). Sophocles’ Oedipus rex, Oedipus Colonaeus, Electra, Antigone. Vol. I. London: Williams and Norgate.

External links

  • Media related to Poseidon at Wikimedia Commons
  • Theoi.com: Poseidon
  • GML Poseidon
  • Gods found in Mycenaean Greece; a table drawn up from Michael Ventris and John Chadwick, Documents in Mycenaean Greek second edition (Cambridge 1973)

Предложения со словом «poseidon»

Poseidon told me Kellerman didn’t have the authority or jurisdiction to exonerate our crimes.

Посейдон сказал мне, что у Келлермана нет власти или права оправдать наши преступления.

Hephaestus was the god that made Poseidon’s trident Hades’ pitchfork and Zeus’ thunderbolt.

Гефест был богом, создавшим вилы Аида, трезубец Посейдона и молнию Зевса.

He did say some pretty alarming things about your boy, Poseidon , the world shaker.

Он сказал нечто тревожное о твоем парне, Посейдоне , событии мирового масштаба.

You fought as if the blood of Poseidon himself was coursing through your veins.

Ты бился так, будто кровь Посейдона текла в твоих жилах.

Okay, well, you know that new water park, Poseidon’s Cove.

Ладно, хорошо, вы знаете этот новый аквапарк, бухта Посейдона .

Okay, well, you know that new water park, Poseidon’s Cove.

Ладно, хорошо, вы знаете этот новый аквапарк, бухта Посейдона .

You’re angry at Poseidon for ignoring you?

Ты сердит, что Посейдон тебя не замечает?

Poseidon, the Earth-Shaker, will lay waste to the city.

Посейдон, Сотрясающий землю, сравняет город с землёй.

The Bracer of Agamemnon, the gauntlets of Athena, the Helm of Poseidon .

Нарукавники Агамемнона, доспехи Афины, шлем Посейдона .

These are the skills Poseidon demands of his tributes.

Это навык, который Посейдон требует от своих трибутов.

Earthquakes and tidal waves were the wrath of Poseidon .

Землетрясения и приливные волны считали проявлениями гнева Посейдона .

Poseidon killed your deputy director.

Посейдон убил вашего заместителя.

(She’s Poseidon’s servant.)

Она служительница Посейдона .

Poseidon’s ship and their emissary have already left, but they can’t be far.

Корабль Посейдона с послом на борту уже ушел, но они не могли далеко уплыть.

Nothing could please us more than the announcement today of the betrothal of our daughter to Poseidon’s servant, Heptarian.

Нет большей радости, чем сообщить вам, что сегодня день обручения нашей дочери с слугой Посейдона , Гектарионом.

It saddens us all, but the gods must be appeased or Poseidon will destroy the city.

Это печалит всех нас, но богов необходимо умилостивить, или Посейдон разрушит город.

Poseidon told me Kellerman didn’t have the authority or jurisdiction to exonerate our crimes.

Посейдон сказал мне, что у Келлермана нет власти или права оправдать наши преступления.

Make the proper offerings to Poseidon before we sail.

Перед отплытием принеси щедрую жертву Посейдону .

However it would be regrettable to draw connections between these terrorists and Poseidon .

Однако было бы неправильно предполагать связь между террористами и Посейдоном .

Prime minister, you’re well aware that Poseidon is the largest industrial conglomerate in the world.

Премьер — министр, вам должно быть известно что Посейдон — крупнейший индустриальный концерн во всём мире.

I was a witness at the enthronement of the image of the great god Poseidon himself.

Я был свидетелем возведения на престол образа самого великого бога Посейдона .

As you know, you are believed to be Poseidon’s only heir.

Как тебе известно, тебя считают единственным наследником Посейдона .

Talking Poseidon in third person, like you’re not him.

Говоришь о нем в третьем лице, словно ты не он.

Just had to sit back and watch it like a horror film, helpless, until Poseidon tapped my shoulder, gave me a chance to do something about it.

Я просто сидела и беспомощно наблюдала, словно это фильм ужасов. Пока не пришел Посейдон и не дал мне шанс что — то изменить.

I am Krasis — high priest of the temple of Poseidon .

Я Кразис — высший жрец храма Посейдона .

Poseidon sub hunter, call sign Talon Five-Five.

Посейдон, охотник на подлодки, позывной Талон 5 — 5.

We cannot afford to give Poseidon special consideration.

Мы не можем предоставить Посейдону особые условия.

After the battle of Titans, Zeus and Poseidon split the spoils of the Earth with Hades.

После битвы Титанов, Зевс и Посейдон разделили Землю с Аидом.

In Roman mythology, Neptune was the god of the sea, identified with the Greek Poseidon .

В римской мифологии Нептун был богом моря, отождествляемым с греческим Посейдоном .

The US also favoured the Poseidon , although for more technical reasons.

США также отдавали предпочтение Посейдону , хотя и по более техническим причинам.

This can be compared to one of the first examples of Greek temple building, the temple of Poseidon at Paestum, Italy as it is squat and unelegant.

Это можно сравнить с одним из первых примеров греческого храмового строительства, храмом Посейдона в Пестуме, Италия, поскольку он приземистый и неэлегантный.

Perhaps the most striking example is the Athenian king Erechtheus, whom Poseidon killed for choosing Athena rather than him as the city’s patron deity.

Пожалуй, самый яркий пример — афинский царь Эрехтей, которого Посейдон убил за то, что он выбрал Афину вместо себя в качестве божества — покровителя города.

When the Athenians worshiped Erechtheus on the Acropolis, they invoked him as Poseidon Erechtheus.

Когда афиняне поклонялись Эрехтею на Акрополе, они называли его Посейдоном Эрехтеем.

Beyond the city, there was a precinct of Poseidon , called Poseidonium , with a temple of the god in it, but the statue had disappeared before the author’s time.

За городом находился участок Посейдона , называемый Посейдонием , с храмом бога в нем, но статуя исчезла раньше времени автора.

In another version, Anteros arose from mutual feelings between Poseidon and Nerites.

По другой версии, Антерос возник из взаимных чувств между Посейдоном и Неритами.

A few of these Gods include as Zeus, Poseidon , Hephaestus, Artemis and Dionysus, and can still be found in modern religions.

Некоторые из этих богов включают в себя Зевса, Посейдона , Гефеста, Артемиду и Диониса, и все еще можно найти в современных религиях.

A small statue of Poseidon , wine jugs, and a plaque depicting Perseus and Andromeda were also obtained from the house from where the objects were found.

Небольшая статуэтка Посейдона , кувшины с вином и табличка с изображением Персея и Андромеды были также получены из дома, где были найдены предметы.

He restored Mantinea’s Temple of Poseidon Hippios, and according to Pausanias, restored the city’s original, classical name.

Он восстановил в Мантинее Храм Посейдона Гиппия и, согласно Павсанию, восстановил первоначальное, классическое название города.

In Plato’s metaphorical tale, Poseidon fell in love with Cleito, the daughter of Evenor and Leucippe, who bore him five pairs of male twins.

В метафорическом рассказе Платона Посейдон влюбился в Клейто, дочь Эвенора и Левкиппа, которая родила ему пять пар близнецов мужского пола.

Kawasaki P-1 with its US equivalent, the Boeing P-8 Poseidon .

Kawasaki P — 1 с его американским эквивалентом, Boeing P — 8 Poseidon .

One day, Poseidon , filled with lust for Tyro, disguised himself as Enipeus and lay with her — from their union were born twin sons, Pelias and Neleus.

Однажды Посейдон , преисполненный страсти к Тиро, переоделся Энипеем и лег с ней — от их союза родились сыновья — близнецы Пелий и Нелей.

One day, Poseidon , filled with lust for Tyro, disguised himself as Enipeus and from their union was born Pelias and Neleus, twin boys.

Однажды Посейдон , преисполненный страсти к Тиро, переоделся в Энипея, и от их союза родились Пелий и Нелей, мальчики — близнецы.

According to Apollodorus, Agenor was born in Memphis of Egypt to Poseidon and Libya and he had a twin brother named Belus.

Согласно Аполлодору, Агенор родился в египетском Мемфисе от Посейдона и Ливии, и у него был брат — близнец по имени Белус.

In the 5th-century CE epic Dionysiaca, author Nonnus mentions Phaunos, Circe’s son by the sea god Poseidon .

В эпосе 5 — го века н. э. Дионисия автор Нонн упоминает фауна, сына Цирцеи от морского бога Посейдона .

As Dikastes of Atlantis, the Misthios is responsible for enforcing Poseidon’s laws and keeping order in the city, while also passing judgement on Atlantis as a whole.

Как Дикаст Атлантиды, Мистиос несет ответственность за соблюдение законов Посейдона и поддержание порядка в городе, а также выносит приговор Атлантиде в целом.

The Temple of Poseidon was situated in the southeastern corner of the fortress, with the garrison quarters arranged along a main stream on the western slope of the hill.

Храм Посейдона располагался в юго — восточном углу крепости, а гарнизонные помещения располагались вдоль главного потока на западном склоне холма.

The statue of Poseidon was the largest sculpture in the pediment until it broke into pieces during Francesco Morosini’s effort to remove it in 1688.

Статуя Посейдона была самой большой скульптурой на фронтоне, пока она не разлетелась на куски во время попытки Франческо Морозини убрать ее в 1688 году.

Sculptures of Poseidon and Athena’s horses fell to the ground and smashed as his soldiers tried to detach them from the building’s west pediment.

Скульптуры Посейдона и лошадей Афины упали на землю и разбились, когда его солдаты попытались оттащить их от западного фронтона здания.

At the outset of Telemachus’ journey, Odysseus had been absent from his home at Ithaca for twenty years due to the Trojan War and the intervention of Poseidon .

В начале путешествия Телемаха Одиссей отсутствовал в своем доме в Итаке в течение двадцати лет из — за Троянской войны и вмешательства Посейдона .

Tempest’s powers are so great that he; in conjunction with Poseidon’s trident, is able to teleport the entirety of Atlantis into the past during the Imperiex War.

Силы бури настолько велики, что он, в сочетании с трезубцем Посейдона , способен телепортировать всю Атлантиду в прошлое во время войны Империекса.

During that time, Medusa was pregnant by Poseidon .

В это время Медуза была беременна от Посейдона .

In the Greek myth, Procrustes was a son of Poseidon with a stronghold on Mount Korydallos at Erineus, on the sacred way between Athens and Eleusis.

В греческом мифе Прокруст был сыном Посейдона , у которого была крепость на горе Коридалл в Эринее, на священном пути между Афинами и Элевсином.

In ancient Greece, the city of Athens had Athena, Sparta had Ares, Delphi had Apollo and Artemis, Olympia had Zeus, Corinth had Poseidon and Thebes had Demeter.

В Древней Греции в Афинах была Афина, в Спарте — Арес, в Дельфах — Аполлон и Артемида, в Олимпии — Зевс, в Коринфе — Посейдон , в Фивах — Деметра.

Two of the extant fragments from the play refer to the oar Odysseus carried to appease the sea god Poseidon .

Два из сохранившихся фрагментов пьесы относятся к веслу, которое Одиссей нес, чтобы умилостивить морского бога Посейдона .

He was most frequently conflated with Aeolus, the son of Poseidon , god of the sea.

Чаще всего его сравнивали с Эолом, сыном Посейдона , бога моря.

Like Aeolus, the son of Poseidon , this Aeolus was said to have had twelve children — six sons and six daughters.

Как и у Эола, сына Посейдона , у этого Эола было двенадцать детей — шесть сыновей и шесть дочерей.

He decided to wipe out mankind and flooded the world with the help of his brother Poseidon .

Он решил уничтожить человечество и затопил мир с помощью своего брата Посейдона .

On December 26, the Poseidon capsizes when a landslide in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge produces a massive 99-foot tsunami.

26 декабря Посейдон опрокидывается, когда оползень в Срединно — Атлантическом хребте вызывает мощное 99 — футовое цунами.

The film uses the RMS Queen Mary as a stand-in for Poseidon , using actual onboard locations as well as model shots.

Фильм использует RMS Queen Mary в качестве дублера для Poseidon , используя фактические местоположения на борту, а также модельные снимки.

The supporters of Athena are extensively illustrated at the back of the left chariot, while the defenders of Poseidon are shown trailing behind the right chariot.

Сторонники Афины широко изображены на задней части левой колесницы, в то время как защитники Посейдона изображены позади правой колесницы.

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